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      2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法填空 精准提分练习题(含答案解析)

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      2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法填空 精准提分练习题(含答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法填空 精准提分练习题(含答案解析),共46页。试卷主要包含了 f all f them.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一.语法填空(共20小题)
      1.(2025•金华二模) Wang Zhenyi was a great wman scientist,mathematician and pet during the Qing dynasty.
      Wang was brn in (1) rich family in Anhui Prvince in 1768.At that time,girls culdn't get gd educatin,but her father encuraged her (2) (study).When she was yung,she learned many different (3) (subject),such as maths,astrnmy(the study f stars and planets) and s n.At the age f 18,she began studying them by (4) (she).In the fllwing years,she wrte several bks t explain difficult scientific ideas (5) simple ways.During that perid,peple (6) (deep) believed that lunar eclipses(月食) were caused by gds.T explain the truth,Wang made a mdel with a lamp,a table and a mirrr.She(7) (prve) that eclipses are natural events with the mdel in the end.(8) an imprtant discvery it was!In additin,Wang wrte sme pems which described the lives f pr peple and talked abut scial prblems.
      (9) Wang died yung,she influenced a lt f later scientists.In 1994,a large hle n Venus (10) (name) after her.Tday,she is still remembered nt nly fr her discveries but als fr her curage t challenge ld ideas.
      2.(2025•胶州市二模) Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century.In 1980,it(1) (intrduce)t China fr the first time.In 1996,China's first music therapist Ga Tian,returned t China frm Temple University in the US.Since then,music therapy(2) (develp) quickly in China.
      Wang Hanlin's music therapy calling began when he was a teenager.One day in Grade 9,while he (3) (sit)in the living rm reading a nvel,he saw Ga Tian n televisin.Ga talked abut sme f the success stries f using music as(4) tl t help aging patients with memry lss.The interview had a deep influence(5) Wang.He had been studying pian fr 10 years at that pint,(6) he had never thught f it in this way.In 2009,he began t study music therapy at a university.Frm 2014 t 2016,Wang wrked as a music therapist at a hspital in Beijing.Then he jined the Beijing nursing hme and still wrks there (7) (happy).Nw he can cnnect with patients n a(8) (deep) level than befre.This makes his wrk s meaningful!
      He wants peple t understand that music therapy can be pwerful in imprving their(9) (健康).Being a "musician" in a hspital isn't abut perfrming,but abut helping patients becme jyful.Just like the wrd "play" in English,which means bth t perfrm and t have fun,we are here (10) (enjy)music in a relaxed and playful way.
      3.(2025•钱塘区二模) Many peple may knw that chpsticks came frm China.But there's still the questin:Hw did peple begin using chpsticks at all?
      Histrians say that it's hard(1) (find)the earliest chpsticks.Fr example,42 bne sticks fund in eastern China are prbably the first knwn chpsticks.(2) ,nbdy is sure.
      Six brnze(青铜) sticks frm the Shang dynasty,in central China,were likely used in(3) (pair) fr mixing fd,nt eating.But histrians have als fund that smaller bne chpsticks frm(4) same perid were prbably used fr eating.The earliest ivry chpsticks(5) (discver) in central China,and dated t(追溯) the Zhu dynasty.Amng(6) (they),the bne and ivry chpsticks were just like a lt f chpsticks we see tday.
      In the early days,chpsticks were nly used t eat certain fds,such(7) vegetables in a sup.The main eating tl was actually a spn.Peple fund it much(8) (easy) t eat with chpsticks when ndles and dumplings became ppular in the Han dynasty.That's why chpsticks were(9) (wide) used at that time.But knives and frks were nly used t prepare fd.
      S far,chpsticks(10) (change) frm cking tls t daily things.Tday,they remain a key part f Chinese culture,shwing the beauty f traditinal meals and even inspiring ec﹣friendly chices like bamb chpsticks.
      4.(2025•莱芜区模拟) In the traditinal Chinese farming calendar,the year (1) (divide) int 24 slar terms and there are six terms in each seasn.Grain Rain (谷雨),the (2) (six) and final slar term f spring,usually falls in late April. (3) (it) name cmes frm the ancient saying, "Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains",shwing the imprtance f rainfall during this perid fr crp grwth.
      Grain Rain is nt just (4) farming,it is als rich in cultural traditins.In suthern China,peple enjy drinking spring tea n this day.The tea is full f vitamins and is believed t help peple see (5) (well) and keep bad luck away.Meanwhile,in nrthern China,peple usually eat tna sinensis (香椿).This seasnal vegetable is knwn fr being gd fr the stmach.
      Anther interesting traditin (6) (belng) t castal (沿海的) fishermen.Fr thusands f years,they (7) (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival,which marks their first fishing trip f the year.During the festival,they pray fr safety at sea and a (8) (success) fishing seasn.
      Grain Rain is mre than a sign f changing seasns.It als shws the clse cnnectin between humans and nature in Chinese culture.As spring turns t summer,peple fllw ld custms while wrking with (9) (nature) rhythm.This harmny (和谐) reminds us t respect the Earth's cycles,just as farmers and fishermen have dne fr (10) (century).
      5.(2025•吴兴区二模) Munt Qmlangma,standing at arund 8,848.86 meters,is the wrld's highest muntain abve sea level.But did yu knw that (1) (it) height is grwing?Scientists say the huge muntain grws by as much as tw millimeters(毫米) every year.Tw millimeters is very tiny,(2) the change will be big ver time.
      In (3) recent study,researchers have suggested that Qmlangma is grwing because f a nearby river,the Arun.This pwerful river (4) (run) alng the Himalayas and washes away rcks and sil.Then a huge,deep grge(峡谷) (5) (create).As there is nw less grund material left in that area,the crust (板块) becmes lighter as well.This allws the crusts (6) (push) against each ther and g upwards.Many (7) (year) later,the whle prcess raises the height f the land﹣even big,heavy muntains.
      (8) makes Qmlangma grw s rapidly?Researchers discvered that with a lt mre water ging thrugh the Arun,the river wuld wash away mre rcks and sil.As a result,the grge becmes even (9) (big) in a shrter time,causing Qmlangma t grw mre quickly.It is(10) (real) amazing t think abut hw nature can change the wrld's highest muntain!
      6.(2025•南山区校级二模) There are mre than 300 frms f Chinese peras,including Beijing Opera,Yue Opera,Yu Opera and many ther frms.Beijing Opera is (1) (famus) f all f them.
      It has a histry frm 1790.(2) (it) music and singing came frm Anhui and Hubei.There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu Beijing Opera is full f famus stries,beautiful facial (3) (painting),wnderful gestures and fighting.Sme f the stries are frm histry bks,but many f them are frm famus nvels.This peple in the stries usually can't agree with each ther.They becme angry,(4) (happy),sad and lnely.Smetimes they are frightened and wrried.Then they find a way (5) (make) peace with each ther.Everyne is (6) (usual) happy in the end.
      Beijing Opera is (7) imprtant part f Chinese culture.In the past,it was ppular (8) ld peple while yung peple didn't like it.(9) nw,mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in it.At the same time,mre peple arund the wrld (10) (learn) abut Beijing Opera.
      7.(2025•深圳二模) In ancient China,when flwers just started t blm(盛开) during early spring,peple wuld chse a day t get tgether fr a flwer﹣themed party.This day(1) (knw) as the Flwer Festival nwadays.
      The Flwer Festival was (2) (wide) celebrated n the fifteenth day f the secnd lunar mnth.But in sme places,peple wuld als celebrate it n the secnd,the(3) (twelve) and the twenty﹣fifth day f the secnd lunar mnth.It depended (4) the lcal weather in different places.
      The Flwer Festival has a histry f ver 1,400 years.It was believed that this day was(5) birthday f all flwers.Every spring in ancient China,there wuld be petic and interesting celebratins.A (6) (jy) activity was an uting in the cuntryside t enjy clrful flwers.Peple wuld als g t a garden nearby,r simply any place (7) can allw them t feel the spring.There were als many ther (8) (event).Fr example,peple,especially girls,wuld tie a piece f red clth r paper nt flwers t express(9) (they) wishes fr a bright future.They als drank flwer tea,planted flwers and caught butterflies.
      In a wrd,the Flwer Festival is a great time (10) (experience) the beauty f spring.Nw,mre and mre peple have begun t celebrate this festival again.
      8.(2025•济南二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
      When I was 12 years ld,I went with my dad t his wrk—a car shwrm.Suddenly,I saw (1) pr wman crying with a girl next t her utside the shwrm.Knwing this,my father went ut and asked the wman (2) (cme) int his ffice.He ffered her sme water and then asked her what was wrng.
      The wman said that her husband had died and she didn't have anyne else in her family wh culd help (3) (she).She did sme manual labr (体力活) t earn sme mney t take care (4) her daughter,but the child had been sick fr the last three days and she culdn't g t wrk.Nw she didn't have fd t eat.While she (5) (tell) this stry t my father,she started crying again.My father and I (6) (tuch) by her stry.
      We gt sme fd fr them.My father then tk them t the (7) (near) hspital fr her child t be treated.On the way,we bught her a 5 kg bag f wheat frm the market (8) als gave her sme mney.The lady was s thankful.
      It is eight years later,but that event is still very clear in my mind.My father's (9) (kind) t this wman mved me greatly and since then,I (10) (decide) t walk a similar path.I'm happy t see s many ther peple in this wrld are als ready t help thers when they meet peple in difficulty.They have als chsen t walk a path f service.
      9.(2025•南山区二模) The Legend f the White Snake,ne f China's fur great flktales,(1) (tuch)peple fr ver 1,000 years.In its earliest versins,the snake spirit was described(2) an evil creature t warn peple abut the dangers f desires(欲望).In ancient China,Feng Menglng's Stries t Cautin the Wrld added mre human(3) (feel)t the snake demn(恶魔).The stry fcused n Bai Niangzi,a snake demn(4) married Xu Xian.But their happiness(5) (destry) by the mnk Fa Hai.
      Mdern technlgy(6) (success)brught new life t this tale.Fr example,Tsui Hark's 1993 mvie Green Snake shws Fa Hai's struggles,(7) (challenge)traditinal views f right and wrng.Light Chaser Animatin,a famus studi in Beijing,used(8) humrus way t attract yunger audience in White Snake.
      With (9) (it)cultural imprtance,the stry is still living tday and(10) (wide)knwn arund the wrld.
      10.(2025•长沙县一模) The Old Man and the Sea is a classic nvel.It was written(1) the famus US writer Ernest Hemingway.He uses simple language t talk abut the(2) (deep) meaning f life:A man can be destryed (毁灭),but nt defeated (打败).
      The bk tells the stry f (3) ld Cuban fisherman named Santiag.He went ut t sea and (4) (catch) a huge fish.The fish was s big that it pulled his bat far ut t sea.Santiag managed (5) (kill) the fish and headed back hme.
      (6) (unlucky),Santiag met a grup f sharks n his way hme.Tired as he was,the ld man encuraged (7) (he) t rise abve difficulties and fught ff each f them.Hwever,the big fish (8) (eat) by the sharks in the end.The ld man went hme with nly the bnes (骨头) f it.
      (9) Santiag culd nt prtect his fish,he tried t prtect his pride.The stry shws us that even if we fail,ur hard wrk still matters.Santiag's spirit f never giving up and his lve fr life give us hpe.Like Santiag,we all face sme (10) (challenge) in life.If we remain brave,hpeful and unafraid f failure,we can find ur meaning in life.
      11.(2025•苏州一模) Huang Xuhua,(1) famus scientist in China,passed away at the age f 99 n February 6th in Wuhan.As stries abut Huang and his team became widely knwn,peple started t call (2) (he)"Father f China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)".
      Huang was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926.He (3) (study) shipbuilding at Natinal Chia Tung University(nw Shanghai Jia Tng University) frm 1945 t 1949.Later,he became ne f the first (4) (scientist) t wrk n China's nuclear submarine prgram.In 1958,because f his excellent skills and qualities,Huang(5) (call) t Beijing secretly.Fr the next 30 years,he wrked hard in secret n China's nuclear submarine prgram.He and his team started frm nthing and vercame many difficulties.In 1970,he and his team(6) (success) launched(使……下水) China's first nuclear submarine,and it perfrmed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
      Huang's life was full(7) achievements.Frm 2017 t 2020,he was awarded the natinal﹣level hnrs three times by President Xi Jinping.In 2019,he was awarded the Medal f the Republic,and in 2020,he gt the(8) (high) science and technlgy award in China fr 2019.
      Huang nt nly played a key rle in develping China's first nuclear submarines,but als cared a lt abut the future f science and technlgy in China.He dnated ver 20 millin yuan f his mney t supprt scientific research,educatin(9) the spread f scientific knwledge.He spent his whle life (10) (develp) China's nuclear submarine industry and natinal defense(国防),which encurages us t try ur best t make ur cuntry strnger.
      12.(2025•龙岗区二模) In an apartment in Bstn,an American girl named Rachel puts n a beautiful hrse﹣face skirt.She lks like (1) Eastern beauty in hanfu.She als has a lvely(2) (China) nickname,Qiu Qiu.With her hanfu vides psted nline,Rachel has attracted ver a hundred thusand(3) (fan) frm the US and abrad.
      Qiu Qiu's lve twards hanfu began in 2019.While watching fashin vides n Yu Tube,a vide abut the "hanfu" (4) (sudden) appeared n her screen.The designs and clrs immediately caught her attentin.She (5) (shck) by its beauty.Out f curisity,she wanted (6) (explre) mre abut hanfu.Hwever,at that time,there weren't many English vides and articles abut hanfu,(7) she decided t learn Putnghua.Later in 2020,she met her husband,Danny Yu,frm Shenzhen.With his help,she gt her(8) (ne) hanfu.She felt like a princess when wearing it.She psted a vide f (9) (her) in that hanfu nline and it was very ppular.Frm then n,she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them t her artwrk.
      Nw,Qiu Qiu keeps psting hanfu vides (10) English nline and taking part in ffline hanfu events in the US.She hpes mre Americans can understand the beauty f China.
      13.(2025•厦门二模) Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind f exercise frm ancient China,which is als called 5﹣Animal Qigng.It is named after five animals:tigers,deer,bears,(1) (mnkey),and cranes (鹤).Each animal has (2) (it) wn mves.The tiger mves lk strng,while the deer's are sft and easy.The bear mves are slw.The mnkey mves are quick and full(3) energy and the cranes' are light.
      Dating back t Eastern Han Dynasty,it was first (4) (create) by Hua Tu,a well﹣knwn Chinese dctr.Hua Tu nt nly helped his patients with their illness, (5) he als liked t use physical exercises t help peple recver (康复).Mst (6) (imprtant),he used it fr preventin.Accrding t him,ding exercises ften (7) (make) the bdy strnger and helped bld mve better.
      "The human bdy needs exercise,but it shuldn't be pushed t the limit.Wu Qin Xi keeps us frm (8) (get) sick.The ancient peple did these exercises,such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like (9) wl (猫头鹰).In this way,they culd stay yung much (10) (lng)." Hua Tu nce said t his student Wu Pu.
      These days,peple practice Wu Qin Xi in parks r at hme.It is a fun way t stay healthy and als a cmbinatin (结合) f ur great Chinese traditinal culture and nature.
      14.(2025•宝安区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      The Keju system,China's earliest gaka began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted fr 1,300 years.It played a key rle in (1) (chse) talented peple fr the gvernment.
      The exams mainly fcused (2) classical literature.Petry was imprtant in early Keju,but later,writing became much (3) (imprtant).
      The exam (4) (hld) every three years and had fur levels:the cunty examinatin (童试),the prvincial examinatin,the metrplitan examinatin (会试) and the palace examinatin.Students had t pass each level (5) (take) the next ne.Each test lasted fr 1﹣3 days.
      In ancient times,transprtatin was s pr (6) students ften walked fr a lng time t arrive at the exam city.Mst students went t (7) capital n ft and at last it tk them several mnths t reach it.On exam day,sme (8) (fficial) wuld watch clsely t prevent the students frm cheating during the exam—like Tday's gaka.
      Tp scrers were given special titles.The (9) (ne) three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan,Bangyan,and Tanhua.All Jinshi were ffered gvernment jbs by the emperr.S,the cmpetitin was (10) (actual) very strng.
      15.(2025•莱芜区模拟) Last Sunday,I jined an envirnmental prtectin activity in a park near my hme.It was(1) unfrgettable experience that made me realize hw imprtant it is t prtect nature.
      When we(2) (get) t the park,we saw sme litter n the grund.Withut thinking twice,we began t cllect it.We knew that the envirnment wuld be plluted(3) (serius) if we didn't take actin.After that,we started t plant trees.We dug hles first.After that,the yung trees(4) (put) int the hles and cvered with sil.While we were wrking,a little girl came up and asked if she culd help.Each f(5) (we) welcmed her with pleasure.As we planted mre trees,we felt mre and mre cnfident abut making the park greener.We believed that the mre trees we planted,the(6) (gd) the envirnment wuld be.During the activity,we als talked abut(7) (way) t prtect the envirnment.We decided(8) (tell) mre peple abut it s that they culd als d smething t help.
      After we cmpleted all the tasks,we were tired(9) happy.Lking at the cleaner park and the new trees we planted,we felt a great sense f pride.I think everyne shuld d smething t prtect nature.If we all wrk tgether,we(10) (create) a mre beautiful wrld fr urselves.
      16.(2025•南通校级模拟) The cherry blssm (花朵) in Suzhu reaches its mst beautiful time in March and April every year.The N.3 Exit f Bin he Rad Statin n Subway Line 1(1) (call) the mst rmantic subway exit because f the beautiful cherry blssm trees.
      If yu get clse t the N.3 Exit f Bin he Rad Statin n Subway Line 1,and ride the escalatr (自动扶梯) (2) (slw) twards the grund,several big cherry blssm trees will cme int yur sight.In the spring wind,they appear a (3) (sftly) white clur,cvering the whle subway exit.After a few shwers,the pink and white flwers nw lk even (4) (pretty).Under the cherry trees,arund the subway exit,and alng the radside,there are peple everywhere wh cme t enjy the beauty f the flwers (5) (they).Peple wh see such beautiful cherry blssm als can't help(6) (take) phts befre leaving.Mr Li,a citizen in Suzhu said it was his (7) (fur) time cming t enjy the flwers.He als said that in the past,nly nearby peple wuld cme here.But in the past tw years,during this seasn,this place has been a ppular place fr thse (8) (tur).Peple can be ften seen(9) (hld) their phnes r cameras here.
      The cherry blssm seasn in Suzhu usually (10) (last) frm mid﹣March t early April.Besides the cherry blssm trees at the N.3 Exit f Bin he Rad Statin,there are many ther places in Suzhu where yu can enjy cherry blssm.Take advantage f the beautiful spring weather and enjy the beauty f cherry blssm in Suzhu.
      17.(2025•济南二模) On a quiet Mnday afternn,the restaurant was almst empty.An ld man walked(1) (slw) int a restaurant with his cane(拐杖).His ld jacket and shes made him(2) (usual) frm the rest f the well﹣dressed crwd.
      A yung waitress named Mary watched him mve twards a table by the windw.She(3) (run) ver t him and said with a smile, "Here,sir.Let me give yu a hand."(4) saying a wrd,he gave her a smile.She pulled the chair away frm the table and helped him sit dwn.Then she put (5) (he) cane against the table s that he culd reach it.In a sft,clear vice,he said, "Thank yu,Miss."
      "Yu're welcme,sir."she replied, "I (6) (be) back in a mment,and if yu need anything,just wave at me!"
      The ld man enjyed the fd.Mary brught him the change (7) he culd stand up t leave.She handed him his cane,and walked with him t the frnt dr.Hlding the dr pen fr him,she said, "Cme back and see us,sir!"The ld man turned arund and smiled.
      When Mary went t clean his table,she(8) (shck).Under the plate,she fund a business card,a 100﹣dllar bill and a nte.The nte said, "Dear Mary,I respect yu very much,and yu respect yurself,t.It shws the way yu treat thers.Yu (9) (find) the secret f happiness."
      In fact,the ld man was the wner f the restaurant.It was the first time that Mary and the ther(10) (waitress) had seen him.
      18.(2025•市中区模拟) Fr mre than a mnth,the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel,DeepSeek﹣R1.
      It(1) (develp)by DeepSeek,a Chinese business in Hangzhu,Zhejiang prvince.
      (2) new AI was released n Jan 20.In just ne week,it beat Open AI's ChatGPT and became the tp free applicatin(应用)in Apple's App Stre,reprted Xinhua.
      (3) (it)develper said that DeepSeek﹣R1 is as gd at difficult tasks as ther big mdels but needs less cmputing pwer(算力).It is als the(4) (expensive)f its kind and it tk nly abut 5.57(5) (millin)US dllars t develp.That is why less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have had t spend n(6) (build)similar AI mdels,Marc Andreessen,a technlgy expert in the US,tld Xinhua.
      DeepSeek﹣R1's success(7) (large)came frm its special training methd.Traditinally,AI is trained in tw ways.One is Chain﹣f﹣Thught(思维链),where AI learns t break prblems(8) smaller,simpler steps.The ther is Supervised Fine﹣Tuning(监督微调),which wrks by shwing AI lts f practice prblems alng with the right answers fr it t find a pattern.S far DeepSeek﹣R1(9) (grw)t be a reasning mdel,which is a new type f AI,nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde.Regular(常规的)AI mdels,like GPT﹣4 ,usually just give direct answers.(10) reasning mdels are trained t bth think and shw the prcess.
      19.(2025•福田区二模) Yunnan is famus fr its beautiful landscape,clrful cultural heritage(遗产)and delicius fd.Amng its many dishes,Guqiamixian(1) (becme)ppular natinwide in recent years.Hwever,few peple knw the lve stry behind it.
      Back in ancient times,a yung man was preparing fr(2) imprtant exam n a lakeside island.His wife walked acrss a lng stne bridge every day t bring him meals.But the fd always turned cld and nt(3) (taste)enugh by the time it reached him.Sme wuld becme t sft(4) (eat),especially the rice ndles.
      One day the wife had a clever idea.She pured biling sup int a pt cvered(5) a cat f il n tp t keep the heat,while keeping rice ndles,meat,and fresh vegetables separately.(6) she arrived,she mixed them tgether.In this way,her husband finally gt ht,perfect ndles!
      Tday,enjying Guqiamixian remains a special experience.The sup(7) (ffer)at near﹣biling temperatures(85﹣90℃).There are als plates f paper﹣thin meat,fresh vegetables,and even eatable flwers.Drp(8) (yu)favrites int the sup,let them simmer(慢炖),and finally mix everything with the rice ndles.
      When yu try it,use all yur(9) (sense):smell the rich sup,hear the"sizzle"when ingredients(配料)hit the ht sup,and taste the smth ndles with fresh vegetables.Remember:blw(10) (gentle)—the il n tp keeps the sup very ht!
      20.(2025•莱芜区二模) Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal University.He first visited China in 2016,and since then,he(1) (develp)a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture.Recently,he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race.It was the team's(2) (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. "I was intrduced t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023.My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me(3) (try) it" said Ole.When he(4) (ask) the secret f his success,he replied.
      "There is n 'I'(5) nly 'we'.My teammates are internatinal students cming(6) different cuntries,Befre we became the champins,we practiced rwing three times a week,trying t match the strkes(划桨动作) with drumbeat."
      At first,we weren't very gd.We did nt knw(7) the prblem was.Hwever,with great effrts,we learned that teamwrk is the key.Althugh we are culturally different,we are ne team in the race.Befre each race,the team wuld stand in(8) circle and cheer ludly."Taking part in this sprt,we realized the(9) (imprtant) f cperatin (合作).We trained hard,and each strke brings us clser t understanding the traditin f the Dragn Bat Festival," said Ole(10) (prud).
      参考答案与试题解析
      一.语法填空(共20小题)
      1.(2025•金华二模) Wang Zhenyi was a great wman scientist,mathematician and pet during the Qing dynasty.
      Wang was brn in (1) a rich family in Anhui Prvince in 1768.At that time,girls culdn't get gd educatin,but her father encuraged her (2) t study (study).When she was yung,she learned many different (3) subjects (subject),such as maths,astrnmy(the study f stars and planets) and s n.At the age f 18,she began studying them by (4) herself (she).In the fllwing years,she wrte several bks t explain difficult scientific ideas (5) in simple ways.During that perid,peple (6) deeply (deep) believed that lunar eclipses(月食) were caused by gds.T explain the truth,Wang made a mdel with a lamp,a table and a mirrr.She(7) prved (prve) that eclipses are natural events with the mdel in the end.(8) What an imprtant discvery it was!In additin,Wang wrte sme pems which described the lives f pr peple and talked abut scial prblems.
      (9) Althugh/Thugh Wang died yung,she influenced a lt f later scientists.In 1994,a large hle n Venus (10) was named (name) after her.Tday,she is still remembered nt nly fr her discveries but als fr her curage t challenge ld ideas.
      【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.
      【答案】(1)a(2)t study(3)subjects(4)herself(5)in(6)deeply(7)prved(8)What(9)Althugh/Thugh(10)was named
      【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了清代伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平事迹
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:王贞仪1768年出生于安徽省一个富裕家庭。根据"Wang was brn family(王出生于富裕家庭)"可知,此处表泛指"一个"富裕家庭,"rich"以辅音音素开头,故填a。
      (2)考查动词不定式。句意:但她的父亲鼓励她学习。根据"her father encuraged her...(她的父亲鼓励她)"可知,"encurage sb.t d sth."为固定搭配,意为"鼓励某人做某事",故填t study。
      (3)考查名词。句意:她年轻时学习了许多不同的学科。根据"many different...(许多不同的)"可知,后接可数名词复数,"subject"的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。
      (4)考查反身代词。句意:18岁时,她开始自学这些学科。根据"by..."可知,"by neself"为固定短语,意为"独自",主语为"she",故填herself。
      (5)考查介词。句意:她写了几本书,用简单的方式解释复杂的科学概念。根据"explain difficult scientific ways(简单的方式解释复杂的科学概念)"可知,""为固定搭配,意为"以……方式",故填in。
      (6)考查副词。句意:当时,所有人都深信月食是神造成的。根据"believed"可知,需用副词修饰动词,"deep"的副词形式为deeply,表示"深刻地"。故填deeply。
      (7)考查动词。句意:她用这个模型最终证明了月食是自然现象。根据上下文可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,"prve"的过去式为prved。故填prved。
      (8)考查感叹句。句意:这是多么重要的发现啊!本句为感叹句,结构为"What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!",故填What。
      (9)考查连词。句意:尽管王贞仪英年早逝,但她影响了许多后来的科学家。根据前后句转折关系可知,需用连词引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh/Thugh。
      (10)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:1994年,金星上的一个大坑以她的名字命名。根据"a large hle n her(一个大坑以她的名字)"可知,"hle"与"name"为被动关系,且为过去动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was named。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      2.(2025•胶州市二模) Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century.In 1980,it(1) was intrduced (intrduce)t China fr the first time.In 1996,China's first music therapist Ga Tian,returned t China frm Temple University in the US.Since then,music therapy(2) has develped (develp) quickly in China.
      Wang Hanlin's music therapy calling began when he was a teenager.One day in Grade 9,while he (3) was sitting (sit)in the living rm reading a nvel,he saw Ga Tian n televisin.Ga talked abut sme f the success stries f using music as(4) a tl t help aging patients with memry lss.The interview had a deep influence(5) n Wang.He had been studying pian fr 10 years at that pint,(6) but he had never thught f it in this way.In 2009,he began t study music therapy at a university.Frm 2014 t 2016,Wang wrked as a music therapist at a hspital in Beijing.Then he jined the Beijing nursing hme and still wrks there (7) happily (happy).Nw he can cnnect with patients n a(8) deeper (deep) level than befre.This makes his wrk s meaningful!
      He wants peple t understand that music therapy can be pwerful in imprving their(9) health (健康).Being a "musician" in a hspital isn't abut perfrming,but abut helping patients becme jyful.Just like the wrd "play" in English,which means bth t perfrm and t have fun,we are here (10) t enjy (enjy)music in a relaxed and playful way.
      【考点】记叙文;科普知识.
      【答案】(1)was intrduced(2)has develped(3)was sitting(4)a(5)n(6)but(7)happily(8)deeper(9)health(10)t enjy
      【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐疗法的发展,以及王翰林学习音乐疗法的经历。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在1980年,它第一次被引入到中国。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,主语it和动词intrduce之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据时间状语"in 1980"可知,时态应该为一般过去时。所以,应填一般过去时的被动语态形式,主语it是第三人称单数,所以be动词应该用was。故填was intrduced。
      (2)考查动词。句意:从那时起,音乐疗法在中国迅速发展。根据时间状语"Since then"应该用现在完成时,主语music therapy是第三人称单数,助动词用has,develp的过去分词为develped。故填has develped。
      (3)考查动词。句意:九年级的一天,当他正坐在客厅里读一本小说时,他看到高天在电视上。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,此处应该用过去进行时,表示在一个动作进行期间,另一个动作发生了。主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was,sit的行在分词形式为sitting。故填was sitting。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:高天谈论了一些用音乐作为一种帮助老年失忆症患者的工具的成功案例。分析句子结构可知,此处应用一个不定冠词,泛指一种帮助老年失忆症患者的工具,tl以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
      (5)考查介词。句意:这次采访对王产生了深远的影响。have an influence n"对……产生影响"。故填n。
      (6)考查连词。句意:那时他已经学了10年钢琴了,但他从未这样想过。两句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but"但是"连接。故填but。
      (7)考查副词。句意:然后他加入了北京疗养院,并且还在那儿开心地工作。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填形容词happy的副词形式happily"",作状语,修饰动词wrks。故填happily。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:现在他可以和病人比以前更深层次的交流。根据"than befre"可知,应填形容词deep的比较级为deeper"更深层次的",作定语,修饰名词level。故填deeper。
      (9)考查名词。句意:他想要人们明白音乐疗法可以有效地改善他们的健康状况。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知,应填不可数名词health"健康",作宾语。故填health。
      (10)考查动词。句意:就像英语中的"play"这个词,它意味着表演和娱乐,我们在这里以一种轻松愉快的方式欣赏音乐。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词enjy的动词不定式,作状语,表目的。故填t enjy。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      3.(2025•钱塘区二模) Many peple may knw that chpsticks came frm China.But there's still the questin:Hw did peple begin using chpsticks at all?
      Histrians say that it's hard(1) t find (find)the earliest chpsticks.Fr example,42 bne sticks fund in eastern China are prbably the first knwn chpsticks.(2) Hwever ,nbdy is sure.
      Six brnze(青铜) sticks frm the Shang dynasty,in central China,were likely used in(3) pairs (pair) fr mixing fd,nt eating.But histrians have als fund that smaller bne chpsticks frm(4) the same perid were prbably used fr eating.The earliest ivry chpsticks(5) were discvered (discver) in central China,and dated t(追溯) the Zhu dynasty.Amng(6) them (they),the bne and ivry chpsticks were just like a lt f chpsticks we see tday.
      In the early days,chpsticks were nly used t eat certain fds,such(7) as vegetables in a sup.The main eating tl was actually a spn.Peple fund it much(8) easier (easy) t eat with chpsticks when ndles and dumplings became ppular in the Han dynasty.That's why chpsticks were(9) widely (wide) used at that time.But knives and frks were nly used t prepare fd.
      S far,chpsticks(10) have changed (change) frm cking tls t daily things.Tday,they remain a key part f Chinese culture,shwing the beauty f traditinal meals and even inspiring ec﹣friendly chices like bamb chpsticks.
      【考点】说明文;历史.
      【答案】(1)t find(2)Hwever(3)pairs(4)the(5)were discvered(6)them(7)as(8)easier(9)widely(10)have changed
      【分析】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史。
      【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:历史学家说很难找到最早的筷子。it is+形容词+t d意为"做怎么样",不定式是真正的主语,故填t find。
      (2)考查副词。句意:然而,没人可以确定。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转折。Hwever然而,副词,表转折,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
      (3)考查名词。句意:中国中部地区出土的六根商朝青铜棒,很可能是成对使用来搅拌食物,而非用于进食。in pairs成对,固定短语,故填pairs。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:但是历史学家们还发现同一时期的较小的骨制筷子可能用于进食。the same相同的,故填the。
      (5)考查动词。句意:最早的象牙筷子是在中国中部发现的,可以追溯到周朝。根据and dated t(追溯) the Zhu dynasty(可以追溯到周朝)可知本句需用一般过去时,主语chpsticks和动词discver之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were discvered。
      (6)考查人称代词。句意:在它们当中,象牙筷子就像我们今天看到的一样。Amng是介词,后面接宾格作宾语,故填them。
      (7)考查介词。句意:在早期,筷子只用来吃某些食物,例如汤里的蔬菜。such as例如,固定短语。故填as。
      (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:当面条和饺子在汉朝流行起来时,人们发现用筷子吃饭要容易得多。根据fund it much可知此处需用形容词比较级作宾语补足语,故填easier。
      (9)考查副词。句意:这就是为什么当时筷子被广泛使用的缘故。此处需用副词修饰动词used。故填widely。
      (10)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,筷子已经从烹饪工具变成了日常用品。根据S far(到目前为止)可知本句需用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have changed。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      4.(2025•莱芜区模拟) In the traditinal Chinese farming calendar,the year (1) is divided (divide) int 24 slar terms and there are six terms in each seasn.Grain Rain (谷雨),the (2) sixth (six) and final slar term f spring,usually falls in late April. (3) Its (it) name cmes frm the ancient saying, "Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains",shwing the imprtance f rainfall during this perid fr crp grwth.
      Grain Rain is nt just (4) abut farming,it is als rich in cultural traditins.In suthern China,peple enjy drinking spring tea n this day.The tea is full f vitamins and is believed t help peple see (5) better (well) and keep bad luck away.Meanwhile,in nrthern China,peple usually eat tna sinensis (香椿).This seasnal vegetable is knwn fr being gd fr the stmach.
      Anther interesting traditin (6) belngs (belng) t castal (沿海的) fishermen.Fr thusands f years,they (7) have celebrated (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival,which marks their first fishing trip f the year.During the festival,they pray fr safety at sea and a (8) successful (success) fishing seasn.
      Grain Rain is mre than a sign f changing seasns.It als shws the clse cnnectin between humans and nature in Chinese culture.As spring turns t summer,peple fllw ld custms while wrking with (9) nature's (nature) rhythm.This harmny (和谐) reminds us t respect the Earth's cycles,just as farmers and fishermen have dne fr (10) centuries (century).
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)is divided(2)sixth(3)Its(4)abut(5)better(6)belngs(7)have celebrated(8)successful(9)nature's(10)centuries
      【分析】本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中的二十四节气之一——谷雨,重点阐述了其农业意义、文化传统以及人与自然和谐相处的理念。
      【解答】(1)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:在中国传统农耕历法中,一年被分为24个节气。divide"分成",动词。主语the year"年"与动词divide之间是被动关系,因是陈述事实,故空处时态为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be dne,主语为the year"年",be动词用is,divide的过去分词是divided。故填is divided。
      (2)考查序数词。句意:谷雨是春季第六个也是最后一个节气,通常在四月末降临。six"六",基数词。根据空前的the可知,空处表顺序,需序数词sixth"第六"。故填sixth。
      (3)考查代词。句意:它的名字来源于古语"雨生百谷"。it"它",人称代词主格。空处需形容词性物主代词its"它的"来修饰名词name"名字",句首首字母大写。故填Its。
      (4)考查介词。句意:谷雨不仅关乎农耕,也富含文化传统。根据it is als rich in cultural traditins(也富含文化传统)可知,谷雨不仅关乎农耕,nt just abut"不仅关于"。故填abut。
      (5)考查副词比较级。句意:茶富含维生素,人们相信饮茶能帮助看得更好并驱除厄运。well"好",副词。空处表比较意味,指"更好",副词well的比较级为better。故填better。
      (6)考查动词。句意:另一个有趣的传统属于沿海渔民。belng"属于",动词。此处是陈述事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语traditin"传统"是单数,谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故选belngs。
      (7)考查现在完成时。句意:数千年来,他们一直庆祝谷雨节,标志着他们一年里第一个钓鱼行。celebrate"庆祝",动词。根据"Fr thusands f years"(数千年)可知,空处时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne,主语为they"他们",助动词用have,celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填have celebrated。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:节日期间,他们祈祷出海平安并获得一个成功的捕鱼季。success"成功",名词。此处修饰名词seasn"季节",所以应填形容词successful"成功的"。故填successful。
      (9)考查名词所有格。句意:随着春季转入夏季,人们遵循自然节奏劳作。nature"自然",名词。空处需名词所有格nature's修饰名词rhythm"节奏"。故填nature's。
      (10)考查名词。句意:和谐提醒我们要尊重地球的循环,正如农民和渔民几个世纪以来所做的那样。century"世纪",可数名词。fr centuries"几个世纪以来",固定短语。故填centuries。
      【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      5.(2025•吴兴区二模) Munt Qmlangma,standing at arund 8,848.86 meters,is the wrld's highest muntain abve sea level.But did yu knw that (1) its (it) height is grwing?Scientists say the huge muntain grws by as much as tw millimeters(毫米) every year.Tw millimeters is very tiny,(2) but the change will be big ver time.
      In (3) a recent study,researchers have suggested that Qmlangma is grwing because f a nearby river,the Arun.This pwerful river (4) runs (run) alng the Himalayas and washes away rcks and sil.Then a huge,deep grge(峡谷) (5) is created (create).As there is nw less grund material left in that area,the crust (板块) becmes lighter as well.This allws the crusts (6) t push (push) against each ther and g upwards.Many (7) years (year) later,the whle prcess raises the height f the land﹣even big,heavy muntains.
      (8) What makes Qmlangma grw s rapidly?Researchers discvered that with a lt mre water ging thrugh the Arun,the river wuld wash away mre rcks and sil.As a result,the grge becmes even (9) bigger (big) in a shrter time,causing Qmlangma t grw mre quickly.It is(10) really (real) amazing t think abut hw nature can change the wrld's highest muntain!
      【考点】说明文;科普知识.
      【答案】(1)its
      (2)but
      (3)a
      (4)runs
      (5)is created
      (6)t push
      (7)years
      (8)What
      (9)bigger
      (10)really
      【分析】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度正在增长的原因,主要是由于附近的阿伦河冲刷岩石和土壤,导致地壳变轻并相互挤压,从而使山脉逐渐升高。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但你知道它的高度在增长吗?根据上下文可知,此处指代"Munt Qmlangma"的高度,使用形容词性物主代词"its"修饰名词height。故填its。
      (2)考查连词。句意:两毫米非常微小,但随着时间的推移,变化会很大。此处表示转折关系,使用连词"but"。故填but。
      (3)考查不定冠词。句意:在最近的一项研究中,研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰的增长是由于附近的河流阿伦河。此处泛指"一项研究",且recent以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
      (4)考查动词。句意:这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉流淌,冲走了岩石和土壤。根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,主语"river"为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式"runs"。故填runs。
      (5)考查动词。句意:然后形成了一个巨大而深的峡谷。主语和动词之间是动宾关系,此处使用被动语态,主语是单数,所以be动词用"is"。故填is created。
      (6)考查不定式。句意:这使得板块能够相互挤压并向上移动。allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事",是固定搭配。故填t push。
      (7)考查名词。句意:多年后,整个过程抬升了陆地的高度,甚至是巨大而沉重的山脉。many修饰名词复数形式。故填years。
      (8)考查特殊疑问词。句意:是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速?根据"makes Qmlangma grw s rapidly"(让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速)可知,问的是什么使珠峰增长如此迅速,应用what,句首首字母大写。故填What。
      (9)考查形容词比较级。句意:结果,峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大,导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。even修饰比较级,使用"bigger"。故填bigger。
      (10)考查副词。句意:想到大自然如何改变世界最高峰,真是令人惊叹!此处修饰形容词"amazing",使用副词"really"。故填really。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      6.(2025•南山区校级二模) There are mre than 300 frms f Chinese peras,including Beijing Opera,Yue Opera,Yu Opera and many ther frms.Beijing Opera is (1) the mst famus (famus) f all f them.
      It has a histry frm 1790.(2) Its (it) music and singing came frm Anhui and Hubei.There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu Beijing Opera is full f famus stries,beautiful facial (3) paintings (painting),wnderful gestures and fighting.Sme f the stries are frm histry bks,but many f them are frm famus nvels.This peple in the stries usually can't agree with each ther.They becme angry,(4) unhappy (happy),sad and lnely.Smetimes they are frightened and wrried.Then they find a way (5) t make (make) peace with each ther.Everyne is (6) usually (usual) happy in the end.
      Beijing Opera is (7) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.In the past,it was ppular (8) with ld peple while yung peple didn't like it.(9) But nw,mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in it.At the same time,mre peple arund the wrld (10) are learning (learn) abut Beijing Opera.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)the mst famus(2)Its(3)paintings(4)unhappy(5)t make(6)usually(7)an(8)with(9)But(10)are learning
      【分析】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源及发展。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:其中,以京剧最为著名。根据语境可知此处应用famus的最高级the mst famus作表语。故填the mst famus。
      (2)考查代词。句意:它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。根据语境可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Its。
      (3)考查名词。句意:京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。形容词facial作定语修饰名词,此处应用paint的名词painting表示"脸谱",应用其复数形式表泛指。故填paintings。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:他们变得愤怒、不开心、悲伤和孤独。根据语境可知此处应用表示消极情绪的形容词unhappy作并列的表语。故填unhappy。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:然后他们找到了一种让彼此和解的方法。a way t d sth"一种做某事的方法",此处应用动词不定式t make作定语修饰名词way。故填t make。
      (6)考查副词。句意:结局通常是每个人都是开心的。此处应用usual的副词usually表示"通常"。故填usually。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:京剧是中华文化的一个重要部分。part为单数名词,且imprtant为元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
      (8)考查介词。句意:过去,它很受老年人的欢迎,而年轻人不喜欢它。be ppular with sb"受某人欢迎"。故填with。
      (9)考查连词。句意:但现在,越来越多的年轻人开始对它感兴趣了。根据语境可知前后句子存在转折关系,用but连接,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填But。
      (10)考查动词。句意:与此同时,世界各地越来越多的人正在了解京剧。根据语境可知句子应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,主语mre peple表示复数意义,be动词用are,learn的现在分词为learning。故填are learning。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      7.(2025•深圳二模) In ancient China,when flwers just started t blm(盛开) during early spring,peple wuld chse a day t get tgether fr a flwer﹣themed party.This day(1) is knwn (knw) as the Flwer Festival nwadays.
      The Flwer Festival was (2) widely (wide) celebrated n the fifteenth day f the secnd lunar mnth.But in sme places,peple wuld als celebrate it n the secnd,the(3) twelfth (twelve) and the twenty﹣fifth day f the secnd lunar mnth.It depended (4) n the lcal weather in different places.
      The Flwer Festival has a histry f ver 1,400 years.It was believed that this day was(5) the birthday f all flwers.Every spring in ancient China,there wuld be petic and interesting celebratins.A (6) jyful (jy) activity was an uting in the cuntryside t enjy clrful flwers.Peple wuld als g t a garden nearby,r simply any place (7) that can allw them t feel the spring.There were als many ther (8) events (event).Fr example,peple,especially girls,wuld tie a piece f red clth r paper nt flwers t express(9) their (they) wishes fr a bright future.They als drank flwer tea,planted flwers and caught butterflies.
      In a wrd,the Flwer Festival is a great time (10) t experience (experience) the beauty f spring.Nw,mre and mre peple have begun t celebrate this festival again.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)is knwn (2)widely (3)twelfth (4)n (5)the
      (6)jyful(7)that (8)events (9)their (10)t experience
      【分析】中国古代,早春花开时人们会选一日聚会举办花主题派对,如今这天被称为花朝节。花朝节多在农历二月十五庆祝,部分地区在初二、十二、廿五也有庆祝,取决于当地天气。花朝节有 1400 多年历史,被认为此日是百花生日,古时春季有诸多雅趣庆祝活动。如郊外踏青赏花、游园等,还有系红布表达愿望、饮花茶、种花、扑蝶等活动。总之,花朝节是感受春之美的好时节,如今越来越多人又开始庆祝。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:这一天现在被称为花朝节。be knwn as作为而出名,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is knwn。
      (2)考查副词。句意:花朝节在农历二月十五那天被广泛庆祝。此处需用副词修饰动词celebrated,故填widely。
      (3)考查序数词。句意:但在有些地方,人们也在二月的第二、十二和二十五日庆祝这个节日。根据and the twenty﹣fifth day(第二十五日)可知此处需用序数词表示日期,故填twelfth。
      (4)考查介词。句意:这取决于不同地区的当地天气。depend n取决于,动词短语,故填n。
      (5)考查定冠词。句意:据说这一天是百花的生日。此处需用定冠词表示特指,故填the。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:一项令人愉快的活动是去乡下欣赏五颜六色的花朵。此处需用形容词修饰名词activity。故填jyful。
      (7)考查关系代词。句意:人们也会去附近的花园,或者随便什么地方,只要能让他们感受到春天。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是any place,在定语从句中作can的主语,关系代词用that。故填that。
      (8)考查名词。句意:也有许多其他活动。many修饰可数名词复数。故填events。
      (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:例如,人们特别是女孩子会把一块红布或纸系在花上,以表达她们对美好未来的愿望。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词wishes,故填their。
      (10)考查不定式。句意:总之,花朝节是感受春之美的好时节。此处需用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词time。故填t experience。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      8.(2025•济南二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
      When I was 12 years ld,I went with my dad t his wrk—a car shwrm.Suddenly,I saw (1) a pr wman crying with a girl next t her utside the shwrm.Knwing this,my father went ut and asked the wman (2) t cme (cme) int his ffice.He ffered her sme water and then asked her what was wrng.
      The wman said that her husband had died and she didn't have anyne else in her family wh culd help (3) her (she).She did sme manual labr (体力活) t earn sme mney t take care (4) f her daughter,but the child had been sick fr the last three days and she culdn't g t wrk.Nw she didn't have fd t eat.While she (5) was telling (tell) this stry t my father,she started crying again.My father and I (6) were tuched (tuch) by her stry.
      We gt sme fd fr them.My father then tk them t the (7) nearest (near) hspital fr her child t be treated.On the way,we bught her a 5 kg bag f wheat frm the market (8) and als gave her sme mney.The lady was s thankful.
      It is eight years later,but that event is still very clear in my mind.My father's (9) kindness (kind) t this wman mved me greatly and since then,I (10) have decided (decide) t walk a similar path.I'm happy t see s many ther peple in this wrld are als ready t help thers when they meet peple in difficulty.They have als chsen t walk a path f service.
      【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
      【答案】(1)a
      (2)t cme
      (3)her
      (4)f
      (5)was telling
      (6)were tuched
      (7)nearest
      (8)and
      (9)kindness
      (10)have decided
      【分析】本文通过回忆父亲帮助贫困母女的善举,展现了善良与同理心的力量。父亲的行动不仅解决了母女的燃眉之急,更深深影响了作者的人生选择,使其决心以服务他人为道路。文章传递了"助人精神代代相传,善举能点亮世界"的温暖主题。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:突然,我看到一个可怜的女人在展示厅外面哭,旁边有一个女孩。根据"pr wman"(可怜的女人)可知,此处泛指"一个可怜的女人",且pr是辅音音素开头,故填a。
      (2)考查动词不定式。句意:知道了这一点,我父亲就出去请那个女人到他的办公室来。根据"asked the wman"(请这个女人)可知,此处是"ask sb t d"结构,故填t cme。
      (3)考查代词。句意:那个女人说她丈夫死了,家里没有其他人可以帮助她。"help"是及物动词,此处需接宾语,且指代前文"she",故填宾格her。
      (4)考查介词。句意:为了挣钱照顾女儿,她做了一些体力劳动,但是孩子已经病了三天了,她不能去上班。固定搭配"take care f"意为"照顾",故填f。
      (5)考查动词。句意:当她给我父亲讲这个故事时,她又哭了起来。根据"While"可知,此处是过去进行时,主语she,故填was telling。
      (6)考查动词。句意:我父亲和我都被她的故事感动了。根据"by her stry"(被她的故事)可知是被动语态,主语是复数,故填were tuched。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:然后我父亲带他们去最近的医院治疗她的孩子。根据语境,此处应为"最近的"医院,用形容词最高级,故填nearest。
      (8)考查连词。句意:在路上,我们从市场上给她买了一袋5公斤的小麦,也给了她一些钱。根据"we bught her a 5 kg bag f wheat frm the gave her sme mney"(我们从市场上给她买了一袋5公斤的小麦,也给了她一些钱)可知,前后动作并列,此处需连词and连接,故填and。
      (9)考查名词。句意:我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深打动了我,从那时起,我决定走同样的路。根据"My father's"(我父亲的)可知,此处需名词,故填kindness。
      (10)考查动词。句意:我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深打动了我,从那时起,我决定走同样的路。根据"since then"(从那时起)可知用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have decided。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      9.(2025•南山区二模) The Legend f the White Snake,ne f China's fur great flktales,(1) has tuched (tuch)peple fr ver 1,000 years.In its earliest versins,the snake spirit was described(2) as an evil creature t warn peple abut the dangers f desires(欲望).In ancient China,Feng Menglng's Stries t Cautin the Wrld added mre human(3) feelings (feel)t the snake demn(恶魔).The stry fcused n Bai Niangzi,a snake demn(4) wh married Xu Xian.But their happiness(5) was destryed (destry) by the mnk Fa Hai.
      Mdern technlgy(6) successfully (success)brught new life t this tale.Fr example,Tsui Hark's 1993 mvie Green Snake shws Fa Hai's struggles,(7) challenging (challenge)traditinal views f right and wrng.Light Chaser Animatin,a famus studi in Beijing,used(8) a humrus way t attract yunger audience in White Snake.
      With (9) its (it)cultural imprtance,the stry is still living tday and(10) widely (wide)knwn arund the wrld.
      【考点】诗歌/小说;文学.
      【答案】(1)has tuched(2)as(3)feelings(4)wh(5)was destryed(6)successfully(7)challenging(8)a(9)its(10)widely
      【分析】本文主要介绍了《白蛇传》作为中国四大民间传说之一,历经千年触动人心。凭借其文化重要性,《白蛇传》至今仍广为人知,生生不息。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:《白蛇传》是中国四大民间故事之一,一千多年来一直感动着人们。根据句意和句子时间状语fr ver 1,000 years(一千多年)可知,此处应用现在完成时:have/has+动词过去分词。句子主语The Legend f the White Snake(《白蛇传》)是单数,故填has tuched。
      (2)考查介词。句意:在最早的版本中,蛇精被描述为一种邪恶的生物,警告人们欲望的危险。根据句意和语境可知,在最早的版本中,蛇精被描述为一种邪恶的生物,警告人们欲望的危险。as作为,介词后面跟名词,故填as。
      (3)考查名词。句意:在中国古代,冯梦龙的《警世通言》为蛇妖增添了更多的人情味。根据句意和语境可知,冯梦龙的《警世通言》为蛇妖增添了更多的人情味。feeling感情,此处应用名词复数形式。故填feelings。
      (4)考查代词。句意:这个故事集中在白娘子身上,一个嫁给了许仙的蛇妖。此处应用wh引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词a snake demn,故填wh。
      (5)考查动词语态。句意:但他们的幸福被法海和尚破坏了。句子主语是动作的执行者,此处应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词,主语为单数,时态为一般过去时,故填was destryed。
      (6)考查副词。句意:现代技术的成功为这个故事注入了新的活力。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词brught,故填successfully。
      (7)考查动词。句意:例如,徐克1993年的电影《青蛇》展示了法海的挣扎,挑战传统的是非观。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语,故填challenging。
      (8)考查冠词。句意:北京著名电影公司追光动画在《白蛇传》中以一种幽默的方式吸引年轻观众。根据句意和语境可知,北京著名电影公司追光动画在《白蛇传》中以一种幽默的方式吸引年轻观众。a/an一个,修饰单数可数名词,humrus是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
      (9)考查代词。句意:由于其文化重要性,这个故事至今仍然存在,并在世界各地广为人知。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词imprtance,故填its。
      (10)考查副词。句意:由于其文化重要性,这个故事至今仍然存在,并在世界各地广为人知。此处应用副词修后面的饰动词knwn,故填widely。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      10.(2025•长沙县一模) The Old Man and the Sea is a classic nvel.It was written(1) by the famus US writer Ernest Hemingway.He uses simple language t talk abut the(2) deepest (deep) meaning f life:A man can be destryed (毁灭),but nt defeated (打败).
      The bk tells the stry f (3) an ld Cuban fisherman named Santiag.He went ut t sea and (4) caught (catch) a huge fish.The fish was s big that it pulled his bat far ut t sea.Santiag managed (5) t kill (kill) the fish and headed back hme.
      (6) Unluckily (unlucky),Santiag met a grup f sharks n his way hme.Tired as he was,the ld man encuraged (7) himself (he) t rise abve difficulties and fught ff each f them.Hwever,the big fish (8) was eaten (eat) by the sharks in the end.The ld man went hme with nly the bnes (骨头) f it.
      (9) Althugh/Thugh Santiag culd nt prtect his fish,he tried t prtect his pride.The stry shws us that even if we fail,ur hard wrk still matters.Santiag's spirit f never giving up and his lve fr life give us hpe.Like Santiag,we all face sme (10) challenges (challenge) in life.If we remain brave,hpeful and unafraid f failure,we can find ur meaning in life.
      【考点】诗歌/小说;文学.
      【答案】(1)by (2)deepest(3)an (4)caught(5)t kill(6)Unluckily(7)himself(8)was eaten(9)Althugh/Thugh(10)challenges
      【分析】本文主要介绍了海明威的经典小说《老人与海》的故事情节及其深刻的人生寓意。
      【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:它是由美国著名作家欧内斯特•海明威写的。被动语态中,动作的执行者用介词by引出。故填by。
      (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:他用简单的语言探讨生命最深刻的意义:一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。根据语境及the可知,此处强调"最深刻的"意义,应用形容词最高级形式。故填deepest。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:这本书讲述了一位名叫圣地亚哥的古巴老渔夫的故事。ld以元音音素开头,且表示泛指,故填an。
      (4)考查动词时态。句意:他出海捕到了一条大鱼。and连接并列谓语,设空处应与went时态一致,catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
      (5)考查不定式。句意:圣地亚哥设法杀死了这条鱼并返航。manage t d sth.设法做成某事,固定搭配。故填t kill。
      (6)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,圣地亚哥在回家途中遇到了一群鲨鱼。句首需用副词作状语,此处应用副词修饰后面的动词met,unlucky的副词为unluckily,句首首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。
      (7)考查反身代词。句意:尽管很累,老人鼓励自己克服困难并击退了每一条鲨鱼。encurage neself鼓励某人自己,固定搭配。本句主语为the ld man,故填himself。
      (8)考查动词语态。句意:然而,大鱼最终被鲨鱼吃掉了。主语fish与eat之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词,且动作发生在过去,主语是单数。故填was eaten。
      (9)考查连词。句意:尽管圣地亚哥没能保护他的鱼,但他努力捍卫了自己的尊严。前后句之间为让步关系,句首首字母应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
      (10)考查名词的数。句意:像圣地亚哥一样,我们都会在生活中面临一些挑战。challenge为可数名词,sme后接复数形式。故填challenges。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      11.(2025•苏州一模) Huang Xuhua,(1) a famus scientist in China,passed away at the age f 99 n February 6th in Wuhan.As stries abut Huang and his team became widely knwn,peple started t call (2) him (he)"Father f China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)".
      Huang was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926.He (3) studied (study) shipbuilding at Natinal Chia Tung University(nw Shanghai Jia Tng University) frm 1945 t 1949.Later,he became ne f the first (4) scientists (scientist) t wrk n China's nuclear submarine prgram.In 1958,because f his excellent skills and qualities,Huang(5) was called (call) t Beijing secretly.Fr the next 30 years,he wrked hard in secret n China's nuclear submarine prgram.He and his team started frm nthing and vercame many difficulties.In 1970,he and his team(6) successfully (success) launched(使……下水) China's first nuclear submarine,and it perfrmed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
      Huang's life was full(7) f achievements.Frm 2017 t 2020,he was awarded the natinal﹣level hnrs three times by President Xi Jinping.In 2019,he was awarded the Medal f the Republic,and in 2020,he gt the(8) highest (high) science and technlgy award in China fr 2019.
      Huang nt nly played a key rle in develping China's first nuclear submarines,but als cared a lt abut the future f science and technlgy in China.He dnated ver 20 millin yuan f his mney t supprt scientific research,educatin(9) and the spread f scientific knwledge.He spent his whle life (10) develping (develp) China's nuclear submarine industry and natinal defense(国防),which encurages us t try ur best t make ur cuntry strnger.
      【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.
      【答案】(1)a (2)him (3)studied (4)scientists (5)was called (6)successfully (7)f (8)highest (9)and (10)develping
      【分析】本文介绍了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:黄旭华,一位中国著名科学家,2月6日在武汉去世,享年99岁。根据 scientist(著名科学家)可知,此处是泛指,应加不定冠词,famus是辅音音素开头。故填a。
      (2)考查代词。句意:由于黄和他的团队的故事广为流传,人们开始称他为"中国核潜艇之父"。动词call后作宾语,用he的宾格。故填him。
      (3)考查动词。句意:1945年到1949年,他在国立交通大学(现在的上海交大)学习造船。根据frm 1945 t 1949(从1945年到1949年)可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填studied。
      (4)考查名词。句意:后来,他成为致力于中国核潜艇计划的第一批科学家之一。ne f+复数名词,表示"之一"。故填scientists。
      (5)考查被动语态。句意:1958年,由于优秀的技能和品质,他被秘密召入北京。he(他)和call(召集)是被动关系,用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was called。
      (6)考查副词。句意:1970年,他和他的团队成功发射中国第一艘核潜艇,比美国1954年发射的第一艘核潜艇更好。修饰动词launched用副词。故填successfully。
      (7)考查介词。句意:黄的一生有许多成就。be full f充满,固定短语。故填f。
      (8)考查形容词最高级。句意:2019年他被授予"共和国勋章",2020年,他获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖。定冠词the后用形容词最高级。故填highest。
      (9)考查连词。句意:他捐款2千多万,支持科学研究、教育和科学知识的传播。根据scientific research, spread f scientific knwledge(科学研究、教育科学知识的传播)可知,前后是并列关系。故填and。
      (10)考查动名词。句意:他一生致力于发展中国核潜艇和国防事业,鼓励我们尽最大努力让国家变得更强大。 sth.花费做某事。故填develping。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      12.(2025•龙岗区二模) In an apartment in Bstn,an American girl named Rachel puts n a beautiful hrse﹣face skirt.She lks like (1) an Eastern beauty in hanfu.She als has a lvely(2) Chinese (China) nickname,Qiu Qiu.With her hanfu vides psted nline,Rachel has attracted ver a hundred thusand(3) fans (fan) frm the US and abrad.
      Qiu Qiu's lve twards hanfu began in 2019.While watching fashin vides n Yu Tube,a vide abut the "hanfu" (4) suddenly (sudden) appeared n her screen.The designs and clrs immediately caught her attentin.She (5) was shcked (shck) by its beauty.Out f curisity,she wanted (6) t explre (explre) mre abut hanfu.Hwever,at that time,there weren't many English vides and articles abut hanfu,(7) s she decided t learn Putnghua.Later in 2020,she met her husband,Danny Yu,frm Shenzhen.With his help,she gt her(8) first (ne) hanfu.She felt like a princess when wearing it.She psted a vide f (9) herself (her) in that hanfu nline and it was very ppular.Frm then n,she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them t her artwrk.
      Nw,Qiu Qiu keeps psting hanfu vides (10) in English nline and taking part in ffline hanfu events in the US.She hpes mre Americans can understand the beauty f China.
      【考点】记叙文;传统文化;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
      【答案】(1)an (2)Chinese (3)fans (4)suddenly (5)was shcked(6)t explre (7)s (8)first (9)herself (10)in
      【分析】短文讲述了美国女孩 Rachel(中文名秋秋)因偶然看到汉服视频而爱上汉服,通过学习中文、钻研汉服文化,成为传播汉服之美的网红,希望让更多美国人了解中国文化。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:她穿汉服看起来像一个东方美女。根据句意可知,此处泛指"一个东方美女","Eastern"(东方的)以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an"一"。故填an。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:她还有一个可爱的中文昵称,秋秋。"nickname"(昵称)是名词,前面需要用形容词来修饰,"China"(中国)是名词,其形容词是"Chinese"(中国的,中文的),故填Chinese。
      (3)考查名词复数。句意:随着她的汉服视频在网上发布,瑞秋吸引了来自美国和国外的一百多万粉丝。"fan"(粉丝)是可数名词,前面有"ver a hundred thusand"(一百多万)修饰,说明数量很多,要用复数形式,"fan"(粉丝)的复数是"fans"(粉丝),故填fans。
      (4)考查副词。句意:在YuTube上看时尚视频时,一个关于"汉服"的视频突然出现在她的屏幕上。"sudden"(突然的)是形容词,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"appeared"(出现),"sudden"的副词是"suddenly"(突然地),故填suddenly。
      (5)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:它的设计和颜色立刻吸引了她的注意。她被它的美丽所震撼。"shck"(使震惊)与主语"She"(她)之间是被动关系,且文章时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were + 过去分词",主语"She"(她)是第三人称单数,故填was shcked。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:出于好奇,她想更多地了解汉服。"want t d sth."是固定搭配,意为"想要做某事","explre"(探索,了解)的不定式形式是"t explre"(去探索),故填t explre。
      (7)考查连词。句意:然而,当时关于汉服的英文视频和文章并不多,所以她决定学习普通话。"there weren't many English vides and articles abut hanfu"(当时关于汉服的英文视频和文章并不多)和"she decided t learn Putnghua"(她决定学习普通话)之间是因果关系,"s"(所以)表示因果关系,故填s。
      (8)考查序数词。句意:后来在2020年,她遇到了来自深圳的丈夫Danny Yu。在他的帮助下,她得到了她的第一套汉服。"ne"(一)是基数词,这里表示"第一套",要用序数词,"ne"(一)的序数词是"first"(第一),故填first。
      (9)考查反身代词。句意:她在网上发布了一段自己穿那套汉服的视频,非常受欢迎。"f"是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式或反身代词作宾语,这里表示"她自己",要用反身代词,"her"(她)的反身代词是"herself"(她自己),故填herself。
      (10)考查介词。句意:现在,秋秋一直在网上用英语发布汉服视频,并参加美国的线下汉服活动。"in + 语言"表示"用某种语言","in English"(用英语),故填in。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      13.(2025•厦门二模) Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind f exercise frm ancient China,which is als called 5﹣Animal Qigng.It is named after five animals:tigers,deer,bears,(1) mnkeys (mnkey),and cranes (鹤).Each animal has (2) its (it) wn mves.The tiger mves lk strng,while the deer's are sft and easy.The bear mves are slw.The mnkey mves are quick and full(3) f energy and the cranes' are light.
      Dating back t Eastern Han Dynasty,it was first (4) created (create) by Hua Tu,a well﹣knwn Chinese dctr.Hua Tu nt nly helped his patients with their illness, (5) but he als liked t use physical exercises t help peple recver (康复).Mst (6) imprtantly (imprtant),he used it fr preventin.Accrding t him,ding exercises ften (7) made (make) the bdy strnger and helped bld mve better.
      "The human bdy needs exercise,but it shuldn't be pushed t the limit.Wu Qin Xi keeps us frm (8) getting (get) sick.The ancient peple did these exercises,such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like (9) an wl (猫头鹰).In this way,they culd stay yung much (10) lnger (lng)." Hua Tu nce said t his student Wu Pu.
      These days,peple practice Wu Qin Xi in parks r at hme.It is a fun way t stay healthy and als a cmbinatin (结合) f ur great Chinese traditinal culture and nature.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)mnkeys(2)its(3)f(4)created(5)but(6)imprtantly(7)made(8)getting(9)an(10)lnger
      【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身功法五禽戏。
      【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:它以五种动物命名:虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。根据five animals(五种动物)可知,此处mnkey要用复数形式mnkeys。故填mnkeys。
      (2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:每种动物都有自己的动作。根据wn mves(自己的动作)可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词mves,表示"它的"。故填its。
      (3)考查介词。句意:猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力,鹤的动作轻盈。根据full…energy(充满活力)可知,此处考查短语full f,表示"充满……"。故填f。
      (4)考查动词过去分词。句意:它最早由中国著名医生华佗于东汉时期创编。根据it was first…by Hua Tu(它最早由华佗……)可知,句子主语it与动词create之间是被动关系,应用被动语态"be dne",create的过去分词是created。故填created。
      (5)考查连词。句意:华佗不仅帮助病人治病,而且还喜欢用体育锻炼来帮助人们康复。此处考查nt nly…but (als)…结构,表示"不但……而且……"。故填but。
      (6)考查副词最高级。句意:最重要的是,他用它来预防疾病。根据空前Mst可知,此处应用副词的最高级形式,imprtant的最高级是mst imprtantly,此处mst imprtantly作状语。故填imprtantly。
      (7)考查动词过去式。句意:据他所说,经常锻炼能使身体更强壮,有助于血液更好地循环。根据空后并列连词and及动词helped可知,句子时态为一般过去时,make的过去式是made。故填made。
      (8)考查动名词。句意:五禽戏能防止我们生病。keep…frm ding sth,表示"阻止……做某事";此处应填get的动名词形式是getting。故填getting。
      (9)考查不定冠词。句意:古人做这些动作,比如像熊一样行走,像猫头鹰一样转头。根据wl是以元音音素开头的单词名词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
      (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:通过这种方式,他们可以青春常驻更久。根据空前much及语境可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,lng的比较级是lnger,表示"更久"。故填lnger。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      14.(2025•宝安区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      The Keju system,China's earliest gaka began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted fr 1,300 years.It played a key rle in (1) chsing (chse) talented peple fr the gvernment.
      The exams mainly fcused (2) n classical literature.Petry was imprtant in early Keju,but later,writing became much (3) mre imprtant (imprtant).
      The exam (4) was held (hld) every three years and had fur levels:the cunty examinatin (童试),the prvincial examinatin,the metrplitan examinatin (会试) and the palace examinatin.Students had t pass each level (5) t take (take) the next ne.Each test lasted fr 1﹣3 days.
      In ancient times,transprtatin was s pr (6) that students ften walked fr a lng time t arrive at the exam city.Mst students went t (7) the capital n ft and at last it tk them several mnths t reach it.On exam day,sme (8) fficials (fficial) wuld watch clsely t prevent the students frm cheating during the exam—like Tday's gaka.
      Tp scrers were given special titles.The (9) first (ne) three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan,Bangyan,and Tanhua.All Jinshi were ffered gvernment jbs by the emperr.S,the cmpetitin was (10) actually (actual) very strng.
      【考点】说明文;历史.
      【答案】(1)chsing
      (2)n
      (3)mre imprtant
      (4)was held
      (5)t take
      (6)that
      (7)the
      (8)fficials
      (9)first
      (10)actually
      【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代科举制度的起源、考试内容、考试等级、考试过程以及考试结果等相关信息。
      【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:它在为政府选拔人才方面发挥了关键作用。空前为介词in,其后接动名词作宾语。故填chsing。
      (2)考查介词。句意:考试主要集中在古典文学上。fcus n"集中于",是固定搭配。故填n。
      (3)考查形容词比较级。句意:诗歌在早期的科举时代很重要,但后来,写作变得更加重要。根据空前的比较级修饰语"much"可知,此处应用比较级mre imprtant。故填mre imprtant。
      (4)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:该考试每三年举行一次,分为四个级别:童试、乡考、会试和殿试。此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,主语"The exam"与动词"hld"为逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为"was/were dne"。故填was held。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:学生必须通过每一级才能参加下一级。根据"Students had t pass each level…the next ne.(学生必须通过每一级……下一级。)"可知,此处应用动词不定式t take,作目的状语。故填t take。
      (6)考查连词。句意:在古代,交通非常糟糕,学生们经常步行很长时间才能到达考城。根据"In ancient times,transprtatin was s pr…students ften walked fr a lng time t arrive at the exam city"可知,此处表示结果,s…that"如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句。故填that。
      (7)考查定冠词。句意:大多数学生步行去了首都,最后花了几个月的时间才到达。capital(首都)特指考试所在地的首都,应用定冠词the。故填the。
      (8)考查可数名词复数。句意:在考试当天,一些官员会密切关注,以防止学生在考试中作弊,就像今天的高考一样。根据空前的"sme(一些)"可知,此处应用复数形式fficials(官员)。故填fficials。
      (9)考查序数词。句意:前三个进士分别叫状元、榜眼和探花。根据"Zhuangyuan,Bangyan,and Tanhua"可知,此处指考试前三名,应用序数词first"最先的"。故填first。
      (10)考查副词。句意:所以,竞争实际上非常激烈。此处应用副词actually"实际上",修饰动词was。故填actually。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      15.(2025•莱芜区模拟) Last Sunday,I jined an envirnmental prtectin activity in a park near my hme.It was(1) an unfrgettable experience that made me realize hw imprtant it is t prtect nature.
      When we(2) gt (get) t the park,we saw sme litter n the grund.Withut thinking twice,we began t cllect it.We knew that the envirnment wuld be plluted(3) seriusly (serius) if we didn't take actin.After that,we started t plant trees.We dug hles first.After that,the yung trees(4) were put (put) int the hles and cvered with sil.While we were wrking,a little girl came up and asked if she culd help.Each f(5) us (we) welcmed her with pleasure.As we planted mre trees,we felt mre and mre cnfident abut making the park greener.We believed that the mre trees we planted,the(6) better (gd) the envirnment wuld be.During the activity,we als talked abut(7) ways (way) t prtect the envirnment.We decided(8) t tell (tell) mre peple abut it s that they culd als d smething t help.
      After we cmpleted all the tasks,we were tired(9) but happy.Lking at the cleaner park and the new trees we planted,we felt a great sense f pride.I think everyne shuld d smething t prtect nature.If we all wrk tgether,we(10) will create (create) a mre beautiful wrld fr urselves.
      【考点】记叙文;环境保护.
      【答案】(1)an(2)gt(3)seriusly(4)were put(5)us (6)better(7)ways (8)t tell(9)but (10)will create
      【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在家附近的公园参加环境保护活动的难忘经历。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:这是一次难忘的经历,让我意识到保护环境是多么重要。根据"It was experience that made me realize hw imprtant it is t prtect nature.(这是难忘的经历,让我意识到保护环境是多么重要。)"可知,此处单数可数名词前面需要加冠词,此处表示泛指,需要不定冠词an,位于元音音素开头的词前。故填an。
      (2)考查动词。句意:当我们到达公园,我们在地上看见一些垃圾。根据"When we …t the park,we saw sme litter n the grund.(当我们公园,我们在地上看见一些垃圾。)"可知,句子是一般过去时态,动词get用过去式gt。故填gt。
      (3)考查副词。句意:我们知道如果我们不采取行动环境就会被严重地污染。根据"We knew that the envirnment wuld be plluted …if we didn't take actin.(我们知道如果我们不采取行动环境就会被污染。)"可知,此处需要副词seriusly"严重地"来修饰动词。故填seriusly。
      (4)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在那以后,小树将会被放到坑里并用土壤覆盖。根据" After that,the yung trees …int the hles and cvered with sil.(在那以后,小树将会被放到坑里并用土壤覆盖。)"可知,此处主谓为被动关系,句子时态为一般过去时,应该用一般过去时被动语态,又主语为复数,be动词用were。故填were put。
      (5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:我们每个人都喜悦地欢迎她。根据"Each f …welcmed her with pleasure.(每个人都喜悦地欢迎她。)"可知,此处位于介词后,用人称代词宾格us。故填us。
      (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:我们相信我们种越多的树,环境就会越好。根据"We believed that the mre trees we planted,the …the envirnment wuld be.(我们相信我们种越多的树,环境就会。)"可知,此处为"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,意为"越……,越……",故用gd的比较级better。故填better。
      (7)考查名词。句意:在这次活动期间,我们也谈论了保护环境的方式。根据"During the activity,we als talked abut prtect the envirnment.(在这次活动期间,我们也谈论了保护环境的。)"可知,此处保护环境的方式不只一种,所以可数名词要用复数。故填ways。
      (8)考查动词不定式。句意:我们决定把这件事告诉更多的人,为的是他们也能来帮助做事情。decide t d sth"决定做某事",为固定搭配,故用动词tell的不定式t tell。故填t tell。
      (9)考查连词。句意:在我们完成所有任务后,我们是累的,但是很开心。根据"After we cmpleted all the tasks,we were tired (在我们完成所有任务后,我们是累的,很开心。)"可知,累的和开心是转折关系,应用转折连词but"但是"。故填but。
      (10)考查一般将来时。句意:如果我们共同工作,我们将为我们自己创造一个更美丽的世界。根据"If we all wrk tgether,we mre beautiful wrld fr urselves.(如果我们共同工作,我们我们自己创造一个更美丽的世界。)"可知,此处为If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,为will d,create"创造",为动词。故填will create。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      16.(2025•南通校级模拟) The cherry blssm (花朵) in Suzhu reaches its mst beautiful time in March and April every year.The N.3 Exit f Bin he Rad Statin n Subway Line 1(1) is called (call) the mst rmantic subway exit because f the beautiful cherry blssm trees.
      If yu get clse t the N.3 Exit f Bin he Rad Statin n Subway Line 1,and ride the escalatr (自动扶梯) (2) slwly (slw) twards the grund,several big cherry blssm trees will cme int yur sight.In the spring wind,they appear a (3) sft (sftly) white clur,cvering the whle subway exit.After a few shwers,the pink and white flwers nw lk even (4) prettier (pretty).Under the cherry trees,arund the subway exit,and alng the radside,there are peple everywhere wh cme t enjy the beauty f the flwers (5) themselves (they).Peple wh see such beautiful cherry blssm als can't help(6) taking (take) phts befre leaving.Mr Li,a citizen in Suzhu said it was his (7) furth (fur) time cming t enjy the flwers.He als said that in the past,nly nearby peple wuld cme here.But in the past tw years,during this seasn,this place has been a ppular place fr thse (8) turists (tur).Peple can be ften seen(9) t hld (hld) their phnes r cameras here.
      The cherry blssm seasn in Suzhu usually (10) lasts (last) frm mid﹣March t early April.Besides the cherry blssm trees at the N.3 Exit f Bin he Rad Statin,there are many ther places in Suzhu where yu can enjy cherry blssm.Take advantage f the beautiful spring weather and enjy the beauty f cherry blssm in Suzhu.
      【考点】说明文;旅游.
      【答案】(1)is called(2)slwly (3)sft(4)prettier(5)themselves(6)taking (7)furth(8)turists(9)t hld(10)lasts
      【分析】苏州的樱花在每年三四月达到最美的时候。地铁1号线滨河路站3号口因美丽的樱花树被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。靠近该出口,乘扶梯下行,能看到几棵大樱花树,花呈柔和白色,经雨后更漂亮。不少人来此赏花拍照,市民李先生说这是他第四次来,过去两年此地成旅游热门地。苏州樱花季通常持续到四月初,除此处外还有多处可赏樱。
      【解答】(1)考查被动语态。句意:地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口因美丽的樱花树而被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。根据"The N.3 Exit f Bin he Rad Statin n Subway Line 1...(call) the mst rmantic subway exit"(地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口因美丽的樱花树而最浪漫的地铁出口。)可知,地铁一号线3号出口被称作最浪漫的地铁出口,是被动语态,时态为一般现在时,主语The N.3 Exit f Bin he Rad(滨河路3号出口)为单数,be动词用is,call的过去分词为called。故填is called。
      (2)考查副词。句意:如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口,慢慢地坐上自动扶梯朝地面走去,你会看到几棵大樱花树。空处修饰动词ride用副词形式slwly"缓慢地"。故填slwly。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:在春风中,它们出现了柔软的白色,覆盖了整个地铁出口。空处修饰名词white clur(白色),用形容词sft"柔软的",作定语。故填sft。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:经过几场阵雨,粉红色和白色的花朵现在看起来更漂亮了。空处even修饰用比较级prettier"更漂亮"。故填prettier。
      (5)考查代词。句意:樱桃树下,地铁出口周围,路边,到处都是来欣赏花朵之美的人。根据"enjy the beauty f the flwers"(欣赏花朵之美),可知,是欣赏花朵,用反身代词themselves"它们自己"。故填themselves。
      (6)考查动名词。句意:看到如此美丽的樱花的人也忍不住在离开前拍照。can't help ding"(忍不住做某事),空处用动名词形式taking。故填taking。
      (7)考查序数词。句意:苏州市民李说,这是他第四次来赏花。空处修饰名词单数形式time,用序数词furth(第四次)。故填furth。
      (8)考查名词。句意:但在过去的两年里,在这个季节,这个地方一直是那些游客的热门地点。根据"a ppular place fr thse..."(一个受欢迎的地方)可知,是那些游客的热门地点,用可数名词复数形式turists"游客"。故填turists。
      (9)考查动词不定式。句意:经常可以看到人们在这里拿着手机或相机。be seen t d sth(被看见做某事),空处用动词不定式形式。故填t hld。
      (10)考查动词。句意:苏州的樱花季节通常从三月中旬持续到四月上旬。根据usually可知,时态为一般现在时,主语The cherry blssm seasn(樱花季节)为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      17.(2025•济南二模) On a quiet Mnday afternn,the restaurant was almst empty.An ld man walked(1) slwly (slw) int a restaurant with his cane(拐杖).His ld jacket and shes made him(2) unusual (usual) frm the rest f the well﹣dressed crwd.
      A yung waitress named Mary watched him mve twards a table by the windw.She(3) ran (run) ver t him and said with a smile, "Here,sir.Let me give yu a hand."(4) Withut saying a wrd,he gave her a smile.She pulled the chair away frm the table and helped him sit dwn.Then she put (5) his (he) cane against the table s that he culd reach it.In a sft,clear vice,he said, "Thank yu,Miss."
      "Yu're welcme,sir."she replied, "I (6) will be (be) back in a mment,and if yu need anything,just wave at me!"
      The ld man enjyed the fd.Mary brught him the change (7) befre he culd stand up t leave.She handed him his cane,and walked with him t the frnt dr.Hlding the dr pen fr him,she said, "Cme back and see us,sir!"The ld man turned arund and smiled.
      When Mary went t clean his table,she(8) was shcked (shck).Under the plate,she fund a business card,a 100﹣dllar bill and a nte.The nte said, "Dear Mary,I respect yu very much,and yu respect yurself,t.It shws the way yu treat thers.Yu (9) have fund (find) the secret f happiness."
      In fact,the ld man was the wner f the restaurant.It was the first time that Mary and the ther(10) waitresses (waitress) had seen him.
      【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
      【答案】(1)slwly (2)unusual (3)ran (4)Withut (5)his (6)will be (7)befre (8)was shcked (9)have fund (10)waitresses
      【分析】在一个安静的周一下午,餐厅里空荡荡的。一位老人拄着拐杖缓缓走进餐厅,他的旧夹克和鞋子让他在穿着讲究的人群中显得与众不同。年轻女服务员玛丽微笑着上前帮助老人入座,并细心地为他提供服务。用餐结束后,玛丽发现老人留下的名片、100美元钞票和一张便条,上面写着对她服务态度的赞赏及幸福的秘诀。原来,这位老人正是餐厅的老板,这是他首次被玛丽和其他女服务员见到。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:一位老人拄着拐杖慢慢走进餐厅。修饰动词walked用副词。故填slwly。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:他的旧夹克和鞋子让他在穿着讲究的人群中显得与众不同。根据His ld jacket and shes(他的旧夹克)以及the well﹣dressed crwd(穿着讲究的人群)可知,这位老人显得与众不同,应用usual的反义词unusual"与众不同的"。故填unusual。
      (3)考查动词。句意:她跑到他跟前笑着说:"来,先生。让我帮你吧。"本文讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
      (4)考查介词。句意:他给了她一个微笑,什么也没说。根据he gave her a smile.(他给了她一个微笑。)可知,他没有说话。故填Withut。
      (5)考查代词。句意:然后,她把拐杖靠在桌子上,这样他能够得到。修饰名词cane(拐杖)用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
      (6)考查动词时态。句意:我马上回来,如果你需要什么,就向我挥手!根据in a mment"一会儿,马上",可知,此句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will be。
      (7)考查短语。句意:玛丽给他带来了零钱,然后他可以站起来离开了。根据Mary brught him the change culd stand up t leave.(玛丽给他带来了零钱他可以站起来离开。)可知,带来零钱之后他就可以离开,即离开之前玛丽给了带来零钱。故填befre。
      (8)考查被动语态。句意:玛丽去给他擦桌子时吓了一跳。shck使震惊,主语she和shck是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时,被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was shcked。
      (9)考查动词时态。句意:你已经找到了幸福的秘诀。根据It shws the way yu treat thers.(这展现了你对待他人的方式。)可知,玛丽尊重别人,也是对自己的尊重,这是她待人的方式,说明她已经找到幸福的方式,此句应用现在完成时,主语是yu,现在完成时结构为have+过去分词。故填have fund。
      (10)考查名词。句意:这是玛丽和其他女服务员第一次见到他。根据ther"其他的"可知,此处泛指其他服务员,用名词复数形式。故填waitresses。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      18.(2025•市中区模拟) Fr mre than a mnth,the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel,DeepSeek﹣R1.
      It(1) was develped (develp)by DeepSeek,a Chinese business in Hangzhu,Zhejiang prvince.
      (2) The new AI was released n Jan 20.In just ne week,it beat Open AI's ChatGPT and became the tp free applicatin(应用)in Apple's App Stre,reprted Xinhua.
      (3) Its (it)develper said that DeepSeek﹣R1 is as gd at difficult tasks as ther big mdels but needs less cmputing pwer(算力).It is als the(4) least expensive (expensive)f its kind and it tk nly abut 5.57(5) millin (millin)US dllars t develp.That is why less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have had t spend n(6) building (build)similar AI mdels,Marc Andreessen,a technlgy expert in the US,tld Xinhua.
      DeepSeek﹣R1's success(7) largely (large)came frm its special training methd.Traditinally,AI is trained in tw ways.One is Chain﹣f﹣Thught(思维链),where AI learns t break prblems(8) int smaller,simpler steps.The ther is Supervised Fine﹣Tuning(监督微调),which wrks by shwing AI lts f practice prblems alng with the right answers fr it t find a pattern.S far DeepSeek﹣R1(9) has grwn (grw)t be a reasning mdel,which is a new type f AI,nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde.Regular(常规的)AI mdels,like GPT﹣4 ,usually just give direct answers.(10) But reasning mdels are trained t bth think and shw the prcess.
      【考点】说明文;科普知识.
      【答案】(1)was develped(2)The (3)Its(4)least expensive(5)millin(6)building(7)largely(8)int(9)has grwn(10)But
      【分析】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek﹣R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。
      【解答】(1)考查动词过去分词。句意:它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的。根据语境及结合所给词可知,此处应该表达它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的;又根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态,且该句主语是It,所以结构为:was+过去分词,develp的过去分词是develped。故填was develped。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:这款新AI于1月20日发布。根据new AI(款新AI)可知,再次提到上文已出现的事物,此处需用定冠词the,故填The。
      (3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的开发者说,DeepSeek﹣R1和其他大型模型一样擅长于困难的任务,但需要更少的计算能力。根据空格后"develper"是名词可知,此处应该填入it的形容词性物主代词its,作定语,修饰名词develper,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Its。
      (4)考查形容词最高级。句意:它也是同类产品中最便宜的,仅花费了大约557万美元。根据语境可知,仅花费了大约557万美元,所以应是最便宜的,所以用expensive的降级最高级least expensive。故填least expensive。
      (5)考查名词。句意:它也是同类产品中最便宜的,仅花费了大约557万美元。根据空格前it tk nly abut 5.57(花费了大约557万美元)及结合所给词可知,此处指的是它仅花费了大约557万美元,前面有具体的数字,所以millin保持原形。故填millin。
      (6)考查动名词。句意:这就是为什么美国企业不得不花费数亿甚至数十亿美元来建立类似的人工智能模型,美国技术专家马克•安德森告诉新华社。介词n后应跟build的动名词形式building,作宾语。故填building。
      (7)考查副词。句意:DeepSeek﹣R1的成功很大程度上来自其特殊的训练方法。large"大的",形容词,此处应该填入其副词形式largely"很大地",修饰动词短语came frm。故填largely。
      (8)考查介词。句意:一个是思维链,人工智能学会将问题分解成更小、更简单的步骤。根据"break prblems ,simpler steps"可知,应是将问题分解成更小,更简单的步骤,break "把某物分解成……"。故填int。
      (9)考查动词时态。句意:迄今为止,DeepSeek﹣R1已经发展成为一种推理模型,这是一种新型的人工智能,微软工程师Vinayak Hegde指出。根据句中的时间状语"S far"可知,时态为现在完成时,且该句主语是DeepSeek﹣R1,所以结构为:has +过去分词,grw的过去分词形式是grwn。故填has grwn。
      (10)考查连词。句意:但推理模型被训练为既能思考又能展示过程。空前讲的是直接给出答案,空后讲的是"被训练为既能思考又能展示过程,前后存在转折关系,所以用but"但是"连接。故填But。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      19.(2025•福田区二模) Yunnan is famus fr its beautiful landscape,clrful cultural heritage(遗产)and delicius fd.Amng its many dishes,Guqiamixian(1) has becme (becme)ppular natinwide in recent years.Hwever,few peple knw the lve stry behind it.
      Back in ancient times,a yung man was preparing fr(2) an imprtant exam n a lakeside island.His wife walked acrss a lng stne bridge every day t bring him meals.But the fd always turned cld and nt(3) tasty (taste)enugh by the time it reached him.Sme wuld becme t sft(4) t eat (eat),especially the rice ndles.
      One day the wife had a clever idea.She pured biling sup int a pt cvered(5) with a cat f il n tp t keep the heat,while keeping rice ndles,meat,and fresh vegetables separately.(6) When she arrived,she mixed them tgether.In this way,her husband finally gt ht,perfect ndles!
      Tday,enjying Guqiamixian remains a special experience.The sup(7) is ffered (ffer)at near﹣biling temperatures(85﹣90℃).There are als plates f paper﹣thin meat,fresh vegetables,and even eatable flwers.Drp(8) yur (yu)favrites int the sup,let them simmer(慢炖),and finally mix everything with the rice ndles.
      When yu try it,use all yur(9) senses (sense):smell the rich sup,hear the"sizzle"when ingredients(配料)hit the ht sup,and taste the smth ndles with fresh vegetables.Remember:blw(10) gently (gentle)—the il n tp keeps the sup very ht!
      【考点】说明文;旅游.
      【答案】(1)has becme(2)an(3)tasty(4)t eat(5)with(6)When(7)is ffered(8)yur(9)senses(10)gently
      【分析】本文主要介绍了云南的美食过桥米线。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:近年来,在众多菜肴中,过桥米线在全国范围内广受欢迎。根据in recent years(近年来)可知,句子用现在完成时,用have/has dne结构,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has becme。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:古时候,一个年轻人在湖边的小岛上准备一场重要的考试。exam"考试",可数名词,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,imprtant以元音音素开头,用冠词an符合题意。故填an。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:但是,当食物送到他手里时,总是变冷了,味道也不够好。根据the fd always turned cld(食物总是变冷)可知,变冷就不可口了,用形容词tasty作表语。故填tasty。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:有些会变得太软而不能吃,尤其是米线。根据Sme wuld becme t sft(有些会变得太软)可知,太软就不能吃,因此此处填t eat,"太而不能""。故填t eat。
      (5)考查介词。句意:她把沸腾的汤倒进一个锅里,锅上盖了一层油来保持热度,同时把米粉、肉和新鲜蔬菜分开放。be cvered with为固定搭配,意为"用覆盖"。故填with。
      (6)考查连词。句意:当她到达时,她把它们混合在一起。根据 arrived,she mixed them tgether(她到达,她把它们混合在一起。)可知,当她到达时,她把它们混合在一起,用when引导时间状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
      (7)考查动词。句意:汤在接近沸点的温度(85﹣90℃)提供。根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,用be dne结构,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用is。故填is ffered。
      (8)考查代词。句意:把你最喜欢的放进汤里,让它们慢慢炖,最后把所有的东西和米粉混合在一起。空格部分修饰名词favrites,用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
      (9)考查名词。句意:当你尝试它的时候,运用你所有的感官:闻着浓汤的味道,听着食材与热汤接触时的"嘶嘶声",品尝着光滑的面条和新鲜的蔬菜。sense"感官",可数名词,all修饰可数名词复数。故填senses。
      (10)考查副词。句意:记住:轻轻地吹——汤上的油会让汤很热!空格部分修饰动词blw,用副词gently符合题意。故填gently。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章语义通顺,语法正确。
      20.(2025•莱芜区二模) Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal University.He first visited China in 2016,and since then,he(1) has develped (develp)a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture.Recently,he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race.It was the team's(2) sixth (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. "I was intrduced t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023.My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me(3) t try (try) it" said Ole.When he(4) was asked (ask) the secret f his success,he replied.
      "There is n 'I'(5) but nly 'we'.My teammates are internatinal students cming(6) frm different cuntries,Befre we became the champins,we practiced rwing three times a week,trying t match the strkes(划桨动作) with drumbeat."
      At first,we weren't very gd.We did nt knw(7) what the prblem was.Hwever,with great effrts,we learned that teamwrk is the key.Althugh we are culturally different,we are ne team in the race.Befre each race,the team wuld stand in(8) a circle and cheer ludly."Taking part in this sprt,we realized the(9) imprtance (imprtant) f cperatin (合作).We trained hard,and each strke brings us clser t understanding the traditin f the Dragn Bat Festival," said Ole(10) prudly (prud).
      【考点】记叙文;传统文化;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
      【答案】(1)has develped (2)sixth (3)t try (4)was asked (5)but (6)frm (7)what (8)a (9)imprtance (10)prudly
      【分析】Ole,一位来自挪威的华东师范大学学生,自2016年首次访华后便对中国传统文化产生了浓厚兴趣。他与团队连续第六次赢得上海国际学生龙舟赛冠军,这是他个人第二次获此殊荣。在2023年春季,受老师鼓励尝试龙舟赛后,Ole强调成功秘诀在于团队合作而非个人英雄主义,队员们虽来自不同国家,但通过每周三次的刻苦训练,学会了协调划桨节奏,体会到了团结的重要性。参与这项运动让他们深刻理解到合作的价值,并自豪地表示每一次划桨都让他们更加贴近端午节的传统。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:他于2016年首次来到中国,从那以后,他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据since then(从那以后)可知,本句用现在完成时,主语是he,现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has develped。
      (2)考查序数词。句意:这是该队连续第六次胜利,他第二次获得一等奖。根据the team'(该队的胜利)可知是第六次胜利,应用序数词。故填sixth。
      (3)考查不定式。句意:我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂,鼓励我试试。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填t try。
      (4)考查被动语态。句意:当被问到成功的秘诀时,他回答。根据When secret f his success(当他成功的秘诀时)可知,他被问到成功的秘诀,应用被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时,被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was asked。
      (5)考查连词。句意:没有"我",只有"我们"。根据There is n 'I' 'we'.(没有"我"只有"我们")可知,前后是转折关系。故填but。
      (6)考查介词。句意:我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。根据 cuntries(来自不同的国家)可知,用固定短语cme frm表示"来自于"。故填frm。
      (7)考查代词。句意:我们不知道问题所在。knw后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,用代词what引导从句。故填what。
      (8)考查冠词。句意:每场比赛前,球队都会围成一个圈大声欢呼。根据stand (站成圈)可知,此处是泛指,应加不定冠词,circle是辅音音素开头。故填a。
      (9)考查名词。句意:参加这项运动,我们意识到了合作的重要性。根据 cperatin(合作的)可知,此处应填名词,表示"重要性"。故填imprtance。
      (10)考查副词。句意:"我们努力训练,每一次划水都让我们更接近理解端午节的传统。"Ole骄傲地说。修饰动词said用副词。故填prudly。
      【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。

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