2026年中考英语全真模拟试题（全国通用）含答案解析

这是一份2026年中考英语全真模拟试题（全国通用）含答案解析，共17页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3. 全部答案均在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（本套试卷听力部分为中考标准题型，附听力材料+答案解析，考试可自行朗读使用）
第一节 短对话理解（1-10小题）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by want t drink?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Juice.
2. Where will the girl g this weekend?
A. The park. B. The library. C. The z.
3. Hw will Tm g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
4. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. What time will the party start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
6. What’s the by’s favrite subject?
A. Math. B. English. C. Histry.
7. Hw lng has Lucy learned pian?
A. Tw years. B. Three years. C. Fur years.
8. What des the man d?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A driver.
9. What’s wrng with Mike?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
10. Hw much is the skirt?
A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan.
第二节 长对话理解（11-15小题）
听下面5段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答11、12小题
11. What des the girl plan t d in summer vacatin?
A. Travel abrad. B. Learn swimming. C. D vlunteer wrk.
12. Where will she wrk as a vlunteer?
A. In a hspital. B. In a cmmunity. C. In a schl.
听第12段对话，回答13、14小题
13. When will the sprts meeting be held?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
14. What sprt will the by take part in?
A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Swimming.
听第13段对话，回答第15小题
15. Why is the girl late?
A. She missed the bus. B. Her bike brke dwn. C. She gt up late.
第三节 短文理解（16-20小题）
听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Hw ld is the writer’s brther?
A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.
17. What des he like ding best?
A. Reading bks. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guitar.
18. What is he like?
A. Shy. B. Outging. C. Quiet.
19. What des he ften d n weekends?
A. Helps thers. B. Watches TV. C. Ges shpping.
20. What des the writer think f his brther?
A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Excellent.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Have yu seen ______ film The Wandering Earth 2?
—Yes, it’s ______ wnderful science fictin mvie.
A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an
22. —Whse textbks are these?
—They belng t ______. They are urs.
A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
23. We shuld prtect the envirnment ______ we can live a better life.
A. s that B. because C. thugh D. unless
24. —______ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
25. Yu ______ be quiet in the library. It’s the rule.
A. can B. may C. must D. culd
26. —Have yu ______ been t Beijing?
—Yes, I have. I went there last year.
A. ever B. never C. just D. yet
27. My mther ften tells me ______ t much time playing cmputer games.
A. nt t spend B. t nt spend C. dn’t spend D. nt spend
28. The little girl is ______ lvely that everyne likes her.
A. s B. such C. t D. very
29. Many new schls ______ in ur city in the past five years.
A. build B. built C. have been built D. are built
30. —Culd yu tell me ______ the meeting will start?
—In ten minutes.
A. hw lng B. hw sn C. when D. where
31. I ______ TV when my father came back hme last night.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
32. ______ heavily it is raining! We can’t g ut nw.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
33. I prefer walking ______ riding bikes n weekends.
A. t B. than C. fr D. with
34. —I’m srry I brke yur cup.
—______. It’s nt a big deal.
A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Yu’re welcme D. All right
35. —Wuld yu mind pening the windw?
—______. It’s t ht inside.
A. Nt at all B. Of curse C. Better nt D. I’m afraid nt
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kindness is a kind f warmth in ur heart. It makes the wrld a better place t live. I still remember a special experience that taught me the true 36 f kindness.
It was a cld winter mrning. I walked t schl alne as usual. The wind blew strngly and I felt very 37. Suddenly, I saw an ld grandma standing at the street crssing. She lked wrried and weak. It was difficult fr her t walk because the rad was 38 with ice.
Withut thinking twice, I walked up t her and asked if she needed help. She smiled and ndded. I held her hand 39 and helped her crss the rad slwly. Her hands were cld, but my heart became warm.
After crssing the rad, she thanked me again and again. She tld me she was ging t buy medicine fr her sick husband. I felt happy that I culd d smething t 40 her. Befre leaving, she gave me a small candy. It was rdinary, but it tasted extremely 41.
At that mment, I realized that kindness is nt abut big deeds. It is abut small and warm actins. We dn’t need t d great things t shw ur lve. A small help, a warm smile r a kind wrd can 42 smene’s whle day.
Frm then n, I tried my best t be a kind persn. I always help my classmates with their study, help my parents d husewrk and give a hand t strangers in43.
Kindness is like sunshine. It warms thers and als 44 urselves. If everyne spreads a little kindness, the wrld will be full f 45 and happiness.
36. A. meaning B. result C. prblem D. difference
37. A. ht B. cld C. excited D. relaxed
38. A. full B. cvered C. filled D. mixed
39. A. ludly B. rudely C. gently D. quickly
40. A. save B. help C. teach D. change
41. A. sweet B. salty C. bitter D. sur
42. A. spend B. waste C. brighten D. darken
43. A. need B. truble C. danger D. silence
44. A. hurts B. cls C. cmfrts D. harms
45. A. surprise B. warmth C. pressure D. difficulty
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Schl Library Rules
Welcme t ur schl library! T keep a gd reading envirnment, please fllw the rules belw:
1. The library is pen frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. n schl days and 9:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m. n weekends.
2. Keep quiet in the library. N talking ludly r running arund.
3. Take care f bks. D nt fld, tear r write n bks.
4. Each student can brrw at mst 3 bks at a time and keep them fr n mre than tw weeks.
5. If yu can’t return bks n time, yu need t pay a small fine.
6. Put the bks back in the right place after reading if yu dn’t brrw them.
7. N fd r drinks are allwed in the reading rm.
46. Hw lng is the library pen n weekends?
A. 7 hurs. B. 8 hurs. C. 9 hurs. D. 10 hurs.
47. What can students d in the library?
A. Talk ludly. B. Eat snacks. C. Read quietly. D. Write n bks.
48. If yu brrw bks, yu can keep them fr ______.
A. ne week B. tw weeks C. ne mnth D. tw mnths
B
Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t ride bicycles t g ut. Bicycle riding becmes ne f the mst ppular ways f transprtatin. It has many advantages.
First f all, riding bicycles is gd fr ur health. It is a great way t exercise. It can help us strengthen ur bdies and keep fit. Unlike running, it is gentle and will nt hurt ur knees easily.
Secndly, bicycle riding is envirnmentally friendly. Bikes dn’t prduce dirty gas. They wn’t cause air pllutin. Riding bikes can als help reduce traffic pressure and make ur city traffic smther.
Thirdly, riding bicycles saves mney. We dn’t need t buy expensive il r pay fr parking fees. It is a cheap and cnvenient way t travel.
Hwever, there are als sme safety tips we need t fllw. We shuld wear helmets when riding. We must fllw traffic rules and never ride t fast. It’s dangerus t ride after drinking.
In shrt, bicycle riding is a healthy, green and ecnmical way f traveling. Let’s ride bikes mre and build a better city.
49. Hw many advantages f bicycle riding are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
50. What des the underlined wrd “strengthen” mean in Chinese?
A. 锻炼 B. 削弱 C. 强健 D. 放松
51. Which f the fllwing is NOT a safety tip?
A. Wear helmets. B. Ride slwly. C. Fllw traffic rules. D. Ride after drinking.
52. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Ride Bikes Safely B. The Advantages f Bicycle Riding
C. Different Ways f Transprtatin D. Hw t Prtect the Envirnment
C
Reading is an imprtant skill fr students. It can nt nly pen ur eyes but als enrich ur knwledge. Hwever, many students dn’t have gd reading habits. Here are sme useful reading tips fr yu.
First, make a reading plan. Yu shuld set a fixed reading time every day. Fr example, yu can read fr 30 minutes every mrning r evening. A gd plan helps yu keep reading regularly.
Secnd, chse suitable bks. Dn’t nly read strybks. Yu shuld read different kinds f bks, such as science bks, histry bks and pems. Different bks bring yu different knwledge.
Third, take ntes while reading. Yu can write dwn beautiful sentences, useful wrds and yur feelings. Nte-taking helps yu understand the bk better and remember mre knwledge.
Furth, think mre after reading. Dn’t finish reading and frget it. Try t think abut what the bk tells yu and what yu have learned frm it.
Finally, share yur reading gains with thers. Talking with yur friends r parents abut bks can help yu get new ideas.
Gd reading habits will benefit yu fr a lifetime. Keep reading every day, and yu will make great prgress.
53. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f reading. B. Useful ways t develp gd reading habits.
C. Different kinds f bks. D. Hw t share reading experience.
54. Hw many reading tips des the writer give?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu must read in the mrning. B. Yu shuld nly read strybks.
C. Nte-taking is helpful fr reading. D. We dn’t need t think after reading.
56. The passage is mainly written fr ______.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. writers
D
On a cld snwy day, a pr little by std at the street crner. He had n shes and felt very cld. A kind wman saw him and asked why he didn’t g hme. The by said his parents were busy and he had nwhere t keep warm.
The wman felt srry fr him. She tk him t a warm shp, bught him a pair f new shes and a cup f ht milk. The by was mved and thanked her again and again.
Years later, the by grew up t be a famus dctr. He always remembered the wman’s kindness. One day, an ld wman was sent t his hspital. She was badly ill. T his surprise, it was the kind wman wh had helped him years ag.
The dctr tried his best t save the wman. After mnths f careful treatment, the wman gt well. When she asked hw she culd repay him, the dctr smiled and said, “Yu dn’t need t repay me. I just pass n the kindness yu gave me many years ag.”
Kindness is a warm chain. It will pass frm ne persn t anther and warm the whle wrld.
57. What was the weather like when the by met the wman?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny. D. Windy.
58. What did the wman d fr the by?
A. Gave him sme mney. B. Tk him hme.
C. Bught him shes and ht milk. D. Helped him find his parents.
59. What did the by becme when he grew up?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A wrker. D. A writer.
60. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Kindness can be passed n. B. We shuld help pr children.
C. Hard wrk makes success. D. We must thank thers fr help.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
61. Spring is my favrite s______. Everything turns green.
62. My father usually ges t wrk by bike i______ f by car t prtect the envirnment.
63. It’s very k______ f yu t help me slve the prblem.
64. We shuld brush ur t______ twice a day t keep healthy.
65. As students, we must f______ the schl rules strictly.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Nthing is ______ (pssible) if yu wrk hard.
67. Thank yu fr yur ______ (kind) and help.
68. Tm is gd at ______ (swim) and he wn the game last week.
69. The mre yu read, the ______ (wise) yu will be.
70. I have learned English fr three ______ (year).
六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
71. He usually walks t schl every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he usually ______ t schl every day?
72. They have finished their hmewrk.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ their hmewrk.
73. She will cme back in three days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she cme back?
74. The bk is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting bk it is!
75. Peple grw tea in many places in China.（改为被动语态）
Tea ______ ______ in many places in China.
七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。
friend, happy, learn, help, spend, walk, share, new, life, study
My junir high schl life is cming t an end. Lking back at the past three years, I have a lt f sweet memries.
When I first came t this schl, I was a 76 ______ student and knew n ne. I was shy and afraid t talk t thers. Luckily, my teachers and classmates were very kind and 77 ______. They helped me get used t the new schl 78 ______ quickly.
During the three years, I 79 ______ a lt f knwledge and skills. My teachers are patient and respnsible. They always teach me hw t 80 ______ and be a gd persn. My classmates are my best 81 ______. We study tgether, play tgether and 82 ______ happiness and sadness with each ther.
After class, we ften take a 83 ______ in the schl garden and relax urselves. We 84 ______ meaningful and clrful days here.
I am really 85 ______ t meet all f them. These three years will be the mst precius memry in my life.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
时光匆匆，初中三年的学习生活即将结束。在这三年里，你一定收获满满，有成长、有感动、有感悟。请以 My Unfrgettable Junir High Schl Life 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1. 简要回顾三年初中生活；
2. 收获（知识、友谊、成长、好习惯等）；
3. 对未来的展望。
要求：
1. 词数80-100词；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。
参考答案及详细解析
一、听力部分（20分）
听力材料
第一节 短对话
1. W: Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee? M: Juice, please.
2. M: What are yu ging t d this weekend? W: I will g t the library t read bks.
3. W: D yu ride yur bike t schl every day, Tm? M: N. My bike is brken, s I will walk tmrrw.
4. M: What a sunny day! W: Yes, it’s perfect fr a walk.
5. W: Is the party ging t start at 6:30? M: N, it will start at 7:00.
6. W: Which subject d yu like best? M: I like math best.
7. M: Hw lng have yu learned pian, Lucy? W: Fr three years.
8. W: Yu are gd at driving. Are yu a driver? M: N, I’m a dctr.
9. W: What’s wrng with yu, Mike? M: I have a bad headache.
10. M: Hw much is this skirt? W: It’s 100 yuan.
第二节 长对话
Dialgue 1
M: Summer vacatin is cming. What’s yur plan? W: I plan t d sme vlunteer wrk. M: Sunds great! Where will yu wrk? W: I will help ld peple in the cmmunity.
Dialgue 2
W: Will yu take part in the sprts meeting next week? M: Yes. It will be held next Wednesday. I will jin the running race.
Dialgue 3
M: Yu are late fr schl tday. What happened? W: Srry, my bike brke dwn n the way.
第三节 短文理解
I have a 14-year-ld brther. He is utging and kind. He has many hbbies, but he likes playing basketball best. He is gd at sprts and studies very hard. On weekends, he ften helps ld peple and des vlunteer wrk. He never wastes time n meaningless things. I think he is an excellent by and I’m prud f him.
听力答案：
1-5: CBBAC 6-10: ABBBB 11-15: CB CAB 16-20: BBBAC
二、单项选择（15分）
21. B 解析：第一空特指电影《流浪地球2》，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部精彩的科幻电影，wnderful辅音音素开头，用a。
22. B 解析：belng t后接宾格代词，us为宾格。
23. A 解析：s that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。
24. B 解析：答语为距离，hw far提问距离。
25. C 解析：must表示“必须”，强调规则要求。
26. A 解析：ever用于现在完成时疑问句，意为“曾经”。
27. A 解析：tell sb. nt t d sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。
28. A 解析：s+adj.+that从句，固定句型“如此……以至于……”。
29. C 解析：in the past five years为现在完成时标志，schls与build为被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态。
30. B 解析：hw sn提问“多久之后”，答语为in+一段时间。
31. D 解析：when引导过去进行时句型，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。
32. C 解析：Hw+adv.+主谓！感叹句结构，heavily为副词。
33. A 解析：prefer ding A t ding B 比起做B更喜欢做A，固定搭配。
34. B 解析：Never mind 用于回应道歉，意为“没关系”。
35. A 解析：根据答语屋内很热，可知不介意开窗，Nt at all意为“一点也不”。
三、完形填空（15分）
36. A 解析：the true meaning f kindness 善良的真正意义。
37. B 解析：前文cld winter可知天气寒冷，作者感觉很冷。
38. B 解析：be cvered with 被……覆盖，路面被冰覆盖。
39. C 解析：gently 温柔地，轻轻搀扶老人，符合语境。
40. B 解析：我很开心能帮助到她。
41. A 解析：糖果味道很甜，也象征内心温暖。
42. C 解析：brighten 使明亮、使愉快，小小的善举能点亮他人的一天。
43. A 解析：in need 处于困境中，固定搭配。
44. C 解析：善良温暖他人，也慰藉自己。
45. B 解析：世界将充满温暖与幸福。
四、阅读理解（30分）
A篇 46.A 47.C 48.B
解析：46.周末开放9:00-16:00，共7小时；47.图书馆需保持安静；48.规则说明书籍最长借阅两周。
B篇 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B
解析：文中提到健康、环保、省钱三大优势；drink after drinking是禁止的危险行为；文章主要介绍骑行的好处。
C篇 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.A
解析：文章介绍五种培养阅读习惯的方法；笔记对阅读有帮助；文章面向学生群体。
D篇 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A
解析：故事主旨为善良可以传递、薪火相传。
五、词汇运用（10分）
61. seasn 62. instead 63. kind 64. teeth 65. fllw
66. impssible 67. kindness 68. swimming 69. wiser 70. years
六、句型转换（10分）
71. Des; walk
72. haven’t finished
73. Hw sn will
74. What an
75. is grwn
七、短文填空（10分）
76. new 77. friendly 78. life 79. learned 80. study
81. friends 82. share 83. walk 84. spent 85. happy
八、书面表达（20分）
满分范文
My Unfrgettable Junir High Schl Life
Time flies. My clrful junir high schl life is cming t an end. Lking back, I have gained a lt during these three years.
I used t be shy and helpless when I entered the schl. But with the help f my teachers and classmates, I have changed a lt. I have learned rich knwledge and develped many gd habits. Besides, I have made lts f true friends. We studied hard and shared happiness tgether.
These three years are the mst precius time in my life. In the future, I will keep wrking hard and try my best t becme a better persn. I will never frget my wnderful junir high schl life.
作文评分标准
1. 满分档（18-20分）：内容完整，要点齐全，语句流畅，语法无误，词汇丰富，书写工整。
2. 良好档（14-17分）：要点齐全，语句通顺，少量语法错误，逻辑清晰。
3. 合格档（10-13分）：基本完成写作，语句基本通顺，有部分语法错误。
4. 低分档（10分以下）：内容残缺，语法错误较多，逻辑混乱，词数不足。