期末考押题卷02（广州专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺含答案 (沪教版）

这是一份期末考押题卷02（广州专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺含答案 (沪教版），文件包含山东烟台卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟全解全析docx、山东烟台卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟考试版A4docx、山东烟台卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟考试版A3docx、山东烟台卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟答题卡docx、山东烟台卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire
Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a pineer 1 the field f submarine research. I 2 admire him because f his great cntributins t ur cuntry.
Huang Xuhua gt a gd educatin 3 he was yung. This helped him a lt in his future wrk. After 4 his studies, he was ready t start his research n submarines. He knew that a strng navy was imprtant fr ur cuntry. S, he put his heart and sul int this difficult research wrk.
At that time, the research cnditins were very pr. There was n advanced technlgy, and research materials were rugh t get. But nne f these prblems culd stp 5 . He spent many years 6 research. Finally, his hard wrk paid ff. He led his team 7 a big success—then they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement fr ur cuntry’s navy. It made ur cuntry’s natinal defense much 8 .
Because f his great wrk, he wn 9 awards. Peple all ver the cuntry praised him. He is highly respected nt nly fr his scientific success but als fr his selfless dedicatin. He was 10 busy with his wrk that he culdn’t spend much time with his family. 11 he never cmplained. He always thught abut hw t d mre fr sciety.
Huang Xuhua’s stry inspires me a lt. It makes me 12 that we shuld wrk hard fr ur dreams and ur cuntry. His life 13 us that if we are determined and wrk hard, we can vercme any difficulties and achieve ur gals. I am really prud that ur cuntry has such 14 excellent scientist like him. I hpe mre peple 15 learn frm his spirit and make cntributins t sciety, just like he did.
1．A．nB．inC．atD．abut
2．A．trueB．truthC．truelyD．truly
3．A．whenB．afterC．befreD．until
4．A．finishB．finishedC．finishingD．finishes
5．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
6．A．dB．t dC．dingD．did
7．A．achieveB．achievingC．t achieveD．achieved
8．A．strngB．strnlyC．strnger.D．mre strngly.
9．A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
10．A．suchB．sC．veryD．quite
11．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Or
12．A．understdB．understandC．t understandD．understanding
13．A．shwB．shwsC．shwedD．shwing
14．A．aB．anC．theD．\
15．A．canB．culdC．mustD．need
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】文章介绍了备受敬重的科学家黄旭华，他是中国潜艇研究领域的先驱。讲述了他年轻时接受良好教育，毕业后投身潜艇研究，克服诸多困难，带领团队取得巨大成就，让国家国防更强大，还因工作获众多奖项，虽忙于工作陪伴家人少但从不抱怨，他的故事激励着人们为梦想和国家努力，也让人们明白只要有决心并努力就能克服困难实现目标 。
1．句意：黄旭华是中国备受敬重的科学家，也是潜艇研究领域的一位先驱。
n在…… 上；in在……领域/范围等；at在（具体地点、时刻等）；abut关于。“in the field f...”是固定短语，意为“在……领域”，表达“是潜艇研究领域的一位先驱”符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：我真的敬佩他，因为他对我们国家有巨大贡献。
true真实的（形容词）；truth真相（名词）；truly真正地、真诚地（副词）；truely 拼写错误。此处修饰动词“admire”，要用副词，故选C。
3．句意：黄旭华在年轻时接受了良好的教育。
when当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到 。“when he was yung”表示“当他年轻时”，符合语境，故选A。
4．句意：完成学业后，他准备好开始对潜艇的研究。
finish完成（动词原形）；finished（过去式 / 过去分词）；finishing（动名词 / 现在分词）；finishes（第三人称单数形式）。“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，finishing符合，故选C。
5．句意：但这些问题没有一个能阻止他。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。“stp”是动词，后接宾格作宾语，him符合，指代黄旭华，故选B。
6．句意：他花费很多年做研究。
d做（动词原形）；t d（动词不定式）；ding（动名词 / 现在分词）；did（过去式）。“spend + 时间 + (in) ding sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动词ing形式，故选C。
7．句意：他带领他的团队取得了一项重大成功 —— 然后他们建造了中国第一艘核动力潜艇。
achieve 取得、实现（动词原形）；achieving（动名词 / 现在分词）；t achieve（动词不定式）；achieved（过去式 / 过去分词）。“lead sb. t d sth.”是固定短语，意为“带领某人做某事”，后接t d不定式，故选C。
8．句意：这让我们国家的国防变得强大得多。
strng强大的（形容词原级）；strngly强烈地（副词）；strnger更强大的（比较级）；mre strngly更强烈地（比较级，副词）。“much”常用来修饰比较级，此处“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级”表示让国防更强大，要用比较级strnger ，故选C。
9．句意：因为他杰出的工作，他获得了很多奖项。
many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。“awards”是可数名词复数，且这里是说获得很多奖，要用many，故选A。
10．句意：他如此忙于工作，以至于不能花很多时间陪他的家人。
such如此（后接名词短语）；s如此（后接形容词 / 副词）；very非常；quite相当 。“s + 形容词 + that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容词，用s来修饰，故选B。
11．句意：但他从不抱怨。
And和（表并列、顺承）；S所以（表结果）；But但是（表转折）；Or或者（表选择）。前面说忙于工作陪家人时间少，后面说从不抱怨，是转折关系，故选C。
12．句意：黄旭华的故事激励着我。它让我明白我们应该为我们的梦想和我们的国家努力奋斗。
understd明白（过去式 / 过去分词）；understand明白（动词原形）；t understand（动词不定式）；understanding（动名词 / 现在分词）。“make sb. d sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，要用原型understand，故选B。
13．句意：他的人生向我们表明，如果我们有决心且努力奋斗，我们就能克服任何困难，实现我们的目标。
shw 表明（动词原形）；shws（第三人称单数形式）；shwed（过去式）；shwing（动名词 / 现在分词）。主语“His life”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
14．句意：我真的很骄傲我们国家有像他这样一位杰出的科学家。
a/an表泛指，一个，但a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表特指；/零冠词。在这里表示 “一位杰出的科学家”用不定冠词a/an，但“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
15．句意：我希望更多的人能从他的精神中学习，并像他一样为社会做贡献。
can能、可以；culd（can 的过去式，也可表委婉请求等）；must必须；need需要。此处表示希望人们“能够”学习他的精神，用一般现在时的can即可，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Water is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. Little Squirrel was tld by his mm that clean water was hard t find nw. One day, he left his hme t 16 clean water fr his family.
He walked thrugh the frest and came t a river, but the water was 17 and smelly. He shk his head and went n. Then he fund a small lake, but sme ducks tld him the water here was 18 because f the rubbish thrwn by humans nearby.
Little Squirrel felt sad, but he didn’t give up. He walked farther until he saw a clear spring (泉水) behind a muntain. The water was s clean that he culd see the stnes at the bttm. Just as he was ging t fill his shell with water, he saw a little bird 19 in the grass. “Please dn’t take t much water,” the bird said weakly. “This is the nly clean water fr me and my babies.”
Little Squirrel felt srry fr the bird. He decided t 20 nly a little water in his shell and leave mst f it fr the bird family. On his way back, he met a rabbit wh was als 21 fr clean water. Little Squirrel shared sme f his water with the rabbit.
When he gt hme, he tld his mm what happened. His mm smiled and said, “Yu did the right thing. We shuld nt nly 22 clean water, but als share it with thers wh need it.”
Frm then n, Little Squirrel and his family started t 23 every drp f water. They turned ff the tap tightly after using it and cllected rainwater t water the plants. They als tld all the animals in the frest t 24 plluting the water surces.
Slwly, mre and mre animals jined them. Mnths later, the river and the lake in the frest became clean again. Little Squirrel was happy because he knew that everyne’s effrt culd 25 a difference.
16．A．lk frB．lk atC．lk afterD．lk up
17．A．clearB．dirtyC．freshD．sweet
18．A．safeB．cleanC．pllutedD．healthy
19．A．singingB．cryingC．restingD．sleeping
20．A．carryB．drinkC．wasteD．stre
21．A．waitingB．askingC．searchingD．preparing
22．A．findB．saveC．useD．cllect
23．A．wasteB．saveC．plluteD．ignre
24．A．stpB．keepC．startD．enjy
25．A．takeB．makeC．bringD．have
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了小松鼠寻找清洁水源的旅程；他发现水源被污染，最终找到泉水却选择分享给小鸟和兔子，并号召大家节约用水、保护水源，强调了共同努力的重要性。
【详解】16．句意：一天，他离开家去为家人寻找清洁水。
根据“…clean water fr his family”及上文“clean water was hard t find”清洁水很难找，可知他是去“寻找”水。lk fr意为“寻找”，符合语境。lk at看，lk after照顾，lk up查阅，不符合语境。
17．句意：他穿过森林来到一条河边，但水又脏又臭。
根据“smelly”及“He shk his head and went n”，可知水的质量不好，不能喝。dirty意为“脏的”，与smelly并列，符合语境。clear清澈的，fresh新鲜的，sweet甘甜的，不符合语境。
18．句意：然后他发现了一个小湖，但一些鸭子告诉他这里的水因为附近人类扔的垃圾而被污染了。
根据“because f the rubbish thrwn by humans nearby”，可知水受到了污染。plluted意为“被污染的”，符合逻辑。safe安全的，clean干净的，healthy健康的，不符合语境。
19．句意：正当他要往壳里装水时，他看见一只小鸟在草丛里哭泣。
根据下文“Please dn’t take t much water…weakly”及“Little Squirrel felt srry fr the bird”，可知小鸟处境艰难，crying意为“哭泣”，最能体现小鸟的无助和悲伤。singing唱歌，resting休息，sleeping睡觉，不符合语境。
20．句意：他决定只在壳里带一点点水，把大部分留给小鸟一家。
根据“leave mst f it fr the bird family”及“On his way back”，可知他是要把水带回家。carry意为“携带、运送”，符合把水带回家的语境。drink喝，waste浪费，stre储存，不符合语境。
21．句意：在回来的路上，他遇到了一只也在寻找清洁水的兔子。
根据“fr clean water”及上文小松鼠的行为，可知兔子也在找水。search fr意为“搜寻、寻找”，与lk fr同义，符合语境。waiting等待，asking询问，preparing准备，不符合语境。
22．句意：我们不仅要节约清洁水，还要把它分享给其他需要的人。
根据下文“started t save every drp f water”，可知妈妈教导的核心是“节约”。save意为“节约、保存”，符合文章环保主题。find找到，use使用，cllect收集，不符合语境。
23．句意：从那时起，小松鼠和他的家人开始节约每一滴水。
根据“turned ff the tap tightly…cllected rainwater”，可知这些是节约用水的行为，save意为“节约”，符合语境。waste浪费，pllute污染，ignre忽视，不符合语境。
24．句意：他们还告诉森林里所有的动物停止污染水源。
根据“plluting the water surces”及环保主题，可知是要阻止污染。stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。keep保持，start开始，enjy享受，不符合语境。
25．句意：小松鼠很高兴，因为他知道每个人的努力都能产生影响。
根据“a difference”，可知考查固定短语 make a difference，意为“起作用、产生影响”。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme summers never end. Every day is the same. It is ht befre the sun rises. It is ht after the sun falls. Between mrning and night, when the sun burns (燃烧) in the sky… birds stp stp barking (吠)… and even time seems t stp.
Jack lies n his bed. His windw is pen but there isn’t a breath (一丝) f air. He lifts a heavy hand and lks at his mbile. There are three new messages.
He clicks (点击) n the first ne. It is frm Zadie.
The secnd message is frm David.
The last message is frm Hlly.
Jack shakes (摇动) his head. His friends are s lucky!
He decides nt t stay in bed any mre. Maybe it’s cler in the park. And getting clse t nature is always a gd chice.
He gets up, puts his favrite bk in his bag and leaves his rm.
(Taken frm Jack’s Endless Summer)
26．What des Zadie d every mrning?
A．She ges fr a lng run.B．She drinks ht juice.
C．She ges swimming.D．She reads bks.
27．Where is Jack spending his summer hliday?
A．By the sea.B．In Edinburgh.C．In Westburne.D．In the muntains.
28．What des Hlly think f her hliday?
A．It’s t cld.B．It’s bring.C．It’s the best.D．It’s scary.
29．What will Jack prbably d next?
A．Meet his friends.B．Read in the park.
C．G t the beach.D．Travel t Sctland.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jack在闷热无聊的家中过暑假，看到朋友们分别在海边、苏格兰、山里享受着惬意的假期，于是决定起身去公园亲近自然、看书。
26．第一个表格指出：“And every mrning I g fr a really lng run n the beach.”，明确说明Zadie每天早上在沙滩上长跑。
27．第三个表格指出：“Hpe yu’re happy in Westburne.”，表明Jack正在Westburne过暑假。
28．第三个表格指出：“This is the best hliday ever.”，直接体现Hlly认为这是最好的假期。
29．最后两段指出：“Maybe it’s cler in the park…puts his favrite bk in his bag and leaves his rm.”，说明Jack接下来可能去公园看书。
B
I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me abut fur hurs t eat. Then I sleep fr abut 20 hurs a day. Many peple like me because I’m s cute. But I can’t be yur pet. Yu are welcme t see me in Australia.
I’m Suhail. I cme frm China, but I live in a z in Dha, the State f Qatar nw, I like eating fruit and taking a walk arund my new hme. I’m a little shy. Many peple cme t see me every day.
I’m Harry. I’m frm Africa. I have a big head and a big muth. I like staying in the river and I’m a gd swimmer. I’m als scary. Yu can tell that frm my face, right?
I’m Arnld. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in Suth America. I dn’t eat fruit r vegetables. I lve ants best! I have n teeth, but my tngue (舌头) is really lng. I dn’t like living in grups. I’m quiet.
30．What des Kara spend mst time in?
A．Eating.B．Singing.C．Swimming.D．Sleeping.
31．What may Suhail like eating every day?
A．Bamb.B．Leaves.C．Apples.D．Fish.
32．Where des Arnld live nw?
A．In Suth America.B．In China.C．In the State f Qatar.D．In Australia.
33．What can we knw abut the fur animals?
A．Kara can be a gd pet.B．Suhail desn’t like its new hme.
C．Harry has a big head and is gd at swimming.D．Arnld eats fd with its lng tngue and teeth.
【答案】30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过第一人称的口吻介绍了考拉Kara、大熊猫Suhail、河马Harry以及食蚁兽Arnld四种动物的产地、外貌特征及生活习性。
【详解】30．第一段第三句“Then I sleep fr abut 20 hurs a day.”可知，考拉Kara每天睡眠时间长达二十小时，是其耗时最多的活动。
31．第二段第二句“I like eating fruit and taking a walk arund my new hme.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果，在给出的选项中，苹果Apples属于水果类别。
32．第四段第二句“I live in Suth America.”可知，食蚁兽Arnld的居住地是在南美洲。
33．第三段第二句和第三句“I have a big head and a big muth. I like staying in the river and I’m a gd swimmer.”可知，关于这四种动物的正确信息是Harry拥有一个大脑袋且擅长游泳。
C
In ur minds, cities in suthern China are usually wet and have a lt f rainfall. Hwever, suthern cities like Guangzhu and Shenzhen are “thirsty (缺水的)”. They lack (缺乏) fresh water fr peple t use.
Why are they “thirsty”?
Hw can yu save water?
★Turn ff the tap in time. Turning ff a tap fr a minute may save mre than 6 liters f water.
★Reuse water at hme. Fr example, water flwers with the water yu used t wash rice. Clean tilets with the water yu used t wash clthes.
34．Why d sme cities still lack water despite (尽管) having enugh rainfall?
A．Because they dn’t have big lakes r reservirs t stre water.
B．Because peple in the city waste a lt f water.
C．Because the water in the city is used fr farming.
D．Because the weather is ht all year rund.
35．Hw many liters f water can we save if we turn ff the tap fr five minutes?
A．Abut twenty liters.B．Over thirty liters.
C．Over frty liters.D．Over fifty liters.
36．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The rainfall f the suth.B．The ways f saving water.
C．The use f water.D．Less water in the suth.
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国南方多雨城市却缺水的四类成因，同时列举日常生活中可行的节水方法。
【详解】34．根据文中Reasn 4所述“Sme cities have enugh rainfall. But they dn't have big lakes r reservirs t stre water.”，可知尽管降雨量大，因缺乏蓄水设施导致水资源流失。
35．根据文中Hw can yu save water?部分提到“Turning ff a tap fr a minute may save mre than 6 liters f water.”可知，关闭水龙头一分钟可节约6升以上的水，计算5分钟可节约6×5=30升以上的水。
36．文章开头指出南方城市如广州、深圳面临缺水的问题，随后分析了缺水原因并提出了节水建议，全文核心围绕南方水资源短缺这一现象展开。
D
Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres in area. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the httest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when the temperature rises t 33 ℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 a.m. when the temperature falls t -1 ℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitatin (降水) in a year is nly 70 millimetres.
Because f the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place t survive. Marc Rivera has sme tips.
Take warm clthes and a blanket. During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
Yu can use yur car tires (轮胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see. It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days if there’s n water.
37．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling striesB．asking a questinC．giving examplesD．making a survey
38．Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．B．C．D．
39．If the writer cntinues the passage, he may talk abut ________ in the fllwing paragraph.
A．hw dangerus it is t walk acrss the Sahara Desert
B．his wn experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert
C．anther tip n hw t save water and fd in the Sahara Desert
D．his gd wishes fr thse wh want t take a risk in the desert
40．The CORRECT structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的概况、极端气候特点，并给出了在沙漠中生存的实用建议。
37．根据原文开头“Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India?”可知，作者以提问的方式引出话题。
38．根据原文第二段，白天最热时段是下午2-4点（温度 33℃），夜间最冷时段是凌晨4点（温度 - 1℃），对应选项C的温度变化曲线。
39．文章前面介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的一些情况以及Marc Rivera的一些生存小贴士，如保暖、生火、喝水、进食等方面，按照逻辑，如果作者继续写，很可能会接着说另一个在撒哈拉沙漠节约水和食物的小贴士。
40．文章结构分析： 第①段：介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基本概况（引入）；第②段：描述撒哈拉沙漠的极端气候特点；第③段：引出“在沙漠中生存的建议”这一核心话题；第④-⑦段：分点给出具体的生存建议。整体为“总 - 分”结构，先介绍背景，再分点给出建议，对应选项D的结构图。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Animals are everywhere in ur life. They can be ur pets and they can als be mascts (吉祥物) fr festivals r big activities. Scientists say that we humans (人类) may share 97% f ur DNA with sme kinds f mammals (哺乳动物)! 41
Let’s take the mascts fr the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin 2025 as an example. They are tw cute Nrtheast tigers. Their names are Binbin and Nini. The meaning f their names is“Welcme t Harbin”. Binbin wears cl ice sprts clthes. 42 The special clthes nt nly shw the beauty f the ice city but als share Chinese culture with the wrld.
43 They als play a rle in animal prtectin. Nrtheast tigers are facing danger, just like many ther animals in the wrld. There is a study shwing that abut 75 kinds f animals die ut every day. S Binbin and Nini encurage us t save the animals in danger! We shuld live in peace with animals arund us.
44 First, we can start by learning mre abut animals and thinking f ways t care fr them. Fr example, we can prtect their living places. N cutting dwn trees is very imprtant. 45 These grups plan interesting activities. We can bth help the animals and have fun there.
Remember, animals are an imprtant part f ur life and culture. We shuld be friends with them. Tgether, we can make the wrld a better place fr everyne.
A．S what shuld we d t prtect animals?
B．Binbin and Nini are mre than just cute mascts.
C．Nini has a beautiful traditinal Chinese snw dress.
D．Next, jining grups t prtect animals in danger als wrks.
E．S animals are very imprtant in ur lives.
【答案】41．E 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文通过介绍动物与人类的关系及哈尔滨亚冬会吉祥物，呼吁人们关爱动物、保护环境，与自然和谐相处。
【详解】41．根据上文“Animals are everywhere in ur life.”和“Scientists say that we humans (人类) may share 97% f ur DNA with sme kinds f mammals (哺乳动物)! ”可知，动物在生活中随处可见，且人类与哺乳动物DNA相似度极高，此处应是总结得出动物对我们十分重要，E选项“所以动物在我们的生活中是非常重要的。”承接上文，引出下文举例，符合逻辑。
42．根据上文“Their names are Binbin and Nini.”和“Binbin wears cl ice sprts clthes.”及下文“The special clthes nt nly shw the beauty f the ice city but als share Chinese culture with the wrld.”可知，前面讲了滨滨的服饰，后文提到特殊服饰的文化意义，这里应顺承介绍妮妮的服饰，C选项“妮妮有一件漂亮的中国传统雪装。”符合语境。
43．根据后文“They als play a rle in animal prtectin.”可知，吉祥物在动物保护方面也发挥作用，此处应是说明二者不只是普通吉祥物，B选项“滨滨和妮妮不仅仅是可爱的吉祥物。”可引出下文它们在动物保护方面的意义。
44．后文介绍了保护动物的具体做法，此处应是提出“如何保护动物”的疑问，A选项“那么我们应该做些什么来保护动物呢？”以提问的方式引出下文保护动物的做法。
45．根据上文“First, we can start by learning mre abut animals and thinking f ways t care fr them.”和后文“These grups”可知，前面介绍了第一点保护动物的方法，此处应是介绍第二种方法，且与某个团体有关，D选项“其次，加入保护濒危动物的团体也能起作用。”符合逻辑。
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
If yu lk at a wrld ppulatin map, yu can see mst peple live near water. Big cities like Lndn, Shanghai and New Yrk are all beside rivers, lakes r the sea. This is nt just luck. In ur daily life, we use water fr cking, cleaning and drinking. Als, farmers need water fr their farms, and trade needs waterways t s 46 gds.​
Water helps make jbs and grw different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revlutin, water was very imprtant. It made the first machines in the clthes industry wrk, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It als gave steam t the first steam engines. Because f rivers and ceans, businessmen culd send their gds 47 . The grwing glbal t 48 brught mre jbs and mre i 49 fr peple. S, cities near water gt much bigger.​
Nw, ver half f the wrld’s peple live in cities, and mst f these cities are near water. Cities need water fr hmes, factries, shps, turism and fun. Water has always helped build and grw cities. Nw, it’s ur d 50 t save water and nt make it dirty.​
【答案】46．(s)hip 47．()verseas 48．(t)rade 49．(i)ncme 50．(d)uty
【导语】本文是说明文，讲述水在生活、工业及城市发展中的重要性并呼吁节水。
46．句意：而且，农民的农田需要水，贸易需要水路来运输货物。设空处前有“t”，此处需用动词原形，结合语境及首字母提示，“ship”作动词时有“运输；运送”之意，符合“贸易需要水路来运输货物”这一语义，故填(s)hip。
47．句意：由于有河流和海洋，商人们可以把他们的货物运往海外。设空处修饰动词“send”，应用副词形式，根据“Because f rivers and ceans”及首字母提示，“verseas”作副词意为“在海外；向海外”，表示商人通过水路将货物运往海外，故填()verseas。
48．句意：不断增长的全球贸易为人们带来了更多的工作和收入。设空处作主语，结合前文提到贸易相关内容及首字母提示，“trade”作名词意为“贸易”，“glbal trade”即“全球贸易”，符合语境，故填(t)rade。
49．句意：不断增长的全球贸易为人们带来了更多的工作和收入。设空处与“mre jbs”并列，作“brught”的宾语，结合首字母提示，“incme”作名词意为“收入”，表示贸易带来更多收入，故填(i)ncme。
50．句意：现在，是我们节约用水且不污染水的时候了。设空处前有形容词性物主代词“ur”，此处需填名词，根据语境及首字母提示，“duty”作名词意为“责任；义务”，“it’s ne’s duty t d sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”，故填(d)uty。
五、完成句子
51．现在我更喜欢去海边。
Nw I ________ ________ g t the seaside.
【答案】 prefer/wuld t/rather
【详解】原句中“更喜欢”是关键词，表示“更喜欢”的短语是“prefer t/wuld rather”，这里描述的是现在的一种喜好状态，应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。
52．李娜正在帮助我们手绘海报。
Li Na _________ _________ us t draw a pster _________ _________.
【答案】 is helping by hand
【详解】原句中“正在帮助”表明句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Li Na”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“帮助”是help，其现在分词是helping；“手绘”对应的英文表达是“by hand”。
53．当他到达一个新的工作场所时，他会确保所有的电源是安全的。
When he arrived at a new wrkplace, he wuld _______ _______ all the pwer surces was safe.
【答案】 make sure
【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，表示“确保”的短语是“make sure”。本句为过去将来时，“wuld”后接动词原形。故填make；sure。
54．他在工作中总是关注自己的安全并保护自己免受电的伤害。
He always _______ _______ his safety and prtected himself frm electric shck at wrk.
【答案】 cared abut
【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词，表示“关注”的短语是“care abut”。本句由“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后一个谓语动词“prtected”为过去式，因此“care”也需用过去式“cared”。故填cared；abut。
55．没有人想在这样艰苦的条件下生活，但仍有一些植物和动物能够存活。
Nbdy wants t live ____________, but ____________.
【答案】 in such hard cnditins there are still sme plants and animals that can survive
【详解】原句中“在这样艰苦的条件下”和“仍有一些植物和动物能够存活”是关键词，表示“在这样艰苦的条件下”的短语是in such hard cnditins。“有一些植物和动物能够存活”，可使用There be句型，对应“there are still sme plants and animals that can survive”，用转折连词but连接前后分句。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填in such hard cnditins；there are still sme plants and animals that can survive。
六、书面表达(15分)
56．假定你是李华，下周你将参加英语俱乐部举行的“编织兴趣，梦想未来”的主题分享活动，请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇发言稿。
1. What is yur hbby?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu develp yur hbby?
4. D yu want t make yur hbby yur future career? Why r why nt?
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Hell everyne! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】例文
Pssible versin 1:
Hell everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m excited t share my hbby with yu tday. My hbby is dancing. When I dance, I feel like a bird flying freely. It makes me frget all my wrries!
My lve fr dancing began when I was yung. One day, I watched a ballet shw n TV. The dancers’ beautiful mves caught my eyes at nce. After that, I jined a dance class. I practise dancing three times a week. Besides taking classes, I als learn new steps n the Internet. It’s s fun!
I hpe t becme a dancer. Dancing makes me cnfident and brave. Standing n stage, I frget my fears. I will wrk hard t achieve my dream!
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
Pssible versin 2:
Hell everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m excited t share my hbby—painting. When I paint, I enter a clurful wrld f my wn, leaving all my wrries behind.
I started lving painting at the age f seven. My grandma gave me clured pencils, and I was amazed t discver I culd bring animals, flwers and my stries t life n paper. T get better at it, I draw every day. I als learn n the Internet and g t art shws n weekends.
Thugh I lve painting, I dn’t want it t be my jb. I want t keep it as pure fun. N matter what I d in the future, I’ll always paint as it clurs my life.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，介绍自己的爱好是什么并给出原因；
第二步，描述培养爱好的过程和方法；
第三步，表达是否要将爱好发展成职业的观点，并给出原因；
第四步，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
②at nce立刻
③practise ding sth.练习做某事
④hpe t d sth.希望做某事
⑤achieve my dream实现梦想
[高分句型]
①When I dance, I feel like a bird flying freely.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Standing n stage, I frget my fears.（现在分词短语作状语）
Hey Jack,I’m lying n the beach drinking a lng cld fruit juice with lads f ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t t ht—there’s a beautiful cl breeze (微风) cming frm the sea. I g swimming every day. And every mrning I g fr a really lng run n the beach. I hpe yu’re having a great summer t!
Zadie
Hi, Jack,I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh (爱丁堡). It’s my first time in Sctland (苏格兰), and it’s fantastic (极好的)! I’m reading lts f bks by a great Edinburgh writer, Rbert Luis Stevensn. Dctr Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favrite. It is a very scary stry! I’ll share it with yu when I cme hme!
David
Hell Jack,This is the best hliday ever. We’re staying in a wden huse high up in the muntains. The muntains are amazing — there’s snw n sme f them! Every day I g fr a lng walk and take phts f the wild flwers. It’s cl here at night and I sleep under a lvely warm blanket (毛毯)! Hpe yu’re happy in Westburne.
Hlly
Reasn 1: As a city develps fast, mre peple live and wrk there. They use mre water than befre.
Reasn 2: Water pllutin has always been a prblem. Shanghai and Guangzhu have rivers inside the city. But the water there gets plluted.
Reasn 3: Smetimes, extreme ( 极端的) weather makes less rainfall but htter temperatures (温度).
Reasn 4: Sme cities have enugh rainfall. But they dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.