2026届北京市海淀区人大附中中考英语押题卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市海淀区人大附中中考英语押题卷含答案，共13页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Can we play sccer here?
— N, yu ________ play it near the rad. That’s t dangerus!
A．canB．mayC．wn’tD．mustn’t
2、– ________ is it frm ur schl t Nianhua Bay?
– Abut 40 minutes by cach. Wanna g?
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw much
3、—Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
—N ne ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all frgt me.
A．phned B．phnes C．has phned D．had phned
4、— Did yu watch the mvie Amazing China?
— Yes. It’s ne f mst ppular films this year.
A．aB．anC．the
5、— D yu knw ________?
— Maybe 5,000 yuan. I’m nt quite sure.
A．wh bught the camera fr her
B．wh did she buy the camera fr
C．hw much she paid fr the camera
D．hw much did she pay fr the camera
6、He wrks very hard every day, ________ he is gd at all subjects.
A．andB．ifC．rD．but
7、---Michael, hw can I knw the truth?
---Well, yu can d the survey, but yu dn’t have t ask ________ at the scene.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
8、—Raise ur glasses. Here’s t ur health!
—_____
A．Pardn?B．Cheers!C．I hpe s.D．Help yurself.
9、— There is a lt f wind in Nrth China.
— Well, mre trees ________ every year t stp the wind.
A．must be planted B．can plant
C．shuld planted D．must been planted
10、— D yu think teenagers t make their wn decisins？
— N, I dn’t think s. They’re t yung t d that.
A．encurageB．are encuraging
C．shuld be encuragedD．were encuraged
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
Resi and I walked t schl tgether every mrning.We linked up with sme f the ther village children.It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because f the war.
Smetimes Resi and I tk a shrtcut, a little path 2 a meadw(草地). One day, we saw a yung stranger, chpping wd in the side yard f a huse.We walked away quickly, 3 wh he was.
The next mrning, there he was. He didn’t seem t ntice us, 4 we were nly a few feet away. Again we stared , then ran away.
Resi said that he was ne f a small grup f Americans being captured(俘虏) by the German army .We weren’t afraid, just 5 . He lked nice.
One mrning sme days later, the American 6 frm his wdpile. He smiled and said, “Hi.”
We didn’t knw any English. S, as usual, we ran away.
Frm then n, 7 we passed by, we wuld find the American wrking in the yard, almst as if he was 8 us. Every day, he waved and repeated his “Hi.” We waved back and said“Hi” 9
After anther week,anther 10 English wrd “Bye-bye”.We laughed and parrted it back: “Bye-bye.”
Later, the man came clser t the fence,and said, “Frankie.”
Resi and I became quite 11 with ur “Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie” mrning rutine. Smetimes he wuld be singing. “Yu are my sunshine ...” he sang ver and ver, 12 , until we culd sing the whle sng.
One mrning, Resi and I arrived, but there was n Frankie. We lked 13 . N Frankie. We never saw him again.
Years later, at a picnic with ur American relatives, 14 started singing, “Yu are my sunshine ...” Of curse I remembered the wrds, and I 15 jined in. I tld them abut Frankie. And t this day, whenever I hear the sng, I remember Frankie and the wnderful legacy he left us : ur first English lessn and many happy memries.
1．A．pleasureB．peaceC．safetyD．secret
2．A．alngB．amngC．acrssD．arund
3．A．wnderingB．tellingC．knwingD．nticing
4．A．butB．thughC．ifD．unless
5．A．pleasedB．curiusC．creativeD．imaginative
6．A．lked atB．lked arundC．lked intD．lked up
7．A．hweverB．whereverC．wheverD．whenever
8．A．lking frB．talking tC．waiting frD．listening t
9．A．in returnB．in turnsC．in shrtD．in fact
10．A．familiarB．mysteriusC．bringD．pleasant
11．A．nervusB．cmfrtableC．curiusD．afraid
12．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．gentlyD．quickly
13．A．smewhereB．everywhereC．nwhereD．anywhere
14．A．n neB．anyneC．everyneD．smene
15．A．unwillinglyB．happilyC．sadlyD．carefully
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Sarah and Janet are middle schl students. They have been friends1． they started schl. They d many things tgether, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sprts, listening2． music and s n.
They usually help each ther. When Sarah was in the 3．(three) grade, sme students made fun f her because she was shy. Janet tld the ther students4．(stp) making fun f Sarah and she helped Sarah vercme her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5．(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still culdn’t knw what the teacher 6．(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise t her. After six mnths, Janet did much 7．(well) than befre and even gt an A in the math exam. When Janet gt the test paper, we can imagine 8． happy they were!
Everyne9．(need) a gd friend in life. A life withut a friend is a life withut the sunshine. Please remember peple want friends 10． are kind and helpful. S if we want a gd friend, let’s be a gd friend first.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mst students， wh are learning a freign language, like t chse Hmestay when they study abrad. Others als prefer hmestay even if they g n a visit r a hliday in anther cuntry. Presently，hmestay has becme a frm f accmmdatin(寄宿 ) which is very ppular all arund the wrld. If yu want t
stay at a cmfrtable and hme-like huse and experience the life f lcal peple，
yu can bk a hmestay n the Internet befre yu g abrad. It is easy fr yu t pick ut a hst family that yu want t live with frm all ver the wrld. S what is hmestay? And what makes it s ppular nwadays?
Hmestay means living with a freign family r "hst family" as we stay abrad. It is usually called a hme away hme. There are three ways f ding it:
★Chse t learn English in a language schl near yur hmestay where yu
live ；
★Have yur English classes in the huse with a member f family wh is a qualified (合格的) teacher；
★Dn't have any classes at all when yu visit a freign cuntry-a ppular
chice if yu want t be a turist fr example.
Even in the busy summer perid the rganizatin that prvides the hmestays will always try t place yu with the mst suitable(适合的) hst family t meet yur needs. With the help f the rganizatins, yu dn't wrry abut where yu live， yur interests， yur language level, eating habits, medical care and anything else yu may have during the hmestay.
Thugh the price f hmestay is，mainly depended n yur needs， high-quality hmestay accmmdatin can be relatively ecnmical(经济的). And if yu want yur hmestay in r near the city center， yu may pay fr an extra amunt f mney. Even if yu stay further ut. yu can expect yur jurney int the center nt t G beynd 30 minutes.
Nt nly des hmestay accmmdatin represent(象征) value fr mney，it als gives yu an excellent pprtunity t practice the freign language with yur hst family. This is a very imprtant extra fr students wh like t speak as much language as pssible. But if yu plan t learn English. Why nt have yur English classes in yur hst family? There's n better way t learn languages than this because it makes learning and accmmdatin tgether as well as the cultural experience!
1．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Learning languages at schl is much better than that in hmestays.
B．All the hmestay family members used t be gd teachers in the past
C．Mre mney shuld be paid if yu live in hst families in city center.
D．Everything has t be thught abut after yu enter a hmestay family.
2．What's the writer's attitude twards hmestay accrding t the passage?
A．The writer think hmestay is gd fr language learning.
B．The writer hpes hmestay families will prvide mre service.
C．The writer is wrried abut the safety f hmestay in the future.
D．The writer cmplains abut develpment f hmestay nwadays
3．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．It intrduces famus places f interest arund the wrld.
B．It tells us why hmestay has been ppular in the wrld.
C．It gives us advice n hw t learn freign languages well.
D．It describes hw hmestay wrks between different cuntries.
B
14、Fr a lng time being happy was cnsidered smething that just happened，and there was nthing special abut it．Nw we knw that getting alng with ther peple is smething that we can wrk at．It is pssible t act in such a way that ther peple will like us better． One way is being unselfish，nt wanting everything frm ur friends．Anther way is t lk fr gd pints，nt bad pints in ther peple．It is surprising hw successful this treasure hunt can be．
Yu d nt have t be spineless（优柔寡断的） in rder t be ppular．In fact，yu will be liked r lved if yu are nt afraid t stand up fr yur rights（正当行为）．But d it plitely and pleasantly．Being friendly and plite t yur grup，t ther peple and t strangers and especially t thse wh d nt lk imprtant r d nt interest yu is ne way t develp a gd character．
Yu cannt expect t be perfect，and yu must learn nt t be unhappy when yu make mistakes．Everyne makes mistakes，and n ne is t be blamed if he des nt refuse t learn frm them．Many yung peple becme discuraged （灰心丧气的） when they knw in themselves qualities that they d nt like-selfishness，laziness，and ther unpleasant qualities．Just remember that we all have sme f these faults（缺点） and have t fight against them．
At the same time，it is imprtant t remember that while yu are prbably n wrse than thers，the best way t be happy is t think yurself abve ther peple．When smething is wrng，it is gd sense t try t make it right．Perhaps yu d nt like a teacher r a classmate．Try t see why，and lk at yurself，t，t be sure that yu are nt ding anything t make that persn dislike yu．Sme day，things may turn ut all right when yu have t learn t get alng the best with the situatin，withut thinking t much abut it．Wrrying never helps in a situatin yu cannt change．
1．One f the tw ways the writer suggests fr us t get alng with thers is t ____．
A．wrk hard at everything we d
B．enjy the best share f everything
C．lk fr treasure in rder t be successful
D．pay mre attentin t their strng pints
2．If a persn wants t be ppular，he r she has t____．
A．be plite and friendly
B．give up sme rights
C．get away arguing with ther peple
D．be ready t change his r her character
3．There is n persn but smene shuld be blamed if he r she
A．is mdest and generus
B．des nt draw a lessn frm his r her wn mistake
C．is selfish and lazy
D．is very happy with unpleasant quality
4．The purpse fr the writer t write the passage is t
A．train yu t be perfect
B．shw yu the way t be happy
C．tell yu hw t act when yu dislike a persn
D．teach yu hw t be ppular amng yur friends
C
15、Square Dance ABC is an exciting new way t practise square dancing.
◆Enjy a funny, easy beginner's square dance, with n experience needed.
◆There are three different dances. The A, B and C dances can be experienced in any rder. This is the main difference between Square Dance ABC and the traditinal "lessn-based" way. Yu can d the three beginner's dances in any rder.
◆Instead f waiting until a class starts nce a year, peple can start Square Dance ABC any time.
After all three dances (in any rder), dancers have learned 22 square dance mvements. The next step is the experienced ABC dance, using all 22 mvements.
It is easy t cnvince peple t try square dancing any time. Mst peple that try it will like it. Square Dance ABC will bring lts f chances fr fun, fitness and friends!
Cme n, and we'll make this prject as easy as A-B- C!
If yu have questins r cmments abut this site, please email us at Webmaster@ SquareDanceABC．cm.
1．Wh might be interested in this website?
A．Kids that are gd at drawing.
B．Peple that want t learn t dance.
C．Adults that want t g travelling.
D．Vlunteers that want t teach children.
2．If yu want t jin in Square Dance ABC, yu__________________ .
A．can start at any timeB．have t wait fr a whle year
C．must have square dancing experienceD．need t get lts f friends t help yu
3．If yu jin in Square Dance ABC, yu can________________ .
A．save lts f mrley fr a hliday
B．try square dancing nly nce
C．stay healthy and make lts f friends
D．learn the English letters ABC mre easily
4．The passage is prbably_____________ .
A．an advertisement by an English club
B．an invitatin by an English club
C．an applicatin by a sprts club
D．an advertisement by a dance club
D
16、A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims (习语), thugh my teacher tld us the imprtance again and again. But sn, the imprtance f English idims was shwn in anamusingexperience.
One day, I happened t meet an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shulders, he said，“Yu dn’t say!” “Yu dn’t say!” I was puzzled. I thught, perhaps this is nt a right tpic. “Well, I’d better change the tpic.” S I said t him. “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? By the way, have yu ever been there?” “Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave China withut seeing it. It was wnderful.” He was deep in thught when I began t talk like a turist guide. “The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. We are very prud f it.” Sn I was interrupted (打断) again by his wrds: “Yu dn’t say!” I culdn’t help asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘yu dn’t say’？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed t tears. He began t explain, “ ‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expressin f surprise. Perhaps yu dn’t pay attentin t English idims.” “_____” Since then I have been mre careful with idimatic expressins. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right t us students.
1．What des the underlined wrd “amusing” prbably means in this passage?
A．interesting B．imprtant C．amazing
2．.A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims because .
A．I had n interest in them
B．my teacher didn’t tell us the imprtance f them
C．I did nt realize the imprtance f them
3．.At first, n hearing “Yu dn’t say,” I thught the freigner meant .
A．I had talked t much
B．I had t stp talking
C．he was nt interested in the tpic
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Englishman left China withut seeing the Great Wall.
B．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thught it wrth visiting.
C．The Englishman wanted t see the Great Wall after I talked abut it.
5．The sentence “_____” will be the missing ne in this passage.
A．I realized I had made a fl f myself.
B．Yu had better pay mre attentin t it
C．I realized the Englishman made me a fl
E
17、N ne knws exactly when jazz was invented, r by whm. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.
Jazz was a new kind f music, fr America and the wrld, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Wh were the jazz pineers? Mst were blacks. This music was nt written dwn, and at first nly blacks played it. It was hard fr white musicians t learn the new style. But sn they, t, were playing jazz.
The ppularity f this music spread. Frm New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi t Chicag, then t Kansas City and New Yrk. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, bth black and white. Many f them were famus. One man was better than the rest. His name was Luis Armstrng.
Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking. He als had a gd sense f humr and a big, gd-natured smile. These persnal qualities were valuable in his rise t fame. After he became famus, he traveled arund the wrld. It seemed that everyne wanted t hear Luis play. But life was nt always easy, especially at the beginning.
Luis Armstrng was brn in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went t schl and his mther culd hardly read. When Luis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Luis lived with his mther. Hw hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Luis smiled thrugh everything. He later wrte, “My whle life has been happiness. Life was there fr me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful t me. I lve everybdy.”
1．What can we knw exactly frm the first paragraph?
A．Wh invented jazz.
B．When jazz was invented.
C．Where jazz was invented.
D．Why jazz was invented.
2．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refers t（指）____ ____.
A．New styles. B．Jazz pineers.
C．Black musicians. D．White musicians.
3．What made Luis Armstrng becme the best jazz musician?
A．His family backgrund.
B．His talent and hard wrk.
C．His gd sense f humr.
D．His big, gd-natured smiles.
4．Which f the fllwing best expresses Luis Armstrng’s attitude (态度) t life?
A．He laughs best wh laughs last.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．When yu smile, the wrld smiles ba ck.
D．Withut music, life is a jurne y thrugh a desert.
5．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The develpment f jazz.
B．The influence f jazz n Americans.
C．The achievements f Luis Armstrng.
D．The develpment f jazz and its best musician.
F
18、He was just an rdinary pstman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and frth acrss the village. Fr him, life was withut waves.
One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he lked up in the sky,he suddenly lst his balance.It was a little stne that tripped him up（绊倒）.He bserved the stne that had embarrassed（难堪） him,finding it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stne was like a lst jewel（宝石）cvered with dust. The pstman then placed the stne in his bag carefully. Because f this stne’s arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bld thught—I can build a castle with such beautiful stnes.Hw magnificent it will be!
His rdinary life started t be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he cllected every stne he culd find alng the way.All thse dusty stnes,in his eyes,glittered like diamnds.
Gradually,his small bag culdn’t hld his stnes anymre and he needed t use a wheelbarrw t carry them.Peple didn’t understand what happened when they saw the pstman delivering letters with a wheelbarrw full f stnes.
After cllecting enugh stnes,he started t build his castle.During the daytime,he passed alng the dreams f thers;and during the nighttime,he built his wn dream.N ne was willing t jin in.But the pstman was unmved,still happily building his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle nly belnged t him.
After 20 years f wrking day and night,the pstman’s dream castle was finally cmpleted.It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.It was a miracle arising frm the rdinary.
This is a real stry.The pstman’s name is Xue Waller.The stne castle has becme a famus turist attractin in France,which is called“ideal palace f Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance f the stne castle,there is a sentence—“I want t knw hw far a dream stne can g.”
1．The pstman felt embarrassed because he _______.
A．lst his balance B．lst his bag
C．delivered mail D．fund a stne
2．The pstman’s wn dream was t _______
A．cllect stnes B．deliver mail
C．find diamnds D．build his castle
3．The underlined wrd “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean ________.
A．shne B．cleaned
C．psted D．hid
4．. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．A little stne tripped the pstman up while he was delivering mail as usual.
B．The pstman cllected every stne he wuld find alng the way.
C．The pstman built his castle with the help f his family and friends.
D．The pstman spent twenty years building his stne castle.
5．The pstman named Xue Waller was ________.
A．German B．French
C．British D．American
6．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．The pstman had a clurful life befre the accident in which he lst his balance.
B．The pstman gave up his jb in rder t built his stne castle.
C．The stne that tripped the pstman up was a real jewel.
D．Thugh peple didn’t understand him, the pstman cntinued his dream-building a castle.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达题（本大题满分15分)
初中的学习生活即将结束，回想过去我们都可能遇到过困难或挫折。请你用英语写一篇关于战胜困难或挫折的短文。
提示: 1.你有过什么困难或挫折;
2. 你是如何战胜它的;
3. 你有什么感悟。
要求: 1. 语言要流畅，短文内容要连贯, 包含所有提示要点;
2. 字数在80-90词左右;
3. 将短文写在答题卡上。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．since
2．t
3．third
4．t stp
5．difficulty/difficulties
6．taught/had taught
7．better
8．hw
9．needs
10．wh/ that
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．B
14、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
15、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
16、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
17、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
18、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We mved t the city when I entered middle schl. But my prblem was that n ne cked fr me at nn because my parents didn't cme hme at nn. I ate utside. Then I watched my parents cking dinner carefully. A few days later, I learned t ck fr myself, and nw I can ck delicius fd.
I learned frm it that we may meet sme difficulties in ur life. But if we have cnfidence and are gd at learning, everything will be better.