2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第八教研区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第八教研区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
What is the meaning f friendship？Friendship is a very beautiful relatinship between peple. (1) In friendship，there are n cnditins.There is n age factr（因素） in friendship.Each persn has his r her wn mind and wn view n life.Yu can learn a lt frm every ne f yur friends.
(2) It is best t have ne gd friend wh accepts yu as yu are and wh bridges the gap and never lets yu fall.Friends shw their lve in times f truble，nt in happiness.
Be happy and cheerful abut yur friends' success.Always stand by yur friends. (3) Give whatever yu want frm yur friends，like hnesty，lve，supprt and understanding，and never bast（吹嘘） t yur friends when yu are mre successful.
(4) Everybdy has shrtcmings（缺点）.And fr a gd friendship，we need patience because patience is the key t everything.A beautiful friendship is like a childhd friendship，free f jealusy（嫉妒） and full f lve.This is the quality that makes children pure and special. (5) That is why they are lved by everyne.
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Zhang Guimei is a her in China's educatin field.Fr years，Zhang，the 68-year-ld headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping cunty f Lijiang，Suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince，has been (6) free educatin fr girls frm pr muntain areas，helping them (7) their lives thrugh the natinal cllege entrance examinatin，knwn as gaka in Chinese.Each year，she ges with her students t take the exam，a tuching mment that mves (8) peple.
She and Her Girls，a 23-part TV series based n Zhang's real-life stries， (9) n China Central Televisin's CCTV-1.With actress Sng Jia's (10) perfrmance f Zhang，the drama has received 9.1 pints ut f 10 n the ppular review platfrm Duban，making it ne f the mst (11) Chinese dramas n the platfrm in 2024.
The TV series was planned in June 2020 with the (12) t shw Zhang's strng will and hard wrk n screen.The series' actrs must have spent a lt f time and effrts (13) befre the filming started.
The TV series nt nly (14) Zhang as a great teacher with strng will t help her students，but als the hard living (15) f these girls' families in the muntains.It als (16) tuched the hearts f the audiences（观众）.Sme peple even cried (17) they watched the TV series.And the series is making effrts in describing the rle mdel in details.Everyne wh has watched it shared the same (18) with the actress Sng Jia.Thanks t her perfrmance，Zhang's stry has (19) thrughut China.
Everyne wh has watched She and Her Girls will (20) and respect Zhang as she，like a muntain flwer grwing n a cliff（悬崖），uses her life t light the way frward fr children in the muntains.
6.A. pllutingB. paintingC. prvidingD. putting
7.A. achieveB. remainC. stayD. change
8.A. cuntlessB. carelessC. hmelessD. meaningless
9.A. came utB. came acrssC. came verD. came dwn
10.A. famusB. terribleC. rapidD. perfect
11.A. ppularB. prudC. painfulD. private
12.A. resultB. purpseC. prizeD. hnr
13.A. researchingB. recyclingC. leadingD. kncking
14.A. drpsB. experiencesC. describesD. matters
15.A. cnditinsB. cstsC. memriesD. habits
16.A. quicklyB. happilyC. sftlyD. deeply
17.A. befreB. whenC. unlessD. thugh
18.A. dreamB. chiceC. hbbyD. feeling
19.A. spreadB. expectedC. expressedD. discussed
20.A. encurageB. admireC. interviewD. remind
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Gd mrning，Jack.（1）______ ？
B：Gd mrning，Mr Smith.My study is ging well.But I want t have a talk with yu.Are yu free right nw？
A：Yes，sit dwn，please.（2）______ ？
B：I hpe yu can give me sme advice t prepare fr the entrance examinatin.
A：Yu are a little upset，right？OK，tell me what trubles yu.
B：I want t knw hw t deal with the test-day pressure.
A：（3）______ .If yu dn't have enugh rest befre the test day，yu will end up with less cncentratin.
B：Yeah!I d agree with yu.（4）______ ？
A：Yes，yu must.Be sure t get t the testing center earlier.
B：Anything else？
A：Once yu arrive at the testing center，find a quiet place t make yurself calm dwn.
B：OK!Thanks fr yur helpful advice.I feel a little relaxed nw.
A：I hpe everything will g well with yu.（5）______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Peple arund the wrld lve watching shws.Shws can fill peple with excitement and make peple see things in different ways.Let's take a tur f the clrful wrld f shws.
22.Hw can the audience knw if the character is gd r bad？______
A. By using their imaginatin.
B. By lking at the character's shape.
C. By lking at the character's face paint.
D. By lking at the actr's clthes clr.
23.In which century did the first wman ballet dancer appear？______
A. 15th century.B. 16th century.C. 17th century.D. 18th century.
24.What is the ldest kind f theater accrding t the passage？______
A. Ballet.B. Beijing Opera.C. Indr theater.D. Street theater.
25.What d Beijing Opera and street theater have in cmmn？______
A. They are bth free.
B. They bth use a lt f makeup.
C. They bth use tables t shw muntains.
D. They bth include acrbatics，dancing，and singing.
26.In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the passage？______
A. Travel.B. Art.C. Health.D. Nature.
B
When freigners "meet China"，what kind f sparks（火花）will they cllide with（碰撞）？
Frm studying in China in the 1980s t running an inn（小旅馆）in Dali，Yunnan，the bnd（纽带）between American Brian Linden and China has lasted fr mre than 30 years.Having lived in the cuntryside fr a lng time，Linden felt big changes in China.
In 2004，Linden left his jb in the USA，sld his huse and brught his wife and tw children t live in Xizhu，Yunnan，China.Fur years later，a small inn called Xilinyuan，fficially pened.The wner f the inn，Brian Linden began his"Chinese dream".
In Linden's eyes，China's cuntryside has clrful culture and beautiful scenery.He lves
the hard-wrking and friendly villagers.
Fr many years，Linden has brught thusands f travelers frm arund the wrld int Xizhu，allwing them t experience and understand the real China.He als wrte articles abut what he saw in China，published them n verseas scial media and put them int bks in English.In ne f his bks，he says freigners shuldn't view China frm a single pint.If s，they can't fully understand the real China.
Linden said，"Freigners，especially mst f Americans nwadays，may see China thrugh sme American media.Sme f the articles that these media present may nly mean 1% f China，and 99%f gd stries that freigners cannt understand."
Linden has many wishes t realize.He wants t manage the inn better and allw mre freign turists t visit Chinese cuntryside.He wants t share mre stries abut himself and China，s that the wrld can understand China.
27.What imprtant change did Brian Linden make in 2004？ ______
A. He pened a schl in China.
B. He started a business in the US
C. He mved t Xizhu，Yunnan with his family.
D. He began writing bks abut China.
28.What is Brian Linden's main gal with his inn in Xizhu？______
A. T live a quiet life.
B. T earn a lt f mney.
C. T make his business bigger arund the wrld.
D. T intrduce Chinese culture t freigners.
29.Accrding t the passage，hw des Linden feel abut China's cuntryside？ ______
A. They are nt develped and bring.
B. They are full f culture and beauty.
C. They have chances fr business grwth.
D. They need mre mney frm ther cuntries.
30.What des the underlined wrd"view"mean？______
A. Change.B. Build.C. Fight，D. See.
31.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Open an Inn in China
B. Brian Linden's Chinese Dream
C. The Cultural Richness f Yunnan
D. The Business Success f Brian Linden
C
Yu might have seen firewrks，but have yu seen"irn firewrks"called Datiehua？This traditinal Chinese art uses liquid irn t create bright sparks（火花）like flwers in the sky.The perfrmers need t heat the irn t 1，600 ℃.Then，they scp the liquid（液体）and hit it with a wden bard.This creates a shwer f sparks.
Yang Jianjun is a Datiehua perfrmer in Henan Prvince.He was surprised when Jiang Xunqian，a yung wman，asked t learn this skill.Few wmen tried it befre because it's dangerus—ht irn can burn skin if handled wrng.Yang warned Jiang，but she didn't give up.Yang finally decided t give her a chance.
With Yang's help，Jiang began her training.She practiced hitting stnes，sand，and water t build strength.After weeks f training，her first shw finally came.At night，she and the team created a"firewrk"shw with glwing sparks.Thugh she gt small burns，Jiang said，"The hardest part is beating fear.Curage has nthing t d with gender（性别）!"
After Jiang's team psted the vide f the shw nline，many peple became interested in the art and learned mre abut it."We're happy t share this art with the wrld!"said Jiang.Her stry shws that with bravery and practice，anyne can keep traditins alive.
32.What is Datiehua？______
A. It is a mdern art frm using real firewrks.
B. It is a traditinal Chinese art using liquid irn t make sparks.
C. It is a kind f flwer-shaped firewrk made in Henan.
D. It is a new way f making firewrks with wd.
33.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 1 refer t？______
A. The wden bard.B. The dangerus skill.
C. The bright sparks.D. The liquid irn.
34.Why was Yang Jianjun surprised when Jiang Xunqian wanted t learn Datiehua？______
A. Because Jiang was t yung t learn it.
B. Because few wmen tried this dangerus skill befre.
C. Because Jiang had n experience with fire.
D. Because Yang didn't want t teach anyne.
35.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3？______
A. Jiang's challenge t learn Datiehua.
B. Hw Datiehua creates sparks.
C. The histry f Datiehua.
D. Tls used in Datiehua.
36.What's the theme f this passage？______
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was a teenager，I was never interested in vlunteering.I thught it was smething that nly thse with plenty f（1）______ time culd d.My pinin n vlunteering didn't change（2）______ I entered university.My new friends talked（3）______ their vlunteering experiences f helping thers.And they fund that they had imprved themselves in return.
At the age f 19，I started my vlunteering jurney.Since my majr （专业） was English，I vlunteered t teach English in lcal schls.Hwever，I sn（4）______ I wasn't learning much frm the experience.Then I decided t vlunteer at different art festivals.These chances helped me imprve my（5）______ and rganizatin skills.
Gradually，it became clear t me that vlunteering lcally wasn't enugh.I felt that it was time t try vlunteering（6）______ .In the summer f 2019，I spent ver a mnth in Rmania（7）______ English t children frm pr families.This experience helped me imprve my teaching skills.Als，I imprved（8）______ a lt.I met peple frm different cuntries and learned（9）______ t wrk with them.Of curse，I made many internatinal friends.
Vlunteering is ne f the（10）______ things everyne culd ever d.If there's a chance，please dn't hesitate （犹豫） t jin the cmmunity f vlunteers!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi.They believe （1） ______ dgs are humble（卑微的） animals.When Chinese parents use quanzi （2） ______ refer t their sns，they are being mdest （谦虚的）.Of curse，it's nrmal （3） ______ mst parents t have high expectatins fr their children，and want them t be successful.Hwever，they dn't usually talk abut this in frnt f thers.Instead，they try t play it dwn.This （4） ______ similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe.
（5） ______ peple are mdest abut themselves，they praise thers a lt.They call their wn sns quanzi，but thers' sns linglang，which is a respectful way t say "yur sn".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.有压力才会有动力，可是压力过度会产生反效果。为了帮助同学们正确有效地应对压力，你校英文报准备就"如何应对压力"这一话题进行征文。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿：先谈谈有效应对压力的必要性并分享你有效应对压力的方法。
写作要点：
（1）Why is it necessary t deal with stress？
（2）Hw d yu usually deal with stress？
写作要求：
（1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
（3）词数80—120。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw，everyne gets stressed frm time t time.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next time yu feel stressed，try the abve ways.Stay happy，and stay healthy.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、E
【解析】1. （1）细节推理题。根据前文Friendship is a very beautiful relatinship between peple.（友谊是人与人之间非常美好的关系。）可知此处谈论友谊的意义，选项B" 友谊意味着理解、亲密和帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
2. （2）细节推理题。根据后文It is best t have ne gd friend wh accepts yu as yu are and wh bridges the gap and never lets yu fall.（最好有一个能接受真实的你的好朋友，他会弥补你的不足，永远不会让你跌倒。）可知此处谈论好朋友带来的益处，选项C" 一个好朋友胜过千万个普通朋友。"符合语境。故选C。
3. （3）细节推理题。根据后文Give whatever yu want frm yur friends，like hnesty，lve，supprt and understanding，and never bast（吹嘘） t yur friends when yu are mre successful.（给你想从朋友那里得到的一切，比如诚实、爱、支持和理解，永远不要在你更成功的时候向你的朋友吹嘘。）可知此处谈论不要自私，选项D" 永远不要自私，总是努力多付出少期待。"符合语境。故选D。
4. （4）细节推理题。根据后文Everybdy has shrtcmings（缺点）.（每个人都有缺点。）可知，没有完美的朋友，选项A" 如果你在寻找一个完美的朋友，你会没有朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
5. （5）细节推理题。根据前文A beautiful friendship is like a childhd friendship，free f jealusy（嫉妒） and full f lve.This is the quality that makes children pure and special.（美好的友谊就像童年的友谊，没有嫉妒，充满了爱。这是使孩子纯洁和特别的品质。）可知美好的友谊充满爱，选项E" 为了一种美好的友谊，一个人需要真爱，孩子们充满了爱!"符合语境。故选E。
6~20.【答案】C、D、A、A、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，张桂梅一直为贫困山区女孩提供免费教育。plluting污染；painting绘画；prviding提供；putting放置。根据free educatin fr girls frm pr muntain areas（为贫困山区女孩的免费教育）可知是提供教育，故选C。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助她们通过高考改变人生。achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。根据thrugh the natinal cllege entrance examinatin（通过高考）可知高考改变她们的生活，故选D。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年她陪学生赶考，这个感人瞬间打动无数人。cuntless无数的；careless粗心的；hmeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的。根据a tuching mment（感人的瞬间）可知打动许许多多的人，故选A。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据张桂梅真实故事改编的23集电视剧在央视一套播出。came ut播出，发行；came acrss偶遇；came ver顺便来访；came dwn落下。根据n China Central Televisin's CCTV-1（在央视一套）可知剧集播出上映，故选A。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，剧集豆瓣评分9.1。famus著名的；terrible糟糕的；rapid快速的；perfect出色的。根据received 9.1 pints ut f 10（获得9.1高分）可知表演很出彩，故选D。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为2024年平台上最受欢迎的国产剧之一。ppular受欢迎的；prud骄傲的；painful痛苦的；private私人的。根据豆瓣高分可知剧集广受喜爱，故选A。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部剧2020年6月筹备，目的是在荧幕展现张桂梅的意志与付出。result结果；purpse目的；prize奖品；hnr荣誉。根据t shw Zhang's strng will and hard wrk（展现张桂梅坚韧意志和辛苦付出）是创作初衷，故选B。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：开拍前演员们耗费大量时间做调研。researching调研；recycling回收；leading引领；kncking敲击。根据befre the filming started（开拍之前）可知演员要调研原型故事，故选A。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：该剧不仅刻画意志坚定、助学育人的张老师。drps掉落；experiences经历；describes描绘；matters要紧。根据后文介绍剧集内容可知剧集刻画人物形象，故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：还展现山区女孩家庭艰苦的生活条件。cnditins条件；csts花销；memries回忆；habits习惯。根据hard living（艰苦的生活）可知指生活条件，故选A。
（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部剧深深触动观众内心。quickly快速地；happily开心地；sftly轻柔地；deeply深深地。根据tuched the hearts f the audiences（触动观众内心）可知是深深打动，故选D。
（12）考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人观看这部剧的时候甚至落泪。befre在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据cried和watched the TV series同步发生可知用when，故选B。
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有看过剧的观众和宋佳有着相同的感触。dream梦想；chice选择；hbby爱好；feeling感受。根据剧集令人动容可知大家拥有共同的感受，故选D。
（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：得益于精湛演技，张桂梅的事迹传遍全国。spread传播；expected期待；expressed表达；discussed讨论。根据thrughut China（全中国）可知故事四处传播，故选A。
（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：看过剧集的人都会敬佩、尊重张桂梅。encurage鼓励；admire敬佩；interview采访；remind提醒。根据respect Zhang以及她无私奉献的事迹可知人们敬佩她，故选B。
本文介绍了教育英雄张桂梅的事迹及改编自其故事的电视剧。该剧深受喜爱，感动无数观众，广泛传播了张桂梅的奉献精神。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Hw is yur study ging
【小题2】
Can I help yu
【小题3】
Yu must have a gd sleep at night
【小题4】
Must I arrive at the testing center early
【小题5】
Gd luck t yu
【解析】1. （1）根据答语My study is ging well.But I want t have a talk with yu.（我的学习进展顺利。但我想和你谈谈。）可知，此处是询问对方学习近况，即"你的学习进展如何"符合语境，故填Hw is yur study ging。
2. （2）根据答语I hpe yu can give me sme advice t prepare fr the entrance examinatin.（我希望你能给我一些建议，为中考(初中入学考试)做准备。）可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助、有什么需求，即"我能帮你吗"符合语境，故填Can I help yu。
3. （3）根据答语If yu dn't have enugh rest befre the test day，yu will end up with less cncentratin.（如果你在考试前没有足够的休息，你最终会注意力不集中。）可知，此处是给出考前要保证充足睡眠的建议，即"你晚上一定要睡个好觉。"符合语境，故填Yu must have a gd sleep at night。
4. （4）根据答语Yes，yu must.Be sure t get t the testing center earlier.（是的，你必须。一定要早点到考场。）可知，此处是询问是否必须早点到达考场，即"我必须早点到考场"符合语境，故填Must I arrive at the testing center early。
5. （5）根据上文I hpe everything will g well with yu.（我希望你一切顺利。）可知，此处是对对方表达考试顺利的祝愿，即" 祝你好运"符合语境，故填Gd luck t yu。
22~26.【答案】C、C、D、D、B
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段表格一中As sn as an actr appears，the audience knws whether the character is gd r bad because f his face paint."（演员一出现，观众就能通过他的脸谱知道角色是好是坏。）可知，观众通过角色的脸谱来判断好坏。故选C。
2. （2）推理判断题。根据表格二首句Ballet started in Italy in the 15th century.（芭蕾起源于15世纪的意大利。）以及The first wman dancer appeared abut 200 years later.（第一位女舞者大约200年后出现。）可知，15世纪+200年=17世纪，第一位女芭蕾舞者出现在17世纪。故选C。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据表格四首句Street theater is the ldest kind f theater.（街头戏剧是最古老的戏剧形式。）可知，最古老的戏剧是街头戏剧。故选D。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据表格一中It includes singing，dancing，acrbatics and wushu.（京剧包括唱、跳、杂技和说书。）以及表格三中The perfrmers d all kinds f things like acrbatics，dancing，and singing.（表演者做各种各样的事情，如杂技、舞蹈和唱歌。）可知，京剧和街头戏剧的共同点是都包含杂技、舞蹈和唱歌。故选D。
5. （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Peple arund the wrld lve watching shws.Shws can fill peple with excitement and make peple see things in different ways.Let's take a tur f the clrful wrld f shws.（世界各地的人们都喜欢看节目。节目可以让人们充满兴奋，让人们以不同的方式看待事物。让我们参观一下丰富多彩的表演世界。）及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾和街头戏剧三种艺术表演形式，属于艺术类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的艺术版块。故选B。
27~31.【答案】C、D、B、D、B
【解析】本文讲述了美国人Brian Linden与中国结缘三十余年，他于2004年辞去美国工作、变卖房屋，携全家搬到中国云南喜洲，之后开办客栈，带领外国游客体验真实中国乡村，还通过发文、著书向海外介绍真实的中国，让世界真正了解中国，践行自己中国梦的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2004，Linden left his jb in the USA，sld his huse and brught his wife and tw children t live in Xizhu，Yunnan，China.（2004年，Linden辞去了他在美国的工作，卖掉了他的房子，带着他的妻子和两个孩子来到中国云南的喜洲生活。）可知，Brian Linden在2004年做出的重要改变是携家人搬到中国云南喜洲。故选C。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第五段Fr many years，Linden has brught thusands f travelers frm arund the wrld intXizhu，allwing them t experience and understand the real China.（多年来，Linden把成千上万来自世界各地的游客带到了喜洲，让他们体验和了解真实的中国。）以及第七段He wants t manage the inn better and allw mre freign turists t visit Chinese cuntryside.He wants t share mre stries abut himself andChina，s that the wrld can understand China.（他想更好地管理客栈，让更多的外国游客参观中国农村。他想分享更多关于他自己和中国的故事，让世界了解中国。）可知，他的主要目标是向外国人介绍中国文化。故选D。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段In Linden's eyes，China's cuntryside has clrful culture and beautiful scenery.（在Linden眼中，中国的农村有着丰富多彩的文化和美丽的风景。）可知，Linden认为中国乡村充满文化与美感。故选B。
4. （4）词义猜测题。根据第五段In ne f his bks，he says freigners shuldn't view China frm a single pint.If s，they can't fully understand the real China.（在他的一本书里，他说外国人不应该从一个角度来view中国。如果是这样，他们就无法完全了解真实的中国。）可知，此处表达外国人不应该从单一角度看待中国，这里"view"意为"看待"，和D选项"See"的含义最为接近。故选D。
5. （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When freigners"meet China"，what kind f sparks will they cllide with？（外国人"遇见中国"，会碰撞出怎样的火花？）及通读全文可知，本文讲述了美国人Brian Linden与中国结缘三十余年，他于2004年辞去美国工作、变卖房屋，携全家搬到中国云南喜洲，之后开办客栈，带领外国游客体验真实中国乡村，还通过发文、著书向海外介绍真实的中国，让世界真正了解中国，践行自己中国梦的故事。文中也明确提到他开启了自己的"中国梦"，B选项"Brian Linden's Chinese Dream"符合核心主旨。故选B。
32~36.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This traditinal Chinese art uses liquid irn t create bright sparks"（这项中国传统技艺用液态铁制造火花。），可知打铁花是用液态铁制造火花的中国传统艺术。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段"scp the liquid and hit it with a wden bard"（把液体舀出来，然后用木板敲打它）可知，"it"指代前文的"liquid irn"（液态铁）。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Few wmen tried it befre because it's was surprised when Jiang Xunqian asked t learn this skill"（以前很少有女性尝试这项技能，因为太危险了……当江寻千主动提出要学习这项技能时，他感到非常惊讶），可知杨建军惊讶是因为很少有女性尝试这一危险技艺。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段With Yang's help，Jiang began her training.（在杨的帮助下，江开始了她的训练。）可知第三段描述了江的训练过程（练习击打石头、沙子、水）和首次表演，尽管被烫伤，她仍坚持。因此主要内容是"江学习打铁花的挑战"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。全文介绍中国传统艺术"打铁花"，以及江寻千学习这门技艺的故事，主题是"文化"。故选C。
本文介绍中国传统艺术"打铁花"，讲述年轻女性江寻千克服困难学习这一技艺并传承文化的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
free
【小题2】
until
【小题3】
abut
【小题4】
realized
【小题5】
cmmunicatin
【小题6】
abrad
【小题7】
teaching
【小题8】
myself
【小题9】
hw
【小题10】
best
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我认为这是只有那些有大量空闲时间的人才能做的事情。根据I thught it was smething that nly thse with plenty f…time culd d.（我认为这是只有那些有大量空闲时间的人才能做的事情。）及备选词可知，此处表示有大量空闲时间的人，为固定短语free time"空闲时间"。故填free。
（2）考查连词。句意：我对志愿服务的看法直到我进入大学才改变。根据My pinin n vlunteering didn't change…I entered university.（我对志愿服务的看法直到我进入大学才改变。）及备选词可知，此处是指直到进入大学才改变看法，为固定结构nt…until意为"直到……才"。故填until。
（3）考查介词。句意：我的新朋友们谈论了他们帮助别人的志愿经历。根据My new friends talked…their vlunteering experiences f helping thers.（我的新朋友们谈论了他们帮助别人的志愿经历。）及备选词可知，此处为固定短语talk abut"谈论"。故填abut。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，我很快意识到我并没有从这次经历中学到什么。根据Hwever，I sn…I wasn't learning much frm the experience.（然而，我很快意识到我并没有从这次经历中学到什么。）及备选词可知，意识到自己没有学到太多，动词realize"意识到"符合语境，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填realized。
（5）考查名词。句意：这些机会帮助我提高了沟通和组织能力。根据These chances helped me imprve my…and rganizatin skills.（这些机会帮助我提高了沟通和组织能力。）及备选词可知，此处与rganizatin构成并列结构，是指沟通和组织能力，应用动词cmmunicate的名词形式cmmunicatin表示"沟通"。故填cmmunicatin。
（6）考查副词。句意：我觉得是时候去国外做志愿者了。根据I felt that it was time t try vlunteering….（我觉得是时候去国外做志愿者了）及备选词可知，此处表示去国外做志愿者，副词abrad"在国外"符合语境。故填abrad。
（7）考查动名词。句意：2019年夏天，我在罗马尼亚花了一个多月的时间教来自贫困家庭的孩子英语。根据I spent ver a mnth in Rmania…English t children frm pr families.（我在罗马尼亚花了一个多月的时间教来自贫困家庭的孩子英语。）及备选词可知，此处是指教孩子们学习英语，动词teach"教"符合语境，固定短语spend time ding sth"花时间做某事"，应用动名词形式。故填teaching。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：同时，我也提高了自己很多。根据Als，I imprved…a lt.（同时，我也提高了自己很多。）及备选词可知，此处是指提升自己，主语为I，应用my的反身代词myself表示"我自己"。故填myself。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：我遇到了来自不同国家的人，并学会了如何与他们合作。根据I met peple frm different cuntries and learned…t wrk with them.（我遇到了来自不同国家的人，并学会了如何与他们合作。）及备选词可知，此处表示学会如何合作，应用疑问词hw表示"如何"。故填hw。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：志愿服务是每个人都能做的最好的事情之一。根据Vlunteering is ne f the…things everyne culd ever d.（志愿服务是每个人都能做的最好的事情之一。）及备选词可知，此处为固定结构ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示"最……之一"，应用gd的最高级best表示"最好的"。故填best。
本文讲述了作者从对志愿活动不感兴趣到积极参与国内外志愿服务的转变，并强调志愿服务是日常生活中最有益的事情之一，鼓励他人也加入志愿者的行列。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
t
【小题3】
fr
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
When
【解析】1. （1）考查连接词。句意：他们认为狗是卑微的动物。believe后是宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。故填that。
2. （2）考查不定式。句意：当中国父母用"犬子"来指代他们的儿子时，他们是在表达谦虚。根据"When Chinese parents use quanzi"（当中国父母用"犬子"）可知，此处考查动词短语use sth.t d sth.，意思是"用某物做某事"，这里表示用"犬子"这个称呼指代儿子。故填t。
3. （3）考查介词。句意：当然，对大多数父母来说，对他们的孩子抱有很高的期望并希望他们成功是很正常的。根据"it's nrmal"可知，It's+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.是固定句型，意思是"对某人来说做某事是……的"。故填fr。
4. （4）考查动词。句意：这就类似于即使是富裕的中国人也把他们的大房子称作 "寒舍"。be similar t是固定短语，意思是"与……相似"，本句是一般现在时，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。
5. （5）考查连词。句意：当人们自我谦虚时，他们会大力夸赞别人。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，本句是When引导的时间状语从句，引导从句表示"当……时候"。故填When。
39.【答案】 As we all knw，everyne gets stressed frm time t time.A little stress can make us wrk harder，but t much stress is bad fr ur health.It can make us sleep badly，feel tired and even get sick.S it is really necessary t learn hw t deal with stress.When I feel stressed，I have sme gd ways.First，I like t d sprts，like running r playing basketball.It helps me frget my wrries.Secnd，I ften talk t my parents r gd friends.They always give me useful advice.Third，I enjy listening t music.It makes me feel relaxed and happy.
Next time yu feel stressed，try the abve ways.Stay happy，and stay healthy.
【解析】 As we all knw，everyne gets stressed frm time t time.A little stress can make us wrk harder，but t much stress is bad fr ur health.【高分句型一】It can make us sleep badly，feel tired and even get sick.S it is really necessary t learn hw t deal with stress.（说明重要性）When I feel stressed，I have sme gd ways.【高分句型二】First，I like t d sprts，like running r playing basketball.It helps me frget my wrries.Secnd，I ften talk t my parents r gd friends.They always give me useful advice.Third，I enjy listening t music.It makes me feel relaxed and happy.（介绍如何应对压力）
Next time yu feel stressed，try the abve ways.Stay happy，and stay healthy.
【高分句型一】
A little stress can make us wrk harder，but t much stress is bad fr ur health.
翻译：适度的压力能促使我们更加努力工作，但压力过大则对我们的健康有害。
分析：句子中应用了but连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
When I feel stressed，I have sme gd ways.
翻译：当我感到压力很大时，我会有一些有效的应对方法。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.If yu are lking fr a friend wh is perfect，yu will be friendless.
B.Friendship means understanding，clseness and helpfulness.
C.One gd friend is better than thusands f rdinary（普通的） friends.
D.Never be selfish and always try t give mre and expect less.
E.Fr a gd friendship，ne needs true lve，and children are full f lve!

Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera is a kind f musical theater.It includes singing，dancing，acrbatics（杂技）and wushu.The actrs tell stries abut China.As sn as an actr appears，the audience knws whether the character is gd r bad because f his face paint.Fr example，white stands fr bad.A lt f makeup is used s that the audience can see the actr's face frm far away.Besides，chairs and a table can be used t shw a muntain.Therefre，audiences must use their imaginatin while enjying the shw.

Ballet
Ballet started in Italy in the 15th century.Sme ballets use dance t tell a stry.They can als include clrful clthes and lighting.In early ballet，dancers were all men.The first wman dancer appeared abut 200 years later.Bth male and female ballet dancers need t be very fit and strng.One ballet perfrmance can take 5，000 hurs f practice.

Street Theater
Street theater is the ldest kind f theater.Acrbats have perfrmed utdrs n the streets since ancient Egypt.But after indr theater was invented，street theater became less ppular.Nwadays，street theater is ppular again.Yu can see it in shpping centers and n streets in many cities arund the wrld.The perfrmers d all kinds f things like acrbatics，dancing，and singing.What makes street theater exciting is that anyne can stp and watch.And it's free!
realize，until，gd，my，abut，hw，cmmunicate，teach，free，abrad