2024年福建省福州市中考英语一检试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年福建省福州市中考英语一检试卷（含解析），文件包含2024年福建省福州市中考英语一检试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。

2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Which is the girl's favrite place？
A.The cinema.
B.The gym.
C.The library.
7．（1.5分）Wh is using the dictinary nw？
A.Lucy.
B.Bb.
C.Tm.
8．（1.5分）What is Alice ding？
A.She is writing an article.
B.She is reading a magazine.
C.She is watching a cartn.
9．（1.5分）What des the teacher ask the students t d nw？
A.T have a test.
B.T research a tpic.
C.T d a reprt.
10．（3分）（1）Hw many child labrers are there arund the wrld？
A.Abut 1，600，000.
B.Abut 16，000，000.
C.Abut 160，000，000.
（2）What are they talking abut？
A.Causes f child labrers.
B.Ways f helping child labrers.
C.Living cnditins f child labrers.
11．（3分）（1）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Sister and brther.
C.Mther and sn.
（2）What des the man explain t Amy？
A.Hw plants eat fd.
B.Hw plants breathe in CO2.
C.Hw peple water plants.
12．（3分）（1）What happened t Allen？
A.He made an inventin.
B.He did badly in the test.
C.He drew a picture f Edisn.
（2）Why des Allen's mm mentin Thmas Edisn？
A.T encurage him t be better.
B.T require him t be an inventr.
C.T ask him t share mre ideas.
第三节听对话根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （对话读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）China has made great prgress in its space industry.
Which f the fllwing is the crrect prnunciatin fr the underlined wrd？（ ）
A．/ˈɪndəstri/B．/ɪnˈdju：stri/
C．/ɪndʌˈstri/
15．（1分）﹣Is this ______ nvel yu were talking abut last night？
﹣Yes，I'm sure yu'll lve it.（ ）
A．aB．anC． the
16．（1分）﹣Mm，I've been waiting fr yu at the airprt.
﹣Okay.I'll ______ yu ______ in ten minutes.（ ）
A．pick；upB．send；upC． cheer；up
17．（1分）Make sure _________ has the textbks when the new term starts.（ ）
A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdy
18．（1分） Kate________a lt abut Chinese culture since she began t study in ur schl.（ ）
A． learnedB． learns
C． has learned
19．（1分）We were lucky yesterday.The train left ______ we gt n it.（ ）
A．as sn asB．as well as
C．as lng as
20．（1分）﹣It's said that scientists have mapped the whle ______ f the mn.
﹣That's true.It tk 10 years t make it.（ ）
A．secretB．screenC．surface
21．（1分）Li Yuan，ur team leader，is rganized and thughtful enugh t ______ time well.（ ）
A．reduceB．manageC．cancel
22．（1分）﹣What place will yu suggest if I travel t Fuzhu？
﹣Yantai Muntain cmes ______ as the first chice.（ ）
A．naturallyB．differently
C．hardly
23．（1分）Lk at the icn!Breaking was chsen as the ______ medal event fr the first time at Hangzhu Asian Games.（ ）
A．effectiveB．fficial
C．lcal Breaking
24．（1分）﹣I dn't sleep well and feel anxius these days.
﹣Well，my advice is ______ the cause first.（ ）
A．findsB．fundC．t find
25．（1分）﹣Nw，tell me yur prblem.
﹣Well，I find it difficult t put my heart int the wrk ______.（ ）
A．at timesB．n time
C．by mistake
26．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what's this？
﹣It's a rbt and it ______ t lk after the ld.（ ）
A．usesB．is usedC．is using
27．（1分）﹣Why are the students in that cllege s excited？
﹣Their teacher is ne f the astrnauts ______ have just returned frm uter space.（ ）
A．whichB．thatC．whse
28．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ______？
﹣T get practical skills.（ ）
A．why yu learn cking at schl
B．what d yu learn abut first aid
C．when yu will have the fd festival
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Leisa Duckwall wrks at an elementary schl in Virginia.She has wrked in the cafeteria fr ver fur years，serving （1） breakfast and lunch.
Duckwall is （2） .She didn't see a student say anything t her until this year.Nw，the whle schl is learning sign language.Sign language is a way f cmmunicating with ne's hands.Different signs can stand fr letters，wrds r ideas.
Nw，students sign"hell"and"gd mrning"t her.They als sign"thank yu."Duckwall said this makes her （3） .
It first started in Kari Maskelny's furth﹣grade classrm.Maskelny grew up with deaf family members.Many f her friends are deaf.She （4） sign language.
Maskelny asked her students if they wanted t learn （5） t sign.That way，they culd （6） Duckwall.They said yes.
The class started with the sign language fr main dishes，such as chicken and fish，as well as the （7） f cmmn side dishes（配菜）.S，a student wuld sign the letter"C"if they wanted a side f carrts.
What started in ne furth﹣grade classrm ended up spreading （8） the schl，as the schl headmaster sn tk ntice."We nw have the whle schl learning ne sign a week，"Kari said （9） .
The students are interested in learning sign language.It is hard wrk.（10） they say it is wrth it.It helps Duckwall feel included.
IV.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）Happy City Tur Bus changes because .
A.the il price is rising
B.mre peple cme t Happy City
C.the ticket price is higher
D.peple used t wait fr t lng
（2）Which is the mst likely map f Happy City Tur Bus Line befre the changes？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）If Sally wants t visit Muntain Gchi next Sunday，the clsest stp is .
A.Springland
B.Grassfield
C.Summerland
D.Flwerfield
（4）When will the changes begin？
A.On Jan 21st.
B.On Jan 28th.
C.On Feb 4th.
D.On Feb 11th.
（5）The text abve is a .
A.reprt
B.ntice
C.menu
D.diary
31．（10分）Mrse cde（摩斯密码）is a system f cmmunicatin that uses dts（shrt marks），dashes （lng marks）（代表） the letters，numbers（such as "E"） gt a simple cde，while thse nt ften used（such as"Q"）cmplex cde.
The very first message using Mrse cde was sent by Samuel Mrse，ne f its inventrs，t Alfred Vail n May 24th，the way t cmmunicate with peple in far﹣ff places was changed.
Mrse cde is a highly dependable cmmunicatin methd，even in difficult and nisy envirnments.It can be sent by sunds，light，he was frced t take part in a televisin interview n May 2nd，1966.During the bradcast，Dentn Jr.pretended（假装） t be blinded by the camera lights in rder t blink（眨眼）
Mrse cde's heyday is lng gne.It was replaced first by the telephne，then the fax machine，and finally by the Internet.But isn't it fun t send a message in Mrse Cde t yur friends？Give it a try!
（1）What des the underlined wrd"cmplex"mean？
A.冗长的
B.准确的
C.复杂的
D.清晰的
（2）We can infer frm the text that Mrse cde was put int use in the .
A.1840s
B.1880s
C.1960s
D.1970s
（3）Dentn's stry is mentined t shw .
A.hw Mrse cde wrks in a difficult situatin
B.hw Mrse cde is used in televisin interviews
C.hw Mrse cde helped catch a prisner f war
D.hw a Mrse cde message was sent by sunds
（4）Accrding t the text，Mrse cde .
A.is still widely used nwadays
B.was invented t replace the telephne
C.changed lng﹣distance cmmunicatin
D.can hardly be used in nisy envirnments
（5）David，wh is learning Mrse Cde，wants t write"hi"in Mrse cde.Which f the fllwing is crrect？
A.
B.
C.
D.
32．（10分）Yu undubtedly were asked，"what d yu want t be when yu grw up？"when yu were a yung child.Dn't wrry!Nbdy actually expected yu t start career planning at the kindergarten（幼儿园） stage.
Hwever，the timing f career planning matters a lt.While n age is ever t late t start making prgress tward the career f yur dreams，it is better t start tday instead f tmrrw.Planning yur career early enugh cmes with many advantages
Then ▲ ？A gd first step is t perfrm a self﹣evaluatin.Make a list f yur strngest skills and interests.Then，clse yur eyes and imagine yur ideal day at wrk.Wuld it be peaceful r challenging？Wuld yu like t wrk with yung peple？
Animals？Cmputers？When yu imagine yur future，what des it include？These questins can help yu fcus and narrw dwn yur chices.Yu shuld als cnsider factrs beynd persnal preferences.Fr example，what qualificatins（资格），what educatin d yu need t prepare yurself？
Regardless f where yu're at﹣whether yu get gd grades in exams r nt﹣higher educatin gives yu the shes t take that next step.Because yu're equipped with practical skills and knwledge thrugh educatin，and educatin is always smething that emplyers（雇主） like t see.On tp f that，yu can als increase yur cnfidence.And studies have shwn that greater cnfidence leads t greater career prgress.
（1）The questin at the beginning f the text helps readers .
A.think f an answer
B.be better questiners
C.imprve their thinking
D.understand the tpic better
（2）The writer advises us t start planning ur career .
A.as early as pssible
B.befre entering the wrkplace
C.during high schl
D.after receiving higher educatin
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in the▲ in Paragraph 3？
A.when t start career planning
B.hw t make a career plan
C.what t prepare fr yur study
D.wh t wrk and study with
（4）What des"the shes"refer t in Paragraph 4？
A.Exams and grades.
B.Skills and knwledge.
C.Gals and prgress.
D.Fashin and cnfidence.
（5）The text is mst prbably written t .
A.children at the kindergarten
B.ld men with lts f wrk experience
C.emplyers in the cmpanies
D.teenagers at schl r just finished schl
33．（10分）Mst mdern cities have taken actin t reduce traffic jams（交通阻塞） and imprve air quality.But if they want t becme mre livable，they shuld think abut mre ambitius gals.
Amsterdam，the Dutch capital，has set a gd example.It has planned t ban（禁止），leaving nly electric nes by 2030.The ban is part f the Clean Air Actin Plan.The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built befre 2005 were banned frm entering the city center.In 2022，public buses that cause pllutin were banned.Finally all vehicles that use engines pwered by gasline and diesel will n lnger be allwed int the city by 2030.
The advantages f such bans are clear.Traffic jams waste large amunts f fuel and time each year.Pllutin frm cars makes climate change mre serius.It is als bad fr peple's health.Amsterdam's gvernment says car pllutin reduces the life expectancy f its citizens（市民） by mre than a year.
But will everyne supprt such plan？Fr mst peple，giving up driving means life will becme less cnvenient.Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change t electric cars easier.Fr example，it can think abut imprving public transprtatin.It can als create a larger number f attractive public spaces fr pedestrians.Peple wh drive electric cars may be given discunts（折扣），such as bike﹣sharing.
Saying n t nn﹣electric vehicles is hard.But let's think seriusly abut ur well﹣being and that f ur planet.Making ur cities mre livable has t becme an urgent gal.
（1）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Take actin t reduce traffic jams
B.The advantages f reducing traffic jams
C.Ways f banning nn﹣electric vehicles
D.Say n t nn﹣electric vehicles
（2）Which f the fllwing have already been banned in Amsterdam？
A.Electric cars.
B.Gasline cars built befre 2005.
C.Nn﹣electric cars.
D.Public buses that cause pllutin.
（3）The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens t accept the plan by .
①imprving bus and subway services
②giving electric car buyers sme discunts
③allwing electric car drivers t park fr free
④intrducing bike﹣sharing and ther new ways t get arund
A.①③
B.①④
C.②④
D.②③
（4）What can we infer frm the text？
A.Amsterdam is banning nn﹣electric vehicles step by step.
B.Mst peple in Amsterdam speak in supprt f the vehicle ban.
C.Life expectancy f Amsterdam citizens is shrter than that in 2020.
D.There are fewer public spaces fr pedestrians in Amsterdam than befre.
（5）Which is the right structure（结构） f the text？（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2…）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）
Hw t Run fr Class President
Sme high schls have a grup called student gvernment. （1） Just as with a real gvernment，a student gvernment ften has a president.Students vte（投票） t decide which ne is the mst suitable fr the jb.If yu are interested in becming a class president
*（2）
Being class president can be a difficult jb.It might mean ging t many meetings and wrking with students and teachers.If yu are dedicated（专注的），thers will ntice!
*Be nice t classmates.
As a class president，yu will have t wrk with many peple.Students and teachers shuld feel that yu are a gd persn t wrk with. （3） It will pay ff！
*Reflect n yur strengths and weaknesses.
Think abut what makes yu unique and what yu are gd at. （4） Examining bth yur strengths and weaknesses helps yu fcus n what yu can ffer yur classmates.
*Make and hang psters arund the schl.
Make sure yur psters are interesting and eye﹣catching. （5） Yu can als write ut yur slgan and a few campaign pints.Print ut a bunch f psters and hang them arund yur schl.
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分） Jhn问你"Have yu ever heard the sng Qiliubaliu WAIYA？"时，你可以这样回答：
.
36．（2分）在丰富多彩的研学实践活动结束后，你可以这样感叹：
experience!
37．（2分）Michael对你说"I'm leaving fr Shanghai Disneyland."时，你可以这样应答：
!
38．（2分） Sally表达了想成为工程师的愿望时，你可以这样祝福她：
，Sally!
39．（2分）你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：
Dn't .
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） rise，in the east
41．（2分） stick t
42．（2分）fr 2 years
43．（2分） praise，by，yesterday
44．（2分） althugh
Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.The Grain in Ear，als knwn （1） Mangzhng，is the ninth slar term f the year and the （2） （three） ne f the summer.It usually falls between June 5 and 7.The wrd Mangzhng is a pun（双关语） n"busy planting"in Chinese，which（3） /ɪg'zæktli/describes hw farmers' life is during this perid f time.During Grain in Ear，lng hurs f sunshine alng with warm and humid cean air，which brings rainfall（4） （prvide） much﹣needed heat and water fr summer crps.Therefre，farmers in China will welcme ne f the （5） （busy） perids fr agricultural activities.Frm the nrth t the suth，farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting varius crps，such as rice，and sweet （6） （ptat）.As rainfall increases，the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain seasn.It refers t （7） lng perid f rainy r cludy weather.Frequent rain makes the weather ht and （8）w ，and it is the right time fr plums（梅子） t ripen.That just explains the rigin f its name.
During this seasn，peple are encuraged t eat less lamb，prk，nins and ginger if they ften feel （9） /θɜ：（r） sti/and tired.Vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended（推荐） （10） the weather is ht during this perid.Accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine theries，they can help remve heat in the bdy and prmte digestin.
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Rick想了解"duble reductin"plicy（双减政策）执行两年后你的校园生活。请你根据提示内容给Rick回信
注意事项：
（1）必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Rick，
Hw is everything ging？
I'm glad t hear frm yu.As yu knw，since"duble reductin" plicy，I have had less hmewrk and mre leisure activities._____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年福建省福州市中考英语一检试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
There is smething wrng with the keybard.
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】C
Peple use wind t prduce electricity in many cuntries.
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
Playing Chinese chess is a gd way t relax urselves.
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
The ppulatin f the wrld is still increasing.
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】C
It's plite t shake hands when peple meet each ther.
【点评】略
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Which is the girl's favrite place？
A.The cinema.
B.The gym.
C.The library.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：D yu like ging t a cinema r a gym in yur free time？
W：Neither.My favrite place is the library.It is quiet.And I enjy reading there.
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Wh is using the dictinary nw？
A.Lucy.
B.Bb.
C.Tm.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Excuse me，Lucy.May I use yur dictinary？
W：Srry，Bb.I've just lent it t Tm.He is using it nw.
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What is Alice ding？
A.She is writing an article.
B.She is reading a magazine.
C.She is watching a cartn.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Why are yu laughing，Alice？
W：Here is an interesting article in the magazine.It's abut famus cartn characters.
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What des the teacher ask the students t d nw？
A.T have a test.
B.T research a tpic.
C.T d a reprt.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Gd mrning， we have a test tday？
W：There will be ne tmrrw.Nw we'll research a new tpic，turn t page 32 and find smething interesting in this reprt.
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Hw many child labrers are there arund the wrld？
A.Abut 1，600，000.
B.Abut 16，000，000.
C.Abut 160，000，000.
（2）What are they talking abut？
A.Causes f child labrers.
B.Ways f helping child labrers.
C.Living cnditins f child labrers.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
W：Hi，Eric.We are cllecting mney t help the child labrers arund the wrld.
M：Seriusly？I dn't think there are still child labrers tday.
W：In fact，there are abut 160 millin child labrers all ver the wrld.I hpe they can g t schl like me.
S I ask my classmates fr help.
M：That's a gd idea，Nancy.Here's my pcket mney.What else can we d？
W：I think we can d smething t cllect mre such as selling newspapers.
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Sister and brther.
C.Mther and sn.
（2）What des the man explain t Amy？
A.Hw plants eat fd.
B.Hw plants breathe in CO2.
C.Hw peple water plants.
【分析】略
【解答】AA
W：Daddy，I never see the plant eat.It must be hungry.
M：Amy.Plants dn't eat fd.W：Peple eat fd，animals eat fd.Why dn't plants eat fd？
M：Because plants make their wn fd with carbn dixide，water and sunshine.They make sugar and xygen.Then
W：That's why yu put the plant next t the windw.It needs sunshine，right？
M：S it des.
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）What happened t Allen？
A.He made an inventin.
B.He did badly in the test.
C.He drew a picture f Edisn.
（2）Why des Allen's mm mentin Thmas Edisn？
A.T encurage him t be better.
B.T require him t be an inventr.
C.T ask him t share mre ideas.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
M：Bad news，mm.I studied a lt.But I still gt a bad grade.
W：Allen，the prblem is that yu always draw while yu are studying.
M：When I study，I think f great ideas
W：Yu are just like Thmas Edisn.He always drew his ideas and made them real things.He made lts f inventins.
M：Maybe.I can becme a great inventr like him.W：I'm sure yu can make it，but yu shuld cncentrate n yur study first.
M：I'll try my best.
【点评】略
第三节听对话根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （对话读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】16.Club 17.afternn 18.discussin 19.enjy 20.10%
M：Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn English well？
W：T tell yu the truth，I was weak in English until I tk part in the Sunshine Mvie Club.
M：Are yu kidding？What have mvies gt t d with learning English？
W：Well.We watch English mvies.Each Sunday afternn，we watch mvies
M：It sunds fun.But I'm afraid I can't understand the English mvie dialgues.
W：It desn't matter.The sunshine mvie club ffers three levels f classes
Fr beginners，they can enjy mvies in their native language first.Then they watch again in English.
M：Cl.Hw much shall I pay if I want t be a member f the club？
W：Fr nly￥100 a mnth.Lk at the pster.If yu jin the club nw，yu'll get10%ff fr yur first 3 mnths.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）China has made great prgress in its space industry.
Which f the fllwing is the crrect prnunciatin fr the underlined wrd？（ ）
A．/ˈɪndəstri/B．/ɪnˈdju：stri/
C．/ɪndʌˈstri/
【分析】中国在航天事业上取得了很大的进步。
下面哪个是带下划线单词的正确发音？
【解答】industry发音为[ˈɪndəstri]
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）﹣Is this ______ nvel yu were talking abut last night？
﹣Yes，I'm sure yu'll lve it.（ ）
A．aB．anC． the
【分析】—这是昨晚你说的那本小说吗？
—是的，我相信你会喜欢的。
【解答】a不定冠词一个；an 不定冠词一个，此处是特指昨晚说到的那本小说。故应该填the。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法，掌握用法，根据句意进行填写。
16．（1分）﹣Mm，I've been waiting fr yu at the airprt.
﹣Okay.I'll ______ yu ______ in ten minutes.（ ）
A．pick；upB．send；upC． cheer；up
【分析】—妈妈，我一直在机场等你。
—好的。我十分钟后去接你。
【解答】A pick sb up接某人；B send 送某人上去 。根据题目意思。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，根据上下文句意，结合动词短语的意思，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Make sure _________ has the textbks when the new term starts.（ ）
A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdy
【分析】新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。
【解答】nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据"when new starts"（新学期开始时）可知。
故选：C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分） Kate________a lt abut Chinese culture since she began t study in ur schl.（ ）
A． learnedB． learns
C． has learned
【分析】自从凯特开始在我们学校学习以来，她学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
【解答】根据since she began study ur ，可知时态是现在完成时；B一般现在时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉过现在完成时的用法，分析选项，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）We were lucky yesterday.The train left ______ we gt n it.（ ）
A．as sn asB．as well as
C．as lng as
【分析】昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。
【解答】 A as sn well ；以及 lng ，根据题目上下文的意思。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查短语意思辨析，结合题意进行选择。
20．（1分）﹣It's said that scientists have mapped the whle ______ f the mn.
﹣That's true.It tk 10 years t make it.（ ）
A．secretB．screenC．surface
【分析】——据说科学家们已经绘制出了月球的整个表面。
——是真的。它花了10年时间制作。
【解答】A secret秘密 B screen屏幕 surface表面，此处应该是绘制月球表面的图片。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，根据名词词义结合句意进行回答。
21．（1分）Li Yuan，ur team leader，is rganized and thughtful enugh t ______ time well.（ ）
A．reduceB．manageC．cancel
【分析】李源是我们的组长，他做事有条理，考虑周到，能很好地管理时间。
【解答】A reduce减少；B manage ；C cancel 取消，结合上文可知他是一个有条理的人。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据动词意思，结合句意进行回答。
22．（1分）﹣What place will yu suggest if I travel t Fuzhu？
﹣Yantai Muntain cmes ______ as the first chice.（ ）
A．naturallyB．differently
C．hardly
【分析】—如果我去福州旅游，你会建议我去哪个地方？
—烟台山自然是第一选择。
【解答】naturally自然地；differently不停地。句意为：—如果我去福州旅游？—烟台山自然是第一选择。naturally自然地。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握副词的不同词义，仔细翻译可得正确答案。
23．（1分）Lk at the icn!Breaking was chsen as the ______ medal event fr the first time at Hangzhu Asian Games.（ ）
A．effectiveB．fficial
C．lcal Breaking
【分析】看图标！在杭州亚运会奥运会上，霹雳舞首次被选为正式比赛项目。
【解答】effective有效的；fficial正式的。根据句意：看图标，霹雳舞首次被选为正式比赛项目，fficial表示"正式的"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词的含义，仔细翻译可得出正确答案。
24．（1分）﹣I dn't sleep well and feel anxius these days.
﹣Well，my advice is ______ the cause first.（ ）
A．findsB．fundC．t find
【分析】﹣这些天我睡得不好，感到着急。
﹣哦，我的建议是先找到原因。
【解答】find发现。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动词不定式，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作表语。
25．（1分）﹣Nw，tell me yur prblem.
﹣Well，I find it difficult t put my heart int the wrk ______.（ ）
A．at timesB．n time
C．by mistake
【分析】﹣现在，告诉我你的问题。
﹣嗯，我发现有时很难全身心投入到工作中。
【解答】at times有时 time按时 mistake错误地，tell yur ，告诉我你的问题，此处是说"嗯。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
26．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what's this？
﹣It's a rbt and it ______ t lk after the ld.（ ）
A．usesB．is usedC．is using
【分析】—打扰一下，这是什么？
—它是一个机器人，它是用来照顾老人的。
【解答】A uses 使用，用在单数第三人称后，动词一般现在时的被动语态 using 使用。根据句意，同时机器人应该是被用来照顾老人。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，分析句子结构，根据句意进行解答。
27．（1分）﹣Why are the students in that cllege s excited？
﹣Their teacher is ne f the astrnauts ______ have just returned frm uter space.（ ）
A．whichB．thatC．whse
【分析】﹣那所学院的学生为什么那么兴奋？
﹣他们的老师是刚刚从太空返回的宇航员之一。
【解答】A指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，在定语从句中作定语，指人，需用关系代词that。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ______？
﹣T get practical skills.（ ）
A．why yu learn cking at schl
B．what d yu learn abut first aid
C．when yu will have the fd festival
【分析】—你能告诉我你为什么在学校学习烹饪吗？
—为了获得实用技能。
【解答】A.why yu learn cking at schl你为什么在学校学烹饪；B.what d yu learn abut first aid你首先学什么急救知识。根据回答"为了获得实用的技能"可知，用why引导宾语从句，故排除B项，可排除。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法和结构，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Leisa Duckwall wrks at an elementary schl in Virginia.She has wrked in the cafeteria fr ver fur years，serving （1） B breakfast and lunch.
Duckwall is （2） B .She didn't see a student say anything t her until this year.Nw，the whle schl is learning sign language.Sign language is a way f cmmunicating with ne's hands.Different signs can stand fr letters，wrds r ideas.
Nw，students sign"hell"and"gd mrning"t her.They als sign"thank yu."Duckwall said this makes her （3） C .
It first started in Kari Maskelny's furth﹣grade classrm.Maskelny grew up with deaf family members.Many f her friends are deaf.She （4） A sign language.
Maskelny asked her students if they wanted t learn （5） A t sign.That way，they culd （6） B Duckwall.They said yes.
The class started with the sign language fr main dishes，such as chicken and fish，as well as the （7） B f cmmn side dishes（配菜）.S，a student wuld sign the letter"C"if they wanted a side f carrts.
What started in ne furth﹣grade classrm ended up spreading （8） A the schl，as the schl headmaster sn tk ntice."We nw have the whle schl learning ne sign a week，"Kari said （9） C .
The students are interested in learning sign language.It is hard wrk.（10） C they say it is wrth it.It helps Duckwall feel included.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kari Maskelny老师发现Duckwall无法用语言交流后鼓励学生学习简单的手语。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她在自助餐厅工作了四年多。A.厨师；C.游客 Duckwall at elementary in 。）可知，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Duckwall是个听不见的；B.听不见的。根据后文She see a say t until year.（直到今年。）结合下文老师教学生用手语交流可知，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：Duckwall说这让她很高兴；B.厌烦的。根据前文Nw sign"hell"and"gd her.They sign"thank ，学生们向她打"你好"和"早上好"。）可知，因而Duckwall应是"高兴的"。
（4）考查动词。句意：她懂得手语，懂得；C.创造 grew with family f friends deaf.（Maskelny在聋人家庭长大。）可知，故选A。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：Maskelny问她的学生是否想学习如何打手语；B.什么。根据Maskelny her if wanted learn sign.（Maskelny问她的学生是否想学打手语，此处应是表达"如何"打手语更符合语境。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：这样。A.打电话；C.向……学习，学手语应是能和Duckwall"说话"。
（7）考查名词。句意：课程从鸡肉和鱼肉等主菜的手语开始。A.产品；C.蔬菜，a student sign letter"C"if wanted a f ，如果一个学生想要一份胡萝卜。）可知，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：由于校长很快注意到了这一点。A.遍及；C.来自，此处应为spread thrughut"遍布"。
（9）考查副词。句意："我们现在让全校学生每周学习一个手语。A.默默地；C.兴奋地 nw the schl ne a week（我们现在让全校学生每周学习一种手语）可知，应是感到兴奋的。
（10）考查连词。句意：但他们说这是值得的；B.和；C.但是，两句表转折关系，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）Happy City Tur Bus changes because A .
A.the il price is rising
B.mre peple cme t Happy City
C.the ticket price is higher
D.peple used t wait fr t lng
（2）Which is the mst likely map f Happy City Tur Bus Line befre the changes？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）If Sally wants t visit Muntain Gchi next Sunday，the clsest stp is D .
A.Springland
B.Grassfield
C.Summerland
D.Flwerfield
（4）When will the changes begin？ C
A.On Jan 21st.
B.On Jan 28th.
C.On Feb 4th.
D.On Feb 11th.
（5）The text abve is a B .
A.reprt
B.ntice
C.menu
D.diary
【分析】本文介绍了快乐城市旅游巴士的改变原因及做了哪些改变。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据①With rising f ，Happy Tur will t n nly.（随着油价的上涨。）可知，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据②Happy Tur will t t ，Winterland Summerland.Als can get at and like yu like g climbing Muntain ，the stp get is dn't t far frm like 、温特兰和萨默兰，你仍然可以像以前一样在伍德菲尔德和蒂菲尔德下车，最近的下车站是Flwerfield。）并结合选项可知，快乐城市旅游巴士线的地图最有可能是选项C。
（3）细节理解题。根据②中If wuld t muntain n Gchi nearest t ff Flwerfield.（如果你想在高知山登山。）可知，最近的一站是Flwerfield。
（4）推理判断题。根据Sunday 28（1月28日 changes will next 。）可知，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知。因此判断上面的文本是一个通知。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Mrse cde（摩斯密码）is a system f cmmunicatin that uses dts（shrt marks），dashes （lng marks）（代表） the letters，numbers（such as "E"） gt a simple cde，while thse nt ften used（such as"Q"）cmplex cde.
The very first message using Mrse cde was sent by Samuel Mrse，ne f its inventrs，t Alfred Vail n May 24th，the way t cmmunicate with peple in far﹣ff places was changed.
Mrse cde is a highly dependable cmmunicatin methd，even in difficult and nisy envirnments.It can be sent by sunds，light，he was frced t take part in a televisin interview n May 2nd，1966.During the bradcast，Dentn Jr.pretended（假装） t be blinded by the camera lights in rder t blink（眨眼）
Mrse cde's heyday is lng gne.It was replaced first by the telephne，then the fax machine，and finally by the Internet.But isn't it fun t send a message in Mrse Cde t yur friends？Give it a try!
（1）What des the underlined wrd"cmplex"mean？ C
A.冗长的
B.准确的
C.复杂的
D.清晰的
（2）We can infer frm the text that Mrse cde was put int use in the A .
A.1840s
B.1880s
C.1960s
D.1970s
（3）Dentn's stry is mentined t shw A .
A.hw Mrse cde wrks in a difficult situatin
B.hw Mrse cde is used in televisin interviews
C.hw Mrse cde helped catch a prisner f war
D.hw a Mrse cde message was sent by sunds
（4）Accrding t the text，Mrse cde C .
A.is still widely used nwadays
B.was invented t replace the telephne
C.changed lng﹣distance cmmunicatin
D.can hardly be used in nisy envirnments
（5）David，wh is learning Mrse Cde，wants t write"hi"in Mrse cde.Which f the fllwing is crrect？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"gt a simple cde"（有一个简单的密码）和"gt a lnger and mre cmplex cde"可知，应说和简单相对应的是长而复杂。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"The very first message using Mrse cde was sent by Samuel Mrse，t Alfred Vail n May 24th，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Mrse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息，所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Mrse cde is a highly dependable cmmunicatin methd，light，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此、光或其他意想不到的方式发送，所以提到Dentn的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Frm then n，与远方的人交流的方式就改变了，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Letters used ften （such as 'E'） gt a simple cde，而那些不经常使用的字母（如"Q"）有一个更长更复杂的代码，结合"Mrse cde （摩斯密码） ，dashes （lng marks），numbers、破折号（长标记）和空格来表示（代表）字母，摩斯密码用点、空格来代表字母，I用两个点"● ●"表示。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Yu undubtedly were asked，"what d yu want t be when yu grw up？"when yu were a yung child.Dn't wrry!Nbdy actually expected yu t start career planning at the kindergarten（幼儿园） stage.
Hwever，the timing f career planning matters a lt.While n age is ever t late t start making prgress tward the career f yur dreams，it is better t start tday instead f tmrrw.Planning yur career early enugh cmes with many advantages
Then ▲ ？A gd first step is t perfrm a self﹣evaluatin.Make a list f yur strngest skills and interests.Then，clse yur eyes and imagine yur ideal day at wrk.Wuld it be peaceful r challenging？Wuld yu like t wrk with yung peple？
Animals？Cmputers？When yu imagine yur future，what des it include？These questins can help yu fcus and narrw dwn yur chices.Yu shuld als cnsider factrs beynd persnal preferences.Fr example，what qualificatins（资格），what educatin d yu need t prepare yurself？
Regardless f where yu're at﹣whether yu get gd grades in exams r nt﹣higher educatin gives yu the shes t take that next step.Because yu're equipped with practical skills and knwledge thrugh educatin，and educatin is always smething that emplyers（雇主） like t see.On tp f that，yu can als increase yur cnfidence.And studies have shwn that greater cnfidence leads t greater career prgress.
（1）The questin at the beginning f the text helps readers D .
A.think f an answer
B.be better questiners
C.imprve their thinking
D.understand the tpic better
（2）The writer advises us t start planning ur career A .
A.as early as pssible
B.befre entering the wrkplace
C.during high schl
D.after receiving higher educatin
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in the▲ in Paragraph 3？ B
A.when t start career planning
B.hw t make a career plan
C.what t prepare fr yur study
D.wh t wrk and study with
（4）What des"the shes"refer t in Paragraph 4？ B
A.Exams and grades.
B.Skills and knwledge.
C.Gals and prgress.
D.Fashin and cnfidence.
（5）The text is mst prbably written t D .
A.children at the kindergarten
B.ld men with lts f wrk experience
C.emplyers in the cmpanies
D.teenagers at schl r just finished schl
【分析】本文讲述了如何制定职业规划。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Yu undubtedly were asked？"when yu were a yung child.Dn't wrry？"当你还是个孩子的时候！实际上没人指望你在幼儿园阶段就开始职业规划，the timing f career planning matters a lt.While n age is ever t late t start making prgress tward the career f yur dreams，frm preparing yu fr challenges ahead t giving yu much﹣needed experience.（然而。尽管开始朝着梦想的事业前进永远不会太晚。尽早规划你的职业生涯有很多好处。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，it is better t start tday instead f tmrrw.Planning yur career early enugh cmes with many advantages，职业规划的时机非常重要，但最好从今天开始而不是明天，从为未来的挑战做准备到给你提供急需的经验，作者建议我们尽可能早地开始规划我们的职业生涯。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A gd first step is t perfrm a self﹣evaluatin.Make a list f yur strngest skills and interests.Then？Wuld yu like t wrk with yung peple。列出你最擅长的技能和兴趣，闭上眼睛。它会是和平的还是具有挑战性的？）可知。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Regardless f where yu're at﹣whether yu get gd grades in exams r nt﹣higher educatin gives yu the shes t take that next step.Because yu're equipped with practical skills and knwledge thrugh educatin，and educatin is always smething that emplyers（雇主） like t see.（不管你在哪里——不管你在考试中是否取得好成绩——高等教育都会给你迈出下一步的鞋子，而教育总是雇主喜欢看到的，第四段中的"the shes"指的是：技能和知识。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Yu undubtedly were asked？"when yu were a yung child.Dn't wrry？"当你还是个孩子的时候！实际上没人指望你在幼儿园阶段就开始职业规划 the shes t take that next step.Because yu're equipped with practical skills and knwledge thrugh educatin，and educatin is always smething that emplyers（雇主） like t see.（不管你在哪里——不管你在考试中是否取得好成绩——高等教育都会给你迈出下一步的鞋子，而教育总是雇主喜欢看到的，这篇文章很可能是写给在校或刚毕业的青少年的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Mst mdern cities have taken actin t reduce traffic jams（交通阻塞） and imprve air quality.But if they want t becme mre livable，they shuld think abut mre ambitius gals.
Amsterdam，the Dutch capital，has set a gd example.It has planned t ban（禁止），leaving nly electric nes by 2030.The ban is part f the Clean Air Actin Plan.The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built befre 2005 were banned frm entering the city center.In 2022，public buses that cause pllutin were banned.Finally all vehicles that use engines pwered by gasline and diesel will n lnger be allwed int the city by 2030.
The advantages f such bans are clear.Traffic jams waste large amunts f fuel and time each year.Pllutin frm cars makes climate change mre serius.It is als bad fr peple's health.Amsterdam's gvernment says car pllutin reduces the life expectancy f its citizens（市民） by mre than a year.
But will everyne supprt such plan？Fr mst peple，giving up driving means life will becme less cnvenient.Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change t electric cars easier.Fr example，it can think abut imprving public transprtatin.It can als create a larger number f attractive public spaces fr pedestrians.Peple wh drive electric cars may be given discunts（折扣），such as bike﹣sharing.
Saying n t nn﹣electric vehicles is hard.But let's think seriusly abut ur well﹣being and that f ur planet.Making ur cities mre livable has t becme an urgent gal.
（1）What can be the best title fr the text？ D
A.Take actin t reduce traffic jams
B.The advantages f reducing traffic jams
C.Ways f banning nn﹣electric vehicles
D.Say n t nn﹣electric vehicles
（2）Which f the fllwing have already been banned in Amsterdam？ D
A.Electric cars.
B.Gasline cars built befre 2005.
C.Nn﹣electric cars.
D.Public buses that cause pllutin.
（3）The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens t accept the plan by B .
①imprving bus and subway services
②giving electric car buyers sme discunts
③allwing electric car drivers t park fr free
④intrducing bike﹣sharing and ther new ways t get arund
A.①③
B.①④
C.②④
D.②③
（4）What can we infer frm the text？ A
A.Amsterdam is banning nn﹣electric vehicles step by step.
B.Mst peple in Amsterdam speak in supprt f the vehicle ban.
C.Life expectancy f Amsterdam citizens is shrter than that in 2020.
D.There are fewer public spaces fr pedestrians in Amsterdam than befre.
（5）Which is the right structure（结构） f the text？（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2…） B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文讲述了大多数现代城市已经采取措施减少交通堵塞和改善空气质量。荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹树立了一个好榜样。它已经计划禁止汽油和柴油汽车，到2030年只留下电动汽车。该禁令是清洁空气行动计划的一部分。该计划始于2020年，当时所有2005年之前生产的柴油车被禁止进入市中心。2022年，造成污染的公共汽车被禁止使用。最后，到2030年，所有使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆将不再被允许进入城市。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Saying n t nn﹣electric vehicles is hard.But let's think seriusly abut ur well﹣being and that f ur planet.Making ur cities mre livable has t becme an urgent gal.（对非电动汽车说不很难，让我们认真思考我们和我们的星球的福祉。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2022，造成污染的公共汽车被禁止使用，以下选项D"造成污染的公共汽车"已在阿姆斯特丹被禁止。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr example，such as bike﹣sharing.（例如。它还可以为行人创造更多有吸引力的公共空间。它可以更开放地接受新的出行方式。）可知；④引入自行车共享和其他新的出行方式。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Amsterdam，has set a gd example.It has planned t ban（禁止） gasline and diesel vehicles，public buses that cause pllutin were banned.Finally all vehicles that use engines pwered by gasline and diesel will n lnger be allwed int the city by 2030.（荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹树立了一个好榜样，到2030年只留下电动汽车。该计划始于2020年。2022年。最后，所有使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆将不再被允许进入城市。但是。让我们的城市更宜居必须成为一个紧迫的目标，我们可以从文中推断出：阿姆斯特丹正在逐步禁止非电动汽车。
（5）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总的讲述大多数现代城市已经采取措施减少交通堵塞和改善空气质量、三段和四段讲述荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹逐步禁止非电动汽车所采取的措施。但是。让我们的城市更宜居必须成为一个紧迫的目标，文章正确的结构为选项B：第一段为一段、三、四段为一段，为总分总的关系。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）
Hw t Run fr Class President
Sme high schls have a grup called student gvernment. （1） D Just as with a real gvernment，a student gvernment ften has a president.Students vte（投票） t decide which ne is the mst suitable fr the jb.If yu are interested in becming a class president
*（2） A
Being class president can be a difficult jb.It might mean ging t many meetings and wrking with students and teachers.If yu are dedicated（专注的），thers will ntice!
*Be nice t classmates.
As a class president，yu will have t wrk with many peple.Students and teachers shuld feel that yu are a gd persn t wrk with. （3） B It will pay ff！
*Reflect n yur strengths and weaknesses.
Think abut what makes yu unique and what yu are gd at. （4） C Examining bth yur strengths and weaknesses helps yu fcus n what yu can ffer yur classmates.
*Make and hang psters arund the schl.
Make sure yur psters are interesting and eye﹣catching. （5） E Yu can als write ut yur slgan and a few campaign pints.Print ut a bunch f psters and hang them arund yur schl.
【分析】短文主要说的对如何竞选班长的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Sme schls a grup student ．（一些高中有一个名为学生政府的组织。结合选项。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Being president be a jb.（当班长可能是一项困难的工作。结合选项。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Students teachers feel yu a gd t with。）可知说的是对别人友好，应说表现出你可以令人愉快和友好。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Examining yur and helps fcus what can yur 。）可知说的是自我反思，应说还要考虑你可以改进的地方。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Make yur are and ．（确保你的海报有趣且引人注目。结合选项。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分） Jhn问你"Have yu ever heard the sng Qiliubaliu WAIYA？"时，你可以这样回答：
Yes，I have .
【分析】你听过《七流八流WAYA》这首歌吗？
是的，我听过。
【解答】 Jhn问你"Have yu heard sng WAIYA，你可以这样回答：Yes，I yu heard sng WAIYA？）是现在完成时，所以应该说：Yes，I ，我听过。）
故填：Yes，I have。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
36．（2分）在丰富多彩的研学实践活动结束后，你可以这样感叹：
What a wnderful experience!
【分析】多么美妙的一次经历啊!
【解答】根据题干可知，在丰富多彩的研学实践活动结束后!中心词experience（经历）是可数名词，其结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词+其它，因此用a来修饰。
故填：What a wnderful。
【点评】理解题干，结合语境，填写正确答案。
37．（2分）Michael对你说"I'm leaving fr Shanghai Disneyland."时，你可以这样应答：
Have a gd trip !
【分析】Michael对你说"我要去上海迪士尼乐园。"时，你可以这样应答：
祝你旅途愉快。
【解答】根据上文可知当他人要去旅游的时候，应该祝愿其旅途愉快。
故空处填：Have a gd trip。
【点评】考查常用语的用法，结合句意和常识进行回答。
38．（2分） Sally表达了想成为工程师的愿望时，你可以这样祝福她：
I wish yu success ，Sally!
【分析】我祝你成功，萨莉。
【解答】Sally表达了想成为工程师的愿望时，你可以这样祝福她：I yu 。I我 祝愿；success成功。
故填：I wish success。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
39．（2分）你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：
Dn't walk n the grass .
【分析】不要踩踏草坪。
【解答】你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：Dn't walk the grass.Dn't不要 走；n 。
故填：walk n 。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） rise，in the east The sun rises in the east.
【分析】太阳从东方升起。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"太阳从东方升起。"时态是一般现在时 sun太阳；谓语用：rises升起 the 。
故填：The sun in east.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41．（2分） stick t He sticks t running.
【分析】他坚持跑步。
【解答】根据图片及提示词可知句意为"他坚持跑步。" He主语 t ding坚持做某事，本句是一般现在时。
故答案为：He sticks t running.
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
42．（2分）fr 2 years He has been a dctr fr 2 years.
【分析】他已经做医生2年了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"He has been a dctr fr ，提示词fr ，此结构常与现在完成时连用，主语为He。
故答案为：He has been a dctr fr 2 years。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分） praise，by，yesterday The by was praised by his mther yesterday.
【分析】昨天，这个男孩被他的妈妈表扬了。
【解答】根据图片结合所给词汇，可组成句子"昨天。"句子为一般过去时的被动语态 by ，was ，by mther被他的妈妈。
故答案为：The by was praised by his mther yesterday.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44．（2分） althugh Althugh it's very late，she is still wrking n the cmputer.
【分析】虽然天很晚了，但她仍在电脑上工作。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为：虽然很晚了，但她仍在电脑上工作、尽管）在句中引导让步状语从句it's late（天很晚了） is wrking the ，still（仍然）副词，n cmputer（在电脑上）。
故填：Althugh it's late is wrking the
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.The Grain in Ear，als knwn （1） as Mangzhng，is the ninth slar term f the year and the （2） third （three） ne f the summer.It usually falls between June 5 and 7.The wrd Mangzhng is a pun（双关语） n"busy planting"in Chinese，which（3） exactly /ɪg'zæktli/describes hw farmers' life is during this perid f time.During Grain in Ear，lng hurs f sunshine alng with warm and humid cean air，which brings rainfall（4） prvides （prvide） much﹣needed heat and water fr summer crps.Therefre，farmers in China will welcme ne f the （5） busiest （busy） perids fr agricultural activities.Frm the nrth t the suth，farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting varius crps，such as rice，and sweet （6） ptates （ptat）.As rainfall increases，the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain seasn.It refers t （7） a lng perid f rainy r cludy weather.Frequent rain makes the weather ht and （8）w et ，and it is the right time fr plums（梅子） t ripen.That just explains the rigin f its name.
During this seasn，peple are encuraged t eat less lamb，prk，nins and ginger if they ften feel （9） thirsty /θɜ：（r） sti/and tired.Vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended（推荐） （10） ecause the weather is ht during this perid.Accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine theries，they can help remve heat in the bdy and prmte digestin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了芒种节气，芒种之后的天气变化以及人们的饮食情况。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：芒种，是一年中的第九个节气。as作为。
（2）考查数词。句意：芒种，是一年中的第九个节气。third第三，故填third。
（3）考查副词。句意："忙中"一词是中文"忙着种植"的双关语。exactly确切地，修饰动词describe。
（4）考查动词。句意：在芒种，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水，一般现在时，故填prvides。
（5）考查形容词。句意：因此。busy繁忙的，表示最其中之一。
（6）考查名词。句意：从北方到南方，如水稻。ptat土豆，这里用复数表示泛指。
（7）考查冠词。句意：它指的是长时间的阴雨天气，lng辅音音素开头，故填a。
（8）考查形容词。句意：频繁的雨水使天气炎热潮湿。wet潮湿的，使某人/某物如何。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在这个季节，建议他们少吃羊肉、辣椒。thirsty渴的，放在feel后作表语。
（10）考查连词。句意：推荐吃凉性的蔬菜和水果。because因为，故填because。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Rick想了解"duble reductin"plicy（双减政策）执行两年后你的校园生活。请你根据提示内容给Rick回信
注意事项：
（1）必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Rick，
Hw is everything ging？
I'm glad t hear frm yu.As yu knw，since"duble reductin" plicy，I have had less hmewrk and mre leisure activities._____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I take part in the English Crner，where I practice my ral English and exchange learning methds with ther students.我参加了英语角，在那里我练习英语口语，并与其他学生交流学习方法。where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What matters mst is that I can spend mre time develping my interests.最重要的是我可以花更多的时间发展我的兴趣。what 为关系代词，引导主语从句，that 为连词，引导表语从句。
【解答】Dear Rick，
Hw everything ？
I'm t frm yu ，since"duble plicy，I had hmewrk mre activities.I take part in the English Crner，在那里我练习英语口语。）What's mre，I help pick up and srt rubbish t keep ur schl clean.（更重要的是，我帮助我们收集和分类垃圾。）In additin，我还养成了自己的爱好。我在那里练习吉他。）
Thrugh these activities
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Sunshine Mvie（1）
Time
Each Sunday （2） .
Activities
Watching English mvies.Eating snacks.Having a （3） abut the mvie.
Feature
Beginners （4） mvies in their native language first，watch again in English.
Price
100 yuan a mnth.
Jin nw and get （5） ff fr yur first three mnths.
（1）
A.cks
B.students
C.turists
（2）
A.blind
B.deaf
C.shy
（3）
A.plite
B.bred
C.happy
（4）
A.knws
B.likes
C.creates
（5）
A.hw
B.what
C.why
（6）
A.call up
B.speak t
C.learn frm
（7）
A.gds
B.letters
C.vegetables
（8）
A.thrughut
B.utside
C.frm
（9）
A.silently
B.hpefully
C.excitedly
（10）
A.S
B.And
C.But
Sunday，January 28
①With the rising price f il，Happy City Tur Bus will start t run n weekends nly.Hwever，yu may take ur bus t yur favrite places in Happy City earlier withut waiting fr t lng like befre.Running hur will be frm 8 5 30 minutes.
②Happy City Tur Bus will start t g t Springland，Winterland and Summerland.Als，yu can still get ff at Wdfield and Teafield like befre.If yu wuld like t g muntain climbing n Muntain Gchi
③The changes abve will begin next Sunday.
A.Make sure yu want the jb.
B.Shw that yu can be pleasant and friendly.
C.Als cnsider what yu culd imprve upn.
D.It is made up f students wh help t make rules fr the whle schl.
E.They shuld shw yur name and the reasns why students shuld vte fr yu.
Sunshine Mvie（1）
Time
Each Sunday （2） .
Activities
Watching English mvies.Eating snacks.Having a （3） abut the mvie.
Feature
Beginners （4） mvies in their native language first，watch again in English.
Price
100 yuan a mnth.
Jin nw and get （5） ff fr yur first three mnths.
（1）
A.cks
B.students
C.turists
（2）
A.blind
B.deaf
C.shy
（3）
A.plite
B.bred
C.happy
（4）
A.knws
B.likes
C.creates
（5）
A.hw
B.what
C.why
（6）
A.call up
B.speak t
C.learn frm
（7）
A.gds
B.letters
C.vegetables
（8）
A.thrughut
B.utside
C.frm
（9）
A.silently
B.hpefully
C.excitedly
（10）
A.S
B.And
C.But
Sunday，January 28
①With the rising price f il，Happy City Tur Bus will start t run n weekends nly.Hwever，yu may take ur bus t yur favrite places in Happy City earlier withut waiting fr t lng like befre.Running hur will be frm 8 5 30 minutes.
②Happy City Tur Bus will start t g t Springland，Winterland and Summerland.Als，yu can still get ff at Wdfield and Teafield like befre.If yu wuld like t g muntain climbing n Muntain Gchi
③The changes abve will begin next Sunday.
A.Make sure yu want the jb.
B.Shw that yu can be pleasant and friendly.
C.Als cnsider what yu culd imprve upn.
D.It is made up f students wh help t make rules fr the whle schl.
E.They shuld shw yur name and the reasns why students shuld vte fr yu.