2026年海南省三亚市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年海南省三亚市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析），文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Time management is very imprtant fr students.It helps them finish hmewrk and still have time t play. (1)
First，make a t-d list.Write dwn what yu need t d each day. (2) Then d the mst imprtant things first.
Secnd，dn't d t many things at nce.If yu try t d everything tgether，yu may feel tired and slw. (3) Finish ne task befre yu start anther.
(4) Studying fr a lng time withut a rest is nt helpful.A shrt break can help yur brain feel fresh again.Fr example，study fr 30 minutes，then rest fr 5 minutes.
Furth，turn ff yur phne when yu study.Games and messages can make yu lse fcus. (5) Yu can check yur phne after finishing yur wrk.
In shrt，gd time management is a skill yu can learn.Start with small steps，and yu will see the difference.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.We had the Yanda Study Tur last Mnday.It started 9：30a.m.（ ）
A. nB. inC. at
7.Many fun activities fr us during the tur.（ ）
A. plannedB. were plannedC. planning
8.We ________ fllw the traffic rules when we crss the rad.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. may
9.During the tur，we many beautiful plants in the rainfrest.（ ）
A. sawB. seeC. will see
10.The beautiful plants are gd fr envirnment.（ ）
A. weB. usC. ur
11.I walked slwly I wanted t watch mre lvely plants.（ ）
A. butB. becauseC. althugh
12.We enjyed arund the quiet rainfrest.（ ）
A. walkingB. t walkC. walk
13.Befre leaving，the guide tld us we culd buy gifts fr ur family.（ ）
A. whereB. whatC. wh
14. fast the day f the tur has passed!（ ）
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
15.I think the Yanda Study Tur is ne f the memries in my schl life.（ ）
A. wnderfulB. mre wnderfulC. mst wnderful
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Ethan and his mther walk up the hill near their hme every day.One day，Ethan's mther suggested having a race t the tp t make the walk special.Ethan's eyes lit up with (16) ."I'll beat yu!"he said t his mther.
At first，everything went well.Suddenly，his mther stpped and tk pebbles （砾石） ut f her (17) ."What's the matter，Mm？"Ethan stpped and asked."A few pebbles are in my shes，"the mther replied.
Ethan lked dwn at his wn (18) .Feeling uncmfrtable because f the pebbles，he said，"I've gt pebbles t.But if I stp nw，I'll lse the race."
"Ethan，smetimes it's mre imprtant t take care f the (19) prblems befre they becme big nes.""N，I can't stp nw."Ethan rushed ff，leaving his mther behind.
As the race cntinued，Ethan ran mre (20) .The pebbles in his shes made his feet hurt.And with each step，he felt mre painful.
Later，the mther caught up with her sn."Mm，I can't run anymre.It's wrng f me t (21) these pebbles.I shuld take them ut at the beginning."Ethan said，with tears in his eyes.
The mther stpped t check Ethan's feet.His feet were badly hurt.S they had t stp the (22) and return hme.On their way hme，the mther said，"Ethan，taking a minute t remve （移开） pebbles seems like a waste f time，but it culd save yu frm a week f (23) .S if yu meet prblems，yu'd better try t slve them，r they may (24) and cause much mre harm."
"I see，Mm.Learning hw t deal with the (25) alng the way is s imprtant.It's nt just a race t the tp，but a race t wisdm."Ethan said.
16.A. excitementB. wrryC. anger
17.A. pcketB. shesC. bag
18.A. handsB. feetC. legs
19.A. seriusB. cmmnC. small
20.A. slwlyB. carefullyC. easily
21.A. avidB. frgetC. leave
22.A. tripB. raceC. training
23.A. messB. regretC. pain
24.A. grwB. missC. stay
25.A. tasksB. stressC. prblems
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What exam is the ntice fr？ ______
A. P.& Health exam.B. English exam.C. Science exam.
27.What must students bring befre the exam？ ______
A. Student cards.B. Admissin tickets.
C. Phnes.
28.What shuld students d during the exam？ ______
A. Warm up fr 5 minutes.B. Take a deep breath.
C. Shut ludly.
29.What's the best way t relax after exam？ ______
A. Drink smething cld.B. Take a shwer rightly.
C. Relax by stretching.
30.Where can yu read the ntice？ ______
A. In a schl newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a stry bk.
B
On August 24th，2025，a strng typhn called Swrdfish （剑鱼） hit Sanya.I will never frget hw terrible that day was.
It seemed like the whle city was quiet，waiting fr the strm.I stayed at hme，sitting by the windw and watching utside.The wind blew s hard that the sky was in a mess.There were leaves and rubbish everywhere.Dark cluds cvered the city.Suddenly，the pwer was cut ff while the winds were blwing like a mnster.It was s scary that I cvered my ears tightly，wishing the typhn wuld stp sn.
Abut fifteen minutes later，the strng wind came with heavy rain.Even the big trees were blwn dwn!On my phne，I saw the Luhuitu Statue was badly hurt.Huge waves were hitting it hard.The typhn didn't stp until 9 I went dwnstairs，I was shcked t see fallen trees everywhere.The neighbrhd lked like a"brken frest".
Withut thinking twice，I jined the clean-up.I helped mve small branches ff the rad and swept up brken glass.My neighbr，Uncle Li，handed me a pair f glves and said，"Let's wrk tgether".Sn，mre peple came.Sme used tls t cut dwn the fallen trees.Others carried away the rubbish.A grup f vlunteers brught us water and fd.
Firefighters arrived t，helping clean the main street.Seeing everyne wrking side by side，I felt warm inside.The typhn brke many things，but it brught peple clser.We learned that we are never alne in hard times.
31.When did Typhn Swrdfish hit Sanya？______
A. On August 24th，2024.B. On August 24th，2025.
C. On August 14th，2025.
32.What happened when the wind blew like a mnster？______
A. The rain stpped at nce.B. The pwer was cut ff.
C. All the trees fell dwn.
33.What did the writer d after the typhn？______
A. He jined the clean-up.
B. He carried away the rubbish bags.
C. He used saws t cut up the big fallen trees.
34.Hw did the writer feel when seeing peple wrk tgether？______
A. Warm.B. Tired.C. Hpeful.
35.What can we knw frm the passage？______
A. The typhn brught less trubles.
B. Peple helped each ther in difficult times.
C. Mst peple chse t stay indrs even after the typhn.
C
Chinese humanid（人形的） rbts put n a great shw with actrs at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.These rbts danced smthly with perfrmers，shwed excellent kung fu skills，and even tk part in a cmedy shw.Their wnderful shw brught great pleasure t audiences acrss the wrld.
This perfrmance clearly shws the rapid prgress f rbt technlgy.Only a few years ag，rbts usually mved slwly and culd nly perfrm simple actins.Tday，with the fast develpment f artificial intelligence （AI），rbts have becme much mre skilled and balanced.They are able t run，jump，and cmplete difficult actins.Their perfect and errr-free kung fu n live televisin als prved that China's rbtics technlgy has becme highly reliable and mdern.
Hwever，the gal f develping such mdern rbts is nt nly fr shws.Scientists and engineers create these rbts t prvide real help fr humans in the future.Accrding t experts，these smart machines will be useful in many areas f daily life.Fr example，in factries，they can perfrm dangerus tasks t prtect human wrkers frm harm.At hme，they can help with cking，cleaning，and taking care f elderly family members，greatly imprving cnvenience and cmfrt.In hspitals，they may help sending medicine r supprting medical staff.
The rbt perfrmance at the gala was mre than just an enjyable shw.It was a strng sign that a new age f intelligent and helpful rbts is arriving.As technlgy cntinues t imprve，these machines will slwly becme a cmmn and valuable part f ur sciety.They will make wrk easier，reduce risks fr peple，and help create a better and mre cnvenient life fr everyne in the near future.
36.Hw did the Chinese-made humanid rbts bring pleasure t audiences？______
A. By hsting the Gala.
B. By putting n a great shw.
C. By singing sngs with human actrs.
37.Cmpared with rbts a few years ag，what are tday's rbts like？______
A. They are smaller but mre balanced.
B. They mve slwly and d simple wrk.
C. They are mre skilled and can finish difficult mvements.
38.What des the underlined wrd"reliable"prbably mean in paragraph 2？______
A. 便携的B. 可靠的C. 舒服的
39.What can we infer（推断） frm the third paragraph？______
A. Rbts will replace dctrs in hspitals sn.
B. Factries will need fewer human wrkers.
C. Mdern rbts can help humans in many fields.
40.Which ne is the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Ways f Develping Rbts.
B. The Histry f the Spring Festival Gala.
C. The Tech Pwer f Chinese Rbts.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41. Lng ag，in ancient China，there was a stry abut the inventin f silk.Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr.Leizu learned hw t make ccns（蚕茧） int sft and strng clth.This magical clth became knwn as"silk"，and it was s valuable that it was called"China's Gld".Fllwing kings' rders，the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.
But then，smething amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there.As years passed by，silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name—the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains.Peple frm China sld silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices，gld and silver frm the West.At the very beginning，it was mainly abut trade，then peple began t share ideas，technlgies and cultures.Fr example，Chinese inventins like paper-making were spread t the West，while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst imprtantly，the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.Art，music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad.In places like the Dunhuang Grttes（敦煌石窟） in China，yu can see hw art pieces cmbined （融合） Eastern and Western styles int smething special.It cannt be seen anywhere else.
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
Task Ⅱ：Answer the fllwing questins.
(6) What was silk als called in ancient China？ ______
(7) Where can we see art wrks mixing Eastern and Western styles accrding t the passage？ ______
(8) What can we learn frm the stry f the Silk Rad？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds. ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42.初中毕业的暑假即将到来，有的同学计划外出旅行，有的同学选择参与暑期志愿服务。你的英国朋友 David想了解你的暑假安排，请你结合下表内容，给他写一封电子邮件。请选择其中一种方式，说明你的具体计划，并阐述选择的理由。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含你所选方式中的所有要点，并适当补充；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
（4）词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear David，
Hw is it ging？I'm ging t finish my junir high schl this summer.________
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Time management is very imprtant fr students.It helps them finish hmewrk and still have time t play.（时间管理对学生很重要，它帮助他们完成作业还有时间玩。）以及下文First，Secnd，Third，Furth列举具体方法可知，此处需要引出这些方法。选项F"这里有一些简单的方法帮助你管理好时间"符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Write dwn what yu need t d each day.（写下你每天需要做的事。）可知，这样做的好处是不会忘记重要的事。选项D"那样的话，你不会忘记任何重要的事"符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文If yu try t d everything tgether，yu may feel tired and slw.（如果你试图同时做所有事，你可能会感到疲惫和缓慢。）以及下文Finish ne task befre yu start anther.（完成一个任务再开始另一个。）可知，此处建议一次只做一件事。选项B"最好一次只做一件事"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Studying fr a lng time withut a rest is nt helpful.A shrt break can help yur brain feel fresh again.（长时间学习不休息没有帮助，短暂休息能让大脑恢复。）可知，此处是第三条建议：短暂休息。选项A"第三，短暂休息"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Games and messages can make yu lse fcus.（游戏和消息会让你失去注意力。）以及下文Yu can check yur phne after finishing yur wrk.（完成工作后你可以看手机。）可知，此处是建议不要让手机分散注意力。选项C"所以不要让它们夺走你的注意力"符合语境，故选C。
短文强调时间管理对学生的重要性，指出良好时间管理能帮助学生高效完成作业并兼顾娱乐。接着详细介绍了多种时间管理方法，如制作待办清单、专注完成单任务、适当短休息、学习时关闭手机等。最后鼓励学生从小事做起，逐步掌握时间管理技能。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】at在，后加具体的时间点；n在……，后加具体的时间，星期几，节日，具体的某天的上午，下午或晚上；in在……，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上；此处是具体的时间点，用介词at。
故选：C。
我们上周一进行了 Yanda Study Tur 之旅。活动于上午9：30开始。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】planned计划、打算、安排，动词过去式；were planned一般过去时的被动语态；planning动名词形式。根据题干可知，句子主语"Many fun activities（许多有趣的活动）"和谓语动词"plan（安排）"之间是被动关系（活动是"被安排"的，而非主动安排），因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是"be+过去分词"。
故选：B。
在这次旅行期间，为我们安排了许多有趣的活动。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据"when we crss the rad"（当我们过马路时）的语境可知，遵守交通规则是带有强制性的要求，符合语境，因此must最符合句意。A.can（能/可以）：表示能力或许可，不符合语境。C.may（可以/可能）：表示许可或可能性，语气太弱，不符合交通规则的强制性。
故选：B。
当我们过马路时，我们必须遵守交通规则。
根据分析句子，结合must的用法，即可选出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】see看见，动词。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时。根据"During the tur"可知，"看见"这一动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时，故动词用过去式saw。
故选：A。
在游览过程中，我们在雨林里看到了许多美丽的植物。
掌握一般过去时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】 选项A"we"是主格代词，作主语；选项B"us"是宾格代词，作宾语；选项C"ur"是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作定语。根据空格后的名词"envirnment（环境）"，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示"我们的环境"。
故选：C。
这些美丽的植物对我们的环境有益。
11.【答案】B
【解析】but但是；because因为；althugh虽然。根据"I walked slwly"（我慢慢地走着）与"I wanted t watch mre lvely plants."（我想看更多可爱的植物。）可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导。
故选：B。
我走得很慢，因为我想要看更多可爱的植物。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【解析】walk步行，动词。A选项是动名词或者现在分词；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动词原形。根据题干可知，enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词形式。
故选：A。
我们喜欢在安静的雨林周围散步。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 enjy ding sth.准确作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】where哪里；what什么；wh谁。根据句意可知，导游告知的是购买礼物的地点，且从句"we culd buy gifts fr ur family（我们可以为家人买礼物）"成分完整，缺地点状语，故用where引导。
故选：A。
离开之前，导游告诉了我们哪里可以为家人买礼物。
掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据fast the day f the tur has passed!可知fast是副词，the day f the tur是主语；has passed是谓语；句型结构为：Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
故选：A。
旅游的那一天过得多么快啊！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15.【答案】C
【解析】wnderful美好的，形容词原级；mre wnderful更美好的，形容词比较级；mst wnderful最美好的，形容词最高级。根据固定句型"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，表示"最……之一"，句中已有"the"，空格处应填形容词最高级形式。
故选：C。
我认为Yanda研学之旅是我求学生涯中最美好的回忆之一。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"准确作答。
16~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、B、C、A、C
【解析】略
1. （1）考查名词。句意：Ethan的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A兴奋；B担心；C生气。根据I'll beat yu!（我会打败你！）可知，Ethan很有斗志且兴奋。故选A。
2. （2）考查名词。句意：突然，妈妈停下来，从鞋子里拿出砾石。A口袋；B鞋子；C包。根据下文A few pebbles are in my shes（鞋里有一些砾石）可知，此处她是从鞋子(选项B)里拿出砾石，所以选B。
3. （3）考查名词。句意：Ethan低头看向自己的脚。A手；B脚；C腿。根据语境，砾石在鞋里影响的是脚，且下文提到feet hurt，故看的是脚，故选B。
4. （4）考查形容词。句意：有时在问题变大之前解决小问题更重要。A严重的；B普通的；C小的。根据后半句befre they becme big nes（在它们变成大问题之前）可知，此处指"小"问题，与big形成对比，故选C。
5. （5）考查副词。句意：随着比赛继续，Ethan跑得更慢了。A慢地；B仔细地；C容易地。根据"The pebbles in his shes made his feet hurt（鞋里的砾石让脚疼）可知，疼痛导致速度变慢，故选A。
6. （6）考查动词。句意：我不该留下这些砾石。A避免；B忘记；C留下。根据I shuld take them ut at the beginning"（我本该一开始就把它们拿出来），可知他之前把砾石"留"在了鞋里，故选C。
7. （7）考查名词。句意：所以他们不得不停止比赛回家。A旅行；B比赛；C训练。根据文章开头suggested having a race（建议赛跑）可知，他们正在进行的是比赛，故选B。
8. （8）考查名词。句意：但这能让你免受一周的疼痛。A混乱；B后悔；C疼痛。根据His feet were badly hurt（他的脚伤得很重），可知不及时处理会带来身体上的"疼痛"，故选C。
9. （9）考查动词。句意：否则它们可能会变大并造成更多伤害。A变大；B错过；C停留。根据前文befre they becme big nes（在它们变大之前）可知，问题若不解决会"变大"，故选A。
10. （10）考查名词。句意：学会如何处理沿途的问题很重要。A任务；B压力；C问题。根据全文主旨，砾石比喻生活中的"问题"，且前文多次提到prblems，此处呼应主题C。
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据标题指出："P.E. & Health Exam fr Junir High Schl Graduatin"（初中毕业体育与健康考试）说明这则通知是关于体育与健康考试的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Befre the Exam"部分指出："Yu must bring yur admissin ticket."（你必须携带你的准考证。）说明考试前必须带准考证。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"During the Exam"部分指出："Try t take a deep breath t relax."（尝试深呼吸放松。）说明考试期间应深呼吸放松。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"After the Exam"部分指出："Relax yurselves by stretching."（放松一下，做些拉伸运动吧。）说明考后放松的最好方式是拉伸。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题指出："P.E. & Health Exam fr Junir High Schl Graduatin"（初中毕业体育与健康考试）和通读全文，通知内容是关于学校体育考试的规定，因此最可能出现在学校报纸上。故选A。
本文是一则通知，主要介绍了初中毕业体育与健康考试的考前、考中和考后注意事项，包括着装、饮食、证件、热身、规则、心态调整及放松方式等。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】B、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On August 24th，2025，a strng typhn called Swrdfish （剑鱼） hit Sanya."（2025年8月24日，名为"剑鱼"的强台风袭击了三亚。）可知，剑鱼台风登陆三亚的时间是2025年8月24日。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Suddenly，the pwer was cut ff while the winds were blwing like a mnster."（狂风像猛兽一样肆虐时，突然停电了。）可知，狂风肆虐时发生的事情是断电。A、C两项与原文不符。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Withut thinking twice，I jined the clean-up.I helped mve small branches ff the rad and swept up brken glass."（我毫不犹豫地加入了清理工作，帮忙清理路面的小树枝、清扫碎玻璃。）可知，台风过后作者主动参与环境清理工作。选项B和C是文中提到的其他人做的事情，并非作者的具体行为。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Seeing everyne wrking side by side，I felt warm inside."（看到大家并肩协作，我内心倍感温暖。）可知，看到众人互帮互助、共同清理灾后环境，作者内心感到温暖。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The typhn brke many things，but it brught peple clser.We learned that we are never alne in hard times."（台风破坏了很多东西，但它拉近了人们的距离。我们知道，在艰难的时刻，我们永远不会孤单。）以及全文描述邻里互助清理家园的内容可知，人们在困难时期互相帮助。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了2025年台风"剑鱼"袭击三亚时，作者的亲身经历与台风过后社区居民、志愿者、消防员们互相帮助、共同清理家园的故事，传递了"困难时期，我们永远不会孤单"的温暖主题。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"These rbts danced smthly with perfrmers，shwed excellent kung fu skills，and even tk part in a cmedy shw."（这些机器人与表演者流畅共舞，展示了精湛的功夫技巧，甚至还参与了一场喜剧表演。）可知，中国人形机器人通过精彩表演为观众带来乐趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Only a few years ag，rbts usually mved slwly and culd nly perfrm simple actins.Tday，with the fast develpment f artificial intelligence （AI），rbts have becme much mre skilled and balanced.They are able t run，jump，and cmplete difficult actins."（仅仅几年前，机器人通常移动缓慢，只能执行简单动作。如今，随着人工智能的快速发展，机器人变得更加熟练且平衡，能够奔跑、跳跃并完成高难度动作。）可知，如今的机器人更熟练，能完成困难动作。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Their perfect and errr-free kung fu n live televisin als prved that China's rbtics technlgy has becme highly reliable and mdern."（它们在电视直播中完美无失误的功夫也证明，中国的机器人技术已变得高度……且现代化。）可知，机器人在直播中完成了零失误的功夫表演，说明技术是"可靠的"。因此，划线部分"reliable"意为"可靠的"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Accrding t experts，these smart machines will be useful in many areas f daily life.Fr example，in hspitals..."（据专家介绍，这些智能机器将在日常生活的许多领域发挥作用。例如，在工厂……在家中……在医院……）可推断，现代机器人能在多个领域帮助人类。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕中国仿人机器人在春晚的精彩表现展开，强调其技术进步及对未来的实际应用，核心是展示中国机器人的科技实力。故选C。
本文通过2026年春晚机器人表演的实例，介绍了中国人形机器人技术的快速进步、实际应用场景及其对未来生活的积极影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】was first invented
【小题2】Zhang Qian
【小题3】cultures
【小题4】learn frm
【小题5】the greatest
【小题6】China's Gld.
【小题7】In places like the Dunhuang Grttes in China.
【小题8】We can learn the imprtance f cperatin and exchange.Because sharing ideas helps different cultures create amazing things.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr.（人们相信丝绸最初是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。）可知，丝绸是由嫘祖首次发明的。故填was first invented。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there.（在汉代，勇敢的官员张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到了那里。）可知，是张骞向西远行。故填Zhang Qian。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句At the very beginning，it was mainly abut trade，then peple began t share ideas，technlgies and cultures.（最开始，它主要关于贸易，后来人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。）可知，人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。故填cultures。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句Mst imprtantly，the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.（最重要的是，丝绸之路帮助不同的文化互相学习。）可知，丝绸之路帮助不同文化互相学习。故填learn frm。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.（今天，我们将丝绸之路铭记为历史上合作与交流最伟大的例子之一。）可知，丝绸之路是最伟大的例子之一。故填the greatest。
（6）细节理解题。根据文章第一段This magic al clth became knwn as "silk"，and it was s valuable that it was called "China's Gld".（这种神奇的布料被称为"丝绸"，它非常珍贵，以至于被称为"中国的黄金"。）可知，丝绸在古代中国也被称为"中国的黄金"。故填China's Gld.
（7）细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句In places like the Dunhuang Grttes in China，yu can see hw art pieces cmbined Eastern and Western styles int smething special.（在像中国敦煌石窟这样的地方，你可以看到艺术品是如何将东西方风格融合成特别的东西的。）可知，在中国的敦煌石窟等地可以看到东西方风格融合的艺术品。故填In places like the Dunhuang Grttes in China.
（8）观点表达题。根据文章第五段最后一句It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.（它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此传统的重要性，以及不同的文化可以共同努力创造出令人惊叹的事物。）可知，我们能从丝绸之路的故事中学到合作和交流的重要性。因为分享想法有助于不同的文化共同创造奇迹。故填We can learn the imprtance f cperatin and exchange.Because sharing ideas helps different cultures create amazing things.
本文主要讲述了丝绸的发明、丝绸之路的起源与发展，以及它在促进东西方贸易、文化交流和历史合作方面的重要影响。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
42.【答案】Dear David，
Hw is it ging？I'm ging t finish my junir high schl this summer.I plan t d vlunteer wrk instead f traveling.
I will g t the lcal cmmunity center with my classmates this summer vacatin.We are ging t help ld peple clean their rms and teach kids basic English there.There are tw main reasns fr my chice.Firstly，I can put what I've learnt int practice.It helps me understand knwledge much better.Secndly，I can learn new skills like cmmunicatin.Als，helping thers makes me feel truly happy and warm in my heart.
What abut yur plan？Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear David，
Hw is it ging？I'm ging t finish my junir high schl this summer.I plan t d vlunteer wrk instead f traveling.（我的计划）
I will g t the lcal cmmunity center with my classmates this summer vacatin.We are ging t help ld peple clean their rms and teach kids basic English there.【高分句型一】There are tw main reasns fr my chice.【高分句型二】Firstly，I can put what I've learnt int practice.It helps me understand knwledge much better.Secndly，I can learn new skills like cmmunicatin.Als，helping thers makes me feel truly happy and warm in my heart.（理由）
What abut yur plan？Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
We are ging t help ld peple clean their rms and teach kids basic English there.
我们将帮老人打扫房间，并教孩子们基础英语。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
There are tw main reasns fr my chice.
我选择这个计划主要有两个原因。There be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Third，take shrt breaks.
B.It is better t d ne thing at a time.
C.S dn't let them take yur attentin away.
D.That way，yu will nt frget anything imprtant.
E.Sme students think staying up late is the best way t study.
F.Here are sme easy ways t help yu manage yur time well.
Travel
D vlunteer wrk
Plans
●where t g wh t g with what t d
●…
Reasns
●relax neself
●get a lt f knwledge
●...
●put what yu've learnt int practice
●learn new skills
●...