2026届北京市海淀区达标名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市海淀区达标名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案，共12页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—This is quite a new phrase.
—Right. It has already the language.
A．spken B．used
C．entered D．cvered
2、I lve this sng by Lady Gaga. Wuld yu ____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.
A．turn n B．turn ff
C．turn up D．turn dwn
3、A new study frm a University fund that 88 percent f peple ______ make New Year’s reslutins failed.
A．whseB．whC．whichD．whm
4、— d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Once a mnth.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
5、—Hw d yu g t schl?
—I usually take bus. But tday I went t schl by taxi.
A．a; theB．a; aC．不填;aD．a;不填
6、If yu ________ yur hmewrk nw, yu ________ it befre dinner.
A．start; finishB．will start; will finish
C．start; will finishD．will start; finish
7、There are many magazines fr us t read. We can chse ____________ t start.
A．itB．thatC．eachD．ne
8、My mther is a teacher. She wrks ______ N. 5 Middle Schl.
A．inB．tC．fD．n
9、Tw ____ students ____ t the pening ceremny last Friday.
A．hundreds; were invitedB．hundred; were invited
C．hundreds f ; invitedD．hundred f; invited
10、—Raise ur glasses. Here’s t ur health!
—_____
A．Pardn?B．Cheers!C．I hpe s.D．Help yurself.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was a teenager grwing up in France, I wanted t leave schl and have my wn life . The nly way I culd 1 this was t wrk in the lcal paper factry in my twn , r get married . I was very nervus when I tld my 2 I wanted t leave schl . I thught he wuld say , “ 3 Yu are ging t the cllege (大学) .” I was very 4 when he said, “ OK, Let’s g t the paper factry.”
Tw days later, 5 tk me t the factry . I imagined everyne t be friends 6 tgether and have fun . I even imagined there wuld be music and singing . I 7 I had watched t many mvies as a teenager.
When we 8 the factry gate , my father spke t the guard (门卫) and ne minute later we were 9 . I walked arund the factry lking at the building , the wrkers , and listening t the nise . It was 10 . I ran back t my father and said, “ I want t g hme.”
He asked me, “ What d yu think f the 11 ?”
“ T bad,” I answered.
“And marriage is even 12 !” he said
I went back t schl the next day thinking abut studying hard 13 I culd get int a gd cllege . I 14 studying English s I decided t majr in (主修) languages at cllege. Thanks t my father and ur 15 t the paper factry , I nw wrk at the United Natins and my father is very prud f me . I married a very gd man and my life is much better than it wuld have been wrking in the factry!
1．A．sayB．dC．receiveD．find
2．A．teacherB．friendC．fatherD．husband
3．A．Yes!B．N!C．Really?D．Ok?
4．A．angryB．tiredC．nervusD．surprised
5．A．heB．sheC．itD．they
6．A．wrkingB．studyingC．singingD．farming
7．A．guessB．meanC．sayD．hpe
8．A．lked atB．returned tC．arrived atD．left fr
9．A．utsideB．insideC．backD．away
10．A．terribleB．wnderfulC．funnyD．special
11．A．wrkersB．guardC．buildingD．factry
12．A．betterB．harderC．wrseD．easier
13．A．butB．ifC．sD．r
14．A．enjyedB．stppedC．dislikedD．minded
15．A．wayB．ideaC．planD．trip
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、The Value f a Dllar
When I was nineteen, I had a jb at a lcal bkstre. One night, a yung cuple came in and walked here and there lking fr a bk. They seemed 1． (be) the usual type t give mall 2． (wrker) a hard time. When they came t the register (收银处), she was a dllar r tw shrt f 3． (buy) the bk she wanted.
She lked 4． (disappint). I had a custmer discunt (折扣) card and it was still active. I tld the girl 5． (gentle), “Hang n, dn’t wrry, yu’ll have the mney t buy the bk.” I put in my passwrd.She gave me a 6． (thank) smile. With a dllar left, she and her byfriend left the stre. I believed that I wuld never see 7．（they）again.I dn’t remember 8． lng it was, but they did return later that evening just t bring me 9． beautiful card that said “It’s peple like yu wh make the wrld a 10． (gd) place t live in.”I’m deeply mved by the little girl and her byfriend. In fact, they have als made the wrld a little brighter.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Everyne needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hpe in ur lives. But the ability (能力)t make friends changes frm persn t persn. T sme peple, making friends is easy, and t thers it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is t knw hw t get alng with thers.
If yu have truble in making friends, maybe I can tell yu hw t d it.
★Realize yur wn gd pints. Yu have skills and talents that thers will like.
★Believe that yu are a gd persn and have smething nice t share with thers.
★Be humrus. Learn t laugh at yurself and yur weakness. Remember t smile t thers.
★Respect the thers. Everyne has his wn idea. Learn hw t listen t thers’ ideas withut trying t make them accept yurs.
★Be kind. If yu are kind t thers, they will usually be kind t yu. There are hundreds f little things yu can d t shw kindness. Open the dr fr smene. Wave t a friend and s n.
★Dn’t cmplain. Learn t accept what yu can’t change, and wrk hard t change what yu can. N ne is willing t hear yur cmplaining all the time.
★Never give up. Even if yu are faced with sme clsed-minded peple, never give up. And try t find smene wh will understand yu.
1．Why d we need friends accrding t the passage?
A．Friends can d everything fr us.
B．Friends can bring us happiness.
C．Friends accept ur ideas all the time.
D．Withut friends we culd nt live.
2．What’s the first thing we shuld learn in rder t make friends?
A．T help thers.
B．T smile t thers.
C．T get alng with thers.
D．T listen t thers’ cmplaints.
3．. Which f the fllwing shws a sense f humur?
A．Opening the dr fr smene.
B．Cmplaining t thers all the time.
C．Laughing at urselves and ur weakness.
D．Finding smene wh will understand us.
4．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer ffer when we have truble in making friends?
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven.
5．I yu dn’t want t cmplain, yu are suppsed t accrding t the passage.
A．Learn t help yur parents
B．Learn t make lts f friends
C．Learn t change yurself
D．Learn t accept what yu can’t change
B
14、Our cuntry used t be very pr in technlgy, but great changes have taken place these years. Lts f ur technlgy is much better than thse f freign cuntries. High-speed railway technlgy is ne example.
We learned abut high-speed railway technlgy frm freign cuntries, but nw we have mastered(掌握）and develped the key technlgy. Our high-speed railway technlgy is advanced. It can nt nly have a high speed but als be used in different envirnment and the cst is lwer.
China Railway Crp (CRC) is fully prepared t sell a full supply f high -speed railway technlgy. The cmpany said selling f railway technlgy and building railways fr ther cuntries are ging very well, and prgress is being made in a number f cuntries. We have a majr advantage. We are able t sell whle railway technlgy. It isn't very gd t buy sme technlgy frm ne cuntry and ther technlgy frm anther.
The selling plan fr ur high-speed railway technlgy will fllw the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad (一带一路).
Like the US-made Being 737 and France's Airbus, ur high-speed railway technlgy culd be an imprtant prject t help sell ur technlgy in the future.
1．What des the underlined wrd "advanced" mean in Chinese?
A．廉价的 B．耐用的 C．先进的 D．特别的
2．Accrding t CRC, hw is the business f selling railway equipment?
A．Bad. B．Nt gd. C．Just s-s. D．Excellent
3．What's the majr advantage f ur high-speed railway technlgy?
A．It has the whle technlgy. B．It's the cheapest in the wrld.
C．It has the highest speed. D．It has the latest technlgy.
4．What des the writer think f ur high-speed railway?
A．Having lts f challenges. B．Being t dear fr users.
C．Nt gd enugh. D．Having a gd future.
5．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Imprve Railway Technlgy B．China’s Great Railway Technlgy
C．Building Railways in Other Cuntries D．Railway and Mdern Technlgy
C
15、This August, we’ll welcme guests frm all ver the wrld. Sme f them fllw their wn special cultural traditins. It’s imprtant fr us t knw abut them.
◆In many cuntries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, peple believe that the left hand is unclean. S, it’s nt prper t use ne’s left hand t hld fd, tuch thers r pass bjects, Ding s may____certain guests.
◆Sme Westerners may be ffended if yu tuch them r their persnal things-even by accident. If this happens, say srry plitely.
◆Sme elderly Westerners may be ffended if yu try t help them withut their agreement.
◆Peple think numbers can be lucky r unlucky. Sme Westerners avid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
◆Muslims(穆斯林)d nt eat prk, and wrds like pigs are nt cnsidered prper.
◆Peple frm Brazil, Italy and Pakistan d nt give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is clsely cnnected with unhappy feelings.
◆Wine is nt sent as a gift in many parts f western and middle Asia, where mst Muslims live.
1．（小题1）Indians dn’t hld fd with the left hand because they cnsider it .
A．unclean B．useless
C．valueless D．unimprtant
2．（小题2）The wrd “ffend” in the secnd paragraph(段落)might mean “ ”.
A．hnr B．help C．hate D．hurt
3．（小题3）Muslims d nt .
A．send gifts B．eat prk
C．drink milk D．use handkerchiefs
4．（小题4）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Peple frm Pakistan like t send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B．All the elderly peple in the west like being helped by thers.
C．The number 13 is thught t be unlucky by sme Westerners.
D．Westerners d nt mind their persnal things being tuched.
5．（小题5）What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Lucky numbers.
B．Traditinal fd.
C．Culture differences.
D．Hands and handkerchiefs.
D
16、BBC News n TV, radi and nline ften brings yu stries frm acrss the wrld. Tday we can hear “Life in China”. Have yu gt a stry abut life in China tday? If yu d, please put yur stries here.
1．Hw des Wu Peng cntact his parents accrding t the passage?
A．By writing letters.B．On the telephne.
C．On the Internet.D．By sending text messages.
2．Wh thught it was nt right t eat n the undergrund?
A．Cindy.B．Mike.C．Wu Peng.D．The kid’s mther
3．What des Mike want peple t d?
A．Care abut left-behind childrenB．Obey the rules in public.
C．Imprve their public mannersD．Stp wasting
E
17、When yu watch yur favrite mvies, yu might nt think abut science. Of curse, there’s a lt f science behind mvies like Interstellar r The Martian but nt mvies like Frzen r The Avengers, right? Think again.
Animated(动画) mvies use a lt f science and math t make things lk as real as pssible. Fr example, snw was used in many parts f the mvie Frzen, but making the snw lk real was a challenge. The snw needed t act differently in different situatins, like if it was melting(融化) r blwing in the wind.
Mathematicians（数学家）had t create a cmputer prgram t make the snw lk mre natural. Jseph Teran, a mathematician at the University f Califrnia, US, faced this challenge with Frzen, accrding t the Sciety fr Science and the Public.
He and his team used math equatins(等式) t treat snw like many different pieces instead f ne large thing, as mvies had dne in the past. They wrked fr mnths t make a cmputer prgram d this.
Science is imprtant fr superher mvies t. Superheres are suppsed t have special pwers that can’t always be explained. But mviemakers still want t make their actins realistic(现实的).
Fr example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry prfessr frm the American Chemical Sciety, tld the Daily Mail that sme f the science behind The Avengers culd be real. Irn Man’s suit is pssible because it can be made f a light but strng material. In the mvie , Tny Stark als makes new elements by making atms cllide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists d in real life.
S next time yu see a mvie, dn’t frget t think abut the science behind it.
1．A lt f science and math are used in animated mvies t _______.
A．make them like Interstellar and The Martian
B．make the audience think abut science
C．make things as realistic as pssible
D．make snw smelt r blw in the wind
2．The example f The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used t shw_______.
A．hw superheres have super pwers
B．hw science makes actin realistic
C．Irn Man’s suit is made f light materials
D．hw Tny Stark makes new elements
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Every mvie shuld be made t lk as realistic as pssible.
B．Science and math play imprtant rles in mvie making.
C．Animated mvies use less science than ther mvies.
D．Scientists can make things in mvies becme real.
F
18、I remember the exact mment I learned the principle(原则) f preparing fr luck.
I was n the wrestling(摔跤) team, Nw, if there’s ne thing I can tell yu abut any sprt, it is that wresting is prbably the sprt that has the least luck. There are nly tw peple ut n the mat(垫子), s yu cannt blame(指责) it n yur teammates r yur cach(教练). And guess what? There is n weather because we d the whle thing indrs, s yu can’t say, “It was raining” r “It was snwing.” S we shuld say wrestling is the sprt with the least luck.
On ur team there were tw wrld champins; ne f them had been a wrld champin five times. We als had five peple wh were natinal champins. One f them was a guy by the name f Jhn.
Jhn had never been beaten in any high schl wrestling cmpetitin that I culd remember, as he was a natinal champin. There was nbdy lcal wh culd tuch him.
One day, we went fr a match with ur biggest ppnent（对手）. Jhn went ut n the mat, and abut a minute and 30 secnds int the match he tried t make a special mve. He rlled ver, and his ppnent caught him halfway thrugh his rll. He was pinned(压住)! The match was ver.
I remember n the way hme, ne f ur teammates tried t cmfrt Jhn by saying, “Oh, he just gt lucky.” And Jhn said, “That’s s silly. The pprtunity presented itself, and he just tk advantage it.”
We used t have this big sign in ur wrestling rm that the cach had put there. “Luck is what happens when pprtunity meets preparatin.”
Jhn’s ppnent was prepared t make use f this pprtunity. The pssibility f beating Jhn was nt strng and he knew it. But he waited fr the right pprtunity, and he defeated and pinned a natinal champin.
In ther wrds, the real message is “Be prepared!” It’s nt just finding the pprtunity, yu have t be prepared t take it.
1．The authr thinks that if yu want t win in the wrestling, ________
A．yu must have the best luck
B．yu must prepare fr it well
C．yu shuld knw yur ppnent
D．yu must becme a natinal champin
2．The phrase “n the wrestling team” can be replaced by “________”
A．a leader f the wrestling team
B．a persn wrking fr the wrestling team
C．a member f the wrestling team
D．the cach f the wrestling team
3．Why did ne f the authr’s teammates cmfrt Jhn?
A．Because Jhn was beaten easily
B．Because Jhn’s ppnent was much strnger than him
C．Because Jhn lked very unhappy after the match
D．Because failure is the mther f success
4．Frm this passage, we can infer that ________
A．Jhn’s ppnent had mre luck than him
B．wrestling is an utdr sprt
C．wrestling is the sprt with the mst luck
D．Jhn didn’t prepare s well as his ppnent
5．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．A Wrestling Match B．Catch the Opprtunity
C．T be Lucky, be Prepared D．A Sprt with the Least Luck
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是李华，本周六与好友相约去北京植物园。你的美国网友Fred正好也在北京，你邀他同去。请你向他发出邀请，告诉他去哪儿，做什么以及你的建议。
提示词语：Beijing Btanical Garden, have a picnic
提示问题：When and where are yu ging this Saturday?
What will yu d there?
·
What d yu advise him t d?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t be
2．wrkers
3．buying
4．disappinted
5．gently
6．thankful
7．them
8．hw
9．a
10．better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
14、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．B
15、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．C
16、1．B
2．A
3．D
17、1．C
2．B
3．B
18、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I’m writing t invite yu t jin us this Saturday. This Saturday, I’m ging t Beijing Btanical Garden with my friends. We’ll meet at ur schl gate at seven in the mrning. Then we are ging there by bike. We’ll enjy the clrful flwers and plants there. We are ging t have a picnic in the pen air. If yu like t jin us, prepare sme fd t take with yu. Dn’t frget t take a bttle f water. I hpe yu can cme and we’ll cme back at five in the afternn.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Wu Peng, Anhui
I am a 14-year-ld by frm a pr village in Anhui Prvince. Like many ther left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents nw. My parents went t wrk in Shanghai several years ag. They call me twice a mnth t ask abut my study. I really miss my parents and I hpe I can g t schl in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents’ lve and care.
Cindy, Shenzhen
I like traveling and I have traveled a lt arund China. During the trip, I ften find that a number f Chinese ften break the rules in public. Fr example, when I traveled in Hng Kng this year, I saw a kid eating ndles n the undergrund, which was against the rules. Hwever, the kid’s mther didn’t think she did wrng. Can yu believe it? Let’s imprve ur public manners.
Mike, Shanghai
These days, we’re asked t “clear ur plates” when having ur meals and say n t wasting. Sme f us used t rder mre than what we culd eat. That was a big waste f fd. Nw we need t finish the fd we rder. We shuld als stp wasting in sme ther ways. Fr example, we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm.