人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：语法 专项练习题（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：语法 专项练习题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了用所给从词语的正确形式填空，翻译，按要求完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit1 （不定式 肯定：t d\d 否定：nt t d\nt d）
一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空
1．She ften saw the students ________ (share) ne bk in the small classrm.
2．Our teacher reminded us ________ (nt talk) in the library.
3．I make sme time ________ (take) nline turs f famus places every weekend.
4．We students shuld learn hw ________ (make) ur dreams cme true.
5．Why d peple still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest muntain in the wrld?
6．Althugh the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (slve) it.
7．I refused ________ (g) camping with Lucy, because I need t study fr the English exam.
8．Mrever, Lily advises us _________ (nt buy) pirated bks in rder t respect the authr.
9．________ (learn) mre abut the city, yu can visit it and enjy the lcal culture.
10．The teacher warned us ________ (nt swim) withut life jackets in the river because it’s dangerus.
二、翻译（每个句子都含有不定式）
11．我爸爸总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。
_______________________________________________________________________________12．我决定游泳来克服我的恐惧。
_______________________________________________________________________________13．我喜欢看电影来放松。
_______________________________________________________________________________14．没有人期待你一开始是完美的。
_______________________________________________________________________________15．我计划假期学习做传统美食。_______________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 （情态动词shuld\culd&反身代词）
一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空
1．After taking the safety training, we can enjy ________ in the muntains. (we)
2．The idea ________ is nt bad, but the way t carry it ut needs t be imprved. (it)
3．The little by is ld enugh t dress ________ (he) nw.
4．He hurt ________ (him) when he fell ff the bike yesterday.
5．Hw d we take care f ________ (we) ?
二、选词填空。（shuld / shuldn’t / culd / culdn’t）
6．Yu brush yur teeth twice a day.
7．He speak French last year, but he can speak a little nw.
8． yu lend me yur pen fr a mment?
9．Peple cut dwn t many trees.
10．I think yu try yur best t slve the prblem.
11．The little girl ride a bike alne when she was yung.
12．We prtect wild animals arund us.
13． yu please nt make s much nise?
14．Yu stay up late. It’s harmful.
15．In the past, peple travel far easily.
Unit 3（状语从句until/althugh/s that）
一、用 until, althugh, s that, if 填空
1． yu feel stressed abut t much hmewrk, yu can talk t yur parents fr help.
2． the final exam is cming sn, sme students still can’t fcus n their studies.
3．She tk a taxi she culd arrive at the airprt n time.
4．Dn’t give up n yur dream yu have failed many times. Keeping trying is imprtant.
5．He bught a new dictinary he culd lk up new wrds easily.
6．Tm didn’t g t bed he finished his math hmewrk, even thugh he felt very tired.
7．Lucy ften listens t music befre exams she can calm dwn and nt feel nervus.
8． the hmewrk was really difficult, all the students tried their best t finish it.
9．Yu have t get up early tmrrw yu can catch the early bus.
10．We shuld make a study plan we wn’t be in a hurry when facing tests.
二、用所给从词语的正确形式填空
11．I wn’t leave until yu ________ (tell) me the truth.
12．Althugh it ________ (be) dark, we cntinued ur jurney.
13．If yu ________ (g n) trying, yu will succeed!
Unit 4 （形容词和副词的级别&大数字）
一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空
1．The new stne bridge in ur village is much ________ (wide) than the ld ne.
2．The Sahara Desert is the ________ (large) ht desert in the wrld.
3．The new rbt with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments.
4．The park is ________ (beautiful) in ur city.
5．In autumn, the leaves in the trees turn yellw and begin t fall ________ (slw).
6．The Great Wall is ne f ________ (great) man-made wnders in the wrld.
7．In my eyes, the spring in Gansu is as ________ (beautiful) as the autumn.
8．She felt even ________ (prud) when a magazine agreed t have her nvels published.
9．________ (hundred) f birds fly t the lake in winter every year.
10．The air is getting ________ (fresh) and fresher after the rain.
翻译
数字拼写/读写题
5,895 → ______________________________ 706 → ______________________________
1,234,567 → ___________________________________________________________
nine millin → _____________________eleven thusand → ________________________
six thusand three hundred → ________________________
2．每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。
_________________________________________________________________
3．即使11000米深的地方也有垃圾。
_________________________________________________________________
4．其表面低于海平面416米。
_________________________________________________________________
5．它的面积大约是9,000,000平方千米。
_________________________________________________________________
6．长江是中国最长的河流，全长约6,300千米。
_________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 （过去进行时）
按要求写出不同的动词词形。
动原 单三 现在分词 过去式
warn ________ ________ ________
wave ________ ________ ________
interview ________ ________ ________
reprt ________ ________ ________
truble ________ ________ ________
supply ________ ________ ________
beat ________ ________ ________
hide ________ ________ ________
refuse ________ ________ ________
guard ________ ________ ________
scream ________ ________ ________
safeguard ________ ________ ________
rescue ________ ________ ________
vlunteer ________ ________ ________
二、选词填空 用 when / while 填空
1． I was walking hme, it began t rain.
2．He was reading a strybk the teacher came in.
3． my mther was cking, I was ding my hmewrk.
4．The by fell ff the bike he was riding it.
5．I was sleeping my father gt hme.
三、按要求完成句子
6．They were listening t music at nine last night. （对划线部分提问）
________ they ________ at nine last night?
7．My brther was sleeping when I gt hme.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ yur brther ________ when yu gt hme?
8．The girl was reading a bk.（改为否定句）The girl ________ ________ a bk.
9．They were cleaning the classrm at that time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the classrm at that time yesterday?
10．He walked t schl yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写)
He ________ t schl at this time yesterday.
Unit 6 （状语从句，unless， as sn as）
一、单项选择
1．My friend Kitty made a telephne call t me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A．as sn asB．as lng asC．as well as
2．The little by wn’t g t sleep ________ his mum tells a stry.
A．if B．when C．unless
3．—What d yu think f the mvie?
—It’s ________ wnderful ________ I want t see it again.
A．t; t B．s; that C．such; that
4．We shuld learn abut cultural differences ________ we can behave well.
A．s that B．because C．thugh
5．The girl felt ________ when she made a mistake in frnt f thers.
A．cnfident B．Embarrassed C．relaxed
6．The ending f the mvie was really ________. Nbdy expected the her t becme a villain at the last minute.
A．surprising B．excited C．nervus
7．We can’t prtect the envirnment well ________ everyne takes actin.
A．because B．unless C．if
8．Snwfall in July is very ________ in mst parts f China, s peple were surprised when they saw it n the news.
A．cmmn B．uncmmn C．nrmal
9．It is ________ t interrupt smene while they are speaking. Yu shuld always wait until they finish.
A．implite B．plite C．safe
10．—Why did yu lk s ________?
—Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand t pass fd in India.
A．embarrassed; embarrassingB．embarrassing; embarrassed
C．embarrassed; embarrassed
二、完成句子
1．She is nt strng enugh t lift the stne. (改为同义句)
She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stne.
2．I met a freign girl. I smiled at her and she smiled back.(改为同义句)
I met a freign girl and ________ ________ ________ I smiled at her, she smiled back.
3．We will g hiking if it is sunny tmrrw. (同义句转换)
We wn’t g hiking ________ it ________ sunny tmrrw.
4．Yu will miss the bus if yu dn’t hurry up.
Yu will miss the bus ________ yu hurry up.
5．Little Bb will g t sleep if his mther tells him a stry. （同义句转换）
Little Bb wn’t g t sleep ________ his mther ________ him a stry.
Unit 7 （现在完成时 already，yet，never，ever，just）
一、按要求写出不同的动词词形。
1．AI ________ (make) a big difference t the whle wrld ver the past few years.
2．I ________ (nt finish) my hmewrk yet. I need t finish it quickly.
3．—________ yu ever ________ (see) a fld warning? —Yes, I have.
4．________ yu ever ________ (ride) a hrse?
5．She ______ never ________ (be) t the Lngmen Grttes. Hw she wishes she culd g there!
6．I’ve just ________ (finish) my hmewrk.
7．They believe that he ________ (finish) his hmewrk already.
8．All f us ________ (make) great prgress in the past few years.
9．They have already ________ (cllect) three bags f waste frm the beach.
10．I have never ________ (meet) such a helpful persn befre.
二、完成句子
11．He has returned the bk t the library. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
— ________ he ________ the bk t the library?
— Yes, he ________.
12．She has already seen this mvie. (改为否定句)
She ________ seen this mvie yet.
13．I brrwed this bk frm the library three days ag. （改为同义句，用现在完成时）
I ________ this bk frm the library fr three days.
14．She has already finished her bk reprt. (改为否定句)
She ________ finished her bk reprt ________.
15．I have read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ yu ________?
16．They have already learned 100 French wrds. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ French wrds ______ they already ______?
Unit 8 （现在完成时since，fr）
一、把下列非延续性动词转换延续性动词。
1．cme—________ 2．leave—________
3．brrw—________ 4．buy—________
5．die—________ 6．begin—________
7．jin—________ 8．arrive—________
二、选词填空 用 fr 或 since 填空
1．My uncle has lived in Nanjing years.
2．He has been there 1995.
3．We have nt seen each ther a lng time.
4．I have nt travelled anywhere the beginning f this year.
5．He has been away frm Beijing a week.
三、完成句子
6．Mike bught the bk 2 mnths ag. (同义句改写)
Mike ________ ________ the bk fr 2 mnths.
7．She bught the car last mnth. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ the car since last mnth.
8．He bught the nvel tw weeks ag. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ the nvel fr tw weeks.
9．The ld tree died years ag.
The ld tree ________ ________ ________ fr years.
10．He left his hmetwn 5 years ag. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ frm his hmetwn fr 5 years.
11．My cusin brrwed a guidebk abut Xuanwu Lake last Sunday. (改为同义句)
My cusin ________ ________ a guidebk abut Xuanwu Lake since last Sunday.
12．I brrwed this bk last Tuesday. (同义句转换)
I ________ ________ this bk since last Tuesday.
13．They bught this huse ten years ag. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ this huse fr ten years.
14．It is mre than tw years since I bught the car.
I ________ ________ the car fr ________ tw years.
参考答案
Unit 1 动词不定式
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
share （see sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事）
nt t talk （remind sb. nt t d sth. 提醒某人不要做某事）
t take （make time t d sth. 抽空做某事）
t make （疑问词 + t d 结构）
t climb （risk ne's life t d sth. 冒着生命危险做某事）
t slve （manage t d sth. 设法做成某事）
t g （refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事）
nt t buy （advise sb. nt t d sth. 建议某人不要做某事）
T learn （动词不定式作目的状语）
nt t swim （warn sb. nt t d sth. 警告某人不要做某事）
二、句子翻译（含动词不定式）
My father always encurages me nt t give up easily.
I decided t swim t vercme my fear.
I like watching mvies t relax.
N ne expects yu t be perfect at first.
I plan t learn t ck traditinal fd during the hliday.
Unit 2 情态动词 (shuld/culd) & 反身代词
一、用所给词的正确形式填空（反身代词）
urselves （enjy neself 玩得开心）
itself （指代 the idea）
himself （dress neself 自己穿衣服）
himself （hurt neself 受伤）
urselves （take care f neself 照顾自己）
二、选词填空（shuld /shuldn’t /culd/culdn’t）
shuld
culdn’t
Culd
shuldn’t
shuld
culdn’t
shuld
Culd
shuldn’t
culdn’t
Unit 3 状语从句（until /althugh/s that /if）
一、选词填空
If
Althugh
s that
althugh
s that
until
s that
Althugh
s that
s that
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
tell （until 引导主将从现）
was （主从句时态一致，一般过去时）
g n （if 引导主将从现）
Unit 4 形容词、副词比较等级 & 大数字
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
wider （much + 比较级；than 表比较）
largest （the + 最高级，范围 in the wrld）
mre advanced （much + 比较级）
the mst beautiful （in ur city 表范围，用最高级）
slwly （副词修饰动词 fall）
the greatest （ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数）
beautiful （ 中间用原级）
pruder （even + 比较级）
Hundreds （hundreds f 数以百计的）
fresher （比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……）
二、翻译 & 数字读写
1. 数字拼写
5,895 → five thusand eight hundred and ninety-five
706 → seven hundred and six
1,234,567 → ne millin tw hundred and thirty-fur thusand five hundred and sixty-seven
nine millin → 9,000,000
eleven thusand → 11,000
six thusand three hundred → 6,300
2. 句子翻译
(1) Thusands f turists at hme and abrad cme t enjy flwers every spring.
(2) There is rubbish even at a depth f 11,000 meters.
(3) Its surface is 416 meters belw sea level.
(4) Its area is abut 9,000,000 square kilmeters.
(5) The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China. It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
Unit 5 过去进行时 & when/while
一、动词变形（原形→单三→现在分词→过去式）
warn → warns → warning → warned
wave → waves → waving → waved
interview → interviews → interviewing → interviewed
reprt → reprts → reprting → reprted
truble → trubles → trubling → trubled
supply → supplies → supplying → supplied
beat → beats → beating → beat
hide → hides → hiding → hid
refuse → refuses → refusing → refused
guard → guards → guarding → guarded
scream → screams → screaming → screamed
safeguard → safeguards → safeguarding → safeguarded
rescue → rescues → rescuing → rescued
vlunteer → vlunteers → vlunteering → vlunteered
二、用 when /while 填空
While
when
While
while
when
三、句型转换
What were; ding
What was; ding
wasn't reading
Were; cleaning
was walking
Unit 6 状语从句（ /as sn as）
一、单项选择
1A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
二、完成句子
s; that
as sn as
unless; is
unless
unless; tells
Unit 7 现在完成时（already/yet/never/ever/just）
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
has made
haven't finished
Have; seen
Have; ridden
has; been
finished
has finished
have made
cllected
met
二、句型转换
Has; returned; has
hasn't
have kept
hasn't; yet
What have; read
Hw many; have; learned
Unit 8 现在完成时（since/fr & 非延续性动词转换）
一、非延续性动词 → 延续性动词
cme — be here
leave — be away
brrw — keep
buy — have
die — be dead
begin — be n
jin — be in / be a member f
arrive — be here / be in
二、用 fr /since 填空
fr
since
fr
since
fr
三、完成句子（同义句转换）
has had
has had
has had
has been dead
has been away
has kept
has kept
have had
have had; ver