专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

这是一份专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练，共68页。

Leaflet fr Field Trip Day
On Friday, June 25, ur class will take a field trip t Nrth Park Z. The Zhas lins, elephants, and ther interesting animals. Many f the animals we are studying will be there fr us t watch clsely.
Our class will be divided int six teams. Each team will have five students and ne leader. The leaders are listed in the table belw.
What Yu Need t Knw
On the mrning f the trip, the students will be divided int teams. One student frm each team will receive a camera. The camera persn will take pictures f the team, the animals, and ther fun sights at the z.
All the students shuld wear blue shirts. Be sure t wear cmfrtable shes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the z. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece f fruit and a drink, fr later in the day.
When we are at the z, always stay with yur team. D nt leave the team withut telling the team leader.
Feeding the Animals
The ONLY animals that students are allwed t feed are thse in the Children’s Z. Special fd can be bught at the z fr 5 yuan and given t these animals. D nt feed yur lunch t them. It is nt gd fr the animals.
21．The chart shws what will happen in the field trip. Which can be put in the empty bx?
A．The class visits the animalsB．The class stps fr a snack
C．The class is divided int teamsD．The class feeds the animals
22．The main purpse t have the field trip is _________.
A．t enjy the beautiful viewsB．t wrk with team leaders
C．t see animals they are studyingD．t have a picnic inside the z
23．After reading this leaflet, the students can _________ .
A．understand directins t the zB．knw new facts abut animals
C．find ut what animals are at the zD．learn what is needed fr the field trip
In frnt f the huse there was a beach. Peter liked t lie n the stand(看台) when the sun was warming it. Frm the back dr f the huse he wuld walk alng a path as far as the sand, and stand by the water lking at the sea. When nthing very interesting was happening n the water, he wuld g dwn n his knees and take a handful f sand. Thrugh his fingers ran the sand until nly small stnes and shells were left. Then, with a large sweep f his arm and with as much strength(力气) as pssible, Peter wuld thrw them away as far as he culd.
At ther times, he wuld lie n his back and lk at the cluds, his hands idly(漫不经心地) searching the sand at his sides. He never stpped playing with the sand and feeling it run thrugh his fingers. He lst himself in the changes f the cluds.
Frm time t time, sme fishing bats came clse enugh t the beach. Peter culd see what the fishermen were ding. Then with his hands clasped(紧握) he wuld lk and lk, while his whle bdy mved with the bat frm side t side. When the fishermen pulled their nets r threw them int the water, Peter wuld d the same with an imaginary(想象的) net frm his place n the beach.
On this small beach, Peter had a wrld f his wn.
24．This passage mainly tells abut .
A．the beachB．the fishermen
C．Peter’s lve fr the beachD．the huse by the beach
25．When did Peter lie n the sand?
A．When the sun was warming the beach.B．When the cluds were flying by.
C．When fishermen were thrwing the nets.D．When fishing bats were cming t the beach.
26．What was the last thing Peter did?
A．He mved his bdy frm side t side.
B．He pulled and threw his net in his mind.
C．He felt the sand run thrugh his fingers.
D．He lked at the bats with his hands clasped.
Sme peple think that if they dn’t have a yard, they can’t keep a garden. Luckily, that’s nt true. Fr peple wh live in apartment buildings, there’s anther chice(选择): rftp gardens—gardens n the rfs(屋顶).
Rftp gardens are very ppular in cities. Mst building rfs g t waste. Putting a garden n yur rf is a nice way t turn an empty space int smething pretty and relaxing.
Rftp gardens are nt a new idea. Abut 2,600 years ag, peple in Ancient (古老的) Mesptamia built rftp gardens. There were such gardens in Ancient Rme and Ancient Egypt. These gardens were very imprtant. Many ancient cities had walls. If an army attacked (袭击) the city, the peple hid behind the walls. The army usually tried t burn the city’s fd, s the peple in the city kept their gardens n tp f their walls. That way, they culd cntinue t grw fd.
Tday’s rftp gardens dn’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits(好处). Plants take in heat t make the whle building cler. As a result, peple in the building use their air cnditiners less. It means mre electricity(电) will be saved. One study fund that if every rf in Tky had a garden, the city wuld save mre than a millin dllars a day n electricity.
Rftp gardening is hard. Here are a few tips. First f all, be safe. Build a fence arund yur garden. Yu dn’t want the wind t blw plants ff yur rf! Als, remember that rftp gardens get mre sun. If yu have a plant that shuldn’t get t much sun, remember t put it in the shade smetimes.
There are many ther things t keep in mind befre yu start a rftp garden. D sme research and then give it a try. Yu’ll make yur little part f the city much nicer.
27．Why did peple in the past have rftp gardens?
A．T grw their crps.B．T make the cities prettier.
C．T make their huses cler.D．T prtect themselves frm attack.
28．Mst building rfs g t waste. What des this sentence mean?
A．Peple turn the rfs int a waste bin.
B．Peple dn’t use that space fr anything.
C．Peple ften thrw the waste nt the rfs.
D．Peple dn’t waste time n rftp gardening.
29．What can rftp gardens d fr a building tday?
A．T make the whle building cler.
B．T stp peple frm thrwing rubbish.
C．T prduce electricity fr the building.
D．T prtect the building against the wind.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Rftp gardening is mre energy-saving.
B．Rftp gardens make the city much nicer.
C．Plants in rftp gardens can get mre sun.
D．The idea f rftp gardens is brn recently.
Camern Oliver lves t care fr the desert animals. He gt the Abu Dhabi Award as a cmmunity her fr his cntributins(贡献) t sciety. He was nly 11 years ld when he began his wn campaign(运动) t save camels frm eating plastic. “I fund ut that camels are eating rubbish peple leave behind and it’s killing them,” says the Suth African by. “I lve animals, s when I saw hw the camels were dying, I thught I must d smething t save them.”He was excited abut getting this award. He said, “My life changed after I gt the award because it pened a lt f drs fr me. I am able t d a lt mre fr my campaign.”
“I just want t make it clear that the campaign is all abut the camels, nt me. Althugh I gt the award, I still have a lt t d. I believe that the campaign will grw bigger and better frm here.” _________, he is putting up psters at shpping malls and asking taxi drivers t place bumper stickers(车尾贴) n their cars. Camern said, “Earlier, I nly had the supprt f my parents. Hwever, with all the attentin(注意) the campaign has gt, a lt mre peple are interested. My friends are helping me t.” He talked t different kinds f experts(专家) ver the past few mnths and they tld him that he needed t imprve the situatin.
A visit t a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning pint f Camern’s life. “At the time, I g t ride camels and ne baby camel kept licking(舔) my ear. I was deeply sad when I fund such sweet animals were dying because f ur carelessness. S I want t put a stp t it.”
31．Hw did Camern’s life change after he gt the award?
A．He gt his parents supprt.B．He gt mre peple’s help.
C．He had t d mre fr camels.D．He became interested in camels.
32．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．In rder t get supprt frm the public.
B．In rder t raise mney fr the campaign.
C．In rder t share his experience with thers.
D．In rder t make peple knw abut camels.
33．Which f the fllwing might be Camern’s pster?
A．Keep ff the desert,/ Leave camels alne!
B．Camels,/ Our friends!
C．Less plastic,/ Mre camels!
D．Prtect camels,/ Prtect urselves!
34．Why des the writer mentin (提到) Camern’s visit t a camel farm in 2008?
A．T tell the imprtance f the campaign.
B．T shw the purpse f the campaign.
C．T intrduce the result f the campaign.
D．T explain the reasn fr the campaign.
35．Accrding t the passage, which is the crrect rder?
a. Camern talked t different kinds f experts.
b. Camern started his wn campaign.
c. Camern gt the Abu Dhabi Award.
d. Camern visited a camel farm.
A．d-b-c-aB．d-a-b-cC．b-d-c-aD．b-a-c-d
（二）
26．The article shws was the main cause f the cds’ decrease.
A．Canada and USB．verfishing
C．rapidly warming sea waterD．reducing fish
27．We can read the infrmatin prbably n _________.
A．sprts NewsB．an advertisement
C．an instructinD．a Bilgy magazine
On April 18, Sun Ga frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang finished his PE test fr senir high schl entrance examinatin. After three years f hard training, he gt 26.5 pints ut f 30. “It wasn’t a high scre, since many f my classmates gt full scres, but I’m still happy, since I tried my best,” Sun said.
Many junir 13 students acrss China recently tk the PE test. Accunting fr(占)30 t 60 pints n senir high schl entrance examinatin, PE has been a big challenge fr many junir high kids. Many kids like Sun have been training hard fr it.
Gng Siyu frm Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8. She signed up fr an after-schl training class. “Since Grade 7, I’ve been practicing every Saturday evening fr tw hurs, ding pull-ups, an 800-meter run and basketball,” she said. In 2022, when Gng takes the test, the PE test will be wrth 60 pints, 8.5 percent f the ttal scre in senir high schl entrance examinatin.
“I think it’s a gd thing,” Gng said. “Health is imprtant, and by preparing fr the teat, we get mre pprtunities t exercise and relax.”
Hwever, nt all students enjy the prcess. Liu jiawei frm Sngyuan, Jilin will take the test sn. He ften feels tired frm practicing every day. “I’m nt athletic and can’t run fast,” Liu said. “In a simulated PE test, I gt nly 20 pints ut f 50. This will largely influence my verall ranking in the senir high schl entrance examinatin.”
But he als pinted ut a silver liningt the situatin. “Our teacher used t use ur PE classes fr ther subjects, such as math, but nw they are nt taking away ur PE classes anymre!”
28．What’s the ttal scre in senir high schl entrance examinatin in Chengdu?
A．Just 60 pints.B．30 t 60 pints.C．Less than 700 pints.D．Over 700 pints.
29．What des the underlined phrase “silver lining” exactly mean?
A．Smething hpeless.B．Smething hpeful.
C．Smething expensive.D．Smething inexpensive.
30．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．Sun Ga frm Hangzhu is gd at PE.
B．Many junir high kids fund PE test a big challenge.
C．PE accunts fr 30-50 pints n senir high schl examinatin.
D．Students like PE training because teachers d nt take away PE classes anymre.
Three pssible names fr China’s first Mars rver(探测器) have cme ut after a 40-day glbal nline pll. “Zhurng”, a fire gd in ancient Chinese mythlgy, tps the list with 504,466 vtes. “Nezha”, a belved Chinese mythlgical figure, ranks secnd with 444,123 vtes. “Hngyi”, frm the Cnfucian Analects, which can be translated t “________”, came in third with 417,647 vtes.
Accrding t China Daily, the the glbal naming campaign kicked ff in July 2020. In January, the China Natinal Space Administratin made public a list f 10 selectins fr the name and invited participants frm China and abrad t vte n 10 candidates(候选名单) frm Jan 20 t Feb 28.
Accrding t CCTV, as f Feb 3, mre than 1.4 millin entries frm 38 cuntries and regins has been received. “The internet users’ active participatin shws their great care fr the Mars missin,” Yuan Fyu, directr f the naming campaign fr China’s first Mars rver, tld CCTV. A grup f experts began vting fr the final candidates n March 2.
China launched Tianwen 1 n July 23, 2020. The spacecraft, made up f an rbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander and a rver, entered the parking rbit f Mars n Feb 24. The rver will nt try its landing until arund May. The rbiter will bserve and analyze (分析) the landfrms and weather f the best pssible landing site, accrding t CCTV.
31．Which sentence is true accrding t the passage?
A．Tianwen 1 landed n Mars n Feb 24.
B．“Nezha” gt a lwer rank than “Hngyi”.
C．A grup f scientists vted fr the final candidates.
D．It tk ver 1 mnth fr candidates t be selected nline.
32．Accrding t the passage, the spacecraft is made up f .
① an rbiter ② a lander ③ a rver ④ the parking rbit
A．①B．①②C．①②③D．①②③④
33．Which phrase can be put n the line in Para 1?
A．Giving upB．Wide areasC．Strng mindD．Easy wrk
It’s been well ver a year since COVID-19 first appeared. Althugh the virus cntinued t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld, things are starting t turn back in ur favr with the help f vaccines(疫苗).
Vaccine develpment started in February 2020, when it became clear t scientists that a slutin t the pandemic(流行病) wuld need a glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible. The COVAX(COVID-19 vaccines Glbal Access) mechanism(机制) was then created t ensure equal access t safe and effective vaccines fr all cuntries and regins, accrding t Business Wrld.
Althugh there have been rumrs( 谣言 ) abut vaccines being unsafe, the majrity f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity(大规模免疫) in rder t stp the virus frm being spread.
Zhang Wenhng, China’s leading expert n infectius diseases, said it’s gd that the wrld has cme t understand that vaccines will prtect us, accrding t Glbal Times. Zhang added that human beings belng t ne family. Vaccines are a kind f medicine that we all must share in rder t stay safe and healthy.
Can yu get vaccinated?
Unfrtunately, nt everyne can get the vaccine yet. There are imprtant rules abut vaccines that keep us safe. Learn abut a few f them here.
Children belw the age f 16:
Sme vaccines have nt yet been tested n children and teenagers, althugh trails(试验) fr these vaccines are expected t begin this summer.
Peple with allergies(过敏):
The US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin(CDC) has received reprts that sme peple have experienced severe allergic reactins t the vaccine. Peple with a histry f vaccine allergies shuldn’t get it. Hwever, thse with allergies that aren’t related(相关的) t vaccinatins can still get it.
Peple with medical cnditins:
Peple wh have medical cnditins that affect their immune system(免疫系统) shuld knw that the vaccine will nt be as effective fr them, althugh they can still get it.
34．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．Mst Grade 8 students can get vaccinated.
B．The vaccine will nt be effective fr all peple.
C．Vaccines are bad fr ur health since we will experience severe allergic reactins.
D．If Chinese peple all get vaccinated, ur cuntry will prevent the spread f COVID-19.
35．Which f the fllwing pinins belng t Zhang Wenhng?
a. The COVAX was then created t ensure equal access t safe.
b. We all must share vaccines in rder t stay safe and healthy.
c. It’s gd that the wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us.
d. Peple have realized the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity.
A．a b c dB．b dC．a c dD．b c
36．Which f the fllwing sentences if true?
A．The majrity f peple believe that vaccines are unsafe.
B．Children belw the age f 16 can get vaccinated this summer.
C．Peple with a histry f vaccine allergies shuldn’t get COVAX.
D．COVID-19 isn’t a prblem in the wrld nw with the help f the vaccines.
On Feb 25 in the Great Hall f the peple in Beijing, President Xi Jinping annunced China’s “cmplete victry” in eliminating extreme pverty(消除贫困). China had set a gal f ending pverty by the end f 2020. As the gal was reached, a grand gathering was held in Beijing t mark the natin’s pverty alleviatin accmplishments(扶贫成就) and hnr mdel pverty fighters.
China set its pverty line at an annual incme f 2,300 yuan in 2010 fr each persn. By 2020, a persn making less than 4,000 yuan a year culd be described as living in pverty, accrding t Xinhua. Over the past eight years, the last 98.99 millin peple have shaken ff pverty, which was ne f the gals f the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020). All 832 pr cunties(县) and 128,000 villages have als been remved frm the pverty list.
The United Natins has set the 2030 Agenda fr Sustainable Develpment (《2030 年可持续发展议程》). China has met its pverty alleviatin gal 10 years ahead f schedule. And accrding t the Wrld Bank, China has helped end 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s.
Ordinary peple made this achievement pssible. Zhang Guimei, 64, created the first free senir high schl fr girls in China. As the principal(校长) f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, she helped mre than 1,800 students g t cllege during the past 40 years. The head f a muntain village fught pverty by imprving lcal transprtatin. Ma Xianglin, 62, is the head f Xiazhuang village. This increased the per capita incme(人均收入) t mre than 40 times what it was in the 1990s.
These mdel pverty fighters have wrked in many different ways and cntributed(做贡献) t China’s success in ending pverty. Accrding t Jeffrey Sachs, a prfessr at Clumbia University, US, China’s success “shuld inspire the wrld.”
“(It shuld) draw n China’s experience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in educatin, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施),” Sachs tld China Daily.
37．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Peple make mney nline
B．China’s success
C．Mdel pverty fighters save the pr
D．A grand gathering
38．Hw is the underlined tpic in Para 4 mainly develped?
A．By listing examples.B．By listing results.
C．By talking abut reasns.D．By asking questins.
39．A grand gathering held n Feb 25 in the Great Hall f the peple in Beijing fr ________.
A．encuraging peple t fight pverty.
B．reaching a gal f ending pverty by the end f 2020
C．helping end 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s
D．meeting China’s pverty alleviatin gal 10 years ahead f schedule.
40．What can we infer (推断) frm the article？
A．Every cuntry shuld draw n China’s experience.
B．Educatin isn’t a necessary way t help pr cuntries.
C．China has met its pverty alleviatin gal 10 years later f schedule.
D．Imprving lcal transprtatin helps in muntain villages fight pverty.
（三）
Imprtant Ages in the UK
26．________ is NOT allwed fr the 18-year-ld teenagers?
A．Leaving schlB．Jining ParliamentC．Driving small carsD．Marrying
27．If yur 19-year-ld friend is ging t live in Britain, yu shuld tell him that he can’t ________.
A．drive a mtrcycleB．drive a large passenger bus
C．get a part-time jbD．buy alchl in a bar
28．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Yu can get a full-time jb when yu are
B．Yu can drink beer r wine in a restaurant after
C．Accrding t the law, yu are a grwn-up at the age f
D．Yu can drive a large passenger bus as lng as yu are
Prince Llewellyn was ut hunting n his hrse in the Welsh cuntryside. Back hme, his newbrn sn was sleeping as Gelert, his faithful dg, watched ver him. While the Prince and his men were riding thrugh the frest, they heard lud barking cming frm the directin f the huse. The Prince had a terrible feeling. He turned his hrse arund and ran quickly hme.
When Prince Llewellyn walked thrugh the dr, Gelert was waiting fr him. As sn as he saw his master, the dg jumped up t greet him with a huge smile n his face. The Prince lked at Gelert. Smething wasn’t right. When he lked clser he saw bld drpping frm the dg’s muth and fur. Llewellyn ran int his sn’s bedrm. The ct was empty. The white things in it were cvered in bld. The Prince didn’t think twice. He tk his swrd（剑）and swung it at the dg. Gelert lked at his master as if he didn’t understand. Then with a final weak cry, he lay dwn and died.
As Prince Llewellyn lked at his dead dg n the flr, he knew that he had dne smething wrng. He lked arund the rm and he saw that there had been a fight. There were clthes and brken dishes n the flr. There was a lt mre bld t. And then he heard the sund f a baby crying. The nise was cming frm under the ct. The Prince slwly lifted it up. There was his baby sn, alive and well. On the flr behind the bed he saw the bdy f a dead wlf. And then the Prince realized, Gelert hadn't killed his sn, he had hidden the baby and killed the wlf. Hw sad Prince Llewellyn was! He rganized a great ceremny（仪式）t place the dg that had saved his sn’s life in a grave（墓穴）. He visited the grave every day until he died.
29．Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd “ct”?________
A．A kind f bed.B．A kind f clthes.C．A kind f dishes.D．A kind f rm.
30．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder? ________
A．c-d-b-e-aB．d-b-c-e-aC．d-c-b-a-eD．d-e-c-a-b
31．What d yu think f the dg? ________
A．Strng but awful.B．Dangerus but cl.C．Calm and lvely.D．Clever and brave.
In mst situatins, light helps us see. But nwadays humans are using t much f it s that it is in fact a kind f pllutin.
When it cmes t lking at the night sky, t much light makes it difficult fr us t watch sme f life’s mst wnderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
Accrding t scientific research, abut 2500 stars can be seen by the human eye withut using any special equipment（装备）. But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city. In mst big cities, peple cannt see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhd.
Light pllutin affects mre than just ur view f sky. Research shws that lts f nighttime light can harm wildlife, t. When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by the brightness and fly in circles until they drp frm tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because f thse bright lights.
T much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are nt sure f that. They are still learning mre.
In rder t prevent things frm ging wrse, gvernments and sme rganizatins are wrking t reduce light pllutin. Many cities and twns have taken actin t reduce the use f lights at night. Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed. They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels.
Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed（不受打扰）life, t.
32．Why des the writer think that t much light is a kind f pllutin? ________
A．Because there are fewer and fewer stars.
B．Because human health has been affected.
C．Because t much light is a waste f energy.
D．Because sme f the wildlife can be harmed.
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined（提到）in this passage? ________
A．The prblems that light pllutin has caused.
B．The reasn why humans use t much light.
C．The ways that light pllutin can be reduced.
D．The reasn why fewer stars can be seen than befre.
34．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ________
A．There are abut 2,500 stars in the sky.
B．Humans want t d nthing t reduce light pllutin.
C．Sea turtles always get lst and die frm tiredness.
D．Smething has been dne t reduce light pllutin.
35．Which is the best title fr the passage? ________
A．Light pllutin.
B．Stars, planets and galaxies.
C．Nighttime light.
D．Scientific research.
（四）
26．Hw lng des The Yum Restaurant stay pen in ttal?
A．Fr tw hurs.B．Fr three hurs.C．Fr fur hurs.D．Fr five hurs.
27．What can’t Millie have if she ges t The Yum Restaurant at 8:00 p.m.?
A．Tmat salad.B．Cream cffee.C．Chclate cake.D．French fries.
28．Hw much shuld Millie pay if she buys tw sandwiches and a cup f milk shake?
A．＄14.99B．＄12.28C．＄S9.09D．＄8.15
Life cmes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hpe and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us a better persn. With each passing day we learn t deal with different situatins.
Lve plays a main rle in ur life. Lve makes yu feel wanted. In the early stage f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shw us with lve and care. They teach us what is right and wrng, gd and bad. But we dn’t always care abut it. It is nly after marriage and having kids that a persn understands thers’ feelings.
Happiness can bring peple a peaceful mind. N mind is happy withut peace. Sadness cmes frm the death f a lved ne r the failure. But all f these things will pass away.
Failure is the path t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a special way. Success brings mney, pride and self-cnfidence.
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Hpe makes us dream. Life teaches us nt t despair even in the darkest hur, because after every night there is a day. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be bright r bring. S what we can chse is t wrk hard tday, s that we can enjy a better tmrrw.
29．What kind f magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Business.B．Educatin.C．Health.D．Travel.
30．The underlined wrd “despair” refers t the feeling f ________.
A．unhappinessB．pityC．hpelessnessD．enjyment
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage peple t lve each ther.
B．T tell peple life means different experiences.
C．T remind peple life is a beautiful dream.
D．T tell peple hw t deal with happiness and sadness.
Fr mst Chinese peple, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal. But fr Yuan Lngping rice was mre than that. It was his life-lng career(事业).
Yuan, knwn as China’s father f hybrid rice(杂交水稻), created hybrid rice that helps feed the wrld. On May 22, Yuan died at 91. Peple arund the wrld were sad t hear f his death.
In the 1960s, peple in China didn’t have enugh fd t eat. Many peple even died because f this. Yuan was s sad that he decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. He thught this rice culd feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was pssible. But Yuan wanted t try anyway. He spent fur years lking fr wild rice that culd be crssed(杂交) with ther plants. In 1964, he fund it.
In 1973, he grew the wrld’s first hybrid rice strain(品种). Farmers can grw it n many different kinds f land. It can fight bad weather and disease, t. This kind f hybrid rice has been grwn all ver China since then. It has helped China feed nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with nly abut 7 percent f the wrld's farmland, CGTN reprted.
Yuan was a famus scientist. But he called himself a farmer. He spent mst f his time in the field. Even in March this year, he was wrking in a field in Hainan.
Because f his great achievements, Yuan wn many prizes, including the Medal f the Republic, the highest hnr in China. But Yuan still lived a simple life. He didn’t care t much abut mney.
He dnated mst f his prize mney t a fundatin t help yung scientists.
32．Why did Yuan Lngping decide t wrk n hybrid rice?
A．T fight bad weather and diseases.B．T dnate mney t yung scientists.
C．T becme China’s “father f hybrid rice”.D．T feed mre peple using less farmland.
33．What is true abut the hybrid rice?
A．It is grwn all ver the wrld.B．It needs mre careful prtectin.
C．It was successfully grwn in 1964.D．It is frm crssing wild rice with ther plants.
34．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Farmers have grwn the hybrid rice since then.
b. Yuan spent fur years wrking n the hybrid rice.
c. Yuan wn many prizes fr his great achievements.
d. Many peple died because f hunger in China.
A．a-b-d-cB．b-c-d-aC．d-b-a-cD．d-b-c-a
35．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．Yuan cares much abut yung scientists’ research.
B．Yuan was sad that many peple died f hunger.
C．Yuan grew the wrld’s first hybrid rice strain.
D．Yuan wn the highest hnr in China.
（五）
Fr centuries, Italy’s culture has been celebrated arund the wrld. One f its greatest gifts t the wrld might be the wrks f Dante Alighieri. This year marks the 700th anniversary f his death. Last year, Italy made March 25 Natinal Dante Day, r Dantedi, t remember the pet.
Dante’s writing ften tuches n difficult tpics, such as plitics and philsphy. His greatest wrk is the famus pem The Divine Cmedy. The pem is divided int three parts: Infern, Purgatri, and Paradis. With mre than 14,000 lines, the pem describes Dante’s jurney thrugh these places.
The pem uses religin（宗教）as a metaphr t discuss hard truths abut human nature. In the pem, Dante meets peple wh have been punished in different ways fr the things they’ve dne n Earth. Sme f these peple were based n real gvernment and religius fficials wh were crrupt(腐败的). This shws the dark side f sciety in the Middle Ages(中世纪). The pem makes fun f these peple thrugh the use f dark humr, as their punishments ften fit their crimes(罪行) in clever ways.
Dante used cmmn language that made his wrks easier fr less educated peple t read. The pem is als beautiful t read, even if yu dn’t understand it at first. This is a quality that is rare even in the best writing?
Dante’s wrk was highly influential( 有影响力的) in the develpment f literature(文学) and ther art frms. The Divine Cmedy is believed t be ne f the mst-translated wrks f literature. Millins f peple, frm everyday readers t talented writers, have fund meaning and inspiratin in his wrk. Artists such as directr David Fincher and painter Salvadr Dali, fr example, have created wrks that draw heavily frm The Divine Cmedy.
21．The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A．Dante was brn in 1321
B．Dante was an Italian pet
C．Dante finished his greatest wrk n March 25
D．the third Dantedi will be celebrated this year
22．What d we knw abut The Divine Cmedy？
A．It was based n ne f Dali’s real jurneys.
B．It describes the lives f rdinary peple in the Middle Ages.
C．It was ppular amng gvernment fficials.
D．It includes reflectins n human nature and sciety.
23．What d we knw abut the language f Dante’s wrk？
A．It was used by educated peple.
B．It was easy fr readers t understand.
C．It was beautiful but nt meaningful.
D．It was cmmnly used in the best writing.
24．What is the last paragraph abut？
A．Dante’s talent fr writing pems.
B．The translatins f Dante’s wrk.
C．The influence f Dante’s wrk.
D．Dante’s surces f inspiratin.
When yu are burying yur head in piles f math hmewrk, have yu ever thught abut why yu need t learn math anyway? Actually, math is seen as central t scientific prgress. Difficult math equatins (方程式) must be slved in rder fr technlgical prgress t happen.
This is why math and its applicatins are listed as a majr natinal prject during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) perid. The prject is expected t receive 1.5 billin yuan in funding, said Yuan Yaxiang, a mathematician and academic (院士) at the Chinese Academy f Sciences (中国科学院).
“We shuldn’t find urselves in the psitin f always trying t catch up with ther cuntries and expect that they are willing t share their cre technlgies with us,” Yuan said.
The funding will be used t build institutins (机构) fr scientific research and prvide the current nes with new experimental equipment, China Daily reprted. It will als be used t train mre mathematicians.
Fr example. Tsinghua University recently carried ut a leading talent training prgram in math. It selected hundreds f utstanding middle schl students frm acrss the cuntry t cultivate (培养) talent in mathematics and related fields.
Accrding t German newspaper Die Welt, Chinese students are gd at math. Of all the children brn in China frm 2005 t 2009, 24 millin were fund t have gd math skills. The number was 1.8 millin and 940,000 in Japan and Suth Krea. Many multinatinal cmpanies like Apple have built research centers in China.
25．Why is math listed as a majr natinal prject?
A．Because everyne needs t learn math.
B．Because Chinese students are nt gd at math.
C．Because math plays a key rle in scientific prgress.
D．Because there are still many unslved math equatins.
26．What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．It’s impssible fr us t catch up with ther cuntries.
B．It’s imprtant t learn frm and wrk with ther cuntries.
C．We dn’t spend enugh mney develping cre technlgies.
D．We must depend n urselves t achieve technlgical prgress.
27．Hw will the funding be used?
a. T build research institutins.
b. T train mre mathematicians.
c. T train middle schl teachers.
d. T buy experimental equipment.
A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her visin blurry, 16-year-ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents in January. She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a semester. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements fr schl supplies and equipment that will take effect n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint.
Teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted.
There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.
Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells(感光细胞) we need fr visin, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl. Many f the electrnic devices we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin urged schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
28．Thrugh Sun’s experience, the writer wants t tell us that ________.
A．many students gt sick in January
B．she shuld have gne t the hspital earlier
C．mst Chinese students wear glasses
D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight
29．Over the first half f 2020, ________ mre Chinese students experienced visin lss.
A．0.4 percentB．11.4 percentC．59.2 percentD．70.6 percent
30．T prtect students’ eyes, the Chinese gvernment is asking ________.
a. schls t use textbks with larger text
b. teachers t avid using verly-bright multimedia equipment
c. schls nt t use blue light bulbs in classrms
d. schls t use lights that give ff less blue light
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
31．Paragraph 6 is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t reduce the use f blue light
B．hw t use blue light crrectly
C．hw blue light affects us and where it’s frm
D．why the gvernment is prtecting students’ eyes
On March 20, the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the wrld’s attentin. Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) annunced that they have fund mre than 500 cultural relics in six pits at the site, which dates back ver 3,200 years. The relics include brnzeware, gld and brnze masks, ivry, jade and textiles.
The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discvered in 1929, are believed t be the remains f the ancient Shu Kingdm. The kingdm was a center f civilizatin (文明) alng the upper reaches f Yangtze River.
In 1986 archaelgists discvered tw pits that they believed were used fr sacrificial ceremnies (祭祀仪式). At that time, ver 1,000 artifacts were fund, including brnzeware, face masks and “divine trees”—brnze sculptures f trees.
The discvery f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin. The ancient Shu civilizatin that built Sanxingdui is believed t be ne f the earliest examples f Chinese civilizatin. The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin in nrth China.
The newly-discvered relics are similar t thse fund in 1986, as they als include divine trees and brnze masks. They further supprt the idea that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses.
New kinds f cultural relics have als been dug up. Fr example, experts fund tw square zun, a kind f ancient brnze jar that was used fr hlding water r wine. They als fund cng-a jade artifact cmmnly fund at the 5,000-year-ld Liangzhu Archaelgical Ruins in Zhejiang prvince.
“These artifacts shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an riginal ancient civilizatin (in Sichuan) with strng creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member f the excavatin (发掘) prject.
32．What d we knw abut the relics that were recently fund at the Sanxingdui Ruins?
A．They are made f gld.
B．They were all fund in the same pit.
C．They were created abut 3,200 years ag.
D．They were used fr sacrificial ceremnies in 1986.
33．What des the underlined wrd “artifacts” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The remains f a building.B．Ancient ceremnies.
C．Histrical bjects.D．Brnze sculptures.
34．The discvery f Sanxingdui shws that Chinese civilizatin ________.
A．started earlier than was believed befre
B．might have several different rigins
C．was centered alng the Yangtze River
D．develped frm the ancient Shu civilizatin
35．What d the newly-discvered relics suggest?
A．Sanxingdui is mre imprtant than the sites in Central China.
B．The Sanxingdui Ruins are part f the Liangzhu Ruins.
C．Sanxingdui was built by the ancient Shu Kingdm.
D．The ancient Shu civilizatin was creative.
（六）
The AI(人工智能) has changed ur lives. There are fur useful AI inventins here.
26．What will Frpheus d while playing?A．It will guess what jb the player is.
B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C．It will say “What a shame!” t the player.
D．It will change its way f playing accrding t different players.
27．When des the Self-driving AI car flash tw white lights side t side?
A．When the car has t stp.
B．When the car wants t slw dwn.
C．When the car is ready t speed up.
D．When it has passed ther vehicles (车辆).
28．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．N ne can beat Frpheus.
B．Jiuge has written 300,000 pems.
C．Facial Recgnitin helped the plice catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
The island f Blefuscu is nly abut a kilmetre t the nrth f Lilliput. I knew that just beynd the narrw sea separating the tw cuntries there were at least fifty warships ready t attack us, with many ther smaller ships. But I kept away frm that side f the cast, s that the peple f Blefuscu wuld nt see me. I had a secret plan.
Frm the King’s wrkmen I rdered fifty heavy metal hks, each fastened(固定) t a piece f strng rpe. I tk ff my cat and shes, and walked int the sea with the hks and rpes in my hands. The water was deep in the middle, s I had t swim fr a few metres. But it nly tk me half an hur t get t Blefuscu.
When the Blefuscans saw me, they were s frightened that they jumped ut f their ships and swam t the beach. I then used ne hk fr each ship, and tied all the rpes tgether at ne end. While I was ding this, the enemy sht thusands f arrws( 箭 ) at me, which caused me a lt f pain. I was afraid f getting an arrw in my eyes, but I suddenly remembered I still had an ld pair f reading glasses in my pcket, s I put them n and cntinued my wrk. When I was ready, I started walking int the shallw water away frm Blefuscu. As I walked thrugh the waves, I pulled the enemy’s warships behind me. When the peple f Blefuscu realized that all their warships were disappearing, their cries were terrible t hear.
As I came nearer t Lilliput, I saw the King and all his lrds and ladies standing n the beach. They culd nly see Blefuscu’s warships cming clser, as I was swimming and my head was ccasinally under the water. Therefre, they suppsed that I had drwned, and that the Blefuscan ships were attacking. But when they saw me walking ut f the sea, they welcmed me warmly with cries f delight. The King himself came dwn t the water t meet me. I became a “nardac”.
——Taken frm Gulliver’s Travels
29．This happens in ________.
A．LilliputB．BrgdingnagC．BlefusceD．Huynhnm
30．A “nardac” is prbably ________ accrding t the passage.
A．a persn wh made great cntributin t a cuntry
B．a persn wh was ppular with the cuntry’s peple and the King
C．a persn wh make The King himself cme dwn t the water t meet
D．a persn wh was very imprtant t a cuntry
31．Millie is making a prject with the bk Gulliver’s Travels and she needs help. Suppse yu are her best friend, try t finish the prject.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-d-c-aC．d-b-c-aD．d-c-a-b
A few weeks ag, we attended a lessn given by ur classmate Wu Ruijie wh talked abut sme f her experiences in America. It was very interesting and lively, we all listened carefully and were mved by the lessn.
During the lessn, she shared sme stries abut her daily life in the United States with us and sme culture shcks (文化冲突) that she experienced. I still remember the stry she tld which tk place in the New Yrk subway. One day, she was talking t her Chinese friend n her mbile phne while a black wman was standing beside her. She ften used a Chinese wrd whse prnunciatin was similar t the rude N-wrd, s the black wman started t very angrily glare at (怒视) her. This was nly ne f her stries.
Ms. Tang als shared a stry she had experienced when she was in Australia. On a ht sunny day, while she was walking n the street hlding an umbrella t prtect her frm the strng sunlight, suddenly a man behind her said t her, “Is it raining?” The reasn is that in Australia peple dn’t use umbrellas n sunny days, s the man thught it was strange and asked Ms. Tang.
Thrugh the embarrassing stries, we can see many differences frm cuntry t cuntry t decide hw we shuld face these situatins when we g abrad. Here are sme suggestins: First, we shuld respect everyne wherever we are. Secnd, learn sme lcal culture befre yu get there. Third, if yu make sme mistakes, yu shuld explain the reasns. Finally, keep a kind heart at all times.
All in all, culture shck is nt a big deal as lng as we treat thers kindly. Please pay attentin t learning Western culture.
32．If yu say a wrd similar t the N-wrd t a black man, he will think ________.
A．yu are interestingB．yu are bring
C．yu are lnelyD．yu are unfriendly
33．When we g abrad and face the differences, we ________.
A．shuld nly respect the lcal peple
B．shuld leave the cuntry at nce
C．shuld keep a kind heart at all times
D．shuld take a lt f mney with us
34．The structure (结构) f this passage is ________.
A．B．C．D．
35．The writer’s purpse is t ________.
A．shw peple hw t respect the black wman
B．encurage peple t be mre active
C．give suggestins t deal with the culture shck
D．share sme interesting stries with peple
（七）
26．What is the flight number frm Beijing t Abu Dhabi?
A．F002, F004 and F012B．F002, F008 and F012
C．F002, F008 and F018D．F012, F016 and F022
27．Hw lng des it take t fly frm Beijing t Dha?
A．Ten hursB．Nine hurs and a half
C．Seven and a half hursD．Six hurs and a quarter
28．When is it pssible fr ne t fly frm Beijing t Abu Dhabi and then t Bahrain n the same day?
A．Mnday, Wednesday and ThursdayB．MndayC．WednesdayD．It’s nt pssible
Three teenagers ffered t d sme vluntary wrk during the schl hlidays. They wrte the fllwing reprts.
I did sme vluntary wrk in a children’s hspital. The children there all suffer frm serius illness. We rganized a painting cmpetitin fr them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted t paint a picture f the park near her hme. I went there and tk sme phts f it. Cindy used them fr her painting.
Betty
There are many children withut parents. I met sme f these children with my mther. We taught them t tell stries. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends dn’t understand my pain.” We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lnely. She needs friendship. My brther and I will cntinue t visit Vivien.
Mark
I wanted t help disabled children. They have difficulty walking r mving. I taught them t sing because music can bring them jy and peace. I met a by called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lts f curage. We need t help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will cntinue t d vluntary wrk in the future.
Annie
29．________ wanted t paint a picture f the park near her hme.
A．BettyB．CindyC．MarkD．Annie
30．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Betty rganized a painting cmpetitin fr children ut f hspital.
B．Vivien is unhappy and very lnely because f Mark.
C．Music can bring children wh are disabled jy and peace.
D．Tim will cntinue t d vluntary wrk in the future.
31．We can mst prbably find this passage ________.
A．in the textbkB．in a nvelC．in the travel guideD．n the website
The wrd “charity” ften brings t mind headlines like “Taylr Swift dnates ‘very sizable’ amunt t Hurricane Harvey survivrs” and “J.K. Rwling dnates $30 millin t help children in need”.
But the rest f us, wh are nt rich r famus, may smetimes feel like we can’t really cntribute t charity in a meaningful way.
But what yu prbably dn’t knw is that Swift has visited many sick children in hspitals and played the guitar and sang fr them. Rwling, the UK writer wh wrte the Harry Ptter series, nce read an unfinished Harry Ptter bk ver the phne t a 9-year-ld girl in New Yrk because the girl had cancer and wasn’t sure if she wuld still be alive when the bk was published.
These small kindness are just as pwerful as mney and fame（名气）themselves. Just as Mther Teresa(1910-1997), winner f the 1970 Nbel Peace Prize, is believed t have nce said, “Nt all f us can d great things. But we can all d small things, with great lve. And tgether, we can d smething wnderful.”
This is prbably why the annual Internatinal Day f Charity, which falls n Sept 5—the same date as Mther Teresa’s birthday—was created by the United Natins back in 2013. On this day, we can clear up misunderstandings we may have abut charity and think f the imprtance f small kindnesses.
Peple might already be cntributing t charity withut even realizing it. In the US, fr example, many cmpanies give a small percentage f the mney they make t charities. And in China, Alipay has a feature called Ant Frest that takes everyday lw-carbn activity—such as walking instead f driving—and turns it int virtual(虚拟的)“energy” that is used t grw virtual trees. Fr every virtual tree that is grwn, Alipay and its partners plant a real tree in the deserts f Nrthwest China.
These effrts may sund t small t make a real difference, but they d. “We urselves feel that what we are ding is just a drp in the cean. But the cean wuld be less because f that missing drp.” as Mther Teresa nce said.
32．The underlined wrd “cntribute t” in the secnd paragraph means ________.
A．ding smething frB．giving mney tC．setting upD．rganizing activities fr
33．The Internatinal Day f Charity falls n the Sept 5 prbably because ________.
A．mther Teresa is the winner f the 1979 Nbel Peace Prize.
B．it was created by Mther Teresa 8 years ag.
C．mther Teresa helps us understand charity in the right way.
D．it was the birthday f United Natins back in 2013.
34．The underlined wrd “drp” in the last paragraph refers t(指的是)________.
A．water drpsB．a real differenceC．small kindnessD．a virtual tree
35．The passage is written t ________.
A．tell us the imprtance f jining different charities
B．ask us t dnate mney t charity in rder t help
C．ask us t plant a real three in the deserts f Nrthwest China
D．clear up misunderstandings we may have abut charity
At the tp f a huse Sue and Jhnsy had their studi. In Nvember, Jhnsy became very ill, and was lying n her bed and lking thrugh the windw at the wall f the next huse.
“Her nly chance,” the dctr said, “is fr her t want t live.”
After the dctr had gne, Sue came int Jhnsy’s rm. Jhnsy was lking ut f the windw and cunting.
“Six,” said Jhnsy. “There ges anther ne, there are nly five left nw.”
“Five what, dear?”
“Leaves.On the ivy vine. I want t see the last ne fall. Then I’ll die.”
“Jhnsy, dear,” said Sue, “try t sleep. I must g and ask Behrman t be my mdel.”
Old Behrman was a painter. He was past 60 and earned a little mney by being a mdel. Sue fund Behrman and tld him what Jhnsy had said. Jhnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. They lked ut f the windw at the ivy vine. A cld rain was falling.
The next mrning, there std ne ivy leaf.
“It’s the last ne,” said Jhnsy. “It’ll fall tday, and I’ll die.”
At night, the wind began t blw. The next mrning, the leaf was still there.
“Smething has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrng t want t die,” said Jhnsy t Sue. “Please bring me a little sup nw.”
A few days later, the dctr said t Sue, “She’s ut f danger.”
That afternn, Sue came t the bed where Jhnsy lay.
“Mr Behrman died tday,” she said. “He was wet and icy cld frm being ut all night. D yu knw why the leaf never mved? Behrman painted it n the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”
36．The passage is rganized ________.
A．in time rderB．in space rderC．frm general t specificD．frm specific t general
37．Jhnsy thught that she was ging t die when ________.
A．the dctr said she has n change t liveB．she lked thrugh the windw at a tree
C．sue asked Behrman t be her mdelD．the last leaf fell frm the ivy vine
38．What made Jhnsy decide t live?
A．The ivy vine.B．A little sup.C．The last leaf’s staying.D．The dctr’s wrds.
39．What did Behrman d that cst his life?
A．Making a little mney by being a mdel at the age f ver 60.
B．Painting the last leaf n the wall during the night when it fell.
C．Making that last leaf stay there by hlding it at night.
D．Walking n the street at night when a cld rain was falling.
40．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．What a brave yung man! B．The last leaf. C．I want t live! D．Five days left.
（八）
A MINION PEN HOLDER
D yu like the minins(小黄人)? They are s funny! Here, I’ll make a Kevin. Yu can als make tw ther minins, Stuart and Bb!
What yu’ll need
A cardbard tube(硬纸筒)
Yellw, blue, white and black paper
Scissrs. Black marker (马克笔) .Glue
Hw t make ne:
Step 1. Cut a piece f yellw paper. Make it as tall as the tube. ___①___
Step 2. Wrap the yellw paper arund the tube. And glue them tgether.
Step 3. Cut the blue paper like this shape. Draw tw buttns and a pcket. ___②___
Step 4. Cut tw rund pieces f white paper. Glue them abve the veralls. ___③___
Step 5. Draw the black part. They are Kevin’s big eyes!
Step 6. Dn’t frget Kevin’s cute hair and little muth. ___④___
46．What’s the name f the pen hlder?
A．Kevin.B．Stuart.C．Bb.D．Mike.
47．Which f the fllwing might be used fr making a pen hlder?
A．Water.B．Rpe.C．Knife.D．Glue.
48．“Glue it t the yellw tube. ” can be put in ______ .
A．①B．②C．③D．④
49．In which step d yu need t use the black marker?
A．Step 2 and 3.B．Step3,4 and5.C．Step 4 and 5.D．Step3, 5 and 6.
50．Where may yu read this shrt passage abve?
A．In a cmic strip.B．In a magazine abut DIY.
C．In a bk n cking.D．In a bk n travelling.
When yu want t buy smething, d yu buy it new r secnd-hand? These days, buying secnd-hand items is becming mre ppular.
Secnd-hand items are much cheaper than new nes, s peple can save mney. It’s als gd fr the envirnment. In 2020, the mass(质量) f all man-made materials became greater than that f every living thing n Earth. S it’s a better chice t reuse ld things.
Peple can even find sme “extinct” (绝版的) items, r items that are n lnger made. Fr example, sme peple like t buy vintage items, including clthes and accessries (饰品). These items ften g back 30 years r even mre. But as lng as they’re in gd cnditin, peple can still use them.
Secnd-hand items cnnect peple. In this way, they smetimes pass n histry and stries. Here are tw examples.
Zha Kaiqi, 22, cllege student, Harbin, Heilngjiang
I lve buying bks n Deja Vu, an nline secnd-hand trading site. It’s a gd chice fr students like me. I can save a lt f mney. It als brings me interesting experiences that I dn’t have when I buy new bks. One time, I fund a nte in a secnd-hand bk. Its previus (之前的) wner left the nte, hping that I wuld enjy the bk. It was heartwarming t read. I want t d smething like that in the future.
Kate, 25, writer, Lndn, UK
I am a big fan f vintage items. They are special. I like items frm the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stries frm the past. Once I bught a bracelet (手链) with the wrds “Rse” and “Lve, Jasn”inscribed n it. It made me wnder abut ______ . I think lking fr vintage items is a nce-in-a-lifetime experience. It desn’t matter hw rich yu are, but whether yu can find an item that fits yu. It’s an interesting cnnectin.
51．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage peple t buy new items.
B．T intrduce the secnd-hand culture.
C．T shw hw many peple buy secnd-hand items.
D．T explain the gd and bad pints f secnd-hand items.
52．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______ .
A．why peple buy secnd-hand itemsB．what secnd-hand item peple can buy
C．where peple can buy secnd-hand itemsD．when is the best time t buy secnd-hand items
53．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “vintage”?
A．new and gdB．ld but gdC．expensive but gdD．fashinable and mdern
54．Which f the fllwing can be put in ______ ?
A．the designer f the braceletB．the material f the bracelet
C．the stry behind the braceletD．the happiness f finding vintage items
55．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zha Kaiqi is a big fan f vintage items.
B．Secnd-hand items are mre expensive than new nes.
C．Secnd-hand items smetimes pass n histry and stries.
D．Kate is a cllege student wh always buys bks n Deja Vu.
The Grasshpper and the Ant
Narratr: It was summertime, and the days were warm and bright. The field was filled with insects. Bees and butterflies were fitting frm flwer t flwer. Dragnflies were flying by. A grasshpper was hpping abut the field. He saw a line f ants passing by. The ants were carrying seeds. The grasshpper said...
Grasshpper: Cme play with me, let’s have sme fun.
Narratr: But the busy ants kept mving as they called t him...
Ant Chrus: We can’t stp nw, wrk must be dne.
Narratr: The grasshpper spent his days hpping alng and singing. Every day, he saw ants carrying seeds t the nest. And every day he said...
Grasshpper: Cme play with me, let’s have sme fun.
Narratr: And every day the ants called t him...
Ant Chrus: We can’t stp nw. Wrk must be dne.
Narratr: One day the grasshpper asked an ant...
Grasshpper: Why are yu wrking s hard? Yu culd be playing in the warm summer sun.
Ant: I am helping t stre fd fr the winter. I think yu shuld d the same.
Grasshpper: Why bther abut winter nw? There is plenty f fd t eat.
Narratr: The grasshpper hpped away t play. The ant went back t its wrk. When winter came, the ants were never hungry. They ate the fd they had stred during the summer. But the pr grasshpper culd find nthing t eat.
Grasshpper: Nw I see why the ants wrked s hard. When yu have a lt, yu shuld save sme fr later.
56．The reading material abve is________.
A．a nvelB．a pemC．a playD．an interview
57．What were the ants ding when the grasshpper saw them?
A．They were carrying seeds.B．They were lying in the sunshine.
C．They were having fun in the field.D．They were hpping abut the field.
58．What des the underlined phase “bther abut” mean?
A．hear abutB．talk abutC．knw abutD．wrry abut
59．What is the right rder f what the grasshpper did in the stry?
①He had nthing t eat fr winter. ②He saw a line f ants passing by.
③He was tld t stre fd but he didn’t. ④He asked the ants t stp and have sme fun.
A．①③④②B．②①④③C．②④③①D．①④②③
60．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Repair the huse befre it rains.B．Every dg has its day.
C．The grass is always greener n the ther side.D．Practice makes perfect.
（九）
51．What seasn starts when Grain Rain ends?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.
52．What d the peple in suthern China d n the day f Grain Rain?
A．They ften fly a kite.B．They ften eat tna sinensis.
C．They ften drink tea.D．They ften start the first vyage.
53．We can read this article frm ________.
A．a histry bkB．a fictin nvelC．a guide bkD．a magazine
Schl unifrms are a part f the British educatin system whether the students like them r nt. My first unifrm included a grey skirt, a white shirt, a green and white striped tie, and a green jumper. I was fur years ld then. Althugh I didn’t like wearing it at that time, lking back, I nw strngly believe it was a gd thing.
A unifrm stands fr nt nly equality(平等), but als a sense f cmmunity. Fr example, the FC Barcelna team wear the same unifrms and they stand fr their club. Similarly, students wear the same unifrms and lk smart representing their schls. I wuld rather be judged(评判)by my actins and persnality than the clthes I wear, and I am certain that a ftball player wuld rather be judged by his r her ability and skill level ver what they wear t practice.
Unifrms are als very practical t bth teachers and students. In a teacher’s view, nt nly is it easier fr them t pick us ut in crwded areas n schl trips, but it is als easier fr them t knw us in the classrm, because we wear the same clthes every day. T students, we can stay in bed a little lnger in the mrning as we dn’t have t wrry abut what t wear.
54．The wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ________.
A．a green and white striped tieB．students in Britain
C．British educatin systemD．the writer’s first schl unifrm
55．What des the writer think f her first schl unifrm nw?
A．She thinks it was a gd thing.B．She enjys wearing it all day.
C．She thinks it was very beautiful.D．She still hates her first schl unifrm.
56．Schl unifrms may make the students think f ________.
A．their studiesB．their teachersC．their parentsD．their schl
57．Teachers prefer(更喜欢) schl unifrms because ________.
A．students can stay in bed little lnger in the mrning
B．they are a part f the British educatin system
C．students can be easily picked ut in crwded areas n schl trips
D．students needn’t wrry abut chsing suitable clthes in the mrning
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly way that peple in the United States greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t need an answer. The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine.” even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that, “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell” r “Hi”.
Smetimes, peple dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks, “D yu agree?”, the ther persn might think, “N, I disagree. I think yu’re wrng”. But it isn’t very plite t disagree s strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure”. It’s a mre plite way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with ther peple. Fr example, many talks ver the phne finish when ne persn says “I have t g nw”. Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse like “smene’s at the dr” r “smething is burning n the stve”. The excuses might be real, r nt. Perhaps the persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk any mre, but it isn’t plite t say that. The excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt anyne’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an idea, r finishing a talk, peple dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an imprtant way that peple try t be plite t each ther, and it is part f the game f language.
58．As a greeting, when a persn in American asks “Hw are yu?”, he r she wants t hear “________”.
A．I am nt fine.B．Fine, thank yu.C．Hw d yu d?D．Hell.
59．Hw d yu answer “D yu agree?” mre plitely?
A．N, I disagree.B．Yu are wrng.C．I’m nt sure.D．Of curse nt.
60．When yu are talking with yur friend n the phne, when he says “Smene is at the dr.”, he may mean ________
A．smene is kncking at the dr.B．he wants t hang up the phne.
C．he asks yu t hld n.D．he will call yu later.
61．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right?
A．Yu shuld nt shw yur disagreement t strngly.
B．If smene says “Hw are yu?”, yu shuld give him a real answer.
C．“Smething is burning n the stve.” means “I am afraid I want t hang up.”
D．Smetimes peple dn’t say exactly what they mean because they want t be nice and plite.
When US student Olivia wke up ne mrning, she thught she had had a dream abut making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phne shwed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep-called “sleep texting”-is an unusual sleep behavir, similar t sleepwalking. It’s als grwing anxiety amng dctrs: yung peple can’t live withut their cell phnes.
One in three teenagers sends mre than 100 text messages a day, accrding t the Pew Internet& American Life Prject. And at least fur ut f five teenagers said they sleep with their phnes n r near their bed.
Elizabeth Dwdell, a prfessr at Villanva University, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phne nearby all night is a big part f the prblem.
Andrew, a sleep medicine expert, agrees. It’s pssible fr the part f the brain that cntrls mtr skills (运动技能) t wake up, while the part f the brain that cntrls memry and judgment may be still asleep. That’s why sme peple can perfrm basic mvements-such as walking, talking, texting r even driving-while they’re sleeping. Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir. But because sleep texting is uncnscius, it’s a difficult habit t break. Dwdell said she knew sme students wh wre scks n their hands t keep themselves frm texting.
Marjrie Hgan, a dctr at Hennepin Cunty Medical Center suggests keeping all electrnic devices (电子设备) utside the bedrm at certain times.
62．What happened t Olivia?
A．She sleepwalked t a friend’s huse.
B．She dreamed f making plans with a friend.
C．She phned ne f her friends during the night.
D．She read a text message frm her friend while asleep.
63．What des the underlined wrd “uncnscius” mean?
A．无意识的B．无规律的C．无反应的D．无方法的
64．What des dctr Hgan suggest peple wh “sleep texting” d?
A．Stp texting t ther peple during the daytime.
B．Take sme medicine t cntrl the strange behavir.
C．Keep their phnes ut f their bedrms while they sleep.
D．Wear scks n their hands t stp themselves frm texting.
65．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．it’s easy fr us t give up a sleep texting habit
B．ne in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit
C．sleep texting des mre harm t ne’s health than sleepwalking
D．sleep texting can reduce the quality f ne’s sleep
（十）
51．What seasn starts when Grain Rain ends?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.
52．What d the peple in suthern China d n the day f Grain Rain?
A．They prevent dry sil.B．They ften eat tna sinensis.
C．They ften drink tea.D．They ften start the first vyage.
53．We can infer that “tna sinensis” must be a kind f vegetable which ________.
A．can bring gd luckB．can be used t make medicineC．grws at the seasideD．is bth delicius and healthy
In fear and surprise I hid in the crn, and hped he wuld nt ntice me. He shuted in a vice like thunder and seven ther giants appeared. They seemed t be his servants. When he gave the rder, they began t cut the crn in the field where I was hiding. As they mved twards me, I mved away. But at last I cme t a field where rain had kncked dwn the crn. There was n lnger anywhere fr me t hide. I lay dwn and prepared t die. I culd nt stp myself thinking f Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an imprtant persn wh had becme famus fr helping the peple f that small cuntry. Here, it was the ppsite. I was like a Lilliputian in Eurpe, and I began t understand hw a very small creature feels.
Suddenly I nticed that ne f the giants was very clse t me as his huge ft rse ver my head. I screamed as ludly as I culd. He lked arund n the grund and finally saw me. He stared at me fr a mment. Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and lked at me. I was nw twenty meters high in the air, and I hped he wuld nt decided t thrw me t the grund. I did nt struggle, and spke plitely t him, althugh I knew he did nt understand any f my languages. He tk me t the farmer wh sn realized that I was nt an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pcket and tk me hme t shw t his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used t me and was very kind t me.
54．The underlined wrd “He” prbably in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．a giantB．a LilliputianC．a farmerD．an animal
55．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. I culd find nwhere t hide.
b. I helped the peple in Lilliput.
c. I was ready t die.
d. I was taken t a farmer.
A．abcdB．acdbC．bcdaD．bacd
56．“I” felt ______ when I was picked up in the air.
A．afraid and calmB．afraid and hpefulC．surprised and calmD．surprised and hpeless
57．What did the farmer think f “I”?
A．He thught I was an animal.B．He thught I was kind.
C．He thught I was an insect.D．He thught I was clever.
“The first f June, and the King family is ging n hliday tmrrw!” said Meg. “I’m free fr three mnths!”
“And Aunt March went away fr her hliday tday.” said J. “Isn’t life wnderful!”
“What will yu d all yur hliday?” asked Amy.
“I’ll stay in bed late, and d nthing.” said Meg.
“I’ll have lts f bks t read.” said J.
“Let’s nt d any studying, Beth.” said Amy. “Let’s play all the time and rest, as J and Meg are ging t d.”
“I will if Mther desn’t mind.” said Beth.
Mrs. March agreed t the plan and said they culd try it fr a week.
“But,” she added, “I think by Saturday night yu will find that all play and n wrk is as bad as all wrk and n play.”
Next day, Meg appeared at ten ’clck and ate breakfast alne. It was a lnely meal and the rm was untidy because Beth had nt cleaned it.
J went t the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a bk. Beth began t tidy things in her cupbard, but she gt tired and left it half-dne. She went t her pian, glad that she did nt have t wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden t draw, hping smene wuld see her and say smething nice abut her picture. But n ne appeared, s she went fr a walk, gt caught in the rain and came hme very wet.
At tea, everyne said it had been a happy but unusually lng day. Meg, wh had been shpping in the afternn, nw decided that she did nt like the dress she had bught. J had a headache frm reading t lng. Beth culdn’t find anything in her cupbard, and the rain had made Amy’s dress s wet that she culdn’t wear it t Katy Brwn’s party the next day.
Mrs. March listened, smiled and said nthing.
The week seemed t get lnger and lnger with nthing much t d, and by Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly ver. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a week f hliday, and when the girls gt up n Saturday, there was n breakfast ready, n fire in the kitchen, and n mther waiting fr them.
“What has happened?” said J.
Meg ran upstairs, and then came dwn t say that Mther was staying in her rm t have a rest.
“She says we must lk after urselves tday.” Meg said.
“Gd. I want smething t d s.” said J.
Secretly, they were all pleased t have smething useful again. Beth and Amy put cups and plates n the table while J and Meg gt the breakfast, then Meg tk sme tea and an egg up t Mrs. March. The tea was t strng and egg was burned. Mrs. March did nt cmplain, but she laughed t herself afterwards.
58．The girls felt ________ when the first free day was ver.
A．sad but relaxedB．wrriedC．excitedD．pleased but bred
59．Why did Amy give up drawing in the garden?
A．Because she wuld like t have a walk.B．Because she wanted t g shpping with Meg.
C．Because she wasn’t admired as thught.D．Because she didn’t want t mess up her dress.
60．Mrs. March ________, s she agreed t her daughters’ plan.
A．wanted t teach them a lessnB．didn’t wrry abut their plan
C．wanted them t enjy themselvesD．didn’t mind their ideas
61．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Hannah is prbably a high schl student.
C．Beth finished ding washing and cleaning.D．All play and n wrk makes Jack a dull by.
Tday is Wrld Sleep Day. On March 18, the China Sleep Research Sciety published a “White Paper n Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explres the relatinship between exercise and sleep. The white paper, the prduct f surveys in 31 prvinces, cvers many aspects f sleep and sleep quality. It has attracted widespread interest amng netizens（网民）after its release.
The reprt shws ver 300 millin peple in China tday have sleep disrders, while the prprtin f insmnia（失眠）amng peple wh exercise regularly is nly 10 percent. This means the rate f insmnia amng the general ppulatin is nearly fur times higher than thse wh exercise regularly.
Studies shw sleep is essential, as peple spend a third f their lives asleep. Yet tday mre and mre peple are suffering frm insmnia, which causes us t suffer bth physically and mentally.
Increased mental stress is ne f the majr causes f insmnia. Tday peple generally wrk mre intensely and are under mre mental stress, thus causing sleep disrders. Studies shw peple with higher incme are mre likely t sleep late because f vertime, and lawyers, business executives and dctrs ften have t stay up late because f vertime wrk.
In additin, the ppularity f electrnics has als enriched ur nightlife. Sme peple say, “I feel empty if I dn’t brwse Tiktk r Weib befre ging t bed.”
Retaliatry agrypnia（报复性熬夜）is als increasing amng yunger generatin. They say “The nly time I have is the time befre I g t bed, and as lng as I dn’t sleep tday, the next day will never cme.” It frms a vicius cycle in which peple dn’t get enugh sleep at night and feel sleepy during the day.
62．What’s the purpse f the white paper?
A．T study the imprtance f sleep.B．T study the disadvantage f insmnia.
C．T study relatinship between sleep and exercise.D．T study why mre peple suffer frm insmnia.
63．Accrding t the passage, ________ is the main reasn fr insmnia.
A．nt exercising ftenB．increased mental stress
C．the ppularity f electrnicsD．retaliatry agrypnia
64．The underlined wrd “essential” in Paragraph3 prbably means ________.
A．pssibleB．imprtantC．naturalD．different
65．What may be the best title fr the article?
A．Wrld Sleep DayB．The white paperC．Wh takes away ur sleepD．Hw t avid insmnia
（十一）
Srting yur rubbish is helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth. If yu dn’t d this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things n the earth. Sme kinds f rubbish will pllute the sil and the water. Fr example, the bad things in phnes can run ut and pllute the grund. Other rubbish, like sme parts f pens, can be used t make ther things. S we must knw hw t srt the rubbish. Here are fur kinds f rubbish:
51．Which kind f rubbish are the useless batteries?
A．Harmful.B．Wet.C．Dry.D．Recyclable.
52．What des “srting yur rubbish” mean?
A．Preventing yur rubbish frm running ut.
B．Thrwing away the rubbish yu dn’t need.
C．Separating yur rubbish int different types.
D．Prtecting the envirnment by limiting rubbish.
53．This article prbably cmes frm ________.
A．a fashin magazineB．a newspaperC．a stry bkD．a dictinary
China has successfully landed its rver (火星车) n Mars (火星), accrding t state media, becming the secnd cuntry in histry t have a rver n the red planet.
The rver, Zhurng, named after a gd f fire in Chinese stry, landed at the pre-selected area n Mars n Saturday mrning, May 15th 2021.
The six-wheel slar-pwered Zhurng rver weighs abut 240 kilgrams and carries six scientific instruments. It will carry ut a three-mnth task in search f life n Mars’ surface. It will receive signals (信号) frm the Tianwen-1 Mars rbiter.
Tianwen-1 Mars rbiter had spent three mnths in rbit (轨道) wrking ut pssible landing sites befre Zhurng was sent ut t the surface f Mars.
Tianwen-1, whse name means “Quest fr Heavenly Truth”, was sent up int space by a Lng March 5 rcket frm the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan n July 23 last year, and has successfully been in the rbit f Mars since February 2021.
54．What des “the red planet” refer t?
A．The rver Zhurng.B．Mars.
C．Wenchang space launch center.D．Tianwen-1.
55．What can we learn abut the rver Zhurng?
A．It is named after a gd f fire in Chinese stry.
B．It has five wheels and is abut 240 kilgrams heavy.
C．It will stay n Mars fr half a year t cllect infrmatin.
D．It makes China becme the third cuntry t land smething n Mars.
56．When was Tianwen-1 sent up int space?
A．On March 5, 2020.B．On July 23, 2020.
C．In February, 2021.D．In May, 2021.
57．Accrding t this article, where is Tianwen-1 nw?
A．On the earth.B．On Mars.
C．In Earth rbitD．In Mars rbit.
Daniel Defe, the writer f The Adventures f Rbinsn Cruse was brn in Lndn in 1660. He started his wrking life as a businessman. He travelled a lt in England and all ver the wrld. In the stry The Adventures f Rbinsn Cruse, Daniel Defedescribes the main character Rbinsn Cruse’s life n an island in the Cabibbean Sea.
After living n the island fr many years, Rbinsn discvered that cannibals regularly visited his island. On the island they bught prisners, killed them and ate them. Rbinsn saved ne f the prisners, a yung man. He called him Friday and Rbinsn taught him t speak English. His new servant shwed him much better at learning Rbinsn’s language than Rbinsn was learning at this. He studied Friday, and sn the servant culd say his name, “Master,” “Yes” and “N”. Hw gd it was t hear a man’s vice again.
It tk Friday time t learn hw t use a gun t hunt. Rbinsn shwed him hw t lk after the gats and make bread frm crn. Fr the next three years, Rbinsn was happy t have smene t talk t and it passed very happily fr him. Friday wrked hard and was ready t bey Rbinsn’s rders.
One day, Rbinsn tk Friday t the highest pint f the island when Friday suddenly shuted. He was excited t see his wn cuntry in the distance. Rbinsn began t think again abut escape. Maybe they culd leave fr Friday’s cuntry. “But what then? Wuld Friday still be my friend, r wuld his peple kill me and eat me?”
At last, ne day the captain f an English ship arrived and Rbinsn’s dream f returning t England finally came true.
Many peple think that Defe thught f the character f Rbinsn Cruse when he read abut a Scttish sailr called Alexander Selkirk. He spent mre than 4 years n an island and Rbinsn spent 28 years n his island.
58．Frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, we can infer Rbinsn felt __________ n the island befre he met Friday.
A．cmfrtableB．happyC．dangerusD．lnely
59．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Rbinsn lived with Friday n the island fr 28 years.
B．Withut the help f Rbinsn, Friday culdn’t survive.
C．Frm the halfway f a hill, they saw Friday’s hme twn by accident.
D．Rbinsn was excited when he thught f the life in Friday’s cuntry.
60．Accrding t the passage, we can guess Friday was a ___________ man.
A．humrusB．cnfidentC．wiseD．patient
61．Why d many peple believe Alexander’s stry helped Defe think f Rbinsn?
A．Because Defe started his wrking life as a businessman.
B．Because Rbinsn’s experience was similar t Alexander’s.
C．Because Defe enjyed travelling and travelled arund the wrld.
D．Because Alexander and Rbinsn became friends n the lnely island.
Have yu ever decided that yu didn’t like smething even befre trying it? D yu think it is a gd idea t make a decisin befre knwing all the facts abut a situatin?
These questins prvide sme f the learning mments in Matt Bell’s delightful bk The Jellies and the Crunchers.
The stry takes place in a twn that has all kinds f peple: yung and ld, tall and shrt, fat and thin. Hwever, the twn peple are separated by their persnal fd chices: the Jellies wh like sticky jelly, and the Crunchers wh like crunchy crackers.
The tw grups dislike each ther. The Jellies believe that the Crunchers are t untidy and lud. The Crunchers believe that the Jellies are t untidy and gey.
Even the twn square is divided. There are jelly shps n ne side and cracker stres n the ther. But when the picnic tables becme cvered in bth jelly and cracker crumbs, a lt f blame (责怪) starts t take place frm each side, and nbdy wants t clean up a mess that they feel isn’t theirs. A huge fd fight then takes place.
Yet, as peple g back hme t clean up the jelly and crackers, a funny thing happens. A little girl, “ging against everything she had learned and understd” in life t this pint, takes a bld (大胆的) step and changes everything. This finally brings the cmmunity tgether as they accept each ther’s differences.
62．Peple are separated int the Jellies and the Crunchers accrding t _________.
A．persnal ageB．persnal height
C．persnal weightD．persnal fd chices
63．The Jellies and the Crunchers dislike each ther because_________.
A．they think each ther is untidy
B．the Jellies ften trick the Crunchers
C．the twn square is divided int tw parts
D．they ften have t fight with each ther fr fd
64．Hw did they accept each ther at last?
A．They spent a day in each ther’s shps.
B．They cleared up each ther’s differences.
C．A girl helped them understand each ther.
D．Matt Bell gave them sme useful advice.
65．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld learn t understand each ther.
B．We shuld blame thers when they make mistakes.
C．There will always be things that we dn’t like in life.
D．We shuld judge thers withut getting t knw them.
（十二）
Everyne knws that gd manners are imprtant. Here is smething interesting abut manners in different cuntries. I think yu already knw that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things.
Smething rude in ne cuntry may be quite plite in anther. Fr example, in Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sup because peple think that bad manners in Britain. But in Japan yu needn’t wrry abut making a nise when yu drink smething. This shws that yu are enjying it.
In Britain, peple try nt t put their hands n the table at all during a meal. In Mexic (墨西哥), hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table during a meal. If yu are in Arab (阿拉伯) cuntries, yu must be careful with yur hands, t. Yu see, in Arab cuntries yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. This isn’t thught as very plite. S, what shuld yu d if yu visit a freign cuntry? Well, yu needn’t wrry. Yu can ask the lcal peple t help yu and yu can just watch carefully and try t d what they d.
46．In Britain, yu must be careful nt t ________.
A．put dwn the bwlB．lift yur bwl t yur muth
C．ask lcal peple fr helpD．eat with yur left hands
47．If yu make a nise when yu drink smething in Japan, this shws yu ________.
A．enjy itB．have bad mannersC．hate itD．wrry abut it
48．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mexicans expect their guests t keep their hands under the table.
B．It’s nt plite t eat with yur left hand in Arab cuntries.
C．Japanese keep quiet when drinking.
D．British peple put their hands n the table during a meal.
49．What shuld yu d when yu visit a freign cuntry?
A．Yu can d anything yu like.B．Yu shuld d as the lcal peple d.
C．Yu can d nthing.D．Yu shuld frget yur manners.
50．What’s the best title f this shrt passage?
A．Different manners.B．Eating habits.C．Rude actins.D．Different cuntries.
51．What kind f peple des ORBIS help?
A．The ld.B．The pr.C．The deaf.D．The blind.
52．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A．A kind f car.B．A fund-raising event.C．A radi statin.D．A children’s hspital.
53．Hw lng is it abut since UNICEF was set up?
A．65 years.B．60 years.C．75 years.D．55 years.
54．If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in?
A．Taichung PAWS.B．Detrit Public Radi.C．UNICEF.D．ORBIS.
55．Where can yu find the infrmatin?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a nvel.D．In an advertisement.
It’s very imprtant fr us students t learn abut the envirnment. Many gd bks will help yu learn. Yu can ask yur teacher r a librarian fr sme advice. Yu can als lk at sme gd websites with infrmatin abut the envirnment and climate (气候) change. Climate change may be a big prblem, but we can d many things t imprve it.
Driving a car r using electricity (电) is nt wrng. We just have t be smart abut it. Sme peple use less energy by carpling. Fr example, fur peple can ride tgether in ne car instead f driving fur cars t wrk. Whenever we use electricity, we will put sme gases (气体) int the air. Turning ff lights, the televisin and the cmputer when they aren’t needed, yu can help a lt.
Dn’t buy prducts that use t much energy. Sme prducts, like certain cars, are made specially t save energy. These dn’t have much pllutin either. Prducts like cmputers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made t save energy. Buying prducts with these labels will help prtect the envirnment.
Buy recyclable (可回收) prducts instead f nn-recyclable nes. Recyclable prducts are usually made ut f things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy t make recyclable prducts than t make new nes. S when yu g shpping, lk fr the recycle mark (记号) n the package (包装)—three arrws (箭头) that make a circle (圈). The less energy we use, the better.
56．The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A．parentsB．studentsC．farmersD．wrkers
57．What des the underlined wrd “carpling” mean in this passage?
A．拼车B．保养车C．代驾车D．租车
58．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．turning ff the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lt f energy
B．electricity wn’t cause great truble t ur envirnment
C．cars using less energy will nt put any gases int the air
D．recyclable prducts are marked with the label◎
59．Why shuld we buy recyclable prducts?
A．Because they are cheap.B．Because they are nt used.
C．Because they take less energy.D．Because they have three arrws.
60．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．suggestins f using carsB．advice f buying prducts
C．the climate changeD．the ways t save energy
Age
What yu can d.
5
Yu have t g t schl.
12
Yu can buy a pet.
13
Yu can get a part-time jb, but yu can’t wrk fr mre than tw hurs n a schl day r n Sunday.
14
Yu can g int a bar, but yu can’t buy alchl (酒).
16
Yu can leave schl. A by can jin the army with his parents’ permissin.
Yu can drive a mtrcycle (摩托车).
Yu can have beer r wine with a meal in a restaurant.
17
Yu can hld a license t drive mst small cars.
18
Age f maturity — yu have grwn up in the eyes f the law (法律).
Yu can marry even withut yur parents’ permissin.
Yu can buy and drink alchl in a bar.
21
Yu can hld a license t drive a large passenger bus.
Yu can have a license t sell alchl.
Yu can becme a Member f Parliament (议会).
The Yum Restaurant
◆Starters ◆Drinks
All Starters are served with bread and butter.
Tmat sup
＄2.00
Ht tea
＄1.29
Chicken salad
＄3.00
Milk shake
＄3.19
Tmat salad
＄2.90
Cream cffee
＄2.25
◆Main curses(主食) ◆Desserts(甜点)Lunchtime nly
Ht dgs ＄3.85 Chclate cake ＄2.25
Hamburgers ＄6.90 Cheese and biscuits ＄2.50
Sandwiches ＄5.90 Fruit salad and cream ＄2.25
French fries ＄3.75 Ice cream ＄2.95
(chse frm chclate, cffee, r banana)
Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./ Dinner served 6: 00-9:00 p.m.
Jiuge
The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time. In a CCTV shw, Jiuge beat three great pem fans frm a famus cllege.
Frpheus
The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s mre, it nt nly encurages players with wrds like “Gd jb!” but als gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills.
Self-driving AI
It can drive the car mre safely than humans. It desn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can d what we humans d. Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash（闪）tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.
Facial Recgnitin（人脸识别）
It is used a lt in the wrld such as ACS,ACS wn’t let a stranger in withut the huse wner’s permissin（允许）. Paying by facial recgnitin is cmmn nw. The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal（罪犯）at a cncert with its help.
TIMETABLEAIR BEIJIING (INTERNATIONAL) CACC
Time
Flight N.
Beijing
Bahrain
Dha
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Muscat
Leaving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Mn
F002
10:00
19:20
22:25
07:05
F112
20:45
06:15
09:00
10:30
Tues
F004
10:00
19:30
22:25
Wed
F008
10:00
19:20
22:25
00:10
F018
20:45
03:25
09:25
Thurs
F012
10:00
19:30
22:25
F018
20:45
03:25
09:25
Fri
F016
10:00
19:20
22:25
F126
20:45
08:25
Sat
F006
10:00
19:30
00:10
F128
20:45
08:55
10:35
Sun
F014
10:00
19:30
00:10
F022
20:45
06:05
09:45
Grain(谷物) Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil and heavy winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is gd fr the stmach.
Grain (谷物) Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil and heavy winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is gd fr the stmach.
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2, 000 years ag.
Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and ld clthes.
Wet: It is als called “husehld waste”. “Yu dn’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhu Daily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phnes. If yu thrw them away, they may pllute the sil and water.
Others: It is als called “Dry”. Any waste that desn’t belng t Wet, Recyclable r Harmful.
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity. It helps the peple wh can’t see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi
One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fund-raising(筹款)events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF
United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11, 1946 t help children in pr cuntries. It helps make the wrld a better place fr children. Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWS
Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us, whether (是否) yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
参考答案
（一）
21．C 22．C 23．D
【分析】
本事一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了我们班将去动物园参观动物的一些相关准备事宜以及注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“On the mrning f the trip, the students will be divided int teams. One student frm each team will receive a camera.”在给学生相机之前，学生会被分成几个团队。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Many f the animals we are studying will be there fr us t watch clsely.”可知，这次出行的目的是，去观察我们正在研究的许多动物。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据标题“Leaflet fr Field Trip Day”以及全文内容可知，主要讲述了我们班将去动物园参观动物的一些相关准备事宜以及注意事项。所以学生读完这篇短文可以了解这次参观需要什么的相关事项。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．B
【分析】
文章讲述了彼得在海滩上做的一些事情，在这个小海滩上，彼得有了自己的世界。
24．主旨大意题。根据“On this small beach, Peter had a wrld f his wn.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了彼得在海滩上做的一些事情，在这个小海滩上，彼得有了自己的世界。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“At ther times, he wuld lie n his back and lk at the lst himself in the changes f the cluds.”可知，当云朵飞过时，彼得会仰面躺在沙子上，看着云朵，沉浸在云的变化中，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“When the fishermen pulled their nets r threw them int the water, Peter wuld d the same with an imaginary(想象的) net frm his place n the beach.”可知，彼得做的最后一件事情是在心里想象着拉网撒网，故选B。
27．D28．B29．A30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍屋顶花园的历史和发展，并给出我们一些关于屋顶花园的建议。
27．细节理解题。根据“These gardens were very imprtant. Many ancient cities had walls. If an army attacked (袭击) the city, the peple hid behind the walls.”可知，这些花园非常重要，许多古代城市都有城墙，如果有军队进攻这座城市，人们就躲在城墙后面。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。分析“Mst building rfs g t waste. Putting a garden n yur rf is a nice way t turn an empty space int smething pretty and relaxing.”可知，大多数建筑屋顶都被浪费了，在屋顶上建一个花园是把空旷的空间变成美丽和放松的好方法。所以此句表达的意思是“人们不会用那个地方做任何事”，故选B，
29．细节理解题。根据“Tday’s rftp gardens dn’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits(好处). Plants take in heat t make the whle building cler.”可知，现在的屋顶花园植物吸收热量，使整个建筑凉爽一些。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Rftp gardens are nt a new idea.”可知，屋顶花园并不是一个新想法。故选D。
31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了很关注沙漠动物的名叫Camern Oliver的人，因他对社会的贡献获得了阿布扎比奖，并且他呼吁更多的人一起加入这个活动中，来防止让更多的骆驼因吃了塑料而死亡。
31．细节理解题。根据“Earlier, I nly had the supprt f my parents. Hwever, with all the attentin(注意) the campaign has gt, a lt mre peple are interested”可知，改变在于获得了更多人的关注和帮助，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“he is putting up psters at shpping malls and asking taxi drivers t place bumper stickers(车尾贴) n their cars”可知，他做这些的目的是为了获得来自社会其他人的支持，A选项“喂了获得公众的支持”符合语境。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“He was nly 11 years ld when he began his wn campaign(运动) t save camels frm eating plastic”可知，他做的是与防止骆驼吃塑料有关的活动，所以标语也是与这个有关，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“A visit t a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning pint f Camern’s life”可知，这次参观是他人生中的转折点，解释为什么他发起这个活动的原因，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“A visit t a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning pint f Camern’s life”、“He was nly 11 years ld when he began his wn campaign(运动) t save camels frm eating plastic”、“He gt the Abu Dhabi Award as a cmmunity her fr his cntributins(贡献) t sciety”及“He talked t different kinds f experts(专家) ver the past few mnths and they tld him that he needed t imprve the situatin”可知，正确的顺序是：他参观了一个骆驼农场——他开始了呼吁保护骆驼的活动——获得了阿布扎比奖——他和不同类型的专家交谈，故选A。
（二）
26．C 27．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述海洋的变化导致海洋生物数量减少。
26．细节理解题。根据“A study fund that rapidly warming sea water—nt verfishing—was the main cause f the cds’s decrease.”可知，海水迅速变暖导致鳕鱼数量减少。故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文主要讲述海洋的变化导致海洋生物数量减少，与生物有关，可能会出现在生物杂志上。故选D。
28．D29．B30．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了体育中考对于多数学生来说是个挑战。
28．推理判断题。根据“ the PE test will be wrth 60 pints, 8.5 percent f the ttal scre in senir high schl entrance examinatin.”可知，体育考试在中考中占比8.5%，因此中考总分应该是 700多分。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Our teacher used t use ur PE classes fr ther subjects, such as math, but nw they are nt taking away ur PE classes anymre!”可知，现在老师不再剥夺我们的体育课了，因此这个情况出现了一线生机。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Accunting fr(占)30 t 60 pints n senir high schl entrance examinatin, PE has been a big challenge fr many junir high kids.”可知，对于大多数的孩子来说，体育考试是一个大的挑战。故选B。
31．D32．C33．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中国首个火星探测器的全球命名活动，“祝融”以高票当选。并向我们介绍航天方面的内容。
31．推理判断题。根据“In January, the China Natinal Space Administratin made public a list f 10 selectins fr the name and invited participants frm China and abrad t vte n 10 candidates(候选名单) frm Jan 20 t Feb 28.”可知，命名活动从1月20日至2月28日，为期一个多月，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The spacecraft, made up f an rbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander and a rver, entered the parking rbit f Mars n Feb 24.”可知，该航天器由轨道飞行器、着陆器和漫游者组成，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“‘Hngyi’, frm the Cnfucian Analects”和常识可知，《论语》中的弘毅指的是“远大的志向和坚强的意志”，故选C。
34．B35．D36．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
34．推理判断题。根据“Peple wh have medical cnditins that affect their immune system(免疫系统) shuld knw that the vaccine will nt be as effective fr them, althugh they can still get it.”可知，疫苗不会对所有人都有效。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wenhng, China’s leading expert n infectius diseases, said it’s gd that the wrld has cme t understand that vaccines will prtect us, accrding t Glbal Times. Zhang added that human beings belng t ne family. Vaccines are a kind f medicine that we all must share in rder t stay safe and healthy.”可知，据《环球时报》报道，中国传染病专家张文宏表示，世界已经认识到疫苗可以保护我们，这是件好事。张补充说，人类属于一个家庭。疫苗是一种药物，我们都必须分享，以保持安全和健康。选项bc与他的观点相符，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Peple with a histry f vaccine allergies shuldn’t get it.”可知，有疫苗过敏史的人不应该接种新冠疫苗。故选C。
【答案】37．C38．A39．B40．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述2月25日，习近平主席在北京人民大会堂宣布，中国在消除极端贫困方面取得了“完全胜利”，并表彰了这些在消除贫困方面努力的脱贫斗士。并被外国学者认为中国的成功应该鼓舞世界。
37．标题归纳题。本篇文章主要说明中国在消除扶贫方面所取得的成就，并介绍了几个为解决贫困而努力的模范榜样。因此C项“模范扶贫斗士拯救穷人”符合题意。故选C。
38．细节理解题。划线部分“普通人使这一成就成为可能”，并在下文列举了两个例子来进一步说明。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“China had set a gal f ending…and hnr mdel pverty fighters.”可知，中国已经设定了到2020年底消除贫困的目标。随着这一目标的实现，因此在北京举行了一场盛大的会议。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“(It shuld) draw n China’s experience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in educatin, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施)”应该借鉴中国的经验，包括在教育、公共卫生和先进基础设施方面的大规模投资。可知改善当地交通有助于山区村庄消除贫困。故选D。
（三）
26．B27．B28．C
【解析】
该文介绍了英国人认为重要的年龄时段。具体介绍了每个重要的年龄时段应该做哪些事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“21 ... Yu can becme a member f Parliament”可知在21岁而不是18岁时可以加入议会，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“21 Yu can hld a license t drive a large passenger bus.”可知21岁时才可以持有驾驶大型客车的执照，这是19岁不能做的事情，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“18 Age f maturity — yu have grwn up in the eyes f the law.”可知根据法律规定，你18岁就是成年人了。故选C。
【答案】29．A30．C31．D
【解析】
本文是一则故事，讲述了忠诚勇敢的狗保护了王子的儿子，却被王子错怪而误杀了的故事，最后知道真相的王子十分后悔和悲伤。
29．词义猜测题。根据前文“Llewellyn ran int his sn’s bedrm”说王子是去到宝宝的房间找宝宝，可推知此处的ct是宝宝的摇篮床一类的东西，故选A。
30．篇章结构题。根据“Back hme, his newbrn sn was sleeping as Gelert, his faithful dg, watched ver him. While the Prince and his men were riding thrugh the frest...”回到家里，他刚出生的儿子正在睡觉，他忠实的狗格勒特在一旁看着他。当王子和他的随从骑马穿过森林的时候可知，这符合图d和图c描述的内容，且图d先于图c；根据“When Prince Llewellyn walked thrugh the dr, Gelert was waiting fr him.As sn as he saw his master, the dg jumped up t greet him with a huge smile n his face. The Prince lked at Gelert.”当卢埃林王子走进门时，格勒特正在等他。这只狗一看到主人就跳起来迎接他，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。王子看着格勒特。可知，这符合图b描述的内容；根据“He tk his swrd （剑） and swung it at the dg. Gelert lked at his master as if he didn’t understand.Then with a final weak cry, he lay dwn and died.”他拿起剑朝狗挥去。格勒特看着他的主人，好像他不明白。然后，随着最后一声微弱的叫喊，他躺下死了。可知，这符合图a和图e的内容，且图a内容先于图e。综上所述，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据狗狗为了救宝宝，把宝宝藏了起来，还勇斗恶狼，可知这只狗是聪明勇敢的，故选D。
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D35．A
【解析】
本文介绍了光污染产生的原因、导致的问题以及减少光污染所采取的措施。
32．细节理解题。根据“Research shws that lts f nighttime light can harm wildlife, t.（研究表明，夜间大量的光也会伤害野生动物。）”可知，一些野生动物可能会被太多的光伤害，所以作者认为太多的光是一种污染。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Light pllutin affects mre than just ur view f sky. Research shws that lts f nighttime light can harm wildlife, t.”可知，文中提到了光污染带来的问题，因此排除A项；根据“In rder t prevent things frm ging wrse, gvernments and sme rganizatins are wrking t reduce light pllutin. Many cities and twns have taken actin t reduce the use f lights at night. Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed.”可知，文中介绍了减少光污染的方法，因此排除C项；根据“But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city.”可知，文中提到了比以前看到的星星更少的原因，因此排除D项。B项的“人类使用太多光的原因。”文中没有提到，故选B。
34．细节判断题。根据“In rder t prevent things frm ging wrse, gvernments and sme rganizatins are wrking t reduce light pllutin.（为了防止事态进一步恶化，政府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染。）”可判断，人们已经做了一些事情来减少光污染。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“In mst situatins, light helps us see. But nwadays humans are using t much f it s that it is in fact a kind f pllutin.（在大多数情况下，光帮助我们看东西。但是现在人类使用了太多的光，所以它实际上是一种污染。）” 以及整篇文章都在介绍光污染的一些情况，可以归纳，整篇文章中心内容就是介绍光污染，因此最好的标题也应是“光污染”。故选A。
（四）
26．D27．C28．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是介绍了餐厅中的饮品和食物的价格。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./ Dinner served 6: 00-9:00 p.m.”可知，午餐和晚餐加在一起共5个小时，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lunchtime nly”及“ Chclate cake”可知，巧克力蛋糕只在午餐时间供应，晚餐吃不到，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sandwiches ＄5.90”及“Milk shake＄3.19”可知，两个三明治是2x5.9=11.8，再加上一杯奶昔3.19，一共是14.99美元，故选A。
29．B30．C31．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有成功和失败，有希望和绝望。作者就我们如何正确看待人生的这些不同经历，给出了一些建议。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Life cmes in a package...” 可知，这篇短文告诉我们生活就像一个包裹，有幸福和悲伤，有成功和失败，有希望和绝望，因此跟商业、健康和旅行没有关系。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句 “This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success...” 中的 “happiness and sadness” 和 “failure and sucess” 可知，幸福和悲伤是一组反义词，失败与成功是一组反义词，因此 “hpe and despair” 也是一组反义词，“hpe” 希望，那么 “despair” 则是绝望。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Life cmes in a package. This package...” 可知，生活就像一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失望和绝望等，所以作者告诉我们生活意味着不同的经历。故选B。
【答案】32．D33．D34．C35．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了袁隆平一生对农业的贡献和帮助。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yuan was s sad that he decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. He thught this rice culd feed mre peple”可知，是为了养活更多的人，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“He spent fur years lking fr wild rice that culd be crssed(杂交) with ther plants. In 1964, he fund it”可知，杂交水稻是通过野生水稻与其他植物杂交产生的，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Many peple even died because f this. Yuan was s sad that he decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice”“He spent fur years lking fr wild rice that culd be crssed(杂交) with ther plants”“Farmers can grw it n many different kinds f land”及“Because f his great achievements, Yuan wn many prizes”可知，正确的顺序是：中国许多人死于饥饿—袁隆平花了四年时间研究杂交水稻—农民开始种植杂交水稻—袁隆平因为这些成就获得了很多奖项，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“He dnated mst f his prize mney t a fundatin t help yung scientists”可知，他把大部分奖金捐给了一个帮助年轻科学家的基金会，由此可推断，他非常关心青年科学家的研究，故选A。
（五）
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了意大利伟大诗人但丁的其中一首著名长诗《神曲》的内容以及但丁的作品对文学产生的影响。
21．主旨大意题。根据“One f its greatest gifts t the wrld might be the wrks f Dante Alighieri”可知，第一段主要介绍了一位意大利的诗人——但丁，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“he pem uses religin（宗教）as a metaphr t discuss hard truths abut human nature”及“his shws the dark side f sciety in the Middle Ages”可知，《神曲》包括对人性和社会的反思，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Dante used cmmn language that made his wrks easier fr less educated peple t read”可知，但丁使用通俗的语言，使他的作品更易于受教育程度较低的人阅读，故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Dante’s wrk was highly influential( 有影响力的) in the develpment f literature(文学) and ther art frms”可知，此段主要讲述了但丁的作品对文学发展的影响，故选C。
【答案】25．C26．D27．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，解释了数学的重要性，并指出中国正在加大在数学及相关领域的投入以促进科技发展。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually, math is seen as central t scientific prgress. Difficult math equatins must be slved in rder fr technlgical prgress t happen.”可知，数学被看作科技进步的中心，在科技进步中起着关键作用。故选C。
26．段落大意题。根据第三段“We shuldn’t find urselves in the psitin f always trying t catch up with ther cuntries and expect that they are willing t share their cre technlgies with us,”可知，我们不能指望其他国家分享科学技术，而是必须依靠我们自己来实现科技的进步。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“The funding will be used t build institutins fr scientific research and prvide the current nes with new experimental equipment, China Daily reprted. It will als be used t train mre mathematicians.”可知，这些资金的用途有：建立研究所、培养数学家和购买实验设备。故选B。
【答案】28．D29．B30．B31．C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a term. ‘A few f my friends have had the same experience lately.’ Sun said.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first half f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.”可知，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数升高了11.4%。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements fr schl equipment.They will take effect n March 1, 2022…There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.”可知，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府制定了新要求，如：学校使用较大字号的图书；老师避免使用较亮的多媒体设备；学校使用发出较少蓝光的灯。故选B。
31．段落大意题。根据“Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells we need fr visin”以及“Many f the electrnic devices we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.”可知，第六段主要介绍蓝光是如何影响我们的以及它来自哪里。故选C。
【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D
【解析】
本文介绍了三星堆发现的文物，以及这些发现的意义。
32．细节理解题。根据“Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) annunced that they have fund mre than 500 cultural relics in six pits at the site, which dates back ver 3,200 years.”可知，最近在三星堆遗址发现的文物大约是在3200年前创造的。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“including brnzeware, face masks and “divine trees”—brnze sculptures f trees.”可知，青铜器、面具和“神树”应是历史遗物，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin in nrth China.”可知，这一遗址，连同长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址，表明中国文明的诞生地可能不只是在中国北方的黄河流域，因此可以推断三星堆的发现表明，中国文明可能有几个不同的起源。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“These artifacts shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an riginal ancient civilizatin (in Sichuan) with strng creativity,”可知，新发现的文物说明古蜀文明是富有创造性的。故选D。
（六）
【答案】26．D27．D28．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明。
26．细节理解题。根据“The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. ”可知这个机器人和初学者用一种简单的方式玩，和更好的球员以一种困难的方式玩，所以它能根据不同的球员改变不同的方式。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash（闪）tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus”可知如果人工智能车通过一个公交车时，会闪两个白灯。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal（罪犯）at a cncert with its help.”可知杭州的警察在人脸识别的帮助下抓住了一个罪犯。故选C。
【答案】29．A30．D31．B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者设计了一个计划把别国的战船偷走了，最后得到国王来亲自迎接，他成为对国家很重要的人。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The island f Blefuscu is nly abut a kilmetre t the nrth f Lilliput”不来夫斯古岛离利力浦特北部只有大约1公里。可知故事发生在利力浦特。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“they welcmed me warmly with cries f delight. The King himself came dwn t the water t meet me”他们热情地欢迎我，充满了惊讶和喜悦；国王本人则下到水里来接我。可知作者设计了一个计划把别国的战船偷走了，最后国王来亲自迎接，可知对国家非常重要。D选项“一个对国家很重要的人”符合。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“I had a secret plan ”我有一个秘密计划，“Frm the King’s wrkmen I rdered fifty heavy metal hks”我向国王的工匠定做了50个很重的金属钩，“ tied all the rpes tgether at ne end”把所有的绳在一端系在一起；“I became a ‘nardac’”我成了对国家很重要的人。可知顺序是“b-d-c-a”。故选B。
【答案】32．D33．C34．C35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过两个他人在国外遭遇的尴尬故事，告诉我们中外文化是有差异的，并就如何应对不同的文化冲击提出了四点建议。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“She ften used a Chinese wrd whse prnunciatin was similar t the rude N-wrd, s the black wman started t very angrily glare at her”可知他会认为你是不友好的，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, keep a kind heart at all times”可知，我们要时时保持一颗善良的心，故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二自然段介绍了作者同班同学在美国的经历，第三段介绍唐女士在澳大利亚的尴尬经历，两人的经历都和西方文化有关，因此是同一部分；第四自然段作者就如何应对不同的文化冲击提出了四点建议；最后一段总结文化冲突并不可怕，我们要善于对待并乐于学习。可知C项结构正确，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Thrugh the embarrassing stries, we can see many differences frm cuntry t cuntry t decide hw we shuld face these situatins when we g abrad. Here are sme suggestins…”结合最后总结可知，国家和国家之间是有差别的，短文意在给大家提供一些建议以避免文化冲突。give suggestins t deal with the culture shck符合文意，故选C。
（七）
【答案】26．B27．B28．D
【解析】
本文是北京国际航空公司的一张时间表，表格中罗列了从北京出发去往巴林、多哈、阿布扎比、迪拜、马斯喀特等城市的具体航班信息。
26．细节理解题。根据Abu Dhabi这一城市名词，从“Flight N.”这一列中寻找航班号可知，有F002,、F008和F012，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据题干中提到的北京飞往多哈，找到相对应的时间可知，需要九个半小时。故选B。
28．细节理解题。从表格中的信息可知，北京飞阿布扎比是从10:00到22:25；而北京到巴林的航班是从10:00到19:20。因此不可能在同一天从北京飞到阿布扎比再飞到巴林。故选D。
【答案】29．B30．C31．D
【解析】
本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。
29．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted t paint a picture f the park near her hme.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“I wanted t help disabled children. They have difficulty walking r mving. I taught them t sing because music can bring them jy and peace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。
【答案】32．B33．C34．C35．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了单词“charity”的真正含义，不是向慈善机构捐多少钱，不是做多么伟大的事情，一些小的善行就可以产生巨大的作用，鼓励人人为慈善事业贡献自己的一份力量。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The wrd ‘charity’ ften brings t mind headlines like ‘Taylr Swift dnates ‘very sizable’ amunt t Hurricane Harvey survivrs” and “J.K. Rwling dnates $30 millin t help children in need”.”以及第二段“But the rest f us, wh are nt rich r famus, ”可知，在文章的篇首我们对慈善的理解就是去捐钱，我们不富有也不出名，所以不能给慈善捐钱。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“On this day, we can clear up misunderstandings we may have abut charity and think f the imprtance f small kindnesses.”可知，在这一天，我们可以解除曾经对慈善的误解并且认识到小小善举的重要性。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“We urselves feel that what we are ding is just a drp in the cean. But the cean wuld be less because f that missing drp.”可知，小的善行就像是海洋里的一滴水，可是整个海洋可能会因为缺少那一滴水而变得越来越少。Mther Teresa运用比喻的修辞手法说明小的善行很重要。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了单词“charity”的真正含义，不是向慈善机构捐多少钱，不是做多么伟大的事情，一些小的善行就可以产生巨大的作用，鼓励人人为慈善事业贡献自己的一份力量。故选D。
【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．B40．B
【解析】
本文节选自欧亨利的《最后一片叶子》，介绍了生病后的Jhnsy失去了求生的欲望，他说当窗外树上最后一片叶子落下，他就会死去。后来Behrman在最后一片叶子掉下来的夜晚将它画在了墙上。
36．推理判断题。根据“In Nvember”、“After the dctr had gne”、“The next mrning”、“At night”、“A few days later”和“That afternn”可知，这篇文章是按照时间的先后顺序来描述的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I want t see the last ne fall. Then I’ll die.”可知，Jhnsy以为当最后一片叶子从常春藤上掉下来时，她就要死了。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Smething has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrng t want t die,”可知，最后一片树叶留下来，Jhnsy决定活下去。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“He was wet and icy cld frm being ut all night. D yu knw why the leaf never mved? Behrman painted it n the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”可知，当它要落下的时候，Behrman在夜晚在墙上画了最后一片叶子。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw why the leaf never mved? Behrman painted it n the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”及短文内容可知，全文围绕“最后一片叶子”为中心来叙述的。故选B。
（八）
【答案】46．A47．D48．B49．D50．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述制作小黄人笔筒需要的材料和制作的过程。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here, I’ll make a Kevin”在这里我将制作一个凯文，可知笔筒的名字是凯文。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“A cardbard tube”，“Yellw, blue, white and black paper”及“Scissrs. Black marker. Glue”需要硬纸筒，黄色蓝色白色黑色的纸，剪刀，黑色记号笔和胶水。D选项“胶水”符合。故选D。
48．推理判断题。句子“Glue it t the yellw tube”表示把它粘到黄色的纸筒上。根据“ Cut the blue paper like this shape. Draw tw buttns and a pcket”把蓝色的纸剪成像这个形状，画两个纽扣和一个口袋，可知接下来讲述把纽扣和口袋粘上去。②符合。选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“Draw tw buttns and a pcket”“Draw the black part”及“cute hair and little muth”画纽扣和口袋，画黑色的部分，凯文的头发和小嘴都需要使用黑色的记号笔。步骤3，5和6都需要。故选D。
50．推理判断题。文章讲述制作小黄人笔筒需要的材料和制作的过程。可推知是关于手工制作。B选项“关于手工制作方面的杂志”。故选B。
【答案】51．B52．A53．B54．C55．C
【解析】
现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，本文介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
51．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。故选B。
52．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍购买二手物品的好处，故选A。
53．词义猜测题。分析“Fr example, sme peple like t buy vintage items, including clthes and accessries (饰品). These items ften g back 30 years r even mre.”可知，这些衣服和配饰通常可以追溯到30年甚至更久以前，所以此处vintage的意思是“古老但是很好”，故选B。
54．推理判断题。分析“Once I bught a bracelet (手链) with the wrds ‘Rse’ and ‘Lve, Jasn’ inscribed n it. It made me wnder abut…”可知，有一次我买了一个手镯，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让我想知道手镯背后的故事，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Secnd-hand items cnnect peple. In this way, they smetimes pass n histry and stries.”可知，二手物品将人们联系在一起，通过这种方式，它们有时传递历史和故事。故选C。
【答案】56．C57．A58．D59．C60．A
【解析】
文章主要是有关蚂蚁和蚱蜢的话剧。蚱蜢夏天总是在玩，而蚂蚁却在忙着为冬天储存粮食，冬天一到，蚂蚁有东西吃，而蚱蜢却没有，这才意识到提前储存食物的重要性。从而告诉我们要学会未雨绸缪。
56．推理判断题。根据“Narratr”以及“Grasshpper”及“Ant Chrus”可知，这种既有旁白，又有分不同的角色，应该是话剧类的，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“He saw a line f ants passing by. The ants were carrying seeds.”可知，当蚱蜢看到蚂蚁的时候，它们在搬运种子，故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Why bther abut winter nw? There is plenty f fd t eat.”可知，蚱蜢觉得为什么现在要担心冬天？因为现在有很多食物可吃。所以短语“bther abut”指的是“担忧”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“A grasshpper was hpping abut the field. He saw a line f ants passing by. The ants were carrying seeds. The grasshpper play with me, let’s have sme fun.”以及“I am helping t stre fd fr the winter. I think yu shuld d the same.”以及“When winter the pr grasshpper culd find nthing t eat.”可知，故事中蚱蜢的动作顺序是：他看见一队蚂蚁经过，让蚂蚁停下来尽情地玩，后来蚂蚁告诉他也要储存一些食物，但是他拒绝了，最后冬天来了他没有吃的了，正确的顺序应该是②④③①，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Nw I see why the ants wrked s hard. When yu have a lt, yu shuld save sme fr later.”以及整个故事的描述可知，蚱蜢饿肚子时才意识到提前储存食物的重要性，由此我们应该学会未雨绸缪，故选A。
（九）
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国南北方庆祝谷雨这个节气的不同方式和传统。
51．推理判断题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer”可知，谷雨在春末和夏初，由此可推断出谷雨结束的时候夏天就开始了。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain”可知，南方人在谷雨的时候喝茶。故选C。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍谷雨时节南北方的风俗习惯，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
【答案】54．D55．A56．D57．C
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为穿校服是一件好事并阐释了理由：校服代表平等、团队意识，并且很实用。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段“My first unifrm included a grey skirt…Althugh I didn’t like wearing it at that time…”可知作者一开始是不喜欢自己的第一套校服的，但后来回想过去认为那件校服是好东西。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh I didn’t like wearing it at that time, lking back, I nw strngly believe it was a gd thing.”可知作者现在回想过去认为自己的第一件校服是很好的。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Similarly, students wear the same unifrms and lk smart representing their schls.”可知穿着一件群体的衣服便代表这个群体，学生穿着校服便能代表这个学校。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a teacher’s view, nt nly is it easier fr them t pick us ut in crwded areas n schl trips…”可知学生穿校服能够便于老师更方便地在人群中辨认出自己的学生，即学生更容易被老师看见。故选C。
【答案】58．B59．C60．B61．B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了为了和他人谈话时要彼此友善，人们往往用委婉的语气而不直接说出心中所想。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine.” even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine.”可知，当美国人问“你好吗？”时，想听到“我很好，谢谢”。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“Fr example, when smene asks, “D yu agree?”, the ther persn might think, “N, I disagree. I think yu’re wrng”. But it isn’t very plite t disagree s strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure”.”可知，应该回答“不确定”。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse like “smene’s at the dr” r “smething is burning n the stve”.”可知，当你和朋友在电话里交谈时，当他说“有人在门口”时，应该是他想挂掉电话。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据文中“The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine.” even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that, “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer.”可知，别人问你“你好吗”，不是一个真正的问题，他们希望听到你的回答是“你很好，谢谢”，选项B是错误的。故选B。
【答案】62．D63．A64．C65．D
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了睡眠短信类似于梦游是一种不寻常的睡眠行为。形成这种行为的原因是频繁的使用手机并发信息。专家说在睡眠中大脑控制运动技能的一部分是醒着的而大脑的控制记忆和判断一部分可能还在睡觉。所以出现了睡眠短信这一现象。
62．细节理解题。根据“Her phne shwed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.”可知，她的手机显示在晚上，Olivia读到了她朋友的一条短信，她是在熟睡时读的。由此说明Olivia睡着的时候读了朋友发来的信息。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir. But because sleep texting is uncnscius, it’s a difficult habit t break.”可知，Dwdell的一些学生说，他们对夜间发短信的行为感到不安，但因为睡眠短信是无意识的，所以很难改掉。由此可推断，划线单词意为“无意识的”符合语境。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Marjrie Hgan, a dctr at Hennepin Cunty Medical Center suggests keeping all electrnic devices (电子设备) utside the bedrm at certain times.”可知，医生建议在睡觉的时候，把所有电子设备放在卧室外。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir.”可知，Dwdell的一些学生说，他们对夜间发短信的行为感到不安，说明他们被夜间短信的行为所困扰。由此可推断，睡眠短信可以减少个人的睡眠质量。故选D。
（十）
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了谷雨时节的一些风俗习惯。
51．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer”可知，谷雨落在春末夏初之间，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“An ld Chinese saying ges ‘tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is gd fr the stmach”可知，香椿对胃有好处，应该能用香椿制药；can be used t make medicine说法正确，故选B。
【答案】54．A55．D56．A57．D
【解析】
本文是名著阅读，简单介绍了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。
54．词句猜测题。根据上文“Suddenly I nticed that ne f the giants was very clse t me as his huge ft rse ver my head”，可知这里的he是指巨人，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“I culd nt stp myself thinking f Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an imprtant persn wh had becme famus fr helping the peple f that small cuntry”，可知“我”此前在利力浦特并帮助了那里的人们；根据 “In fear and surprise I hid in the crn…There was n lnger anywhere fr me t hide. I lay dwn and prepared t die”可知，“我”已经无处可藏了，只好等死；根据“He lked arund n the grund and finally saw me…He tk me t the farmer wh sn realized that I was nt an animal, but a bright being”，可知巨人意识到“我”不是动物而是人，就把“我”带到农夫那里。bacd顺序正确，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“I screamed as ludly as I culd…I did nt struggle, and spke plitely t him”，可知“我”先是很惊惧后来冷静下来。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“He tk me t the farmer wh sn realized that I was nt an animal, but a bright being”，可知他认为我很聪明，故选D。
【答案】58．D 59．C 60．A 61．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过记叙孩子们的假期，作者告诉我们光玩而不学习其实也是很无聊的。
58．推理判断题。根据倒数第八段“At tea, everyne said it had been a happy but unusually lng day”，可知女孩们感到虽然高兴但也无聊，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第九段“Amy sat in the garden t draw, hping smene wuld see her and say smething nice abut her picture. But n ne appeared, s she went fr a walk, gt caught in the rain and came hme very wet”，可知艾米希望有人称赞她的画但没能如愿，最后就放弃了画画；Because she wasn’t admired as thught符合题意，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. March agreed t the plan and said they culd try it fr a week”和母亲补充的话“I think by Saturday night yu will find that all play and n wrk is as bad as all wrk and n play ”，结合女孩们的活动，可知马奇太太之所以同意她们的计划是为了让她们认识到劳逸结合的重要性；wanted t teach them a lessn符合题意，故选A。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述的是女孩们有了一个很长的假期，她们原本打算可以自由自在的度过这个假期，但是第一天结束之后，她们就觉得很无聊了；结合妈妈的话“I think by Saturday night yu will find that all play and n wrk is as bad as all wrk and n play”，可知作者想告诉我们，光玩而不学习其实也是很无聊的；All play and n wrk makes Jack a dull by符合文意，故选D。
【答案】62．C 63．B 64．B 65．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今社会人们的失眠问题。
62．细节理解题。根据“On March 18, the China Sleep Research Sciety published a “White Paper n Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explres the relatinship between exercise and sleep.”可知，这个研究主要探讨了锻炼与睡眠的关系。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Increased mental stress is ne f the majr causes f insmnia.”可知，精神压力的增加是失眠的主要原因之一。故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“Studies shw sleep is essential, as peple spend a third f their lives asleep.”可知，人们一生中有三分之一的时间都在睡觉，因此此处说的是睡眠是“重要的”。故选B。
65．最佳标题。本文主要是说当今社会，人们会遇到各种各样的问题，精神的压力等让很多人失眠，因此此处“谁夺走了我们的睡眠”符合题意。故选C。
（十一）
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类。
51．细节理解题。根据第三种垃圾“Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phnes”，可知无用电池是有害垃圾，故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“S we must knw hw t srt the rubbish. Here are fur kinds f rubbish”，可知是把垃圾分成不同的类型，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Srting yur rubbish is helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth”，结合短文内容，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类，可知能够在报纸上读到，故选B。
【答案】54．B55．A56．B57．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的火星车成功登陆火星，成为历史上第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。
54．词句猜测题。根据前句“China has successfully landed its rver (火星车) n Mars (火星), accrding t state media,”可猜测出，后句应是：中国成为历史上第二个在火星上拥有火星车的国家，故“the red planet”应是指“火星”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据文中“The rver, Zhurng, named after a gd f fire in Chinese stry,”可知，火星车祝融是以中国故事中的火神命名的。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“Tianwen-1, whse name means “Quest fr Heavenly Truth”, was sent up int space by a Lng March 5 rcket frm the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan n July 23 last year,”可知，天文一号在2020年7月23日发射升空。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“and has successfully been in the rbit f Mars since February 2021.”可知，天问1号现在在火星轨道上。故选D。
【答案】58．D59．B60．C61．B
【解析】
《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者丹尼尔·笛福1660年出生于伦敦。他的工作生涯是从商人开始的。他在英国和世界各地游历了很多地方。在故事《鲁滨逊漂流记》中，丹尼尔·笛福描述了主人公鲁滨逊在卡比比恩海的一个岛上的生活。
58．推理判断题。根据划线的句子“Hw gd it was t hear a man’s vice again”（再次听到一个男人的声音是多么美好啊）可知，鲁滨逊在遇到Friday之前是孤独的。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“After living n the island fr many years, Rbinsn discvered that cannibals regularly visited his island. On the island they bught prisners, killed them and ate them. Rbinsn saved ne f the prisners, a yung man.”可知，鲁滨逊救了星期五。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“His new servant shwed him much better at learning Rbinsn’s language than Rbinsn was learning at this.”可知，Friday是很聪明的。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He spent mre than 4 years n an island and Rbinsn spent 28 years n his island.”可知，因为鲁滨逊和亚历山大有类似的经历。故选B。
【答案】62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A
【解析】
本文通过一个故事告诉读者，在了解事情的全部情况之后再做决定喜欢与否。
62．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the twn peple are separated by their persnal fd chices”可知，镇上的人因他们个人的食物选择而被分开，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“The Jellies believe that the Crunchers are t untidy and lud. The Crunchers believe that the Jellies are t untidy and gey”可知，彼此都认为对方不整洁，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“ A little girl, “ging against everything she had learned and understd” in life t this pint, takes a bld (大胆的) step and changes everything”可知，是一个女孩最终改变了他们彼此的想法，故选C。
65．推理判断题。通过本文的这个故事告诉我们，在了解事情的全部情况之后再做决定喜欢与否，应该学着理解彼此，故选A。
（十二）
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪风俗。
46．细节理解题。根据“in Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sup because peple think that bad manners in Britain”可知，在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“But in Japan yu needn’t wrry abut making a nise when yu drink smething. This shws that yu are enjying it”可知，在日本当你喝东西发出声音，这显示你很享受它，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“Yu see, in Arab cuntries yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. This isn’t thught as very plite”可知，在阿拉伯国家你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是不礼貌的，B表述正确，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“ Yu can ask the lcal peple t help yu and yu can just watch carefully and try t d what they d”可知，你可以请当地人帮助你，你可以仔细观察并尝试做他们做的事情，故选B。
50．最佳标题。根据“Here is smething interesting abut manners in different cuntries”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪风俗，故选A。
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个组织或机构情况，以及希望有更多的志愿者可以加入其中。
51．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the peple wh can’t see.”可知，ORBIS这个慈善组织是帮忙盲人的。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fund-raising(筹款)events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个资金筹集活动。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11, 1946 t help children in pr cuntries.”可知，UNICEF是1946年10月11日成立，已经成立75年了。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us”可知，如果Judy非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了4个组织或机构的情况，它们都在吸纳志愿者的加入。由此推知，可以在广告栏能找到相关信息。故选D。
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D
【分析】
本文讲述了环境保护的重要性，文中介绍了几种节约能源的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式。
56．细节理解题。根据“It’s very imprtant fr us students t learn abut the envirnment.”对我们学生来说，了解环境是非常重要的。可知，这是写给学生的，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据后文举例“Fr example, fur peple can ride tgether in ne car instead f driving fur cars t wrk. ” 四个人可以一起坐一辆车，而不是开四辆车去上班。所以这里的carpling意思是拼车，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Turning ff lights, the televisin and the cmputer when they aren’t needed, yu can help a lt.”可知，当不需要灯、电视和电脑的时候，关掉它们，可以有很大帮助，A正确；故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Recyclable prducts are usually made ut f things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy t make recyclable prducts than t make new nes. ”可知，可回收产品通常是由已经使用过的东西制成的。制造可回收产品通常比制造新产品需要更少的能源。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文讲述了环境保护的重要性，文中介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式。故选D