2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期末质量检测卷含答案

这是一份2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期末质量检测卷含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了、听说应用，、语法选择，、完形填空，、阅读理解，、短文填空，、读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)
一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A 、B 、C 、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话)
见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》)
二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Animals are ur friends.We can find 31 kinds f animals in different places.It is Saturday tday.Laura's parents take her t the z near 32 hme.Laura likes animals a lt.The mnkeys 33 Africa are very cute.They jump and 34 n tw legs.The pandas frm China are very cute.They are kind f shy, 35 please be quiet.The lins and tigers are scary.They are lazy t.They sleep 20 hurs a day. 36 yu're watching animals, please dn't give fd t them.It's ne f the mst imprtant 37 in the z.Laura takes sme phts f the animals.The family have 38 gd time there.Zs are always gd places fr children 39 abut animals.S parents 40 ften take their children t the Z t see animals.
( B.different C.differently
( ) B.them C.their
( ) B.frm C.at
( ) B.walked C.will walk
( ) B.s C.but
( ) B.After C.When
( ) B.rules C.rule's
( )38.A.a B.an C.the
( ) B.t learn C.learning
( ) B.must C.need
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Kathy.I am a junir high schl student and nw I 41 my family in New Yrk. My parents lve me but they are als strict( 严格的)with me.S I have a lt f rules at hme and I have t 42 them.
First,I must get up 43 and make my bed.Then I have t run with my mther fr half a(n) 44 .I dn't like it,but my mther tells me that running in the mrning is very 45 because I can be strnger in this way.Secnd,I can't play with my 46 utside after schl.My parents ask me t g hme early because I have t help my father ck in the 47 .Third,I have t help my mther wash the 48 dishes after dinner.After my hmewrk is dne, I must 49 a bk befre I can watch TV.And as my parents 50 me,I have t g t bed by 10:00 are t many rules in my family.
( ) with B.play with C.wake up D.put up
( ) B.study C.play D.clean
( ) B.early C.late D.really
( ) B.secnd C.minute D.hur
( ) B.terrible C.imprtant D.tiring
( ) B.students C.teachers D.parents
( ) B.study C.rm D.kitchen
( ) B.dirty C.clean D.cheap
( ) B.watch C.read D.see
( ) B.tld C.spke D.said
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。
A
( )51.The weather will be n 18th April.
A.rainy and cl B.sunny and ht
C.windy and cld D.cl and windy ( )52.The students will get t Wenshan Park
A.n ft B.by bike C.by bus D.by subway ( )53.What can a student bring with him t the park?
A.A pet cat and sme milk. B.Apples and a kite.
C.A baseball hat and a pet. D.An umbrella and a knife.
( )54.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.The students will have a big dinner after the class trip.
B.The teachers and students will stay in the park fr 8 hurs.
C.Three teachers will take the class trip with the students.
D.The students and teachers must wear unifrms fr the trip.
( )55.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T ask his classmates'ideas fr having a great class activity.
B.T ask his teachers t help him find a gd place fr a vacatin.
C.T tell imprtant things abut a class activity t his classmates.
D.T help his classmates t jin in mre fun schl activities.
B
Hrses are gd friends with peple.But d hrses really understand peple's feelings?
▲ And they find smething interesting ——hrses can feel when peple are happy r sad.
The scientists did a research prject.They brught 28 hrses int a rm,ne by ne. Then they shwed each hrse a picture f a happy face r a sad face f humans(人类) .At the same time,they played a happy r sad vice.When the hrse heard a sad vice and lked at a happy face,it lked at the picture fr a lnger time.The hrse nticed smething unusual.
Hrses als prefer t be with happy peple.They spent mre time lking at the picture f a happy face.When they hear a happy vice,they seemed mre animated ,waving their tails happily.Anther study als shws that seeing a happy face culd make a hrse feel happier.
( )56.Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 1?
A.Scientists als knw nthing abut it.
B.Scientists try t find ut the answer.
C.Hrses can understand their friends.
D.Hrses can be human's gd friends.
( )57.Hw did the scientists d the research prject?
A.They watched 28 hrses at the same time.
B.They played animal sunds fr hrses.
C.They shwed phts and played vices.
D.They recrded the hrses'vices carefully.
We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cl.It will be windy in the mrning and the weather is just right fr flying a kite.
Mre things abut the class trip:
Time:18th April
Place:Wenshan Park(We will meet at the schl gate at 8:45 then walk there with ur class teacher Mrs Bai,art teacher Mr Zhang and PE teacher Mr Lin.We will
leave the park befre 3:30 p.m.)
The nice activities yu can have in the park:
●Flying a kite,playing fun games,drawing and taking phts.
The things yu need t knw:
·Get t schl befre 8:40 a.m.
●Wear cmfrtable(令人舒适的)sprts shes and hats.
●Have lunch in the park.Bring sme water and fd with yu.
●Yu can't take knives r pets t the park.
●Bring yur phne and an umbrella with yu.
All the students in ur class must jin in the class trip.If yu can't take the trip,yu must tell Mrs Bai.Her phne number is 2656986.
( )58.Which face makes a hrse happier?
A B C D
( )59.What des the underlined wrd“animated”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Bred. B.Cnfident. C.Nervus. D.Excited.
( )60.What may be the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw Hrses Becme Human Friends
B.Why Hrses Knw Yu Are happy
C.Hrses May Understand Yur Feelings
D.Hrses Can Tell Different Vices
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适 的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。
五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
strng because and they real fr exercise habit with knw energy enjy
20th May is Student Nutritin( 营养)Day.Why is it imprtant?
Just as a smartphne needs electricity(电 ) ,we need 66. frm fd.Eating is the mst imprtant way t make us 67. .What we eat and hw we eat are bth imprtant 68. they decide if we can get gd nutritin.
Many f us have unhealthy eating 69. .Sme dn't eat breakfast.Sme eat t much fast fd.Others ften eat sme fd 70. t much sugar.And thse sweet snacks are bad fr 71. teeth.These bad habits are 72. bad fr students' grwth.
But gd fd is nt enugh.We als need t 73. .Exercise makes us fit and happy.I 74. playing basketball with my friends after schl.It helps me sleep well at night.
If we keep a balance between what we eat 75. hw much we exercise,we will be in gd shape.Let's all fllw the advice f China Students’Nutritin Day and becme healthier!
( )61.Smetimes I get angry easily and shut at my parents r friends That makes them feel sad and they think I'm nt friendly
( )62.My mther usually frces me t have fruit and vegetables.But I
like sweet fd very much.NwI have a bad tthache.
( )63.I want t jin in sme after- schl activities.I want t play sprt with my classmates.But my parents think they are dangerus
A.Yu shuld ask yur father t give up smking right nw.He can find a sprt t relax.It's a gd way t d sme exercise with yur father.
B.Try t tell yur classmates yu need their help.
C.When yu feel angry,yu had better stp talking.Try t listen t thers.Yu can als stay alne and d ther things like listening t music.
D.It's necessary fr her t knw that
breakfast can give her energy fr the mrning.Why nt ck her favurite
fd?She must like it.
( )64.Smking is bad fr health.It can even cause cancer(癌症).But
my father likes smking a lt.He thinks it can make him relax. What shuld I d?
( )65.My sister,Kate,a student,
always ges t schl withut breakfast.Nw,she has a stmachache.
E.Yu can let yur teachers tell yur parents
abut the after-schl activities.And let
yur parents knw playing sprt is gd
fr health.It can build yu up.
F.Keep ding sprt and yu wn't get ill easily.
G.Sweet fd may make yu fat.Yu must
fllw yur mum's advice.A healthy
eating habit can help yu keep fit.
六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。
Nwadays,mre and mre yung peple enjy spending time utdrs especially when it is sunny.They like camping,cking meals in the wild, having barbecues( 烧 烤 ) ,r making tea arund a fire.This new lifestyle is becming ppular,especially amng teenagers.
First,utdr activities help peple relax.Yung peple tday are ften busy with schl r wrk. When they sit by a fire,bil tea, r grill ( 烧 烤 )fd in nature, they feel happy and free.The fresh air and beautiful views make them frget stress.
Secnd,it's a fun way t make friends.Families r friends ften g camping tgether.
They share fd,tell stries,and laugh under the stars.These activities create wnderful memries and bring peple clser.
Finally,cking utdrs teaches useful skills.Learning t build a fire r prepare a simple meal in nature is bth exciting and educatinal.It als helps yung peple respect nature and prtect the envirnment.
In shrt,utdr cking and tea time are mre than just hbbies —they are a healthy and jyful way t live.Why nt try it with yur friends this weekend?
76.What utdr activities d yung peple like tday?
80.Why is cking utdrs educatinal?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你的笔友Ben 写一封邮件，介绍 一次你的户外活动经历。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben,
Hw’s it ging?I’m writing t tell yu abut my field trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua77.Wh especially likes this new lifestyle?
78.Where d yung peple feel happy and free?
79.What d families and friends d when camping tgether?
给Ben的邮件
活动的信息
1.时间
2.人物
3.地点
4.天气
活动内容
1.钓鱼
2.做饭 3.……
感受
1.累但开心
2.……
期末质量检测卷
二、31-35 BCBAB 36-40 CBABA
三、41.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 现在“我”和父母住在纽约。故选A。
42.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，因 此在“我”家有很多规则，“我”必须遵循它们。 故选 A。
43.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”必须早早起床。故选B。
44.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可 知，“我”必须和“我”的妈妈一起跑步半个小 时。故选 D。
45.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 在早上跑步是非常重要的，因为这样“我”能更 强壮。故选 C。
46.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，放 学后，“我”不能和朋友们在外面玩。故选A。
47.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”必须帮“我”爸爸在厨房做饭。故选D。
48.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 晚饭后，“我”必须帮妈妈洗脏餐具。故选B。
49. C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，做 完作业后，“我”必须先看一本书才能看电视。故 选 C。
50.B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，正 如“我”父母告诉“我”的那样，“我”必须在 10点前上床睡觉。故选B。
四、51-55 DABCC
56.B 【解析】 句子还原题。根据后文 “And they find smething interesting —hrses can feel when peple are happy r sad.” 可知，此处指科学家试图 找到答案。故选B。
57-58 CA
59.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When they hear a happy vice,they seemed mre animated ,waving their tails happily.” 以及常识可知，马听到快乐的 声音时，会表现出更兴奋的状态，所以 animated 在此处意为“兴奋的”,与 excited 意思相近。故 选 D。
60.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据全文对马能感知 人类情绪的具体描述可知，本文主要讲述了马可 能能理解人类的感受。故选C。
61-65 CGEAD
五、66.energy 67.strng 68.because 69.habits
70.with 71.their 72.really 73.exercise 74.enjy
75.and
六 、A. 回答问题
76.They/Yung peple like camping,cking meals in the wild,having barbecues,and making tea arund a fire.
77.Teenagers(especially likes this new lifestyle).
78.They/Yung peple feel happy and free in nature./In
nature.
79.They/Families and friends share fd,tell stries,and laugh(when camping tgether)./Share fd,tell stries,and laugh.
80.Because it helps yung peple respect nature and prtect the envirnment.
B. 书面表达
81. Dear Ben,
Hw's it ging?I'm writing t tell yu abut my field trip.Last Saturday,my classmates and I went t Green Lake Park.The weather was sunny and warm.We had a great time there.
First,we went fishing by the lake.It was exciting when my classmate caught a big fish!Then,we cked rice and vegetables.The fd smelled delicius.After lunch,we played utdr games and tk phts f the clurful flwers.
I was tired,but I felt s happy with the green trees and clear water.This trip taught me teamwrk and made me lve nature mre.
Yurs,
Li Hua