2026年山东省威海市荣成市中考英语适应性试卷（5月份）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省威海市荣成市中考英语适应性试卷（5月份）(含详细答案解析)，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw t Be Mre Interesting
N ne is really bring，and n ne has t be perfect t be welcme amng friends.But smetimes yu may feel yu are s bring and need t be mre interesting.（1）______ If yu want t make a change，yu have cme t the right place.
Many peple want t leave a gd impressin n thers，but they care t much abut small things and frget hw t be themselves.They are wrrying abut whether they are gd enugh，s they lk nervus and unnatural.（2）______ Enjy the present mment and dn't wrry t much abut the future.
（3）______ This is ne f the reasns why we find them s interesting.If yu ften lk at the gd side f life，yu will bring warmth t peple arund yu.They will lve t share happiness and hpe with yu.After all，n ne really wants t be arund a negative，unhappy persn.
Sme peple are quiet and shy，s they seldm shw their true feelings in frnt f thers.（4）______ Hwever，if yu clse yur heart t the wrld，yu will lse the chance t knw mre wnderful peple and wnderful things.Being a little mre pen can make yu mre lively and interesting.
It's imprtant t braden yur cmfrt zne.Yu can take up a new hbby，learn a new skill，r talk t smene yu dn't knw very well.（5）______ By trying mre new things，yu will have mre t share with thers and becme a mre interesting persn.
A.Nt everyne knws t hw t shw feelings.
B.Interesting peple are usually kind and psitive.
C.Many peple feel they need t hld back t prtect themselves.
D.Peple wh never step ut f their usual life may easily feel bred.
E.Being an interesting persn is smething that can be learned and practiced.
F.Try t stay relaxed and be changeable t suit new situatins and cnditins.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Frm an early age，Ara lved watching the cws in the green fields in her village every day.When she was ten，she asked her parents (6) they culd keep a cw.Her father thught it wuld take much wrk and suggested learning abut cws frm the farmers in the cmmunity first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic，which smelled fresh，like plants and rain.The cws were munching（嚼）n leaves，clean and smiling.They (7) lts f milk.Hwever，the secnd farm was (8) .The cws were smelly and cvered in dirt.When Ara asked abut the milk，the farmers shk their heads.
That night，Ara culdn't fall asleep， (9) what she culd d t help the sad cws.Finally，she thught f a plan with her parents.She asked the first farmers if they wuld help the secnd farmers，and they (10) .Ara rganized a meeting and the first farmers shared their (11) .The advice they ffered was s helpful that everyne learned a lt.
Weeks later，Ara fund that the secnd farm was much cleaner.The farmers gt mre milk.They were (12) t Ara and willing t share tips with thers.At the next meeting，many mre farmers (13) .
That evening，Ara's father gave her a big hug and said，"Yu have made a (14) t ur cmmunity!"Thinking abut all the cws and peple she helped，Ara smiled，thugh she didn't wn a cw in the end."One can create psitive change in the wrld at my age，"she thught prudly.What (15) will yu make？
6.A. whenB. ifC. hw
7.A. bughtB. tastedC. prduced
8.A. differentB. fantasticC. mdern
9.A. planningB. knwingC. wndering
10.A. agreedB. discussedC. repeated
11.A. happinessB. experienceC. wealth
12.A. successfulB. thankfulC. helpful
13.A. tk partB. stuck tC. stayed away
14.A. prmiseB. requestC. difference
15.A. replyB. changeC. wish
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Jane，a reprter，is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper.She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush？
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag.It tells yu which bks t pack.A small cmputer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag.As each bk is put int the bag，it is checked by the scanner.If any bk is missing，a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather？
A university makes that happen.It uses a 3 D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are affected by wind speed.The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard fr yu t get up in the mrning，isn't it？
T help yu get up，a cmpany has created a"tl"——a sunrise bed.
It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des.Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully n，sft music will begin t play.It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.The cmpany explains，"The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning，s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep."
16.What will the smart schlbag d if yu frget t pack the bks yu need？______
A. Fix yur bags with a cmputer.
B. Check yur bags by the scanner.
C. Remind yu n the cmputer screen.
17.What affect（s）the clrs f the weather sweets？______
A. 3 D printersB. TemperatureC. Wind speed
18.Which f the fllwing shws hw a sunrise bed wakes yu up？______
A. lights n→lights brighter→music n→music luder
B. music n→music luder→lights n→lights brighter
C. lights n→music n→lights brighter→music luder
B
Water Trick! Can yu turn a glass f water upside dwn withut spilling（洒出）the water？
19.What kind f paper d we use in the water trick？ ______
A. It must be an ld greeting card.
B. It must be thick and big enugh t cver the glass.
C. It must be lng and wide enugh t cver the glass.
20.Which step is the mst imprtant t make the experiment wrk？ ______
A. ②B. ③C. ④
21.What will happen when yu finish the fur steps f the experiment？ ______
A. The glass will be brken.
B. The card will drp n the flr.
C. The water will remain in the glass.
22.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm？ ______
A. In a bk review.B. In a film newspaper.
C. In a science magazine.
C
Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns，fruits cme in different clrs.Why d different kinds f fruits have s many clrs？
Accrding t an expert frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences，fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments（色素），such as red r yellw cartenids and blue r purple anthcyanins.Depending n the fruit's envirnment，these pigments appear in different amunts.This causes the fruit t turn a certain clr.
T find ut hw the envirnment affects fruit clrs，Chinese scientists studied a lt f different fruit clrs，including white，red，blue，purple and black.
They fund that red fruits tend t grw in cler places.And instead f just grwing in ne place，yu can find them grwing in many places arund the wrld.Blue and purple fruits mstly grw in warm places.The fruits tend t grw a lt in just ne specific area.The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr，the darker its clr will be.
Animals als have an effect n the evlutin f fruit clrs.Animals eat fruits and drp the seeds in ther places later.This helps the fruits spread and grw in different places.Therefre，in rder t attract animals，sme fruits develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.
Hwever，animals see clrs in a different way.Fruits need t develp clrs that are suited t animals' visual ability.Fr example，birds can see red mre easily than humans can.Therefre，there will be mre red fruits in areas where birds live.The lemurs（狐猴）f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind.Mst yellw fruits can be fund in their habitats，as they can easily see this clr.
23.What causes the fruit t turn a certain clr？______
A. Fruit's envirnments.
B. The amunts f pigments.
C. Different pigments in fruits.
24.What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？______
A. The clrs f fruits near the equatr are darker.
B. There are different kinds f fruits in different places.
C. The clrs f fruits change as the envirnment changes.
25.What des the underlined wrd"evlutin"mean Paragraph 5？______
A. develpmentB. changeC. spread
26.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. The secrets behind clrs f fruits
B. The use f different clrs f fruits
C. The cnnectin between animals and the clrs f fruits
D
D yu always need t put n mre clthes right away when the first cld wave f autumn cmes？Have yu ever wndered whether yu verreact（反应过激）？If s，relax.The human bdy just takes time t get used t the cld.
"Usually，a 10℃day in February feels great，while in Nvember it feels uncmfrtably cld，"said Jhn Castellani，an expert in cld weather research.Sme experts argue that this difference is cnnected with a persn's mind.Others say there's mre t it.
Peple just experience temperature differently.Many reasns can explain that.Larger peple，fr example，lse mre bdy heat in the cld than smaller nes.This is because they are mre likely t lse heat ver their greater surface area.Peple with mre fat under their skin lse less heat because the fat prevents heat frm passing thrugh.
Our bdies react t the cld in the same way，thugh.When the temperature drps，sensrs（感应器）in the skin ntice that change.They then send infrmatin t ur brain._________，ur brain may direct the bdy t d ne f tw things.The main reactin is the cnstrictin（收缩）f bld vessels（血管）.This mves warm bld away frm ur hands，feet and skin and tward the imprtant part f the bdy.The bdy may als shake t prduce heat.
Over time，hwever，these reactins can change.Peple living in the cld area begin t get used t it mre，studies have fund.Lcals in the Arctic（北极地区），fr example，have a less nticeable reactin t the cld.
That explains hw peple in the cld area might get used t winter time."We experience that cld air n ur face all winter lng.We've been used t that cld，and because the skin's a little warmer，we als feel warmer.That's why a 10℃day in Nvember feels much clder than it des in February，"Dr.Castellani said.
27.What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. Hw d larger peple lse mre bdy heat？
B. Why d peple feel temperature differently？
C. Why d peple with mre fat lse less heat？
28.Which f the fllwing can be put int________？______
A. T help us remember this infrmatin.
B. T make ur bdy healthier and strnger.
C. T keep the main bdy's temperature warm.
29.What des the underlined wrd"That"refer t？______
A. Our bdies' reactins t the cld can change.
B. Lcals in the Arctic have a reactin t the cld.
C. Peple living in the cld area begin t get used t it.
30.Why des a 10℃day in Nvember feel much clder than it des in February accrding t Dr.Castellani？______
A. Our bdy get used t that cld.
B. Our bdy feel the warm air fr lng.
C. Our bdy experience the cld air fr lng.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.My 100 Days Withut a Mbile PhneCan yu imagine yurself living a mnth，r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time？
As a busy mdern persn，I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld.Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life.Hwever，smetimes it can be annying.
One day I tried turning ntificatin（通知）ff.But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.S，I simply stpped using my phne.
Well，t tell the truth，it was nt simple at all.Fr the first cuple f days，I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me.Especially when I had a free mment，I had n idea hw t stp the wrry.
Hwever，after three weeks withut a mbile phne，I started nticing my changes.
First f all，I nticed that I became much mre fcused.Befre，while ding smething，I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline.After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne，I fund that the need was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place.Befre，I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly：take a pht，pst it，get sme likes.Nw，I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change.I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld，and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was wrth it.I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
(1) Why did the writer start stpping using the phne？
______
(2) What did the writer wrry the mst fr the first cuple f days？
______
(3) What changes did the writer ntice after 3 weeks？
______
(4) Hw des the writer feel abut the experiment？
______
(5) Wuld yu like t fllw the writer's example？Why r why nt？（Please give tw reasns.）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Du Fu（712-770），ne f the greatest pets in China，is familiar t mst f us.
Hwever，Du has remained (1) （large）unknwn in the Western wrld.
The ne-hur dcumentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Pet，intrduces the great pet t Western audiences.As the first English-language dcumentary abut Du，it cmpares him t Dante and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest literature (2) （master）f the West.
In the film，British histrian Michael Wd explres the (3) （pet）life.He visits a number f places，such as the pet's birthplace Gngyi in Henan prvince and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage（杜甫草堂）in Chengdu，Sichuan，where Du (4) （use）t live.Alng the way，he meets and talks t peple wh help t tell the fascinating stry f the pet.The film als includes (5) （interview）with schlars（学者）and recitals（朗诵）f Du's wrks by British actr Sir Ian McKellen，wh is knwn (6) perfrming Shakespeare's wrks.
The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks (7) （be）ppular fr centuries."Chinese peple really value the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at reflecting（反映）histry in his petry.That's because (8) （histry）events are mirrred in his wn life and spiritual jurney，"said Zeng Xiangb，a prfessr at Renmin University.
Du lived under the rule f the Tang Emperr Xuanzng（713-756）， (9) time f prsperity（繁荣）.Thrugh ups and dwns，the pet never stpped writing，puring ut his cncern fr his cuntry and peple，as well as (10) （celebrate）the simple jys f life.Knwn as China's"saint f petry"，he wrte abut 1，400 pems that are still with us tday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.人工智能正在改变我们的生活，既带来了便利，也带来新的挑战。作为青少年，我们要积极提升自己的能力来应对AI带来的挑战。假设你是李华，你校英语公众号正在开展以"Let's face the AI age actively"为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）AI对你生活和学习的帮助；
（2）AI给你带来的挑战或问题；
（3）如何提升自己来积极的面对AI带来的挑战。
注意：
（1）词数80—100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Let's face the AI age actively
AI has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"yu may feel yu are s bring and need t be mre interesting"（你可能觉得自己很无趣，需要变得更有趣）以及下文"If yu want t make a change，yu have cme t the right place"（如果你想做出改变，你来对地方了）可知，此处需要承接"想变有趣"的话题并引出后文的方法介绍，说明变有趣是可以通过学习实现的；选项E"成为一个有趣的人是可以学习和练习的"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"They are wrrying abut whether they are gd enugh，s they lk nervus and unnatural"（他们担心自己是否足够好，所以看起来紧张又不自然）以及下文"Enjy the present mment and dn't wrry t much abut the future"（享受当下，不要太担心未来）可知，此处应针对"紧张 unnatural"给出具体的放松建议；选项F"试着保持放松，并灵活应变以适应新的环境和条件"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"This is ne f the reasns why we find them s interesting"（这就是我们觉得他们有趣的原因之一）以及"If yu ften lk at the gd side f life，yu will bring warmth t peple arund yu"（如果你经常看到生活美好的一面，你会给周围的人带来温暖）可知，此处应先点明"他们"指的是有趣的人，并概括其核心特质，后文再展开解释；选项B"有趣的人通常善良又积极"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Sme peple are quiet and shy，s they seldm shw their true feelings in frnt f thers"（有些人安静害羞，所以很少在别人面前表露真实感受）以及下文"Hwever，if yu clse yur heart t the wrld，yu will lse the chance t knw mre wnderful peple"（然而，如果你对这个世界封闭内心，你会失去认识更多美好之人的机会）可知，此处应解释人们隐藏情感、封闭内心的原因，与后文形成转折；选项C"许多人觉得他们需要克制自己以保护自己"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It's imprtant t braden yur cmfrt zne.Yu can take up a new hbby，learn a new skill，r talk t smene yu dn't knw very well"（拓宽你的舒适区很重要。你可以培养新爱好、学习新技能，或者和不太熟悉的人交谈）以及下文"By trying mre new things，yu will have mre t share with thers"（通过尝试更多新事物，你会有更多可以与他人分享的东西）可知，此处应衔接"拓宽舒适区"的主题，从反面说明不走出日常的弊端；选项D"从不走出日常生活的人可能很容易感到无聊"符合语境。故选D。
本文围绕"如何成为更有趣的人"展开，开篇点出人们渴望摆脱沉闷的自我认知，随后层层递进地给出四条建议：不必苛求完美、保持善意与积极心态、敞开心扉接纳世界、主动拓展舒适区尝试新事物。文章像一位温和的朋友般娓娓道来，将"有趣"从天赋重新定义为可习得的社交能力，鼓励读者在日常实践中逐步蜕变。
本题聚焦"自我提升"这一贴近初中生成长的话题，引导学生在语境中把握段落逻辑衔接的同时，潜移默化地树立"积极社交、主动成长"的生活态度；五个选项均涉及对上下文因果、转折、例证关系的辨析，能有效训练学生"瞻前顾后"的语篇意识。
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当她十岁时，她问父母他们是否能养一头牛。A.什么时候；B.是否；C.如何。根据asked her parents（问她父母）及从句they culd keep a cw（他们能养一头牛）可知，此处表示询问可能性，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们生产了很多牛奶。A.购买；B.品尝；C.生产。主语They（他们）指代前文提到的The cws（牛）。根据lts f milk（很多牛奶）可知，奶牛应该是生产牛奶。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，第二个农场是不同的。A.不同的；B.极好的；C.现代的。根据The first farm…was fantastic（第一个农场……是极好的）及转折词Hwever（然而）可知，此处是说第二个农场情况不同。故选A。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：那天晚上，阿拉睡不着，想知道她能做什么来帮助悲伤的奶牛。A.计划；B.知道；C.想知道。根据culdn't fall asleep（无法入睡）及what she culd d（她能做什么）可知，她想知道她能做什么来帮助悲伤的奶牛。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：她问第一个农场的农民是否愿意帮助第二个农场的农民，他们同意了。A.同意；B.讨论；C.重复。根据Ara rganized a meeting（阿拉组织了一场会议）可知，请求得到了肯定回应。应用agreed。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：阿拉组织了一场会议，第一个农场的农民分享了他们的经验。A.快乐；B.经验；C.财富。根据The advice they ffered（他们提供的建议）可知，此处分享的是养殖的经验，应用experience。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们很感激阿拉，并愿意与他人分享技巧。A.成功的；B.感激的；C.有帮助的。根据Weeks later，Ara fund that the secnd farm was much cleaner.The farmers gt mre milk.（几周后，阿拉发现第二个农场要干净得多。农民们得到了更多的牛奶。）可知，农民们应对阿拉表示感激，应用thankful。故选B。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：在下一次会议上，更多的农民参与了进来。A.参加；B.坚持；C.远离。根据many mre farmers（更多的农民）及会议语境可知，此处表示更多人参加，应用tk part。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：你给我们的社区带来了改变！A.承诺；B.请求；C.不同。结合上下文语境以及made a…t ur cmmunity（给我们的社区带来了……）可知，此处表示阿拉给社区带来了改变，固定搭配make a difference，意为"起作用，有影响"，应用difference。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：你会做出什么改变？A.回答；B.改变；C.希望。根据One can create psitive change（一个人可以创造积极的变化）可知，此处呼应主题，询问读者会做出什么改变，应用change。故选B。
本文讲述阿拉发现社区农场差异，协调农户互助，最终改善社区环境，诠释了任何人都能为世界创造积极改变的道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Smart Schlbag部分If any bk is missing，a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.（如果有书没带，电脑屏幕上会显示信息提醒你）可知，智能书包会在电脑屏幕上提醒你。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Weather Sweets部分The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature.（糖果的颜色由温度决定）可知，温度影响天气糖果的颜色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sunrise Bed部分Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully n，sft music will begin t play.It will be luder and luder（床里的灯亮起来，越来越亮。灯全亮后，柔和的音乐开始播放，越来越响）可知，顺序是灯亮→灯更亮→音乐响→音乐更响。故选A。
本文主要介绍了三种新颖的发明：能提醒学生是否漏带书本的智能书包、根据天气信息制作的"天气糖果"以及模拟日出过程唤醒用户的"日出床"。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】C、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。 "What yu need"（需要什么）部分提到 "an ld greeting card r a piece f thick paper that is lng and wide enugh t cver the whle rim（边缘）f the glass."（一张旧的贺卡，或者一张足够长且宽的厚纸，其尺寸足以覆盖玻璃杯的整个边缘。）明确要求实验用纸需是足够长且宽的厚纸，能盖住整个杯口。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。 "What t d" （怎么做）部分步骤②"This is the key t the success f the experiment." （这是该实验取得成功的关键所在。）说明步骤②是实验成功的关键。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。 "Why"（为什么）部分的 "The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up n it balances the frce f gravity（重力）pulling the water dwn." （这张卡片能够保持在原位，是因为作用在它上面的气压与向下拉扯水的重力形成了平衡。）解释了实验原理：向上的气压与向下的重力相互平衡，卡片不会掉落，因此完成实验步骤后，水会留在杯子里。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据标题Water Trick!（水的魔术！）和通读全文，全文围绕科学小实验展开，包含材料、步骤与原理解释，这类内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个利用气压原理让杯子倒转而水不洒出的科学小实验。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Depending n the fruit's envirnment，these pigments appear in different amunts.This causes the fruit t turn a certain clr."（根据水果的环境，这些色素会以不同的量存在，这导致水果呈现出特定的颜色）可知，是色素的含量导致水果呈现特定颜色。A选项"水果的环境"只是影响色素含量的因素，不是直接原因；C选项"水果中的不同色素"不是直接导致呈现特定颜色的原因。故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第四段内容（红色水果多生长在凉爽地区、蓝紫色水果多生长在温暖地区，且离赤道越近的水果颜色越深）可知，这一段主要说明水果的颜色会随着环境的变化而变化。A选项"赤道附近的水果颜色更深"只是段落中的一个细节；B选项"不同地方有不同种类的水果"并非段落核心内容。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Animals eat fruits and drp the seeds in ther places later.This helps the fruits spread and grw in different places.Therefre，in rder t attract animals，sme fruits develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see."（动物吃水果后把种子带到其他地方，帮助水果传播生长，因此一些水果演化出容易被动物看见的颜色）可知，"evlutin"在这里指水果颜色的发展、演变，和"develpment（发展）"意思最接近。B选项"change（变化）"表述不准确；C选项"spread（传播）"不符合语境。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容（文章围绕水果为什么会有不同颜色展开，介绍了色素、环境、动物等影响水果颜色的因素，揭示水果颜色背后的原因）可知，文章核心是解释水果颜色多样的奥秘。B选项"水果不同颜色的用途"并非文章主要内容；C选项"动物与水果颜色的关系"只是影响因素之一，不能概括全文。选项 A"水果颜色背后的秘密"作为最佳标题，贴合全文主旨。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水果呈现不同颜色的原因。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段Peple just experience temperature differently.Many reasns can explain that.Larger mre bdy with mre fat under their skin lse less heat...（人们对温度的感受不同，有很多原因可以解释。体型大的人散失更多热量，皮下脂肪多的人散失更少热量……）可知，第三段主要讲的是为什么人们对温度的感受不同。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中The main reactin is the cnstrictin f bld vessels.This mves warm bld away frm ur hands，feet and skin and tward the imprtant part f the bdy.（主要反应是血管收缩，将温暖的血液从手、脚和皮肤移向身体重要部位）可知，大脑指挥身体做这些事的目的是保持身体核心部位的温度。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Over time，hwever，these reactins can change.Peple living in the cld area begin t get used t it mre，studies have fund.Lcals in the Arctic，fr example，have a less nticeable reactin t the cld.（然而，随着时间推移，这些反应会改变。研究发现，生活在寒冷地区的人开始更适应寒冷）可知，"That"指的是"生活在寒冷地区的人们开始习惯了（这一现象）"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中We experience that cld air n ur face all winter lng.We've been used t that cld，and because the skin's a little warmer，we als feel warmer.That's why a 10℃day in Nvember feels much clder than it des in February"（我们整个冬天都在感受脸上的冷空气，已经习惯了那种冷，皮肤也更暖和一些，所以感觉更暖。这就是为什么十一月的10℃比二月的10℃感觉冷得多）可知，到了二月身体已经适应了寒冷，所以同样10℃感觉更暖；而十一月身体还没适应，所以感觉更冷。故选A。
本文解释了为什么人在秋季初次遭遇寒流时感觉更冷，而在冬末相同温度下却感觉更暖和，原因在于人体对寒冷有一个逐渐适应的过程。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Because the fear f missing ut made him check the phne mre ften.
【小题2】All f his friends wuld sn frget abut him.
【小题3】He became mre fcused and discvered the wrld is beautiful.
【小题4】He thinks it was wrth it.
【小题5】Yes.Because it helps me fcus n study and I can enjy the real wrld.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.S，I simply stpped using my phne."（但害怕错过重要消息让我比以前更频繁地查看手机。于是，我就干脆停用了手机。）可知，作者开始停用手机的原因是害怕错过重要消息导致他查看手机更加频繁。故填：Because the fear f missing ut made him check the phne mre ften.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Fr the first cuple f days，I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me."（在最初的几天里，我非常担心我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。）可知，作者最初几天最担心所有的朋友很快就会忘记他。故填：All f his friends wuld sn frget abut him.
（3）推理判断题。根据第6段"First f all，I nticed that I became much mre fcused."（首先，我注意到自己变得更加专注了。）以及第7段"I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place."（我发现世界是一个美丽的地方。）可知，三周后作者注意到自己变得更加专注，并且发现世界是美丽的。需要将两处信息进行整合概括。故填：He became mre fcused and discvered the wrld is beautiful.
（4）细节理解题。根据第8段"Nw，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was wrth it."（现在，100天过去了，我可以说这次实验是值得的。）可知，作者认为这次实验是值得的。故填：He thinks it was wrth it.
（5）主观表达题。本题要求回答是否愿意效仿作者并说明两个理由，言之有理即可。示例：是的，我愿意，因为这有助于我专注于学习，而且我能享受真实的世界。故填：Yes.Because it helps me fcus n study and I can enjy the real wrld.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名忙碌的现代人，因难以忍受频繁查看手机带来的困扰，决定进行100天不使用手机的实验。文章详细描述了他最初几天内心的焦虑与恐惧，三周后逐渐发现自己变得更加专注，并能亲身感受世界的美好而非透过手机屏幕，最终认为这次实验非常值得并计划继续远离手机。全文通过个人真实经历，探讨了数字时代人们与手机的关系以及对当下生活的重新思考。
本题围绕"数字健康与生活平衡"主题，训练学生快速定位关键信息、整合多源信息及批判性表达个人观点的能力，引导学生反思科技使用习惯，具有现实意义和教育价值。
32.【答案】【小题1】
largely
【小题2】
masters
【小题3】
pet's
【小题4】
used
【小题5】
interviews
【小题6】
fr
【小题7】
have been
【小题8】
histrical
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
celebrating
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，杜甫在西方世界很大程度上不为人知。此处修饰形容词 "unknwn"（不为人知的），应用副词，"large" 的副词形式是 "largely"，表示"很大程度上"。故填largely。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：作为首部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，它将他与但丁和莎士比亚这两位西方最伟大的文学大师相提并论。"tw f..."（……中的两个）后接可数名词复数，"master"（大师）的复数形式为 "masters"。故填masters。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：在影片中，英国历史学家迈克尔•伍德探寻这位诗人的一生。此处修饰名词 "life"（人生），需用名词所有格表示所属关系，"pet"（诗人）的所有格形式为 "pet's"，意为"诗人的"。故填pet's。
（4）考查固定搭配。句意：他参观了许多地方，比如诗人的出生地河南省巩义市，以及四川省成都的杜甫草堂，杜甫过去曾居住在那里。"used t d sth."为固定搭配，意为"过去常常做某事"，空格处需填 "used"。故填used。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：影片还包括对学者的采访，以及英国演员伊恩•麦克莱恩爵士朗诵杜甫的作品。"interview"（采访）为可数名词，此处与后文 "recitals"（朗诵）并列，表泛指多次采访，应用复数形式 "interviews"。故填interviews。
（6）考查介词。句意：这位演员因演绎莎士比亚的作品而闻名。"be knwn fr"为固定搭配，意为"因……而闻名"，空格处需填介词 "fr"。故填fr。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：这部纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直广受欢迎。"fr centuries"（几个世纪以来）是现在完成时的标志词，主语 "wrks"（作品）为复数，因此谓语动词需用 "have been"。故填have been。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是因为历史事件在他的个人生活和精神历程中得到了反映。此处修饰名词 "events"（事件），需用形容词，"histry"（历史）的形容词形式为 "histrical"，意为"历史的"。故填histrical。
（9）考查冠词。句意：杜甫生活在唐玄宗（713-756）统治时期，那是一个繁荣的时代。"time"（时代）在此处为可数名词单数，表示泛指"一段……的时期"，且 "time" 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "a"。故填a。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：历经起起落落，这位诗人从未停止创作，倾诉他对国家和人民的关怀，同时也歌颂生活中简单的快乐。"as well as"（也，还）连接并列成分，前文 "puring ut"（倾诉）为动名词形式，因此空格处 "celebrate"（歌颂，庆祝）也需用动名词形式 "celebrating"，保持结构一致。故填celebrating。
杜甫作为中国最伟大的诗人之一，本应享誉世界，却在西方长期默默无闻。一部英文纪录片的诞生终于填补了这一空白，它不仅将杜甫与但丁、莎士比亚并肩比较，更通过实地寻访与学者解读，让西方观众得以走近这位"诗圣"的人生与诗篇。影片揭示了一个深刻的文化命题：杜甫之诗之所以穿越时空而不朽，正在于他以个人命运为镜，映照了整个时代的兴衰与民族的精神轨迹。
本题以杜甫英文纪录片为载体，引导学生在语篇中灵活运用词性转换、时态判断与固定搭配等语法知识，同时增进对中国古典文学国际传播的认知。学生在解题过程中既能巩固"used t""be knwn fr"等核心短语，又能体会中英文表达的差异，培养跨文化意识与民族自豪感。
33.【答案】Let's face the AI age actively AI has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.In study，AI helps me slve difficult math prblems and practice my English prnunciatin.It als makes learning mre interesting.
Hwever，AI als brings challenges.Smetimes I depend n it t much and stp thinking by myself.This may weaken my prblem-slving ability.
T face these challenges，I plan t imprve myself.First，I will use AI as a helper，nt smething I depend n t much.I will think first befre checking answers nline.Secnd，I will develp my creativity and critical thinking by reading mre and discussing with thers.Only in this way can we grw better in the AI age.
【解析】Let's face the AI age actively AI has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.In study，AI helps me slve difficult math prblems and practice my English prnunciatin.It als makes learning mre interesting.（AI对你生活和学习的帮助）
Hwever，AI als brings challenges.Smetimes I depend n it t much and stp thinking by myself.【高分句型一】This may weaken my prblem-slving ability.（AI给你带来的挑战或问题）
T face these challenges，I plan t imprve myself.First，I will use AI as a helper，nt smething I depend n t much.I will think first befre checking answers nline.Secnd，I will develp my creativity and critical thinking by reading mre and discussing with thers.Only in this way can we grw better in the AI age.【高分句型二】（如何提升自己来积极的面对AI带来的挑战）
【高分句型一】
Smetimes I depend n it t much and stp thinking by myself.
有时我太过依赖它，停止了自己思考。and表并列，连接两个并列谓语。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can we grw better in the AI age.
只有这样，我们才能在人工智能时代更好地成长。"Only+状语"置于句首引起的部分倒装。
本题训练学生用英语分析社会现象并提出解决方案的写作能力，通过"优势—问题—对策"的辩证结构组织内容，培养学生理性看待科技发展的批判性思维与用英语表达观点的实际交际能力。

•What yu need：
a drinking glass，water，a sink
an ld greeting card r a piece f thick paper that is lng and wide enugh t cver the whle rim（边缘）f the glass.
•What t d：
①Fill the drinking glass with water.
②Put the ld greeting card ver the glass.Make sure the card cvers the whle rim f the glass clsely.This is the key t the success f the experiment.
③Stand by the sink.Press yur hand hard ver the card and then quickly turn the glass upside dwn.
④Slwly take yur hand away frm the card.What happens？
•Why：
The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up n it balances the frce f gravity（重力）pulling the water dwn.