2026年广东省广州大学附中中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年广东省广州大学附中中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
After the rain，smetimes the sky paints a beautiful rainbw.D yu knw hw it frms？Rainbws are made by sunlight and water drps.
(1) Blue light has shrt waves while red light has lnger nes.Sunlight is a crazy mix f many clrs-including sme we can't see.Our eyes see this mixture as white light.
(2)
When light travels thrugh water r glass，its path bends（曲折）a bit.Blue light bends mre than red light. (3) A glass prism（三棱镜） can clearly shw this clr separatin.
(4) When sunlight shines thrugh a rund raindrp，the light is bent and reflected inside the drp.When the light cmes ut again，all the clrs are separated.Frm where yu stand，yu'll see the red band frm the highest drps，green frm the middle，and just vilet frm the lwest drps.All these clred bands cme tgether. (5)
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
I was in Grade 5 and abut t take a science test.Simple science was easy fr me at first and I always did well n tests.（1） ______ ， when it came t fifth-grade science，I have great difficulty with it.I failed（2） ______ it even thugh I tried my best.I became（3） ______ wrried befre the test.
My parents，（4） ______ was s prud f my grade，always encuraged me and I didn't want t let them dwn.S just befre the test I had written（5） ______ ntes frm the textbk n my desk in pencil.The writing was s light that it culd hardly（6） ______ .I sat nervusly when the teacher started t hand ut the papers.I didn't want t get caught，but I didn't want t end up with a lw mark，（7） ______ .
While the teacher was walking dwn my rw，suddenly the fire alarm went ff.It was（8） ______ unscheduled fire drill （消防演习）.We all rushed ut f the dr.Then（9） ______ students kept standing tgether until we culd g back int the building.
As I std utside（10） ______ the ht sunshine，I realized I was such a fl.My parents wuld still lve me even .if I didn't d well.And they cared mre abut（11） ______ I was hnest r nt.As sn as we came int the classrm，I walked t my desk and cleaned the ntes away.I had been given（12） ______ chance，and I wasn't ging t waste it.I tk the test，did my best and felt（13） ______ .I dn't remember my scre，but what happened n that day（14） ______ in my heart and mind ever since.
Every day yu wake up is a secnd chance.S treasure it（15） ______ !Smetimes life is full ff.secnd chances.It's never t late t try again.
6.A. SB. BecauseC. HweverD. And
7.A. understandB. t understandC. understandingD. understd
8.A. seriusB. seriuslyC. seriusnessD. mre serius
9.A. whseB. whereC. whichD. wh
10.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
11.A. seeB. be seenC. sawD. was seen
12.A. alsB. tC. eitherD. as well
13.A. anB. aC. theD. /
14.A. hundredsB. hundred fC. hundreds fD. hundred
15.A. inB. underC. frmD. with
16.A. hwB. thatC. whatD. whether
17.A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
18.A. peaceB. peacefulC. peacefullyD. mre peacefully
19.A. staysB. stayedC. will stayD. has stayed
20.A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
A new scial media trend（趋势）—knwn as"Becming Chinese"-is drawing the attentin f TikTk users arund the wrld.
This cultural exchange has led t a great number f peple (21) many kinds f Chinese lifestyles nline.These lifestyles ften (22) everyday Chinese self-care habits，such as drinking warm water instead f cld drinks；wearing slippers indrs instead f walking bareft；eating cked vegetables rather than raw salad greens；and practicing Tai Chi-a (23) exercise lved by lder peple.
The reasns lie in the call fr a healthier life fr yung peple and the rising charm f China n the glbal stage.
The Glbal Times nted that the (24) behind Chinese lifestyles helps peple deal with tday's"burnut（倦怠）sciety".Fr example，Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a (25) between yin and yang.As Western scieties struggle with uncertainty，peple want t lk fr new ways f living utside their wn cuntries.
"Many yung peple abrad hld a (26) view f China，"said CCTV.This shws China's grwing sft pwer.It means freigners are (27) their minds，frm viewing Chinese culture frm distance t taking part in it.
"We didn't (28) it wuld be a way f cultural exchange"，Qu Qiang，an expert at Minzu University f China，tld China Daily，"these habits are things that we (29) every day."
US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part f a bigger stry.As is knwn t all，Chinese technlgy and prducts have influenced western wrld fr decades.The "Becming Chinese"trend is a (30) result f this effect.
21.A. trying utB. giving upC. putting utD. taking ff
22.A. includeB. increaseC. cllectD. suggest
23.A. rapidB. quickC. slwD. hard
24.A. habitB. wisdmC. frmD. situatin
25.A. differenceB. balanceC. relatinshipD. chice
26.A. psitiveB. cnfidentC. prD. dubtful
27.A. makingB. lsingC. changingD. keeping
28.A. remindB. expectC. guessD. cunt
29.A. lk frB. call frC. get used tD. stay away frm
30.A. naturalB. shckingC. fearfulD. embarrassing
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. There are n snw lepards in the wild.
B. Climate change is the biggest threat t snw lepards.
C. Snw lepards are lsing their hmes.
D. The snw lepards' new hme is in the wild.
32.Which f the fllwing psters has a better chance f winning the cmpetitin？______
A. B. C. D.
33.Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage？______
A. Students wh enjy drawing and want t take part in a cmpetitin.
B. Scientists studying the effects f climate change n wildlife.
C. Turists planning t visit Chester Z in the near future.
D. Peple wh are interested in learning abut snw lepard habitats.
B
Henry，a thirteen-year-ld by，lived under a bridge in a village f ptters（陶工）in ancient Krea.He shared his hme with Crane-man，an ld man with a lame（跛脚的） leg wh had cared fr him since he was a baby.Henry's greatest wish was t learn hw t make celadn（青瓷） pttery，the beautiful green ceramic（陶瓷作品） that made the village famus.
Every mrning，Henry slipped away t watch Min，the mst skilled ptter in the village，wrk at his wheel.He std hidden behind a bamb screen，breathing in the smell f wet clay and listening t the sund f the spinning wheel.One day，Min caught him watching."G away!"the ptter shuted，waving his hands.Henry bwed deeply and left，but he did nt stp cming.
Weeks later，Henry made a mistake.He reached ut t tuch a newly finished celadn vase，and it slipped frm his fingers，breaking int a dzen pieces.He frze，then went dwn t his knees t cllect the pieces."I will wrk fr yu withut pay，"he said t Min，"until I have made up fr the damage."
Min stared at him fr a lng time.Finally，he ndded.Fr the next three mnths，Henry did the hardest wrk in the ptter's yard：chpping wd，carrying water，and digging clay.He never cmplained，even when Min refused t teach him a single thing abut pttery.Crane-man nticed his tiredness and said，"Patience，Henry.The ptter wh rushes t shape the clay will nly make an imperfect bwl."
One evening，Min's wife，Min Jeng，fund Henry sitting by the ven，studying the way the fire changed the clay's clr.She smiled and handed him a warm bwl f rice."He sees yur heart，"she said quietly.Henry lked up，hpe rising in his chest.
34.What did Henry d every mrning？ ______
A. He slipped away t wrk with Ming.
B. He watched Min make pttery secretly.
C. He sld clay t the ptters in the village.
D. He learned t make celadn frm Crane-man.
35.Which wrd best describes Henry accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Respnsible and hardwrking.B. Lazy and careless.
C. Cnfident but rude.D. Creative and brave.
36.What can we infer frm the underlined sentence "He sees yur heart"？ ______
A. Min's wife will teach Henry pttery herself.
B. Min desn't care abut Henry at all.
C. Min has knwn Henry's true wish and effrt.
D. Henry desn't need t wrk fr Min anymre.
37.The pictures belw match the events in the passage.Which event is the next ne？ ______
A. Henry hugging Crane-man.
B. Min shuting at Henry.
C. Min Jeng handing Henry sme rice.
D. Min teaching Henry pttery .
C
Lei Diansheng is a famus Chinese explrer and envirnmental prtectr.Brn in 1963 in a small village near Harbin，he is called"the mdern Xu Xiake"fr his great jurney.Befre starting his trip，he spent 10 years preparing--he did daily lng runs t build up his strength and read many bks n wild survival t learn hw t deal with dangers.
Frm 1998 t 2008，Lei spent 10 years walking acrss China.He walked abut 81，000 kilmeters--almst twice arund the equatr（赤道）!During the trip，he wre ut 52 pairs f shes and lst 19 tenails.Once，he even had t eat snake meat t stay alive in the Shennngjia Frest.He faced many dangers，like mudslides（泥石流） and wlf attacks，but he never gave up.In 2008，he made histry by walking alne thrugh the Lp Nur Desert-a dry，dangerus place.He walked 1，100 kilmeters in 31 days and became the first persn t d that alne.
Lei didn't just walk fr fun.He visited all 56 ethnic grups（民族） in China，tk 40，000 phts and wrte 3.2 millin wrds in his ntes.These ntes became a "living recrd" f Chinese culture and nature.He als helped thers during his trip-he gave mney t pr students and jined in fld rescue（抗洪） wrk in Hunan Prvince.
Nw，Lei still wrks fr nature and educatin.He leads teams t study the envirnment，like prtecting the surce f the Yangtze River.Last year，he tk a grup f scientists t cllect water samples there.He als wrks with traditinal artists t turn his travel ntes int art，s mre peple can learn abut envirnmental prtectin.Fr students，he rganizes hiking camps in Heilngjiang's frests，where kids learn t identify wild plants and understand lcal ethnic cultures.
Lei's stry tells us：True adventure is nt just abut walking far.It's abut lving ur land and prtecting it.
38.Why is Lei called"the mdern Xu Xiake"？ ______
A. Because he was brn near Harbin.
B. Because he made a great walking jurney.
C. Because he lived exactly the same as Xu Xiake did 400 years ag.
D. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake's bks.
39.What can we knw abut Lei Diansheng's 10-year jurney？ ______
A. He walked arund the equatr twice.
B. He wre 52 pairs f new shes.
C. He faced many dangers but kept ging.
D. He finished his trip in 2000.
40.What is the crrect rder f Lei Diansheng's life events accrding t the passage？ ______
①He became the first persn t walk alne thrugh the Lp Nur Desert.
②He spent 10 years preparing fr his jurney acrss China.
③He had t eat snake meat t stay alive in the Shennngjia Frest.
④He led a grup f scientists t cllect water samples at the surce f the Yangtze River.
⑤He started his 10-year jurney walking acrss China.
A. ②⑤③①④B. ②⑤③④①C. ⑤②③①④D. ⑤③②④①
41.What can we infer frm Lei's wrk nw？ ______
A. He nly cares abut the Yangtze River.
B. His travel ntes are turned t art cmpletely by himself.
C. He wants mre peple t prtect nature.
D. He rganizes hiking camps where kids learn abut art.
D
D yu knw the five main senses we have？They are tuch，taste，sight，smell and hearing.They are cntrlled by different parts f ur brains.S we call the brain ur built-in"BeiDu".Brains help ur bdies wrk smthly.Try this：clse yur eyes and tuch yur nse.It's easy，right？That's because ur brains can receive messages abut where ur bdy parts are.We can als stand n ne leg withut falling dwn.If we lse ur balance，ur brains will give us rders t fix it.
Brains are als life-saving heres.Tests shw that peple see spider pictures faster than flwers.Sme researchers als fund that peple react（作出反应） t lud nises faster than t a friend's vice.Scientists aren't cmpletely sure abut the reasns.Sme suggest that this skill might cme frm ancient times.Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs.S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers，r they wuld lse their lives.Until tday，we still jump at sudden nises r shadws（影子） in dark rms.
Here is mre abut the brain.Can yu imagine seeing clrs when yu hear music，r tasting candy when yu see the sunshine？It's called sense mixing.Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle（相互交织）.Anther fact is that temperature smetimes influences ur senses.Sme peple can feel strms cming thrugh with knee pain.S we ften jke that we're"human weather apps".Als，ur brains are able t make adjustments（调整） t sme senses.If smene can't see well，his hearing r tuch might becme strnger.
Thugh scientists have dne much research n the brain，there's still a lt t d.Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are better at sprts？What's the secret t imprving memry？Then it's time fr yu t start yur discvery jurney.
42.What d the tw examples in the first paragraph shw？ ______
A. Human brains are different.
B. Brains help ur bdies wrk well.
C. Peple have many living habits.
D. Humans can tuch their nses easily.
43.Which animal in the fllwing is prbably a "predatr"？ ______
A. A lin.B. A sheep.C. A deer.D. A butterfly.
t paragraph 3，what might happen if yur senses mix？ ______
A. Yu can tie yur shes withut lking.
B. Yu taste sweetness when seeing a rainbw.
C. Yu jump when smene shuts suddenly.
D. Yu feel pain in yur knees befre the rain cmes.
45.What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph？ ______
A T imprve peple's memry.
A. T shw the value f ur brains.
B. T encurage brain studies.
C. T admire scientists' effrts.
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
The Chinese fan appeared during the Shang Dynasty.At that time，it was used t prtect peple a (1) the sunshine and rain.It was a bit like tday's umbrella.Gradually，it began t help peple cl dwn.It was made f birds' feather，and nly ppular amng rich peple.Later，the bamb fan appeared and it was much c (2) .The cmmn peple culd affrd it.
There is a stry abut Zheng Banqia，a famus artist in histry.Once he saw an ld wman selling fans.Althugh her fans were nice，they didn't sell well.S Zheng d (3) sme pictures n each fan t help her.Then the fans with the pictures by Zheng were sld ut q (4) .
When talking abut fans tday，we usually mean the flding fans.Fans play an imprtant part in Chinese culture.It's als a gd c (5) t give yur freign friends fans as a gift.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。
As a graduate，I always wnder my life like in the future.
48.过去的三年中，我经历了无数次的成功与失败。
In the past three years，cuntless successes and failures by me.
49.我不介意一次次尝试，因为这是我成长的必经之路。
I dn't again and again because this is the path I must take t grw.
50.我父母曾说年轻人应该忠于自己的选择。
My parents used t say that yung peple shuld their chices.
51.时光飞逝，青春是何等的宝贵啊!
Time flies. yuth is!
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以"A special day in May"为主题的征文活动。请你从劳动节、青年节、母亲节、语言文化节中任选一个节日，按照以下表格提示，结合个人经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1.表格中"Activities"部分所给关键词仅供参考，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现个人真实信息；
4.不少于80词，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Special Day in May
May is a special mnth with meaningful festivals and events.This year，I celebrated
_________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、B、E、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Rainbws are made by sunlight and water drps.（彩虹是由阳光和水滴形成的。）和下文Blue light has shrt waves while red light has lnger nes.（蓝光波长较短，而红光波长较长。）可知，空处应引出"光是以波的形式传播"这一基本知识，为后面解释不同颜色波长不同作铺垫。选项A"光以能量波的形式传播。"概括了光的本质属性，引出后文关于不同颜色光波波长的说明。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Sunlight is a crazy mix f many clrs-including sme we can't see.Our eyes see this mixture as white light.（阳光是许多颜色的疯狂混合——包括一些我们看不见的颜色。我们的眼睛将这种混合物视为白光。）和下文When light travels thrugh water r glass，its path bends（曲折）a bit.（当光穿过水或玻璃时，它的路径会有些弯曲。）可知，空处应说明"彩虹的所有颜色本来就藏在阳光中"，这样才能解释为什么弯曲后会出现彩色光带。选项D"所以彩虹的所有颜色都已经隐藏在阳光中了。"是对前文的合理总结，同时引出后文关于光折射的讨论。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Blue light bends mre than red light.（蓝光比红光折射得更多）和下文A glass prism（三棱镜） can clearly shw this clr separatin.（玻璃棱镜可以清楚地显示这种颜色分离。）可知，空处应解释"这种弯曲导致颜色分开并散开"。选项B"这使得颜色分开并散开。"解释了蓝光与红光折射角度不同的结果，与后文三棱镜的例子逻辑连贯。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文A glass prism（三棱镜） can clearly shw this clr separatin.（玻璃棱镜可以清楚地显示这种颜色分离。）和下文When sunlight shines thrugh a rund raindrp，the light is bent and reflected inside the drp.（太阳光透过圆形雨滴时，光线在雨滴内部发生弯曲反射。）可知，空格应建立类比，说明雨滴和三棱镜一样也能弯曲光线并分离颜色。选项E"就像棱镜一样，雨滴也可以弯曲光线并分离其颜色。"起到了承上（三棱镜）启下（雨滴）的作用。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Frm where yu stand，yu'll see the red band frm the highest drps，green frm the middle，and just vilet frm the lwest drps.All these clred bands cme tgether.（从你站的地方，你会看到最高处的红色条纹，中间的绿色，最低处的紫色。所有这些彩色的带子聚集在一起。）可知，空格应是整个过程的总结结论。选项C"它们形成了我们雨后看到的美丽彩虹。"与上文逻辑一致，是对全文的收束。故选C。
本文解释了彩虹的形成原理，包括光的波动特性、水滴对光的折射以及颜色分离的过程。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、D、D
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：简单的科学起初对我来说很容易，我总是在考试中表现出色。然而，当涉及到五年级的科学时，我学起来有很大困难。S 所以，表因果；Because 因为，表原因；Hwever 然而，表转折；And 和，表并列。根据前文 "Simple science was easy fr me at first and I always did well n tests."（简单的科学起初对我来说很容易，我总是在考试中表现出色。）和后文 "when it came t fifth-grade science，I have great difficulty with it."（当涉及到五年级的科学时，我学起来有很大困难。）可知前后是转折关系，所以用 Hwever"然而"，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，我还是没能理解它。understand 理解，是动词原形；t understand 理解，是动词不定式；understanding 理解，是动名词或现在分词形式；understd 理解，是过去式和过去分词。fail t d sth.是固定短语，意为 "未能做某事"，所以这里用不定式，故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：考试前我变得非常担心。serius 严重的；严肃的，是形容词；seriusly 严重地；认真地；非常，是副词；seriusness 严重性；严肃，是名词；mre serius 更严重的，是serius的比较级。这里是修饰形容词wrried"担心"，应该用副词形式，seriusly 在这里表示 "非常"，故选B。
（ 4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的父母，他们曾为我的成绩感到非常骄傲，总是鼓励我，我不想让他们失望。whse 谁的，是关系代词，在定语从句中作定语；where 在哪里，是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which 哪一个，是关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh 谁，是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是My parents"我父母"，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用wh"谁"引导定语从句，故选D。
（ 5）考查限定词。句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在桌子上写了一些来自课本的笔记。a few 一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据后文可知作者写了一些笔记，表肯定，ntes"笔记" 是可数名词复数，所以用a few"一些"，故选A。
（ 6）考查被动语态。句意：字迹很淡，几乎看不见。see 看，是动词原形；be seen 被看到，是被动语态形式；saw 看，是see的过去式；was seen 被看到，是一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语 "the writing"（字迹）和 "see"（看）之间是被动关系，即字迹被看见，且 culd"能够"是情态动词，情态动词后的被动语态结构为 "情态动词 + be + 过去分词"，所以用be seen"被看到"，故选B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想最终得到一个低分。als 也，常用于肯定句中，位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后；t 也，常用于肯定句末，用逗号隔开；either 也，常用于否定句末，用逗号隔开；as well 也，常用于肯定句末，不用逗号隔开。根据 "I didn't want t get caught，but I didn't want t end up with a lw mark" （我不想被抓到，但我也不想以低分结束）可知这是否定句，且在句末，所以用either"也"，故选C。
（ 8）考查冠词。句意：这是一次未安排的消防演习。an 是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a 是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表特指；/ 表示零冠词。unscheduled"消防演习" 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示 "一次" 消防演习，是泛指，所以用不定冠词an"一"，故选A。
（ 9）考查数词。句意：然后数百名学生一直站在一起，直到我们能回到大楼里。hundreds 几百，名词复数；hundred f 表达有误；hundreds f 几百；hundred 百。hundred"百"当表示具体的几百时，用 "数字 + hundred"，hundred用单数形式；当表示不确定的 "数百" 时，用 "hundreds f"。这里表示 "数百名学生"，所以用hundreds f"几百"，故选C。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：当我站在外面，沐浴在炽热的阳光下时，我意识到我是如此愚蠢。in 在……里面；under 在……下面；frm 从；with 和。根据 "the ht sunshine"（炽热的阳光）可知，这里用 in"在……里面"，in the ht sunshine 表示 "在炽热的阳光下"，故选A。
（ 11）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：而且他们更关心我是否诚实。hw 如何，怎样；that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what 什么；whether 是否。根据 "they cared mre was hnest r nt" （他们更关心……我是诚实还是不诚实）可知这里是关心是否诚实， nt 是固定搭配，意为 "是否"，故选D。
（ 12）考查代词。句意：我得到了另一次机会，我不会浪费它。ther 其他的，后跟名词复数；thers 其他的人或物，相当于 "ther + 名词复数"；anther 表示三者或三者以上中的 "另一个"；the ther 表示两者中的 "另一个"，或后跟名词复数表示 "其余的"。根据语境可知，这里表示又得到了一次机会，是不确定的另一次机会，所以用anther"另一个"，故选C。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大努力，感觉很平静。peace 和平；平静，是名词；peaceful 平静的；和平的，是形容词；peacefully 平静地；和平地，是副词；mre peacefully 更平静，是peacefully的比较级。feel"感到"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用peaceful"平静的"，故选B。
（ 14）考查动词时态。句意：我不记得我的分数了，但从那以后那天发生的事情一直留在我的心里和脑海里。stays 停留，是stay的第三人称单数形式；stayed 停留，是stay的过去式；will stay 将停留，是一般将来时结构；has stayed 已经停留，是现在完成时结构。根据 "ever since" （从那以后）可知句子要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是what happened n that day（那天发生了什么事），谓语动词用单数形式，所以用has stayed"已经停留"，故选D。
（ 15）考查代词。句意：所以好好珍惜你自己吧！yu 你；你们，是主格或宾格人称代词；yur 你的；你们的，是形容词性物主代词；yurs 你的（东西）；你们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；yurself 你自己，是反身代词。根据前文"yu"（你）可知这里是说珍惜你自己，所以用yurself"你自己"，故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者五年级时科学考试遇到困难，因不想辜负父母期望而作弊，但在一次意外的火警演习中意识到自己的愚蠢，最终选择诚实面对考试，并从这次经历中获得成长和感悟。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21~30.【答案】A、A、C、B、B、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】本文主要介绍在TikTk上"成为中国人"趋势走红，外国人尝试中式生活习惯，体现中国文化软实力提升及中外民间文化交流新形式。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查动词短语。句意：这种文化交流导致大量人在网上尝试多种中式生活方式。A尝试，B放弃，C扑灭，D脱下，根据第一段A new scial media trend（趋势）—knwn as"Becming Chinese"-is drawing the attentin f TikTk users arund the wrld.（一种新的社交媒体潮流——被称为"成为中国人"——正吸引着全球 TikTk 用户的关注。）提到"成为中国人"趋势在TikTk走红，那就是说有很多的外国人尝试中式的生活方式。故选A。
2. （2）考查动词。句意：这些生活方式通常包括日常的中式自我保健习惯，比如喝温水而不是冷饮；在室内穿拖鞋而不是光脚走路；吃煮熟的蔬菜而不是生沙拉绿叶菜；以及打太极——一种老年人喜爱的缓慢运动。A包括，B增加，C收集，D建议，后文such as drinking warm water instead f cld drinks；wearing slippers indrs instead f walking bareft；eating cked vegetables rather than raw salad greens（比如喝温水而不是冷饮；在室内穿拖鞋而不是光脚走路；吃煮熟的蔬菜而不是生沙拉绿叶菜）列举了具体的生活方式内容，此处应该是表示网上走红的趋势包括后文的内容。"include"包含，符合语境。故选A。
3. （3）考查形容词。句意：这些生活方式通常包括日常的中式自我保健习惯，比如喝温水而不是冷饮；在室内穿拖鞋而不是光脚走路；吃煮熟的蔬菜而不是生沙拉绿叶菜；以及打太极——一种老年人喜爱的缓慢运动。A快的，B快的，C慢的，D难的，根据常识可知，太极的动作缓慢柔和，受老年人的喜欢。"slw"慢的，符合语境。故选C。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：《环球时报》指出，中式生活方式背后的智慧帮助人们应对当今的"倦怠社会"。A习惯，B智慧，C形式，D情况，后文Chinese lifestyles helps peple deal with tday's"burnut（倦怠）sciety".（中式生活方式背后的智慧帮助人们应对当今的"倦怠社会"。）提到中式生活方式帮助人们应对如今的"倦怠社会"，这是这种生活方式背后体现的哲理智慧。"wisdm"智慧，符合语境。故选B。
5. （5）考查名词。句意：例如，中国文化重视与自然和谐共处，并保持阴阳之间的平衡。A不同，B平衡，C关系，D选择，根据中医文化常识，中国文化注重保持阴阳平衡。"balance"平衡，符合语境。keep a balance"保持平衡"。故选B。
6. （6）考查形容词。句意：许多国外年轻人对中国持有积极的看法。A积极的，B自信的，C贫穷的，D怀疑的，根据第一段A new scial media trend（趋势）—knwn as"Becming Chinese"-is drawing the attentin f TikTk users arund the wrld.（一种新的社交媒体潮流——被称为"成为中国人"——正吸引着全球 TikTk 用户的关注。）中式生活受到外国人的欢迎，并且外国对中国的这种看法展示了中国的软实力，那么说明外国对中国的看法是正面的。"psitive"积极的，符合语境。故选A。
7. （7）考查动词。句意：这意味着外国人正在改变他们的想法，从只是远远地看待中国文化，到亲身参与其中。A制作，B丢失，C改变，D保持，后文frm viewing Chinese culture frm distance t taking part in it（从只是远远地看待中国文化，到亲身参与其中）提到外国人不再只是远远地看待中国文化，而是亲身参与其中，这说明外国人的想法在转变。"changing"改变，符合语境。故选C。
8. （8）考查动词。句意：我们没预期这会成为一种文化交流方式。A提醒，B期待，C猜，D数数，后文it wuld be a way f cultural exchange（这会成为一种文化交流方式）提到中式生活在外国人中流行是出乎意料的。"expect"预期，符合语境。故选B。
9. （9）考查动词短语。句意：中央民族大学专家曲强在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，"这些习惯是我们每天习惯做的事情。"A寻找，B呼叫，C习惯，D远离，根据语境可知，在外国人中流行的生活方式是我们日常习以为常的习惯。"get used t"习惯，符合语境。故选C。
10. （10）考查形容词。句意： "成为中国人"趋势是这种影响的自然结果。A自然的，B震惊的，C恐惧的，D尴尬的，前文Becming Chinese（成为中国人）提到文化趋势是技术影响后的自然延伸，其他选项情感色彩不符。"natural"自然的，符合语境。故选A。
31~33.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据表格1中的第2段"One f the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change.Sadly，the snwy muntains，where snw lepards live，are warming at three times the glbal average."（威胁它们生存的最大因素之一就是气候变化。遗憾的是，雪豹栖息的那些多雪的山脉，其气温上升的速度是全球平均水平的三倍。）可知，雪豹的栖息地正因气候变暖快速恶化，因此雪豹正在失去家园。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据表格2中间部分"Pster Design Tips!（海报设计技巧！）"中的"③Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!④The snw lepard shuld take centre stage.⑤Keep yur design simple."（③请确保你选择的标语清晰易读！④雪豹应该成为设计的焦点。⑤保持设计风格简洁明了。）可知，选项D图片符合要求。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格1中第3段"We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change!"（我们希望你能创作出一幅精美的雪豹海报，以此激励人们为应对气候变化而采取行动！）可知，文章的核心是面向公众招募参与者的海报设计比赛；结合表格2右侧部分的内容"The winning pster will g n display in the snw lepard sectin at Chester Z.Yu and yur family can g n a free trip t see it and the snw lepards!Yu'll even get £50 t spend n fd and drink at the z."（获胜的海报将被陈列在切斯特动物园的雪豹展区里。你和家人可以免费参观该展区，亲眼看看那些雪豹！此外，你们还能获得50英镑的奖金，可用于在动物园内购买食物和饮料。）可知，明确了比赛的奖励机制，因此最感兴趣的群体是喜欢绘画、想参加比赛的学生。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，是英国切斯特动物园发布的雪豹海报设计比赛招募启事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34~37.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Every mrning，Henry slipped away t watch Min，the mst skilled ptter in the village，wrk at his wheel.He std hidden behind a bamb screen（每天早上，亨利都会偷偷溜出去，看村里手艺最好的陶工敏在拉坯机上工作。他躲在竹帘后面，呼吸着湿黏土的气息，聆听着旋转的拉坯机发出的声音。一天，敏发现了正在偷看的他。）可知，亨利每天早上会悄悄溜到院子边，偷偷看敏制陶。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"I will wrk fr yu withut pay，"he said t Min，"until I have made up fr the damage."（"我会无偿为你工作，"他对敏说，"直到我弥补了损失。"）可知，亨利打碎花瓶后主动提出无偿工作赔偿，体现了他负责任。根据第四段Fr the next three mnths，Henry did the hardest wrk in the ptter's yard：chpping wd，carrying water，and digging clay.He never cmplained，even when Min refused t teach him a single thing abut pttery.（在接下来的三个月里，亨利在陶工的院子里做了最艰苦的工作：砍柴、挑水和挖粘土。他从不抱怨，即使敏拒绝教他任何关于陶艺的知识。）可知，他砍柴、挑水和挖粘土，从不抱怨，体现了他勤奋。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据最后一段She smiled and handed him a warm bwl f rice." He sees yur heart，"she said quietly.（她微笑着递给他一碗热腾腾的米饭。"他看到了你的心，"她平静地说。）可知，这句话的意思是敏已经感受到了亨利想要学习制陶的真心，以及他一直以来的努力。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，图片①是亨利和陶工敏合住一个家；图片②是亨利偷看敏制陶；图片③是亨利帮敏运黏土。根据最后一段She smiled and handed him a warm bwl f rice.（她微笑着递给他一碗热腾腾的米饭。）可知，亨利帮敏搬运黏土，紧随其后的事件便是敏的妻子给亨利递米饭。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩亨利对制陶大师敏的青瓷技艺充满向往，他每天悄悄观察敏制陶、努力学习，最终用自己的真诚与坚持打动了敏，被敏认可并获得传授技艺机会的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"he is called 'the mdern Xu Xiake' fr his great jurney."（由于他的伟大旅程，他被称为"现代徐霞客"。）可知，他被称为"现代徐霞客"是因为他那伟大的旅程。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"He faced many dangers，like mudslides（泥石流） and wlf attacks，but he never gave up."（他面临许多危险，像泥石流和狼的袭击，但他从未放弃。）可知，他面临许多危险，但仍坚持下去。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理时间线：②"他花了10年时间为他的中国之旅做准备"对应第一段"Befre starting his trip，he spent 10 years preparing-he did daily lng runs t build up his strength and read many bks n wild survival t learn hw t deal with dangers."（在开始他的旅行之前，他花了10年时间准备——他每天都做长跑来增强体力，并阅读了许多关于野外生存的书籍来学习如何应对危险。）；⑤"他开始了徒步穿越中国的10年旅程"对应第二段"Frm 1998 t 2008，Lei spent 10 years walking acrss China."（从1998年到2008年，雷花了10年时间徒步穿越中国。）；③"在神农架，他不得不吃蛇肉才能活下去"对应第二段"Once，he even had t eat snake meat t stay alive in the Shennngjia Frest."（有一次，他甚至不得不在神农架吃蛇肉来维持生命。）；①"他成为第一个独自走过罗布泊沙漠的人"对应第二段"In 2008，he made histry by walking alne thrugh the Lp Nur Desert-a dry，dangerus place.He walked 1，100 kilmeters in 31 days and became the first persn t d that alne."（2008 年，他独自徒步穿越罗布泊荒漠创下纪录——那是一片干旱且环境险恶之地。他用时 31天走完1100公里，成为首位孤身完成此项穿越的人。）；④"他带领一组科学家在长江源头采集水样"对应第四段"Last year，he tk a grup f scientists t cllect water samples there."（去年，他带着一组科学家去那里采集水样。）可知，正确顺序应为②⑤③①④。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lei's stry tells us：True adventure is nt just abut walking far.It's abut lving ur land and prtecting it."（雷的故事告诉我们：真正的冒险不只是走远路。这是关于爱我们的土地和保护它。）以及第四段提到的环保工作，可以推断出他现在的工作核心是希望更多人参与自然保护。故选C。
本文主要讲述了中国著名探险家雷殿生被称为"现代徐霞客"的原因，详细描述了他十年徒步穿越中国的艰难历程及其后的环保与教育工作，展现了他对土地的热爱和保护自然的决心。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
42~45.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Brains help ur bdies wrk smthly.（大脑有助于我们的身体正常运转。）并通过闭眼摸鼻子和单脚站立两个例子说明大脑帮助身体良好运作。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs.S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers，r they wuld lse their lives.（我们的祖先常常面临捕食者的威胁。因此，他们必须保护自己免受诸如蜘蛛和老虎这类危险动物的侵害，否则就会丧命。）祖先要保护自己免受"predatrs"如蜘蛛和老虎的伤害，因此选项中可能是"predatr"的是狮子。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Here is mre abut the brain.Can yu imagine seeing clrs when yu hear music，r tasting candy when yu see the sunshine？It's called sense mixing.Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle（相互交织）.Anther fact is that temperature smetimes influences ur senses.Sme peple can feel strms cming thrugh with knee pain.S we ften jke that we're"human weather apps".Als，ur brains are able t make adjustments（调整） t sme senses.If smene can't see well，his hearing r tuch might becme strnger.（以下是对大脑的更多介绍。你能想象听到音乐时能看到色彩，或者看到阳光时能尝到糖果的味道吗？这就是所谓的感官混合。科学家认为，当不同的感官相互交织时就会发生这种情况。另一个事实是，温度有时会影响我们的感官。有些人能感觉到暴风雨即将来临而感到膝盖疼痛。所以我们常开玩笑说我们是"人类的天气预报器"。此外，我们的大脑能够对某些感官做出调整。如果某人视力不好，他的听力或触觉可能会变得更强。）指出感官混合的例子包括"tasting candy when yu see the sunshine"（当看到阳光时，品尝着糖果）因此看到彩虹时尝到甜味符合感官混合的定义。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Thugh scientists have dne much research n the brain，there's still a lt t d.Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are better at sprts？What's the secret t imprving memry？Then it's time fr yu t start yur discvery jurney.（尽管科学家们对大脑进行了大量研究，但仍有许多问题有待解答。你是否曾好奇为何有些人更擅长体育运动？记忆能力的提升又有着怎样的秘诀？那么，是时候开启你的探索之旅了。）提出关于大脑的未解之谜，并鼓励读者开始自己的探索之旅，因此写作目的是鼓励大脑研究。故选C。
本文介绍了大脑的功能，包括控制身体平衡、应对危险、感官混合等，并鼓励人们继续探索大脑的奥秘。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】
gainst
【小题2】
heaper
【小题3】
rew
【小题4】
uickly
【小题5】
hice
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在那时，它被用来保护人们免受阳光和雨水的侵袭。该处需一个介词，结合首字母"a"可知，此处考查固定搭配"prtect peple against sth."，表示"保护人们免受……伤害"。应填against。故填against。
（2）考查形容词。句意：后来，竹扇出现了，它便宜得多。后文提到"The cmmn peple culd affrd it"，说明竹扇价格更低；该处需一个形容词比较级，结合首字母"c"，应填cheaper，表示"更便宜的"。故填cheaper。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以郑板桥在每把扇子上画了一些画来帮助她。前文提到"a famus artist"，说明他的动作是作画；该处需一个动词过去式，与上下文时态一致，结合首字母"d"，应填drew。故填drew。
（4）考查副词。句意：然后，有郑板桥画作的扇子很快就卖光了。前文提到扇子原本卖得不好，画了画之后情况改变；该处需一个副词，修饰"were sld ut"，结合首字母"q"，应填quickly，表示"快速地"。故填quickly。
（5）考查名词。句意：把扇子作为礼物送给外国朋友也是一个不错的选择。前文提到扇子在中国文化中的重要地位，说明它适合作为礼物；该处需一个名词，结合首字母"c"，此处构成"a gd chice t d sth."固定搭配，表示"做某事的好选择"，应填chice。故填chice。
本文介绍了中国扇子的起源、发展历史、相关文化故事，以及它在现代文化中的意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
47.【答案】what
will
be
【解析】表达"……是什么样"的固定结构是 like；时间标志"in the future"说明要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；wnder后接宾语从句，用疑问词what引导。
故填：what；will be。
作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
48.【答案】have
been
experienced
【解析】原句中"经历了"是关键信息；时间状语"In the past three years"提示句子用现在完成时，且主语与"经历"之间为被动关系，需使用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为"have/has been+过去分词"；主语为复数，助动词用have；"经历"对应experience，其过去分词为experienced。
故填：have been experienced
过去的三年中，我经历了无数次的成功与失败。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
49.【答案】mind
trying
【解析】介意做某事mind ding sth，是固定搭配；尝试try，是动词。在dn't后接动词原形，所以第一空填mind，第二处填trying。
故答案为：mind trying。
我不介意一次次尝试，因为这是我成长的必经之路。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】be
true
t
【解析】忠于be true t，是固定短语，在情态动词shuld后面用动词原形。
故答案为：be true t。
我父母曾说年轻人应该忠于自己的选择。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】Hw
valuable/precius
【解析】根据汉语提示"时光飞逝，青春是何等的宝贵啊!" 可知本题为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。原句中"何等的宝贵啊"是关键词，考虑用感叹句型"Hw+adj/adv+主语+谓语！"，"宝贵"考虑用形容词valuable/precius。
故填：Hw valuable/precius。
时光飞逝，青春是何等的宝贵啊!
感叹句通常有两种结构，其一为"What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+（主语+谓语）！"句型；另一种为"Hw+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）！"句型。本题属于第二种类型。
52.【答案】A Special Day in May May is a special mnth with meaningful festivals and events.This year，I celebrated Mther's Day n May 10th.
I shwed my lve by making a gift myself.In the mrning，I drew a beautiful card and wrte "Thank yu，Mm" n it.I als gave her a small flwer.Mm was very happy and gave me a big hug.In the afternn，I helped her wash the vegetables and clean the table.I felt warm inside.
Frm this day，I learned that lve is nt just abut wrds，but als abut small actins.We shuld shw ur thanks t ur parents every day，nt nly n Mther's Day.
【解析】A Special Day in May May is a special mnth with meaningful festivals and events.This year，I celebrated Mther's Day n May 10th.
I shwed my lve by making a gift myself.In the mrning，I drew a beautiful card and wrte "Thank yu，Mm" n it.I als gave her a small flwer.Mm was very happy and gave me a big hug.【高分句型一】In the afternn，I helped her wash the vegetables and clean the table.I felt warm inside.（做了什么）
Frm this day，I learned that lve is nt just abut wrds，but als abut small actins.【高分句型二】We shuld shw ur thanks t ur parents every day，nt nly n Mther's Day.（感受）
【高分句型一】
Mm was very happy and gave me a big hug.
妈妈非常开心，给了我一个大大的拥抱。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Frm this day，I learned that lve is nt just abut wrds，but als abut small actins.
从这一天起，我明白了爱不仅仅是言语，更体现在日常的细微举动中。I learned that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Light travels in waves f energy.
B.This makes the clrs separate and spread ut.
C.They frm the beautiful rainbw we see after rain.
D.S all the clrs f the rainbw are already hidden in sunlight.
E.Just like prisms，raindrps can als bend light and separate its clrs.
Snw lepard Pster Cmpetitin!
This spring，tw beautiful snw lepards （雪豹） will be welcmed int their specially designed new hme at Chester Z—and guess what？Yur artwrk culd be shwn there with them.
Snw lepards in the wild are in truble.One f the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change.Sadly，the snwy muntains，where snw lepards live，are warming at three times the glbal average.But Chester Z wants t give these snw lepards a brighter future.Right nw，they're busy creating the big cats' muntainus hme at the z.
We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change!Draw a snw lepard and chse ne f the pledges （诺言） belw t add t yur pster.
The PledgesThere is smething we can d t help fight climate change.Which will yu chse t include n yur pster？
REDUCE FOOD WASTE
WALK OR CYCLE
AVOID FLYING：Find a different type f transprt next time yu plan t take a flight.
Pster Design Tips!①Plan yur design n paper befre making yur final pster.
②Think abut what materials yu'd like t use t make yur pster.Will yu use paints，clured pencils r pens？
③Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!
④The snw lepard shuld take centre stage.
⑤Keep yur design simple.
The PrizesThe winning pster will g n display in the snw lepard sectin at Chester Z.Yu and yur family can g n a free trip t see it and the snw lepards!Yu'll even get £50 t spend n fd and drink at the z.
Labur Day
Yuth Day
Mther's Day
Language and Culture Festival
Date
2026/5/1
2026/5/4
2026/5/10
2026/5/25
What did yu d and hw did yu feel during the day？
cleaning，husewrk...
vlunteer，speech…
lve，gifts…
Textbk play，singing cmpetitin…
What have yu learned frm the day？
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