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    2023年海南省海口市部分校中考英语模拟试卷(一)

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    这是一份2023年海南省海口市部分校中考英语模拟试卷(一),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话-填空,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年海南省海口市部分校中考英语模拟试卷(一)
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    第I卷(选择题)
    一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    1. Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones?
    Hainan is my homet own.(  )
    A. bl ow B. sn ow C. c ow
    2. The correct sound of the underlined letters is .
    His father bought him a p air of new shoes yesterday.(  )
    A. /ɜː/ B. /ɪə/ C. /eə/
    3. The students are having a PE / lesn/ on the playground.(  )
    A. lesson B. library C. line
    4. " Wormhole " library is new and popular place for readers in Haikou.(  )
    A. a,/ B. a,the C. the,the
    5. I have a few books about Chinese cooking.You can borrow if you want.(  )
    A. one B. it C. little
    6. —You look worried,why?
    —I lost my wallet.But I remember it in my bag.(  )
    A. to put B. put C. putting
    7. Good luck belongs to hard working people.The you work,the you will be.(  )
    A. hard,lucky B. hardly,luckily C. harder,luckier
    8. -Is Nancy knocking at the door?
    -No,it ________ be Nancy.She has gone to Guangzhou.(  )
    A. can't B. mustn't C. won't
    9. Chinese astronauts      as heroes.We all look up to them.(  )
    A. are regarded B. regard C. regarded
    10. fantastic Jay Chou's concert is!(  )
    A. What a B. what C. How
    11. Qionghai lies the south of Haikou.(  )
    A. on B. to C. in
    12. the " double reduction " policy(双减政策),we have more time to develop our hobbies.(  )
    A. Even though B. Unless C. Because of
    13. - Long time no see,Angela.How's it going?
    - ,thank you.(  )
    A. It doesn't matter B. The same to you
    C. Pretty good
    14. — The " duty free policy " in Hainan has attracted tourists from all over China.
    — That's what we expected.(  )
    A. a number of,exactly B. a number of,simply
    C. the number of,actually
    15. They wonder .(  )
    A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
    B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
    C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    One night,my family was driving back home in the middle of a very bad snowstorm.We were scared,but we felt (1) ______ because my father used to be an excellent truck driver.We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us,trying to get by us.
    After a while,we stopped at a restaurant to (2) ______ the storm to calm down.The three cars behind us pulled in too.Some teenagers got out of the cars. (3) ______ were talking about how slow we were driving.One of them said (4) ______ enough for us to hear, "If you don't know how to drive,you shouldn't be on the high-way."
    Soon after,the teenagers (5) ______ even though the storm was getting worse.After it cleared a little,we headed down the road.On the way,we came around a bend(弯道) and found the three cars were all in the ditch(沟)!The kids were all okay,but they were cold and very (6) ______ .A police officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas station(加油站).We gave two of them a (7) ______ .It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the teenage driver and said with a little (8) ______ , "You know,if you don't know how to drive,you should stay off the road."
    The boy was very embarrassed(尴尬的).My dad smiled again, "I was a truck (9) ______ for fifteen years and we had a saying:There are old drivers and there are bold(大胆的) drivers,( 10) ______ there aren't any old bold drivers."
    16.  A. worried B. happy C. safe
    17.  A. wait for B. look for C. prepare for
    18.  A. It B. He C. They
    19.  A. happily B. loudly C. quickly
    20.  A. returned B. left C. arrived
    21.  A. scared B. excited C. angry
    22.  A. hit B. ride C. lesson
    23.  A. joke B. surprise C. smile
    24.  A. driver B. officer C. teacher
    25.  A. and B. so C. but

    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A


    Childcare Service for Parents on Holiday
    ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL
    PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our Childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is free).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.
    Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:
    ,playing board games .listen to stories .reading books..playing computer games.
    ,singing songs and dancing.painting pictures.making craft models
    Your children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.Please call the Hotel-free number to find out more about cost of hiring a child caretaker.

    27. Who can get the service? ______
    A. Parents who are very busy in holidays
    B. Parents who stay at Happy Holiday Hotel
    C. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities
    28. They can do the following to get the service EXCEPT ______
    A. Call the hotel manager
    B. Call the service desk at the hotel
    C. Call 16001235777
    29. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy? ______
    A. Nine B. Eight C. Seven
    30. The underline word " contact " probably means " ______ " in the text.
    A. 联系 B. 交流 C. 教育
    31. What kind of writing is the text? ______
    A. Email B. News C. Ad
    B
    Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However,people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
    Tea drinking started in China about 5000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days,some people drink tea for health,using it to help with stress(压力)or losing their weight.However,most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact,tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey,tea is always offered as a way of welcome.In the UK,homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.
    Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead,they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However,many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
    Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two,which do you like to drink more?
    32. When and where did tea drinking start? ______
    A. 5000 years ago,in China. B. 500 years ago,in Turkey.
    C. 500 years ago,in China.
    33. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people don't drink tea to ______ .
    A. welcome guests B. get energy C. relax themselves
    34. What is coffee made from? ______
    A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Beans.
    35. Why people drink coffee to get going? ______
    A. Because they think coffee is delicious.
    B. Because coffee is popular and healthy.
    C. Because something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.
    36. The content(内容) of this article belongs to ______ .
    A. Personal choice B. Science and technology
    C. History and culture
    C
    Last week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn(破损的)after the training and only a tailor(裁缝)could help!
    As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign:ALL KINDS OF REPAIRS AND SERVICES!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys,broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment,a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully,"welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
    "But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
    "You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long,long time to repair a football shirt."
    "Really?"I held the shirt in my hands.
    To my surprise,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker(前锋),"he smiled.How could he know?The man gave me a wink(眼色)and said calmly,"See the picture on the wall?That was me 30 years ago."
    I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan,the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him that I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything,my dream,my practice and even my dad's words."Dad think I should be an engineer or a doctor"I lowered my head.
    "Follow your dream,choose a job that you love and carry on."The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted(轻拍)on my shoulder and put the shirt which he had repaired in my bag.
    Today I have become a footballer and I still keep the shirt in my closet.
    37. The writer' parents bought him a football shirt for ______ .
    A. his birthday B. the football match
    C. his graduation
    38. Why did the boy go into the old man's shop? ______
    A. To visit the old man
    B. To get his football shirt back
    C. To repair his football shirt
    39. In which order did the boy's feeling change in the story? ______
    A. Surprised-encouraged-excited-worried
    B. Excited-worried-surprised-encouraged
    C. Excited-surprised-encouraged-worried
    40. What can we infer(推断)from the underline sentence in Paragraph 4? ______
    A. The old man had a special feeling for football shirt.
    B. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
    C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
    41. What does the writer want to tell us? ______
    A. Actions speak louder than words.
    B. Stick to your dream and you will make it.
    C. All things are difficult before they are easy.
    第II卷(非选择题)

    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    26. Some people say life is like crossing a river.(1) ______
    I think our life is much more like climbing a mountain.Each year we have a new mountain to climb.To reach our goals,we work hard to make progress day after day.(2) ______ .We can complain(抱怨)about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain everyday.Or,we can just make ourselves busy.
    Sometimes,we fall over.Here we have another choice.(3) ______ Or,we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.
    If we reach the goal for this year,we start from zero to reach the goal for next year.We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.(4) ______ .
    Many people will waste time worrying,"Can I reach my final goal?"or "Is it worth doing?"(5) ______ The question is,"Can I take the next step in the right direction?"


    A.Here we have a choice.
    B.That is not the question.
    C.Don't worry too much.
    D.We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.
    E.Some say it is like climbing a mountain.
    F.It's not easy to climb a mountain.
    G.Instead,we should look ahead.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    42. I was a homeless cat,but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day.I was strong and brave and I could run fast.I always walked around my neighborhood to catch mice.I didn't lack food.When the weather was warm,I could lie in the sun and enjoyed a relaxing and happy life.
    One day a girl moved into my neighborhood.She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless.Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house,a battered(破旧的)box.The food was delicious and plentiful.So I didn't have to go out and catch mice by myself.Every day I did nothing and just waited for my delicious food.As time went on,I got fatter and fatter.I could not run very fast.But what did this have to do with me?I had enough food now!
    But I didn't know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day.I had no more food to eat.But I couldn't catch mice because of the big weight.There were some mice in the neighborhood.The neighbors began to complain it.My miserable(悲惨的)life began.
    I really wished I hadn't met that kind girl.Her kindness made me lose the drive to live hard.So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life.Otherwise we'll be miserable.
    (1) Why did the homeless cat live a happy life?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (2) Who changed the homeless cat's life?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (3) What made the homeless cat not catch mice?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (4) In the passage,the underlined word " it " refers to(指)" ______ ".
    (5) How do you like the cat?Why?(结合短文回答问题) ______

    六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    43.

    they way work help make
    In China,very few children make pocket money.However,in western countries,most kids make pocket money by themselves in many different (1) ______ .
    When kids are very young,they may help parents do housework (2) ______ money at home.When they reach sixteen,they can do part-time jobs in (3) ______ free time.
    There are many advantages of making pocket money.First of all,they learn the value of money by (4) ______ hard.Second,they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want,such as books,movies and clothes they like.Third,they learn to deal with the daily life problems when they help others.Making pocket money is (5) ______ for children.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn(挣得) pocket money.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    44. Are you a book lover?Do you often kill time by reading?Many countries celebrate World Book Day.It falls on April 23.It was set up by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to read,(1)e ______ teenagers.
    On that day in the UK,millions of students can buy book on sale,at much lower (2) ______ (价格)than usual in any bookstore.Reading can help us become more knowledgeable and smarter.It also help us to follow the latest development of science and technology.Besides,reading (3)p ______ us with information about other culture and places of the world.When we read,we may find many things that are(4) ______ (有用的) to us.The more we read,the more we know.So it is necessary for us to get into the (5)h ______ of reading every day!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    45. 随着海南自贸港的建设,一些新的地标性休闲驿站也出现。假如你是Li Hua,你给你的美国笔友Paul写了一封邮件,分享你在3月25日 "天空之山"开幕式(the Opening)的经历。
    要求:
    ①词数:80—100(邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    ②要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

    Place&Location
    Sky Mountain/the second coastal station on Haikou Bay
    Transportation
    &Reason

    Activities
    (1)户外野餐
    (2)观看烟花晚会(firework show)
    (3)聆听钢琴独奏(solo)
    (4)在海边喝咖啡
    (5)…
    Feelings

    Dear Paul,
    How are you doing these days?I'm happy to share my travelling experience of"Sky Mountain"in Haikou with you.
    _______
    Welcome to Hainan to go sightseeing one day.

    Yours, Li Hua

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】hometown中划线部分字母ow的发音是/aʊ/;blow中划线部分字母ow的发音是/əʊ/;snow中划线部分字母ow的发音是/əʊ/;cow中划线部分字母ow的发音是/aʊ/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与hometown中划线部分字母的发音相同。
    故选:C。
    哪些字母与划线部分的字母发音相同?
    海南是我的家乡。
    hometown家乡;blow吹;snow雪;cow奶牛。
    掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】pair的音标是/peə/,划线部分字母组合air的发音是/eə/。
    故选:C。
    划线字母的正确读音是/eə/。
    他父亲昨天给他买了一双新鞋。
    掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】根据音标/lesn/可知,此处对应的单词是lesson,意为"课程",名词。
    故选:A。
    学生们正在操场上体育课。
    熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一个崭新而受欢迎的地方,且new是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,不填,零冠词,Haikou是专有名词,其前不用冠词。
    故选:A。
    在海口"虫洞"图书馆是一个崭新而受欢迎的地方。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别,牢记专有名词前不用冠词。

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】one不定代词,泛指某一个;it人称代词,它;little形容词,几乎没有。根据语境,可知有几本中国烹饪方面的书,你可以借其中的任意一本,因此用one代替。
    故选:A。
    我有几本中国烹饪方面的书。如果你想看的话,可以借一本。
    辨析选项各词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】put放。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词的ing形式。remember to do sth的意思是"记住干某事",此事未干;remember doing sth的意思是"记得做过了某事",此事已经做过了。根据句子中的but可知正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    --你看起来着急,为什么?
    --我丢了钱包。但我记得把它放在我包里了。
    本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。

    7.【答案】C
    【解析】hard副词:努力,比较级是harder;hardly副词:几乎不;lucky形容词:幸运的;luckier比较级形式;luckily副词:幸运地。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"the+比较级;the+比较级"句型结构,意思是"越...就..."。结合选项可知正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    幸运属于勤奋工作的人。你工作得越努力,你就越幸运。
    本题主要考查"the+比较级;the+比较级"句型结构的意思和用法。

    8.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A.can't不可能;mustn't禁止;won't将不会.根据She has gone to Guangzhou,可知她已经去广州了,不在这里,所以不可能的南希.can't不可能.故选A.
    --是南希敲门吗?
    --不,不可能是南希.她已经去广州了.
    本题考查了情态动词的用法.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.

    9.【答案】A
    【解析】根据题干和选项可知句子为一般现在时,句意为:中国航天员被视为英雄。我们都敬仰他们。Chinese astronauts是句子的主语,和regard之间是被动关系,所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+ done,Chinese astronauts作主语,be动词用are。故应用一般现在时的被动语态,即are regarded。
    故选:A。
    中国航天员被视为英雄。我们都敬仰他们。
    考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词+主语+谓语!此题形容词fantastic "好极了,极好的";主语Jay Chou's concert "周杰伦的演唱会";谓语is"是"。填How。
    故选:C。
    周杰伦的演唱会好精彩呀!
    感叹句可以用how或what引导,两者有一定区别,要掌握该知识点,然后结合语境选择正确形式,完成试题。

    11.【答案】C
    【解析】表示两地位置关系时,on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系(两地接壤);to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围);in 表示在某一地区内(属于该范围,在境内)。琼海在海口境内,应该用in。
    故选:C。
    琼海位于海口南部。
    掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    12.【答案】C
    【解析】even though"尽管";unless"除非";because of"由于"。"double reduction" policy是名词短语,AB选项是连词,连接句子,C是介词短语,后面可以接名词,所以此处应填入Because of。
    故选:C。
    由于"双减"政策,我们有更多的时间培养我们的兴趣爱好。
    掌握介词和连词的用法是解决此题的关键。

    13.【答案】C
    【解析】A.It doesn't matter没关系;B.The same to you你也一样;C.Pretty good非常好。根据How's it going?可知是询问别人好吗,应用Pretty good回答。
    故选:C。
    --好久不见,Angela。最近如何?
    --非常好。谢谢。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

    14.【答案】A
    【解析】许多:a number of; ...的数量:the number of;根据第一句话可知是"许多游客"应填 a number of;exactly恰好,正好(用于强调);actually事实上。那"正好"是我所期望的,第二空填exactly。
    故选:A。
    -海南的"免税"政策吸引了许多中国各地的游客。
    -这正是我们所期望的。
    掌握形容词短语和副词是解决此题的关键。

    15.【答案】A
    【解析】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除B,根据in 25 to 50 years,句子有时间短语了,不需要when,排除C。
    故选:A。
    他们想知道25到50年后机器人是否会像人类一样思考。
    此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。

    16~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、A、B、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们很害怕,但我们感到安全,因为我父亲曾经是一名出色的卡车司机。worried担心的;happy开心的;safe安全的。联系下文"because my father used to be an excellent truck driver."(因为我父亲曾经是一名出色的卡车司机)可知,作者的父亲过去是一名优秀的卡车司机,因此此处应该是"我们感到安全"。故选C。
    (2)考查短语。句意:过了一会儿,我们在一家餐馆停下来,等待风暴平静下来。wait for等待;look for寻找;prepare for为……做准备。联系下文"the storm to calm down"(风暴平静下来)可知,wait for符合语境,意指"等待暴风雪平息下来"。故选A。
    (3)考查代词。句意:他们在谈论我们开得有多慢。It它;He他;They他们。根据上一句"Some teenagers got out of the cars."(一些青少年下车。)可知,此处代词指代"Some teenagers"。故选C。
    (4)考查副词。句意:其中一个人大声地说,"如果你不知道怎么开车,就不应该在高速公路上。"happily开心地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地。根据空格后面"enough for us to hear"(足够大到让"我们"听见。)可知,此处是指声音足够大到让"我们"听见。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:不久之后,尽管风暴越来越严重,但这些青少年还是离开了。returned返回;left离开;arrived到达。根据下文"After it cleared a little,we headed down the road.On the way,we came around a bend(弯道) and found the three cars were all in the ditch(沟)!"(天气稍微放晴后,我们沿着路走去。在路上,我们绕过一个弯道,发现三辆车都在沟里!)可知,尽管暴风雪越来越严重,但是这些青少年还是离开了。故选B。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:孩子们都没什么大碍,但他们又冷又害怕。scared恐惧的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的。联系前文"three cars were all in the ditch",(三辆车都在沟里)可知此处指"这些青少年没什么大碍,但是又冷又害怕"。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我们捎了他们中的两个一程。hit打击;ride骑;lesson教训。根据下文"It was a very quiet drive."(这是一次非常安静的驾驶。)可知,此处指"我们捎了他们中的两个一程",give sb a ride"让某人搭个便车"。故选B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:我爸爸转向那个十几岁的司机,笑着说:"你知道,如果你不知道怎么开车,你应该远离道路。"joke笑话;surprise惊喜;smile微笑。根据下文"My dad smiled again"(我爸爸又笑了)可知,此处指"带着一点微笑说"。故选C。
    (9)考查名词。句意:我当了15年卡车司机。driver司机;officer军官;teacher老师。根据第一段"my father used to be an excellent truck driver"(我父亲曾经是一名出色的卡车司机)可知,本句指"我是一个有着15年驾龄的卡车司机"。故选A。
    (10)考查连词。句意:有老司机也有大胆的司机,但没有大胆的老司机。and和;so所以;but但是。分析"There are old drivers and there are bold(大胆的) drivers,… there aren't any old bold drivers."(有老司机也有大胆的司机,没有大胆的老司机。)可知前后是转折关系,空格前后两句分别意为"有老司机也有大胆的司机,"和"没有大胆的老司机",此处连词but表示转折关系。故选C。
    本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪,还遇到几个年轻人抱怨作者的父亲开车太慢。后来,这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行,把车开到了沟里面,得到了教训。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。

    26.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前句Some people say life is like crossing a river.(有人说人生就像过河。)以及第二段第一句I think our life is much more like climbing a mountain.(我认为我们的生活更像是爬山。)可知,有人认为生活像爬山。E选项"有人说它像爬山"符合语境。故选E。
    (2)根据后句We can complain(抱怨)about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain everyday.Or,we can just make ourselves busy.(我们可以抱怨每天爬一座新的山是多么的不公平。或者,我们可以让自己忙碌起来。)可知,在说做选择。A选项"现在我们有一个选择"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)根据后句Or,we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.(或者,我们可以站起来,重新开始爬那座山。)可知,可以选择停下来,不爬山。D选项"我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去了什么进展"符合语境。故选D。
    (4)根据前句We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.(我们不应该把余生都花在过去的地方。)可知,不能老回顾过去,要展望未来。G选项"相反,我们应该向前看"符合语境。故选G。
    (5)根据前句Many people will waste time worrying,"Can I reach my final goal?"or "Is it worth doing?"(很多人会浪费时间担心"我能达到我的最终目标吗?"或"这值得做吗?")以及后句The question is," Can I take the next step in the right direction?"(问题是,"我能朝着正确的方向迈出下一步吗?")可知,这不是问题所在。B选项"这不是问题所在"符合语境。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了作者认为生活就像爬山,不应该把时间浪费在回顾过去,而应该向前看。
    做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。

    27~31.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一行Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday;ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL.(为假期家长提供托儿服务;只对住在快乐假日酒店的客人开放。)可知,这篇文章是为住在快乐假日酒店的父母写的。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三行Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is free).(只需致电酒店的服务台或致电1600 123 5777(此电话是免费的)。)可知没有提到打电话给酒店经理。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第四行playing board games .listen to stories .reading books.playing computer games.singing songs and dancing.painting pictures.making craft models(玩棋盘游戏,听故事,看书,玩电脑游戏。唱歌跳舞。画画。制作工艺模型。)可知提供了七种活动。故选C。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第三行Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is free).(只需致电酒店的服务台或致电1600 123 5777(此电话是免费的)。)可知结合选项,应说"我们的一名儿童保育员会在您的房间与您联系。"所以" contact "意为"交流"。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关广告信息。可知,这是一则广告。故选C。
    短文讲了家长托儿服务的联系方式和孩子可以做的活动等。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    32~36.【答案】A、B、C、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tea drinking started in China about 5000 years ago.(饮茶始于大约5000年前的中国。)可知,饮茶始于大约5000年前的中国。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段In Turkey,tea is always offered as a way of welcome.(在土耳其,茶总是作为一种欢迎的方式。)以及第二段Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.(下午的茶点时间供应茶和其它菜肴。这是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。)可知,人们喝茶不是为了获取能量。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee is made from beans.(咖啡是由咖啡豆制成的。)可知,咖啡是由咖啡豆制成的。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Instead,they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.(相反,他们喝咖啡来提神。许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。其他人也会在下午休息的时候喝咖啡,以保持一天的工作状态。)可知,人们通过喝咖啡来提神,是因为咖啡豆中的某种物质会让人感到活跃。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China about 5000 years ago.(饮茶始于大约5000年前的中国。)以及第三段Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1000 years ago.(咖啡的出现比茶晚得多,只有1000多年前。)可知,本文主要介绍了两种世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶和咖啡。所以本文的内容属于历史和文化类。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了两种世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶和咖啡。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

    37~41.【答案】B、C、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.(上周,我终于设法让我的父母给我买了一件用于学校足球赛的新足球衫。)可知作者的父母给他买了一件用于学校足球赛的新足球衫。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段My new shirt was torn(破损的)after the training and only a tailor(裁缝)could help!(训练结束后,我的新衬衫破了,只有裁缝能帮忙。)和第二段As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign:ALL KINDS OF REPAIRS AND SERVICES!I went inside at once.(当我担心地走回家时,我看到了一个商店的招牌:各种维修和服务!我立刻走了进去。)可知作者走进那家商店是为了缝补他的足球衫。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,but I wished I hadn't done that!(我非常兴奋,在比赛前穿着它去训练,但我希望我没有那样做!)根据第二段As I walked home worriedly,(当我担心地走回家时,)根据第六段To my surprise,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.(令我吃惊的是,他从我手里接过衬衫,戴上眼镜,坐在沙发上,手里拿着我的衬衫。)根据最后一段Today I have become a footballer and I still keep the shirt in my closet.(今天我已经成为一名足球运动员,我仍然把这件球衣放在我的衣橱里。)可知作者的感受依次是:兴奋的--担心的--吃惊的--受鼓舞的。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第四段 "You've come to the right place.  I've been waiting a long,long time to repair a football shirt."("你来对地方了。为了修理一件足球衫,我已经等了很久很久了。")和第七段I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan,the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!(我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛!他就是Orhan,多年前在本市队的著名足球运动员!)推断老人对足球衫有一种特殊的感情。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后两段"Follow your dream,choose a job that you love and carry on."The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted(轻拍)on my shoulder and put the shirt which he had repaired in my bag.Today I have become a footballer and I still keep the shirt in my closet.("追随你的梦想,选择一份你喜欢的职业,然后坚持下去。"那人用他的蓝眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我的肩膀,把他修好的衬衫放进我的包里。今天我已经成为一名足球运动员,我仍然把这件球衣放在我的衣橱里。)可知本文主要想告诉我们:坚持你的梦想,你就会成功。故选B。
    本文主要讲了作者去一家店修补足球衫时遇到了足球明星,他就是那家店的老板,并且从他身上受到鼓舞的故事。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42.【答案】【小题1】Because it worked hard every day.
    【小题2】A kind girl.
    【小题3】The delicious food from the girl.
    【小题4】Some mice in the neighborhood
    【小题5】It was stupid.Because it lost its ability in the easy and comfortable life.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I was a homeless cat,but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day.(我是一只无家可归的猫,但我过着快乐的生活,因为我每天都很努力。)可知猫过着快乐的生活因为每天都很努力。故答案为Because it worked hard every day.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段One day a girl moved into my neighborhood.She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless.Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house,a battered(破旧的)box.(一天,一个女孩搬到我家附近。她是个善良的女孩,注意到我无家可归。她每天上下班都把食物放在我家周围,那是一个破旧的盒子。)可知一个善良的女孩改变了猫的生活。故答案为A kind girl.
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二段Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house,a battered(破旧的)box.The food was delicious and plentiful.So I didn't have to go out and catch mice by myself.(她每天上下班都把食物放在我家周围,那是一个破旧的盒子。食物既美味又丰富。这样我就不用自己出去抓老鼠了。)可知女孩美味的食物使得猫抓老鼠了。故答案为The delicious food from the girl.
    (4)代词指代题。根据第三段There were some mice in the neighborhood.The neighbors began to complain  it.(街区有一些老鼠。邻居们开始抱怨起来。)可知it代指的是:街区的老鼠。故答案为Some mice in the neighborhood。
    (5)主观表达题。题目问你觉得这只猫怎么样,根据真实想法作答,阐明原因,答案不唯一,我认为它是愚蠢的,因为它在容易和舒服的生活中失去了能力。故答案为It was stupid.Because it lost its ability in the easy and comfortable life.
    本文主要讲了一只无家可归的猫过得很开心,后来遇到一个善良的女孩,女孩总是给它吃的,使得它越来越胖,最后失去了抓老鼠的能力。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    43.【答案】【小题1】ways
    【小题2】to make
    【小题3】their
    【小题4】working
    【小题5】helpful
    【解析】(1)ways,考查名词,由上文的in many different  可知,在西方国家很多孩子以很多种不同的方式自己挣钱,使用短语in many ways"以很多种方式",故答案为ways。
    (2)to make,考查动词不定式,由上文的they may help parents do housework 可知,当他们非常小的时候,他们可以帮助父母做家务活来挣钱,make money赚钱,使用动词不定式表示目的,故答案为to make。
    (3)their,考查代词,由下文的free time可知,当他们到达16岁的时候,他们可以在空闲时间做兼职工作,使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的名词,故答案为their。
    (4)working,考查动名词,由下文的hard可知,首先他们通过努力工作得知钱的价值,介词by后使用动词work的动名词形式,故答案为working。
    (5)helpful,考查形容词,由下文的for children可知,挣零花钱对于孩子是有帮助的,使用help的形容词形式helpful"有帮助的",故答案为helpful。
    这篇短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母做家务活来赚钱;长大一点后,他们通过打工赚钱。通过这样的方式,孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易,从而学会节约。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。

    44.【答案】【小题1】specially
    【小题2】price
    【小题3】rovides
    【小题4】useful
    【小题5】abit
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:它由联合国教科文组织于1955年设立,旨在鼓励人们阅读,尤其是青少年。根据to encourage people to read(鼓励人们阅读)以及teenagers(青少年)可知,说的是尤其是青少年。故填especially。
    (2)考查名词。句意:在英国的这一天,数以百万计的学生可以以比任何书店都低得多的价格买到打折的书。根据上文can buy book on sale(可以买到打折的书)可知,说的是以比任何书店都低得多的价格,价格 price。故填price。
    (3)考查动词。句意:此外,阅读为我们提供了关于世界其他文化和地方的信息。根据information about other culture and places of the world(关于世界其他文化和地方的信息)可知,说的是阅读为我们提供了关于世界其他文化和地方的信息。主语是reading(阅读)句子是一般现在时。故填provides。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:当我们阅读时,我们可能会发现许多对我们有用的东西。be动词后加形容词,有用的 useful。故填useful。
    (5)考查名词。句意:所以我们有必要养成每天读书的习惯!根据上文The more we read,the more we know.(我们读得越多,知道的就越多。)可知,说的是我们有必要养成每天读书的习惯。故填habit。
    这篇短文主要讲述了读书的好处并号召大家养成每天阅读的习惯。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。

    45.【答案】Dear Paul,
       How are you doing these days?I'm happy to share my travelling experience of"Sky Mountain"in Haikou with you.
        Sky Mountain is located at the second coastal station on Haikou Bay. (名称和位置)The transportation there is very developed,especially the subway.I went there by subway.Because it is very convenient and cheap.(交通和理由) I participated in an outdoor picnic and ate a lot of delicious food.  【高分句型一】Then I also watched the fireworks party,and all kinds of fireworks were very beautiful,making me linger and forget to leave.I also listened to piano solos,and in the beautiful music,I felt like I was in an ocean of music,and of course,I also had coffee by the beach. (活动)Although I was very tired from participating in this activity,I was very happy. 【高分句型二】
       Welcome to Hainan to go sightseeing one day.
    Yours, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I participated in an outdoor picnic and ate a lot of delicious food.我参加了一次户外野餐,吃了很多美味的食物。and表并列。
    【高分句型二】
    Although I was very tired from participating in this activity,I was very happy.虽然参加这次活动我很累,但我很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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