2026届北京市门头沟区中考押题英语预测卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市门头沟区中考押题英语预测卷含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The ppulatin f China _______ver 1.5 billin and China has _______ppulatin in the wrld.
A．is, the biggerB．are, the biggestC．is, the biggestD．are, the bigger
2、--- Oh, dear! A pwer cut!
--- Srry, I didn’t knw yu _________ the washing machine.
A．are usingB．usedC．useD．were using
3、He hasn’t heard frm his friend __________ last mnth.
A．sinceB．by the end fC．frD．until
4、I think _______ necessary fr yu _______ breakfast.
A．this; have B．that; t have
C．it’s; t have D．it’s; have
5、In every cmputer class,we must use the cmputer accrding t ur teacher’s .
A．standardsB．instructinsC．tasks
6、- Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）?
- Srry, I myself is a stranger here.
A．N prblemB．Yu're right
C．It is my pleasureD．Thank yu all the same
7、— Shuld I give medicine t my baby as sn as it catches a cld?
— Nt really. Our bdies can ______ the cld, s smetimes we just give it sme water t drink.
A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep
8、He has much as an engineer. S he can build the bridge successfully.
A．adviceB．serviceC．luckD．experience
9、We are cvering these ____________ girls’ wnderful perfrmances ______ .
A．lively; liveB．lively; aliveC．alive; liveD．alive; living
10、Schl students ________ smke because it is against the schl rules.
A．needn’tB．culdn’tC．mustn’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On a cld, rainy day, a by fund a turtle(乌龟) alng the river. He was very happy, 1 t keep the turtle as his lvely pet.
He put the turtle n a stne and watched it 2 a lng time. But the turtle didn’t mve.
Out f curisity(好奇), the by started t examine it t find ut 3 was wrng with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) clsed its shell. The by was very upset. S he tk the turtle 4 and began t shake it. But the turtle still stayed in 5 shell. The by picked up a stick t try t pry(撬) it pen.
The by’s uncle was watching all f this.
“N, that’s nt the way,” he 6 the by. “In fact, yu may kill the turtle befre yu make it pen up with a stick.”
The by’s uncle tk the turtle int the huse and put it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t mve at all 7 it gt warm. Then it pushed ut its head, then its legs and began t crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and peple, 8 .”
“If yu want the turtle t mve, yu shuld make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if yu want ther peple t be 9 t yu, yu need t be nice t them first. The thers will pen up their 10 when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle cntinued t say.
1．A．hped B．hpe C．was hped D．hping
2．A．fr B．by C．with D．as
3．A．when B．what C．why D．where
4．A．quietly B．carefully C．angrily D．plitely
5．A．ur B．it’s C．its D．us
6．A．asked B．stpped C．shuted D．hit
7．A．until B．althugh C．unless D．because
8．A．as well as B．t C．either D．als
9．A．free B．angry C．happy D．friendly
10．A．hearts B．heads C．brains D．faces
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 This happened a year ag when I went t an ld city n hliday .
It was in the afternn . I culd feel the heat f the sun while walking arund the city fr the 1． (ne) time. Then I decided2．(stp)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat utside 3．restaurant and rdered my fd. I was playing with my phne while waiting fr my fd.Just then a tall man came near me4．asked if I had spare mney. He didn’t lk like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5．(clth). I asked him what had happened .He tld me that he just came here fr a hliday.When he wanted t buy sme water at the bus statin,he 6． (find)his wallet and phne were gne.He7． (real)didn’t knw what t d.
“Yu must be hungry .Cme and jin me fr lunch . It’s my treat.”
After having ur lunch I gave him sme mney .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8． (yu)city and pay back,”he said.
“Dn’t think like that.It’s my pleasure t help yu. Yu can pay it frward---when smene 9．(need)help,help him r her,”I replied.
He smiled and said gdbye. I smiled,10．.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
In the mnths f December and January, China experienced sme f the wrst air pllutin in its histry. At times, Beijing’s Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading ver 150 is cnsidered “unhealthy” and any reading ver 300 is cnsidered “hazardus.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were als high. PM2.5 refers t particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 micrns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enugh t get int the lungs and can cause cancer and ther lung diseases.
China is nw becming acutely aware that the rush t develpment has cme at a price and may be endangering the health f its citizens. This is smething ther cuntries have faced befre. The U.K. used t be the mst plluted cuntry in the wrld. It wasn’t until Lndn’s Big Smg f 1952 that peple realized that air pllutin was a real health hazard. Twelve thusand deaths were directly related t that “pea-super(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(《清洁空气法案》)f 1956.
China will n dubt pass similar laws. It’s a chice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese cughed their way thrugh December and January, the chice may have becme easier t make.
1．Accrding t the fllwing AQI, if yu are in _________nw, it is healthy fr yu.
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhu. C．Beijing.
2．Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act f 1956?
A．Thusands f peple died because f the “pea-super”.
B．The PM2.5 readings were very lw in UK.
C．The Parliament wanted t pass mre laws.
3．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．The U.K. is the mst plluted cuntry in the wrld nw.
B．PM2.5 may cause cancer and ther lung diseases.
C．China will nt pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.
4．The underlined wrd “hazardus” means “______” in Chinese.
A．危险的 B．温和的 C．健康的
5．Accrding t the passage, why will China pass laws t make air cleaner?
A．It may help the cuntry develp mre rapidly.
B．Peple can’t make the chice between wealth and health.
C．Peple realize air pllutin was a real health hazard.
B
14、Thusands f peple have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the mst pwerful t hit Japan in mre than 100 years -- caused massive____and many peple are missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) ff Japan's eastern cast, and prmpted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）acrss the Pacific as far away as Suth America and the U.S. West Cast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the castline. The United States Gelgical Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shk Chile(智利) in 1960.
In Japan, the tsunami swept away bats, cars and hundreds f huses in castal areas nrth f Tky. The quake shk buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tky has been stpped, and thusands f peple there were unable t get back hme. Peple are just trying t find clean water. Fd supplies are running ut. In the cnvenience stres, there are n rice balls left. There is n bttled water left. Peple are facing a really serius situatin in the days ahead fr these peple that are living in areas that were nly mderately（普通的） damaged. The final death tll culd range frm the thusands t tens f thusands, depending n hw many f these cmmunities are gne.
Japanese Prime Minister Nat Kan said the gvernment wuld d everything it can t minimize（使降到最低） the effects f the disaster. And in Washingtn, President Obama said the United States is ready t help the peple f Japan.
1．The underline wrd damage means_____________ in the article.
A．illness B．disaster C．terrr D．danger
2．Which is true accrding t the passage?
A．Thusands f peple have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.
B．Only peple in areas that were nly mderately damaged are facing a really serius situatin in the days.
C．The tsunami devastatednt nly the castline in Japan, but als the areas acrss the Pacific as far away as Suth America and the U.S. West Cast.
D．The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.
3．Accrding t the passage, which earthquake is the largest ne since 1990 ?
A．the ne happened in Japan n March 11, 2011
B．the ne in Chile in 1960
C．the fifth largest earthquake since 1900
D．We dn't knw.
4．If yu're in Tky these days, what yu can't get frm the cnvenience stre?
A．newspapers and magazines
B．sme medicine
C．paper napkins and tthpastes
D．rice balls and bttled water
5．The passage can't be in/n __________.
A．March 10th newspapers B．TV C．Internet D．Radis
C
15、
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A．ften frget t buy what yu need
B．have t stand t pay fr the things
C．can buy everything yu need easily
D．can call fr everything yu want
2．If yu dn’t like t eat anything spicy r drink anything fizzy ,yu may try t see hw different it is .
A．PlygtB．GasgC．CmpuWizD．Mss
3．Try t and yu will learn any language in a very shrt time.
A．click n the WebshpB．call at 2839-0818
C．send e-mails t friendsD．fllw Plygt’s system
4．Yu can save 50％ f yur mney if yu befre July 1st.
A．learn surfing the Internet at CmpuWiz
B．hld a chance t try Gasg
C．start early with Plygt’s system
D．buy smething frm the Webshp
5．Accrding t the passage ,we can infer(推断) it’s .
A．a piece f newsB．an adC．a stryD．a survey
D
16、Very ht weather is cmmn in many parts f the wrld. Althugh ht weather just makes mst peple ht, it can cause medical prblems and death.
Flds, strms and ther terrible natural events kill thusands f peple every year. And we hear much abut them in news reprts. We generally hear little abut heat, which experts say may be nature’s mst dangerus killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very ht weather has killed mre peple in the United States than any ther natural event. One year—the unusually ht summer f 1980 heat caused abut 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, mre than 600 peple died in]anther heat wave in ne city—Chicag, Illinis.
Besides drinking lts f cl water, dctrs say there are sme ther things t d t prtect against the health dangers f heat. Stay ut f the sun, if pssible. Wear lse(宽松的)and light-clred clthes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer ht and heavy fds. And, when pssible, ck fds during cler time f the day. If pssible, rest mre ften.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerus health prblems caused]by heat. They will prevent sickness, help yu feel better and may even save yur life.
1．Ht weather is cmmn_________.
A．al1 ver the wrld
B．in many parts f the wrld
C．in sme parts f the wrld
D．in a few parts f the wrld
2．Experts say maybe _________is a nature’s mst dangerus killer.
A．heatB．a fld
C．a strmD．an earthquake
3．Abut 1,700 peple died f heat in the US _________.
A．in 1900B．in 1980
C．in 1995D．in 1980 and 1995
4．The passage is talking abut _______.
A．a1l kinds f terrible natural events in the wrld
B．sme health prblems caused by ht weather
C．hw t prevent health prblems
D．the health prblems in ht weather and the ways t stp the
E
17、When I was a kid in Minnesta, watermeln was expensive. One f my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, wh wned a large stre in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld g t Bernie’s place. We’ d sit n the edge f the dck（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and gt ready fr a big meal.
Bernie wuld take his knife, cut ur first watermeln, hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us. Then we’d bury ur faces in watermeln, eating nly the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, mst seed-free part—and thrw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s idea f a rich man. I always thught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was nt Bernie’s wealth itself but his way f dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew hw t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and eat nly the heart f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being rich is a state f mind. Sme f us, n matter hw much mney we have, will never be free enugh t eat nly the heart f the watermeln. If yu dn’t take the time t dangle yur feet ver the dck and enjy life’s small pleasure, yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.
Fr many years, I frgt that lessn I’d learned as a kid n the lading dck. I was t busy making all the mney I culd.
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hpe I have time left t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart f the watermeln. I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
1．We learned frm the secnd paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.
A．relaxed B．wrried C．hungry D．prud
2．Hw did the writer and his father eat the watermeln?
A．They ate it in a plite way. B．They nly ate its best part.
C．They ate every part f it. D．They shared nly ne piece.
3．In the eyes f the writer’s father, Bernie ______.
A．was just a rich businessman B．wrked hard all the time
C．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew hw t make mney
4．The underlined part “the heart f the watermeln” in the last paragraph refers t ______.
A．the best part f the watermeln B．the writer’s busy life
C．the writer’s decisin f making mney D．the writer’s hpe f enjying life
5．It can be learned frm the passage that ______.
A．ne has t wrk hard t reach his gal B．a friend in need is a friend in deed
C．watermeln is the healthiest fruit D．ne shuld keep wrk-life balance
F
18、Circle 0 if the statement is nt true f yur child. Circle 1 if the statement is smetimes true f yur child. Circle 2 if the statement is very true r ften true f yur child.
0 1 2 1. Argues a lt
0 1 2 2. Can’t pay attentin fr lng
0 1 2 3. Cries a lt
0 1 2 4. Is cruel(残酷的) t animals r ther children
0 1 2 5. Gets in fights
0 1 2 6. Has friends wh get in truble
0 1 2 7. Lies r cheats
0 1 2 8. Is very lud
0 1 2 9. Desn’t like t talk
0 1 2 10. Runs away frm hme
Add the numbers yu circled. That is yur ttal scre. If yur ttal scre is:
0-5 Yur child were an angel!
6-10 Yur child gave yu a little truble, but verall he/she behaved pretty well.
11-15 Yur child gave yu quite a bit f truble—mre than the average child.
16-20 Yur child gave yu a lt f truble!
(Nte: This questinnaire is just fr fun. The real questinnaire(调查表) that psychiatrists(精神病学家) gave parents was much lnger and was scred differently.)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Wh is the frm designed(设计) fr?
A．Parents.B．Children.
C．Teachers.D．Students.
2．Accrding t the final scre, yu can judge whether r nt ______.
A．yur parents are t strict
B．yur child is clever
C．yur parents are kind
D．yur child is naughty(顽皮的)
3．If a child ften fught with thers, yu shuld circle ______.
A．0B．1C．2D．nthing
4．Which is nt mentined in the frm?
A．Is nisy.
B．Plays with fires.
C．Is nt friendly t thers
D．Leaves hme withut permissin.
5．Which f the fllwing it True?
A．The questinnaire is designed just fr fun.
B．The questinnaire is right designed by psychiatrists.
C．If yur ttal scre was “3”, yur child behaved wrst.
D．A gd child shuld never tell a lie accrding t the questinnaire.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
虽然目前过洋节已经成为一种时尚，但随着民族精神教育的深入开展，传统的中国节越来越受到重视。假如你叫沈爱华，请你给你的美国笔友Jhn写一封80词左右的信，邀请他来中国感受中国风俗文化，并向他介绍你最喜欢的中国节日。文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：red packet 红包、压岁钱 set ff firecrackers 放鞭炮
Dear Jhn,
Hw is it ging? Yu asked abut Chinese festivals in yu last letter. There are many Chinese traditinal festivals in China. _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．first
2．t stp
3．the
4．and
5．clthes
6．fund
7．really
8．yur
9．needs
10．t
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
14、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
15、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
16、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
18、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Jhn,
Hw is it ging? Yu asked abut Chinese festivals in yu last letter. There are many Chinese traditinal festivals in China. The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival fr all f us. It’s my favurite festival. All family members get tgether n New Year Eve t have a big meal. Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. S during the fifteen days, we always visit ur relatives frm dr t dr. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets frm their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. They set ff firecrackers, wear new clthes and have many interesting activities. Wuld yu please cme t China and spend the festival with me? Write sn.
Yurs,
Shen Aihua
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