







初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A Pronunciation一等奖教学作业ppt课件
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Learning Aims
发/ɔː/的字母或字母组合
发/ɒ/的字母或字母组合
draw saw awful
ball small walk
autumn August Australia
what wash watch
舌后缩,舌后部向软腭高高抬起。双唇呈小圆口形,并向前突出
舌后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起,但比发/uː/时略低些。双唇收圆并放松,稍向前突出
发/u:/的字母或字母组合
发/ʊ/的字母或字母组合
mn rm fl lk
put culd shuld
含音素/ʊ/的字母及其组合
多数情况下,“” 在 k/p/t/d 前发短元音 /ʊ/
舌后缩,舌中部略抬起。双唇张开,并稍向两旁平移。发音与/ɑː/相近,但较短
口张大,舌平放,舌尖不抵下齿,舌后部略抬起,发音类似汉字“啊”
发/ɑː/的字母或字母组合
发/ʌ/的字母或字母组合
car star far
mney brther becme glve
Try t say the wrds.
drp brrw
spn nn blue flute
shrt sprt dr flr
Put the dumplings int the right plate.
Listen and repeat. Ntice the sense grups and pauses.
Peter: Mum, can I invite my friends t ur new huse?Mum: Sure, Peter. But we need t clean up first. Wuld yu like t mp the flr r clean the windws?Peter: I’d like t clean the windws.[An hur later]Mum:Gd jb, Peter! The windws are really clean, and they lk like mirrrs!
意群:就是一个句子中表达某一个相关含义的前后相连的一个词(组)、一个短语、一个分句、一个主句或一个从句。
停顿技巧:标点符号、从句一般都做停顿,如果句子较长,在作主语的短语、介词短语、副词短语、动词不定式短语等处都可停顿。
请在下列句子中标注出合理的意群停顿(用“ ” 表示)并圈出包含 /ɔː/、/ɒ/、/uː/、/ʊ/、/ɑː/、/ʌ/ 音素的单词。
Yu can see the star far away in the dark skyThe dg is lking fr a bne near the drI tk a bus t buy a cup f cffee
The students are preparing fr the final exam next week. After finishing dinner, she went ut fr a walk with her dg. I believe that everyne can achieve their dreams with hard wrk.
4. The teacher always helps students slve prblems. 5. If yu study hard every day, yu will succeed in the end. 6. After a lng jurney, they finally arrived at the small village.
Activity 3: Ntice the sense grups.
意群是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群,也可以分为若干小意群,句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短,用一根竖直线( | )标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长,用两根竖直线(ǁ)标出。 每个意群要一口气说完。在读每个意群时,要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。例如:
Jack went t the park | with his friends | yesterday.I think | reading is a great activity, | and I g t the library | t read bks | at least | twice r three times a mnth. ǁ Reading can pen my eyes | and increase my knwledge.
按句子成分划分: ·主语与谓语之间(尤其主语较长时) ·谓语与宾语/状语之间 ·从句/短语与主句之间 ·并列成分之间(如多个名词、形容词) ·时间/地点/方式状语与其他成分之间 按语法结构划分: ·介词短语前后(如 with his friends) ·插入语/同位语前后(如 I think) ·非谓语动词短语前后(如 t read bks)·连词前后(如 and, but) 按语义逻辑划分: ·完成一个动作描述后(如 went t the park) ·补充说明出现前(如 with his friends) ·转换新话题或细节时(如 yesterday)
1.The fat by did sme sprts with Mr Liu fr a shrt time.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.A.wrdB.wrkC.mrning
【答案】C【详解】句意:The fat by did sme sprts with Mr Liu fr a shrt time.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是mrning。考查字母组合发音。例词发音为:sprts/spɔːts/;fr/fɔː(r)/;shrt/ʃɔːt/。选项中,A. wrd /wɜːd/,B. wrk /wɜːk/,C. mrning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/。其中,C选项mrning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/划线部分发音与例词“sprts”、“fr”、“shrt”的划线部分发音相同,故选C。
2.Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?A.easy greenB.ndle ckC.brwn shadw
【答案】A【详解】句意:哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的发音?考查字母组合发音。easy[ˈiːzɪ],green[ɡriːn];ndle[ˈnuːdl],ck[kʊk];brwn[braʊn],shadw[ˈʃædəʊ]。选项A中单词的划线字母都读[iː],故选A。
二、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项( ) 1. A. flute B. hunt C. rubbish D. gun( ) 2. A. sn B. ck C. bedrm D. bathrm( ) 3. A. prk B. strmy C. srt D. emperr( ) 4. A. market B. hardly C. sugar D. article( ) 5. A. drp B. mvie C. fllw D. nline
三、单词默写。_______ /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 2. ________ /lɪft/ n. 搭便车;电梯v. 举起;抬起3. __________ /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干4. ________ /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借 5. ________ /plæn/ v. 策划;打算n. 计划;方案 6. ________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视
【答案】arrival; lift; biscuit; brrw; plan; treasure
四、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The huse has three bedrms (bedrm), each with its wn special clr.
2. We are lking frward t yur arrival (arrive). We miss yu very much.
3. They planned (plan) a big party fr their sn’s birthday last week.
4. Parents always tell their children t be careful (care)with strangers(陌生人).
5. The music teacher taught us hw t read musical ntes (nte).
五、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
die brrw shp cmmunity mvie
1. (雅安中考) I brrwed three bks abut rbts frm the schl library yesterday.
2. She likes t g shpping t buy sme fruits with her friends n Sundays.
3. The mvies we watched last week were really exciting.
4. — The flwers in the garden are dead because f the lack(缺少) f water.
— What a pity!
5. Our cmmunity has a lvely park fr everyne t enjy.
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