2026届北京市海淀区十一校中考英语押题试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市海淀区十一校中考英语押题试卷含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I'm preparing sme ntes fr ______ reprt called“ur grwing ppulatin”. I will have t give ______ reprt t my bilgy teacher tmrrw.
A．the；anB．a；anC．a；theD．/；a
2、一Which curse wuld yu like t chse this term, DIY r STEM?
一 . I prefer paper-cutting.
A．BthB．EitherC．NneD．Neither
3、Why dn’t yu jin in _______ discussin and tell ____ abut the latest film Green Bk?
A．urs; usB．urs; ursC．ur; usD．ur; urs
4、I’m hungry, but I wn’t have dinner ________ my father cmes back.
A．afterB．whenC．ifD．until
5、—Hw d yu feel abut peple wh keep yu ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excitedB．t wait; funC．waiting; madD．waiting; happy
6、–D yu knw Mr. Smith?
–Yes, I ____him since 2008.
A．knw B．knew C．have knwn D．will knw
7、---Judy, d yu knw_______? ---Sure, tw days.
A．when did the sprts meeting begin
B．where the sprts meeting was held
C．hw ften the sprts meeting is held
D．hw lng the sprts meeting will last
8、—Thanks fr helping me find ____ infrmatin I wanted n the Internet.
—Yu are welcme.
A．aB．/C．the
9、—Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
—Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ag.
A．have finished B．finished
C．will finish D．had finished
10、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this schl since he was 26.
A．teachesB．is teachingC．has taughtD．will teach
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Learning Chinese may seem difficult t freigners utside China. Hwever , Daisy Raffan , an 1 girl in Britain , hpes t bring the 2 t the yung peple.
Daisy ha 3 an nline learning website t teach the language t as 4 peple as pssible , all ver the wrld.
With China’s fast develpment in the wrld , Daisy thinks 5 imprtant fr peple t learn the language sner rather than later.
Daisy has been learning Putnghua 6 the age f five. Tw years ag , after she decided t pass n what she had learned , she 7 the idea fr the website , kidchineseclub.cm.
She said , “ Peple are afraid t learn Putnghua. One f the main reasns is that they think it’s an 8 language t learn , but I have had fun 9 it. And I hpe what I have dne is easy and fun.”
Her 10 ffers a series f lessns, which are vides f Daisy teaching a grup f students n tpics frm greetings and numbers t Chinese culture.
Many peple said that what she was ding was a really gd idea.
1．A．18 -year -ldB．18-years-ldC．18 years ldD．18 year ld
2．A．infrmatinB．ideaC．languageD．gift
3．A．shwed upB．set upC．put upD．thught up
4．A．muchB．mreC．manyD．mst
5．A．itB．thatC．thisD．them
6．A．inB．atC．sinceD．fr
7．A．came utB．came up withC．caught up withD．came ver
8．A．interestingB．excellentC．easyD．impssible
9．A．dingB．t dC．dD．did
10．A．e-mailB．essayC．websiteD．magazine
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Let g f the prblems
There are many teenagers wh have t much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychlgical health class 1． hlding up a glass f water. He asked the students 2．wuld happen if he held it up fr a day. 3． student said the teacher’s arm wuld ache r g numb. He might have t g t hspital! All the students laughed.
“But during the time, did the 4．(weigh) f the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”
The students 5．(be) puzzled.
“What shuld I d nw 6．(get) rid f the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.
“Put the glass dwn!” said anther student.
“7．(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s prblems are smething 8． caused the pain like this glass. Hld them fr a few 9．(minute) in yur hand and they seem OK. Think f them fr a lng time and they begin t ache. The lnger yu hld them, the mre painful yu feel.”
It’s imprtant t think f the challenges r prblems in yur life. But what’s even 10．(imprtant) is t put them dwn at the end f every day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Think back t a time in yur life when yu tried smething new.
When I was a teenager, I vlunteered t pass ut water at a lcal race. I was s excited t see all the different runners, they passed by and quickly tk a cup f water. Sme ran past, sme walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw s many types f peple ding it. I thught maybe 1 culd d it t! The next year I decided t run fr the race, but I had a little running practice. I just wanted t finish.
On the day f the race, it was terribly ht. After running fr abut 5 kilmetres , 1 was thinking, “Why did I d this?’ And at ne mment ,I said t myself，“I am never ding this again!”
That first 10km race was quite an experience. I ran slwly, I walked, I ran slwly and walked. At times，I didn’t knw if I culd finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-ld man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little shamed that I was mre than 50 years yunger than he and I culdn't even keep up with him. But then 1 realized smething. He was running his race and I was running mine. Hw ften in life d we cmpare urselves with thers when we really shuldn't? I decided that I wuld nt give up n running races, and that ne day I wuld be ne f thse 70-year-ld men wh were still running.
As I crssed the finishing line, I was prud f myself. I didn't regret having such an experience.
1．What did the writer d at a lcal race as a vlunteer?
A．He helped the ld runners.B．He cheered up the runners.
C．He passed ut water t the runners.D．He tk back the cups frm the runners.
2．Why did the writer jin the race?
A．He was advised by a trainer.B．He was crazy abut the race.
C．He just wanted t experience.D．He was believed t win a prize.
3．When did a 70-year-ld runner run past the writer?
A．When he ran fr 5 kilmetres.B．Near the end f the race.
C．When he ran fr abut 15 kilmetresD．At the first f the race.
4．What did the writer d in the end?
A．He encuraged himself.B．He felt a little sad.
C．He cried fr his mistake.D．He hated the 70-year-ld runner.
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．T be N. 1B．Let’s cmpare
C．A vlunteer jbD．Running yur wn race
B
14、 The Gerge Washingtn Schl had been standing fr mre than 100 years. The schl building was in gd shape, but behind it was an ld basketball curt. The curt’s surface had been brken and was vergrwn with weeds（种子）. The fence（篱笆） arund the curt was t ld, and parts f it lay n the grund. The basketball hps（篮圈）were bent and rusted（生锈）.
One cld day in February, Mr Garsn, a bilgy teacher, was taking a walk during his lunch break. He passed the ld basketball curt. “What an ugly sight!” he said, in a lw and sad vice. As he lked at the empty curt, he imagined. In his mind, he pictured smething quite different frm what he actually saw.
Mr Garsn asked the schl bard fr mney t turn his visin int reality. In April he rganized a grup f cmmunity vlunteers t tear up the ld basketball curt and take it away. Then he tried t let a lcal farmer bring trucks f gd sil（土）free f charge, which several students spread ver the field. A grup f parents vlunteered t build a new fence arund the land. Mr Garsn bught sme garden tls. He als bught seeds and yung plants. In May students planted tmates, ptates, crn, nins, and peppers. In ne place they planted sme kinds f flwers that wuld cme ut thrugh the summer and autumn.
Tw students checked the garden and watered it every day. On Saturdays thrughut the summer, grups f students gathered t weed the garden and harvested what was ripe（成熟的）. In September students enjyed eating fresh fd frm the Gerge Washingtn garden fr lunch. Mst days there were fleshy cut flwers that it wuld be ready fr planting again in the spring.
“_____________!” Mr Garsn made a speech at the schl assembly（集会）. “It prves that we can change things if we wrk tgether twards a cmmn gal!”
1．What was the basketball curt like when Mr Garsn saw it at first?
A．He passed the ld basketball curt.
B．It was a beautiful garden.
C．The fence was t ld and lay n the grund.
D．There are lts f plants and flwers.
2．The main idea f “the secnd paragraph” is .
A．he imagined smething different frm what he saw
B．he lked at the empty curt
C．he rganized sme parents and students t wrk n the basketball curt
D．in his mind, it was a gd place fr taking a walk
3．Which f the fllwing can be the first sentence f the last paragraph?
A．Hw nice the flwers are.
B．Thank yu all.
C．What a beautiful sight.
D．Hw delicius the vegetables taste.
4．The best title f this passage is .
A．Parents vlunteered t build a new fence
B．A new basketball curt
C．A gd teacher
D．Wrking tgether fr delicius fd
C
15、Have yu ever heard f a mbile phne cmpany called Nkia? And d yu knw that there’s a mbile phne thrwing cmpetitin in Finland every year?
In rder t recycle ld mbile phnes, the twn f Savnlinna in sutheast Finland hlds a Mbile Phne Thrwing Cmpetitin every year. And peple can have a little fun frm the games.
Whilecmpetitrscannt thrw their wn phnes, the cmpetitin rganizers prvide hundreds f mbiles t chse frm. Then peple thrw as far as pssible frm the thrwing area. Last year’s winner Ere Karjalainen set a wrld recrd with his 101.46m thrw. As a prize, he gt a chance f drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methds.
Thse withut a strng thrwing arm can enter the freestyle cmpetitin. During the cmpetitin, the style f the thrw are judged (判断) rather than the distance. A three-persn jury (评委) gives scres frm ne t six, and the thrwer with the highest number f pints wins.
This Year’s cmpetitin will be held n August 24. Sign-ups(报名注册) are still being accepted fr five dllars per persn r tw dllars fr children 12 and under. Once all the day’s phnes have been thrwn, they are taken t a recycling center.
1．Finland hlds the mbile phne thrwing cmpetitin mainly in rder t________
A．recycle ld Nkia mbile phnes
B．raise mney fr the pr
C．have fun and enjy the cmpetitin
D．take exercise and keep healthy
2．The underlined wrd“cmpetitrs ”in the passage means“________ ”.
A．The cmpetitin rganizers
B．Members f the cmpetitin juries
C．Thse wh have nthing t d with the cmpetitin
D．Thse wh take part in the cmpetitin
3．A child at the age f ten must pay________ dllars fr the sign\|up.
A．0B．2C．5D．6
4．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Peple nly can thrw the mbile phnes prvided by the rganizers.
B．Thse wh thrw the farthest will win the freestyle cmpetitin.
C．If yu are weak, yu can take part in the freestyle cmpetitin.
D．Ere Karjaiainen wn last year’s cmpetitin with his 101.46 m thrw.
D
16、We ften praise the wrld f science.
It explains the wrld and makes ur lives easier with technlgy. One f the mst exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where scientists are wrking n creating machines that think like humans.
Hwever, ne f the mst famus scientists has a very dark warning fr us abut this type f technlgy.
“The develpment f artificial intelligence culd spell the end f the human race,” said Prfessr Stephen Hawking t the BBC．
Hawking is a well-knwn British scientist and writer f bestselling science bk A Brief Histry f Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made fr him. As Hawking suffers frm a serius disease called ALS, he needs an AI cmputer t cmmunicate. The cmputer learns hw Hawking thinks and suggests the wrds he may want t use next.
Thisis a basic type f AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened f the pssibility f creating technlgy that can match r surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy t imagine hw terrible things may be. Many TV shws and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans can’t cmpete because they are limited by slw bilgical evlutin (生物进化）,” said Hawking.
In what directin d yu think AI is heading? Shuld we be hpeful r fearful?
1．Accrding the passage, AI machines can ________ nwadays.
A．make ur lives easier
B．think like human beings
C．be much smarter than humans nw
D．nt be cntrlled by human beings sn
2．What des the underlined wrdThisstand fr in paragraph 5?
A．A big, killer machine.
B．A serius disease called ALS.
C．The AI cmputer Hawing uses.
D．The AI technlgy scientists wrk n.
3．The writer tk Hawking as an example t ________.
A．explain hw AI has helped us
B．shw the great hidden use f AI
C．shw AI has already becme part f ur life
D．suggest that AI might becme dangerus fr humans
4．Which f the fllwing can be the title fr this article?
A．The develpment f AI
B．AI: a friend r an enemy?
C．The future f human beings
D．The fight between humans and AI
E
17、This is a sng millins f Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. It is the traditinal music played during the New Year’s celebratin. Auld Lang Syne is an ld Scttish pem. It tells abut the need t remember ld friends.
The wrds “auld lang syne” mean “ld lng since”. N ne knws wh wrte the pem first. Hwever, a versin(版本) by Scttish pet Rbert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The wrds and music we knw tday first appeared in a sngbk three years later.
The sng is played in the United States mainly n New Year’s Eve. The versin yu are hearing tday is by the Washingtn Saxphne Quartet. As we end ur prgram with Auld Lang Syne. I wuld like t wish all ur radi friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thmas.
1．This passage is frm _________.
A．a newspaper B．a magazine
C．a TV prgram D．a radi prgram
2．Wh is intrducing Auld Lang Syne t us?
A．Rbert Bums.
B．The Washingtn Saxphne Quartet.
C．Buddy Thmas.
D．The passage desn’t tell us.
3．The wrds and music f Auld Lang Syne we knw tday first appeared_______.
A．in 1790 B．in 1793
C．in 1796 D．in 1799
F
18、“The tw nurses wh put private lcks n public-use bikes disturbed the public rder,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented ther peple frm using the bikes.
Thse wh intentinally damage prperty(故意破坏财产)
may face a 5-day administrative detentin(行政拘留), accrding t the Law n Public Security Administratin Punishments.
Tang Ke frm the publicity ffice f OFO, the cmpany that wns the bikes, cnfirmed the news and said further investigatin(调查) was underway.
The market fr public-use bikes, which are stred alng sidewalks and can be used thrugh an app, has develped in China since the middle f last year. The new mde f transprtatin
has brught a greener and mre cnvenient mde f city transprtatin, but the mde has als caused many prblems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking vilatins(违规) are als a cmmn prblem, fllwed by vilatin f traffic rules.
“Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent (租借) the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service prvider and shuld fllw the rules.” Liu said.
OFO has intrduced a blacklist stpping users wh break its rules.
Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing sme laws t manage the market fr public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic plice department has als annunced fines fr the illegal parking f bikes.
1．Which f the fllwing abut tw nurses is NOT true?
A．They put private lcks n public bikes.
B．They faced a 5-day administrative detentin.
C．What they did disturbed the public rder.
D．What they did prevented thers frm using the bikes.
2．Using public bikes has caused many prblems EXCEPT _.
A．renting thrugh an app B．stealing
C．breaking traffic rules D．illegal parking
3．Why des OFO intrduce a blacklist?
A．T allw smene t park the bike anywhere.
B．T stp smene in black frm using the OFO bike.
C．T let peple ride the OFO bike mre safely during the night.
D．T stp smene wh breaks its rules frm using the OFO bike again.
4．In Shenzhen, if yu park the public bikes in sme wrng places, .
A．yu will be n the blacklist
B．yu will be fined because f it
C．yu can’t use public bikes any mre
D．yu will face a 5-day administrative detentin
5．Accrding t the passage, we can knw it mainly talks abut .
A．the service f public bikes B．the market fr public bikes
C．the imprtance f public bikes D．the prblems in using public bikes
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
1． Write a review（评论） f the fllwing stry in abut 120 wrds． The review has t include the fllwing pints．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．The title f yur review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）Yur idea（s）， examples and the reasn（s） fr unhappiness and happiness in the stry．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）Yur idea（s） f happiness， examples fr happiness in yur daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）Yur cnclusin abut happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）The wrds yu may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意） desire n．欲望 cntentment 知足 the key（关键） t happiness．
A lng time ag， in a rich and beautiful cuntry， there lived an unhappy king． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He ften cried fr n reasn． This made the queen and his peple wrried． S they called a dctr t examine him．But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy．He said what the king needed was the shirt f a happy persn t wear．That wuld make him happy．
The prime minister was called t the palace． But when they explained the king's situatin t him， he said，"Althugh I have a lt f pwer， it desn't make me happy． I'm always wrried abut lsing my pwer．"
Then the king's banker came t say， I'm afraid I'm nt happy either． I have a lt f wealth， but I'm always wrried abut lsing mney． Smene tries t steal my mney． Next， the palace singer was called t say， "I'm famus but I'm nt happy because I'm wrried abut being fllwed by thers． I can't be free．"
Finally， the tp general was tld t g ut t find a happy man． He searched and searched but culdn't find anyne． Everyne seemed t have their wn prblems， and n ne was truly happy． Just as he wanted t give up． he saw a pr man n the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily t himself． The general went t him and said，"What makes yu s happy？ Yu have n pwer， mney， r fame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I dn't want what I can't have． S I'm happy， and my sng cmes frm the happiness in my heart． ""Can yu give yur shirt t me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I dn' t have any shirts．"answered the man．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．with
2．what
3．A
4．weight
5．were
6．t get
7．Exactly
8．that/which
9．minutes
10．mre imprtant
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
14、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
15、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
17、1．D
2．C
3．D
18、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My Thughts abut Happiness
Pwer, wealth, and fame can't always make peple happy. Fr example, the rich peple were unhappy, because they are afraid f lsing mney, while the pr peple was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he culd have.
What can always make me happy？Happiness is always in my heart and is easy t find if I pay mre attentin t what I have. Fr instance, enjying the beautiful sunshine after a cludy day, getting a glass f water frm mther when I am studying, getting help frm my friends when I am in truble and s n. These are the mments when I am happy.
All in all, dn't think abut what yu can't have. Cntentment is the key t happiness.