2026年海南省海口市中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析）卷

这是一份2026年海南省海口市中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析）卷，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Different cuntries have different cultures.T have a happy trip while ging abrad，yu shuld be careful with custms.（1）______
Taking ff shes r nt
It's bad manners t take ff yur shes when visiting a hme in the UK.（2）______ If yu dn't take ff yur shes befre entering a hme，yu are nt plite enugh.
（3）______ In sme cuntries，yu may be required t keep quiet while everyne else is having meals.That's nt because yur grup is unfriendly，but because mealtimes are fr eating，nt talking.
Using the right hand t eat
Sme cuntries in Africa and the Middle East still like t eat in traditinal ways--using their hands.When peple eat in this way，fd is ften ffered fr several peple t share at the same time.（4）______ While eating，yu have t fllw the rules：Eat with yur right hand，and use yur left hand t d ther things.Anther thing t remember：Eat the fd that's clsest t yu.D nt put yur hand int the center f the table.
（5）______ Watch hw the peple there behave.Never be surprised by anything.Try t take it，after all，we are all very different.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.
-Why des Mr Huai say students shuld have sweat（汗水） n their bdies and light in their eyes？
- Because it is______true meaning f health.（ ）
A. aB. anC. the
7.Accrding t Mr Huai's wrds，students shuld d sunshine sprts______at least tw hurs a day.（ ）
A. inB. frC. with
8.- Tm，what d yu usually d t keep healthy？
-I_______running in the mrning t start my day with energy.（ ）
A. gB. will gC. have gne
9.-D yu like ther sprts？
- Yes，I______play table tennis with my classmates at schl.（ ）
A. neverB. smetimesC. seldm
10.Tm ften carries a bttle f water with______t drink when he des sprts.（ ）
A. himselfB. himC. his
11.Tm thinks that ding sprts is ne f______ways t keep healthy.（ ）
A. gdB. betterC. the best
12.Lk at Tm!______strng and healthy he has becme after ne year's sunshine sprts!（ ）
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
13.Nw Tm is a little sprts star in his schl.Mre and mre students______by him.（ ）
A. encurageB. will be encuraged
C. will encurage
14.Tm plans______mre students learn sme useful ways t keep healthy.（ ）
A. makeB. makingC. t make
15.Tm truly believes if we keep ding sprts，we______always have light in ur eyes.（ ）
A. canB. mightC. need
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
On a cld winter day last year，I returned hme after wrk.As I drve up，I saw grey (16) rising frm the rf f my huse.It was n fire.The firefighters came t save it.Hwever，I still (17) everything.All I had were the clthes I was wearing and my car.
I std in the snw alne，lking at the ruins （废墟） f my huse (18) .My heart felt heavy and I felt cmpletely helpless.Just then，a firefighter walked ver t me.His eyes lked (19) but kind.He gave me a hug and said， "It's ging t be OK." Hearing this，I culdn't (20) my feelings anymre and started t cry in his arms.After a while，he lked at me and said， "This is the (21) part.But frm here，it gets better." His simple (22) made me feel a little hpeful
In the fllwing days，he set up a fundraiser （募捐活动） nline and called n peple t (23) me.Because f this，I sn had everything I needed -- fd，clthes，even a place t live.That kindness，frm ne (24) t anther，gt me thrugh the mst difficult days f my life.I felt really thankful t them.
Nw，my life is getting brighter，like a flwer pening in the sun.Their care was a warm hug，making me feel lved.These will always (25) in my memry.I'll spread kindness t thse in truble，just like they did fr me.
16.A. fgB. smkeC. leaves
17.A. lstB. fundC. prtected
18.A. cnfidentlyB. immediatelyC. silently
19.A. tiredB. angryC. cld
20.A. lk upB. hld backC. thrw away
21.A. easiestB. shrtestC. wrst
22.A. giftsB. wrdsC. examples
23.A. visitB. inviteC. supprt
24.A. strangerB. friendC. neighbur
25.A. arriveB. knckC. remain
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The 2026 Haiku Xian Lady Cultural Festival
Festival Theme：
Prtecting Xian Lady Culture •Building a Charming Island City
Dates：March 26th-30th，2026
26.In which mnth was the 2026 Haiku Xian Lady Cultural Festival held？ ______
A. February.B. March.C. April.
27.Where did the Opening Ceremny take place？______
A. At Qilu Old Street.
B. At Xian Lady Cultural Square.
C. On Deshengsha Rad.
28.Which activity can help us learn mre abut the stry f Xian Lady？______
A. Xian Lady Qing Opera Shw.
B. Histrical-Dance & Martial Arts Perfrmances.
C. Clsing Ceremny & Water Lantern Fair.
29.Why was the 2026 Haiku Xian Lady Cultural Festival held？______
A. T intrduce clrful flk cstumes in Hainan.
B. T develp Hainan's Internatinal Free Trade Prt.
C. T prtect Xian Lady culture and build a charming Haiku.
30.Where can we prbably read this text？______
A. In a science magazine.B. In a histry bk.
C. On a travel website.
B
①Xu Mengta，the Chinese freestyle skier，made histry at the 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics!With 112.90 pints，Xu became the first wman in histry t win tw gld medals in the same Olympic event.She is als the first Chinese wman t keep an Olympic gld medal in a snw sprt.
②Brn in July 1990 in Anshan，Lianing，Xu Mengta started her sprts life at an early age.But her jurney t success was lng and difficult.Xu first cmpeted in the Winter Olympics in 2010 at the age f twenty and gt the sixth place，and then wn the silver medal in 2014.In 2022，she achieved her dream f winning a gld medal in the Olympics.It had already been twelve years since she first appeared in the event.She faced many painful failures and serius injuries （伤痛） and even thught abut giving it up.
③Hwever，her lve fr the sprt kept her ging.After years f hard training and fighting against injuries，she finally stepped nt the final stage f the Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics.
④The final cmpetitin tk place in Livign，Italy.Twelve skiers jined in tw runds，and nly six f them culd enter the ne-jump super final.Xu shwed a perfect perfrmance （表现） with a very difficult jump.Her excellent scre helped her win the champinship easily.
⑤Frm a hpeful yung player t an Olympic her，Xu's stry tells us that real lve and cntinuus hard wrk can finally make lng-held dreams cme true.She has nt nly written a new page in China's winter sprts histry but als inspires yung peple arund the wrld with her curage and hard wrk.
31.What special recrd did Xu Mengta set fr Chinese wmen in a snw sprt？ ______
A. She is the first Chinese wman t win a Wrld Cup prize fr China.
B. She is the first Chinese wman t take part in the Winter Olympics.
C. She is the first Chinese wman t keep an Olympic gld medal.
32.Hw ld was Xu Mengta when she wn the gld medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics？______
A. 35.B. 33.C. 26.
33.What can we infer accrding t Xu's sprts achievements？______
A. She wn the gld medal at an early age.
B. She achieved her dream step by step.
C. She brke the recrds easily.
34.Accrding t the passage，what can yung peple learn frm Xu？______
A. T be patient and hnest.
B. T be cnfident and helpful.
C. T be brave and hard-wrking.
35.Which is the right structure fr this passage？______
A. B. C.
C
Animals' bdy size is directly cnnected t the Earth's temperature，the htter the planet gets，the smaller animals becme. This interesting phenmenn（现象） even makes scientists wnder whether humans might grw smaller if the Earth cntinues its warmer steps.
T find ut the cnnectin，scientists studied Sifrhippus，a 56-millin-year-ld ancestr（祖先） f the mdern-day hrses.When Sifrhippus first appeared，it was very small nly weighing 12 punds.Scientists used the teeth f the Sifrhippus fssils （化石） t tell its size ver time.Then they cmpared its change f size with climate changes.
What did the study shw？During a perid f 175，000 years，Sifrhippus shrank t arund 8.5 punds （just the weight f a small dg） befre it increased t its riginal （最初的） 12-pund size.As the Earth's temperature rse by 5°C t 10°C，the ancient hrse became smaller little by little.Later，as the planet cled dwn，it grew bigger again.This funny change in size is well cnnected with the Earth's temperature.
Why des heat affect the hrse's bdy size？One main reasn is that smaller animals can thrw ff their bdy heat mre easily.S they can live better in warm weather.This fllws a rule knwn as Bergmann's rule，which says that animals f the same kind are smaller in ht areas and larger in cld nes.Plar bears，fr example，which live in the cld Arctic，are the biggest in the bear family.And Arctic fxes are much larger than desert fxes in ht areas.Scientists als believe that glbal warming makes it harder fr animals t find enugh fd.As a result，less fd stps them frm grwing big.
Culd humans becme smaller t？It's quite pssible accrding t this rule.But scientists say a lt mre research has t be dne befre getting any final result.
36.What is animals' bdy size directly cnnected t？ ______
A. The Earth's temperature.B. The Earth's water.
C. The Earth's land.
37.Hw did scientists tell the size f Sifrhippus ver time with its fssils？______
A. Thrugh its meat.B. Thrugh its bne.
C. Thrugh its teeth.
38.What des the underlined wrd "shrank" mean in Chinese？______
A. 上升B. 缩小C. 消失
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. Bergmann's rule can help hrses and plar bears live better.
B. Smaller animals can thrw ff their bdy heat mre easily.
C. Desert fxes in ht areas are much larger than Arctic fxes
40.What d scientists think f humans' bdy size in the future？______
A. They are very sure it will stay the same.
B. They are wrried it will becme bigger.
C. They are uncertain whether it will get smaller.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.One summer evening in June，Sylvie was walking the cw thrugh the dark frest.The trees were thick and it was hard t see much.The nly sunds were the sft nise f leaves mving and the birds' beautiful singing.She fllwed a path happily，and it led t her grandmther's hme.
Suddenly，the silence was brken by a whistle （口哨）."Hell，little girl，" a yung man called ut cheerfully."I'm searching fr birds in the frest all day，" he explained， "but I culdn't find my way.I wnder if I culd spend the night at yur huse." Sylvie was silent.Visitrs weren't suppsed t appear s deep in the wds.Sylvie lked at him and thught fr a mment.Then she led the stranger t her grandmther's huse.
The yung man explained he was a scientist wh cllected birds. "D yu put them in a cage （笼子）？"Sylvie asked.
"N，" he answered slwly， "I sht them and stuff （填充） them with smething special t keep them lking real and d scientific research.I have cllected ver 100 different kinds f birds during my travels，and they are all in my lab nw."
"Sylvie knws a lt abut birds，t，" her grandmther said prudly.
The yung man's interest rse as rapidly as his smile. "Really？Maybe she can help me then，" the yung man said. "I saw a white hern nt far frm here tw days ag.I've been lking fr it ever since.It's an uncmmn bird.Have yu seen it，t？" he asked Sylvie.
Sylvie was silent again ...

Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
Task II：Answer the fllwing questins.
(6) What was the yung man ding in the frest all day？
______
(7) Hw many times did Sylvie keep silent in this passage？
______
(8) D yu think Sylvie wuld tell the yung man where the white hern was？Please explain yur reasn （s） in abut 20 wrds.
______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42.三年的初中生活，转瞬即逝。为留下最真挚的毕业回忆，你校英语报刊正在征集"Wrds frm My Heart"栏目稿件，请根据下面的海报要求写一篇短文投稿。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、A、F、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"T have a happy trip while ging abrad，yu shuld be careful with custms."（为了在出国旅行时有一个愉快的旅程，你应该注意风俗习惯。）以及下文列举的具体习俗（脱鞋、吃饭时的规则等）可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文要介绍的具体内容。结合选项，选项"Nw let's learn sme f them."（现在让我们来学习其中的一些。）符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"It's bad manners t take ff yur shes when visiting a hme in the UK."（在英国，拜访别人家时脱鞋是不礼貌的。）以及下文"If yu dn't take ff yur shes befre entering a hme，yu are nt plite enugh."（如果你进家前不脱鞋，你就不够礼貌。）可知，这里是在对比英国和其他国家的不同做法。结合选项，选项"But it's necessary in sme cuntries f Asia like Japan."（但在亚洲的一些国家，比如日本，这是必要的。）符合语境，构成了转折对比，故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"In sme cuntries，yu may be required t keep quiet while everyne else is having meals."（在一些国家，当其他人吃饭时，你可能被要求保持安静。）可知，这一段主要讲的是吃饭时说话的规则。结合选项，选项"Rules fr talking at meals"（吃饭时的谈话规则）符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"When peple eat in this way，fd is ften ffered fr several peple t share at the same time."（当人们这样吃的时候，食物通常是供几个人同时分享的。）以及下文"While eating，yu have t fllw the rules..."（吃饭时，你必须遵守规则……。）可知，因为是用手直接抓取共享食物，所以卫生很重要。结合选项，选项"That's why it's imprtant t wash yur hands befre dinner."（那就是为什么晚饭前洗手很重要。）符合语境，故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"Watch hw the peple there behave.Never be surprised by anything.Try t take it..."（观察那里的人的行为。不要对任何事情感到惊讶。试着去接受……。）可知，这是在总结全文，建议读者要入乡随俗。结合选项，选项"In shrt，when in Rme，d as the Rmans d."（简而言之，入乡随俗。）符合语境，故选D。
短文主要指出不同国家文化习俗各异，出国旅行需留意当地习俗。文中具体介绍了英国与亚洲国家在进门是否脱鞋、部分国家用餐时需保持安静、非洲及中东国家用手吃饭的规则等方面的差异，倡导人们遵循"入乡随俗"的原则。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。the meaning f..."的意义"，固定搭配。
故选：C。
-为什么淮先生说学生身上要有汗水，眼中要有光芒？
-因为那就是健康的真正意义。
冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】in在里；fr为了；with和。根据at least tw hurs a day"一天至少两小时"可知，表示进行体育运动持续至少两个小时，用介词fr。
故选：B。
根据怀先生的话，学生们每天应该进行阳光体育运动至少两小时。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】g去，动词原形；will g一般将来时；have gne现在完成时。根据what d yu usually d t keep healthy？"你通常做什么来保持健康？"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形g。
故选：A。
—汤姆，你通常做什么来保持健康？
—我早上去跑步，以此精力充沛地开启新的一天。
一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.never（从不）；B.smetimes（有时）；C.seldm（很少）。此处是我有时候会和同学们在学校打乒乓球。
故选：B。
—你喜欢其他运动吗？
—是的，我有时候会和同学们在学校打乒乓球。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】himself他自己；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。介词with后用人称代词宾格him，carry sth with sb"随身携带某物"。
故选：B。
汤姆做运动时，经常随身携带一瓶水供自己喝。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】gd好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。"ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为"……之一"，此处需要用最高级形式"the best。
故选：C。
汤姆认为，做运动是保持健康的最好方式之一。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合"ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"准确作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据strng and healthy he has becme 可知strng and healthy 是形容词，he是主语，has becme是谓语；句型结构为：Hw +形容词+主语+谓语！
故选：A。
看汤姆！经过一年的阳光体育活动，他变得多么强壮和健康啊！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句子主语"Mre and mre students（越来越多的学生）"与动词"encurage（鼓励）"之间是被动关系，即学生是"被鼓励"的对象，因此需要用被动语态。选项A（encurage）是主动语态，不符合逻辑；选项C（will encurage）是主动将来时，也不符合"学生被鼓励"的被动关系。选项B（will be encuraged）是一般将来时的被动语态（结构：will + be + 动词过去分词），符合"学生将被汤姆鼓励"的语境。
故选：B。
现在汤姆是他学校的一名小体育明星。越来越多的学生将会被他鼓励。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时被动语态的掌握。
14.【答案】C
【解析】make然，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；t make不定式。plan t d sth"计划做某事"，固定搭配，填不定式t make。
故选：C。
汤姆计划让更多学生学习一些保持健康的实用方法。
积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】can能够；might可能；need需要。根据if we keep ding sprts"如果我们坚持做运动"可知，我们眼里"能够"有光芒，填情态动词can。
故选：A。
汤姆坚信，如果我们坚持做运动，我们的眼神里永远会有光芒。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：当我开车过来时，我看到灰色的烟从屋顶升起。fg雾；smke烟；leaves树叶。根据后文"It was n fire"（房子着火了）可知，屋顶升起的是"烟"，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：然而，我还是失去了所有东西。lst失去；fund找到；prtected保护。根据后文"All I had were the clthes I was wearing and my car"（我所拥有的只有身上穿的衣服和我的车）可知，"我""失去"了一切，故选A。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：我独自站在雪地里，静静地看着房子的废墟。cnfidently自信地；immediately立刻；silently静静地。根据前文"std in the snw alne"（独自站在雪地里）和后文"My heart felt heavy"（我的心情很沉重）可知，"我""静静地"看着废墟，故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：他的眼睛看起来疲惫但很善良。tired疲惫的；angry生气的；cld寒冷的。根据前文"Just then，a firefighter walked ver t me."（就在这时，一名消防员向我走来。）可知，消防员参与救火，他的眼睛看起来很"疲惫"，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：听到这话，我再也抑制不住自己的情绪，在他怀里哭了起来。lk up抬头看；hld back抑制；thrw away扔掉。根据后文"started t cry in his arms"（在他怀里哭了起来）可知，"我"无法"抑制"情绪，故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词最高级。句意："这是最糟糕的部分。但从这里开始，一切都会好起来。"easiest最容易的；shrtest最短的；wrst最糟糕的。根据后文"But frm here，it gets better"（但从这里开始，一切都会好起来）可知，此处指"最糟糕的"部分，故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：他简单的话语让我感到一丝希望。gifts礼物；wrds话语；examples例子。根据前文消防员说的话"It's ging t be OK."（一切都会好的。）和"But frm here，it gets better."（但从这里开始，一切都会变得更好。）可知，是他的"话语"给了"我"希望，故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几天里，他在网上发起了募捐活动，呼吁人们支持我。visit拜访；invite邀请；supprt支持。根据前文"set up a fundraiser nline"（在网上发起募捐活动）可知，是呼吁人们"支持""我"，故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：那份善意，从一个陌生人传递到另一个陌生人，帮助我度过了人生中最艰难的日子。stranger陌生人；friend朋友；neighbur邻居。根据前文"In the fllwing days，he set up a fundraiser （募捐活动） nline and called n peple "（在接下来的几天里，他在网上发起了一个筹款活动，呼吁人们……我。）可知，消防员对"我"来说是"陌生人"，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：这些将永远留在我的记忆中。arrive到达；knck敲击；remain留存。根据前文"their care was a warm hug，making me feel lved"（他们的关心就像一个温暖的拥抱，让我感到被爱）可知，这些回忆会"留存"在记忆中，故选C。
短文讲述了作者去年冬天回家时遭遇房屋失火，财产尽失，陷入绝望。一位消防员给予作者温暖的拥抱和安慰，并发起募捐，帮助作者渡过难关。这份来自陌生人的善意让作者重燃希望，作者决心将这份善意传递下去。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Dates：March 26th-30th，2026（日期：2026年3月26日-30日）可知，2026年海口冼夫人文化节在3月举办。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中"Date：March 26th"（日期：3月26日）对应的活动信息Place：Xian Lady Cultural Square Event：Opening Ceremny（地点：冼夫人文化广场活动：开幕式）可知，开幕式在冼夫人文化广场举行。故选 B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中"Date：March 28th-29th"（日期：3月28日-29日）对应的活动信息Event：Xian Lady Qing Opera Shw Watch the Qing Opera f the stry f Xian Lady.（活动：冼夫人琼剧表演观看讲述冼夫人故事的琼剧。）可知，冼夫人琼剧表演能帮助我们更多地了解冼夫人的故事。故选 A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段Festival Theme：Prtecting Xian Lady Culture •Building a Charming Island City（节日主题：保护冼夫人文化•打造魅力海岛城市）可知，举办2026年海口冼夫人文化节的目的是保护冼夫人文化，打造魅力海口。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第一段"The 2026 Haiku Xian Lady Cultural Festival Festival Theme：Prtecting Xian Lady Culture •Building a Charming Island City Dates：March 26th-30th，2026"（2026海口仙夫人文化节 活动主题：保护冼夫人文化•打造魅力海岛城市 时间：2026年3月26日-30日）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2026年海口冼夫人文化节的主题、举办日期以及每日的活动安排，属于旅游相关的信息，因此我们可能在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第①段She is als the first Chinese wman t keep an Olympic gld medal in a snw sprt.（她也是首位蝉联雪上项目奥运金牌的中国女运动员。）可知，徐梦桃是第一位蝉联雪上项目奥运金牌的中国运动员。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第②段Brn in July 1990 in Anshan，Lianing（1990年出生于辽宁鞍山）可知，2026年徐梦桃在奥运夺金时是35岁。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第②段Xu first cmpeted in the Winter Olympics in 2010 at the age f twenty and gt the sixth place，and then the silver medal in 2014.In 2022，she achieved her dream f winning a gld medal in the Olympics.It had already been twelve years since she first appeared in the event.（2010年，年仅20岁的她首次参加冬奥会，获得第六名，随后在2014年摘得银牌。2022年，她实现了夺取奥运金牌的梦想。此时距她首次亮相该项目已过去十二年。）可知，徐梦桃第三次参加奥运会才夺得金牌，所以是逐步实现梦想。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第⑤段inspires yung peple arund the wrld with her curage and hard wrk（以勇气与勤奋激励着全世界的年轻人）可知，年轻人应该学习徐梦桃的勇气与勤奋。故选C。
5. 篇章结构题。文章第①段介绍徐梦桃的成就，第②至④段具体讲述徐梦桃逐步实现梦想的过程，第⑤段总结徐梦桃的事迹带来的积极影响，全文是"总分总"的结构。故选A。
36~40.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段首句Animals' bdy size is directly cnnected t the Earth's temperature，the htter the planet gets，the smaller animals becme.（动物的体型与地球温度直接相关，地球越热，动物就变得越小。）可推知，动物的体型直接与地球温度有关。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists used the teeth f the Sifrhippus fssils t tell its size ver time.（科学家利用Sifrhippus化石的牙齿来判断其随时间变化的体型。）可知，科学家是通过化石的牙齿来判断体型变化的。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Sifrhippus shrank t arund 8.5 punds（just the weight f a small dg）befre it increased t its riginal 12-pund size.（Sifrhippus……到大约8.5磅——仅相当于一只小狗的重量——之后又恢复到最初的12磅。）以及As the Earth's temperature rse by 5°C t 10°C，the ancient hrse became smaller little by little.（随着地球温度上升了5°C到10°C，这种古代马逐渐变得更小。）可推知，温度升高导致体型变小，shrank意为"缩小"。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中One main reasn is that smaller animals can thrw ff their bdy heat mre easily.（一个主要原因是较小的动物能更容易地散发体内热量。）可知，这与B选项"体型较小的动物更容易散发体内热量。"描述相符，因此B选项表述正确，故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Culd humans becme smaller t？It's quite pssible accrding t this rule.But scientists say a lt mre research has t be dne befre getting any final result.（人类也会变小吗？根据这一规则这很有可能。但科学家表示在得出任何最终结论之前还需要做更多研究。）可推知，科学家对人类未来体型是否会变小尚不确定，还需要更多研究。故选C。
41.【答案】【小题1】
frest
【小题2】
cheerfully
【小题3】
led
【小题4】
100
【小题5】
uncmmn
【小题6】
He was searching fr birds.
【小题7】
Twice./2.
【小题8】
N, she wuldn't. She lves birds and nature, s she will prtect the white hern.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段One summer evening in June，Sylvie was walking the cw thrugh the dark frest.（六月的一个夏日傍晚，西尔维正牵着牛穿过黑暗的森林。）可知，六月的一个夏日傍晚，西尔维正牵着牛穿过黑暗的森林。故填frest。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly，the silence was brken by a whistle （口哨）."Hell，little girl，" a yung man called ut cheerfully.（突然，一阵口哨声打破了寂静。"你好，小女孩，"一个年轻人高兴地喊道。）可知，突然一个年轻人出现，高兴地喊道。故填 cheerfully。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段Then she led the stranger t her grandmther's huse.（然后她把陌生人带到了她奶奶家。）可知，西尔维把陌生人带到了她奶奶家。故填led。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段I have cllected ver 100 different kinds f birds during my travels，and they are all in my lab nw.（我在旅途中已经收集了100多种不同的鸟，它们现在都在我的实验室里。）可知，这个年轻人已经收集了100多种不同的鸟。故填100。
5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"I saw a white hern nt far frm here tw days ag.I've been lking fr it ever since.It's an uncmmn bird.Have yu seen it，t？" he asked Sylvie.（"前两天我在离这里不远的地方看到一只白鹭。从那以后我就一直在找它。这是一种不常见的鸟。你也看到了吗？"他问西尔维。）可知，这个年轻人问西尔维是否看到过一只白鹭，一种不常见的鸟。故填uncmmn。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段"I'm searching fr birds in the frest all day，" he explained，（"我整天都在森林里寻找鸟儿，"他解释道，）可知，这个年轻人整天在森林里寻找鸟儿。故填He was searching fr birds.
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Suddenly，the silence was brken by a whistle （口哨）."Hell，little girl，" a yung man called ut cheerfully.（突然，一阵口哨声打破了寂静。"你好，小女孩，"一个年轻人高兴地喊道。）和最后一段 Sylvie was silent again ...（西尔维又沉默了...）可知，在文章中西尔维保持沉默两次。故填Twice./2.
8. 主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：不，她不会。因为那个年轻人会打鸟，填充它们。西尔维是一个热爱鸟类和大自然的女孩。她必须保护白鹭。是的，她会。因为这个人是研究鸟类的科学家。她知道帮助他可以带来科学发现。故填N, she wuldn't. She lves birds and nature, s she will prtect the white hern.
42.【答案】Wrds frm My HeartDear Mr.Li，
As my junir high schl life is cming t an end，there is smething I have always wanted t say t yu，but I never fund the right time.
Three years ag，I was a shy new student wh was afraid t speak in public.When I failed my first English speech cmpetitin and wanted t give up，yu didn't blame me.Instead，yu stayed after class t practice with me，patiently crrecting my prnunciatin and encuraging me every step f the way.Because f yur supprt，I finally gained the curage t speak up and even wn the third prize in the schl cmpetitin the next year.
At that time，I was t nervus and shy t say "thank yu" t yu face t face.I was afraid I wuld cry r stutter，s I just bwed and left quietly after class.But yur kindness has stayed with me all these years.
Nw，as I am abut t graduate，I want t tell yu：Yu are the teacher wh changed my attitude twards English and helped me becme a mre cnfident persn.Thank yu fr never giving up n me.Yu mean the wrld t me，and I will always remember yur wrds.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】Wrds frm My HeartDear Mr.Li，
As my junir high schl life is cming t an end，there is smething I have always wanted t say t yu，but I never fund the right time.
Three years ag，I was a shy new student wh was afraid t speak in public. 【高分句型一】When I failed my first English speech cmpetitin and wanted t give up，yu didn't blame me.【高分句型二】Instead，yu stayed after class t practice with me，patiently crrecting my prnunciatin and encuraging me every step f the way.Because f yur supprt，I finally gained the curage t speak up and even wn the third prize in the schl cmpetitin the next year.（发生了什么）
At that time，I was t nervus and shy t say "thank yu" t yu face t face.I was afraid I wuld cry r stutter，s I just bwed and left quietly after class.But yur kindness has stayed with me all these years.（为什么没有说出口）
Nw，as I am abut t graduate，I want t tell yu：Yu are the teacher wh changed my attitude twards English and helped me becme a mre cnfident persn.Thank yu fr never giving up n me.Yu mean the wrld t me，and I will always remember yur wrds.（想说什么）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Three years ag，I was a shy new student wh was afraid t speak in public.
三年前，我还是一个害羞的新学生，不敢在众人面前发言。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I failed my first English speech cmpetitin and wanted t give up，yu didn't blame me.
当我在第一次英语演讲比赛中失利，想要放弃的时候，你没有责怪我。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Rules fr talking at meals
B.Leaving a tip fr gd service
C.Nw let's learn sme f them.
D.In shrt，when in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
E.But it's necessary in sme cuntries f Asia like Japan.
F.That's why it's imprtant t wash yur hands befre dinner.

Date：March 26th
Time：15：00-17：00
Place：Xian Lady Cultural Square
Event：Opening Ceremny
（Histrical Dance & Martial Arts Perfrmances）
Learn abut Hainan's histry thrugh lively stage shws.

Date：March 27th
Time：15：00-17：00
Place：Xian Lady Cultural Square
Event：Traditinal Cstume Parade
Watch clrful flk cstumes and experience lcal traditins.

Date：March 28th-29th
Time：10：00-11：30
Place：Qilu Old Street
Event：Xian Lady Qing Opera Shw
Watch the Qing Opera f the stry f Xian Lady.

Date：March 30th
Time：15：00-17：30
Place：Deshengsha Rad
Event：Clsing Ceremny & Water Lantern Fair
Release water lanterns and make wishes fr the future.