2026年期中知识点专练 八年级人教版英语下册 语法专项训练含答案

这是一份2026年期中知识点专练 八年级人教版英语下册 语法专项训练含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了按要求完成下列句子，每空一词，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Yu shuld park yur car n the radside. (改为否定句)
Yu________ park yur car n the radside.
2. She shuld put sme medicine n the cut. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ ________medicine n the cut?
3. Yu shuld see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________I ________？
4. Sam shuld meet his friend at the train statin. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Sam ________ his friend?
5. Yu shuld get t the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________we get t the park?
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。
Jhn________ ________at hme and d his hmewrk.
7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。
He________ ________ anything that he desn't need.
8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？
________children ________t much junk fd?
9.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。(2018•抚顺改编)
N matter what happens，we________ ________ ________ hpe.
10.游客们现在应该在北京了。
The turists________ ________in Beijing nw.
◆动词不定式
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I advise my friend________(give) up staying up late.
2. We ften hear the girl________(sing) in the next rm.
3.—Why d yu buy s many flwers，Justin?
—________(celebrate) my mther's birthday. (2018•常州)
4. The teacher asked her students ________ (nt frget) t sweep the flr. (2017•安顺)
5. S many beautiful flwers! I can't decide which________(chse) fr my mm.
二、单项选择
6. Our parents wn't allw us________ in the river alne. (2018•云南)
A. swim B. t swim
C. swimming D. swam
7. Harry has decided ________ an nline shp after graduating frm schl.
A. pen B. t pen
C. pened D. pening
8. —What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—I used t________ dumplings, but these days I'm used t________ bread and milk.
A. eat; have B. eating; having
C. eating; have D. eat; having
9. Jim went t the library ________ sme science magazines yesterday. (2018•梧州)
A. brrw B. brrws
C. t brrw D. brrwed
10. Please remember ________ yur ntebk here tmrrw.
A. brings B. brught
C. bringing D. t bring
◆情态动词culd的用法
一、单项选择
1. —Can I brrw yur ruler，please?
—Yes, yu________. But yu must return it t me befre lunchtime.
A. have B. can
C. must D. used t
2. Culd yu ________ watch TV? I'm sleeping.
A. dn't B. dn't please
C. nt please D. please nt
3. —Culd yu teach me hw t make an apple pie？
—________.
A. I'm busy B. That's a pity
C. Bad luck D. N prblem
4. —Culd I have the televisin n?
—________.
A. Yes, yu can B. Yes, yu culd
C. N, yu culdn't D. N, yu can
5. —Culd yu tell me hw t pay fr the fd by QR cde (二维码) n the phne?
—________. (2018·淮安)
A. Take it easy B. It desn't matter
C. Yu're welcme D. Sure，I'd lve t
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
6. Culd yu please pass the glass t me？(作肯定回答)
________ ________.
7. Culd yu please pen the dr? (改为否定句)
Culd yu please ________ ________ the dr?
8. —________ ________ ________ help me with the chres？(根据答语补全问句)
—Yes, sure.
9. Wuld yu mind helping me clean the living rm？(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ help me clean the living rm?
10. Culd yu please clean yur rm？(作否定回答)
________，I ________.
◆过去进行时
一、单项选择
1. —I saw Mr. Smith in the ffice at ten yesterday mrning.
—That's impssible. He________an English party with us then. (2017•十堰)
A. has B. had
C. was having D. has had
2. —Why are yu s late tday?
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I________ at the bus stp. (2018•苏州)
A. am waiting B. wait
C. have waited D. was waiting
3. I ________ my hmewrk when my mther________ in.
A. is ding; came B. was ding; cme
C. was ding; came D. is ding; cme
4. Jhn________ s hard n his prject that he didn't ntice his mm enter the rm. (2018•温州)
A. wrks B. has wrked
C. was wrking D. will wrk
5. —Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?
—They ________ in the hallway. (2017•贵港)
A. are talking B. have talked
C. were talking D. talk
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句)
Sandy________ ________with her friends at this time yesterday.
7. I did my hmewrk. My mther came back. (合并为一个句子)
I ________ ________ my hmewrk when my mther came back.
8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句)
________Cathy ________a picture at nine last night?
9. Bb was waiting fr a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Bb ________when yu met him?
10. He read a nvel yesterday. (用at this time yesterday替换yesterday)
He________ ________a nvel at this time yesterday.
◆unless, as sn as, s…that…引导的状语从句
一、单项选择
1. As sn as the rain ________，they will g ut t pick apples. (2017•重庆A卷)
A. stps B. stpped
C. will stp D. is stpping
2. —Jack，have yu dne the survey?
—Nt yet. I am in New Yrk nw. I'll finish it ________ I cme back. (2018•青海)
A. whenever B. as sn as
C. befre
3. Jim is always s busy ________he has little time fr his family.
A. if B. until
C. that D. which
4. The teacher asked me t read alud ________ all the students culd hear me.
A. s that B. fr
C. because D. in rder t
5. Jerry will succeed in wrking ut the prblem ________ he gives up. (2018•莱芜)
A. if B. because
C. s D. unless
二、同义句转换，每空一词
6. The mvie is s exciting that all f us want t see it again.
It is________ ________ ________mvie that all f us want t see it again.
7. He is t weak t carry the chair.
He is________ ________ ________he can't carry the chair.
8. She will g t the party if she is free.
She wn't g t the party________she________ free.
9. He finished his hmewrk. He handed his hmewrk in at nce.
He handed his hmewrk in________ ________ ________he finished it.
10. Zhang Lili was s brave that she saved her students.
Zhang Lili was________ ________ t save her students.
◆形容词和副词的比较等级
一、单项选择
1. Miss Brwn tells us t remember that ________ careful we are，________ mistakes we will make. (2018•齐齐哈尔)
A. the mre；the fewer B. the fewer；the mre
C. the mre；the less
2. —I talked with my little uncle n the cmputer last night.
—The Internet makes the wrld________. (2018•铜仁)
A. small and small B. smaller and smaller
C. small and smaller D. smaller and small
3. —I dn't think histry is mre useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my pinin, histry is ________ physics.
A. mre useful than B. nt s useful as
C. less useful than D. the mst useful f
4. —Hme is ________ place wherever yu g.
—East r west，hme is the best. (2017•天水)
A. warm B. warmer
C. warmest D. the warmest
5. —It is reprted that Friday will be________ f the week.
—OK，I will take sme warm clthes with me. (2018•资阳)
A. cld B. clder
C. cldest D. the cldest
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。(2017•丹东)
This is ________ ________ ________ ________that I have ever seen.
7. 你能说得更慢些吗？我们听不清。
Can yu speak________ ________？ We can't hear clearly.
8. 黄河是中国第二长河。(2017•自贡)
The Yellw River is the________ ________river in China.
9. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。(2018•武威)
Our cuntry has established diplmatic relatins with ________ ________ 100 cuntries.
10. 我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。
I hpe ur cuntry will becme________ ________ ________.
◆现在完成时
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sandy's grandparents ________ (marry) fr 50 years. (2017•鄂州)
2. We ________ (live) here since we came t China.
3. —________Ben________ (read) the bk?
—Yes, he has. He ________( read)it last mnth.
4. Julia ________(visit) the nature museum twice.
5. ________he ________(hear) f the stry befre?
二、单项选择
6. —The strybk is very interesting.
—I agree with yu. I ________it twice already.
A. read B. will read
C. am reading D. have read
7. —Where is yur uncle？I haven't seen him fr a lng time.
—He________ Beijing fr abut half a year. He mved there in January. (2017•重庆B卷)
A. has gne t B. has been t
C. has arrived in D. has been in
8. —Have yu ever ________ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been t; have gne t
B. gne t; have been t
C. g t; went t
D. been t; went t
9. —I wnder when yu ________ the new watch.
—Well, I________ it fr tw weeks.
A. have bught; have had
B. bught; have bught
C. bught; have had
D. have bught; have bught
10. The film Operatin Red Sea________ a lt f praise since its first shw mnths ag. (2018•上海)
A. wins B. win
C. will win D. has wn
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.他已经到达机场了吗？
________he ________at the airprt________？
12.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。(2018•常州)
They ________ ________ ________ many places f interest ________ ________ ________ ________.
13.她参军已经快十年了。(2017•兰州)
She________ ________ in the army fr almst 10 years.
14.他们在上海多久了？
Hw lng________they ________ ________Shanghai?
15.我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。(2017•十堰)
My mther________ ________ ________ frm my hmetwn fr several years.
答案
►eq \a\vs4\al(语法专训)
◆情态动词shuld的用法
一、1. shuldn't 2. Shuld; put any 3. What shuld; d
4. Where shuld; meet 5. When shuld
二、6. shuld stay 7. shuldn't buy 8. Shuld; eat
9. shuldn't give up 10. shuld be
◆动词不定式
一、1. t give 2. sing 3. T celebrate 4. nt t frget
5. t chse
二、6. B
7. B 点拨：由固定搭配decide t d sth. 可知，应使用动词不定式。故选B。
8. D 点拨：句意：“你早餐通常吃什么？”“我过去常常吃饺子，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。” used t意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used t意为“习惯于……”，后跟动词的­ing形式。故选D。
9. C
10. D 点拨：句意：请记住明天带你的笔记本来这儿。remember t d sth. 记得去做某事，事还没做；remember ding sth. 记得做过某事，事情已经做了。这里是明天带笔记本，所以还没做，故选D。
◆情态动词culd的用法
一、1. B 点拨：句意：——请问我可以借用一下你的尺子吗？——是的，你可以，但你必须在午饭之前归还给我。can表示能够，可以，故选B。
2. D 点拨： Culd yu please＋动词原形？是提建议的一种表达方式，意思是“请你做……好吗？”，其否定形式是在动词原形前加nt，故选D。
3. D 点拨：句意：——你能教我怎样制作苹果派吗？——没问题。根据句意可知答句应用“没问题”，故选D。
4. A 点拨：句意：——我可以开着电视吗？ ——是的，你可以。culd表示请求许可时的一般疑问句的答语中用can而不用culd；肯定回答可以是“Yes，yu can. ”；否定回答可以是“N，yu can't. ”，故选A。
5. D 点拨：句意：——你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？——当然，我愿意。Culd引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“慢慢来”，B项意为“没关系；不要紧”，C项意为“不用谢”，故选D。
二、6. Of curse 7. nt pen 8. Culd yu please
9. Culd yu please 10. Srry; can't
◆过去进行时
一、1. C 点拨：句意：——昨天上午十点钟我在办公室看见史密斯先生了。——不可能，那时他正和我们一起举行英语聚会呢。句中的then相当于at ten yesterday mrning，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时，故选C。
2. D
3. C 点拨：根据句意“当我妈妈进来时我正在做我的家庭作业。”可推知：连词when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。
4. C 点拨：句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调“过去进行”。故选C。
5. C 点拨：用句意分析法。句意：——当老师进来的时候比尔和戴维在哪？——他们在走廊闲聊。老师进来的那一刻他们在讲话，表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were ＋ding)。故选C。
二、6. wasn't talking 7. was ding 8. Was; drawing
9. What was; ding 10. was reading
◆unless，as sn as，s…that…引导的状语从句
一、1. A 点拨：用语法判定法。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as sn as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句时遵从“主将从现”的时态规则。故选A。
2. B
3. C 点拨：句意：吉姆总是那么忙，以至于几乎没有时间陪他的家人。s…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配，that后加句子，表结果。故选C。
4. A 点拨：句意：老师叫我大声朗读以便所有的学生都能听到。s that“以至于，以便”，后接从句；fr为；because因为；in rder t“为了”，后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子，再结合句意可知选A。
5. D 点拨：句意：杰里将会成功地解决那个难题，除非他放弃。if如果；because因为；s因此；unless除非，相当于if…nt“如果……不”。故选D。
二、6. such an exciting 7. s weak that 8. unless; is
9. as sn as 10. brave enugh
◆形容词和副词的比较等级
一、1. A 点拨：句意：布朗老师让我们记住我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”；mistake为可数名词，用few修饰。故选A。
2. B 点拨：句意：——昨晚我和我的小叔叔用电脑聊天了。——互联网使世界越来越小。比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越”，故选B。
3. A 点拨：句意：——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意你的看法。在我看来，历史比物理有用。根据“I disagree. ”可知后者不同意前者的观点，那么答语的后句意为“在我看来，历史比物理有用。”故选A。
4. D 点拨：用句意分析法。句意：——无论你去哪儿，家都是最温暖的地方。——哪儿都不如家好。根据答语“哪儿都不如家好”可知，上一句子表达“家是最温暖的”。故选D。
5. D 点拨：句意：——据报道，周五将会是一周内最冷的日子。——好的，我将会带些暖和的衣服。根据空格后面的f the week“在一周中”表示比较的范围，可知此空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
二、6. the mst interesting film 7. mre slwly
8. secnd lngest 9. mre than 10. richer and richer
◆现在完成时
一、1. have been married 2. have lived 3. Has; read; read
4. has visited 5. Has；heard
二、6. D 点拨：句意：“这本故事书非常有趣。”“我同意你的观点。我已经看了两遍了。” already(已经)经常与完成时态连用，故选D。
7. D 点拨：根据句中时间状语“fr abut half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gne t“去了”；has been t“去过”；has arrived in“到达”，均为非延续性动词，故选D。
8. D 点拨：句意：“你去过游乐园吗？”“是的，我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园。”has/have been t表示“曾去过”，说明有某种经历；has/have gne t表示“已去某地(在途中或已经到达目的地)”。由下文中的“去年”，可知问的是过去已经发生的事情，故选D。
9. C 点拨：句意：“我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。”“噢，我已经拥有它两周了。”根据when和句意可知第一句的从句中用一般过去时；根据fr和句意可知第二句用现在完成时，buy为非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，应用have代替，故选C。
10. D
三、11. Has; arrived; yet
12. have been t；since they gt married
13. has been
14. have; been in
15. has been away