山东省威海市荣成市2025届中考（一模）英语检测试题（附答案）

这是一份山东省威海市荣成市2025届中考（一模）英语检测试题（附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页，共80分， 答题前，考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后；用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
The Fredericksburg Spring Festival
1. Hw lng will the festival last?
A. One day.B. Three days.C. Five days.
2. Where will the festival take place?
A. In Pine Tree Park.B. In Art Museum.C. In Spring Square.
3. What can a visitr enjy during the festival?
A. Pet shws.B. Lcal fd. C. Light shws.
4. Hw much des a visitr pay fr a tw-day ticket?
A. $3.B. $6.C. $10.
5. What can a visitr d t get mre infrmatin abut the festival?
A. Make a call.B. Send an email.C. Visit a website.
B
Jhn knew he was ging t have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he lked, there were tns f bys f his age, laughing tgether, playing tennis, r swimming at the pl. Jhn and Danny quickly fund their tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their suitcases, the bys decided t g fr a swim. They changed int their swimsuits and walked dwn t the pl.
At first, Jhn and Danny stayed in the shallw end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few ther bys. Then, Jhn watched ther bys jump, dive (跳水), and enugh t try it himself.
After a while, Danny said they shuld take turns jumping ff the diving bard. Jhn lked nervusly at Danny and shk his head. Danny tld Jhn that it was nt as scary as it lked. Jhn finally agreed t give it a try. Slwly, he climbed t the tp f the diving bard. He tk a few steps t the end f the bard and lked ver at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. Jhn tk a deep breath, clsed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and mved quickly up t the surface. Danny ran t Jhn t give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest f the days enjying themselves by jumping ff the diving bard.
6. Where did Jhn and Danny g?
A. T a summer camp.B. T a sprts center.C. T an amusement park.
7. What did Jhn and Danny d just befre they walked t the pl?
A. They put up their tent.
B. They put all their things in rder.
C. They changed int their swimsuits.
8. What prblem did Jhn face in the stry?
A. He was nt interested in swimming.
B. He was t nervus t swim in public.
C. He was afraid t jump ff the diving bard.
9. Hw was the prblem slved?
A. Danny taught Jhn hw t dive.
B. Their teacher gave Jhn a hand.
C. Danny encuraged Jhn t have a try.
10. Hw did Jhn feel at the end f the stry?
A. Disappinted.B. Happy.C. Nervus.
C
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away n February 6, 2020. His wrk and strng spirit will always guide China.
Huang was brn in Guangdng in 1926. As a child, he saw China suffer during freign invasins (入侵). This made him study very hard. He believed educatin culd save his cuntry. He prmised t use his knwledge t make China strng.
In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was very difficult because the cuntry lacked technlgy and tls. Many thught it was impssible, but Huang never gave up. He bravely led the prject. T keep it secret, he and his team cut cntact with everyne, even their families, fr years. They wrked in hidden labs far frm cities.
They faced many prblems. Designing the submarine’s nuclear engine was very hard. Withut mdern cmputers, they spent mnths ding math by hand. With n freign help, they used simple tls like abacuses and paper t calculate numbers. Anther challenge was keeping the submarine steady (稳定的) underwater. Smetimes they wrked day and night. After many tests, they fund slutins.
By the 1970s, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine. The whle natin celebrated this achievement. This put China amng the few natins with this technlgy. Even after this success, Huang kept wrking t imprve submarines. He trained yunger scientists t cntinue his wrk. His effrts earned him tp hnrs, including the Republic Medal in 2019.
Tday, Huang’s life teaches us t wrk hard and never fear challenges. He shwed that lve fr ne’s cuntry can vercme any difficulty. Yung peple shuld fllw his example: take respnsibility, face difficulties bravely, and help China grw strnger. Let’s study hard, supprt each ther, and build a better future. By ding this, Huang’s spirit will always live n.
11. Why des the writer talk abut freign invasins in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw why Huang wanted t help China.
B. T say freign cuntries were wrng.
C. T cmpare ld and new China:
12. In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t cntact with the utside wrld?
A. Because they didn’t like cmmunicating with. thers.
B. Because they wanted t fcus n their persnal lives.
C. T keep the secrecy f the nuclear submarine prject.
13. What can be inferred abut the 1950s-1970s timeline?
A. China’s submarine technlgy was already advanced.
B. The prject tk abut 20 years t cmplete.
C. Freign experts helped in the final stage.
14. Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal f the Republic” in 2019 shws that ________
A. he was the nly scientist wh made great cntributins in China
B. his achievements and dedicatin were highly recgnized
C. it was easy fr. him t get such a high hnr
15. The writer wants t tell us that ________.
A. Huang Xuhua was a great scientist.
B. Huang. Xuhua wn many hnrs.
C. Huang Xuhua’s spirit shuld inspire us.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读D篇短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D
We ften hear f peple wh make lng jurneys t different parts f the wrld, sme even making it all the way t ce. Hwever, the biggest jurney ne can make is within neself. The self-discvery jurney helps yu feel mre cnfident and at peace yurself. Then, hw d yu start yur jurney f self-discvery? 16 .
Yu may start with finding ut what yu like mst abut yurself. It culd be abut hw creative yu are, abut yur ability t care abut thers r abut yur skills in playing an instrument r a sprt. This will help yu knw better abut yur persnal values r abilities.
Knwing what makes yu excited is als helpful. What makes yur eyes light up? 17 It culd be when yu are perfrming a dance n stage, when yu help yur dad/ fix his cmputer, r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
It is always mre cmfrtable t be n familiar (熟悉的) grund. Hwever, in rder t discver yurself yu will need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins. 18 This may make yu feel nervus, but it will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel and think when challenged.
What is yur true purpse in life? 19 As yu g abut yur daily activities, ask yurself these questins t learn abut yur true self. Such questining will help yu t think deeply and realize what kind f persn yu want t be.
20 As yu g thrugh life, the experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw. As Ariana Huffingtn said, “The jurney twards self-discvery is life’s greatest adventure.”
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分33分)
第一节 完形填空 (共6小题；每小题1次，满分：6分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C·三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was brken. S until the car was 21. ________, he had t g t wrk by subway. One day, he nticed a hmeless: guy at the statin at night. He felt srry fr him, s he gave him sme mney.
The hmeless guy thanked him fr it. The next day, he nticed the hmeless guy at the same place. This time Steve bught him a meal. The hmeless guy thanked him fr his 22. ________, but Steve gt curius (好奇的) and asked. “Hw did yu get t this pint?”
23. ________a smile, the hmeless guy said, “By shwing lve.” Steve didn’t understand it, s he asked him, “What d yu mean by that?” The hmeless guy replied, “In my whle life, I made sure that everyne was happy. N matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyne.”
Steve asked him, “D yu regret it?”, but the hmeless guy replied, “N. It just breaks my heart that the very peple I gave mney t wuldn’t give me a cin 24. ________ I was in need. Sn, it is better t build yur wn huse and invite smene in fr shelter (庇护) than t 25. ________ them yur bricks while yu are building yurs. Because ne day when yu turn arund and lk at the place where yu planned t build yur huse, it will be an empty lt. Then yu are the ne lking fr bricks.”
Steve understd what the hmeless guy meant and thanked him fr the gd advice. Helping thers is a gd thing. But smetimes, while we are helping thers, we frget ur wn prblems and needs. One must remember that smetimes sharing is better than giving away. Yu can d a lt mre by being in a 26. ________ psitin instead f bringing yurself int a weaker situatin.
21. A. ldB. dirtyC. ready
22. A. shynessB. kindnessC. sadness
23. A. WithB. WithutC. Frm
24. A. sineB. whenC. befre
25. A. fferB. shwC. thrw
26. A. difficultB. strngC. special
第二节 选词填空 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，从用方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (有1个多余选项)
Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a gd methd when yu. dn’t have enugh 27. ________, such as when yu are taking an exam, but tday, many peple skim and scan everything and they have lst the ability t enjy reading.
In respnse t this, smething called the “slw reading mvement” has becme ppular. The idea is that peple shuld 28. ________ their cmputers and mbile phnes fr half an hur r frty-five minutes each day and enjy the 29. ________ f reading a gd bk—slwly and quietly!
Researchers have fund that reading: slwly, especially f fictin, helps peple relax and think abut 30. ________ they are reading. It als helps peple get t understand the characters’ emtins (情感) and t see the wrld thrugh the characters’ eyes.
Reading, f curse, isn’t easy. Yu have t sit still fr ne thing. And it can seem 31. ________ when cmpared t the excitement f playing vide games. But fr me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. Frm the age f ten, when I gt my first library card, I’ve enjyed the cmpany (陪伴) f heres and clever detectives, f thusands f interesting peple I wuld have never met 32. ________. Reading ffered escape while teaching me abut the wrld—a classrm withut walls.
In yur classrm, yu have learned t read “fast”. Hwever, utside f the classrm, yu shuld try t learn t read “slw”. Yu may be 33. ________ at hw much yu enjy it.
第三节 语法填空： (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Last week, I cmpeted in the schl Spelling Bee. This vcabulary cmpetitin 34. ________ (hld) at ur schl every year. This year it was the first time fr me t take part in it. We all sat in three rws n the stage. When I lked up, I saw that the whle schl had cme 35. ________ (watch) us take turns spelling wrds alud. Suddenly, I felt very nervus.
Sn, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each f 36. ________ (we) std at the micrphne in the center f the stage. The judge prnunced a wrd slwly. Yu had t spell it 37. ________ (crrect) t stay in the cntest. The judge started with easy wrds, but they quickly became 38. ________ (hard).
When my turn came, I had t spell “acrbat”. I tried t picture it in my mind. Then I started t spell alud, 39. ________ I said the letter “k” instead f “c”. The mment I said it, I knew I had made an errr—it was t late t crrect! Still, I smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 40. ________ (cheer) t shw they were prud f hw hard I had tried. Thugh disappinted I did nt win, I 41. ________ (try) again next year!
第四节 完成句子 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
Cindy在和朋友谈论学校新建的图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。
42. 我们教学楼前有一个新图书馆。
43. 它耗时一年才建成。
44. 新图书馆给我们提供了一个好的学习环境。
45. 除了看书，我们还可以在图书馆里上网查阅信息。
46. 不过，图书馆里不允许大声说话和吃东西。
47. 如果你感兴趣，我可以带你参观一下我们的图书馆。
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分27分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共6小题，每小题2分，计12分)
研读E篇短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Tday, the ppularity f scanning QR Cdes (二维码) has risen arund the wrld. It is much lved by many smartphne users, especially yung peple. In fact, the QR Cde was created in Japan, and 11 years later, in 2005, it was first used in Shanghai. S far, it has swept the cuntry and has been used widely. The main reasn is that it can be easily scanned. By scanning QR Cdes, peple can add new friends, get infrmatin, dwnlad apps and s n. Hwever, their primary use tday is in business. This is because it’s easier t get t a website thrugh the QR Cde. Usually, there are mre sales, including cupns (优惠券) fr the phne users. QR Cdes are s ppular that they may appear everywhere. S peple can scan them easily. Here are mre details, and yu’ll be interested in them!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(48-52题不超过10个词，53题不少于10个词)
48. Wh like scanning QR Cdes mst accrding t the passage?
49. When was the QR Cde created?
50. Accrding t the pie chart, what d the mst peple scan QR Cdes fr?
51. Why is the QR Cde mainly used fr business?
52. What percent f the peple have scanned QR Cdes in magazines?
53. Have yu-ever scanned a QR Cde? What d yu think f it?
第二节 写作 (计15分)
54. 在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败 (failure)。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn frm Failure”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的一次失败经历：
2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Learn frm Failure
英语答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，计20分）
第一节（1—15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1—5 CACBA 6—10 ACCCB 11—15 ACBBC
第二节（16-20小题，每小题1分，计5分）
16—20 CFEBD
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，计33分）
第一节 完形填空 （共6小题，每小题1分，计6分 ）
21-26 CBABAB
第二节 选词填空（共7小题，计7分，每小题1分。）
27-33 DFAGBEC
第三节 语法填空（共8小题，计8分。每小题1分）
34. is held 35. t watch36.us 36.us 37. crrectly
38. harder 39. but 40. try
第四节 完成句子（共6小题，计12分，每小题2分。）
考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，单词拼写错误及其他语法错误每处扣0.5分。
There is a new library in frnt f ur teaching building./A new library is in frnt f ur teaching building.
It tk us ne year t build it./We spent ne year building it.
The new library prvides us with a gd studying envirnment./The new library prvides a gd studying envirnment fr us./The new library ffers us a gd studying envirnment./The new library ffers a gd studying envirnment t us.
Besides reading bks, we can als search fr infrmatin n the Internet/nline in the library.
Hwever, it isn’t allwed t talk ludly and eat in the library.
I can shw yu arund ur library if yu are interested in it.
第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分27分）
第一节 阅读表达 （48—53小题，共6小题，计12分，每小题2分） （48-52答案不超过10个词,53题词数不少于10个词）
48. Many smart phne users, especially yung peple
49. In 1994.
50. Adding friends.
51. Because it's easier t get t a website thrugh it.
52. 46%
53. Yes,I have./N,I haven’t. It’s easy fr us t add new friends, get infrmatin and dwnlad apps by scanning QR Cdes.言之有理即可。
第二节 写作（满分15分）
参考范文:
Learn frm Failure
Failure is a stepping stne n the path t success, and I have ne unfrgettable experience.
Last term, I aimed fr the tp 5 in the mid-term exams. I studied hard, but during the English test, I gt s nervus that I made many careless mistakes. The result was far frm my expectatin. I was really frustrated. Hwever, I didn't let this failure beat me. I carefully went thrugh my test paper, finding that my pr time management and weak grammar knwledge were t blame.
Frm this, I learned t stay calm under pressure and realized the imprtance f slid knwledge. Nw, I practice time - management skills and review grammar regularly. I believe failures can be turned int valuable lessns as lng as we learn frm them.It’s time nce again fr the biggest event f the year in Fredericksburg.
This year, the festival will take place frm May 1 t 5.
Because f the recent increase in visitrs, the festival is being. mved t Pine Tree Park.
There will be big events like sprting events, art shws; and light shws.
There will be many cncerts by lcal musicians.
And the wrld-famus rck band Peter and the Gang will be there, t.
Tickets are S3 per day r S10 fr all five days f the event.
Call 584-9373 fr mre infrmatin.
Nte: If it rains, cncerts will be mved t Fredericksburg Theatre; acrss the street frm Pine Tree Park.
A. It’s never t late t learn.
B. Wh r what d yu want t be?
C. The fllwing. may be f sme help t yu.
D. The self-discvery jurney is a lifelng jurney.
E. Fr example, yu have t give a speech in public.
F. This will tell yu where yur true jy cmes frm.
A. pleasure
B. bring
C. surprised
D. time
E. in real life
F. turn ff
G. what
H. in the bk