2026年海南省创新学校中考英语段考试卷（4月份）(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年海南省创新学校中考英语段考试卷（4月份）(含详细答案解析），文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles（挣扎） with them fr sme time.（1）______ Chpsticks cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
（2）______ Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners，just as making nise with frks and knives in Western cuntries wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins（迷信） related t chpsticks.Fr example，sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl.It lks like the incense（香烛） that Chinese use t hnr the dead.（3）______
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either，as beggars（乞丐） d this t ask fr fd.（4）______ It's because they dn't want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware，chpsticks can als be a great gift.In Chinese，"chpsticks"reads"kuaizi"，which means having babies sn.（5）______ Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
A.Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks.
B.New cuples（夫妻） smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.
C.Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
D.But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
E.Parents may get mad if their children d this.
F.Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Wuld yu like t take walk with me in the evening？
—Sure，I'd like t.（ ）
A. aB. anC. the
7.-Why d many farmers put their prducts nline these days？
- them mre easily. （ ）
A. T sellB. SellC. Selling
8.—Sally, did yu take a trip last week as yu planned？
—Oh, n, I had t take an exam. I a trip t Sanya next week.（ ）
A. tkB. takeC. will take
9.If yu frget t bring yur dictinary，I can share with yu.（ ）
A. hersB. yursC. mine
10.Jenny prefers t watch hrrr mvies n TV， she is t scared t watch them alne.（ ）
A. butB. rC. s
11.It's well-knwn that clear waters and green muntains are as as muntains f gld and silver.
A. livelyB. enjyableC. valuable
12.The wrld's attentin by the idea f " Made in China " in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar.（ ）
A. was caughtB. will catchC. caught
13.Reviewing what yu have learned is nt ________ t lk thrugh the ntes，but t understand them.（ ）
A. plitelyB. simplyC. exactly
14.—Our schl wn the sccer game this afternn!
— exciting news it is! We are all happy abut it.（ ）
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
15.—Culd yu tell me ？
—In Chinese fairy tales.（ ）
A. when yu fund the bkB. what yu knew abut him
C. where yu read the stry
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Cash Daniels，a 12-year-ld by，lves nature and wants t prtect ur planet.He grew up near the Tennessee River and was （1）______ t learn that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld.He knew he had t （2）______ .
At first，Cash and his parents wrked t pick up garbage near the Tennessee River.But sn he realized he wuld need mre help.S he started （3）______ cleanups f the Tennessee River with his family，neighbrs and vlunteers.Mst f them were （4）______ the cmmunity.Cash als wrte a children's bk abut river pllutin t help thers understand why it was s （5）______ t prtect ur planet.He even （6）______ raised enugh mney t place 17 recycling dustbins alng the river.
Cash's hard wrk and devtin （奉献） have had a big （7）______ in his hmetwn.He was （8）______ "Green Yuth" fr his effrt t prtect the envirnment in 2021.But Cash isn't stpping there.He knws there's still mre wrk t d.He wants t （9）______ the wrld，teach thers abut the cean and its creatures （生物），and encurage peple t prtect it.
Cash believes that every little actin cunts and that everyne can make a （10）______ change.He encurages everyne t stand up and take part in prtecting ur planet.
16.A. sadB. calmC. happy
17.A. actB. playC. read
18.A. reducingB. rganizingC. researching
19.A. nB. frC. frm
20.A. imprtantB. interestingC. relaxing
21.A. slwlyB. hardlyC. suddenly
22.A. decisinB. speechC. influence
23.A. tldB. givenC. thught
24.A. enjyB. travelC. believe
25.A. ppularB. difficultC. psitive
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.The testing rms are ______ .
A. in frnt f the teaching building
B. next t the schl histry museum
C. between the plant garden and the sprts center
27.David is facing the nrth. He wants t g t the nearest restrm. He can ______ .It's n the right.
A. turn left and walk alng the schl library
B. g straight n and turn right at the first crssing
C. turn right and keep n walking t the sprts center
28.Yu have t arrive at the testing rm befre ______ in the mrning.
A. 8：45B. 9：00C. 9：30
29.Yu are NOT suppsed t bring yur ______ in the testing rm.
A. pensB. bagsC. ID card
30.What kind f exam will it prbably be？ ______
A. Chemistry.B. English.C. Histry.
B
A few years ag，my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur daughters. As we were wndering what t d next，ur girls jumped in，telling us that the butterfly museum was the very place they wanted t g t.
As sn as we walked int the museum，we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies，all flapping （拍打） their clrful wings. My girls were jumping up and dwn，and I knew we had made the right decisin. They were having s much fun.
I turned t the tur guide f the museum and asked， "Hw lng d butterflies live？"
"Abut ten days n average （平均），" answered she.
"What can butterflies d in ten days？" I cntinued.
The guide stpped，lked at me，and replied， "They make the wrld a mre beautiful place."
"Ww，" I said. "I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thanks."
After we said gdbye，I culdn't stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right.
We all have smething t ffer the wrld. When we fcus （专注） ur gifts n caring abut each ther every day，we can make a difference.
Appreciate （欣赏） the influence yu can have n yur family，friends and neighbrs. Like a butterfly，yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
31.Where did the family finally decide t g？ ______
A. T a histry museum.B. T a butterfly museum.
C. T an art museum.
32.The girls felt ______ when they were at the museum.
A. excitedB. tiredC. wrried
33.Hw lng des a butterfly live n average？ ______
A. Fr abut ten days.B. Fr several mnths.
C. Fr a few years.
34.What did the guide think f butterflies？ ______
A. She felt pity fr butterflies that live such a shrt life.
B. She really appreciated what butterflies did fr the wrld.
C. She didn't think butterflies culd d anything fr the wrld.
35.Frm the stry，the writer tries t ______ .
A. tell us sme facts abut the butterflies
B. advise peple t visit the butterfly museum
C. encurage peple t make a difference t the wrld
C
A hug （拥抱） is a frm f human tuch that happens when tw r mre peple hld each ther clsely.Peple hug fr many different reasns in their lives.Fr example，if a child is sad，a parent may hug him r her t give cmfrt.Grwn-ups may hug t shw each ther lve.Friends may hug t shw friendship.Members f a team may hug after winning a game t shw happiness and encurage ther team members.
Hugs may seem unimprtant，but hugging is a necessary human need.Fr example，hugging is imprtant in building human relatinships.When a persn is given a hug，he r she feels lved and imprtant.In this way，it creates a sense f trust，belnging （归属感） and safety that encurages pen cmmunicatin and understanding with thers.
Hugging als has many health advantages.Fr example，hugs can be gd fr peple's health.Research has shwn that hugs can lwer the risk f getting a cld as well as lwer wrry levels.Giving and receiving hugs can als make peple happier.
Finally，hugging can even save lives.In recent years，dctrs have fund that it is best when a baby is held sn after being brn.It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable （心率平稳）.Besides，these babies feel safer and seem t be happier.Smetimes，a hug frm a mther can save the life f her newly-brn baby wh is dying.
Knwing the imprtance f a hug，ne man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.It was an act f kindness t shw that everyne is an imprtant persn.Giving hugs t unknwn peple wh wanted r needed a hug became ppular in sciety.Nw，the mnth f July is knwn as Internatinal Free Hugs Mnth.
Smene nce said， "We need fur hugs a day fr living n.We need eight hugs a day fr hlding n.We need twelve hugs a day fr grwing up." There may nt be many peple wh give ut 12 a day.But fr all its advantages，maybe it is smething we shuld all d mre ften.
36.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. A mther may hug her sn t shw her sadness.
B. Friends may hug each ther t share their interests.
C. Team members may hug t share happiness f victry.
37.Which f the fllwing shws the advantage f hugging accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Hugging can help peple stay away frm danger.
B. Hugging can help peple get mre pleasure.
C. Hugging can help prtect peple frm illness.
38.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.
39.Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign？ ______
A. T ffer help t all kinds f peple.
B. T give mre hugs t imprtant peple.
C. T encurage mre peple t give hugs.
40.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Mre Hugs，Better LivesB. Mre Hugs，Less Wrry
C. Free Hugs，Gd Friends
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver（潜水员）, was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment. Thrugh the "shark feeder curse", she has created mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark's head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk（钓钩） frm a tiger shark's muth. Up t nw, she has taken ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin withut hurting them. Her wrk has saved many sharks frm pssible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted in several films including Saving the Sharks by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.

Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blanks with n mre than 3 wrds.

Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
(1) Why did Cristina decide t make Bahama her hme？ ______
(2) What can Cristina's special talent help t d？（List tw ways.） ______
(3) What may Cristina talk abut in her speeches? Talk abut yur idea（s） in 20 wrds. ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42.请以 Hw t keep a healthy mind（心理健康）为题，用英语写一篇短文，从以下几方面介绍：
-Why is it imprtant t have a healthy mind？
-What prblems d middle schl students ften have？
-What can we d t keep a healthy mind？
要求：
（1）要点齐全，适当发挥；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
（4）至少80词。
Nwadays，mre and mre middle schl students care abut their mental health._____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、F、E、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据下文"Chpsticks cme with their wn special rules and traditins"（它们自带有其特殊的规则和传统）可知，此处需先确立筷子并非普通餐具的视角，为后文介绍规则传统做铺垫；选项D"但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具"符合语境。故选D。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文"Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners，just as making nise with frks and knives in Western cuntries wuld be rude"（玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，正如在西方国家用刀叉发出噪音是粗鲁的一样）可知，此处应总领全段，提出用筷子发出噪音是不当行为；选项C"人们不应该用筷子发出噪音"符合语境。故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文"It lks like the incense that Chinese use t hnr the dead"（它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香烛）可知，此处需说明将筷子竖插在碗里这一行为带来的负面寓意；选项F"人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运"符合语境。故选F。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文"It's because they dn't want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future"（这是因为他们不希望自己的孩子将来像乞丐一样贫穷）可知，此处应描述父母对孩子敲击碗沿这一行为的反应；选项E"如果孩子这样做，父母可能会生气"符合语境。故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文"In Chinese，'chpsticks' reads 'kuaizi'，which means having babies sn"（在汉语中，"筷子"读作"快子"，意味着很快有孩子）可知，此处应承接"筷子作为礼物"的话题，说明具体的赠送场景；选项B"新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物"符合语境。故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的take和walk可知，空处填冠词a，句中考查短语take a walk表示"散步"。
故选：A。
—晚上你愿意和我一起散步吗？
—当然，我愿意。
牢记含有冠词的固定短语。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据问句Why d many farmers put their prducts nline these days？可知答句用动词不定式表示目的．
故选：A．
--为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？
--为了更容易销售．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合动词不定式的作用准确作答．
8.【答案】C
【解析】tk进行，是过去式，用于一般过去时；take进行，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will take将会进行，是一般将来时。根据next week（下周）可知，是一般将来时。
故选：C。
—萨莉，你上周按计划去旅行了吗？—哦，没有，我不得不参加一场考试。我下周要去三亚旅行。
考查一般将来时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9.【答案】C
【解析】hers她的；yurs你的；mine我的。根据"如果你忘了带字典，我可以和你分享"可知，应该是"我的"。
故选：C。
如果你忘了带字典，我可以和你分享我的。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】but但是；r或者、否则；s所以。根据"珍妮更喜欢看电视上的恐怖片，她太害怕了，不敢一个人看。"可知，表示转折，填but。
故选：A。
珍妮更喜欢看电视上的恐怖片，但她太害怕了，不敢一个人看。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，绿水青山如同金山银山。lively活泼可爱的；enjyable愉快的；valuable有价值的。根据主语是“青山绿水”，空之后意思是“金山银山”，结合选项可知，空处表示“有价值的”。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句子所考查的核心结构是：catch ne's attentin，意思是"引起某人的注意"，A一般过去时的被动语态；B一般将来时的主动语态；C一般过去时的主动语态；此时句子的主语是名词attentin，和动词catch之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语"2022年卡塔尔世界杯"可知，需要用一般过去时，因此选择使用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选：A。
2022年卡塔尔世界杯的"中国制造"理念引起了全世界的关注。
先理解句意，再观察主语和谓语的关系，确定答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】plitely礼貌地；simply简单地；exactly确切地。根据"but t understand them"可知，复习并不是简单地浏览笔记，而是要理解。
故选：B。
复习你学过的东西不是简单地浏览笔记，而是要理解它们。
熟悉副词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据感叹号可知，本题考查感叹句。句子的核心词是news，意思是"消息"，一个不可数名词，它的感叹句句型是：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓！
故选：A。
---今天下午我们学校赢了足球比赛!
---多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都为此感到高兴。
先理解句意，再观察主语和谓语的关系，确定答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A你什么时候发现这本书的；B你了解他什么；C你在哪儿读到这个故事的。根据In Chinese fairy tales.（在中国童话故事里。）可知此句是提问出处的，用where提问。
故选：C。
-你能告诉我你在哪儿读到这个故事的吗？
-在中国童话故事里。
宾语从句三要素，时态，语序和连接词。观察题干查找关键词，即可确定连接词。
16~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、A、A、C、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了卡什•丹尼尔斯从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
1. 句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很难过。sad悲伤的；calm镇定的；happy开心的。根据He grew up near the Tennessee River and was…t learn that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld.（他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很……）可知，河流污染很严重，他很伤心。故选A。
2. 句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。A.act行动；B.play玩；C.read读。根据He knew he had t…（他知道自己必须……）可知，他要采取行动阻止河流污染。故选A。
3. 句意：因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起组织田纳西河的清理工作。reducing减少；rganizing组织；researching研究。根据S he started…cleanups f the Tennessee River with his family，neighbrs and vlunteers.（因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起……田纳西河的清理工作。）可知，是组织清理活动。故选B。
4. 句意：他们大多数来自社区。A.n在上面；B.fr为了；C.frm来自。根据Mst f them cmmunity.（他们大多数……社区。）可知，大部分人来自社区。be frm来自。故选C。
5. 句意：卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。A.imprtant重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.relaxing令人放松的。根据Cash als wrte a children's bk abut river pllutin t help thers understand why it was s…t prtect ur planet.（卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此……）可知，保护星球很重要。故选A。
6. 句意：他甚至慢慢筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。A.slwly慢地；B.hardly几乎不；C.suddenly突然。根据He even…raised enugh mney t place 17 recycling dustbins alng the river.（他甚至……筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。）可知，是慢慢地筹集到了资金。故选A。
7. 句意：卡什的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的影响。A.decisin决定；B.speech演讲；C.influence影响。根据Cash's hard wrk and devtin have had a big…in his hmetwn.（卡什的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的……）可知，他的贡献有很大的影响。故选C。
8. 句意：2021年，他因努力保护环境而被授予"绿色青年"称号。tld告诉；given给；thught认为。根据He was…"Green Yuth" fr his effrt t prtect the envirnment in 2021.（2021年，他因努力保护环境而被……"绿色青年"称号。）可知，卡什是被给予这个称号。故选B。
9. 句意：他想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。A.enjy享受；B.travel旅行；C.believe相信。根据He wants t…the wrld，teach thers abut the cean and its creatures （生物），and encurage peple t prtect it.（他想……世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。）可知，卡什想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识。故选B。
10. 句意：卡什相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。A.ppular受欢迎的；B.difficult困难的；C.psitive积极的。根据Cash believes that every little actin cunts and that everyne can make （卡什相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出……改变。）可知，每个人都可以有积极的变化。故选C。
26~30.【答案】C、A、A、B、B
【解析】这是一份关于学校考试的布告通知，主要呈现了考试的基本信息安排。布告中清晰标注了考场位置在校园的具体方位——植物园与体育中心之间；同时列出了南门、图书馆、校史馆、实验楼、实验楼厕所、食堂等关键地点的相对位置，方便考生辨别方向。此外，布告还详细说明了考试时间安排、入场要求以及禁止携带物品等注意事项，整体内容实用性强，旨在帮助考生顺利完成考试准备。
本题以校园实景地图与考试通知为载体，有效训练学生提取多维信息的能力：既考查地图方位辨识与空间推理，又涉及时间计算与规则理解，最后还要求学生整合"听力+笔试+口试"等信息进行学科判断。这种综合性设题有助于学生提升真实情境下的英语应用能力，同时培养考前规划意识与规则遵守习惯。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格地图中"Testing Rms"的位置标注，其位于"the plant garden"（植物园）与"the sprts center"（体育中心）两者之间。这与选项C描述"between the plant garden and the sprts center"（在植物园和体育中心之间）完全一致。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格地图方位，David面朝北方时，"Suth Schl Gate"（南校门）在其身后方向，而"the schl library"（学校图书馆）位于其左侧。结合"the restrm in Lab Building"（实验楼厕所）位于图书馆后方的位置关系，若选择左转沿图书馆前行，该厕所恰好在行进方向的右侧。这与选项A"turn left and walk alng the schl library"（左转并沿着学校图书馆走）相符。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中"Time"栏目显示考试时间为"9：00-9：30"，以及"Imprtant Ntes"中"Arrive at yur testing rm 15 minutes befre the test starts"（考试开始前15分钟到达考场）的要求，可计算出到达时间为9：00往前推15分钟，即8：45。这与选项A"8：45"一致。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据表格中"Imprtant Ntes"明确说明"Leave all yur bags utside the rm"（将所有包放在室外），即禁止携带包袋进入考场。这与选项B"bags"（包）相符，而pens（笔）和ID card（身份证）均为考试必需物品。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据表格中"Subject：English"（科目：英语）的直接标注，以及考试形式包含"Listening"（听力）、"Written test"（笔试）和"Spken test"（口试）三项，综合判断这是一场英语考试。这与选项B"English"一致。故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、A、A、B、C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家在一个周末来到一个蝴蝶博物馆，看到了成千上万美丽的蝴蝶，孩子们非常兴奋，作者问了导游蝴蝶的寿命和蝴蝶在短暂的十天内能做些什么，导游回答说蝴蝶让世界变得更美丽。作者深受启发，认为每个人都有自己的才华和贡献，只要我们关注每天对彼此的关心，就能改变世界。作者呼吁大家珍惜自己对家人、朋友和邻居的影响力，像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式让世界变得更美好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第2段"As sn as we walked int the museum，we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies，all flapping （拍打） their clrful wings."（我们一走进博物馆，就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，都在扇动着它们五颜六色的翅膀。）可知，这家人最后决定去蝴蝶博物馆，故选B。
2. （2）推理判断题。根据第2段"My girls were jumping up and dwn，and I knew we had made the right decisin.They were having s much fun."（我的女儿们跳上跳下，我知道我们做出了正确的决定。他们玩得很开心。）可知，当他们在博物馆的时候，女孩们跳上跳下，非常开心，因此推断她们很兴奋，故选A。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第4段"'Abut ten days n average（平均），' answered she."（"平均十天左右，"她回答说。）可知，蝴蝶平均活十天，故选A。
4. （4）推理判断题。根据第6段"The guide stpped，lked at me，and replied， 'They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.'"（导游停了下来，看着我，回答说："它们让世界变得更美丽。"）可知，导游说蝴蝶让世界成为一个更美丽的地方，因此她真的很感激蝴蝶为世界所做的一切。故选B。
5. （5）推理判断题。根据最后1段"Like a butterfly，yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne."（就像一只蝴蝶，你有自己的方式让世界变得更美好。）可知，作者认为你有自己的方式让世界变得更美好，因此她想鼓励人们改变世界，故选C。
36~40.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了"免费拥抱运动"的由来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Members f a team may hug after winning a game t shw happiness and encurage ther team members.（一个团队的成员可能会在赢得一场比赛后拥抱，以显示快乐和鼓励其他团队成员。）可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐。故选C。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Giving and receiving hugs can als make peple happier.（给予和接受拥抱也能让人更快乐。）可知，拥抱可以让人更快乐。故选B。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hugging als has many health advantages.Fr example，hugs can be gd fr peple's health.Research has shwn that hugs can lwer the risk f getting a cld as well as lwer wrry levels.Giving and receiving hugs can als make peple happier.（拥抱对健康也有很多好处。例如，拥抱对人们的健康有好处。研究表明，拥抱可以降低感冒的风险，也可以降低焦虑程度。给予和接受拥抱也能让人更快乐。）可知，在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。
4.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Knwing the imprtance f a hug，ne man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.（知道了拥抱的重要性，一个人在2001年发起了免费拥抱运动。）可知，发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱。故选C。
5.
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A hug is a frm f human tuch that happens when tw r mre peple hld each ther clsely.（拥抱是人类接触的一种形式，发生在两个或更多的人紧紧拥抱在一起的时候。）及通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是Mre Hugs，Better Lives（更多的拥抱，更美好的生活）。故选A。
41.【答案】【小题1】
shark feeder trainer
【小题2】
a curse
【小题3】
study shark behavir
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer."（1996年，她成为了一名鲨鱼喂食教练）可知，此处应填入表示职业身份的名词短语。故填：shark feeder trainer。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment."（她开设了一门课程，教育潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和它们的环境的必要性）可知，她创立的是一门课程。故填：a curse。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Cristina's special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists."（Cristina的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为）可知，科学家的用途是研究鲨鱼行为。故填：study shark behavir。
42.【答案】 Nwadays，mre and mre middle schl students care abut their mental health.A healthy mind is really imprtant because it helps us stay psitive，get alng well with thers and d better in ur studies.Withut it，we may easily feel upset and can't face difficulties bravely.
Middle schl students ften have many prblems.We may wrry t much abut ur grades，feel stressed when we can't keep up with ur classmates，r even have truble making friends.Smetimes family pressure als makes us feel dwn.
T keep a healthy mind，we can d several things.First，we shuld talk t ur parents，teachers r clse friends when we feel bad.Sharing ur feelings can make us feel better.Secnd，ding sprts and hbbies can help us relax.Finally，we need t learn t accept urselves and nt be t hard n urselves.
【解析】 Nwadays，mre and mre middle schl students care abut their mental health.A healthy mind is really imprtant because it helps us stay psitive，get alng well with thers and d better in ur studies.【高分句型一】Withut it，we may easily feel upset and can't face difficulties bravely.（重要性）
Middle schl students ften have many prblems.We may wrry t much abut ur grades，feel stressed when we can't keep up with ur classmates，r even have truble making friends.Smetimes family pressure als makes us feel dwn.（担心的问题）
T keep a healthy mind，we can d several things.First，we shuld talk t ur parents，teachers r clse friends when we feel bad.Sharing ur feelings can make us feel better.【高分句型二】Secnd，ding sprts and hbbies can help us relax.Finally，we need t learn t accept urselves and nt be t hard n urselves.（如何解决）
【高分句型一】：
A healthy mind is really imprtant because it helps us stay psitive，get alng well with thers and d better in ur studies.健康的心态非常重要，因为它有助于我们保持积极的态度，与他人相处融洽，在学习中做得更好。
because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Sharing ur feelings can make us feel better.分享我们的感受可以让我们感觉更好。
make sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The prtectr f sharks
Cristina Zenat was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15.
She became a (1) in 1996.
T make peple knw mre abut and prtect the sharks and their envirnment, she created (2) .
Her special talent is used t (3) by scientists.
She has saved hundreds f sharks frm pssible (4)
She played a (5) in the film Saving the Sharks by the BBC.