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      2026年中考英语一轮复习专项练习 语法填空(含答案解析)

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      2026年中考英语一轮复习专项练习 语法填空(含答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习专项练习 语法填空(含答案解析)
      Our prject presentatin was abut kalas.I gave the presentatin tgether with David and Jenny.They are my (5) ( gd) friends,s it's easy t wrk with them.The presentatin went well,and ur classmates really enjyed (6) ( watch) it.Everyne lved the kala pictures n the pster!I was in a great md,and I didn't even mind that the next lessn was Maths,(7) subject I'm nt gd at.The weather was really nice, (8) I ate my lunch utside.My mum always packs a lunch bx fr me.Tday,I had an egg sandwich and a banana.
      The rest f the day flew by.In the afternn,I had Art.Our class painted different Australian animals n a big wall.It's ging t lk really cl when it's (9) ( finish).Jenny,David and I wanted t celebrate ur (10) ( successfully),s we went t the ice cream shp after schl.After a rcky start,it was the best day ever!
      2.(2024秋•福田区校级期中) In a small village,there were tw friends,5﹣year﹣ld Tm and 10﹣year﹣ld Jhn.Jhn was much(1) (big) and strnger than Tm.
      One day,they played in the frest.Suddenly Jhn fell(2) a deep hle.Jhn started shuting fr help.Tm ran t Jhn at nce.He gt a rpe(绳子),gave ne end t Jhn and began t pull very hard.Finally,Tm pulled Jhn ut f(3) hle.Bth f them cried,smiled and then walked back hme.
      Tm and Jhn were away fr a lng time,s(4) (they) parents gt wrried.All the villagers started t lk(5) the children.When Tm and Jhn(6) (final) arrived back in the village,everyne was(7) (exciting).Their parents hugged them and asked where they went.
      Tm and Jhn tld everyne what(8) (happen) in the frest.Hwever,almst n ne believed them.
      They asked Tm,"Hw were yu able t help a persn(9) (tw) yur size and weight?Yu are just five."Tm answered,"I used a rpe."Everyne laughed and shk their heads.
      Just then a wise ld man said that everything was true.He explained,"Tm culd d that,(10) n ne was there t tell him 'Yu can't d it.'"
      3.(2025•安丘市模拟) Yu may knw abut "junk fd" like French fries.But d yu knw abut "junk sleep"?Recently,a British survey(调查)shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers' bedrms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep (1) (bad).
      The survey (2) (d)amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16.It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7(3) (hur)sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they (4) (watch)TV,listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
      "This is very (5) (wrry),"said Dr.Chris,a British prfessr. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It(6) (mean) yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw,t.If yu dn't get(7) gd rest,yu wn't d well in schl the next day. "
      The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because(8) the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phne,MP5 r TV in their bedrms.And lts f (9) (they) even have all the three.
      Dr.Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away (10) electrnic prducts,and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
      4.(2025•济宁模拟) The sky train is a suspended mn﹣rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supprted in the air abve the train.
      As China's first sky train fr business,the line uses new technlgies and(1) (ffer) 270﹣degree views with a big sunrf (观景窗) n the flr.The whle design f the train is full f imaginatin.The train's design is (2) (usual) based n the tpic f "Wings f Technlgy",and the train uses "Technlgy Blue" as its main clr.We can say (3) the design prves the grwth f Guanggu's technlgy industry.
      This turist line will help realize the gal f (4) (develp) cultural turism in Guanggu.The train runs(5) a speed f 60 kilmeters per hur.In the first stage,tw parts are used,and can carry 220 peple at (6) (much).The train als uses self driving technlgy.It can carry passengers arund n(7) (it) wn,withut a driver.
      The first stage f the prject has a ttal length f abut 10.5 kilmeters,with 6 statins.In the future,peple in Guanggu(8) (be) able t ride the Guanggu sky train between tw muntains.
      During the jurneys n the train,peple will lk up at the blue sky and white(9) (clud),and lk dwn at the green muntains and clear waters.They will see the changes in Guanggu frm abve.At (10) same time,they can feel and enjy the benefits (福利) f building an envirnmentally friendly city.
      5.(2024秋•榆树市期中) 24﹣year﹣ld Liu Wenyue is a yung hanfu designer(设计师).And she has her wn clthes business in Zhejiang.D yu knw(1) Liu started the clthes business?
      Liu liked drawing at a yung age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in cllege,Liu gt interested(2) hanfu.She thught the traditinal Chinese clthing was(3) (pretty)than thers.Hwever,Liu didn't have enugh mney t buy hanfu,(4) she decided t design ne herself.After Liu cmpleted her first design,she shared it nline.T her surprise,a hanfu businessman lved her design and wanted t buy it.He als prvided Liu(5) useful advice and led her int the clthing industry(行业).In 2019,Liu pened her wn hanfu studi(工作室).She has designed abut 500 sets f hanfu.Lts f the clthes are(6) (make)in the factry.One f the mst ppular hanfu is the hrse﹣faced skirt.(7) (it)Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many yung peple lve it.Liu als learns frm sme traditinal Chinese(8) (painting)fr her design.She thinks the flwers,birds and rcks in them lk(9) (live).
      Nw Liu has many rders frm freign cuntries.She feels happy that the traditinal Chinese clthing is spreading(10) (wide)."Hanfu is able t fit peple f all ages.I hpe that mre peple will enjy wearing hanfu,"Liu said.
      6.(2024秋•苏仙区期中) Qi Baishi was brn in(1) pr family frm Xiangtan,Hunan prvince.He was at schl fr less than a year because f(2) (ill).One day,he fund a Chinese painting guide bk﹣Jieziyuan Huapu.The bk inspired his interests in painting(3) (picture).He decided(4) (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk.In 1902,he started t travel arund China.He visited famus places,met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces.These experiences helped him becme ne f the(5) (gd) artists f all time.
      (6) (he) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld,such as fish,shrimps(虾) and frgs.Muse and Cat with Lamp is ne f them.In the picture,a muse is standing(7) the tp f a lng ple(杆子).Under the ple is a cat.They are s lively that it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
      All the wrks were(8) (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way,which expressed his lve fr nature(9) life.His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt.He is(10) (real )a master f art.
      7.(2024秋•大名县期中) I had a chance(机会) t give sme students speaking lessns.The shy and(1) (silence) students made me think f myself.
      I was(2) shy by and brn with a speech prblem.It tk(3) (I) six years t have prnuncing classes.One day I decided(4) (make) my vice heard.I jined a debate(辩论) team t practice my speaking skills.At(5) (ne) I stuttered(结巴) many times.Hwever,after thinking ver,I started using the(6) (tl)I learned:practice and time.They were really(7) (help).A few mnths later,I was still nervus,(8) I was different.I knew(9) t d next.I always kept trying.Then I fund I became a gd English(10) (speak).
      I shared my experience(11) my students.As time passed,they began t try and practice.In the last class,I saw(12) (everyne) cnfidence(信心).And they(13) (dare) t speak their ideas ut!I really felt(14) (prud) than befre.
      Everyne will becme better if he(15) (face) himself bravely.With curage,time and practice,everyne can d better.
      8.(2024秋•杭锦后旗期中)Paper was (1) (ne) created abut 2,000 years ag in China.It (2) (invent) in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After its inventin,peple started t write n paper t make a bk.In thse days,bks were nly prduced ne at a time (3) hand.As (4) result,there were nt many bks,and they were expensive.S,few peple had the chance (5) (learn) t read.Luckily,the(6) (develp) in printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre (7) (quick) and cheaply.Nwadays,the Internet becmes mre pwerful than printing.A much(8) (large) amunt(数量) f infrmatin can be stred n the Internet than in bks.It seems that fewer peple read paper bks nwadays.In my pinin, (9) cmputers and the Internet are used mre and mre in classrms nw,the newspapers, (10) (magazine) and paper bks are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings f reading better.
      9.(2024秋•长春期中) One f the traditinal art is flding paper.It is withut using scissrs r glue.Recently,a schlgirl set a new wrld recrd by flding 1,000 paper cranes(鹤) in the (1) (shrt) time f all the cmpetitrs.
      15﹣year﹣ld Evelyne China spent nine hurs and 31 minutes flding the little paper birds.Then she brke the recrd f 12 hurs.She began flding the(2) (ne) crane at nine,and flded her 1000 m crane at six thirty﹣ne.
      It is even difficult(3) flding paper lvers t fld 1000 cranes in such a shrt time.T pass the challenge,Evelyne had been training fr six(4) (mnth).Her hard wrk(5) (final) succeeded.
      Evelyne learned hw t fld paper frm her mther(6) she was just six years ld.It has been a hbby f hers fr(7) lng time.She likes making little animals,such as rabbits r cats.Smetimes she makes them as gifts fr her friends.
      Besides cmpleting the challenge,Evelyne als(8) (raise) ver $3189 fr NHS Charities Tgether.She wants(9) (use) the mney t help sick wrkers.What a(10) (help) girl she is!The gvernment praised(表扬)her.Everyne shuld learn frm her.
      10.(2024秋•中山区期中) The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China.It(1) ( begin) 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty.It is n the 15th day f the (2) ( ne) lunar mnth.It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.Lanterns(3) ( be) part f Chinese life fr centuries s it's nt surprising t see a festival f lanterns.
      Peple celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern shw is(4) ( imprtant) part f the festival.On the night f the festival,many lanterns are hung(5) the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.Als,lantern riddle(谜语) games are(6) ( true) ppular during the festival.Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.(7) smene gets the right answer,he r she will get a gift.
      Tangyuan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like(8) rund ball,tangyuan is delicius.On the ne hand,peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.On the ther hand,the shape f tangyuan means family reunin(团圆).
      (9) ( shw) are everywhere all day.In the daytime,peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance,a lin dance,a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night,except fr the beautiful lanterns,firewrks frm a beautiful scene.Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.Peple enjy(10) ( they) during the Lantern Festival.The activities n this day are really rich and clurful.
      11.(2024秋•东川区校级期中) (Peter and Alice are talking in the classrm.)
      Peter:I have a gd time at schl.(1) (ne),the classes are useful and I learn a lt.I find English is nt difficult(2) gegraphy is very interesting.Next,I have three gd(3) (friend).With their help,I can(4) (play)baseball well.I want t take a trip (5) them during(在……期间) the Spring Festival.
      Alice:I have a gd time,t.I want (6) (thank) ur teaches (7) (I)t play vlleyball.Playing vlleyball helps me t be(8) (health).I want t thank my mm,t.She is busy,but she lks after(照顾) me well.And she helps me develp(养成) (9) gd habit.My small rm,my red schlbag and my desk (10) (be) always tidy.
      12.(2024秋•东港市期中) We ften answer the phne in ur daily life.Knwing hw t answer the phne plitely is an(1) (imprtance) part f cmmunicatin with thers.
      Say"Hell","Hi"r maybe"The Brwn's Residence(住处)",but dn't fl arund with the greeting.It might be an imprtant persn n(2) ther end.
      Unless yu are 100 percent sure f wh is the caller,d nt talk immediately(马上).If yu talk t sn,yu might even give away(3) (yu) persnal infrmatin t the speaker which yu dn't want strangers t knw.
      Listen(4) (careful) t find ut the reasn why the persn is calling,and answer apprpriately(适当地).Dn't even answer an unknwn persn(5) yu want sme mre infrmatin n why he/she is calling.If they keep asking(6) (questin),be careful and just say plitely,"I'm srry sir/madam.I dn't want (7) (talk) mre.I'm quite careful f giving away my persnal details(细节)."
      If the persn is nt at hme r is unavailable t speak, (8) (ne),tell the caller, "I'm srry.He/She is nt available right nw.May I take a message(9) him/her?" Then,be sure t write dwn the (10) (persn) name,phne number,and purpse f the call.In this way,if it is an imprtant call,the matter can be dealt with as quickly as pssible.
      13.(2024秋•温州期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Hangzhu,tgether with five ther (1) (city) in Zhejiang,has hsted the 19th Asian Games (2) Sept.23 t the Games,Hangzhu (3) (use)many ways t make their city lk better.The city als tried its best t make traffic better.The city nw has much (4) (wide) rads and lighter traffic.
      "The Small Ltus" is ne f the main places fr sprts events.On the tp f it,there are eight petals.They can pen and clse (5) (easy).It takes 15 minutes fr each petal (6) (pen) and clse.
      Self driving buses were used during the Games,t.The smart buses start (7) (run) nly by themselves.Surprisingly,the highest speed f them can be as far as 50 kilmeters in (8) hur.With the help f artificial intelligence sensrs(人工智能传感器),the buses knw (9) t take athletes t right places and where t stp.(10) ,the buses can nly carry at mst 20 passengers(乘客).
      14.(2024秋•清原县月考) Mst Chinese students think English is difficult t learn.What d yu think?Here (1) (be) sme advice n learning English.
      When yu learn a new wrd,dn't just memrize it.Instead,try(2) (use) it in the sentences.And use it as ften as yu can n the first day yu learn it.Yu'll remember the new wrd much mre (3) (easy) in this way.
      Practicing sunds is difficult.Take the"th"sund fr example:chse the wrds that begin with"th"and repeat (4) (they) ver and ver again (5) yu prnunce them well.Let's try!This,that,thse,them,think,thught,thugh,thin…
      Read,read and read!Reading is ne f (6) (gd) ways t increase yur wrds.(7) is imprtant t chse the bks yu are (8) (interest) in.
      When smene is talking with yu (9) English,listen t the main pints.If yu hear a new wrd,ignre(忽略) it and g n listening.If yu stp (10) (think) abut the wrd,yu will miss everything else that the persn is saying.
      15.(2024秋•阿克苏地区期中) Hand washing with sap can reduce(减少) illnesses.One f the(1) (easy) ways t stp the spread(传播) f illnesses is t wash yur hands.But many children haven't(2) (develp) the right habit f hand washing.Children d nt wash(3) (they) hands ften enugh r lng enugh.It's such (4) simple habit,but the children aren't ding it.
      Issar and his friend decided t slve the prblem thrugh using a fun way.They tried many(5) (time) and created a tl called Sapen.It turned hand washing(6) a fun activity.
      As the name suggests,Sapen is a pen that is(7) (make) f sap.The children draw n hands with the Sapen (8) then wash the drawing ff.The clrs will remain n the children's hands if they dn't spend enugh time(9) (wash) them ff.It is very helpful fr a teacher in a classrm.After all,nt all the teachers have the time t make each child wash his hands(10) (prper).
      "Children wash their hands much lnger than befre nw because they like drawing n hands.Sapen (11) (help) children make a gd habit f hand washing,"said Issar.
      16.(2024秋•黑山县月考)D yu believe a rse plant says "I want sme water" r a tree shuts "My arms hurt"?Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme (1) (stry).
      In fact,plants are nt always silent.A recent study has (2) (find) that plants can express when they are in need f water r having their stems cut.They d this by shuting. "Even in a quiet field,there (3) (be) actually sme sunds that carry infrmatin.Hwever,the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple t hear," said Lilach Hadany, (4) leader f a team.
      The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut (5) (many) sunds than unstressed plants. "When tmates are nt stressed(6) all,they are very quiet," Prfessr Hadany said.They als trained a machine in (7) (tell) the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shws that when the causes f stress change,they shut (8) (different).After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants,they fund that many plants like crn,wheat (9) grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress,t.
      Sund recrdings f plants are (10) (value).They culd bring humans lts f advantages,especially in farming.
      17.(2024秋•黑山县月考)Hw d yu deal with yur baby teeth?Different cultures fllw their wn special (1) (custm) when a child's baby teeth fall ut.In Krea,they thrw (2) (they) lst teeth up n the rf (屋顶) f a huse.It (3) (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will cme and take away the tth.Later,the magpie will return with (4) new tth fr the child.In ther Asian cuntries,such as China and Japan,a child als (5) (behave) the same way as Krean children.
      In Mnglia,except birds,dgs als take teeth away.Dgs are highly (6) (value) in Mnglian culture.Traditin says that the new teeth are (7) (general) in gd and strng cnditin if the baby teeth are fed t the dg.
      Many children in western cuntries expect the Tth Fairy (牙仙) t leave mney r presents in exchange fr a tth.The exact rigin (起源) f the Tth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘),althugh the stry prbably (8) (begin) in England r Ireland.
      Accrding (9) traditin,a child puts a lst tth under his r her pillw (枕头) befre ging t bed.In the very early hurs f the mrning,while the child is sleeping,the Tth Fairy takes away the tth (10) leaves smething else under the pillw.In France,the Tth Fairy leaves a small gift r candy.In the United States,hwever,the Tth Fairy usually leaves mney.
      18.(2024秋•九台区期中) 24﹣year﹣ld Liu Wenyue is a yung hanfu designer(设计师).And she has her wn clthes business in Zhejiang.D yu knw (1) Liu started the clthes business?
      Liu liked drawing at a yung age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in cllege,Liu gt interested (2) hanfu.She thught the traditinal Chinese clthing was (3) (pretty) than thers.Hwever,Liu didn't have enugh mney t buy hanfu, (4) she decided t design ne herself.After Liu cmpleted her first design,she shared it nline.T her surprise,a hanfu businessman lved her design and wanted(5) (buy) it.He als prvided Liu with useful advice and led her wn hanfu industry(工作室).She has designed abut 500 sets f hanfu.Lts f the clthes (6) (make) in the factry.One f the mst ppular hanfu is the hrse﹣faced skirt. (7) (it) Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many yung peple lve it.
      Liu als learns frm sme traditinal Chinese (8) (painting) fr her design.She thinks the flwers,birds and rcks in them lk (9) (live).
      Nw Liu has many rders frm freign cuntries.She feels happy that the traditinal Chinese clthing is spreading (10) (wide)."Hanfu is able t fit peple f all ages.I hpe that mre peple will enjy wearing hanfu,"Liu said.
      19.(2024秋•花溪区校级期中)Dear Jyce,
      Yu must be very busy these days.I called yu several times,but n ne (1) (answer) .Are yu still busy wrking n the reprt?
      I called yu because I am having (2) (prblem) with my mm and my friends these days.Yu knw,I am (3) shy persn.That's (4) I have few friends.I ften feel lnely.Last mnth,sme f my classmates (5) (invite) me t the Internet café after schl.It was a lt f fun because we culd play the latest nline games there,and it was the (6) (ne) time that I felt I was nt alne anymre.Then I ften gt there after schl.I felt happy and excited.Hwever,my grades were getting (7) (bad) than ever befre,and my mm gt really angry with me!She wuldn't even let (8) (I) g ut with my friends again.My friends laughed (9) me and even called me a cward(胆小鬼).I culdn't stand it.Nw I dn't want t make my mm sad,but I still want t have my wn friends.What shuld I d?I hpe (10) (hear) frm yu sn.
      Ben
      20.(2024秋•黑山县月考) Tai chi is a symbl f Chinese culture.Chinese peple (1) (create) it many years ag.As ne f the(2) (healthy) activities,it (3) (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries.
      The Tai chi is a mix f breathing,meditatin (冥想) and slw mvements.As yu make yur mvements,yu breathe (4) (deep) and naturally.This helps us relax (5) (we) frm pressure.
      Caitlin,a yung German learner,says, "Since the (6) (twenty) century,Chinese culture has drawn a lt f attentin.I (7) (begin) t learn tai chi when I was twenty years ld.It is fun exercise,easy t learn,and yu dn't have t be gd at it.I lve the feeling f calm I get frm it." Yu can either jin a tai chi club r learn frm a teacher.Yu can als take (8) nline class and try tai chi at hme.It's a perfect way t make yu stay peaceful. (9) the mvements seem very easy,they still have a big influence (10) yur bdy and mind.
      21.(2024秋•黑山县月考) China is a cuntry with many traditinal festivals.The Dragn Head Raising Day is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the (1) (tw) mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).It stands fr the start (2) spring and farming.
      The dragn is (3) imprtant symbl in Chinese culture.We Chinese peple call (4) (us) "descendants (传人) f the dragn".S peple celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day with many (5) (traditin) abut dragns.On the day in ancient times,peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen (6) (express) their wishes.This was t "lead the dragn int the huse".Peple (7) (believe) that with the help f the dragn,they culd have a gd harvest (收获) in autumn.Als,peple eat special fds n that day.Mst f the fds are named after (以...而命名) dragns.Fr example,peple eat "dragn whisker (细须)" ndles and (8) (dumpling) are called "dragn teeth".
      Tday,many custms have disappeared.But ne that has remained (保留) is the cutting f hair.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t (9) (mther) brthers. (10) many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
      22.(2024秋•萧山区月考)
      Changing Amazn
      Accrding t a new study,the Amazn rainfrest may becme grassland in a few years.
      The Amazn is the wrld's (1) (big) rain frest.Climate(气候)change and human (2) (activity) make it "sick".Usually,the rainfrest can fix (3) (it).But nw,it feels t"tired" t get better.The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht,dry grassland.
      Why is the Amazn"sick"?
      The Amazn is ne f the wettest places n the earth.But since 2005,three drughts(干旱)(4) (hit) the rainfrest.Scientists discvered (5) they were caused by the changing envirnment.The trees dn't have enugh water (6) (grw).What's wrse,as they becme dry,they can (7) (easy) catch fire.
      On tp f this,peple cut dwn rainfrest trees (8) wd.They burn the frest t make farmland.All these activities have caused abut 17% f the rainfrest t disappear.
      What will happen if we lse it?
      The Amazn is like the lungs(肺)f ur planet.They make mre than 20(9) (percent) f the planet's xygen (氧气). (10) the Amazn"dies",there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
      The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants.Many f them can't live anywhere else.They wuld very likely just disappear.
      23.(2024•绵阳) When I was in junir high schl,I was verweight.S I was nt(1) (real) gd at sprts.Other students always(2) (laugh) at me in PE classes.Gradually,I came t believe that I did nt have the talent fr sprts.
      One day,I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came t me and said,"Yu are (3) excellent table tennis player!Yu shuld shw (4) (yu) classmates hw t play it well."I was very happy(5) it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
      Frm then n,I stpped lking dwn n myself.And I decided (6) (practice) table tennis every day.After a lt f practice,I became the(7) (gd) table tennis player f all the students in my grade.Nw I lve sprts and jin thers actively in ding all(8) (kind) f sprts:running,swimming,ftball,basketball,etc.I have becme the star f my class at the schl sprts games.The experience f ging frm (9) (fail) t success has taught me a lt.I have learned that everyne will make great prgress if he (10) (wrk) hard.
      24.(2024秋•瑞安市期中) The Chngyang Festival is an imprtant and famus Chinese festival.It is celebrated n the(1) (nine) day f September in the lunar (阴历) mnth.In 2024,it falls(2) Octber 11th.
      The festival has a histry f mre than 1,700 years.The number nine is(3) highest dd number(奇数).In China,it is believed that tw nines meeting tgether stand fr a lng life.S it is a special hliday fr Chinese peple(4) (shw) lve and respect fr their elders.Peple hld many kinds f(5) (activity) in hnr f ld peple,wishing them a lng life and gd health.
      The festival cmes during the glden days f autumn.On the day,peple(6) (traditinal) drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒),eat special cakes(7) climb muntains.They als carry a kind f plant(8) (call) dgwd.Peple in ancient times thught that the plant culd drive the illness away in winter and stp them frm(9) (get) int truble.
      Since yu have knwn abut Chngyang Festival and(10) (it) traditins,why nt step ut and make the festival this year special?Write t us and share yur stries.
      25.(2024秋•工业园区校级月考) Wu Muliang is a phtgrapher frm a village.He is (1) kind by.He take(2) (pht) fr ld peple in his village.Wu Muliang is very yung,but he helps his neighbrs by (3) (take) pictures.
      Wu's grandparents tk care(4) him when he was a little by,but they﹣culdn't see each ther ften after he (5) (start) schl.Wu's grandpa died years ag.But there was n picture f him fr the family t remember him with.
      This has (6) (make) Wu and his family very sad.Wu knew that many ld peple in (7) (he) village didn't have pictures either.They didn't have phnes with cameras like us,s Wu wanted t help them take pictures.
      Wu tk pictures f his grandma (8) ther ld peple in the village.Sme f them were nt very ld,but they wanted pictures t remember themselves when they were yunger.
      Wu learned that it's(9) (imprtance) t spend time with family frm his experience.He will help mre ld peple in his village and ther places t.He wuld like t see them smiling (10) (happy) when they lk at their pictures.
      中考英语一轮复习 语法填空
      参考答案与试题解析
      一.语法填空(共25小题)
      1.(2024秋•浑南区期中) The day didn't begin well.We had t present ur prject abut an Australian animal tday,(1) but I left the prject pster n my desk.When I realized I didn't have it,I was halfway t schl.I ran hme (2) t fetch ( fetch) the pster and then hurried t schl. (3) Luckily ( luck),I gt there in time fr my first class,just(4) befre the teacher arrived!
      Our prject presentatin was abut kalas.I gave the presentatin tgether with David and Jenny.They are my (5) best ( gd) friends,s it's easy t wrk with them.The presentatin went well,and ur classmates really enjyed (6) watching ( watch) it.Everyne lved the kala pictures n the pster!I was in a great md,and I didn't even mind that the next lessn was Maths,(7) a subject I'm nt gd at.The weather was really nice, (8) s I ate my lunch utside.My mum always packs a lunch bx fr me.Tday,I had an egg sandwich and a banana.
      The rest f the day flew by.In the afternn,I had Art.Our class painted different Australian animals n a big wall.It's ging t lk really cl when it's (9) finished ( finish).Jenny,David and I wanted t celebrate ur (10) success ( successfully),s we went t the ice cream shp after schl.After a rcky start,it was the best day ever!
      【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
      【答案】(1)but (2)t fetch (3)Luckily (4)befre (5)best (6)watching (7)a (8)s (9)finished (10)success
      【分析】本文讲述了作者一天的经历,从一开始忘记带项目海报的糟糕开始,到及时赶回学校完成演讲,再到与好友一起愉快地完成课堂活动和庆祝成功。尽管数学课是作者不擅长的科目,但美好的天气和美味的午餐让作者心情大好。下午的美术课上,全班同学一起在墙上画澳大利亚动物,作品完成后一定很酷。最后,作者与好友一起去冰淇淋店庆祝他们的成功,尽管一开始不太顺利,但这确实是最美好的一天。
      【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:今天我们不得不展示我们关于澳大利亚动物的项目,但我把项目海报落在桌子上了。根据We had t present ur prject(我们不得不展示我们的项目)以及I left the prject pster n my desk(我把项目海报落在桌子上了)可知,前后是转折关系。故填but。
      (2)考查不定式。句意:我跑回家拿海报,然后匆匆赶往学校。根据I ran pster(我跑回家海报)可知,跑回家是为了拿海报,作目的状语用不定式。故填t fetch。
      (3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我第一节课及时到了,正好在老师到来之前!根据I gt there in time fr my first class(我第一节课及时到了)可知,这是幸运的,修饰整个句子用副词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
      (4)考查连词。句意:幸运的是,我第一节课及时到了,正好在老师到来之前!根据I gt there in time fr my first class(我第一节课及时到了)可知,我在老师到来之前赶到教室。故填befre。
      (5)考查形容词最高级。句意:他们是我最好的朋友,所以和他们一起工作很容易。根据it's easy t wrk with them(和他们一起工作很容易)可知,他们是我最好的朋友。故填best。
      (6)考查动名词。句意:演示进行得很顺利,我们的同学们都很喜欢看。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事。故填watching。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:我心情很好,甚至不介意下一节课是我不擅长的数学课。根据 I'm nt gd at(数学我不擅长的功课)可知,此处是指数学是一门我不擅长的功课,空格处应填不定冠词,subject是辅音音素开头。故填a。
      (8)考查连词。句意:天气非常好,所以我在外面吃午饭。根据The weather was really ate my lunch utside.(天气非常好我在外面吃午饭。)可知,此处是前因后果的关系。故填s。
      (9)考查过去分词。句意:完成时它看起来会非常酷。根据空格前的系动词is可知,此处应填过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填finished。
      (10)考查名词。句意:珍妮、大卫和我想庆祝我们的成功,所以放学后我们去了冰淇淋店。ur我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。故填success。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      2.(2024秋•福田区校级期中) In a small village,there were tw friends,5﹣year﹣ld Tm and 10﹣year﹣ld Jhn.Jhn was much(1) bigger (big) and strnger than Tm.
      One day,they played in the frest.Suddenly Jhn fell(2) int a deep hle.Jhn started shuting fr help.Tm ran t Jhn at nce.He gt a rpe(绳子),gave ne end t Jhn and began t pull very hard.Finally,Tm pulled Jhn ut f(3) the hle.Bth f them cried,smiled and then walked back hme.
      Tm and Jhn were away fr a lng time,s(4) their (they) parents gt wrried.All the villagers started t lk(5) fr the children.When Tm and Jhn(6) finally (final) arrived back in the village,everyne was(7) excited (exciting).Their parents hugged them and asked where they went.
      Tm and Jhn tld everyne what(8) happened (happen) in the frest.Hwever,almst n ne believed them.
      They asked Tm,"Hw were yu able t help a persn(9) twice (tw) yur size and weight?Yu are just five."Tm answered,"I used a rpe."Everyne laughed and shk their heads.
      Just then a wise ld man said that everything was true.He explained,"Tm culd d that,(10) because n ne was there t tell him 'Yu can't d it.'"
      【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
      【答案】(1)bigger (2)int (3)the (4)their (5)fr (6)finally (7)excited (8)happened (9)twice (10)because
      【分析】本文讲述了在一个村庄里,5岁的Tm和10岁的Jhn是好朋友。一天,他们在森林中玩耍时,Jhn掉进了一个深洞,Tm用绳子将他救出。当他们回家后,村民们对他们的冒险故事表示怀疑,但一位智者证实了他们的故事,并强调了信念的重要性。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:Jhn比Tm高大强壮。根据than可知,此处应用big的比较级。故填bigger。
      (2)考查介词。句意:突然Jhn掉进一个很深的洞里。根据a deep hle(一个很深的洞)可知,Jhn掉进了这个洞里,int进入。故填int。
      (3)考查定冠词。句意:最后,Tm把Jhn从这个洞里拉了出来。根据前文Jhn fell int a deep hle.(Jhn掉进了一个很深的洞里。)可知,此处是特指前文提到的那个洞,应加定冠词。故填the。
      (4)考查代词。句意:Tm和Jhn离开了很长时间,所以他们的父母很担心。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
      (5)考查介词。句意:所有的村民都开始寻找这两个孩子。根据Tm and Jhn were away fr a lng time(Tm和Jhn离开了很长时间)可知,村民们开始寻找他们,lk fr寻找。故填fr。
      (6)考查副词。句意:当Tm和Jhn最终回到村子时,每个人都很兴奋。修饰动词arrived用副词。故填finally。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:当Tm和Jhn最终回到村子时,每个人都很兴奋。系动词was后用形容词作表语,修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。
      (8)考查动词。句意:Tm和Jhn告诉大家森林里发生了什么事。全文主体时态为一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
      (9)考查副词。句意:怎么能帮助一个身材和体重是你的两倍的人?根据前文Jhn was much bigger and strnger than Tm.(Jhn比Tm高大强壮。)可知,人们不相信Tm把Jhn从洞里拉出来,因为Jhn的身材和体重是Tm的两倍。故填twice。
      (10)考查连词。句意:Tm能做到,因为没有人告诉他,"你做不到"。根据Tm culd d that(Tm能做到)以及n ne was there t tell him,'Yu can't d it.'(没有人告诉他,"你做不到"。)可知,后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
      3.(2025•安丘市模拟) Yu may knw abut "junk fd" like French fries.But d yu knw abut "junk sleep"?Recently,a British survey(调查)shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers' bedrms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep (1) badly (bad).
      The survey (2) was dne (d)amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16.It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7(3) hurs' (hur)sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they (4) were watching (watch)TV,listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
      "This is very (5) wrrying (wrry),"said Dr.Chris,a British prfessr. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It(6) means (mean) yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw,t.If yu dn't get(7) a gd rest,yu wn't d well in schl the next day. "
      The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because(8) f the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phne,MP5 r TV in their bedrms.And lts f (9) them (they) even have all the three.
      Dr.Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away (10) frm electrnic prducts,and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
      【考点】说明文;卫生与健康.
      【答案】(1)badly(2)was dne(3)hurs'(4)were watching(5)wrrying(6)means(7)a(8)f(9)them(10)frm
      【分析】短文讲了什么是"垃圾睡眠",详细地介绍了造成"垃圾睡眠"的原因,及其作者给出了建议。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。根据句意,此处意为"严重影响了青少年的睡眠",使用副词修饰动词。故填badly。
      (2)考查动词。句意:这项调查在1000名12至16岁的英国孩子中进行。根据句意可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The survey,使用was+动词的过去分词。故填was dne。
      (3)考查名词。句意:研究发现,其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。根据句意,此处意为"4到7个小时的睡眠",使用名词复数的所有格形式。故填hurs'。
      (4)考查动词。句意:几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。根据句意可知,此处使用过去进行时,主语为they,所以使用were+动名词。故填were watching。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:"这非常令人担忧,"英国教授克里斯博士说。根据句意可知,此处意为"这非常令人担忧",使用形容词wrrying。故填wrrying。
      (6)考查动词。句意:这意味着你睡眠不足,睡眠质量也很低。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为It,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填means。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:如果你没有得到很好的休息,你第二天在学校就不会表现好。根据句意可知,此处意为"得到一个很好的休息",后面的gd为辅音音素开头单词,所以冠词用a。故填a。
      (8)考查短语。句意:调查发现,由于垃圾睡眠,相当多的孩子每天都感到疲倦,尤其是13至16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。根据句意可知,此处使用because f,意为"因为",固定搭配。故填f。
      (9)考查代词。句意:很多人甚至三者都有。根据句意可知,f后使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
      (10)考查短语。句意:克里斯博士建议,父母应该帮助他们的孩子远离电子产品,青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。根据句意可知,此处使用keep away frm,意为"远离",固定搭配。故填frm。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      4.(2025•济宁模拟) The sky train is a suspended mn﹣rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supprted in the air abve the train.
      As China's first sky train fr business,the line uses new technlgies and(1) ffers (ffer) 270﹣degree views with a big sunrf (观景窗) n the flr.The whle design f the train is full f imaginatin.The train's design is (2) usually (usual) based n the tpic f "Wings f Technlgy",and the train uses "Technlgy Blue" as its main clr.We can say (3) that the design prves the grwth f Guanggu's technlgy industry.
      This turist line will help realize the gal f (4) develping (develp) cultural turism in Guanggu.The train runs(5) at a speed f 60 kilmeters per hur.In the first stage,tw parts are used,and can carry 220 peple at (6) mst (much).The train als uses self driving technlgy.It can carry passengers arund n(7) its (it) wn,withut a driver.
      The first stage f the prject has a ttal length f abut 10.5 kilmeters,with 6 statins.In the future,peple in Guanggu(8) will be (be) able t ride the Guanggu sky train between tw muntains.
      During the jurneys n the train,peple will lk up at the blue sky and white(9) cluds (clud),and lk dwn at the green muntains and clear waters.They will see the changes in Guanggu frm abve.At (10) the same time,they can feel and enjy the benefits (福利) f building an envirnmentally friendly city.
      【考点】说明文;交通.
      【答案】(1)ffers(2)usually(3)that(4)develping(5)at(6)mst(7)its(8)will be(9)cluds(10)the
      【分析】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:作为中国第一列商务空中列车,这条线路采用了新技术,提供了270度的视野,地板上有一个大天窗。根据"the line uses new technlgies and"(这条线路采用了新技术)和提示词汇可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为the line,单数,and连接并列关系,空处需填与uses并列的动词"第三人称单数"形式。故填ffers。
      (2)考查副词。句意:列车的设计通常以"科技之翼"为主题,列车使用"科技蓝"作为主要颜色。根据""和提示词汇可知,空处需填副词,副词usually用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。故填usually。
      (3)考查连词。句意:我们可以说,这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据"We can say"(我们可以说)可知,say后为宾语从句,空处需填从属连词,此处从句成分齐全,需用从属连词that引导。故填that。
      (4)考查动名词。句意:这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据"the gal f..."(的目标)和提示词汇可知,介词f后需填动名词,develping为动名词。故填develping。
      (5)考查介词。句意:火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。run at a speed f...表示"以……的速度前进",空处需填介词。故填at。
      (6)考查名词。句意:在第一阶段,使用两个部分,最多可承载220人。固定搭配at mst表示"最多",固定短语。故填mst。
      (7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。n ne's wn表示"独自地",空处需填形容词性物主代词,its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
      (8)考查动词时态。句意:未来,光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据"In the future,..."(在将来)和提示词汇可知,时态为一般将来时,主语为peple in Guanggu(光谷人),谓语用"will+动词原形"的结构。故填will be。
      (9)考查名词。句意:在火车上的旅途中,人们会抬头看蓝天白云,低头看青山绿水。根据"peple will lk up at the blue sky"(人们会抬头看蓝天)和提示词汇可知,人们会抬头看蓝天白云,空处需填名词复数,cluds为名词复数形式。故填cluds。
      (10)考查定冠词。句意:同时,他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。at the same time表示"同时"。故填the。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      5.(2024秋•榆树市期中) 24﹣year﹣ld Liu Wenyue is a yung hanfu designer(设计师).And she has her wn clthes business in Zhejiang.D yu knw(1) hw Liu started the clthes business?
      Liu liked drawing at a yung age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in cllege,Liu gt interested(2) in hanfu.She thught the traditinal Chinese clthing was(3) prettier (pretty)than thers.Hwever,Liu didn't have enugh mney t buy hanfu,(4) s she decided t design ne herself.After Liu cmpleted her first design,she shared it nline.T her surprise,a hanfu businessman lved her design and wanted t buy it.He als prvided Liu(5) with useful advice and led her int the clthing industry(行业).In 2019,Liu pened her wn hanfu studi(工作室).She has designed abut 500 sets f hanfu.Lts f the clthes are(6) made (make)in the factry.One f the mst ppular hanfu is the hrse﹣faced skirt.(7) Its (it)Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many yung peple lve it.Liu als learns frm sme traditinal Chinese(8) paintings (painting)fr her design.She thinks the flwers,birds and rcks in them lk(9) lively (live).
      Nw Liu has many rders frm freign cuntries.She feels happy that the traditinal Chinese clthing is spreading(10) widely (wide)."Hanfu is able t fit peple f all ages.I hpe that mre peple will enjy wearing hanfu,"Liu said.
      【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
      【答案】(1)hw(2)in(3)prettier(4)s(5)with(6)made(7)Its(8)paintings(9)lively(10)widely
      【分析】本文主要讲述了24岁的汉服设计师刘文悦的成长与创业故事。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:你知道刘是如何开始做服装生意的吗?根据第二段内容可知,是在讲述刘创业的过程。所以是指她如何创业。hw如何,符合语境。故填hw。
      (2)考查介词。句意:上大学时,刘对汉服产生了兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣,是固定搭配。故填in。
      (3)考查比较级。句意:她认为传统的中国服装比其他的更漂亮。根据than可知,此处要用比较级。pretty的比较级是prettier(更漂亮的)。故填prettier。
      (4)考查连词。句意:然而,刘没有足够的钱买汉服,所以她决定自己设计一套。前后句是因果关系,表示"所以",用s。故填s。
      (5)考查介词。句意:他还为刘提供了有用的建议,并带领她进入了服装行业。prvide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。故填with。
      (6)考查过去分词。句意:许多衣服都是工厂生产的。主语Lts f the clthes(许多衣服)和谓语动词make(生产,制造)之间是被动关系,和空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态,结构为are dne,make的过去分词是made。故填made。
      (7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的中文名字叫马面裙。用形容词性物主代词its(它的)作定语修饰名词短语Chinese name(中文名字),位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
      (8)考查名词。句意:刘的设计也借鉴了一些中国传统绘画。painting绘画,可数名词,sme后接可数名词复数。故填paintings。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:她觉得里面的花、鸟和石头看起来很生动。感官动词lk(看起来)后接形容词,live的形容词是lively(生动的)。故填lively。
      (10)考查副词。句意:她很高兴中国传统服装正在广泛传播。用副词widely(广泛地)修饰动词spreading,意为"广泛地传播"。故填widely。
      【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      6.(2024秋•苏仙区期中) Qi Baishi was brn in(1) a pr family frm Xiangtan,Hunan prvince.He was at schl fr less than a year because f(2) illness (ill).One day,he fund a Chinese painting guide bk﹣Jieziyuan Huapu.The bk inspired his interests in painting(3) pictures (picture).He decided(4) t learn (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk.In 1902,he started t travel arund China.He visited famus places,met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces.These experiences helped him becme ne f the(5) best (gd) artists f all time.
      (6) His (he) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld,such as fish,shrimps(虾) and frgs.Muse and Cat with Lamp is ne f them.In the picture,a muse is standing(7) n the tp f a lng ple(杆子).Under the ple is a cat.They are s lively that it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
      All the wrks were(8) created (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way,which expressed his lve fr nature(9) and life.His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt.He is(10) really (real )a master f art.
      【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.
      【答案】(1)a (2)illness (3)pictures (4)t learn (5)best (6)His (7)n (8)created (9)and (10)really
      【分析】本文介绍了齐白石和他的作品。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:齐白石出生于湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。根据Qi Baishi was brn family(齐白石出生在贫困家庭)可知,此处应加不定冠词表示泛指,pr是辅音音素开头。故填a。
      (2)考查名词。句意:他因生病只上了不到一年的学。because f因为,后接名词。故填illness。
      (3)考查名词。句意:这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture画,可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填pictures。
      (4)考查不定式。句意:他决定自学,后来通过努力成为艺术大师。decided t d sth.决定做某事。故填t learn。
      (5)考查形容词最高级。句意:这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。ne f+形容词最高+复数名词,表示"最的之一"。故填best。
      (6)考查代词。句意:他的画通常是关于世界上的小东西,比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词paintings用形容词性物主代词,句首单词首字母大写。故填His。
      (7)考查介词。句意:在这幅画中,一只老鼠站在一根长杆的顶部。n the tp f在顶部。故填n。
      (8)考查过去分词。句意:所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的,表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。wrks作品,作品和创造是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为were+过去分词。故填created。
      (9)考查连词。句意:所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的,表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。根据his lve fr (他对自然生命的热爱)可知,空格前后是并列关系。故填and。
      (10)考查副词。句意:他真的是一位艺术大师。修饰整个句子用副词。故填really。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      7.(2024秋•大名县期中) I had a chance(机会) t give sme students speaking lessns.The shy and(1) silent (silence) students made me think f myself.
      I was(2) a shy by and brn with a speech prblem.It tk(3) me (I) six years t have prnuncing classes.One day I decided(4) t make (make) my vice heard.I jined a debate(辩论) team t practice my speaking skills.At(5) first (ne) I stuttered(结巴) many times.Hwever,after thinking ver,I started using the(6) tls (tl)I learned:practice and time.They were really(7) helpful (help).A few mnths later,I was still nervus,(8) but I was different.I knew(9) what t d next.I always kept trying.Then I fund I became a gd English(10) speaker (speak).
      I shared my experience(11) with my students.As time passed,they began t try and practice.In the last class,I saw(12) everyne's (everyne) cnfidence(信心).And they(13) dared (dare) t speak their ideas ut!I really felt(14) pruder (prud) than befre.
      Everyne will becme better if he(15) faces (face) himself bravely.With curage,time and practice,everyne can d better.
      【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
      【答案】(1)silent (2)a (3)me (4)t make (5)first (6)tls (7)helpful (8)but (9)what (10)speaker (11)with (12)everyne's (13)dared (14)pruder (15)faces
      【分析】本文讲述了作者从一个害羞且有语言障碍的孩子,通过加入辩论队练习演讲技巧,最终克服困难,成为一名优秀的英语演讲者的经历。作者将自己的经验分享给学生,鼓励他们勇敢面对自己,通过时间和练习不断进步。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这些害羞和沉默的学生让我想起了自己。修饰名词students用形容词,silent沉默的。故填silent。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:我是一个害羞的男孩,天生有语言障碍。根据I by(我是害羞的男孩)可知,此处应填不定冠词表示泛指,shy是辅音音素开头。故填a。
      (3)考查代词。句意:我花了六年时间上发音课。动词tk后作宾语,用人称代词宾格。故填me。
      (4)考查动词。句意:有一天,我决定让别人听到我的声音。decided t d sth.决定做某事。故填t make。
      (5)考查固定词组。句意:起初,我结结巴巴地说了很多次。at first起初,固定短语。故填first。
      (6)考查名词。句意:然而,经过深思熟虑,我开始使用我学到的工具:练习和时间。根据practice and time(练习和时间)可知,不止一种工具,应填名词复数形式。故填tls。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:它们真的很有帮助。系动词were后用形容词作表语。故填helpful。
      (8)考查连词。句意:几个月后,我仍然很紧张,但我不一样了。根据I was still was different.(我仍然很紧张我不一样了。)可知,前后是转折关系,且空格后没有逗号,应填连词but。故填but。
      (9)考查代词。句意:我知道接下来做什么。knw后接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语,不定式中缺少宾语。故填what。
      (10)考查名词。句意:然后我发现我成为了一个英语讲得好的人。根据I became a...(我成为了一个)可知,空格处表示"讲话的人"。故填speaker。
      (11)考查介词。句意:我和学生们分享我的经验。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物,固定短语。故填with。
      (12)考查代词所有格。句意:在最后一堂课上,我看见了每个人的信心。修饰名词cnfidence用everyne的所有格形式。故填everyne's。
      (13)考查动词。句意:他们敢说出他们的想法!根据 speak可知,此处的dare是实义动词,时态为一般过去时,dare的过去式为dared。故填dared。
      (14)考查形容词比较级。句意:我真的感到比以前更骄傲。根据than可知,此处应填形容词比较级。故填pruder。
      (15)考查动词时态。句意:如果每个人都勇敢地面对自己,他就会变得更好。主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单。故填faces。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      8.(2024秋•杭锦后旗期中)Paper was (1) first (ne) created abut 2,000 years ag in China.It (2) was invented (invent) in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After its inventin,peple started t write n paper t make a bk.In thse days,bks were nly prduced ne at a time (3) by hand.As (4) a result,there were nt many bks,and they were expensive.S,few peple had the chance (5) t learn (learn) t read.Luckily,the(6) develpment (develp) in printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre (7) quickly (quick) and cheaply.Nwadays,the Internet becmes mre pwerful than printing.A much(8) larger (large) amunt(数量) f infrmatin can be stred n the Internet than in bks.It seems that fewer peple read paper bks nwadays.In my pinin, (9) althugh cmputers and the Internet are used mre and mre in classrms nw,the newspapers, (10) magazines (magazine) and paper bks are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings f reading better.
      【考点】说明文;历史.
      【答案】(1)first (2)was invented (3)by (4)a(5)t learn (6)develpment (7)quickly (8)larger(9)althugh (10)magazines
      【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了纸张的发明和演变。纸张最初是在中国大约两千年前发明的,随后人们开始用纸张书写书籍。在印刷技术发展之前,书籍只能手工制作,因此数量有限且价格昂贵。随着印刷技术的发展,书籍的生产变得更加快速和便宜。尽管如今互联网的发展超越了印刷技术,但纸质书籍和报纸仍然具有重要意义。
      【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:纸最早是在2000多年前在中国发明的。ne意思是"一",基数词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"第一",应用序数词 first,故填first。
      (2)考查被动语态。句意:它是在隋唐时期在中国发明的。invent意思是"发明",动词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"被发明",应用被动语态,其构成是"be+过去分词",本句陈述的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。
      (3)考查介词。句意:在那个年代,书籍一次只能用手工制作一本。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"用手工",英文是by hand,故填by。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:因此,书不多,而且价格昂贵。as a result(因此)固定搭配,故填a。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:因此,很少有人有机会学习阅读。learn意思是"学习",动词,此处表达的是"有机会做某事",英文是have the chance t d sth.,故填t learn。
      (6)考查名词。句意:幸运的是,印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜。develp意思是"发展",动词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"发展",名词,英文是develpment,故填 develpment。
      (7)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜。quick意思是"快的",形容词,此处表达的是"更快地",应用副词quickly修饰动词prduce,故填quickly。
      (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:比起书籍,互联网上的信息量更大。large意思是"大的",形容词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"更大",应用比较级,故填larger。
      (9)考查连词。句意:在我看来,虽然教室里的电脑和互联网使用越来越多,但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的,因为它们可以让我体验更好的阅读感觉。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"虽然",应用althugh引导让步状语从句,故填 althugh。
      (10)考查名词。句意:在我看来,虽然教室里的电脑和互联网使用越来越多,但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的,因为它们可以让我体验更好的阅读感觉。magazine意思是"杂志",可数名词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"杂志",在句中作主语,应用复数形式,故填 magazines。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      9.(2024秋•长春期中) One f the traditinal art is flding paper.It is withut using scissrs r glue.Recently,a schlgirl set a new wrld recrd by flding 1,000 paper cranes(鹤) in the (1) shrtest (shrt) time f all the cmpetitrs.
      15﹣year﹣ld Evelyne China spent nine hurs and 31 minutes flding the little paper birds.Then she brke the recrd f 12 hurs.She began flding the(2) first (ne) crane at nine,and flded her 1000 m crane at six thirty﹣ne.
      It is even difficult(3) fr flding paper lvers t fld 1000 cranes in such a shrt time.T pass the challenge,Evelyne had been training fr six(4) mnths (mnth).Her hard wrk(5) finally (final) succeeded.
      Evelyne learned hw t fld paper frm her mther(6) when she was just six years ld.It has been a hbby f hers fr(7) a lng time.She likes making little animals,such as rabbits r cats.Smetimes she makes them as gifts fr her friends.
      Besides cmpleting the challenge,Evelyne als(8) raised (raise) ver $3189 fr NHS Charities Tgether.She wants(9) t use (use) the mney t help sick wrkers.What a(10) helpful (help) girl she is!The gvernment praised(表扬)her.Everyne shuld learn frm her.
      【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
      【答案】(1)shrtest(2)first(3)fr(4)mnths(5)finally(6)when(7)a(8)raised(9)t use(10)helpful
      【分析】短文介绍了折纸艺术,这是一种不使用剪刀或胶水的传统技艺。最近,一位名叫Evelyne China的15岁女孩在9小时31分钟内折叠了1000只纸鹤,打破了之前的12小时记录。Evelyne从9岁开始训练,经过6个月的准备,最终成功完成了挑战。她从6岁起就跟随母亲学习折纸,并将其作为自己的爱好,喜欢制作小动物送给朋友。除了完成挑战,Evelyne还为NHS慈善机构筹集了超过3189美元,希望用这笔钱帮助生病的工作者。她的行为得到了政府的赞扬,被认为是一个乐于助人的女孩,大家都应该向她学习。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:最近,一名女学生创造了一项新的世界纪录,她在所有参赛者中最短的时间内折了1000只纸鹤。定冠词the后跟shrt的最高级shrtest。故答案为:shrtest。
      (2)考查序数词。句意:她在九点开始折叠第一只鹤,六点三十一分开始折叠她的第1000只鹤。定冠词the后跟ne的序数词first。故答案为:first。
      (3)考查介词。句意:对于折纸爱好者来说,在如此短的时间内折1000只纸鹤是很困难的。形式主语:It is difficult fr sb t d sth"对于某人来说做某事是困难的"。故答案为:fr。
      (4)考查名词。句意:为了通过挑战,Evelyne已经训练了六个月。six后跟mnth的复数形式mnths。故答案为:mnths。
      (5)考查副词。句意:她的努力终于成功了。根据句子,可知这里用副词finally"终于"。故答案为:finally。
      (6)考查连词。句意:Evelyne六岁的时候就从她母亲那里学会了如何折纸。根据句意,可知为when"当的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故答案为:when。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:这是她长久以来的爱好。fr a lng time"长久"。故答案为:a。
      (8)考查动词。句意:除了完成挑战,Evelyne还为NHS慈善机构筹集了3189美元。根据句意,可知动作发生在过去,可知时态为一般过去时,raise的过去式为raised。故答案为:raised。
      (9)考查动词不定式。句意:她想用这笔钱来帮助生病的工人。want t d sth"想要做某事",故用动词use的不定式t use。故答案为:t use。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:她是一个多么乐于助人的女孩啊!helpful"乐于助人的"修饰名词girl"女孩"。故答案为:helpful。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      10.(2024秋•中山区期中) The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China.It(1) began ( begin) 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty.It is n the 15th day f the (2) first ( ne) lunar mnth.It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.Lanterns(3) have been ( be) part f Chinese life fr centuries s it's nt surprising t see a festival f lanterns.
      Peple celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern shw is(4) the mst imprtant ( imprtant) part f the festival.On the night f the festival,many lanterns are hung(5) in the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.Als,lantern riddle(谜语) games are(6) truly ( true) ppular during the festival.Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.(7) If smene gets the right answer,he r she will get a gift.
      Tangyuan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like(8) a rund ball,tangyuan is delicius.On the ne hand,peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.On the ther hand,the shape f tangyuan means family reunin(团圆).
      (9) Shws ( shw) are everywhere all day.In the daytime,peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance,a lin dance,a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night,except fr the beautiful lanterns,firewrks frm a beautiful scene.Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.Peple enjy(10) themselves ( they) during the Lantern Festival.The activities n this day are really rich and clurful.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)began(2)first(3)have been(4)the mst imprtant(5)in (6)truly(7)If(8)a(9)Shws(10)themselves
      【分析】本文介绍了元宵节的历史和习俗。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它开始于2000年前的汉朝。根据2,000 years ag(2000年前)可知本句用一般过去时。故填began。
      (2)考查序数词。句意:它是在农历正月十五。根据空前the,可知此处需用序数词。故填first。
      (3)考查be动词。句意:几个世纪以来,灯笼已经是中国人生活的一部分,所以看到元宵节并不奇怪。根据fr centuries(几个世纪以来)可知本句用现在完成时。主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have been。
      (4)考查形容词最高级。句意:灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据Peple celebrate the festival in many ways.(人们以多种方式庆祝节日。)可知灯展是这个节日最重要的部分,需用最高级。故填the mst imprtant。
      (5)考查介词。句意:在节日的晚上,许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。in the streets在大街上,in the parks在公园里,固定短语。故填in。
      (6)考查副词。句意:还有,在节日期间,灯谜游戏真的很受欢迎。此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填truly。
      (7)考查连词。句意:如果有人得到了正确的答案,他或她将得到一份礼物。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示条件。故填If。
      (8)考查不定冠词。句意:汤圆的形状像一个圆球,味道很好。泛指一个圆球,需用不定冠词。rund是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
      (9)考查名词。句意:演出整天无处不在。根据空后are,可知主语是复数,句首首字母大写。故填Shws。
      (10)考查反身代词。句意:人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjy neself玩得开心,主语是peple,故填themselves。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      11.(2024秋•东川区校级期中) (Peter and Alice are talking in the classrm.)
      Peter:I have a gd time at schl.(1) First (ne),the classes are useful and I learn a lt.I find English is nt difficult(2) and gegraphy is very interesting.Next,I have three gd(3) friends (friend).With their help,I can(4) play (play)baseball well.I want t take a trip (5) with them during(在……期间) the Spring Festival.
      Alice:I have a gd time,t.I want (6) t thank (thank) ur teaches (7) me (I)t play vlleyball.Playing vlleyball helps me t be(8) healthy (health).I want t thank my mm,t.She is busy,but she lks after(照顾) me well.And she helps me develp(养成) (9) a gd habit.My small rm,my red schlbag and my desk (10) are (be) always tidy.
      【考点】应用文;学校生活.
      【答案】(1)First (2)and (3)friends (4)play (5)with (6)t thank (7)me(8)healthy (9)a (10)are
      【分析】本文介绍了彼得和爱丽丝在教室里聊天。彼得说他在学校过得很开心。爱丽丝也说她在学校过得很开心。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:首先,课程很有用,我学到了很多东西。根据Next,(接下来,)可知是首先,课程很有用。故填First。
      (2)考查连词。句意:我发现英语不难,地理很有趣。根据I find English is nt difficult(我发现英语不难)gegraphy is very interesting(地理很有趣)可知前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
      (3)考查名词。句意:接下来,我有三个好朋友。根据three(三)可知后面接可数名词复数。故填friends。
      (4)考查动词。句意:在他们的帮助下,我能把棒球打得很好。can后面接动词原形。故填play。
      (5)考查介词。句意:我想在春节期间和他们一起去旅行。take a trip with sb"和某人一起旅行"。故填with。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:我要感谢我们的体育老师迈克尔先生。want t d sth"想要做某事"。故填t thank。
      (7)考查代词。句意:他教我打排球。teach sb t d sth"教某人做某事",sb用宾格形式,I的宾格是me。故填me。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:打排球帮助我保持健康。be healthy"保持健康"。故填healthy。
      (9)考查冠词。句意:她帮助我养成一个好习惯。develp a gd habit"养成一个好习惯",gd是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
      (10)考查动词。句意:我的小房间,我的红色书包和我的书桌总是很整洁。时态是一般现在时,主语是My small rm,my red schlbag and my desk(我的小房间,我的红色书包和我的书桌)可知be动词用are。故填are。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      12.(2024秋•东港市期中) We ften answer the phne in ur daily life.Knwing hw t answer the phne plitely is an(1) imprtant (imprtance) part f cmmunicatin with thers.
      Say"Hell","Hi"r maybe"The Brwn's Residence(住处)",but dn't fl arund with the greeting.It might be an imprtant persn n(2) the ther end.
      Unless yu are 100 percent sure f wh is the caller,d nt talk immediately(马上).If yu talk t sn,yu might even give away(3) yur (yu) persnal infrmatin t the speaker which yu dn't want strangers t knw.
      Listen(4) carefully (careful) t find ut the reasn why the persn is calling,and answer apprpriately(适当地).Dn't even answer an unknwn persn(5) unless yu want sme mre infrmatin n why he/she is calling.If they keep asking(6) questins (questin),be careful and just say plitely,"I'm srry sir/madam.I dn't want (7) t talk (talk) mre.I'm quite careful f giving away my persnal details(细节)."
      If the persn is nt at hme r is unavailable t speak, (8) first (ne),tell the caller, "I'm srry.He/She is nt available right nw.May I take a message(9) fr him/her?" Then,be sure t write dwn the (10) persn's (persn) name,phne number,and purpse f the call.In this way,if it is an imprtant call,the matter can be dealt with as quickly as pssible.
      【考点】说明文;互联通讯.
      【答案】(1)imprtant(2)the(3)yur(4)carefully(5)unless(6)questins(7)t talk(8)first(9)fr(10)persn's
      【分析】本文主要讲述了接电话时的礼貌和注意事项。首先,文章强调了礼貌接听电话的重要性,并建议使用恰当的问候语。其次,提醒在确认来电者身份前不要随意透露个人信息。接着,强调了仔细聆听对方来电原因并根据情况恰当回应的重要性。对于未知来电者,建议在了解更多信息前不要轻易回答。如果对方持续提问,应礼貌拒绝并保护个人隐私。最后,如果接电话的人不在家或无法接听,应提供留言服务,并确保记录下对方的姓名、电话号码和来电目的,以便及时处理重要电话。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根据part是名词,要用形容词作定语,imprtance是名词,形容词是imprtant,故填:imprtant。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据语境the ther另一个,故填:the。
      (3)考查代词。句意:如果你说话太快,你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露给说话的人。根据persnal infrmatin(个人信息)是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词yur,故填:yur。
      (4)考查副词。句意:仔细听,找出对方打电话的原因,并适当地回答。根据Listen是动词,要用副词修饰:carefully认真地,故填:carefully。
      (5)考查连词。句意:除非你百分之百确定对方是谁,否则不要马上说话。根据语境用unless除非,故填:unless。
      (6)考查名词。句意:如果他们一直在问,要小心,只是礼貌地说:"对不起,先生/夫人。"根据语境,要用名词复数形式questins表类别,故填:questins。
      (7)考查动词。句意:我不想再多说了。根据want t d sth想做某事,固定短语,故填:t talk。
      (8)考查数词。句意:如果对方不在家或者不方便说话,首先要对打电话的人说:"对不起。"根据语境,要用序数词,故填:first。
      (9)考查介词。句意:根据take a message fr sb.是为某人捎个信的意思,这是个固定词组,故填:fr。
      (10)考查名词所有格。句意:一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词name可知,此处应用名词persn的单数所有格形式persn's作定语,修饰名词name,故填:persn's。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      13.(2024秋•温州期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Hangzhu,tgether with five ther (1) cities (city) in Zhejiang,has hsted the 19th Asian Games (2) frm Sept.23 t the Games,Hangzhu (3) used (use)many ways t make their city lk better.The city als tried its best t make traffic better.The city nw has much (4) wider (wide) rads and lighter traffic.
      "The Small Ltus" is ne f the main places fr sprts events.On the tp f it,there are eight petals.They can pen and clse (5) easily (easy).It takes 15 minutes fr each petal (6) t pen (pen) and clse.
      Self driving buses were used during the Games,t.The smart buses start (7) running (run) nly by themselves.Surprisingly,the highest speed f them can be as far as 50 kilmeters in (8) an hur.With the help f artificial intelligence sensrs(人工智能传感器),the buses knw (9) hw t take athletes t right places and where t stp.(10) Hwever ,the buses can nly carry at mst 20 passengers(乘客).
      【考点】说明文;体育.
      【答案】(1)cities(2)frm(3)used(4)wider(5)easily(6)t pen(7)running(8)an(9)hw(10)Hwever
      【分析】杭州和浙江省其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会,为了让城市更美观,杭州采取了许多措施,包括改善道路和交通。亚运会的主要场馆之一是"小荷",它有八片花瓣,可以自由开合。比赛期间还使用了自动驾驶巴士,它们可以自主运行,并且能够以每小时50公里的速度行驶。然而,这些巴士最多只能搭载20名乘客。
      【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:杭州和浙江省其他五个城市,从9月23日至10月8日,一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据five ther可知此处用名词复数。故填cities。
      (2)考查介词。句意:杭州和浙江省其他五个城市,从9月23日至10月8日,一起举办了第19届亚运会。从到,固定短语。故填frm。
      (3)考查动词时态。句意:比赛前,杭州采取了许多措施让城市更美观。讲述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填used。
      (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:现在城市有更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。much+比较级,表示"更"。故填wider。
      (5)考查副词。句意:他们很容易开合。此处用副词修饰动词pen and clse。故填easily。
      (6)考查不定式。句意:每个花瓣花15分钟开合。It takes sb.time t d sth.表示"某人花时间做某事",固定句型。故填t pen。
      (7)考查动名词。句意:智能公交车开始自主运行。start ding开始做,固定短语。故填running。
      (8)考查不定冠词。句意:令人惊讶的是,它们的最高时速可以高达每小时50公里。hur是以元音音素开头的,不定冠词用an。故填an。
      (9)考查副词。句意:在人工智能传感器的帮助下,公交车知道如何搭载运动员去正确的地方以及在哪里停。hw t d如何做,作knw的宾语。故填hw。
      (10)考查副词。句意:然而,这些巴士最多只能搭载20名乘客。根据本句与上句的关系,可知此处表示转折。故填Hwever。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      14.(2024秋•清原县月考) Mst Chinese students think English is difficult t learn.What d yu think?Here (1) is (be) sme advice n learning English.
      When yu learn a new wrd,dn't just memrize it.Instead,try(2) t use (use) it in the sentences.And use it as ften as yu can n the first day yu learn it.Yu'll remember the new wrd much mre (3) easily (easy) in this way.
      Practicing sunds is difficult.Take the"th"sund fr example:chse the wrds that begin with"th"and repeat (4) them (they) ver and ver again (5) until yu prnunce them well.Let's try!This,that,thse,them,think,thught,thugh,thin…
      Read,read and read!Reading is ne f (6) the best (gd) ways t increase yur wrds.(7) It is imprtant t chse the bks yu are (8) interested (interest) in.
      When smene is talking with yu (9) in English,listen t the main pints.If yu hear a new wrd,ignre(忽略) it and g n listening.If yu stp (10) t think (think) abut the wrd,yu will miss everything else that the persn is saying.
      【考点】说明文;语言/学习.
      【答案】(1)is(2)t use(3)easily(4)them(5)until(6)the best(7)It(8)interested(9)in(10)t think
      【分析】短文主要介绍了学习英语的一些建议。
      【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:这里有一些关于学习英语的建议。分析句子可知,此处应填be动词构成系表结构,根据前句中的d可知,该句为一般现在时,结合空后的不可数名词advice"建议"可知,此处应填is。故填is。
      (2)考查不定式。句意:相反,试着在句子中使用它。use"使用",动词。try t d sth"试着做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式t use。故填t use。
      (3)考查副词比较级。句意:用这种方法你会更容易记住新单词。easy"容易的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词remember"记住",所以应填副词,结合空前的mre可知,此处用副词比较级mre easily。故填easily。
      (4)考查代词。句意:以"th"音为例:选择以"th"开头的单词,反复重复它们,直到发好音为止。they"它们",人称代词主格。空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
      (5)考查连词。句意:以"th"音为例:选择以"th"开头的单词,反复重复它们,直到发好音为止。根据句意可知,是反复重复它们,直到发好音为止,until"直到"故填until。
      (6)考查形容词最高级。句意:阅读是增加词汇量的最好方法之一。gd"好的",形容词。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"中最之一",固定短语,所以应填形容词最高级the best。故填the best。
      (7)考查代词。句意:选择你感兴趣的书很重要。分析句子可知,空格处为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式t chse the bks"选择感兴趣的书",所以应填it,句首首字母大写。故填It。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:选择你感兴趣的书很重要。interest"使感兴趣",动词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,be interested in"对感兴趣",固定短语。故填interested。
      (9)考查介词。句意:当有人用英语和你交谈时,听要点。根据句意可知,是用英语交谈,in English"用英语",固定短语。故填in。
      (10)考查不定式。句意:如果你停下来想这个词,你会错过这个人说的其他一切。think"想",动词。根据yu will miss everything else that the persn is saying.(你会错过这个人说的其他一切。)可知,是停下来想这个词,stp t d sth"停下来去做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式t think。故填t think。
      【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      15.(2024秋•阿克苏地区期中) Hand washing with sap can reduce(减少) illnesses.One f the(1) easiest (easy) ways t stp the spread(传播) f illnesses is t wash yur hands.But many children haven't(2) develped (develp) the right habit f hand washing.Children d nt wash(3) their (they) hands ften enugh r lng enugh.It's such (4) a simple habit,but the children aren't ding it.
      Issar and his friend decided t slve the prblem thrugh using a fun way.They tried many(5) times (time) and created a tl called Sapen.It turned hand washing(6) int a fun activity.
      As the name suggests,Sapen is a pen that is(7) made (make) f sap.The children draw n hands with the Sapen (8) and then wash the drawing ff.The clrs will remain n the children's hands if they dn't spend enugh time(9) washing (wash) them ff.It is very helpful fr a teacher in a classrm.After all,nt all the teachers have the time t make each child wash his hands(10) prperly (prper).
      "Children wash their hands much lnger than befre nw because they like drawing n hands.Sapen (11) helps (help) children make a gd habit f hand washing,"said Issar.
      【考点】说明文;教育.
      【答案】(1)easiest(2)develped(3)their(4)a(5)times(6)int(7)made(8)and(9)washing(10)prperly(11)helps
      【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种名为Sapen的创新工具,它通过将洗手变成有趣的活动来鼓励儿童养成良好的洗手习惯。Issar和他的朋友发明了这种肥皂笔,孩子们可以用它在手上画画,然后洗掉画作。如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗手,颜色会留在手上。这种方法被证明对教师在课堂上很有帮助,因为它让孩子们愿意花更长时间洗手,从而帮助他们养成正确的洗手习惯。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:阻止传播疾病的最简单的方法之一是洗手。ne f+最高级+名词复数,意为"最之一"。故填easiest。
      (2)考查动词。句意:但是许多孩子还没有养成洗手的好习惯。根据haven't可知此处需用过去分词,构成现在完成时。故填develped。
      (3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:孩子们洗手的次数或时间不够长。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
      (4)考查不定冠词。句意:这是一个如此简单的习惯,但是孩子们没有这样做。泛指一个习惯,需用不定冠词。simple是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
      (5)考查名词。句意:他们尝试了很多次,创造了一个叫做肥皂笔的工具。空前several(若干,几个)可知此处需用名词复数。故填times。
      (6)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。把变成,固定短语。故填int。
      (7)考查过去分词。句意:顾名思义,肥皂笔是一种由肥皂制成的笔。be made f由制成,固定短语。故填made。
      (8)考查连词。句意:孩子们用肥皂笔在手上画画,然后洗掉。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示并列。故填and。
      (9)考查动名词。句意:如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉手上的颜色,这些颜色会留在孩子们的手上。spend time ding花时间做,固定短语。故填washing。
      (10)考查副词。句意:毕竟,不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。此处需用副词修饰动词。故填prperly。
      (11)考查动词。句意:肥皂笔帮助孩子们养成洗手的好习惯。陈述事实,用一般现在时。主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      16.(2024秋•黑山县月考)D yu believe a rse plant says "I want sme water" r a tree shuts "My arms hurt"?Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme (1) stries (stry).
      In fact,plants are nt always silent.A recent study has (2) fund (find) that plants can express when they are in need f water r having their stems cut.They d this by shuting. "Even in a quiet field,there (3) are (be) actually sme sunds that carry infrmatin.Hwever,the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple t hear," said Lilach Hadany, (4) a leader f a team.
      The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut (5) mre (many) sunds than unstressed plants. "When tmates are nt stressed(6) at all,they are very quiet," Prfessr Hadany said.They als trained a machine in (7) telling (tell) the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shws that when the causes f stress change,they shut (8) differently (different).After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants,they fund that many plants like crn,wheat (9) and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress,t.
      Sund recrdings f plants are (10) valuable (value).They culd bring humans lts f advantages,especially in farming.
      【考点】说明文;科普知识.
      【答案】 (1)stries (2)fund (3)are (4)a (5)mre (6)at (7)telling (8)differently (9)and (10)valuable
      【分析】本文介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音,并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
      【解答】 (1)考查名词。句意:也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。sme后加可数名词复数stries。故填stries。
      (2)考查动词。句意:最近的一项研究发现,植物在需要水或割茎时可以表达。此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填fund。
      (3)考查动词。句意:即使在安静的田野里,实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。句子用一般现在时,主语是sme sunds,be动词用are。故填are。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:一个团队的负责人Lilach Hadany说:"即使在安静的田野里,实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。然而,音调太高,人们听不见。"。此处泛指"一个负责人",leader以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株,发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据"than"可知此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
      (6)考查介词。句意:当西红柿完全没有压力时,它们会非常安静。 all"一点也不"。故填at。
      (7)考查动词。句意:他们还训练了一台机器来区分口渴的植物和被切割的植物。介词in后加动名词。故填telling。
      (8)考查副词。句意:结果表明,当压力的原因发生变化时,他们的叫声会有所不同。此处修饰动词shut用副词。故填differently。
      (9)考查连词。句意:在研究小组记录了许多种其他植物后,他们发现许多植物,如玉米、小麦和葡萄,在受到压力时也会发出声音。根据句意可知此处表示并列,用and连接。故填and。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:植物的录音很有价值。此处作be动词的表语用形容词valuable"有价值的"。故填valuable。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      17.(2024秋•黑山县月考)Hw d yu deal with yur baby teeth?Different cultures fllw their wn special (1) custms (custm) when a child's baby teeth fall ut.In Krea,they thrw (2) their (they) lst teeth up n the rf (屋顶) f a huse.It (3) is (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will cme and take away the tth.Later,the magpie will return with (4) a new tth fr the child.In ther Asian cuntries,such as China and Japan,a child als (5) behaves (behave) the same way as Krean children.
      In Mnglia,except birds,dgs als take teeth away.Dgs are highly (6) valued (value) in Mnglian culture.Traditin says that the new teeth are (7) generally (general) in gd and strng cnditin if the baby teeth are fed t the dg.
      Many children in western cuntries expect the Tth Fairy (牙仙) t leave mney r presents in exchange fr a tth.The exact rigin (起源) f the Tth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘),althugh the stry prbably (8) began (begin) in England r Ireland.
      Accrding (9) t traditin,a child puts a lst tth under his r her pillw (枕头) befre ging t bed.In the very early hurs f the mrning,while the child is sleeping,the Tth Fairy takes away the tth (10) and leaves smething else under the pillw.In France,the Tth Fairy leaves a small gift r candy.In the United States,hwever,the Tth Fairy usually leaves mney.
      【考点】说明文;文化.
      【答案】(1)custms (2)their (3)is (4)a (5)behaves (6)valued (7)generally (8)began (9)t (10)and
      【分析】本文主要介绍了不同文化中处理儿童乳牙的习俗。在韩国,人们会把掉落的牙齿扔到屋顶上,据说喜鹊会带走牙齿并带回一颗新牙。在中国和日本也有类似的习俗。在蒙古,狗也会带走牙齿,传统认为把乳牙喂给狗会带来健康的新牙。在西方国家,孩子们期待"牙仙子"用钱或礼物交换牙齿,这个习俗可能起源于英国或爱尔兰。在法国,牙仙子会留下小礼物或糖果,而在美国则通常留下钱。
      【解答】 (1)考查名词。句意:当孩子的乳牙脱落时,不同的文化有自己特殊的习俗。根据"fllw their wn special"(遵循自己的特色,)可知,此处需要复数表示泛指,custms"习俗"符合句意,故填custms。
      (2)考查代词。句意:在韩国,他们把掉下来的牙齿扔到屋顶上。根据"lst teeth"(牙齿脱落),可知,形容词物主代词修饰名词,their符合句意,故填their。
      (3)考查系动词。句意:据说一只喜鹊会来把这颗牙叼走。根据"Hw d yu deal with yur baby teeth?"(你如何处理你的乳牙?)可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,is符合句意,故填is。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:之后,喜鹊会带着一颗新牙回来给孩子。根据"new tth"(新牙),可知,不定冠词表示泛指,new是辅音音素开头,a符合句意,故填a。
      (5)考查动词。句意:在中国和日本等其他亚洲国家,孩子们的行为举止也和韩国孩子一样。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,behaves符合句意,故填behaves。
      (6)考查动词。句意:狗在蒙古文化中被高度重视。根据" highly"(高度地),可知,狗被高度重视,需要过去分词,valued符合句意,故填valued。
      (7)考查副词。句意:传统上说,如果把乳牙喂给狗,新牙通常会很好很强壮。根据in gd and strng (很好很强壮)形容词,可知,此处需要副词修饰,generally符合句意,故填generally。
      (8)考查动词。句意:牙仙的确切起源是一个谜,尽管这个故事可能起源于英格兰或爱尔兰。根据"The exact rigin (起源) f the Tth Fairy is a mystery"(牙仙的确切起源是个谜。)可知,句子时态是一般过去时态,began符合句意,故填began。
      (9)考查介词。句意:根据传统,孩子们在睡觉前会把掉了的牙齿放在枕头下面。accrding t(根据),故填t。
      (10)考查连词。句意:一大早,当孩子睡觉的时候,牙仙拿走了他的牙齿,并在枕头下留下了别的东西。根据"leaves smething else"(留下别的东西,)和"takes away the tth"(拔掉牙齿),可知,两者是并列成分,and连接,故填and。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      18.(2024秋•九台区期中) 24﹣year﹣ld Liu Wenyue is a yung hanfu designer(设计师).And she has her wn clthes business in Zhejiang.D yu knw (1) hw Liu started the clthes business?
      Liu liked drawing at a yung age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in cllege,Liu gt interested (2) in hanfu.She thught the traditinal Chinese clthing was (3) prettier (pretty) than thers.Hwever,Liu didn't have enugh mney t buy hanfu, (4) s she decided t design ne herself.After Liu cmpleted her first design,she shared it nline.T her surprise,a hanfu businessman lved her design and wanted(5) t buy (buy) it.He als prvided Liu with useful advice and led her wn hanfu industry(工作室).She has designed abut 500 sets f hanfu.Lts f the clthes (6) are made (make) in the factry.One f the mst ppular hanfu is the hrse﹣faced skirt. (7) Its (it) Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many yung peple lve it.
      Liu als learns frm sme traditinal Chinese (8) paintings (painting) fr her design.She thinks the flwers,birds and rcks in them lk (9) lively (live).
      Nw Liu has many rders frm freign cuntries.She feels happy that the traditinal Chinese clthing is spreading (10) widely (wide)."Hanfu is able t fit peple f all ages.I hpe that mre peple will enjy wearing hanfu,"Liu said.
      【考点】记叙文;传统文化;个人情况.
      【答案】(1)hw (2)in (3)prettier (4)s (5)t buy (6)are made (7)Its (8)paintings (9)lively (10)widely
      【分析】本文主要讲述了24岁的汉服设计师刘文月在浙江创办了自己的服装生意,并介绍了她如何开始设计汉服、受到一位汉服商人的赏识以及她从中国传统绘画中汲取灵感的过程。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:你知道刘是如何开始做服装生意的吗?根据 started the clthes business(刘开始做服装生意)可知,此处是问刘如何开始做服装生意。故填hw。
      (2)考查介词。句意:大学的时候刘就对汉服感兴趣。gt interested in对感兴趣,固定搭配。故填in。
      (3)考查形容词比较级。句意:她认为中国传统服装比其他服装更漂亮。根据than可知,此处应用pretty的比较级。故填prettier。
      (4)考查副词。句意:然而,刘没有足够的钱买汉服,所以她决定自己设计一件。根据Liu didn't have enugh mney t buy decided t design ne herself.(刘没有足够的钱买汉服她决定自己设计一件。)可知,此处是前因后果的关系。故填s。
      (5)考查不定式。句意:令她惊讶的是,一位汉服商人非常喜欢她的设计,并想买下它。want t d sth.想要做某事。故填t buy。
      (6)考查被动语态。句意:很多衣服在这家工厂制造。clthes(衣服)和make(制造)是被动关系,用被动语态,根据下一句One f the mst ppular hanfu is the hrse﹣faced skirt.(最受欢迎的汉服之一是马面裙。)可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是clthes,被动语态的结构应是are+过去分词。故填are made。
      (7)考查代词。句意:它的中文名字叫马面裙。根据 name(中文名字)可知是它的中文名字,修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。
      (8)考查名词。句意:刘还为她的设计学习了一些中国传统绘画。sme一些,修饰可数名词复数,故此处的名词用复数形式。故填paintings。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:她觉得里面的花、鸟和石头看起来生气勃勃。lk是系动词,后接形容词作表语,lively生气勃勃的。故填lively。
      (10)考查副词。句意:她很高兴中国传统服装正在广泛传播。修饰动词spreading用副词。故填widely。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      19.(2024秋•花溪区校级期中)Dear Jyce,
      Yu must be very busy these days.I called yu several times,but n ne (1) answered (answer) .Are yu still busy wrking n the reprt?
      I called yu because I am having (2) prblems (prblem) with my mm and my friends these days.Yu knw,I am (3) a shy persn.That's (4) why I have few friends.I ften feel lnely.Last mnth,sme f my classmates (5) invited (invite) me t the Internet café after schl.It was a lt f fun because we culd play the latest nline games there,and it was the (6) first (ne) time that I felt I was nt alne anymre.Then I ften gt there after schl.I felt happy and excited.Hwever,my grades were getting (7) wrse (bad) than ever befre,and my mm gt really angry with me!She wuldn't even let (8) me (I) g ut with my friends again.My friends laughed (9) at me and even called me a cward(胆小鬼).I culdn't stand it.Nw I dn't want t make my mm sad,but I still want t have my wn friends.What shuld I d?I hpe (10) t hear (hear) frm yu sn.
      Ben
      【考点】应用文;人际交往.
      【答案】(1)answered(2)prblems(3)a(4)why(5)invited(6)first(7)wrse(8)me(9)at(10)t hear
      【分析】本文主要讲述了Ben最近与母亲和朋友之间的问题。他因为害羞而朋友很少,感到孤独。上个月,一些同学邀请他去网吧玩最新的网络游戏,让他感到不再孤单。然而,他的学习成绩下降了,母亲非常生气,不允许他再和朋友出去。朋友们嘲笑他,甚至称他为懦夫。他现在不想令母亲伤心,但仍然想有自己的朋友。他希望Jyce能给他建议。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我给你打了好几次电话,但是没有人接。根据 called可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:answered。
      (2)考查名词。句意:我打电话给你是因为这些天我和我妈妈还有朋友之间出了点问题。根据语境,要用名词复数表类别,故填:prblems。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:你知道,我是一个害羞的人。根据persn是单数名词,表泛指,shy以辅音音素开头,故填:a。
      (4)考查副词。句意:这就是为什么我几乎没有朋友。根据语境,用why为什么,故填:why。
      (5)考查动词。句意:上个月,我的一些同学邀请我放学后去网吧。根据Last mnth可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:invited。
      (6)考查数词。句意:这是我第一次觉得我不再孤单了。根据语境,要用序数词,故填:first。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:然而,我的成绩比以前更差了,我妈妈对我很生气!根据than可知要用比较级,故填:wrse。
      (8)考查代词。句意:她甚至不让我再和朋友出去了。根据let是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格,故填:me。
      (9)考查介词。句意:我的朋友们嘲笑我,甚至叫我懦夫。根据laugh at嘲笑,固定短语,故填:at。
      (10)考查动词不定式。句意:我希望很快收到你的来信。根据hpe t d sth希望做某事,固定短语,故填:t hear。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      20.(2024秋•黑山县月考) Tai chi is a symbl f Chinese culture.Chinese peple (1) created (create) it many years ag.As ne f the(2) healthiest (healthy) activities,it (3) is practiced (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries.
      The Tai chi is a mix f breathing,meditatin (冥想) and slw mvements.As yu make yur mvements,yu breathe (4) deeply (deep) and naturally.This helps us relax (5) urselves (we) frm pressure.
      Caitlin,a yung German learner,says, "Since the (6) twentieth (twenty) century,Chinese culture has drawn a lt f attentin.I (7) began (begin) t learn tai chi when I was twenty years ld.It is fun exercise,easy t learn,and yu dn't have t be gd at it.I lve the feeling f calm I get frm it." Yu can either jin a tai chi club r learn frm a teacher.Yu can als take (8) an nline class and try tai chi at hme.It's a perfect way t make yu stay peaceful. (9) Thugh/Althugh the mvements seem very easy,they still have a big influence (10) n yur bdy and mind.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)created(2)healthiest(3)is practiced(4)deeply(5)urselves(6)twentieth(7)began(8)an(9)Thugh/Althugh(10)n
      【分析】本文介绍了太极的知识以及练太极的好处。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:中国人多年前创造了它。根据many years ag(多年前)可知,句子用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填created。
      (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:作为最健康的活动之一,在150多个国家有超过1亿人参加。ne f the+最高级+复数名词为固定搭配,意为"最……之一",因此用形容词最高级形式。故填healthiest。
      (3)考查动词。句意:作为最健康的活动之一,在150多个国家有超过1亿人参与。分析句子可知,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,用be dne结构,结合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is practiced。
      (4)考查副词。句意:当你做你的动作时,你深深地、自然地呼吸。空格部分修饰动词breathe(呼吸),因此用副词deeply符合题意。故填deeply。
      (5)考查反身代词。句意:这有助于我们从压力中放松自己。根据help us(帮助我们)可知,此处指"放松我们自己",因此用反身代词。故填urselves。
      (6)考查序数词。句意:自二十世纪以来,中国文化引起了人们的广泛关注。空格部分修饰名词century(世纪),应该用序数词形式。故填twentieth。
      (7)考查动词。句意:我二十岁时开始学习太极。根据when I 哇塞 twenty years ld(当我二十岁的时候)可知,句子用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填began。
      (8)考查冠词。句意:你也可以参加在线课程,在家里尝试太极拳。class"课程",可数名词,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,nline是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故填an。
      (9)考查连词。句意:虽然这些动作看起来很简单,但它们仍然对你的身心有很大的影响。根据the mvements seem very easy,they still have a big bdy and mind.(这些动作看起来很简单,它们仍然有很大的影响力……你的身心。)可知,此处指虽然这些动作看起来很简单,但它们仍然对你的身心有很大的影响,用thugh/althugh"虽然"引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
      (10)考查介词。句意:虽然这些动作看起来很简单,但它们仍然对你的身心有很大的影响。have a big influence n sb为固定搭配,意为"对某人有很大的影响"。故填n。
      【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
      21.(2024秋•黑山县月考) China is a cuntry with many traditinal festivals.The Dragn Head Raising Day is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the (1) secnd (tw) mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).It stands fr the start (2) f spring and farming.
      The dragn is (3) an imprtant symbl in Chinese culture.We Chinese peple call (4) urselves (us) "descendants (传人) f the dragn".S peple celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day with many (5) traditins (traditin) abut dragns.On the day in ancient times,peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen (6) t express (express) their wishes.This was t "lead the dragn int the huse".Peple (7) believed (believe) that with the help f the dragn,they culd have a gd harvest (收获) in autumn.Als,peple eat special fds n that day.Mst f the fds are named after (以...而命名) dragns.Fr example,peple eat "dragn whisker (细须)" ndles and (8) dumplings (dumpling) are called "dragn teeth".
      Tday,many custms have disappeared.But ne that has remained (保留) is the cutting f hair.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t (9) mther's (mther) brthers. (10) S many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)secnd(2)f(3)an(4)urselves(5)traditins(6)t express(7)believed(8)dumplings(9)mther's(10)S
      【分析】本文主要介绍了中国农历二月初二是龙抬头,并详细介绍了这个节日的习俗。
      【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月的第二天。tw"二",基数词,前面有冠词the,因此用序数词secnd"第二"。故填secnd。
      (2)考查介词。句意:它代表着春天和农业的开始。根据句意可知,此处指春天和农业的开始,因此填f"的"。故填f。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:龙是中国文化中的一个重要象征。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且imprtant"重要的"以元音音素开头,因此填不定冠词an。故填an。
      (4)考查反身代词。句意:我们中国人称我们自己为"龙的传人"。句子的主语是We(我们),所以此处为"称我们自己",用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
      (5)考查名词。句意:所以人们用许多关于龙的传统来庆祝龙抬头日。traditin"传统",可数名词。many(许多的)修饰可数名词复数。故填traditins。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:在古代的这一天,人们在厨房里放灰来表达他们的愿望。express"表达",动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填t express。
      (7)考查动词。句意:人们相信在龙的帮助下,他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。believe"相信",动词。根据前句中的was可知,该句为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式believed。故填believed。
      (8)考查名词。句意:例如,人们吃"龙须"面条和被称为"龙牙"的饺子。dumpling"饺子",可数名词,结合空前的ndles"面条"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填dumplings。
      (9)考查名词所有格。句意:据说在农历正月理发可能会给母亲的兄弟们带来厄运。mther"母亲",空格部分修饰名词brthers(兄弟),因此用名词所有格,前面有冠词the,因此此处用名词单数形式的所有格mther's符合题意。故填mther's。
      (10)考查连词。句意:很多人在龙抬头那天剪头发。根据Tday,many custms have disappeared.But ne that has remained (保留) is the cutting f hair.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t mther's brthers.(今天,许多习俗已经消失了。但是保留下来的是理发。据说在农历正月理发可能会给母亲的兄弟们带来厄运。)可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,s"所以",符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填S。
      【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      22.(2024秋•萧山区月考)
      Changing Amazn
      Accrding t a new study,the Amazn rainfrest may becme grassland in a few years.
      The Amazn is the wrld's (1) biggest (big) rain frest.Climate(气候)change and human (2) activities (activity) make it "sick".Usually,the rainfrest can fix (3) itself (it).But nw,it feels t"tired" t get better.The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht,dry grassland.
      Why is the Amazn"sick"?
      The Amazn is ne f the wettest places n the earth.But since 2005,three drughts(干旱)(4) have hit (hit) the rainfrest.Scientists discvered (5) that they were caused by the changing envirnment.The trees dn't have enugh water (6) t grw (grw).What's wrse,as they becme dry,they can (7) easily (easy) catch fire.
      On tp f this,peple cut dwn rainfrest trees (8) fr wd.They burn the frest t make farmland.All these activities have caused abut 17% f the rainfrest t disappear.
      What will happen if we lse it?
      The Amazn is like the lungs(肺)f ur planet.They make mre than 20(9) percent (percent) f the planet's xygen (氧气). (10) If the Amazn"dies",there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
      The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants.Many f them can't live anywhere else.They wuld very likely just disappear.
      【考点】说明文;环境保护.
      【答案】(1)biggest (2)activities (3)itself (4)have hit (5)that(6)t grw (7)easily (8)fr (9)percent (10)If
      【分析】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林因气候变化和人类活动面临变成草原的威胁。自2005年以来,该地区经历了三次干旱,导致树木缺水易燃烧。此外,人类砍伐树木和焚烧森林以获取木材和开垦农田,已使约17%的雨林消失。亚马逊雨林对地球至关重要,它产生了超过20%的氧气,如果失去它,地球将变得更加炎热,同时许多动植物也将消失。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林。根据空前定冠词,可知空处应用形容词最高级,故填:biggest。
      (2)考查名词。句意:气候变化和人类活动使它"生病"。根据常识可知空处应用复数名词,故填:activities。
      (3)考查代词。句意:通常,雨林可以自我修复。fix neself (自我修复),故填:itself。
      (4)考查现在完成时。句意:但是自2005年以来,三次干旱袭击了雨林。句子为现在完成时,主语three drughts(三次干旱)表复数,故填:have hit。
      (5)考查连词。句意:科学家发现它们是由不断变化的环境造成的。根据they were caused by the changing envirnment.(它们是由不断变化的环境造成的。)可知空处应用that引导宾语从句,故填:that。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:这些树没有足够的水来生长。空处应用动词不定式做目的状语,故填:t grw。
      (7)考查副词。句意:更糟糕的是,随着它们变得干燥,它们很容易着火。根据空后catch动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:easily。
      (8)考查介词。句意:除此之外,人们砍伐雨林树木来获取木材。根据空后wd(木材),可知空处应填:fr。
      (9)考查名词。句意:它们制造了地球上超过20%的氧气。percent f (百分比),可知空处应填:percent。
      (10)考查连词。句意:如果亚马逊"死亡",将有更多的二氧化碳,我们的地球将变得更加炎热。根据the Amazn"dies",(亚马逊"死亡",)可知空处应为if引导的条件状语从句,句子首字母大写,故填:If。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      23.(2024•绵阳) When I was in junir high schl,I was verweight.S I was nt(1) really (real) gd at sprts.Other students always(2) laughed (laugh) at me in PE classes.Gradually,I came t believe that I did nt have the talent fr sprts.
      One day,I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came t me and said,"Yu are (3) an excellent table tennis player!Yu shuld shw (4) yur (yu) classmates hw t play it well."I was very happy(5) because it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
      Frm then n,I stpped lking dwn n myself.And I decided (6) t practice (practice) table tennis every day.After a lt f practice,I became the(7) best (gd) table tennis player f all the students in my grade.Nw I lve sprts and jin thers actively in ding all(8) kinds (kind) f sprts:running,swimming,ftball,basketball,etc.I have becme the star f my class at the schl sprts games.The experience f ging frm (9) failure (fail) t success has taught me a lt.I have learned that everyne will make great prgress if he (10) wrks (wrk) hard.
      【考点】记叙文;体育;个人情况.
      【答案】(1)really
      (2)laughed
      (3)an
      (4)yur
      (5)because
      (6)t practice
      (7)best
      (8)kinds
      (9)failure
      (10)wrks
      【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在初中时因为超重而不擅长运动,被体育老师鼓励之后,开始每天练习乒乓球,最终成为班上最好的乒乓球运动员。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:所以我真的不擅长运动。real是形容词,意为"真的",此处修饰形容词gd,应使用副词形式,即really,意为"真正地"。故填really。
      (2)考查动词的过去式。句意:其他学生总是在体育课上嘲笑我。laugh at意为"嘲笑",为固定搭配。结合全文可知,本文描述的是过去发生的事情,因此此处应使用一般过去时态,即laughed。故填laughed。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:你是一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。结合句意,此处应填入不定冠词,表示"一个"excellent"优秀的"是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应使用an。故填an。
      (4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:你应该向你的同学展示如何打好乒乓球。yu是代词,意"你",此处修饰名词classmates(同学),应使用形容词性物主代词,即yur,意为"你的"。故填yur。
      (5)考查连词。句意:我很高兴因为这是第一次我被体育老师表扬。结合句意,此处表示"因为",应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice意为"练习",为动词。此处考查固定搭配decide t d sth,意为"决定做某事",因此应使用动词不定式,即t practice。故填t practice。
      (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:在经过大量的练习后,我成为了班上最好的乒乓球运动员。gd意为"好的",为形容词,此处应使用最高级,表示"最好的",即best。故填best。
      (8)考查可数名词复数。句意:现在我喜欢运动,和其他人一起积极参加各种运动。kind意为"种类",为可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,即kinds,all kinds f意为"各种各样的"。故填kinds。
      (9)考查名词。句意:从失败到成功。fail意为"失败",为动词,此处应使用名词形式,即failure,意为"失败"。故填failure。
      (10)考查动词。句意:我明白了如果他努力工作,每个人都会取得很大的进步。wrk意为"工作",为动词,此处考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,主语he"他"是第三人称单数,因此应使用第三人称单数形式,即wrks。故填wrks。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
      24.(2024秋•瑞安市期中) The Chngyang Festival is an imprtant and famus Chinese festival.It is celebrated n the(1) ninth (nine) day f September in the lunar (阴历) mnth.In 2024,it falls(2) n Octber 11th.
      The festival has a histry f mre than 1,700 years.The number nine is(3) the highest dd number(奇数).In China,it is believed that tw nines meeting tgether stand fr a lng life.S it is a special hliday fr Chinese peple(4) t shw (shw) lve and respect fr their elders.Peple hld many kinds f(5) activities (activity) in hnr f ld peple,wishing them a lng life and gd health.
      The festival cmes during the glden days f autumn.On the day,peple(6) traditinally (traditinal) drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒),eat special cakes(7) and climb muntains.They als carry a kind f plant(8) called (call) dgwd.Peple in ancient times thught that the plant culd drive the illness away in winter and stp them frm(9) getting (get) int truble.
      Since yu have knwn abut Chngyang Festival and(10) its (it) traditins,why nt step ut and make the festival this year special?Write t us and share yur stries.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)ninth(2)n(3)the(4)t shw(5)activities(6)traditinally(7)and(8)called(9)getting(10)its
      【分析】重阳节是中国一个重要的传统节日,在农历九月初九庆祝。这个节日有超过1700年的历史,数字"九"在中国文化中象征着长寿。人们在这一天通过各种活动表达对长辈的敬爱和祝福,如饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕和登高。此外,人们还会携带一种名为茱萸的植物,认为它能驱邪避病。了解这些传统后,不妨在今年让这个节日变得更加特别。
      【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:在农历九月初九庆祝。空前有the,可知此处需用序数词。故填ninth。
      (2)考查介词。句意:2024年10月11日是重阳节。n后面加具体日期。故填n。
      (3)考查定冠词。句意:数字九是最大的奇数。最高级highest前需用定冠词the。故填the。
      (4)考查不定式。句意:所以这是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊重的特殊节日。不定式表示目的。故填t shw。
      (5)考查名词。句意:人们举行各种各样的活动来感恩老年人,希望他们健康长寿。根据many kinds f(许多种类)可知此处需用名词复数。故填activities。
      (6)考查副词。句意:在这一天,人们有喝菊花酒、吃特色糕点和爬山的传统。此处需用副词修饰动词。故填traditinally。
      (7)考查连词。句意:在这一天,人们有喝菊花酒、吃特色糕点和爬山的传统。根据前后动词的逻辑关系,可知此处表示并列。故填and。
      (8)考查过去分词。句意:他们还携带一种叫做山茱萸的植物。本句已有谓语动词carry(携带),所以本空需用非谓语动词,plant(植物)与call(称作)之间是动宾关系,需用过去分词表示被动。故填called。
      (9)考查动名词。句意:古代的人们认为这种植物可以在冬天赶走疾病,防止他们陷入困境。frm是介词,后面需用动名词。故填getting。
      (10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:既然你知道重阳节和它的传统,为什么不走出来,让今年的节日变得特别呢?此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      25.(2024秋•工业园区校级月考) Wu Muliang is a phtgrapher frm a village.He is (1) a kind by.He take(2) phts (pht) fr ld peple in his village.Wu Muliang is very yung,but he helps his neighbrs by (3) taking (take) pictures.
      Wu's grandparents tk care(4) f him when he was a little by,but they﹣culdn't see each ther ften after he (5) started (start) schl.Wu's grandpa died years ag.But there was n picture f him fr the family t remember him with.
      This has (6) made (make) Wu and his family very sad.Wu knew that many ld peple in (7) his (he) village didn't have pictures either.They didn't have phnes with cameras like us,s Wu wanted t help them take pictures.
      Wu tk pictures f his grandma (8) and ther ld peple in the village.Sme f them were nt very ld,but they wanted pictures t remember themselves when they were yunger.
      Wu learned that it's(9) imprtant (imprtance) t spend time with family frm his experience.He will help mre ld peple in his village and ther places t.He wuld like t see them smiling (10) happily (happy) when they lk at their pictures.
      【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
      【答案】(1)a
      (2)phts
      (3)taking
      (4)f
      (5)started
      (6)made
      (7)his
      (8)and
      (9)imprtant
      (10)happily
      【分析】本文主要介绍了Wu Muliang为村里的老人拍照照顾老人的故事。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:他是一个善良的男孩。空格后面的词语是kind by(善良的男孩)by是单数名词,kind是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词a来填空。故填:a。
      (2)考查名词。句意:他为村里的老人拍照。take phts固定短语,拍照。故填:phts。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:Wu Muliang很年轻,但他通过拍照来帮助邻居。空格前面的词语是介词,所以要用动名词来填空。故填:taking。
      (4)考查介词。句意:Wu Muliang小时候,他的祖父母照顾他,但他开始上学后,他们就不能经常见面了。take care f固定短语,照顾。故填:f。
      (5)考查动词。句意:Wu Muliang小时候,他的祖父母照顾他,但他开始上学后,他们就不能经常见面了。主句时态是一般过去时,所以要用过去式started来填空。故填:started。
      (6)考查动词。句意:这使Wu Muliang及家人很难过。空格前面的词语是has,所以要用过去分词made来填空,构成现在完成时。故填:made。
      (7)考查代词。句意:Wu Muliang知道他村里很多老人也没有照片。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故填:his。
      (8)考查连词。句意:Wu Muliang给村里的奶奶和其他老人拍照。空格前面的词语是两个并列的名词,所以要用and来填空。故填:and。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:Wu Muliang从自己的经历中了解到与家人共度时光的是重要的。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,作表语。故填:imprtant。
      (10)考查副词。句意:他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。空格前面的词语是现在分词,所以要用副词来填空,修饰动词。故填:happily。
      【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。

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