2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了【答案】ealthy，【答案】eldm，【答案】rund，【答案】arden，【答案】hugh，【答案】have made，【答案】didn't g等内容，欢迎下载使用。


When Regis and the ther villagers mved t a new place in sutheastern Zimbabwe,Africa,they were happy t find a lake nearby.Nw,they wuld n lnger (1) t walk lng distances lking fr water.At last they had a surce f water what they call (2)wn.
But several days later,tw yung bys saw(3)they had never seen befre--- a huge animal (4) at the edge f the lake,eating grass.When the animal saw the bys,they walked int the lake and disappeared beneath the water.
Regis lked int the big creature (5)disappeared int the lake. "When I tk a clser lk at the dung （粪便），I realized that it was frm a hipp（河马），" he said.
Twelve hipps were living in the lake.The villagers were(6).In the cuntry f Zimbabwe,hipps attack peple mre ften than lins d.The hipps wuld ften stay n the village side f the lake all day.This meant that the villagers culd nt g near the lake (7) the hipps gt ut.It was a t lng wait fr the villagers,because they needed the water frm the river (8). "This is(9) nly surce f fresh water in the village," said a villager. "There is n way we can avid this lake." S the wmen (10)mving in grups whenever they went t fetch water frm the lake.Befre cllecting water,they made sure (11) n hipps were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs,(12)ne man always lking ut fr hipps.
It(13)time,but these days,the hipps and humans live side by side.The villagers say that when the hipps see peple cming,they swim(14) t the ther side f the lake and mind their wn business.The villagers d nt g int the part f the lake where the hipps usually stay.They have learned t share the lake they(15)need t survive.
A. haveB. hadC. t haveD. having
A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
A. standB. stdC. standingD. were standing
A. whatB. whC. whichD. when
A. wrryB. wrryingC. wrriesD. wrried
A. whenB. untilC. afterD. befre
A. surviveB. survivingC. t surviveD. survived
A. /B. aC. anD. the
A. beganB. were beginning
C. wuld beginD. had begun
A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. where
A. frB. withC. inD. f
A. tkB. cstC. spentD. paid
A. slwB. mre slwlyC. slwerD. slwly
A. allB. bthC. nneD. neither
In a pr family,tw (16) wh were ld enugh t marry,ften argued with each ther abut sme small interest（利益）.Their father was nt (17) abut that.He didn't knw hw they wuld quarrel when they brke up the family and lived apart.And he was wrried abut it.
One day,their father was sick, (18) in bed and staring at smething.When the elder sn came ver t wish him gd (19)，his father said, "Ask yur brther t cme here,and I have smething t say."
The (20) brther arrived.Their father sat up and said, "I dn't knw hw the disease hit.I'm feeling (21)unwell." The brthers tld their father nt t wrry abut it,but he shk his head, "In fact I dn't wrry abut this disease because I can(22) it.But if yur are in disrder with each ther in the future,it will be ur family's 'disease' and n ne can deal with it." The brthers felt ashamed.
Their father gt ut f the bed,pinted t dme chickens in the yard and said, "Lk at them sitting there in peace with each ther,isn't it gd？" Then their father (23) a bwl f crn,went quickly behind the huse and spread mst f them n the grund.Then he went back t the yard with nly a little crn left and flung（挥动）at the chickens.As sn as they saw the crn,the chickens jumped up,quivered（抖动）their wings and fught fr it.The (24) wrld was in a mess fr a little crn.
The brthers smiled and (25) what their father actually trying t tell them.Their father added, "Bth f yu saw mre crns are behind the huse..."
Actually,d we face many trubles in life because Gd spread sme crns befre up？
A. sistersB. daughtersC. neighbursD. brthers
A. sadB. happyC. wrriedD. srry
A. lyingB. sittingC. talkingD. crying
A. wealthB. luckC. healthD. interest
A. elderB. yungerC. prerD. happier
A. quicklyB. hardlyC. terriblyD. easily
A. manageB. finishC. slveD. wrk
A. handed inB. ate upC. brught utD. lked at
A. beautifulB. uglyC. harmfulD. peaceful
A. arguedB. understdC. quarreledD. explained
C
A girl wh graduated frm a wrld famus university wanted t d translatin wrk fr authrity leaders.She was s happy when she entered the British Embassy （大使馆）.She thught it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted t get that jb and she was ne f the few peple wh gt it!
But when she started her new jb,she realized that it was just a jb f answering calls and recrding staff members' arriving and leaving times.It was suppsed t have n future.Fr sme time,she felt disappinted and didn't knw what t d.Hwever,she didn't want t give up this jb.She thught abut it fr ne r tw days and finally she decided that she wuld try her best t d this jb.Frm then n,she learnt t appreciate her wn jb.She wrte dwn the names and phne numbers f the staff members n a ntebk s that she culd remember them.She fund great pleasure dealing with the daily chres.When a phne call came in,she picked up the phne as sn as pssible.When smene asked her abut wh was nt in the ffice,she wuld give the right name and even the time when he r she left.Nbdy culd d that except her .
Her excellent wrk received praise nt nly frm the embassy's members,but als frm peple in the lcal gvernment.A leader f a famus cmpany in Britain was deeply impressed by her,s he invited her t wrk fr him.After that she became the leader's persnal translatr and she was appreciated by the freigners.
We cannt chse ur destiny（命运），but we can chse the attitude with which we face ur life.Maybe the attitude culd change ur destiny.
What was nce the girl's greatest happiness in her life？ ______
A. Becming a leader's translatin.
B. Graduating frm the university.
C. Wrking in the British Embassy.
D. Cntinuing her study in the university.
What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. The girl was happy t make lts f mney.
B. The girl nce lst heart fr sme time.
C. Peple thught the girl was very lucky.
D. The girl did a very imprtant jb in the British Embassy.
Why was the girl invited t wrk fr the cmpany？ ______
A. Because f her rich experience.
B. Because f her rich knwledge.
C. Because f her attitude twards wrk.
D. Because f her excellent English.
What des the authr want t tell us？ ______
A. Everybdy has his r her wn hard time in life.
B. We shuld take a psitive attitude twards life.
C. We shuld be ready t give a hand t ur friends.
D. It is imprtant t listen t thers' prblems carefully.
What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. A clever girl.
B. Attitude is a key t everything.
C. A gd chice.
D. It's just gd luck.
D
D yu knw why the cat is the enemy f the rat？
As Chinese flklre ges,the rat and cat made an appintment t attend a cmpetitin held by the Jade Emperr.It wuld decide the zdiac animals.Hwever,the quick-witted rat did nt wake the cat up and at last wn by riding n the x's back t sneak ahead.
Thus,the rat ranked first n the 12 Chinese zdiac signs and became an enemy f the cat.S when Chinese peple talk abut the rat,they are likely t see it as greedy and dishnest.Fr example,there is the phrase "a thief's eyebrw and a rat's eyes"，t describe smene wh lks untrustwrthy.
In the real wrld,rats are knwn fr spreading diseases.It was regarded as ne f the "fur pests" in 1960s China.
Rats have als lng been blamed fr spreading the Black Death,which tk the lives f abut 25 millin peple arund Eurpe in the 14th century.
Nevertheless,it's time t knw the ther side f the rat,as the Chinese Lunar New Year is arund the crner.The Year f the Rat starts n Jan 25.
There is als flklre treating the rat as a great her.It is said that the rat created the wrld by taking a bite f heaven,bringing light t humans.It helped peple survive by stealing firewd and grain seeds.As a result,many peple wrship the rat by ffering sacrifices and praying fr success.
Since rats live tgether in scieties and have many babies with a high survival rate,they als represent cperatin and reprductin.
With all these qualities,it is believed that peple brn in the Year f the Rat are smart and gd at making mney.
Why is the cat the enemy f the rat？ ______
A. Because they made an appintment t attend a cmpetitin.
B. Because the rat did nt wake the cat up.
C. Because it wn by riding n the x's back t sneak ahead.
D. Because the rat wn at last.
The peple think f the rat except ______ .
A. GreedyB. Dishnest
C. spreading the Black DeathD. the "fur pests"
Hw many peple died in the black death in Eurpe in the 14th century？ ______
A. 25，00000B. 25，000000C. 25，0000000D. 25，00000000
What's the pinin f the writer abut the rats？ ______
A. It created the wrld by taking a bite f heaven.
B. It helped peple survive by stealing firewd and grain seeds.
C. It is greedy and dishnest.
D. The peple brn in the year f the wrld are smart and gd at making mney.
What's the title f the passage？ ______
A. The enemy f the rat.
B. The quick-witted rat.
C. A high survival rat.
D. Talk abut the rat in the year f the Rat.
E
Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple（北极） and the Suth Ple as similar frzen（冰冻的） wastelands.They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there.Hwever,the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.
The Nrth Ple has n land,nly thick ice.Temperatures seldm g abve 32°F，at which water turns int ice.Mst f the time,it stays belw zer.In winter temperatures are usually as lw as -30°F.
Althugh cnditins were very pr,peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple.Abut 100 years ag,tw men,Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn,were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic（北极圈） n ft.Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems：very cld temperatures,sudden strms,and even hunger.Mst f the area is .Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year,the ice wuld be thick and hard.Hwever,this is nt true in the Arctic.The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water（水道） called "leads".Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
Accrding t the passage,what happened abut 100 years ag？ ______
A. Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B. Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32°F.
C. The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
D. The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.
What des the underlined wrd "uninhabited" prbably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. Dangerus.B. In bad weather.
C. Unmanned.D. Difficult.
The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is ______ .
A. that the temperature suddenly drps
B. that the water under the ice is frzen
C. that the cean water under the ice mves
D. that the surface is cvered with lts f ice
What des this passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The thick ice in the Nrth Ple.
B. A.ifficult trip t the Nrth Ple.
C. The real situatin in the Nrth Ple.
D. The differences between the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
This passage is prbably frm ______ .
A. a bk reviewB. a science bk
C. a schl reprtD. a cmputer magazine
F
Which statement is NOT TRUE abut the Dysn DCO6 vacuum cleaner？ ______
A. It can save yur time.
B. It has mre than ne cmputer.
C. It cleans the same place twice.
D. It makes 16 decisins a secnd.
Hw is the Cat Eye Ring different frm all ther cmputer mice？ ______
A. It has buttns.
B. Yu wear it n yur finger.
C. It is made in Taiwan,China.
D. The cmputer "knws" when it mves.
The wrld's smallest mtrcycle was prbably made ______ .
A. fr the plice
B. fr Mr.Wiberg t g t wrk n
C. t sell t Swedish mtrcycle riders
D. in rder t be the smallest in the wrld
What is TRUE abut all the machines in the reading？ ______
A. They are very small and thin.
B. They have cmputers and wheels.
C. Yu can buy them in stres.
D. They are number ne in the wrld in sme way.
Where is the passage prbably frm？ ______
A. A science bkB. A newspaper
C. A nvelD. A magazine
Kidnappers（绑架者） are rarely interested in Animals,but they recently tk cnsiderable interest in Mrs.Eleanr Ramsay's cat.Mrs Eleanr Ramsay,a very wealthy ld lady,has shared a flat with her cat,Rastus ，fr a great many years. (1) He usually takes a shrt walk in the evenings and is always hme by seven 'clck.One evening,hwever,he failed t arrive. (2) She lked everywhere fr him but culd nt find him.
Three days after Rastus' disappearance,Mrs.Ramsay received a letter withut names.The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and wuld be returned immediately if Mrs.Ramsay paid a ransm f £1000. (3) At first,she decided t g t the plice,but fearing that she wuld never see Rastus again -- the letter had made that quite clear. (4) She drew £1000 frm her bank and fllwed the kidnapper's instructins.The next mrning,the bx had disappeared but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper wuld keep his wrd.Sure enugh,Rastus arrived punctually at seven 'clck that evening.He lked very well,thugh he was rather thirsty,fr he drank half a bttle f milk. (5) She explained that Rastus was very dear t her.Cnsidering the amunt she paid,he was dear in mre ways than ne!
A.Mrs Ramsay was tld t place the mney in a cardbard bx and t leave it utside her dr.
B.she changed her mind.
C.The plice were astunded when Mrs Ramsay tld them what she had dne.
gt very wrried.
E.Rastus leads an rderly life.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
If yu want t be h______， yu shuld have a balanced diet and d sme exercise every day.
She s______ watches TV and she always reads bks at night.
Travelling a ______ the wrld is ppular nwadays because peple enjy different views in freign cuntries.
The man spent all the afternn in his g ______ planting sme flwers and trees.
The bike is t expensive． I can't a______ it．
T______ it rained heavily utside ，he still arrived at schl n time.
自从我来了广州，我交了很多好朋友。
I ______ many gd friends ______ I came t Guangzhu.
昨天下午，我做完作业才回家。
I ______ hme yesterday ______ I finished my hmewrk.
昨晚她是如此兴奋以致睡不着。
She was ______ sleep last night.
你写一封信要多长时间？
______ des it ______ yu t write a letter？
我想知道他是否参加了电视节目"真正男子汉"。
I wnder ______ part in the TV shw ‘Takes a Real Man'.
食物能够在冰箱里保存一段长时间。
Fd ______ in the fridge fr a lng time.
夜游珠江是多么美妙啊！
______ it is t experience the Pearl River Night Cruise!
2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情严重，学生"停课不停学"，课堂由此变成了线上授课的模式。学校的老师变身主播，开始网上授课和布置"微信作业"。学生要在群里打卡，拍照上传所写的作业和朗读背诵的课文……学生和家长有人支持也有人反对。请你根据下面图表，以"Handing in hmewrk n Wechat" 为题写一篇80-100字的英语短文（给出的单词不计入总字数）
要求：（1）概括调查结果（ 2）发表自己的观点
提示词：friend circle （朋友圈），fcus n,uplad （上传），cmpare（提示词仅供参考，不要求全部使用）
At the beginning f 2020，all the students had t stay at hme t have the classes nline because f the serius virus-NCP.The teachers asked the students t hand in hmewrk thrugh Wechat.The students and their parents have different pinins abut it…_____________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.短词辨析。A.have动词原形；B.had过去式或过去分词；C.t have动词不定式；D.having动名词或现在分词。本句是过去将来时，空前有wuld,这里用动词原形。句意：现在他们将不用走很长一段路寻找水了。故选A。
（2）B.代词辨析。A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.their,他们的形容词性物主代词；C.they人称代词主格；D.themselves他们自己，反身代词。固定搭配f ne's wn,属于某人自己的，做后置定语，修饰water,主语是 they,因此用their。故选B。
（3）A.代词辨析。A.smething某物，用于肯定句；B.anything某物，用于否定句和疑问句；C.everything 一切；D.nthing没什么。根据a huge animal一个巨大的动物，可知他们看见了某物，此句是肯定句。故选A。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.stand动词原形；B.std过去式或过去分词；C.standing动名词或现在分词；D.were standing主语是第二或其他人称复数的过去进行时。根据后文eating grass正在吃草，可知此处是指：正站在湖边。故选C。
（5）C.代语辨析。A.what什么；B.wh 谁；C.which哪个；D.when 什么时候。根据前面的先行词指物the big creature大动物，可知此空引导定语从句的引导词应是which哪个。故选C。
（6）D.动词辨析。A.wrry焦虑，动词；B.wrrying令人焦虑的，形容词，一般修饰物；C.wrries焦虑，第三人称单数形式；D.wrried感到焦虑的，形容词，一般修饰人。根据主语The villagers村民们，可知填wrried。故选D。
（7）B.连词辨析。A.when何时；B.until直到；C.after之后；D.befre之前。固定搭配，直到...才...，句意：所以村民们直到河马出去才能靠近湖。故选B。
（8）C.动词辨析。A.survive生存；B.surviving生存，现在分词；C.t survive生存，不定式；D.survived生存，过去式。根据 they needed the water frm the river.他们需要河里的水。可知人生存离不开水，他们需要水的目的是生存，因此用t d不定式做目的状语。故选C。
（9）D.冠词辨析。A. /不填；B.a一个，用于辅音音素前；C.an一个，用于元音音素前；D.the特指。固定短语the surce f...的来源。前加定冠词。句意："这是村里唯一的淡水来源，"一位村民说。故选D。
（10）A.动词辨析。A.began开始，过去式；B.were beginning开始，现在进行时；C.wuld begin将要开始，过去将来时；D.had begun开始，过去完成时。根据S the wmen （10）mving in grups whenever they went t fetch water frm the lake.结合选项可知句意：因此，每当她们去湖里取水时，她们就开始成群结队地走动。根据 went可知句子的时态应是一般过去时态。可知此处应填began开始。故选A。
（11）C.连词辨析。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.that那；D.where哪里。固定句型they made sure+that宾语从句。句意：在收集水之前，他们确保附近没有河马。故选C。
（12）B.介词辨析。A.fr为了；B.with带着；C.in在...里；Df...的。根据The men began fishing in pairs男人们开始成对钓鱼，和ne man always lking ut fr hipps,一个人总是在寻找河马，可知两个动作同时进行，因此用with,with加句子表示伴随。故选B。
（13）A.动词辨析。A.tk花费，固定搭配It takes sb.sme time t d sth.，做某事花费某人...时间；B.cst 花费，主语通常是物；C.spent花费，固定搭配spend时间/金钱（in）ding/n sth.，花费时间/金钱在...上；D.paid付钱，固定搭配pay fr。根据 可知用It takes sb.sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人...时间。故选A。
（14）D.副词辨析。A.slw慢的；B.mre slwly更慢地；C.slwer更慢的；D.slwly慢地。结合语境可知这里应用副词修饰动词swim,句意：村民们说，当河马看到有人来时，他们会慢慢游到湖的另一边。故选D。
（15）B.代词辨析。A.all 三者（以上）都；B.bth两者都；C.nne三者（以上）无一；Dneither两者中无一。主语是They,此处指代的是村民们和河马。故选B。
本文主要讲述了人与河马和平共处、共享水资源的过程。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D 考查名词。sisters姐妹；daughters女儿；neighburs邻居；brthers兄弟。根据后文"The brthers smiled"可知，是兄弟俩，句意：在一个贫穷的家庭里，两兄弟已经到了结婚年龄，经常为一些小事争吵不休。故选D。
（2）B 考查形容词。sad伤心的；happy开心的；wrried担心的；srry抱歉的。根据"He didn't knw hw they wuld quarrel when they brke up the family and lived apart.And he was wrried abut it."可知，父亲对兄弟二人的关系感到不开心，句意：他们的父亲对此很不高兴。故选B。
（3）A 考查动词。lying躺；sitting坐；talking谈话；crying哭。根据"their father was sick…in bed and staring at smething"可知，父亲生病了，所以是躺在床上，句意：一天，他们的父亲生病了，躺在床上盯着什么东西。故选A。
（4）C 考查名词。wealth财富；luck运气；health健康；interest兴趣，利益。根据"their father was sick"可知，父亲生病了，所以儿子希望父亲健康，句意：当大儿子过来祝他身体健康时，他的父亲说："叫你弟弟过来，我有话要说。"故选C。
（5）B 考查形容词。elder年长的；yunger更年轻的；prer更穷的；happier更开心的。根据"When the elder sn came ver"可知，大儿子先来的，所以是叫弟弟过来，句意：弟弟来了。故选B。
（6）C 考查副词。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；terribly糟糕地，非常；easily容易地。根据"I dn't knw hw the disease hit.I'm "可知，父亲感觉非常不舒服，句意：我觉得很不舒服。故选C。
（7）A 考查动词。manage管理，控制；finish完成；slve解决；wrk工作。根据"In fact I dn't wrry abut this disease because I "可知，父亲不担心病，是因为自己能控制，句意：事实上，我并不担心这种疾病，因为我可以控制它。故选A。
（8）C 考查短语。handed in上交；ate up吃光；brught ut使显现，拿出；lked at看。根据"went quickly behind the huse and spread mst f them n the grund"可知，是拿出一碗玉米，把大部分玉米摊开在地上，句意：于是他们的父亲拿出一碗玉米，迅速地走到屋后，把大部分玉米摊开在地上。故选C。
（9）D 考查形容词。beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；harmful有害的；peaceful和平的，宁静的。根据"Lk at them sitting there in peace with each ther,isn't it gd？"以及" was in a mess fr a little crn."可知，因为玉米而一团糟，宁静的世界被打乱了，句意：宁静的世界因为一点玉米而变得一团糟。故选D。
（10）B 考查动词。argued争论；understd理解；quarreled争吵；explained解释。根据"The brthers smiled"可知，兄弟二人笑了，所以是明白了父亲的用意，句意：兄弟俩笑了，明白了父亲想要告诉他们的事情。故选B。
本文主要讲述了兄弟二人经常吵架，父亲用玉米教会兄弟二人要和睦相处，保证家庭和谐。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段She was s happy when she entered the British Embassy （大使馆）.She thught it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted t get that jb and she was ne f the few peple wh gt it!当她进入英国大使馆时，她非常高兴，她认为这是她一生中最大的幸福，因为许多毕业生都想得到那份工作，而她是少数几个得到这份工作的人之一!可知女孩认为她一生中最大的幸福是进入大使馆工作。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Fr sme time,she felt disappinted and didn't knw what t d.有一段时间，她感到很失望，不知道该怎么办，可知她曾经有一段时间很失望。故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段Her excellent wrk received praise nt nly frm the embassy's members,but als frm peple in the lcal gvernment.A leader f a famus cmpany in Britain was deeply impressed by her,s he invited her t wrk fr him.她的出色工作不仅得到了使馆工作人员的赞赏，也得到了当地政府的赞赏。英国一家著名公司的领导对她印象深刻，所以他邀请她为他工作，推断女孩被邀请去那家公司工作是因为她对工作的态度。故选C。
（4）B.目的意图题。根据最后一段We cannt chse ur destiny（命运），but we can chse the attitude with which we face ur life.Maybe the attitude culd change ur destiny.我们无法选择名苑，但是我们可以改变我们面对生活的态度。或许态度可以改变我们的命运，判断作者的目的是告诉我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。故选B。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据最后一段We cannt chse ur destiny（命运），but we can chse the attitude with which we face ur life.Maybe the attitude culd change ur destiny.我们无法选择名苑，但是我们可以改变我们面对生活的态度。判断最好的标题为"对待一切态度是关键。"故选B。
本文主要讲了一个女孩找到了一份英国大使馆的工作，让她失望的是，她只是做一些杂事，于是她改变心态，努力工作，最后成为了翻译官的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据the rat and the cat made an appintment t atend a cmpetitin held by the Jade Emperr.可知，老鼠和猫本来約好一起参加比赛，但是老鼠没有叫醒猫。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据S when Chinese peple talk abut the rat ，they are likely t see it as greedy and dishnest .和In the real wrld ，rats are knwn fr spreading diseases .It was regarded as ne f the ‘ fur pests ' in the 1960s China .和Rats have als lng been blamed fr spreading the Black Death "可知，老鼠被认为是贪婪的、不诚文的，黑死病的罪魁祸首，会传播疾病的四害之一。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Rats have als lng been blamed fr spreading the Black Death ，which tk the lives f abut 25 milin peple arund Eurpe in the 14th century .可知，14世纪，黑死病夺去了欧洲2500万人的生命。故选B。
（4）C.观点态度题。根据S when Chinese peple talk abut the rat ，they are likely t see it as greedy and dishnest .可知，当中国人说到老鼠的时候，他们很可能会认为它是贪婪和不诚实的，其他三项都是基于民间故事或人们的想法，故选C。
（5）D.最佳标题题。本文主要讲了人们对于老鼠的看法，老鼠具有好坏两方面的寓意。选项"说说鼠年的老鼠吧"符合主题。故选D。
本文主要讲了人们对于老鼠的看法，老鼠具有好坏两方面的寓意。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36~40.【答案】A、C、C、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Abut 100 years ag,tw men,Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn,were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th,1909.大约100年前，罗伯特•皮尔里和马修•亨森这两个人，到达了这个充满麻烦和困难的环境。他们于1909年3月8日到达北极。可知，大约100年前两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据Few peple can live in such a difficult place.很少有人能在这样困难的地方生活。可知，该地区大部分地区无人居住。所以划线词意为"无人居住的"。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.冰下海水的运动常常会引起地表的许多不同的变化。可知，是因为冰下的海水在移动。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple（北极） and the Suth Ple as similar frzen（冰冻的） wastelands.They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there.Hwever,the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.人们常常认为北极和南极是相似的冰冻荒原。这两个地方都很冷，很少有人住在那里。然而，北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像。以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了北极的一些恶劣情况。C选项"北极的真实情况。"符合文章大意。故选C。
（5）B.信息来源题。根据Hwever,the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.然而，北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像。可知，本文主要介绍了北极的相关情况，应该来源于科学书上。故选B。
本文介绍了北极的一些恶劣情况。北极是一个充满麻烦和困难的地方，留在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：非常冷的温度，突然的风暴，甚至饥饿。很少有人能住在这么困难的地方。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】C、B、D、D、D
【解析】（1）C.正误判断题。根据文中It cntains three cmputers that make sure it desn't fall dwn stairs r clean the same place twice.它包含三台计算机，确保它不会从楼梯上掉下来或清洁同一个地方两次。由此可知，C项，它清洁同一个地方两次，表述错误。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中Yu wear it n yur finger.你把它戴在你的手指上。由此可知，B项，你把它戴在你的手指上，符合题意。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中A Swedish man named Tm Wiberg built the wrld's smallest mtrcycle that can be ridden by a persn.瑞典人Tm Wiberg制造了世界上最小的人可以骑的摩托车。由此可知，D项，为了成为世界上最小的，符合题意。故选D。
（4）D.正误判断题。根据文中The Wrld's Mst Intelligent Vacuum Cleaner 世界上最智能的吸尘器，The Smallest Cmputer Muse 最小的电脑鼠标，The Thinnest Camera 最薄的相机，The Smallest Mtrcycle 最小的摩托车，由此可知，他们在某种程度上是世界第一，D项表述正确。故选D。
（5）D.文章来源题。根据文中The Wrld's Mst Intelligent Vacuum Cleaner 世界上最智能的吸尘器，The Smallest Cmputer Muse 最小的电脑鼠标，The Thinnest Camera 最薄的相机，The Smallest Mtrcycle 最小的摩托车，以及其相关功能介绍，由此可以猜测，本文应该来源于杂志。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最智能的吸尘器、最小的电脑鼠标、最薄的相机以及最小的摩托车。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】E、D、B、A、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）E．根据上文He usually takes a shrt walk in the evenings and is always hme by seven 'clck.（它通常在晚上散步，七点以前就到家了。）可知说的是Mrs Eleanr Ramsay的猫通常在晚上散步，七点以前就到家了，结合选项，应说Rastus过着井然有序的生活。故选E。
（2）D．根据上文One evening,hwever,he failed t arrive. （然而，有一天晚上，它没有来。）和下文She lked everywhere fr him but culd nt find him.（她到处找它，但找不到它。）可知说的是 Mrs Eleanr Ramsay的猫没有回家，她到处找它，结合选项，应说Rastus太太非常担心。故选D。
（3）B．根据下文At first,she decided t g t the plice,but fearing that she wuld never see Rastus again--the letter had made that quite clear. （首先，她决定报警，但又担心再也见不到Rastus---这封信已经说得很清楚了。）可知说的是首先，她决定报警，但又担心再也见不到Rastus---这封信已经说得很清楚了，结合选项，应说Mrs Eleanr Ramsay改变了主意。故选B。
（4）A．根据下文She drew £1000 frm her bank and fllwed the kidnapper's instructins.（她从银行提取了1000英镑，并遵照绑架者的指示行事。）可知说的是她从银行提取了1000英镑，并遵照绑架者的指示行事，结合选项，应说Mrs Eleanr Ramsay被告知把钱放在一个纸板箱里，并把它放在门外。故选A。
（5）C.根据下文She explained that Rastus was very dear t her.Cnsidering the amunt she paid,he was dear in mre ways than ne!（她解释说Rastus对她来说很珍贵。考虑到她付的钱，它在很多方面都比钱更可爱！）可知说的是Mrs Eleanr Ramsay向警察解释说Rastus对她来说很珍贵。考虑到她付的钱，它在很多方面都比钱更可爱，结合选项，应说当Mrs Eleanr Ramsay告诉警察她所做的事时，警察感到震惊。故选C。
本文讲述Mrs Eleanr Ramsay的猫被绑架者偷走，Mrs Eleanr Ramsay用钱把猫赎回的事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
51.【答案】ealthy
【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你想___康，你应该有一个均衡的饮食和每天做一些运动．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"健康的"．系表结构．填形容词．
故答案是：healthy.
如果你想健康，你应该有一个均衡的饮食和每天做一些运动．
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
52.【答案】eldm
【解析】句子中从she always reads bks at night结合首字母s,应该是seldm,副词，很少．
故填seldm.
她很少看电视，晚上总是看书．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
53.【答案】rund
【解析】根据句意"如今环游世界很流行，因为人们在国外欣赏不同的风景"，由首字母a可推出此处用介词arund,表示"围绕"。
故答案为arund。
如今环游世界很流行，因为人们在国外欣赏不同的风景。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
54.【答案】arden
【解析】根据句意"那人整个下午都在_____里种花种树"，由首字母g可推出此处用名词garden,表示"花园"。
故答案为garden。
那人整个下午都在花园里种花种树。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
55.【答案】ffrd
【解析】句意：这辆自行车太昂贵了，我支付不起．使用动词affrd"支付得起"，can't后接动词原形．
故答案为：affrd
这辆自行车太昂贵了，我支付不起．
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
56.【答案】hugh
【解析】根据"it rained heavily utside "以及" he still arrived at schl n time."结合给出的首字母提示t,因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管外面的雨下得很大，他仍然按时到校了．"
故填Thugh.
尽管外面的雨下得很大，他仍然按时到校了．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
57.【答案】have made
【解析】自从since,常与现在完成时连用，所以第一空填入现在完成时，结构为have/has+dne；交朋友make friends。
故答案为：have made,since。
自从我来了广州，我交了很多好朋友。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
58.【答案】didn't g
【解析】直到……才……，g hme回家；由yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用didn't g。
故答案为：didn't g,until。
昨天下午，我做完作业才回家。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
59.【答案】t excited t
【解析】太……以至于不能……；兴奋excited,修饰主语she。
故答案为：t excited t。
昨晚她是如此兴奋以致睡不着。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
60.【答案】Hw lng
【解析】多长hw lng；take sb.sme time t d sth.花某人时间做某事；本句为特殊疑问句，谓语动词take用原形。
故答案为：Hw lng,take。
你写一封信要多长时间？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
61.【答案】whether he tk
【解析】结合句意whether是否，引导的宾语从句，主句wnder是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合句意用一般过去时。主语he,take part in参加。take的过去式tk。
故答案为whether he tk。
我想知道他是否参加了电视节目"真正男子汉"。
在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
62.【答案】can be kept
【解析】保存，keep；本句主语为fd,所以是能够被保存，要用情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be+dne,所以谓语动词改为can be kept。
故答案为：can be kept。
食物能够在冰箱里保存一段长时间。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
63.【答案】Hw wnderful
【解析】美妙的wnderful,本句为感叹句，常用what或hw来引导，wnderful为形容词，所以用hw引导。
故答案为：Hw wnderful。
夜游珠江是多么美妙啊！
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
64.【答案】Handing in hmewrk n Wechat
At the beginning f 2020，all the students had t stay at hme t have the classes nline because f the serius virus— NCP.The teachers asked the students t hand in hmewrk thrugh Wechat.The students and their parents have different pinins abut it.（引出话题）
Sme students think it's mre fashinable and interesting.【高分句型一】In additin,it's mre cnvenient fr the teachers t check hmewrk.Others believe that peer pressure may be caused by cmparing hmewrk in friend circles.What's wrse,it's difficult fr students t cntrl themselves.They may get addicted t phne games easily.（赞成者）
As fr me,I prefer the traditinal way.Handing in hmewrk n Wechat nt nly takes mre time but als makes sme students unable t fcus n their study.Only if we find a gd methd t avid the advantages,can it wrk effectively. （反对着）
As fr me,I like Wechat hmewrk.First ，I can get quicker reply frm the teacher and then crrect my mistakes immediately.Mrever,it helps me knw hw well I'm ding in study cmpared with classmates.【高分句型二】I believe if we make gd use f Wechat hmewrk,it can be very helpful t ur study. （我的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Sme students think it's mre fashinable and interesting.一些学生认为它更时尚、更有趣。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Mrever,it helps me knw hw well I'm ding in study cmpared with classmates.此外，它还帮助我了解与同学相比，我在学习上做得有多好。help sb d sth表示帮着某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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赞成者
反对者
自己
观点
更新潮有趣
朋友圈晒作业容易导致同伴压力（peer pressure）
……
观点
老师检查更方便容易
借机玩手机，容易上瘾（get addicted t）
……