2026年广东省江门市蓬江区中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析) (1)

这是一份2026年广东省江门市蓬江区中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析) (1)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

A：Hw time flies!We will graduate frm junir high schl sn.
B：Yeah.We have had three unfrgettable years here. (1)
A：Yes，I have.I remember hurting my leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.
B：I remember that! (2)
A：Yes. (3) I will miss her mst after graduatin.
B：Me，t.She always encuraged me s that I culd d better in English.
A：That's true.She is really a gd teacher. (4)
B：Hmm... (5) Mr.Tang was really kind t me and helped me a lt.
A：We shuld be thankful t the teachers.
B：I can't agree mre.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Fr thusands f years，bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art.In the hands f artisans （手艺人），bamb can be made int (6) bjects.
Wuyi Muntain，a UNESCO Wrld Heritage （遗产） Site，is lcated n the brder f Fujian and Jiangxi Prvinces.Because f the warm and wet climate，the bamb grws (7) there.Apart frm Wuyi Muntain's tea，the place is als knwn fr (8) bamb weaving （编织） traditin.Artisans can make baskets，umbrellas， (9) almst anything ut f bamb.Carrying a histry f 2，000 years，bamb weaving art (10) as a natinal cultural heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing，40，as an inheritr （传承人） f bamb weaving art，has been weaving bamb fr ver 20 years.Since 2022，he (11) famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb.Xie surprised watchers nline by using (12) knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width.He said it tk frty-six (13) t finish his mini space statin.He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin.It tk him seven hurs (14) hw t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes that mre yung peple can fall (15) lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
6.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beauty
7.A. quickB. quickerC. quickly
8.A. itB. itsC. it's
9.A. andB. butC. r
10.A. listsB. listedC. was listed
11.A. becmeB. becmesC. has becme
12.A. /B. aC. an
13.A. dayB. daysC. days'
14.A. learnB. learningC. t learn
15.A. inB. nC. f
A yung man frm Xi'an didn't pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin （研究生入学考试） a few days ag.He was sad and culdn't help (16) his father wh died tw years ag.S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was (17) .The yung man tld his father his (18) and hw much he missed him.T his surprise，he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number.He was (19) t face difficulties in life bravely.
The phne number belngs t Mr.Ga nw —a (20) man.At first，he thught it was a text message sent by mistake.After reading it (21) ，he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged.He (22) reply t the text message after thinking twice.He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
The yung man was mved and shwed (23) t peple were (24) by the stry，t.Try t give the peple in need a hand.Even a small (25) can make a great difference t their lives.Let's start nw!
16.A. leavingB. missingC. prtectingD. changing
17.A. aliveB. deadC. awakeD. asleep
18.A. habitsB. hbbiesC. successD. sadness
19.A. madeB. warnedC. encuragedD. allwed
20.A. humrusB. shyC. kindD. strict
21.A. carefullyB. angrilyC. easilyD. happily
22.A. talked tB. decided tC. led tD. listened t
23.A. pityB. lveC. skillsD. thanks
24.A. mvedB. cheatedC. hurtD. beaten
25.A. trubleB. partC. helpD. place
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
26.Wh is the mst likely t get the "Language Supprt" jb？ ______
A. A friendly persn wh likes t talk.
B. A persn wh is gd at writing news.
C. A strng persn wh can help carry things.
D. A persn wh can speak a freign language.
27.What is required t apply fr a vlunteer psitin？ ______
A. Being helpful enugh.B. Speaking English very well.
C. Having first aid skills.D. Having vlunteer experiences.
28.What will every vlunteer get fr free？ ______
A. B. C. D.
29.Hw can peple apply t be vlunteers？ ______
A. Visit the cmmittee ffice.
B. Send an email t the cmmittee.
C. Call the Vlunteer Department.
D. Fill in a frm n the fficial website.
30.What is the main purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T sell tickets fr the Asian Games.
B. T intrduce the histry f the Games.
C. T invite peple t wrk as vlunteers.
D. T reprt the news abut a sprts meeting.
B
In recent years，many cities acrss China have started using smart waste bins t make garbage cllectin easier and mre ec-friendly.Different frm traditinal bins，these smart nes are equipped with small sensrs （传感器） inside —their main jb is t track （追踪） hw full the bins are in real time.When a bin is nearly 80% full，the sensr immediately sends a signal t the city's central garbage cllectin center.The center then sends wrkers and trucks t cllect garbage nly frm that specific bin，________.
This avids the ld prblem f wrkers checking every bin ne by ne，which saves a lt f time and greatly reduces fuel use fr garbage trucks.
A study carried ut in Shanghai last year cmpared key data befre and after the city intrduced smart waste bins.It fund tw main psitive changes.First，the mnthly number f garbage cllectin trips was cut —cities used t send ut garbage trucks fr 90 trips each mnth，but nw nly 60 trips are needed.Secnd，smart bins have clear signs fr different waste types，s mre peple srt their garbage crrectly.The crrect srting rate was 35% befre，but nw it has reached 65%.These changes nt nly cut dwn n envirnmental pllutin but als made the whle garbage management prcess much mre efficient.
"Smart bins are small but pwerful tech tls.They shw hw technlgy can help us build greener cities，" said a city management fficial.Nw，these smart bins are being used by mre cities t push fr better envirnmental prtectin.
31.What is the functin f the sensrs in smart waste bins？______
A. T track whether the bins are full.
B. T teach peple hw t srt waste.
C. T make nise when the bin is full.
D. T clean the bins autmatically when dirty.
32.Which f the fllwing can be put in "________" in Paragraph 1？______
A. s they ften frget t cllect sme full bins
B. and it makes garbage cllectin much quicker
C. and it makes the bins lk messier than befre
D. but it increases the cst f garbage management
33.Which crrectly shws the changes in Shanghai's garbage-related data after using smart waste bins？______
A. B.
C. D.
34.What des the underlined wrd "efficient" mean in Paragraph 2？______
A. Effective.B. Imprtant.C. Difficult.D. Expensive.
35.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Hw t Srt Waste Crrectly at Hme
B. The Histry f Garbage Trucks in Shanghai
C. Smart Waste Bins：A Tl fr Greener Cities
D. Why Traditinal Bins Are Better than Smart Ones
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
(1) What is Believe in the Land？
______
(2) Hw many peple are there in the shw？
______
(3) Why des Believe in the Land stand ut amng slw TV prgrams？
______
(4) Where did the yung peple live？
______
(5) What saying d peple understand better after watching the shw？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七款手机应用软件的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的软件。选项中有两项为多余项。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.
Zhang Xue：Frm Pr Village t Wrld Champin
Zhang Xue is an rdinary persn wh made his dream cme true with strng lve and hard wrk.
Brn in a pr village in Hunan，his family culdn't affrd t keep him in schl.He became a mtrcycle repair apprentice （学徒） t supprt his family.Life was really（1）______ fr him.He did heavy and tiring wrk every day and his hands were always cvered with il，（2）______ he never lst his lve fr mtrcycles.He spent all his free time（3）______ repair skills and practicing riding，never giving（4）______ his dream f making great Chinese mtrcycles.
Later，Zhang Xue tried（5）______ best t jin a racing team.He wrked much（6）______ than thers.Thugh he failed many times and even gt injured quite ften，he always gt back n his feet.He hped t make wrld-class Chinese mtrcycles and let the wrld knw abut Chinese racing.T（7）______ this，he started his wn cmpany despite （尽管） little mney，hard technical prblems，and many peple's dubts.He wrked day and night with his（8）______ .After years f hard wrk，his mtrcycles wn the（9）______ place in the wrld's tp mtrcycle race in March 2026.The natinal flag flew high n the wrld's race track because f his effrts.
Zhang Xue's stry tells us：N matter hw hard the rad t（10）______ is，we will make it if we hld n t ur dreams and keep trying.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.劳动教育不仅可以培养学生的生活技能、增长生活见识，还能让学生在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你在生活中或课堂中的一次劳动实践。
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Labur plays an imprtant rle in ur life.My parents always encurage me t put it int practice._______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、E、A、F
【解析】1. （1）根据下文Yes，I have.I remember hurting my leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.（是的，我有。我记得7年级打篮球时我摔了我的腿。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问有什么特别的回忆吗，结合选项，D（你有什么特别的回忆吗？）符合情境，故选D。
2. （2）根据上文I remember hurting my leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.（我记得7年级打篮球时我摔了我的腿。）及下文I will miss her mst after graduatin.（毕业后我会很想念她。）可知这里介绍了一位老师，结合选项，C（王老师带你去的医院。）符合情境，故选C。
3. （3）根据后文I will miss her mst after graduatin.（毕业后我会很想念她。）可知这里介绍老师很好，结合选项，E（她是一个很细心的老师和一个很好的朋友。）符合情境，故选E。
4. （4）根据下文Mr.Tang was really kind t me and helped me a lt.（唐老师对我非常好，帮了我很多。）可知上文询问对方有什么特别的记忆吗，结合选项，A（你呢？你有什么特别的回忆？）符合情境，故选A。
5. （5）根据后文Mr.Tang was really kind t me and helped me a lt.（唐老师对我非常好，帮了我很多。）可知这里介绍自己遇到困难，下文才介绍老师帮助，结合选项，F（8年级的时候我学习物理遇到了很多困难。）符合情境，故选F。
6~15.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、C、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在手艺人手中，竹子可以被制成美丽的物品。A漂亮的，B漂亮地，C漂亮，空后为名词bjects，需形容词修饰。beautiful为形容词，意为"美丽的"，可修饰名词，符合语法和语境。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：因为气候温暖湿润，那里的竹子生长得很快。A快的，B更快的，C快速地，动词grws后需副词修饰。quickly为副词，意为"快速地"，修饰动词grws，表示"生长得快"，符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：这个地方也因其竹编传统而闻名。A它，B它的，C它是，空后为名词短语bamb weaving traditin（竹编传统）需形容词性物主代词修饰。its为形容词性物主代词，意为"它的"，指代武夷山，可修饰名词短语，符合语法和语境。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：手艺人可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。A和，B但是，C或者，baskets，umbrellas 和 almst anything是并列的举例关系。and为连词，表并列关系，连接并列的名词短语，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。list列入，A第三人称单数，B过去式，C一般过去时被动语态，主语bamb weaving art与动词list是被动关系，且时间为in 2008，需一般过去时的被动语态。was listed为一般过去时的被动语态，意为"被列入"，符合语法和语境。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：自2022年以来，他因竹制迷你天宫空间站而闻名。becme变得，A原形，B第三人称单数，C现在完成时，时间状语Since 2022是现在完成时的标志。has becme为现在完成时结构，意为"已经变得"，符合时态和语境。故选C。
（7）考查冠词。句意：谢用一把刀迅速将竹子切成相同宽度的片。A不填，B一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，空后为单数可数名词knife，需不定冠词修饰，且knife发音以辅音音素开头。a为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，符合语法和语境。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他说完成迷你空间站花了四十六天。day，天，A单数，B复数，C所有格，数词frty-six后需接复数名词。days为名词复数，意为"天"，符合语法和语境。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他花了七个小时学习如何编织一面小的中国国旗。learn学习，A原形，B动名词/现在分词，C不定式，固定句型It takes sb.sme time t d sth.，意为"花费某人多长时间做某"。t learn为动词不定式，符合固定句型结构。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：他希望更多年轻人能爱上这门艺术。A在里，B在上，的，固定短语fall in lve with，意为"爱上……"。in构成固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了武夷山竹编艺术的历史与特色，讲述了传承人谢宏星的故事，表达了对传统工艺文化传承的期望。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他很伤心，不禁想念起两年前去世的父亲。leaving离开；missing想念；prtecting保护；changing改变。根据上文"He was sad（他很伤心）"及下文"hw much he missed him（他多么想念他）"可知，此处指因悲伤而"想念"逝去的亲人，missing符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是他给父亲生前用过的手机号码发了一条短信。alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据前文"his father wh died tw years ag（他两年前去世的父亲）"可知，这个号码是父亲"在世时"使用的，alive符合逻辑。故选A。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人向父亲倾诉了他的悲伤以及他是多么想念他。habits习惯；hbbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文"He was sad（他很伤心）"及"didn't pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin（考研失利）"可知，他在短信中诉说的是自己的"悲伤"情绪，sadness符合文意。故选D。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受到鼓励要勇敢地面对生活中的困难。made使得；warned警告；encuraged鼓励；allwed允许。根据下文"face difficulties in life bravely（勇敢地面对生活中的困难）"及回信内容可知，这条意外的短信给了他正面的激励，encuraged符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个号码现在属于高先生——一个善良的人。humrus幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严厉的。根据下文高先生读完短信后选择回复并安慰陌生人可知，他是一个"善良的"人，kind符合对其品质的描述。故选C。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：在仔细阅读之后，他认为发短信的人一定遇到了困难，需要被鼓励。carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地。根据"thught the have had sme difficulties（认为这个人一定遇到了困难）"可知，高先生是"仔细地"阅读了内容才得出的结论，carefully符合逻辑。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过再三考虑，他决定回复这条短信。talked t谈话；decided t决定；led t导致；listened t听。根据下文"He tld the yung man...（他告诉那个年轻人……）"可知，高先生"决定"回复短信，decided t符合行为逻辑。故选B。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人深受感动，向高先生表达了谢意。pity遗憾；lve爱；skills技能；thanks感谢。根据"The yung man was mved（年轻人深受感动）"可知，他对给予他鼓励和帮助的高先生表示"感谢"，shw thanks为常用搭配。故选D。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人也被这个故事感动了。mved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据"Try t give the peple in need a hand.（试着帮助那些需要帮助的人。）"可知，这是一个正能量的故事，人们都被"感动"了，mved符合语境。故选A。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是一点小小的帮助也能对他们的生活产生巨大的影响。truble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place地方。根据前文高先生回复短信的行为可知，这是一种"帮助"，且呼应了"give the peple in need a hand（帮助需要帮助的人）"，help符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位来自西安的年轻人考研失利后，向已故父亲的旧号码发送短信倾诉悲伤，没想到新号主Mr.Ga暖心回复并鼓励他勇敢面对困难的感人故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第六段Language Supprt：Help freign guests with translatin.（语言协助岗：为外籍来宾提供翻译帮助）可知，候选人必须具备外语沟通能力，D项"会说外语的人"，符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十段What We Lk Fr：（我们寻找的是：）和第十一段至第十四段Must be at least 18 years ld.♢ Warm-hearted，respnsible，and a gd team player.♢ Able t wrk fr at least 10 days during the Games.♢ Basic English cmmunicatin skills.（♢年满 18 周岁♢热心善良、有责任心、善于团队协作♢赛事期间至少在岗 10 天♢具备基础英语口语交流能力）可知，要乐于助人。故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十五段What We Offer：（我们提供的服务：）和第十六段至十九段♢ Official vlunteer certificate （证书） and a suvenir （纪念品）.♢ Free vlunteer training and a unifrm.♢ Meals and lcal transprt supprt during yur service.♢ A great chance t meet new friends and learn new skills.（♢官方志愿者证书和纪念品。♢免费志愿者培训和一套工作服。♢服务期间的餐饮和当地交通支持。♢是认识新朋友和学习新技能的好机会。）可知，会获得工作服， B项图片符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Fill in a frm n fficial website：https：//vlunteer-aichi-nagya2026.cm.（在官网填写申请表：https：// vlunteer-aichi-nagya2026.cm）可知，申请成为志愿者的方式是在官方网站上填写表格。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Jin Us!Becme a Vlunteer fr the 20th Asian Games!（加入我们！成为第 20 届亚运会志愿者！）可知，文章的主要目的是邀请人们成为志愿者。故选C。
本文是第二十届亚运会组委会志愿者部门发布的一则官方招募通知，详细列出了志愿者可担任的岗位、申请条件、福利待遇、申请方式及截止日期等信息，号召公众积极参与志愿服务。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
31~35.【答案】A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "their main jb is t track（追踪） hw full the bins are in real time"（它们的主要作用是实时追踪垃圾桶的装满程度）可知，传感器用来监测垃圾桶是否装满。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段前文 "指挥车辆只去清运装满的垃圾桶"、第二段 "This avids the ld prblem f wrkers checking every bin ne by ne，which saves a lt f time..."（省去挨个查桶，节省大量时间）可知，空格处表示这项技术让垃圾清运效率更高、速度更快。A.经常遗忘清运满桶；B.让垃圾清运速度大幅提升；C.让垃圾桶变得更脏乱；D.提升环卫管理成本。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 "used t send ut garbage trucks fr 90 trips each mnth，but nw nly 60 trips are srting rate was 35% befre，but nw it has reached 65%"（清运车次 90→60（下降），分类正确率 35%→65%（上升）），横轴分类率升高，纵轴车次下降，对应D图。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段：清运车次变少、垃圾分类正确率上升、环境污染减少，整套垃圾处理流程变得更高效、更有成效。efficient 意为"高效的、起作用的"。A.有效的；B.重要的；C.困难的；D.昂贵的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕智能垃圾桶展开，介绍其工作原理、环保优势，尾段 "shw hw technlgy can help us build greener cities"（展现科技如何助力我们建设更加绿色环保的城市）点明主旨：智能垃圾桶助力建设绿色城市。故选 C。
本文介绍了中国多个城市以上海为例引入"智能垃圾桶"的实践及其带来的双重效益：减少垃圾清运次数、提高垃圾分类准确率，从而提升垃圾管理效率、降低污染、推动绿色城市建设。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】
It is a farming TV prgram./It is China's first farming-themed shw.
【小题2】
10./Ten./There are 10 peple in the shw.
【小题3】
Because it shws nt nly the beauty f cuntry life，but als the hard wrk behind it.
【小题4】
In a small，ld huse near the fields./They lived in a small，ld huse near the fields.
【小题5】
Yu reap what yu sw.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段This is China's first farming-themed shw.（这是中国首个以农业为主题的节目。）可知，《相信这片土地》是一个农业电视节目。/这是中国第一个以农业为主题的节目。故填It is a farming TV prgram./It is China's first farming-themed shw.
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段In the shw，10 yung peple gt tgether as a team.（在节目中，10个年轻人组成了一个团队。）可知，节目里有10个人。故填10./Ten./There are 10 peple in the shw.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段But Believe in the Land stands ut because it shws nt nly the beauty f cuntry life，but als the hard wrk behind it.（但是《相信土地》脱颖而出，因为它不仅展示了乡村生活的美丽，还展示了乡村生活背后的辛勤劳动。）可知，《相信土地》脱颖而出，因为它不仅展示了乡村生活的美丽，还展示了乡村生活背后的辛勤劳动。故填Because it shws nt nly the beauty f cuntry life，but als the hard wrk behind it.
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段They lived in a small，ld huse near the fields，wre dirty clthes in the mud and wrked frm sunrise t sunset.（他们住在田野附近的一所又小又旧的房子里，穿着脏衣服在泥地里干活，从日出一直干到日落。）可知，他们住在田野附近的一所又小又旧的房子里。故填In a small，ld huse near the fields./They lived in a small，ld huse near the fields.
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Watching their hard wrk makes me understand the saying 'yu reap what yu sw （一分耕耘，一分收获）' mre than ever，" anther user wrte n Sina Weib.（另一位用户在新浪微博上写道："看着他们努力工作，我比以往任何时候都更理解'一分耕耘，一分收获'这句话。"）可知，人们看完节目后更好地理解"一分耕耘，一分收获"的谚语。故填Yu reap what yu sw.
37~41.【答案】G、D、B、F、A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据Jim，an ffice wrker，likes camping.He needs an app telling him the directin while traveling utside.（吉姆是一名办公室职员，喜欢露营。他在户外旅行时需要一个应用程序告诉他方向。）可知，吉姆喜欢露营。他需要一个在户外旅行时告诉他方向的应用程序。选项G"地图讲述者。这个应用程序是为喜欢旅行的人设计的。我们将帮助你到达目的地。此外，你可以知道更多关于你去的地方的信息。"与之相符，故选G。
2. 细节推理题。根据Tm's sn has learned the guitar fr 2 years.He wants an app t teach his sn t play it at a lw price.（汤姆的儿子学了两年吉他。他想找到一个价格低廉的应用程序来教儿子弹吉他。）可知，汤姆想要一个应用程序来教他的儿子以较低的价格弹它。选项D"娱乐音乐。我们提供专业的老师帮助您的孩子在家学习乐器。和我们一起学习也更便宜。"与之相符，故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据Kate is an exchange student.She wants t knw abut this city where she lives.She wuld like t find smething interesting t spend her free time.（凯特是一名交换生，她想了解她居住的城市。她希望找到一些有趣的事情来度过空闲时间。）可知，凯特想了解她居住的这个城市。她想找一些有趣的事情来度过她的空闲时间。选项B"我们走吧。我们可以为您提供关于这个城市发生的任何有趣的事情的大量信息。最好的餐厅，最便宜的电影票，最安静的公园都可以在我们的应用程序中找到。"与之相符，故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据Jenny's English is quite pr and she failed English tests many times because it's bring fr her t learn English.（珍妮的英语很差，她多次英语考试不及格，因为她觉得学英语很无聊。）可知，珍妮觉得学习英语对她来说很无聊。选项F"英语学习助手。应用程序中有很多不同级别的练习。你可以根据自己的成绩选择一个。如果你完成了一项任务，你会得到一个惊喜。"与之相符，故选F。
5. 细节推理题。根据Tracy's father wants t give up smking.Tracy needs an app t help him，but she desn't want t spend mney n it.（特蕾西的父亲想戒烟。特蕾西需要一个应用程序来帮助他，但她不想花钱。）可知，特蕾西需要一个应用程序来帮助他父亲戒烟，但她不想花钱。选项A"戒烟专家。这个免费的应用程序记录你每天吸烟的频率，当你非常想吸烟时，它会提供更多的建议。它给你礼物作为鼓励。"与之相符，故选A。
42.【答案】【小题1】
difficult
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
learning
【小题4】
up
【小题5】
his
【小题6】
harder
【小题7】
achieve
【小题8】
team
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
success
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的生活确实非常艰难。根据上文Brn in a pr village in Hunan，his family culdn't affrd t keep him in schl.（他出生在湖南的一个贫困村子里，他的家庭供不起他上学。）"可知，他的生活很艰难。故填difficult。
（2）考查连词。句意：但他对摩托车的热爱从未消减。根据上文He did heavy and tiring wrk every day and his hands were always cvered with il，（每天他都要从事繁重而辛苦的工作，双手总是沾满油污）以及下文he never lst his lve fr mtrcycles.（他对摩托车的热爱从未消减。）可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以应用but连接。故填but。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他花费所有的空闲时间来学习修理技巧和练习驾驶。根据He spent all his free time skills and practicing riding（他花费所有的空闲时间来……修理技巧和练习驾驶）可知，他花费所有的空闲时间来学习修理技巧和练习驾驶，learn"学习"，动词，符合题意，spend time ding sth.（花费时间做某事），固定搭配，故填learning。
（4）考查副词。句意：从未放弃过制造优秀中国摩托车的梦想。根据never giving dream f making great Chinese mtrcycles.（从未……制造优秀中国摩托车的梦想。）结合上文语境可知，他从未放弃过制造优秀中国摩托车的梦想，give up：放弃，固定搭配，故填up。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：后来，张雪尽他最大努力去加入一个赛车团队。根据Later，Zhang Xue tried t jin a racing team.（后来，张雪尽……最大努力去加入一个赛车团队。）可知，此处考查固定搭配：try ne's best t d sth.，意为：尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故填his。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：他工作比其他人更加努力。根据下文Thugh he failed many times and even gt injured quite ften，he always gt back n his feet.（尽管他屡次失败，甚至常常受伤，但他总是能重新振作起来。）结合He wrked much thers.（他工作比其他人更加……。）可知，他工作比其他人更加努力。hard（努力地），much修饰比较级，故填harder。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了实现这一目标。根据上文He hped t make wrld-class Chinese mtrcycles and let the wrld knw abut Chinese racing.（他希望制造出世界级的中国摩托车，并让全世界了解中国的赛车运动。）可知，这里是表示他的梦想，所以是"为了实现梦想"，achieve"实现"，动词，符合题意，故填achieve。
（8）考查名词。句意：他与团队夜以继日地工作。根据上文he started his wn cmpany despite （尽管） little mney，hard technical prblems，and many peple's dubts.（尽管资金匮乏、技术难题重重且面临众多质疑，他还是创办了自己的公司。）可知，他成立了自己的团队，因此应是他与团队夜以继日地工作，team"团队"，符合题意，故填team。
（9）考查序数词。句意：经过多年的努力，他的摩托车在 2026 年3月的世界顶级摩托车比赛中获得了第一名。根据After years f hard wrk，his mtrcycles wn the in the wrld's tp mtrcycle race in March 2026.（经过多年的努力，他的摩托车在 2026 年3月的世界顶级摩托车比赛中获得了……。）结合语境可知，他的摩托车在 2026 年 3 月的世界顶级摩托车比赛中获得了第一名，first"第一"，符合题意，故填first。
（10）考查名词。句意：张雪的故事告诉我们：无论通往成功的道路有多么艰难，只要我们坚守自己的梦想并不断努力，就一定能够成功。根据we will make it if we hld n t ur dreams and keep trying（只要我们坚守自己的梦想并不断努力）可知，只要我们坚守自己的梦想并不断努力，就一定能够成功，success"成功"，名词，符合题意，故填success。
短文讲述了张雪出身湖南贫困山村，家庭贫困的他一边当摩托车修理学徒谋生，一边坚持钻研技能、追逐梦想。后来，他历经艰难加入赛车队，克服重重困难创办公司，最终其团队打造的摩托车在2026年顶级赛事中夺冠。故事彰显了他凭借热爱与坚持实现梦想，也让世界见证了中国赛车的力量。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】 Labur plays an imprtant rle in ur life.My parents always encurage me t put it int practice.
Last weekend，I tk part in a meaningful labur practice.I decided t d a thrugh cleaning at hme t help my parents.
First，I swept the flr carefully and mpped it.Then，I washed all the dirty dishes and wiped the windws.It tk me a whle mrning and I sweated a lt.
Thrugh this experience，I have gained a lt.Nt nly did I understand the imprtance and value f labur，but I als realized hw hard my parents wrk every day.
【解析】 Labur plays an imprtant rle in ur life.My parents always encurage me t put it int practice.
Last weekend，I tk part in a meaningful labur practice.I decided t d a thrugh cleaning at hme t help my parents.（劳动实践）
First，I swept the flr carefully and mpped it.Then，I washed all the dirty dishes and wiped the windws.It tk me a whle mrning and I sweated a lt.【高分句型一】（具体活动）
Thrugh this experience，I have gained a lt.Nt nly did I understand the imprtance and value f labur，but I als realized hw hard my parents wrk every day.【高分句型二】（收获）
【高分句型一】
It tk me a whle mrning and I sweated a lt.
这花了我整整一个上午的时间，我汗流浃背。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Nt nly did I understand the imprtance and value f labur，but I als realized hw hard my parents wrk every day.
不仅我明白了劳动的重要性和价值，还意识到我的父母每天工作的艰辛。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.And yu？What special memries d yu have？
B.Other subjects are very easy.
C.Miss Wang tk yu t the hspital.
D.D yu have any special memries？
E.She is a caring teacher and a kind friend.
F.I had lts f difficulties in learning physics in Grade 8.
Vlunteer Wanted
Jin Us!Becme a Vlunteer fr the 20th Asian Games!
The 20th Asian Games are cming sn!Yur energy and lve are needed t make the natinal sprts event a success.This is yur chance t be part f this histric event and gain an unfrgettable experience!
Vlunteer Psitins Available：
♢ Spectatr Service：Welcme and guide visitrs，and prvide infrmatin.
♢ Language Supprt：Help freign guests with translatin.
♢ Event Supprt：Assist staff at cmpetitin venues （场所）.
♢ Media Assistance：Help jurnalists and reprters.
♢ Ceremny Helper：Supprt the pening and clsing ceremnies.
What We Lk Fr：
♢ Must be at least 18 years ld.
♢ Warm-hearted，respnsible，and a gd team player.
♢ Able t wrk fr at least 10 days during the Games.
♢ Basic English cmmunicatin skills.
What We Offer：
♢ Official vlunteer certificate （证书） and a suvenir （纪念品）.
♢ Free vlunteer training and a unifrm.
♢ Meals and lcal transprt supprt during yur service.
♢ A great chance t meet new friends and learn new skills.
Hw t Apply：
♢ Fill in a frm n fficial website：https：//vlunteer-aichi-nagya2026.cm.
♢ Applicatin Deadline：June 20，2026
Dn't miss this wnderful pprtunity t serve and shine!Yur cntributin will make the Games mre wnderful!
The 20th Asian Games Organizing Cmmittee （委员会）Vlunteer Department
The farming TV prgram Believe in the Land is quite ppular，which has received ver 30 thusand cmments n Duban and has gt 8.9 pints ut f 10.In the shw，10 yung peple gt tgether as a team.They wrked hard fr 190 days t grw 25，000 kilgrams f crps.
This is China's first farming-themed shw.Befre this，the British farming shw Clarksn's Farm was ppular amng Chinese audience.It made peple laugh and shwed the challenges f farming.Believe in the Land shares smething similar by shwing the farming experiences f 10 yung peple.Sme ther "slw TV prgrams" als shw famus peple living in the cuntryside.But Believe in the Land stands ut because it shws nt nly the beauty f cuntry life，but als the hard wrk behind it.
The yung peple started by making their wn tls and furniture.They lived in a small，ld huse near the fields，wre dirty clthes in the mud and wrked frm sunrise t sunset.
"Althugh the yung peple didn't d it perfectly，their experience f wrking in the muddy fields and unlading tns f fertilizer （肥料） is tuching，" wrte an Internet user n Duban. "Watching their hard wrk makes me understand the saying 'yu reap what yu sw （一分耕耘，一分收获）' mre than ever，" anther user wrte n Sina Weib.
(1) Jim，an ffice wrker，likes camping.He needs an app telling him the directin while traveling utside.
(2) Tm's sn has learned the guitar fr 2 years.He wants an app t teach his sn t play it at a lw price.
(3) Kate is an exchange student.She wants t knw abut this city where she lives.She wuld like t find smething interesting t spend her free time.
(4) Jenny's English is quite pr and she failed English tests many times because it's bring fr her t learn English.
(5) Tracy's father wants t give up smking.Tracy needs an app t help him，but she desn't want t spend mney n it.
A.Quitting Smking Expert.This free app recrds hw ften yu smke a day and mre advice is ffered when yu want t smke very much.It gives yu gifts as encuragement.
B.Let's G.We can ffer yu a sea f infrmatin abut anything interesting happening in the city.The best restaurant，the cheapest mvie tickets，and the quietest park can be all fund in ur app.
C.Pl Heater.It will cmmunicate with yur pl heater thrugh Wi-Fi and allw yu t set the temperature befre yu g swimming in the pl.
D.Music fr Fun.We prvide prfessinal teachers helping yur kids t learn an instrument at hme.It's als cheaper t study with us.
E.Traveling Friends.This app can help yu make friends with peple wh like traveling.Yu can lk fr a traveling partner in ur app t spend vacatin.
F.English-learning Helper.There are a lt f exercise different levels in the app.Yu can chse ne fr yur grade.If yu finish a task，yu will get a surprise.
G.Map Teller.This app is designed fr peple wh like traveling.We will help yu t reach the destinatin.Als，yu can knw mre infrmatin abut the place yu g.
learn team difficult because success he hard but ne under achieve up