2020-2021学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末模拟测试卷(无听力含答案)
展开第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(每小题1分,共15分)
1.The main tpic f the___between lcal fficers and the public is abut the changes t the educatin in Nantng.
A.cmmunicatinB.cnversatinC.cmpetitin.D.cnclusin
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地方干部与公众交谈的主要话题是南通教育的变化。考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流,沟通;cnversatin对话;cmpetitin竞赛;cnclusin结果。根据the main tpic和between lcal fficers and the public可知,此处指的是地方干部和公众之间的谈话,故选B。
2.— Why dn't yu get used t the life in such a big city?
— _____ the crwded traffic ____ the high living cst. The nly reasn is the terrible pllutin.
A.Nt nly; but alsB.Either;rC.Bth;andD.Neither; nr
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活?——既不是因为拥挤的交通,也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。考查连词辨析。Nt nly…but als…不但……而且……;Either…r…要么……要么……;Bth…and…(……和……)都;Neither…nr…既不……也不……;根据语境理解及后句“The nly reasn is the terrible pllutin.”可知,此处表达的是“既不……也不……”,故选D。
3.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's crss the rad as quickly as pssible.
一N,yu . Dn't yu see the light is still red?
A.culdn'tB.wuldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——快点,马克!让我们尽快过马路。——不,你千万不能。你没看见灯还是红色的吗?考查情态动词。A. culdn't不能;B. wuldn't不会;C. mustn't禁止,一定不要;D. needn't不必。根据Dn't yu see the light is still red?“你没看见灯还是红色的吗?”结合常识,可知红灯时横穿马路的行为是被禁止的,故答案选C。
4.— The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
— Yes. And many ther events ________ at the same time.
A.will hld; will take placeB.will be held; will be taken place
C.will hld; will be taken placeD.will be held; will take place
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。——是的。许多其他赛事将同时举行。
考查被动语态。will hld将会举行,一般将来时;will take place将会发生,一般将来时;will be held将会被举行,一般将来时的被动语态;will be taken place是错误选项,take place不能用被动语态,据此排除选项B和C。根据句意和第一句的主语The 2022 Winter Olympics可知,此处应该用被动语态表示“2020年冬奥会将会被举行”,故选D。
5.—As a tp student in ur class, it’s gd _________ Jim t help us when we’re in need.
—Yes. It is als gd ___________ him t exercise fr an hur every day.
A.f; fB.fr; fr
C.fr; fD.f; fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--作为班级第一名的学生,当我们有困难的时候,吉姆很友善地帮助我们。--是的。每天一小时的锻炼对于他也是有好处的。考查介词的用法。It is+adj.+f sb. +t d sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,表达sb.的性质或特征;It is +adj.+fr sb.+t d sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是d sth.的属性。故选 D
6.— Mre and mre peple lve __________ their riches n Tik Tk (抖音).
— That shuld nt be allwed n the Internet.
A.giving ffB.putting ffC.shwing ffD.turning ff
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-越来越多的人们喜欢在抖音上炫耀他们的财富。-那在互联网上应该是不允许的。giving ff发出;putting ff推迟;shwing ff炫耀;turning ff关闭。根据空后…their riches可知,这里表示“炫耀财富”,故选C。
7.—Is it imprtant fr us t knw hw t learn a new language, Mr. Black?
—Yes. And it is imprtant t knw why yu shuld learn it.
A.clselyB.exactlyC.clearlyD.equally
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——布莱克先生,知道如何学习一门新语言对我们来说很重要吗?——是的,同样重要的是要知道你为什么要学习它。A. clsely 亲密地;B. exactly 准确地;C. clearly 清晰地;D. equally 同样地。知道如何学习一门新语言与为什么要学习这门语言是同等重要的,故答案为D。
8.WeChat Pay ________ a mre cnvenient way fr peple arund the wrld.
A.ffersB.givesC.prvidesD.sends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:微信支付为世界各地的人们提供了更方便的方式。考查动词辨析。ffers提供;gives给;prvides提供;sends发送。根据“a mre cnvenient way fr peple”可知,此处是“prvide sth fr sb”短语,意为“提供某物给某人”,故选C。
9.I knew nthing abut the accident happening in Wenling last mnth ________ I watched TV yesterday.
A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到昨天看电视,我才知道上个月温岭发生的事故。考查连词。until直到;when当……时;since自从;after在……之后;结合前后句可知,此处是引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
10.—I ________ reading English every mrning.
—Yes, English is very imprtant and it ________ the first language in England and sme ther cuntries.
A.used t; is used byB.used t; is used as
C.am used t; is used asD.am used t; is used by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的,英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。be used t ding sth习惯于做某事;used t d过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every mrning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used t ding;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。
11.Gulliver's Travels _________ s well that it _________ ut in all the shps in my twn.
A.is sld; sellB.sells; sellsC.is sld; is sldD.sells; is sld
【答案】D
【详解】句意:《格列佛游记》卖得很好,在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver's Travels ... s well”可知此处讲书卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,第一空用sells;再由“it ... ut in all the shps in my twn”可知书被卖光,一般现在时的被动语态,第二空用is sld。故选D。
12.—I have a sre thrat. Shuld I g t the dctr?
—Well, I think yu just need ________ sme ht tea with hney.
A.drankB.drinkingC.t drinkingD.t drink
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我喉咙痛。我应该去看医生吗?——嗯,我想你只需要喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“需要做某事”,此处的need是实义动词,搭配为need t d sth,所以空格应用不定式作宾语,故选D。
13.—Alex, ________ have yu had this ty bear?
—Since I was a baby.
A.Hw lngB.Hw muchC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Alex,你有这个玩具熊多久了?——当我还是个婴儿时。考查短语词义辨析。Hw lng多久,问时间;Hw much多少,问数量或价钱;Hw ften多久一次,问频率;Hw far多远,问距离。根据“Since I was a baby”可知,是问你有这个玩具熊多久了,问时间多久了用hw lng。故选A。
14.—________ beautiful weather! Let’s g ut fr a walk.
—That’s a gd idea.
A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多么美丽的天气!我们出去走走吧。——是个好主意。考查感叹句。what和hw都可引导感叹句,what后接名词或名词性短语,hw后接形容词或副词。beautiful weather是名词性短语,不可用hw,可排除A项。不定冠词修饰单数名词表泛指,weather是不可数名词,不可用a和an修饰,故选B。
15.—I haven’t finished the bk reprt.
—________.We must hurry up.
A.Me, tB.Nt badC.Me neitherD.N, thanks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我还没有完成读书报告。——我也没有。我们必须快点。考查交际用语。Me, t我也是;Nt bad还不错;Me neither我也不;N, thanks不,谢谢。根据“We must hurry up”可知,此处指的是我也没有完成。故选C。
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共15分)
There was nce a yung man wh began t feel self-satisfied after 16 sme small achievements.
One day, the yung man tk a walk with 17 wise man frm his twn. The yung man was bragging (吹噓) abut himself, 18 the wise man didn’t say a wrd. When they gt t the tp f the muntain, the yung man 19 t lk dwn and tell the wise man what he saw.
“I see trees, farmland, huses and peple as 20 as ants wrking in the fields,” the yung man said. Then the wise man asked 21 he felt abut it.
“Everything is belw me. I feel I rule the wrld,” the yung man answered.
The wise man said nthing. After a minute, he asked the yung man t lk up and tell him what he 22 see this time.
“I see birds 23 arund high muntains, the white cluds abve the muntains and the blue sky abve the white cluds,” the yung man answered. Then he asked abut the wise man’s feelings.
“I feel small and pwerless,” the wise man answered. “A persn wh knws t lk upward can 24 understand his psitin. 25 a persn knws the blue sky is always verhead, he wn’t be s silly as t believe he rules ver the wrld r 26 peple.”
The yung man felt flish 27 his pride. Frm then n, whenever he began t feel as if the wrld wed (亏欠) 28 smething, he lked up at the sky and 29 hw small he really was. 30 t lk upward when yu feel t gd abut yurself.
16.A.t makeB.madeC.makingD.make
17.A.aB.theC.anD./
18.A.ifB.butC.sD.r
19.A.askedB.was askedC.is askedD.was asking
20.A.smallerB.smallestC.smallD.the smallest
21.A.hwB.whyC.thatD.what
22.A.mightB.shuldC.culdD.can
23.A.flyingB.t flyC.flyD.flew
24.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearerD.clearest
25.A.SinceB.WhenC.AfterD.While
26.A.antherB.the therC.thersD.ther
27.A.frB.abutC.nD.in
28.A.hisB.himC.heD.its
29.A.had remembered B.remembersC.was rememberingD.remembered
30.A.TryingB.T tryC.TryD.Tried
【答案】
16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C
21.A22.C23.A24.B25.B
26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一天年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步。年轻人很狂妄,在智者的引导下他终于认识到自己的愚蠢与渺小。
16.句意:从前有个年轻人,在取得一些小成就后,就开始感到自满。t make动词不定式;made动词过去式;making动名词/现在分词;make动词原形。此处用于介词after后,使用动名词形式,故选C。
17.句意:一天,这个年轻人和镇上的一位智者一起散步。a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一位智者,wise首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
18.句意:年轻人在吹嘘自己,但智者没有说一句话。if如果;but但是;s所以;r或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
19.句意:当他们到达山顶时,年轻人被要求往下看,并告诉智者他所看到的。asked一般过去时;was asked一般过去时的被动语态;is asked一般现在时的被动语态;was asking过去进行时。主语the yung man是动作ask的承受者,本文时态是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
20.句意:“我看到树、农田、房子和像蚂蚁一样小的人在地里干活,”年轻人说。smaller更小的;smallest最小的;small小的;the smallest定冠词the+最高级。此处用于“as+原级+as”结构中,故选C。
21.句意:然后智者问他有什么感觉。hw如何;why为什么;that引导宾语从句没有实际含义;what什么。分析“Then the wise man asked…he felt abut it.”可知,此处表示“感觉如何”,故选A。
22.句意:过了一分钟,他让年轻人抬起头,告诉他这次他看到了什么。might也许;shuld应该;culd可以;can可能,可以。此处表示“能看到什么”,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
23.句意:“我看见鸟儿在高山周围飞翔,高山上面有白云,白云上面有蓝天,”年轻人回答说。flying动名词/现在分词;t fly动词不定式;fly动词原形;flew动词过去式。此处强调动作正在发生,see sb/sth ding sth看见……正在……,使用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
24.句意:一个知道向上看的人,就能清楚地知道自己的地位。clear清楚的;clearly清楚地;clearer更清楚的;clearest最清楚的。此处用于句中修饰动词understand,所以用副词形式,故选B。
25.句意:当一个人知道蓝天总是在头顶上时,他就不会傻到相信他统治着世界或其他人。Since自从;When当……时;After在……之后;While然而,当……时。分析“…persn knws the blue sky is always verhead, he wn’t be s silly…”可知,此后跟短动作knws,用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
26.句意:当一个人知道蓝天总是在头顶上时,他就不会傻到相信他统治着世界或其他人。anther三者及以上的另一个;the ther两者中的另一个;thers其他人;ther其他的。此处作定语修饰peple,用ther修饰,故选D。
27.句意:年轻人为自己的骄傲而感到愚蠢。fr因为;abut关于;n在……上;in在……中。分析“The yung man felt flish…his pride.”可知,此处表示“因为”自己的骄傲感到愚蠢,故选A。
28.句意:从那时起,每当他觉得世界欠他什么时,他就抬头看看天空,记起自己是多么渺小。
his他的;him他;he他;its它的。根据“whenever he began t feel”可知,此处表示“他”,在动词后作宾语用宾格,故选B。
29.句意:从那时起,每当他觉得世界欠他什么时,他就抬头看看天空,记起自己是多么渺小。
had remembered过去完成时;remembers一般现在时的动词三单;was remembering过去进行时;remembered一般过去时。根据“he lked up at the sky”可知,此处也用一般过去时,故选D。
30.句意:当你自我感觉太好时,试着向上看。trying动名词/现在分词;t try动词不定式;try动词原形;tried动词过去式。此处是祈使句,用动词原形,故选C。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)
A
31.Visitrs can __________.
A.tease the animals in the z
B.take their pets with them
C.feed the animals n the Family Farm
D.buy tickets and enter the z at 7:30 p.m.
32.When yu are at the Main Gate, the best way t get all the infrmatin is __________.
A.t get the z mapB.t call the Main Office clerk
C.t ask the security guardsD.t reprt t the z fficers
33.Mr. Green tk his 12-year-ld twin (双胞胎) sns and five-year-ld daughter t visit the z. He had t pay ________.
A.$75B.$100C.$ 125D.$150
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.San Francisc Z is the largest z in America.
B.Children aged 14 and under can visit the z alne.
C.Yu can phne the Main Office clerk at 10 a.m. n Saturday.
D.Disabled guests can use the wheelchairs t visit the z.
35.This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A.a guidebkB.a newspaperC.a strybkD.a science pster
【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A
【分析】本文是旧金山动物园的广告,内容包括:联系方式,注意事项,门票及开放时间等信息。
31.细节理解题。根据“Yu can nly feed the animals that are n the Family Farm in the Children's Z”,可知,可以在家庭农场喂动物,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Our Main Gate is fr all visitrs. All the infrmatin is n the z map”,可知,拿到动物园地图是得到所有信息的最好方式,故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据“Adult: $50;Child(frm 6 t 16): Half price;Child(under 6): Fr free”,可知,Green先生带着12岁的双胞胎儿子和一个5岁的女儿,共需要支付50+25*2=100,故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据“Guests with disabilities can use ur wheelchairs”,可知,残疾人可以坐着轮椅参观动物园,所以D选项表述正确,故选D。
35.推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一篇有关动物园的广告,最有可能来自一本旅行指南,故选A。
B
In chsing a friend, ne shuld be very careful. A gd friend can help yu study. Yu can have fun tgether and make each ther happy. Smetimes yu will meet fair weather friends. They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck, but when yu are dwn, they will run away. Hw d I knw when I have fund a gd friend? I lk fr certain qualities f character, especially understanding, hnesty and reliability.
Abve all else, I lk fr understanding in a friend. A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling. He is nt quick t judge. Instead, he tries t learn frm thers. He puts himself in the ther persn's place, and he tries t think f ways t be helpful. He is als a gd listener.
At the same time, hwever, a gd friend is hnest. He des nt lk fr faults in thers. He ntices their gd pints. In shrt, a friend will try t understand me and accept me.
Anther quality f a friend is reliability. I can always depend n a gd friend. If he tells me he will meet me smewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favr, he will d his best t help me. If I am in truble, he will nt run away frm me.
There is a furth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is smene with whm we can have fun. We shuld enjy ur lives, and we will enjy ur friendship. That is why I especially like friends wh are fun t be with. A gd friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn frm each ther. A gd friend has a gd sense f humr, t. He likes t laugh with me. That is hw we share in the jy f being friends. And I knw that he is lking fr the same quality in me.
When I meet smene wh is reliable, hnest, and understanding, I knw I've fund a friend!
36.Which f the fllwing qualities the writer thinks is the mst imprtant in chsing a friend?
A.understandingB.hnestyC.reliabilityD.a sense f humr
37.What des "fair weather friend" in paragraph ne mean?
A.天气好时认识的朋友B.能带来好天气的朋友C.不能患难与共的朋友D.公平的朋友
38.If yu have fair weather friends, ________.
A.they will give yu all that they have when yu need help
B.yu will be refused when yu get int truble
C.yu will becme rich
D.yu can be sure that yu get real friends
39.Gd friends need t ________.
A.always pint ut each ther's mistakesB.be helped with mney
C.understand each ther's feelingsD.have mney r luck
40.This passage mainly discusses ________.
A.the qualities f a friendB.where t chse friends
C.hw t get alng with friendsD.the imprtance f having a friend
【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A
【分析】文章大意:我们应该谨慎交友。一个好朋友能帮你学习,给你带来快乐,但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害。作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。
36.细节理解题。根据“Abve all else, I lk fr understanding in a friend”可知,作者最看重的是善解人意,故选A。
37.词义猜测题。根据“They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck, but when yu are dwn, they will run away”可知,这是在解释“fair weather friends”这种人,就是当你有钱和好运的时候,他们会跟你在一起,但当你在低谷时,他们就会远离你,也就是这种是不能患难与共的朋友,故选C。
38.推理判断题。根据“They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck, but when yu are dwn, they will run away”可知,不能患难与共的朋友在你需要有帮助的时候会拒绝你,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling”可知,好朋友应该相互理解,能设身处地为他人考虑,故选C。
40.主旨大意题。根据“I lk fr certain qualities f character, especially understanding, hnesty and reliability”及全文描述,可知,文章主要讲的是好朋友所具有的品质,故选A。
C
There was a businessman wh was deep in debt and culd see n way ut. He sat n a park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an ld man appeared befre him. "I can see that smething is trubling yu," he said. After listening t the businessman's stry, the ld man wrte ut a check(支票), and put it in his hand, saying, "Take it and pay me back here exactly ne year frm tday." Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had cme.
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500,000, signed by Jhn D.Rckefeller, ne f the richest men in the wrld! "I can pay ff my debts in a secnd!" he realized. But instead, the businessman decided t put the check in his safe. Just knwing it was there might give him the pwer t save his business, he thught.
He went back and wrked hard t make his business successful. Within several mnths, he was ut f debt and making mney nce again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the park with the check. At the agreed-upn time, the ld man appeared. Behind the ld man was a nurse. The nurse smiled t the businessman and tld him the ld man had been ill in mind fr many years and was always telling peple he was Jhn D.Rckefeller.
The businessman was shcked t hear this. All year lng he'd been buying and selling, believing that he had half a millin dllars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the mney, real r imagined, that had turned his life arund. It was his newfund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.
41.The businessman prbably felt ________ befre he received the check.
A.excitedB.creativeC.gladD.unhappy
42.The businessman put the check away because ________.
A.he was afraid f spending it freelyB.it was frm a very imprtant persn
C.the mney might help him ut laterD.it was safer than in anywhere else
43.What made the businessman shcked?
A.The check he put in his safe wasn't wrth anything.
B.The ld man didn't remember he was Rckefeller.
C.The ld man was seriusly ill and was ging t die.
D.He needn't pay back the mney t the ld man.
44.Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A.the nurse wuld get the mney instead f the ld man
B.the ld man wuld receive the mney that was returned
C.the businessman made mney thrugh his wn effrts
D.the mney in the safe really helped the businessman
45.What des the stry teach us?
A.It's easy fr rich peple t be cnfident.B.If yu help thers, yu will get help later.
C.We shuld be kind t mentally ill peple.D.Cnfidence plays a big rle in ne's life.
【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.C45.D
【分析】文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事,通过这个故事来告诉大家自信的重要性。
41.推理判断题。根据第三段中“The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500,000, signed by Jhn D. Rckefeller, ne f the richest men in the wrld! ‘I can pay ff my debts in a secnd!’ he realized.”可知,这个商人拿着这个支票,是世界上最富有的人之一洛克菲勒写的,他可以一秒钟还清债务,可推知他很激动。故选A。
42.推理判断题。根据第三段中“But instead, the businessman decided t put the check in his safe. Just knwing it was there might give him the pwer t save his business, he thught.”可知,商人把支票放起来,只要它在那,他就有能力挽救自己的生意。故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据第五段中“The nurse smiled t the businessman and tld him the ld man had been ill in mind fr many years and was always telling peple he was Jhn D. Rckefeller.”可知,护士告诉商人这位老人有精神疾病,总是说自己是洛克菲勒,所以老人一年前写的支票根本就没用,所以商人听了很震惊。故选A。
44.推理判断题。根据文章内容并结合最后一段中“All year lng he'd been buying and selling…It was his newfund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.”可知,商人并不是因为那张支票东山再起,而是通过自己的努力。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。根据文章内容并结合最后一段中“Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the mney, real r imagined, that had turned his life arund. It was his newfund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.”可知,他突然意识到不是金钱改变了他的生活,是自信使他有能力实现自己追求的东西。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题)
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
A cactus (仙人掌) std all alne in the desert. It sighed, “I can’t ffer shade r juicy fruit t any passing traveller. I can’t see that I have any use t thers. I wish I culd d smething useful”.
One day sme birds circled high ver its head. “What can I d fr yu?” the cactus called. The birds flew away. At night, the Mn mved in the sky, lking at it cldly. A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹) in the sand with its tail.
“What can I d fr yu?” the cactus called.
“Yu?” the lizard laughed. “Yu can’t d anything! The birds circle verhead, leaving beautiful frms fr us all t admire. The Mn hangs high like a lantern at night, s we can see ur way hme. Even I have smething t d. I decrate the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail alng. But yu can d nthing.”
As time went n, the cactus grew ld and it knew that its time was shrt. It cried ut, “Frgive me! I have tried, but I failed t find smething t d.” But just then, a beautiful flwer pened frm the cactus’ head like a crwn. The desert had never seen such a flwer befre. It brught happiness t all thse wh passed by. The butterflies stpped t admire its beauty, and that night even the Mn smiled when it rse t find such a beautiful flwer.
In the desert, a vice was saying, “I finally fund smething t d.”
46.What was the cactus’ wish?
________________
47.Did the cactus d anything fr the birds?
________________
48.Hw did the lizard leave a trail in the sand?
________________
49.When did a beautiful flwer pen frm the cactus’ head?
________________
50.What can yu learn frm the cactus?
________________
【答案】
46.It wished it culd d smething useful fr thers.
47.N, it didn’t.
48.It pulled its tail alng.
49.When the cactus grew ld, a beautiful flwer pened frm the cactus’ head.
50.Everyne can d smething useful fr thers.
【分析】本文是一篇小故事。主要介绍了一棵仙人掌想要为其他人做一些有用的事情。但是它不知道自己能做什么,连路过的蜥蜴也嘲笑它。最后它开出了漂亮的花朵,成为大漠前所未见的美丽风光。告诉我们每个人都有自己的价值。
46.根据第一段“I can’t see that I have any use t thers. I wish I culd d smething useful”可知,仙人掌想做些有用的事情。故事发生在过去,故用过去时。故填It wished it culd d smething useful fr thers.
47.根据第二段“The birds flew away”可知,仙人掌并没能为小鸟做什么。故填N, it didn’t.
48.根据第四段“I decrate the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail alng.”可知,蜥蜴拖着它的尾巴,留下了痕迹。故填It pulled its tail alng.
49.根据第五段“the cactus grew ld and it knew that its time was shrt.”和“But just then, a beautiful flwer pened frm the cactus’ head like a crwn.”可知,当仙人掌老去时,头上开出了花。故填When the cactus grew ld, a beautiful flwer pened frm the cactus’ head.
50.根据“I finally fund smething t d.”及整篇文章的主要内容,仙人掌寻求自身价值,最终找到的故事,告诉我们每个人都有价值,都能为其他人做些有用的事。故填Everyne can d smething useful fr thers.
五、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
I have been dreaming f visiting America since I was a little girl. S when I gt n the plane t America 51. January 22, I was very excited.
We first arrived in New Yrk and then Ls Angeles with my parents. Ls Angeles is the 52.(beautiful) city in America.
Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartn characters, such 53. Snw White, Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck made by Walt Disney, a 54.(success) man. The ride n the rller caster(过山车) was really fantastic! I liked the lvely Ghst Huse(鬼屋)best 55. it was exciting and it was nt scary at all. And wrkers there rganized us sme funny 56.(activity). Everyne liked them.
We lk frward t 57.(knw) mre abut their life and culture, s we traveled t many ther interesting places. We als 58.(fly) t many cities like San Francisc. I made many friends when traveling. We really enjy 59.(we) in America. S I 60.(true) hpe that I can g there again!
【答案】
51.n
52.the mst beautiful
53.as
54.successful
55.because
56.activities
57.knwing
58.flew
59.urselves
60.truly
【分析】本文讲述了作者去美国的旅行经历。
51.句意:所以当我1月22日登上去美国的飞机时,我非常兴奋。“January 22”是具体的一天,前用时间介词n,故填n。
52.句意:洛杉矶是美国最美丽的城市。be动词is后接形容词作表语,根据“in America”可知,三者以上的比较用最高级,故填mst beautiful。
53.句意:公园里有许多卡通人物,如白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭,由成功人士沃尔特·迪斯尼制作。固定搭配:such as“例如”,故填as。
54.句意:公园里有许多卡通人物,如白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭,由成功人士沃尔特·迪斯尼制作。此空修饰名词man,要用形容词作定语,故填successful。
55.句意:我最喜欢可爱的鬼屋,因为它是令人兴奋的,它一点也不可怕。“I liked the lvely Ghst Huse(鬼屋)best”与“it was exciting and it was nt scary at all”可知,前后文是因果关系,因为鬼屋令人兴奋,所以我喜欢它,故填because。
56.句意:那里的工作人员为我们组织了一些有趣的活动。activity“活动”,可数名词,sme修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填activities。
57.句意:我们期待更多地了解他们的生活和文化。固定搭配:lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”,故填knwing。
58.句意:我们还飞往许多城市,如旧金山。描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填flew。
59.句意:我们在美国玩得很开心。固定搭配:enjy neself“玩得开心”,所以此空应填反身代词,故填urselves。
60.句意:所以我真的希望我可以在去那里。此空修饰动词hpe,要用副词,故填truly。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
61.Let’s wish them ________ (successful).
【答案】success
【详解】句意:让我们祝愿他们成功。wish sb sth“祝愿某人……”,用名词success,故填success。
62.Chinese badmintn team wn the game. All Chinese are ________ (excite) at the news.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:中国羽毛球队赢得了比赛。所有的中国人听到这个消息都很兴奋。根据前面的“are”可知,应该填形容词作表语,excited“感到兴奋的”,主语通常是人,主语“All Chinese”是人,所以用excited,故填excited。
63.Wuld yu mind ________ (explain) the sentence again? I can’t hear yu clearly.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意:你介意再解释一下这个句子吗?我没有听清楚。mind ding sth.介意做某事,结合句意可知,答案为explaining。
64.We decide ________(g)t Beijing during my winter hliday.
【答案】t g
【详解】句意:我们决定寒假期间去北京。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,故填t g。
65.Beijing is ne f the __________ (big) cities in China.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意:北京是中国最大的城市之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最之一”。big的最高级是biggest。根据句意,故填biggest。
七、书面表达(共15分)
你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会, 请你准备一篇80个词左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点
1. 你曾去过什么地方?
2. 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里? 为什么?
3. 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里? 打算什么时候去?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
Gd afternn, everyne!
I’m very happy t tell yu my experiences. I have been t many places, such as Suzhu, Xi’an and Beijing. I think Beijing is my favurite city, because it is ur capital and there are many places f interest. Our cuntry held the 2008 Olympic Games there. I haven’t been t Hainan. And I want t g there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. I hpe I can g there sn. What abut yur experiences? Where have yu ever been? Dn’t frget t tell us.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】
题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们以My experience为题,介绍自己的一个经历。题目中给出了几个问题,学生们可以这几个问题为指导,介绍自己曾经去过的一个给你印象比较深刻的地方;然后介绍一个自己没有去过但是很想去的地方,并阐述理由。
写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文可能用到不同的时态,学生们应根据表达的需要,使用正确的时态,变化单词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点,写完整的句子。以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构的使用。同时注意上下文的衔接,使行文连贯。Welcme t San Francisc Z
As the Nrthern Califrnia's largest z, it attracts lts f peple t pay a visit here every day. I'm sure yu'll enjy seeing 250 different kinds f animals here.
Phne:Main Office (415)753-7080
The Main Office clerk is n duty frm 5 a.m. t 9 p.m. (Mnday - Friday)
Smething t Remember:
◎Please D Nt Feed the Animals!
Our animals have prper fd, and sme animals are n strict diets fr healthy reasns. It is very imprtant that yu shuldn't feed them with the fd r drinks in yur hands. Yu can nly feed the animals that are n the Family Farm in the Children's Z.
◎Animals D Nt Like t Be Teased!
We ask yu nt t tease (逗弄) r shut at the animals. And please d nt thrw fd r anything else t them.
◎N Other Pets Are Allwed!
Disability Access(残疾人通道):
Guests with disabilities can use ur wheelchairs (轮椅). Our Main Gate is fr all visitrs. All the infrmatin is n the z map. Get it at the Main Gate.
Questin:
Please reprt prblems t z fficers. They will help yu. Yu can als turn t security guards (保安) wh are n z grunds 24 hurs a day t make sure the safety f ur visitrs and ur animals.
Price f Tickets:Adult:$50
Child(frm 6 t 16):Half price
Child(under 6):Fr free
Opening Hurs:
Open daily, 6 a.m. t 8 p.m. Last ticket wuld be sld ne hur befre clsed time. Children aged 14 years ld and under must g with an adult.
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