期末考押题卷01（福建专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (仁爱科普版）试题+答案

这是一份期末考押题卷01（福建专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (仁爱科普版）试题+答案，文件包含期末复习之语法填空12篇Units1-6单元话题原卷版docx、期末复习之语法填空12篇Units1-6单元话题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Lu Xun wrte many famus wrks and became a great ________ in Chinese literature.
A．masterB．sldierC．relative
2．—When will yu call me back? I have smething t tell yu.
—I’m busy nw. I will call yu ________ I have time.
A．as sn asB．befreC．while
3．We will g fr a picnic if it ________ fine tmrrw.
A．isB．wasC．will be
4．The ________ f the 5G netwrk is making peple’s nline cmmunicatin mre and mre cnvenient.
A．discussinB．decisinC．inventin
5．Of the three mnkeys, the ldest was ________ injured in the earthquake.
A．seriuslyB．mre seriuslyC．mst seriusly
6．— Hw many bttles f juice are there in the fridge?
— ________. We drank all f them yesterday.
A．SeveralB．NneC．A few
7．—My little brther is ______ f dgs.
—It’s ______ fr children t feel that way.
A．scared; nrmalB．harmful; usualC．terrible; physical
8．— Better learners knw hw t ________ small pckets f time.
— True. Fr example, waiting fr the bus is a gd chance t practice listening.
A．stick tB．take upC．make use f
9．—My internet cnnectin is nt wrking again! I dn’t knw hw t deal with it.
—Maybe Mr. Lee can help yu. He’s a(n) ________ in cmputers.
A．fanB．expertC．passenger
10．—________?
—I memrize wrds and recite key sentences every day.
A．Hw d yu imprve yur English s fast?
B．Why d yu like English s much?
C．When d yu speak English?
11．—________ d yu visit Chinatwns when yu travel abrad?
—Abut nce a year.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw much
12．Nw many Chinese traders ________ with freign friends arund the wrld thrugh China’s Belt and Rad Initiative.
A．search fr infrmatinB．d businessC．make a living
13．—It’s raining heavily, and sme trees fell dwn.
— _______!
A．Sunds great!B．Hw terrible!C．Take it easy.
14．After running fr an hur, I ________ had any energy left t climb the muntains.
A．hardlyB．mainlyC．nearly
15．— D yu ften share everything with yur friends?
— N. I always keep sme ________ thughts and feelings t myself.
A．persnalB．naturalC．practical
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
D yu knw Su Shi? He was a great pet (诗人) in ancient China. We have learned many f his pems in ur textbks. Here is his stry abut 16 mney.
Su Shi’s salary (薪酬) was very 17 when he was sent t Huangzhu. But he fund smart ways t live with little mney and stayed happy, which still ffer valuable lessns t us tday.
T 18 mney, Su Shi had a special idea t plan his budget. Every mnth, he tk ut 4,500 cins and 19 them int 30 parts. He put each part in a clth bag and hung them n the beam (横梁). Each day, he 20 ne bag and used nly the mney in it. 21 there was any left, he saved it fr further needs. In this way, he never spent t much, keeping his spending under strict 22 .
He als reclaimed (开垦) wasteland near his hme. He grew rice, vegetables and fruit there by himself in rder t 23 less n fd. This nt nly gave him fd but als made his life fulfilling (充实的). He ften wrte pems while wrking in the field, 24 hw happy he was. Even with little mney, Su Shi 25 a gd life. He taught us that happiness is nt abut having much, but abut being smart and psitive.
16．A．caringB．savingC．keeping
17．A．fewB．muchC．lw
18．A．slveB．decideC．manage
19．A．cutB．brkeC．divided
20．A．put upB．gave backC．tk dwn
21．A．IfB．SC．But
22．A．spiritB．cntrlC．pressure
23．A．payB．takeC．spend
24．A．speakingB．laughingC．expressing
25．A．livedB．killedC．ffered
三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Hst: As we knw, many children will get sme lucky mney during the Spring Festival. Shuld parents keep their children’s lucky mney? Or shuld the children keep their wn lucky mney? Different children hld different pinins.
26．What’s the discussin mainly abut?
A．Where t keep the lucky mney.B．Wh shuld keep the lucky mney.
C．Hw t use lucky mney.D．When t spend lucky mney.
27．Children have ________ experience with mney than their parents accrding t Grup A．
A．the sameB．mreC．lessD．better
28．Mney management is an imprtant ________ accrding t Grup B．
A．life skillB．gameC．hbbyD．subject
29．In Grup B, the underlined wrd “independent” prbably means ________.
A．独立的B．快速的C．缓慢的D．草率的
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．All the children shuld keep lucky mney by themselves.
B．Parents dn’t care abut children’s mney.
C．Only students under 9 can learn mney management.
D．Grup A and Grup B have different ideas abut lucky mney.
B
On February 6, 2023, a strng earthquake hit suthern Turkey and nrthern Syria. It was a very terrible earthquake. Over 50,000 peple died and many mre were hurt.
The earthquake happened at 4:17 a.m. Mst peple were sleeping then. Buildings fell dwn quickly, and sme peple were trapped under the brken huses. The weather was cld—at night, it was belw zer. Many survivrs had n place t live.
Rescue teams frm ver 70 cuntries came t help. They used dgs and machines t find peple alive. Many vlunteers als jined in. They brught fd, water and warm clthes t thse in need. But the rescue wrk was nt easy. There were aftershcks, rads were brken, and there was nt enugh fd r water.
One big prblem was reaching small villages far away. Sme villages had n cnnectin t the utside wrld. Rescuers had t walk r take helicpters t get there. Even s, many miracles happened—peple were saved after being trapped fr days.
After the earthquake, cuntries arund the wrld gave ver $10 billin t help. Gvernments and grups are nw building new hmes, schls and hspitals. Experts say that better buildings and early warnings can help reduce deaths in future earthquakes.
31．When did the earthquake in Turkey happen?
A．On February 6, 2024.B．On February 6, 2023.
C．At 4:17 p.m.D．In suthern China.
32．Why was the rescue wrk difficult?
A．Because the weather was ht.B．Because there were n vlunteers.
C．Because f aftershcks and brken rads.D．Because peple didn’t want help.
33．Hw many cuntries sent rescue teams t Turkey?
A．Over 50.B．Over 60.C．Over 70.D．Over 80.
34．Wh came t help after the earthquake?
A．Rain and wind.B．Rescue teams and vlunteers.
C．Planes and trains.D．Farmers and wrkers.
35． What d experts suggest t reduce future earthquake deaths?
A．Build better buildings and prvide early warning systems.B．Send mre rescue teams.
C．Give mre mney t the affected areas.D．Mve peple t safer cuntries.
C
What yu need:
Water, Oil, Fd clring (食用色素) (Any clr f yur chsing), Tw clear glasses, A frk
What t d:
Step 1. Fill a glass almst t the tp with rm-temperature water.
Step 2. Pur 2 tablespns (汤匙) f il int the ther glass.
Step 3. Add 2 drps f fd clring t the glass with il.
Step 4. Stir (搅动) t mix the il and the fd clring using a frk. Stp nce yu break fd clring int smaller drps.
Step 5. Pur the il and the fd clring mixture int the glass with water.
Step 6. Nw watch! The fd clring will slwly g dwn in the glass, with each drplet expanding utwards as it falls. Lks like firewrks.
Hw it wrks:
Fd clring disslves (溶解) in water, but nt in il. S when yu pur in the mixture f fd clring and il, the il will stay at the tp f the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the fd clring will begin t disslve nce they g dwn thrugh the il and int the water.
36．Hw many kinds f materials d we need fr this Water Firewrk experiment?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
37．If we _________, the effect f the final experiment will be affected, t.
A．fill up the first glass with icy water
B．add 2 drps f fd clring t the glass with il
C．chse purple fd clring t drp in the glass
D．use a frk t stir t mix the il and the fd clring
38．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the experiment?
A．④②①③⑤B．①⑤④③②C．②①⑤④③D．④⑤②①③
39．Accrding t the experiment, the water firewrks are the result f _________.
A．il disslving in waterB．il staying at the tp f water
C．fd clring mixing with ilD．fd clring disslving in water
40．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read this text?
A．Science in Life.B．Schl Life.C．Chemistry and Fd.D．Fd and Health.
D
The Greens were having a picnic. Empty bttles and plastic (塑料的) bags cvered the grass. Suddenly, a spaceship appeared and an alien (外星人) flew ut.
“Hell! I’m Zaza frm Planet Junk. My planet is like a huge dustbin (垃圾桶), s I’m lking fr a new hme.” He lked arund. “Smene tld me Earth was beautiful, but this planet lks as dirty as mine!”
The Greens’ faces turned red—they really shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere.
“Are thse green things trees?” Zaza said excitedly, “On my planet, they were all cut dwn lng ag, but yu have s many. Hw lucky yu are!”
At the same time, Mr Green nticed a newspaper with the title: Mre Rainfrests Disappeared. His face burned. He quickly sat n it, trying t hide it.
Later, the Greens tk Zaza t the beach. Mrs. Green tld him that peple came here t play and relax, hping t shw Earth was still a nice place. But Zaza saw plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bttles everywhere. He even thught this was a “recycling (回收) centre”.
Then the Greens tk Zaza t their hme. As Mr Green pened the dr, lights were n in every rm, even thugh the family had been ut all day.
Zaza was disappinted, “I can’t live n Earth. If yu keep making s much rubbish and wasting s much energy, my planet’s tday will be yurs tmrrw. Bye!”
As Zaza flew ff, Mr Green std still fr a mment. “He’s right. ▲ . Let’s clean up the rubbish and turn ff the lights.”
High abve, Zaza saw the green grass slwly becming clean again. “Maybe there’s hpe.” he thught, and flew away.
41．Zaza came t Earth t ________.
A．have a picnic.B．find a new hme.
C．see the trees.D．visit the beach.
42．Why did Mr Green try t hide the newspaper?
A．He felt srry.B．He was playful.
C．He wanted t read it.D．He liked it.
43．What did Zaza see n the beach?
① Plastic bags. ② Cans. ③ Newspapers. ④ Recycling centre sign.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
44．Which can be put in ▲ ?
A．Our planet is perfect.B．Here is a new hme fr all.
C．We shuld prtect ur planet.D．Dn’t be hard n urselves.
45．What is the main purpse f the stry?
A．T describe a family’s picnic.B．T tell a stry abut an alien.
C．T intrduce different places.D．T push peple t care fr the earth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
E
Lneliness is an unhappy feeling. It desn’t have anything t d with the number f friends yu have r yur relatinships with thers. Everyne experiences lneliness smetimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lnely can have a huge influence n yur health. 46
Get a pet.
Pets give scial supprt (支持) and cmpany (陪伴), especially dgs. 47 . Pets are very lvely. It’s meaningful t win the trust and lve f them. They lve yu n matter wh yu are.
48
It’s gd t talk t friends and family abut yur prblems, but smetimes yu need an expert t give yu sme prfessinal (专业的) advice. If yu dn’t like yur scial life, getting advice frm an expert can help yu find ut what exactly yu want.
Realize that yu aren’t alne.
Reach ut t a friend r a family member and talk with the persn abut hw yu feel. As yu tell smene abut yur feelings, yu can als ask if they have the same feelings t. 49 .
Try smething new.
50 It’s imprtant t have new experiences such as learning new things, jining a sprts club, taking a class r vlunteering in yur cmmunity. It desn’t matter what yu try. Just try smething!
A．Speak t an expert.
B．Nthing is better than the lve a dg gives yu.
C．G and try smething that yu always want t try.
D．This prcess will help yu t see that yu are nt alne.
E．Luckily, there are a lt f things yu can d t stp feeling lnely.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51．A: The bus is late, shall we take a taxi t the rbt shw?
B: ___________________________.
52．A: ________________________________________________________?
B: He changed his plan because f the thunderstrm.
53．—Let’s play basketball after class.
—________________.
54．A: ________________ f mney d peple use in China?
B: Renminbi.
55．A: What abut bking tickets nline?
B: ________. It’s very cnvenient fr us.
五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．pay by phne, cnvenient
________________________________________
57．take ntes
________________________________________
58．save, piggy bank
________________________________________
59．keep healthy, early
________________________________________
60．spend mney, wisely
________________________________________
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lver. She is 61 18-year-ld teenager frm the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning t g hme, a heavy snwstrm 62 (hit) the place. Cindy culdn’t see far. Sn, she gt lst. The girl was alne. She didn’t have fd, water r a phne. She felt tired and cld. As the night clsed in, she was even 63 (cld) than befre.
Cindy didn’t knw where she was. She tried t calm dwn. 64 (sudden), she thught f the shw Man vs. Wild《荒野求生》she watched 65 TV. She decided t use the lessns. She kept 66 (lk) fr a place t keep warm. She first built a small snw cave (洞穴).
In the evening, Cindy was very hungry. She ate snw and drank river water. She slept in the cave with 67 (she) cat cvering her bdy.The next day, Cindy went ut t lk fr help, 68 she culdn’t find anybdy. S she went back t her cave. She gt many 69 (branch) (树枝) and put them n the cave. Tw days later, Cindy went ut again. She walked abut ne mile, then smene fund her. At last, Cindy was safe.
Cindy felt 70 (luck) t be a fan f Man vs. Wild. The useful shw saved her life.
七、书面表达（15分）
71．初中生活充满了难忘经历：比赛获奖的喜悦、考试失利的沮丧、人际交往的焦虑、直面困难的胆怯、当众发言的紧张……这些真实的情绪和感受，都让我们在成长中变得更加坚强。
请以“Emtins in My Grwth”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。围绕让你产生某种情绪的经历，描述你的感受、应对方式或得到的帮助，以及这段经历带给你的成长与改变。
注意事项：
1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grup A:
Lucky mney shuld be kept by parents. Here are the reasns.
First, children have less experience with mney than their parents. They may spend it carelessly.
Secnd, it’s difficult fr yung children t manage their mney wisely. If they have t much lucky mney, they may get int truble, such as spending it n nline games r falling int the habit f wasting mney. Als, sme bad peple nline may try t cheat them. Therefre, if parents help t manage the mney, it can be put t better use.
Grup B:
Children shuld keep their lucky mney.
I think children aged 9 r abve shuld have the chance t manage their wn lucky mney.
With their parents’ help, they can learn mney management (管理) and becme mre independent.
What’s mre, mney management is an imprtant life skill. Children need t learn hw t save and spend mney wisely. It’s a gd way fr them t frm sund financial (金融的) habits.