2026届北师大中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北师大中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What was yur father ding when yu gt hme yesterday?
—He dinner at that time.
A．cksB．was ckingC．is ckingD．will ck
2、China’s hmegrwn passenger plane C919 ________ n its first flight in Shanghai n May 5, 2017.
A．tk ff B．tk ut C．tk up D．tk away
3、—Hw lng have yu __________ these bks?
—Fr nearly tw weeks. I’ll return them t the library this afternn.
A．keptB．brrwedC．lentD．bught
4、Almst every schl nw has a website which allws us t ______ the infrmatin abut it.
A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk arundD．lk thrugh
5、--Jane, culd yu tell me _____ the ticket yesterday?
--Oh ,yes. I bught it nline.
A．where yu bughtB．where yu will buyC．where did yu buyD．where will yu buy
6、________yu please help me with my math prblem?
—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help yu.
A．MustB．CuldC．MayD．Might
7、China____great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978.
A．makeB．madeC．will makeD．has made
8、We _____ the festival since the first pineers arrived in America.
A．celebrates B．celebrating
C．celebrated D．have celebrated
9、–The cmpetitin is cming, but the players’ level is still a little lw.
--Dn’t wrry. The cach will _____ t train fr it.
A．put in mre effrtB．put t better useC．put n mre weight
10、We stpped _________, but there was nt any sund.
A．t listen B．listens C．listen D．listening
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
Many things can affect ur feelings, such 1 the envirnment, the peple arund us and the way we think f the things.
The envirnment affects yur feelings. On the ne hand, if the envirnment arund yu is pleasant, yu are mst likely t be a happy persn. On the 2 hand, if yur envirnment 3 full f fighting and argument, yu are prbably ging t be a pessimist(悲观的人).
The peple arund us affect us 4 than the envirnment. The way they talk, the way they act and react(反应), and the way they live can influence ur feelings easily. Maybe yu like their writing, 5 yu wuld try and see if yu culd imitate(模仿) it. Many peple like t 6 ther peple in sme way. If yu are under a cnditin with ptimists(乐观者), yu are ging t be a pleasant persn; 7 , if yu are with pessimists, yu are nt ging t feel 8 abut yurself.
The last ne is the way we think f the things. Different peple take different actins when they face 9 thing. This shws peple their feelings. Yu culd say “ Why d I have black hair while everyne else has yellw hair?” r yu culd say “ Oh! I have black hair, s I must be very special!” Can yu see the 10 between these?
1．A．asB．frC．inD．t
2．A．thersB．therC．twD．anther
3．A．will beB．areC．isD．be
4．A．easyB．easierC．easilyD．mre easily
5．A．becauseB．butC．sD．r
6．A．writeB．cpyC．learnD．see
7．A．insteadB．alsC．alwaysD．althugh
8．A．gdB．wrriedC．wellD．nervus
9．A．interestingB．sameC．the gdD．the same
10．A．differenceB．differencesC．influenceD．influences
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 At the age f fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrte an English pem 2． the blackbard and asked us the meaning. There was a lng silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(chse) me t answer the questins. I said in a lw v5．,“Srry, I dn’t knw.”That’s always my reply t difficult qustins.T my surprise, he spent the rest f the class 6．(explain) my answer. He said “I dn’t knw is a wrng answer.”Yu shuld at least have sme ideas abut the questins, n matter hw difficult it is. It desn’t mean that yu dn’t knw. It means that yu are nt 7． (cnfidence), and yu are afraid f making 8．(mistake).” I was shcked by 9．(he) wrds. He was right. Frm then n, I said gdbye t the wrng answer“I dn’t knw”,b10． any answers was better than that ne. Nw I always try my best t find a prper answer.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Chinese are very generus(慷慨的) when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften send their children t the best schls r even abrad t England, the United States and Australia. They als want their children t take extra-curse activities where they will either learn a musical instrument r ballet, r ther classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the mre expensive an educatin is, the better it is. S parents will spend an unreasnable amunt f mney n educatin. Even pr cuples will buy a cmputer fr their sn r daughter. Hwever, what mst parents fail t see is that the best early educatin they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children are very skilled in sme areas while pr in thers. What mst parents fail t realize thugh, is that tday’s children are shrt f self-respect and self-cnfidence.
The prblem is that parents are nly educating their children n hw t take multiple-chice tests and hw t study well, but parents are nt teaching them the mst imprtant skills that they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cking, sewing and ding ther husewrk. Teaching a child t ck will imprve many f the skills that he will need later in life. Cking requires patience and time. It is an enjyable but difficult experience. A gd ck always tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and finish his jb successfully step by step. His result, a well-cked dinner, will give him much satisfactin and lts f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse(激发) his interest. He will spend hurs lking at them, trying t fix them; yur child might becme an engineer when he grws up. These activities are nt nly teaching a child t read a bk, but rather t think, t use his mind. And that is mre imprtant.
1．（小题1）. Mst Chinese parents dn’t realize __________.
A．hw much the best educatin is wrth
B．when children shuld be educated
C．what children really need in later life
D．why schl tests dn’t satisfy children
2．（小题2）. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Fixing ld machines is very imprtant.
B．Interest is necessary fr everything.
C．Brken things are useful fr children.
D．Using hands helps imprve thinking ability.
3．（小题3）. The writer’s attitude(看法) t children’s educatin is that __________.
A．the cheaper an educatin is, the better it is
B．children tday shuld learn different skills
C．practical skills are useful t children's grwth
D．schl educatin can’t meet parents’ expectatin
B
14、When talking abut picking a right schl, a mther and teacher gave sme pieces f advice.
In the latest issue (期) f Yuth magazine, the mther shared the schl advice she gave her daughters with yung peple acrss the cuntry.
“I’ve tld my daughters many times that I dn’t want them t chse a name,” the mther said. “I dn’t want them t think, ‘Oh, I shuld g t these tp schls.’ We live in a cuntry with hundreds f excellent universities. S the first questin is: what’s ging t wrk fr me?”
“When it was time t prepare fr picking schls, nbdy arund me believed I culd get int Xiamen University. But thrugh hard wrk I finally made it,” she cntinued. “S, my secnd piece f advice is: believe in yurself, n matter what ther peple might say. Once yur gal is set, yu nly need t try yur best t make it cme true.”
“The last piece f advice is nt t be wrried even if yur dreams dn’t cme true. As I’ve said abve, there are s many gd universities ut there. S it’s imprtant fr everybdy t understand that yu can always find a university that gives yu a great educatin.”
1．The mther shared her advice ________.
A．with her studentsB．with her husband
C．in Yuth magazineD．in Xiamen University
2．T explain her secnd piece f advice, the mther gave ________.
A．a stry f her daughtersB．a stry f her wn
C．sme different reasnsD．sme different ideas
3．We can learn frm the last paragraph (自然段) that ________.
A．we can realize ur dream thrugh hrad wrk
B．the name f the university isn’t the mst imprtant
C．it’s nt necessary t care what ther peple might say
D．mre than ne university can give us a gd educatin
4．The best title f the passage may be “________”.
A．Clrful University Life
B．Best Schl Educatin
C．A Reprt n University Building
D．Advice n Schl Picking
C
15、When disaster (灾难) happens, yu might find yurself withut water, gas and electricity. Yu might even need t leave yur hme right away. S yu are suppsed t plan fr the bad situatins befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins：
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way t get yur family members tgether if they can't find each ther after the disaster. Chse tw places fr everyne t g t if it isn't safe t return hme. The first shuld be near yur huse. Yu can g there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The secnd meeting place shuld be utside yur neighbrhd.
Next, chse a persn utside yur area wh can help yur family get in tuch with each ther. After a disaster, it is ften easier t cmmunicate ver a lng-distance call than a lcal ne. The persn can pass messages between yur family members.
Then, get a family disaster____ready. It shuld include things yur family needs. It can help yu survive (生存) at least fr three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag s yu can carry it if yu leave in a hurry. When ding it, remember that different peple have different needs. Include special things necessary fr elderly r yung members f yur family.
Finally, practice yur emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
Yu may nt be able t stp disasters, but with a little planning yu can be helped.
1．When yu have a family meeting, what shuld yu chse?
A．A persn utside yur area. B．Things yur family needs.
C．Tw places fr everyne t g t. D．A bag.
2．Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
3．Why des the writer suggest chsing a persn utside yur area?
A．T send fd and water t yu family.
B．T help yur family mve t a safe place.
C．T chse tw places fr yur family t g t.
D．T help yur family get in tuch with each ther.
4．What des the underlined wrd "kit" prbably mean?
A．救护车 B．搜救犬 C．应急用品 D．防毒面具
5．What's the best title f this passage?
A．Planning fr Disasters B．Hw Different Disasters Happen
C．Practicing yur Plan D．Where t Stay away frm Disasters
D
16、 There is a lake near a frest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side f the water is sme farmland, and further away, acrss the field, is an ld church built n a hill. It has just stpped raining. The lake is full and there is still sme half-melted snw frm last winter n the grund.
The reasn the water is s clear, and everything is s quiet and still, is that mst f the plants and animal life in and arund the lake is dead. There are n birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need fr fd, have disappeared. Many trees in the frest are lsing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blwn dwn by the high winds f last winter.
A farmer is wrking in a field planting smething, smething strnger enugh t fight against pllutin. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% t 40% lwer than a few years ag. The stne f the ld church twer are turning t pwder (灰，粉末)and unless the twer is repaired sn, it will fall dwn.
All the death and destructin in this place is caused by the smke cming ut f factries and gases frm cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds f kilmeters away frm the nearest factry and highway.
1．What time f the year d yu think it is?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
2．There are n animals r birds in r arund the lake because ________.
A．the weather is terribly cldB．the lake is quiet
C．the area is pllutedD．they have all been killed
3．The farmer have t plant a strnger kind f seed because ________.
A．the sil (土壤) becmes less and lessB．few plants can grw because f the pllutin
C．the water in the lake can’t be used t water the fieldD．the wind is t strng
4．The wrd “destructin” in the passage means “being ________.”
A．develpedB．harmedC．prtectedD．prduced
5．What d yu think is the best title f the passage?
A．A Beautiful Place f Interest.B．A Plluted Place.
C．A Quiet Place In Sweden.D．A Faraway Muntain Area.
E
17、Every year n my birthday, frm the time I turned 12,a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent t my huse. N card came with it．Calls t the flwer shps were nt helpful at all. After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flwer in sft pink paper.
But I never stpped imagining wh the giver might be, Sme f my happiest mments were spent daydreaming abut the sender. My mther encuraged this imagining. She'd ask me if there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness. Perhaps it was the ld man wh I lked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had mre fun imagining that it might be a by.
One mnth befre my graduatin, my father died. I felt very sad and didn't want t g t the cming graduatin dance at all. And I didn't care whether I had a new dress r nt. But my mther, in her wn sadness, wuld nt let me miss any f thse things. She wanted her children t feel lved and lvable. In truth, my mther wanted her children t see themselves much like the gardenia-lvely, strng and perfect with perhaps a bit f mystery.
My mther died ten days after l was married. I was22. That was the year the gardenia stpped cming.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．The girl gt _____________ n her birthday every year since she was 12.
A．A white flwer with a card. B．A white flwer in pink paper.
C．A card with sme best wishes. D．A bk with a white cver
2．Wh was the sender?
A．The shp wner B．Smene wh had gt the help frm the girl.
C．A by wh lved the girl secretly. D．The girl’s mm
3．What happened ne mnth befre the girl’s graduatin?
A．She missed the graduatin dance B．She didn’t have a new dress.
C．Her father died D．Her mther died
4．What did the mther want her children t be like?
A．Lvely, strng and prefect B．Successful, strng and mysterius
C．Lvable, successful and funny D．Happy, mysterius and helpful
5．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Gardenia’s lve B．A birthday present
C．A girl’s imaginatin D．A mther’s lv
F
18、Janel gave her 13-year-ld sn Jim an iPhne fr Christmas. But she als had a cntract (契约)abut hw Jim’s new ty can and can’t be used.
Cntract
Rule 1: It is my phne. I bught it. I pay fr it. I am lending it t yu. Aren’t I the greatest?
Rule 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phne. Say “hell”, use yur manners.
Rule 3: Hand the phne t ne f yur parents at 7:30p.m. every schl night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m.. It will be shut ff fr the night and turned n again at 7:30a.m..
Rule 4: Turn it ff, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the mvies, r while speaking with anther peple. Yu are nt a rude persn, d nt allw the iPhne t change that.
Rule 5: Leave yur phne hme smetimes and feel safe. It is nt all fr yu. Learn t live withut it. Be bigger and mre pwerful than it.
Rule 6: Dn’t take t many pictures and vides. There is n need t recrd everything. They will bestredin yur memry fr ever.
Rule 7: If it falls int the tilet, breaks n the grund, r lse, yu shuld pay fr it. Yu can take care f the baby, and wash dishes t save sme mney.
I hpe yu can agree t these terms and enjy yur new iPhne.
Mm
1．（小题1）Frm the cntract, wh is the real wner f the iPhne?
A．Jim B．Jim’s parents
C．Janel D．Jim’s father
2．（小题2）Frm Rule 2 & Rule 4, we knw mm hped Jim can __________.
A．be a persn with gd manners B．say hell
C．speak with anther peple D．answer the phne
3．（小题3）Can Jim use his iPhne at 8:00 p.m. n Saturday evening?
A．Yes, he can.
B．N, he can’t.
C．We dn’t knw.
D．If he finishes his hmewrk, he can use it.
4．（小题4）What des the underlined wrd “stred” mean in Chinese?
A．储存 B．供给 C．消除 D．取代
5．（小题5）The best title f the passage shuld be ‘‘____________”.
A．A Christmas Present B．Jim’s iPhne Cntract
C．Hw t use an iPhne D．Enjy Yur New iPhne
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smart­phne)已被广泛使用。我们身边的＂低头族(phubber)＂随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以＂Refuse t be phubbers＂为题写一篇60—80词左右的短文。
要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：1. have influence n 2. fcus n 3. face­t­face cnversatin 4. make gd use f
Refuse t be phubbers
With the develpment f the Internet，smart­phnes are widely used amng peple. Phubbers can be seen here and there._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s raise ur heads and refuse t be phubbers frm nw n!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．an
2．n
3．Unluckily
4．chse
5．vice
6．explaining
7．cnfident
8．mistakes
9．his
10．because
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．C
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．D
15、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
18、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．A
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、With the develpment f the Internet，smart­phnes are widely used amng peple.Phubbers can be seen here and there.
While eating with family members r getting tgether with friends，sme are always busy playing with their mbile phnes.It has bad influence n the relatinship with their relatives and friends.Even wrse，when sme peple crss the street，they still fcus n their mbile phnes，which can easily cause traffic accidents.It's t dangerus.And thers stay up playing games.I think it really des great harm t their health，study and wrk.
In my pinin，we'd better make gd use f smart phnes.Dn't depend n them t much.And I d believe that face­t­face cnversatins will bring us mre pleasure than chatting nline.
Let's raise ur heads and refuse t be phubbers frm nw n!
现象
弊端
影响与家人、朋友的关系(relatinship)；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作。
观点
正确利用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天……