2026届北京市海淀区首都师大附中中考英语押题试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市海淀区首都师大附中中考英语押题试卷含答案，共12页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Tw ______ f the dctrs in this hspital ______ wmen.
A．third; are B．third; is C．thirds; are D．thirds; is
2、— I will give yu a gift if yu keep the secret fr me.
— OK. ______.
A．It’s a dealB．Just s-sC．f curse ntD．I’m afraid s
3、—Sam，I called yu yesterday，but yu were nt at hme.
—Oh，I at my aunt's.
A．am B．was C．have been D．will be
4、—Lisa, yu speak French？
—Yes, but nly a little.
A．needB．mustC．mayD．can
5、-----D yu knw the man ________ is reading the bk ver there?
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, ur P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whm D．wh
6、—I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend.
—________ Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?
A．Yu did?B．I hpe s.C．Have a gd time.D．That’s all right.
7、---Hi, Kate, wuld yu like t hang ut with me this afternn?
---I’m afraid nt. I can’t g ut I finish my reprt.
A．whenB．unlessC．if
8、I am very interested in this maths prblem. Can yu shw me__________?
A．what t wrk it utB．what t wrk ut it
C．hw t wrk it utD．hw t wrk ut it
9、— Culd yu please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shp near my hme.
A．where yu buy the dictinaryB．where d yu buy the dictinary
C．where yu bught the dictinaryD．where did yu buy the dictinary
10、--I can’t hear any sund in Tny's rm. Is he in?
--Oh, I frget t tell yu. He _____t attend his friend's birthday party tw hurs ag.
A．has invitedB．was invitedC．will be invitedD．has been invited
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、This stry is abut Mrs.Jnes. She is 82 years ld. Althugh her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.
This mrning Mrs Jnes was mving t the nursing hme(养老院). The nursing hme was very 1 . After hurs f waiting, Mrs.Jnes still smiled sweetly when she was tld that her rm was ready. 2 the way t her rm, I tld her what the rm was like.
Suddenly she said,“I lve it!” “But Mrs Jnes, yu haven’t seen the rm yet!” I was 3
at her reply.
She stpped and said, “Whether I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n 4 the furniture is placed(放置). It depends n hw I decide t 5 the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I 6 see it.”
Then she cntinued, “I have a chice. I can spend the day in bed and cnsider hw tiny my rm is. Or I can just 7 bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries that I have stred in my bank accunt(账户) befre.”
Life is like a bank accunt.Yu can 9 what yu’ve put in. If yu have put a lt f 10
in yur bank accunt, yu can enjy sme f it when yu feel sad.
Attitude(态度) is everything.
1．A．narrwB．beautifulC．busyD．big
2．A．OnB．InC．ByD．Thrugh
3．A．surprisedB．excitedC．scaredD．satisfied
4．A．whyB．whichC．whatD．hw
5．A．lk upB．think abutC．clean upD．care abut
6．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．actuallyD．nearly
7．A．get dwnB．get ffC．get ut fD．get up
8．A．justB．stillC．everD．nly
9．A．take utB．take upC．take ffD．take away
10．A．lveB．curageC．kindnessD．happiness
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Bruce and Kelly are brther and sister. They enjy 1． (play) sprts. In just a mnth they 2． (be) high schl students. Bruce is deciding between badmintn and vlleyball. Kelly is thinking abut whether t try a sprt she never played, r g with ne she knws, like baseball.
Maybe many students face the same prblem. Fr mst students,3． (chse) which sprts t d in high schl is hard because they never played an 4． (rganize) sprt befre, and they are nt sure what they will mst enjy.
Sprts 5． (mean) t be fun. If there is a sprt yu really enjy but yu aren't sure if yu can play it well, just 6． (try) ut. What's the wrst that can happen? If yu dn~t like it, yu can always try anther sprt.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Scene 1
On a wild muntain, tw gats met n a rck just ver a high cliff (峭壁). The rck was s narrw that there was neither rm fr them t pass each ther nr t turn rund and g back.
One f them with great care laid himself dwn n the narrw rck, pressing as clse t the rck as he culd. Then the ther gat gently and sftly stepped ver his friend, till, safely past him, he culd lightly get away.
The gat that had lain dwn then drew himself up, safe and free t leap again frm rck t rck, and eat the sweet grass n the hills.
Scene 2
Tw ther gats met n the banks f a wild, rushing stream. They fund there was a tree acrss the stream. It frmed a bridge frm ne side t the ther.
They std fr a mment with ne ft n the tree, each thinking that the ther wuld draw back. But neither f them wuld give away, and they met at last n the middle f the narrw bridge!
They then began t push and fight with their hrns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and bth the gats fell int the stream, and were lst in the waters!
Bth might have been saved if either f them had knwn hw t give way t anther at the right time.
1．（小题1）Hw did the tw gats in Scene 1 manage t get away frm the rck?
A．One gat turned arund and went back.
B．One gat jumped ver the ther and walked away.
C．They std there and passed the rck carefully tgether.
D．One gat lay dwn n the rck s that the ther culd first leave.
2．（小题2）Which f the fllwing shws the right rder in Scene 2?
a. Their feet slipped and fell int the stream.
b. They met n the bank f a rushing stream.
c. A tree fell acrss a stream and frmed a bridge.
d. They pushed and fught with their hrns.
e. They met n the middle f the narrw bridge.
A．b-c-e-a-d B．b-c-e-d-a
C．c-b-e-d-a D．c-e-b-d-a
3．（小题3）What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many hands make light wrk.
B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
D．Being kind t smene is never a waste.
B
14、The greatest sales wman in the wrld tday desn’t mind if yu call her a girl. That’s because Markita Andrews made mre than $80,000 by selling ckies when she was 13 years ld.
Andrews and her mther shared a dream f traveling arund the wrld. Once while reading a magazine ad, Andrews fund that the persn wh sld the mst ckies culd win a free trip fr tw arund the wrld. She decided t give it a try.
T make her dream cme true, Andrews went dr t dr every day after schl and repeated, “Hi, I have a dream. I’m earning a trip arund the wrld fr my mm and me by selling ckies. ” Then she asked,” Wuld yu like t buy ne r tw dzen bxes f ckies?”
Andrews kept asking fr a whle year, n matter hw heavily it was raining r snwing utside. Her hard wrk____. She sld 42,000 bxes f ckies that year and she wn her trip arund the wrld.
Andrews is n smarter than thusands f ther peple. The key t her success is that she has fund the secret f selling: Ask, Ask, Ask! Many peple fail befre they even begin because they fail t ask fr what they want.
It takes curage t ask fr what yu want. And , as Andrews has discvered, the mre yu ask, the easier ( and mre fun) it gets.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Hw ld was Andrews when she made mre than $80,000?
A．She was 13 years ld then.
B．After she and mther travelled arund the wrld.
C．Befre she sld ckies.
D．When she was making ckies in the street.
2．_______ gave Andrews the idea t sell ckies.
A．An advertisement in the magazine
B．Her dream t travel arund the wrld
C．Her mther
D．Her friends
3．Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined phrase “paid ff” mean?
A．努力工作 B．为……付款
C．全部还清 D．带来好结果，成功
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Andrew and her mther had a same dream.
B．Accrding t the ad, tw peple culd tur the wrld.
C．Andrews sld 42,000 ckies.
D．Andrews kept wrking even thugh it was raining heavily utside.
5．Hw did Andrew succeed?
A．Because she was yung when she started ding things.
B．Because she knew hw t sell well and she wrked really hard at it.
C．Because her mther helped her a lt.
D．Because she wanted t travel arund the wrld.
C
15、
Over seven years ag when I first started rck climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thught I wuld be natural fr climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally gd at sprts. S, I didn’t understand why I was s bad at rck climbing.
I went t the rck gym and climbed all the time, and everyne kept telling me “just climb mre and yu’ll get better.” “Well, hwever, nthing I did was wrking. It felt like the harder I wrked at it, the less prgress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber wh was strnger and better than me---especially the climbers wh made it lk s easy.
After a lng time, I started making friends with sme f the mst experienced climbers arund… prfessinals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt s cmfrtable with them that ne afternn I just came ut and simply asked fr help.
There is a saying, “If yu want a shrtcut t success, find smene wh is successful and ask them t shw yu hw t get there.” It is true in just a few shrt mnths. I learned far mre frm these climbing prfessinals than what I had learned during the previus(之前的) years f struggle n my wn. My climbing changed…my strength, skills, mental tughness, frmwrk, cnfidence, everything.
I was n lnger the average climber that n ne knew. I discvered that climbing like the experts is mre abut wrking smarter, nt harder(n training 7 days a week). What I discvered is s simple that, lking back nw, I realized the biggest thing hlding me back frm being a better climber and having mre fun ding it…was Me!
1．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that _____.
A．the writer had n gift fr rck climbing
B．the writer didn’t get the skill f rck climbing at first
C．the writer didn’t wrk hard at rcking climbing
D．the writer thught t much f himself
2．The writer nce hated ther gd rck climbers because _____.
A．they didn’t want t teach himB．they always made fun f him
C．he envied their gd skillsD．he began t dislike rck climbing
3．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The writer never lst heart when he studied rck climbing.
B．It tk several years fr the writer t becme a gd climber.
C．The writer felt uncmfrtable staying with thse climbing experts.
D．The writer hated t learn frm thse better than him.
4．What the writer wants t tell us is that _____
A．the mre yu climb, the better yu’ll be.B．mends always make yu prgress
C．the way f learning is imprtantD．it’s nt necessary t wrk hard
D
16、Science fictin is a ppular kind f writing, and many peple think f Jules Verne as the father f science fictin. He was brn in France in 1828. His father wanted him t becme a lawyer(律师), but when he was abut twenty years ld, Verne decided t becme a writer. At first he wrte plays fr the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrte a stry called Five Weeks in a Balln. The success f this bk encuraged him t write mre stries such as A Jurney t the Center f the Earth(1864) and Frm the Earth t the Mn(1865).
In the 19th century, many peple were interested in science and inventins. Jules Verne wrte abut scientific subjects in his stries and, as a result, they were very ppular. Verne’s writing included many predictins(预言) fr the 20th century and many f them came true. He described space flight, mvies, and air cnditining, a lng time befre they appeared. These bks were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne’s bks have been the subjects fr many mvies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful mvie fr Walt Disney. It was the first Disney mvie t use real actrs instead f cartn drawings. Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is anther famus mvie based n ne f Verne’s bks. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fgg. Fr him, the mst imprtant thing is t be always n time!
1．What des the phrase “the father f science fictin” mean?
A．The man wh lves science and inventins.
B．The writer whse father wrte science fictin.
C．The man wh first started writing science fictin successfully.
D．The man wh first fund science fictin
2．What encuraged Jules Verne t write mre stries?
A．The success f Five Weeks in a Balln.
B．The encuragement frm his father.
C．The plays he wrte fr the theater.
D．The encuragement frm his friends.
3．Why were Jules Verne’s bks very ppular in the19th century?
A．Because his bks made him rich and famus.
B．Because his bks have been the subjects fr many mvies.
C．Because many peple were interested in science and inventins.
D．Because peple lved him.
4．Which f the fllwing has the main character called Phileas Fgg?
A．Frm the Earth t the Mn
B．Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days.
C．A Jurney t the Center f the Earth.
D．Five Weeks
5．20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a ______.
A．cartn mvie
B．mvie t use real actrs
C．bk written by Walt Disney
D．stry tld by an ld man
E
17、The H1Nl virus has been spreading wrld-wide，it is imprtant fr us t knw hw t cntrl it．Please pay attentin t the fllwing pints：
1．Dn't tuch yur face．Abve all，keep yur hands away frm yur eyes，muth and nse，all f which serve pathways(途径) fr the viruses(病毒) t enter yur bdy．
2．Wash yur hands．If yu have t tuch yur face，wash yur hands，getting under the fingernails fr 20 t 30 secnds with ht sap and water befre．Saps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses．
3．Cver yur nse and muth．When smene sneezes r cughs，liquid(液体) drps with flu viruses as far as three feet thrugh the air and land n yur nse and muth，s it's best t keep at least an arm's length distance when talking t smene wh shws signs f infectin(感染)．In rder t prtect thers，cver yur muth and nse with a tissue(纸巾) when yu cugh r sneeze，and clean yur hands afterward．Viruses can live fr hurs，r even lnger when n the skin r ther surfaces such as keybards．
4．Cnsider buying a mask in case yu need it in the future．Sme research suggests that masks reduce the risk f getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%．But it als suggests that if yu dn't wash hands，the mask desn't wrk well．S wash yur hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crwded places is als useful．
5．The article mainly tells ________．
A．the H1N1 virus has been spreading wrld-wide
B．hw t cntrl the H1N1 virus
C．cver yur nse and muth
D．everyne shuld buy a mask in the future
6．Hw des the viruses enter yur bdy easily?
A．Get thugh yur muth． B．Get thugh yur nse．
C．Get thugh yur eyes． D．All f the abve．
7．What can we d with the flu viruses?
A．Water． B．Masks．
C．Saps with surfactants． D．Tissues．
8．Hw lng can the viruses live n the skin r ther surfaces such as keybards?
A．Fr an hur． B．Fr several hurs．
C．Fr tw weeks． D．Fr a year．
9．Which f the statements is Nt True?
A．Wash yur hands befre meals．
B．When yu cugh r sneeze，yu shuld cver yur muth and nse with a tissue．
C．Yu shuldn't ften tuch yur muth，eyes and nse．
D．When yu put a mask，yu can ften g t the crwded places．
F
18、Time flies.Yur time in junir high schl will cme t an end in a few mnths.Let’s lk back ver the last three years.What were the highs and lws?
Fr Zhang Xiameng, a senir high schl girl frm Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part f her time at junir high schl.They went t class tgether, had lunch tgether, and even went t the washrm tgether.Having ne r tw best friends is imprtant, said Xu Zheng, a teacher frm Jiangsu.“Students have secrets.They dn’t want t tell their parents,”Xu added.Hwever, being t rebellius (叛逆的) in junir high is the biggestregretfr Liu Anqing, a senir high schl student frm Fujian.“I didn’t listen t my parents.I quarreled with my mther every week,” said Liu.“I wish I culd g back t that time and get n well with them.” Time als needs t be taken care f.Zhang Zihua, 15, frm Shanxi, thught he had plenty f time t prepare fr the big exam at the end f Junir 3.Then ne day, he was tld: “The exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strng knwledge base t pass the exam.But I didn’t care abut it,” said Zhang.Gu Xiali, a teacher frm Jiangsu, said that it’s never t late t catch up.“N matter yur regrets abut wasted time, yu can always pick things up frm nw,” said Gu.
1．Hw many students shared their ideas in the passage?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five. D．Six.
2．The underlined wrd “regret” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means a feeling f ______.
A．happiness B．surprise C．anger D．sadness
3．Which f the fllwing is true abut Liu Anqing?
A．She quarreled with her parents every day when she was a little girl.
B．Her parents didn’t like her at all.
C．She didn’t d well in her study at junir high schl.
D．She didn’t get n well with her parents when she was in junir high schl.
4．What’s wrng with Zhang Zihua?
A．He didn’t pass the exam.
B．He had n gd friends.
C．He didn’t get ready fr the exam.
D．He didn’t get n well with his parents and teachers.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
本周你们班召开了一次主题班会“毕业前，我能为学校做些什么？”大家踊跃发言，作为第三小组成员，请你根据各小组的情况汇报以及你们小组的讨论情况，写一个总结交给老师。
提示词： 赠送 present 用过的 used
注意：
1. 字数不少于80词；
2. 补充好本小组讨论情况；
3. 要点完整，层次清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。
What can yu d fr yur schl?
As we all knw we will leave schl in June. S this week ur class hld a class meeting. We discussed abut what we can d fr ur schl. All f us gave ur wn ideas.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．playing
2．will be
3．chsing/t chse
4．rganized
5．are meant
6．try
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．D
14、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
16、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
17、5．B
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．D
18、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、What can yu d fr yur schl?
As we all knw we will leave schl in June. S this week ur class hld a class meeting. We discussed abut what we can d fr ur schl. All f us gave ur wn ideas. Students in Grup 1 thught that we culd present ur used bks and schl things t the students in Grade 7 and Grade 8. Especially, we can give them t the pr students. They need ur help. Students in Grup 2 thught that we culd raise ur pcket mney. The bks in library are ld and little. S we can use the mney t buy sme new bks fr the schl library s that mre students can get mre and latest infrmatin frm bks. Students in Grup 3 thught we can plant sme plants and flwers in the schl. That may make ur schl mre beautiful. Anyway, we have studied here fr three years, we lve ur schl. We hpe ur schl will be better and better and we shuld study hard and ne day ur schl will be prud f us.
第一小组
把我们用过的书本和学习用品赠送给七年级、八年级的弟弟妹妹， 尤其是家庭贫困的同学。
第二小组
筹钱，为学校图书馆购买书籍。
第三小组