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    2024年福建省漳州市中考英语一检试卷(B卷)(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年福建省漳州市中考英语一检试卷(B卷)(含解析),共27页。

    2.(1.5分)
    3.(1.5分)
    4.(1.5分)
    5.(1.5分)
    第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    6.(1.5分)Wh made a mdel ship this mrning?
    A.Peter.
    B.Tina.
    C.Jack.
    7.(1.5分)What des Jim want t be?
    A.An engineer.
    B.A scientist.
    C.An artist.
    8.(1.5分)Hw ften des Jane g t the English crner?
    A.Every day.
    B.Once a week.
    C.Twice a week.
    9.(1.5分)Hw much shuld the man pay?
    A.2 dllars.
    B.3 dllars.
    C.6 dllars.
    10.(3分)(1)What d they want t d tmrrw?
    A.G t the farm.
    B.Take a dancing lessn.
    C.Have a rest.
    (2)When will they meet?
    A.At 8:30.
    B.At 8:45.
    C.At 9:00.
    11.(3分)(1)Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A.At a ndle factry.
    B.In a classrm.
    C.At a restaurant.
    (2)What place des the wman prefer?
    A.A table by the windw.
    B.A table in the smking area.
    C.A table near the nn﹣smking area.
    12.(3分)(1)What are they talking abut?
    A.Changes in their hmetwn.
    B.The clean river.
    C.Zhngshan Rad.
    (2)What will they d next?
    A.Swim in the river.
    B.Clean the rad.
    C.Walk arund.
    第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
    13.(7.5分)
    Family Rules fr Tmmy
    Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    14.(1分)Jane has gne t Guizhu t be ________ vlunteer and she will be back tmrrw.( )
    A.aB.anC.the
    15.(1分)Jack,dn't spend s much time n mbile phnes.Yu have mre ________ things t d.( )
    A.surprisingB.difficult
    C.meaningful
    16.(1分)—Hw beautiful the flwers are!
    —Thanks.________ gardening is tiring,I like it s much.( )
    A.BecauseB.ThughC.If
    17.(1分)Teenagers in China shuld knw abut the ________ f ur traditinal Chinese culture.( )
    A.decisinB.resultC.value
    18.(1分)At the class meeting,Wang Fang ________ her learning plan t us in detail.( )
    A.explainedB.discussedC.created
    19.(1分)________ yu need help,please send me an e﹣mail r call me.( )
    A.HweverB.WheneverC.Wherever
    20.(1分)It's time fr utdr activities.There are sme students ________ Taiji n the playgrund.( )
    A.perfrmB.perfrming
    C.t perfrm
    21.(1分)Zhang Guimei is a great wman wh always ________ her dreams.I really lk up t her.( )
    A.sticks tB.turns t
    C.cnnects t
    22.(1分)Be active t ur life,because victry ________ cme t us easily.( )
    A.shuldn'tB.wn'tC.mustn't
    23.(1分)—_________ will the 19th Asian Games last?
    —Fr sixteen days.( )
    A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lng
    24.(1分)—Lk,the bk n the shelf is ppular.
    —Yes,I ________ it three times.( )
    A.have readB.am reading
    C.was reading
    25.(1分)—Guess what!I ________ fr Russia tmrrw.
    —Ww,have a gd trip!( )
    A.leftB.leave
    C.am leaving
    26.(1分)We'll g climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday.( )
    A.as well asB.as lng as
    C.as sn as
    27.(1分)Zhangzhu Budai Puppet Shw ________ by mre and mre peple.( )
    A.enjysB.is enjying
    C.is enjyed
    28.(1分)—There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week.D yu knw _________?
    —We'll have it nline instead f in the meeting rm.( )
    A.why it will be held
    B.where it will be held
    C.when it will be held
    Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    29.(15分)Once there was a famine(饥荒).A rich ld man sent fr 20 f the prest children in the twn and said t them,"In this basket there is a laf fr (1) f yu.Take it and cme back t me every day at this hur till we live thrugh this famine."
    The hungry children (2) gathered arund the basket and started t fight ver the bread. (3) Gretchen,a prly﹣dressed little girl,did nt jin in the fighting.She std far away quietly and (4) until the children left.Then,she tk the nly laf in the basket,kissed the ld man's hand
    The next day the children acted the same as befre,and pr Gretchen gt an even (5) laf.When she came hme and her mther cut the laf pen,many pieces f silver(银) (6) f it.
    Her mther was very much surprised,and said,"Take the (7) back t the gd ld man at nce.It must have gt int the bread (8) ."
    As the little girl gave the mney t the ld man,he said,"N,it was n (9) .I put the silver pieces int the smallest laf t reward(奖赏) yu.Always stay as happy and (10) as yu are right nw.G hme nw,and tell yur mther that the mney is yur wn."
    Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
    30.(10分)Singapre started t put labels(标签) n every drink recently.The labels are frm A t D.A is the mst healthy,and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated(饱和的),the less healthy the drink is.
    (1)Which f the fllwing drinks has the mst sugar?
    A.Milk with n fat.
    B.Juices.
    C.Flavr﹣added milk.
    D.Diet Cke.
    (2)A sweetened tea drink may have .
    A.3% sugar
    B.12% sugar
    C.2.5% saturated fat
    D.3% saturated fat
    (3)Amng the fllwing drinks,which may be the mst healthy?
    A.Unsweetened tea.
    B.Lw﹣fat milk.
    C.Full﹣fat milk.
    D.Energy drinks.
    (4)Accrding t the text,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A.We had better drink energy drinks ften.
    B.A sft drink is healthier than milk.
    C.Diet Cke may have mre than 5% sugar.
    D.Sda water has less saturated fat than juice.
    (5)Accrding t the text, "water"can be labeled .
    A.Grade A
    B.Grade B
    C.Grade C
    D.Grade D
    31.(10分)Last year,my parents tk me n a very special hliday.My dream was t see sme real snw,s during the winter hliday,Canada.We tk a bus t a ski resrt (度假圣地) in the Canadian Rckies.
    As the bus climbed thrugh the muntains,we saw the thick snw n the trees.I was dying t get ut and play with it!At last,we reached the resrt and quickly jumped ut f the bus.This was ur first experience with snw.We were like little children—we made snwballs(斜坡) ppsite the htel.We culd nt wait t get ut and ski.
    The next day,we put n ur ski suits and glves,tk ur skis and went utside nt the snw.Wearing skis fr the first time made me feel strange.Suddenly I fund myself unable t walk!Then we had a skiing lessn with a yung cuple.Our cach tk us t a gentle slpe,that first lessn was nt a great success.I kept n falling ver,and I had t hld n t a rpe t keep my balance.Hwever,I nly fell ver a few times,and I managed t d a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself,I spent mst f my hliday skiing.I had a wnderful time.
    It was all ver t sn.It was a shame,but we had t leave.I wish my parents wuld take me back here next year.
    (1)Hw did the writer and her parents get t Calgary?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    (2)What did the writer's family d as sn as they gt ff the bus?
    A.They climbed a muntain.
    B.They played with snw.
    C.They went skiing.
    D.They checked in at the htel.
    (3)Which paragraph mainly talks abut the writer's skiing lessns?
    A.Paragraph 1.
    B.Paragraph 2.
    C.Paragraph 3.
    D.Paragraph 4.
    (4)What happened t the writer n the third day at the resrt?
    A.She culd d sme rapid runs.
    B.She culd nt keep her balance.
    C.She kept n falling ver and ver.
    D.She felt strange t wear the skis.
    (5)Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.My skiing lessn.
    B.Travelling in Canada.
    C.A ski resrt.
    D.An unfrgettable experience.
    32.(10分)T stay healthy and fit,Chinese students d grup exercises every day at schl.Mst f yu prbably d the same set f exercises.But sme schl exercises have grwn ppular nline because f their lcal and innvative (创新的) designs.Let's check ne f them ut!
    Singing in Sichuan dialects (方言) with energetic mvements and mask﹣changing is nt just a Sichuan Opera perfrmance.It's the daily exercise fr students f Mianyang Freign Languages Experimental Schl in Sichuan Prvince.
    "Sichuan Opera is a lcal pera,and it is nw facing a challenge (挑战) in inheritance (传承),we wrked with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Prtectin Center f Mianyang t create a simple and easy﹣t﹣learn Sichuan Opera exercise," said Shen Junhua
    Accrding t Shen,this new type f exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been ppular amng students.When students enter the schl,they will spend several weeks practicing it.At present
    "In fact,we had hardly heard f Sichuan Opera befre teachers taught us hw t d the Sichuan Opera exercise," said Li Yangwen,an eighth grade student wh als jined the schl's Sichuan Opera club ut f interest. "It's very different frm nrmal exercises.After practicing it,we fund it very beautiful and became interested in it.Nw
    "By mixing pera with daily exercise,the daily class activity allws students t understand Sichuan Opera's culture",Shen said.After years f cntinuus effrt t spread the traditinal culture(一代人) will finally understand it.
    (1)Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 1?
    A.By explaining the result.
    B.By cmparing differences.
    C.By raising a questin.
    D.By telling a stry.
    (2)What d we knw abut Shen Junhua?
    A.A new member f the Sichuan Opera club.
    B.An creative rganizer f the schl's exercise.
    C.An active student in Mianyang Freign Languages Experimental Schl.
    D.A ppular wrker in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Prtectin Center.
    (3)What can be inferred (推断) abut the Sichuan Opera exercise frm Li Yangwen's wrds?
    A.It needs mre practice t master it.
    B.It is ne f the cmmn exercises.
    C.It makes students lve the daily exercise.
    D.It has helped imprve students' grades.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph prbably refer t (指代)?
    A.The schl.
    B.Mask﹣changing.
    C.The club.
    D.The traditinal culture.
    (5)Why des the schl create this new kind f exercise?
    A.T teach students new skills.
    B.T make the schl life clrful.
    C.T set up a Sichuan Opera club.
    D.T inherit the traditinal culture.
    33.(10分)Dr.Chip Taylr teaches bilgy at a university in the United States.He studies ne kind f Nrth American butterfly.During the late summer r autumn,this butterfly travels frm Nrthern USA and Suthern Canada t Mexic,cvering thusands f miles.Fantastic facts abut the butterfly have been drawing Dr.Taylr's attentin.
    In Mexic,the butterflies always return t the same small piece f frest,which is nly 20 kilmeters wide.Here,the females lay eggs.They lay eggs n nly ne plant:milkweed.
    But in Mexic,peple cut dwn the trees that the butterflies need t rest n because they want mre land fr farming.In the United States and Canada,farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed.This wrries Dr.Taylr a lt.
    Nw things are imprving.Mexic has begun t prtect parts f its frests.The United States and Canada have encuraged farmers t use fewer chemicals.
    Scientists still dn't understand hw the butterflies knw when t fly suth.If they are even a few days late,they will freeze (冻僵).And hw d all the great﹣great grandchildren find the same frest in Mexic every year?This is bth puzzling and interesting fr many scientists.
    There are many mysteries yet t be discvered by thse interested in science.Wuld yu like t study bilgy?
    (1)When d the butterflies lay eggs?
    A.In spring.
    B.In summer.
    C.In autumn.
    D.In winter.
    (2)What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A.Fantastic facts abut the butterflies.
    B.The plant that the butterflies rest n.
    C.The trubling living envirnment f the butterflies.
    D.Scientists' puzzle abut the butterflies' living habits.
    (3)What des the underlined wrd "mysteries" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
    A.Clear facts.
    B.Interesting things.
    C.Awful things.
    D.Unknwn facts.
    (4)Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
    A.The butterflies knw when t fly suth.
    B.The butterflies will freeze when they fly t suth.
    C.The butterflies cver mst f the frests in Mexic.
    D.The butterflies travel abut 20 kilmeters frm nrth t suth.
    (5)In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
    A.Life and Health.
    B.Science Wrld.
    C.Language and Culture.
    D.Famus Peple.
    第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
    34.(5分)D yu have many friends?D yu have fun tgether?D yu feel cmfrtable when talking t thers?Have yu ever fund it hard t make new friends? (1)
    ●Remember ther peple's names.Make a great effrt t d this when yu first meet smene new.Then when yu meet again,yu will easily make that persn feel cmfrtable if yu remember his r her name. (2)
    ●Smile.Make sure yu smile and greet thers in a friendly way,especially the first time yu meet them.Smiling can be a passprt t gd cmmunicatin.
    ●(3) Talk abut the weather,sprts r news.Yu can als ask questins r tell jkes.The main thing is t find a tpic yu are bth interested in.
    ●Be hnest. (4) N ne wants t waste time talking t smene wh is nt hnest.
    ●Keep yur prmises.(5) If yu set a time t meet yur friends,d yur best t be n time.If yu have t change yur plan r cancel it,let yur friends knw ahead f time.Peple will trust thse wh always keep their prmises.
    V.情景交际 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
    35.(2分)路上遇到你多年不见的老同学,你可以这样打招呼: .
    36.(2分)你的朋友说"I really hate t g shpping.",你表示有同感,可以这样说:
    S .
    37.(2分)朋友想请你帮忙修理电脑,你束手无策,可以这样说:
    I dn't knw .
    38.(2分)你想向Mr.Brwn问几个问题,可以这样问:
    a few questins,Mr.Brwn?
    39.(2分)你的同学即将参加网球比赛,你要祝他成功,可以这样说:
    Wish !
    VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    40.(2分) be,fr 20 years
    41.(2分)be used t
    42.(2分)be made f,cttn
    43.(2分)nt,public
    44.(2分)
    Ⅷ.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    45.(10分)
    The Bk f Sngs
    The bk f Sngs is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese classics.It is nt nly the beginning f ancient Chinese petry (诗歌),but als the(1) (early) cllectin (集) f petry in China.It has cllected all kinds(2) musical wrks frm Western.Zhu Dynasty t the Spring and Autumn Perid.The pems were created ver a perid f 500 years,(3) many pems in it were nt wrked ut by ne persn but lts f pets.When I read this bk,I feel like I'm having(4) talk acrss time and space with peple frm thusands f years ag.It's just like stepping int their time.
    Amng all the pems in this bk,my favrite is(5) (call) Hmecming After War 《采薇》.This pem(6) (main) talks abut hw sldiers had t leave their hmes t fight fr many years.They missed their hmeland very much,but they(7) (can) nt return because f the war.By(8) (read) the pem,we can understand what these sldiers went thrugh,feel their sadness
    The Bk f Sngs is a special bk.It tuches ur(9) (heart).And it makes(10) (we) feel smething deep inside.
    Ⅷ.书面表达
    46.(15分)人因梦想而伟大,又因梦想而成长。近期,你的学校将举办以"我的梦想"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员,以My Space Dream为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。
    参考词汇:be curius abut对……感到好奇
    注意事项:
    (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出;
    (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
    (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
    My Space Dream\
    Hell,everyne!Each f us may have a dream.It's an hnr t talk with yu abut my dream.My dream is t be an astrnaut._____
    I hpe yu can spare n effrt t achieve yur dream,t.Thank yu fr listening!
    2024年福建省漳州市中考英语一检试卷(B卷)
    参考答案与试题解析
    I.听力 第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】AC
    【点评】略
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】CA
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】AC
    【点评】略
    第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】16.make 17.by 18.dinner 19.30/thirty 20.chess
    【点评】略
    Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    14.【分析】简去贵州当志愿者了,明天就回来。
    【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个";an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表特指,vlunteer以辅音音素开头。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    15.【分析】杰克,别在手机上花那么多时间。你有更有意义的事情要做。
    【解答】surprising令人惊讶的;difficult困难的。根据"Jack spend much n phnes."(杰克,应该去做更有意义的事。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    16.【分析】—这些花多么美丽啊!
    —谢谢。虽然园艺很累,但我很喜欢。
    【解答】A.Because因为,引导原因状语从句,引导让步状语从句,引导条件状语从句,前后句是转折关系,应用thugh引导让步状语从句。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查连词辨析。注意对一些常用的连词的掌握。
    17.【分析】中国青少年应该了解中国传统文化的价值。
    【解答】A决定;B结果;结合语境可知,其它名词不适合本句。
    故选:C。
    【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    18.【分析】班会上,王芳向我们详细讲解了她的学习计划。
    【解答】explained讲解,解释;created创造 learning t in ,可知是详细地讲解她的学习计划,固定搭配。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握动词词义是解题关键。
    19.【分析】无论何时你需要帮助,请给我发电子邮件或打电话给我。
    【解答】Hwever不管怎样;Whenever无论何时。根据"send an r me"可知,应用whenever引导让步状语从句,
    故选:B。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
    20.【分析】到户外活动的时间了。操场上有一些学生在表演太极拳。
    【解答】perfrm表演。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式 be sth."句型。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法。
    21.【分析】张桂梅是一个伟大的女人,她总是坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
    【解答】stick t坚持 t向……求助 t使与……连接 dreams(她的梦想)可知,要填"坚持"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    22.【分析】积极对待我们的生活,因为胜利不会轻易降临到我们身上。
    【解答】shuldn't不应该;wn't不会。根据"积极对待我们的生活。"可知,填wn't。
    故选:B。
    【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    23.【分析】—第十九届亚运会将持续多久?
    —十六天。
    【解答】hw ften多久一次 sn多久之后 lng多长时间 sixteen ,疑问词用hw 。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握特殊疑问词组的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
    24.【分析】—看,书架上的书很受欢迎。
    —是的,我已经读了三遍了。
    【解答】A.have read现在完成时;B.am reading现在进行时。根据three times"三遍"可知,其结构为have/has dne,助动词用have。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查时态。根据句子,选出正确答案。
    25.【分析】——猜猜看!我明天要去俄罗斯。
    ——哇,旅途愉快!
    【解答】A.left离开,过去式,原形,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,句子应用一般将来时,可用现在进行时表示将来,be动词用am。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查动词的时态,根据句子的时间状语,确定该句的时态,选出正确的答案。
    26.【分析】只要这个星期天天气好,我们就去爬山。
    【解答】as well ;as as只要 sn 。分析题干可知,用as as引导此条件状语从句。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查句意关系,需要分析句中各个成分,确定句意之间的关系,选出正确答案。
    27.【分析】漳州布袋戏受到越来越多人的喜爱。
    【解答】enjys一般现在时的第三人称单数;is ;is ;分析句子可知 Budai Shw(漳州布袋戏)和谓语enjy(喜欢)之间是被动关系 dne。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    28.【分析】—下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗?
    —我们会在网上开,而不是在会议室开。
    【解答】A.why it will be held为什么它将被举行;B.where it will be held它将在哪里举行。根据"We'll it instead in meeting ,而不是在会议室开,问句是询问地点。宾语从句用陈述语序。
    故选:B。
    【点评】句意考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句为陈述语序。
    Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    29.【分析】本文讲述了一个懂得谦让的小女孩,最后受到好心人奖励的故事,赞扬了小女孩母女二人的诚实品德。
    【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:这个篮子里有给你们每人的一条面包;B.两者之一。根据下文每人都拿了面包,老人应是给每人准备了一个面包。
    (2)考查副词。句意:饥饿的孩子们迅速聚集在篮子周围。A.安静地;C.快速地 t ver bread.(开始争夺面包,饥饿的孩子们应是"快速地"聚集在篮子周围。
    (3)考查连词。句意:但是格雷琴,没有参加战斗;B.但是。根据前后两句句意可知,因而应用But表转折。
    (4)考查动词。句意:她静静地站在很远的地方。A.等待;C.呼喊,she the laf the ,kissed ld hand went ,她拿起篮子里唯一的一条面包,就回家了,小女孩应是等到孩子们都离开,故选A。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:第二天,可怜的格雷琴得到了更小的面包;B.更柔软的。根据下文I the pieces the laf reward(奖赏) 。)可知,故选C。
    (6)考查动词短语。句意:当她回到家,许多银币从里面掉了出来;B.掉落。根据句意可知,fall ut f"从掉了出来"。
    (7)考查名词。句意:马上把钱还给这位善良的老人;B.面包。根据下文G nw tell mther the is wn.(现在回家吧。)可知,故选C。
    (8)考查介词短语。句意:它一定是不小心进面包里了;B.一般来说。根据妈妈让小女孩把银币还给老人,银币是不小心进面包里的。
    (9)考查名词。句意:不,这不是错误;B.错误。根据下文I the pieces the laf reward(奖赏) 。)可知,是老人故意放的。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:永远保持快乐和感激就像你现在一样;B.有帮助的。小女孩能把银币归还给老人,因而此处应是表达保持快乐和感激就像你现在一样。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
    30.【分析】本文主要展示了新加坡在一些饮料瓶上贴的标签内容。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Juices,糖分>10% )可知果汁的糖分最多。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Sweetened drinks saturated ,饱和脂肪<2.8%)可知甜茶饮料可能含有6.5%的饱和脂肪。
    (3)推理判断题。根据The sugar saturated(饱和的) a drink ,the healthy drink ,就越不健康 tea,<0.8% fat(无糖茶,饱和脂肪<0.7%)可知无糖茶是最健康的。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Sda ,<7.7% fat(苏打水,>2.6% fat(果汁。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据The are A t is mst ,and D the healthy.The sugar saturated(饱和的) a drink ,the healthy drink ,A代表最健康。饮料中的糖和饱和脂肪越多。)推断水可以被标为A。
    【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【分析】本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段we ur and ver Pacific Calgary。)可知。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段At ,we the and jumped f bus.This ur experience snw.We like children—we snwballs threw at anther,我们到达了度假胜地。这是我们第一次体验雪,然后互相扔,他们一下车。故选B。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第三段Then had a lessn a yung cach us a gentle ,and us basic be ,that lessn nt a success.I n ver I had hld t a t my 。我们的教练带我们去了一个缓坡。老实说。我不停地摔倒。)可知。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever the day,I fell a few ,and I t a few runs.(然而,我只摔倒了几次。)可知,作者成功滑快了几次。
    (5)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪,所以选项D"一次难忘的经历"为标题最合适。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【分析】本文主要讲述了四川省绵阳外国语实验学校将川剧和锻炼结合起来,创造了一种新的锻炼方式——川剧操。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段"Mst f yu prbably d the same set f exercises.But sme schl exercises have grwn ppular nline because f their lcal and innvative (创新的) designs."(你们中的大多数人可能都做同样的一套练习,一些学校的练习已经在网上流行起来。)可知。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段"said Junhua is the exercise"(该校演习的组织者沈俊华说)可知。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第7段"It's different nrmal practicing ,we it beautiful became in ,almst f students frward ur exercise and excited d 。练习后,并对它产生了兴趣,几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间。)可知。故选C。
    (4)代词指代题。根据第6段"After f effrt spread traditinal ,the generatin will understand ,年轻一代最终会理解它,经过多年的不断努力传播传统文化。故"it"指代the culture。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第6段"By pera daily ,the class allws t Sichuan culture"(通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合。)可知,让学生在日常活动中了解川剧文化,这是为了让学生们传承传统文化。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    33.【分析】本文介绍了奇普•泰勒博士研究的一种北美蝴蝶在夏末或秋季向墨西哥飞行的奇妙行为。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"When they begin t travel nrth in spring,雌性会产卵)"可知蝴蝶在春天产卵。
    (2)段落大意题。第三段But Mexic cut the that butterflies t n they mre fr the States Canada use that milkweed.This Dr.Taylr a ,人们砍伐了蝴蝶需要休息的树木。在美国和加拿大。这让泰勒医生非常担心,主要讲述了蝴蝶令人不安的生活环境。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第五段"Scientists dn't hw butterflies when fly 。)"和"And d the grandchildren the frest Mexic year is puzzling interesting many ?这对许多科学家来说既令人困惑又有趣。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Scientists dn't hw butterflies when fly 。)"可知蝴蝶知道何时该向南飞。
    (5)推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是生物学家对于蝴蝶迁徙行为的研究。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
    34.【分析】本文介绍了一些好的沟通技巧。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文D have friends yu fun ?D feel when t ?Have ever it t new ?(你有很多朋友吗?你和别人说话时感觉舒服吗?)可知此处引出介绍与人交流技巧的话题。"符合语境。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前文Then yu again will make persn cmfrtable yu his her (然后,如果你记得他或她的名字。)可知此处介绍这么做的原因。"符合语境。
    (3)细节推理题。根据后文Talk the ,sprts news.Yu als questins tell main is find a yu bth in.(谈论天气。你也可以问问题或讲笑话。)可知此处介绍要找一个合适的话题。"符合语境。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前文Be (要诚实,所以D项"告诉人们真相是必要的。故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据后文If set a t yur ,d best be time.(如果你定了一个时间去见你的朋友。)可知此处介绍不要迟到。"符合语境。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    V.情景交际 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
    35.【分析】好久不见。
    【解答】根据所给情景,此处应该给对方说"好久不见",符合情境。
    故填:Lng time n see。
    【点评】根据所给情境写出正确的句子,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。
    36.【分析】我也是。
    【解答】你的朋友说"I really t shpping.",可以这样说:"我也是,用S+助动词+主语 really t shpping.(我真地很讨厌购物,所以这里要用助动词d。
    故填:d I。
    【点评】考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    37.【分析】我不知道如何修理它。
    【解答】朋友想请你帮忙修理电脑,你束手无策。"其英语表达为:I knw hw t fix dn't ;hw如何 it修理它 it是疑问词+不定式。
    故填:hw t fix it。
    【点评】考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    38.【分析】我可以问你几个问题吗?
    【解答】根据语境可知,此处可填 "我可以问你几个问题吗?",表"可以",may位于主语I前面。
    故填:May I ask (yu)。
    【点评】做这种类型的题,应该综合提示信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
    39.【分析】祝你成功!
    【解答】你的同学即将参加网球比赛,你要祝他成功!"其英语表达为:Wish yu success!
    故填:yu success。
    【点评】考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    40.【分析】她当老师20年了。
    【解答】be是系动词,意思是"是,当" 20 ,是介词短语。根据所给的词和图片可知,且为现在完成时,考虑用She作主语且属于第三人称单数,名词短语a teacher作宾语。
    故答案为:She has a teacher 20
    【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
    41.【分析】他习惯于早上7点起床。
    【解答】be used ,是固定短语。根据所给的单词和图片可知,并且为一般现在时,主语用人称代词He,是动词短语,是介词短语;是一般现在时,be动词用is。
    故答案为:He is used t getting up at 7:00.
    【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
    42.【分析】这条围巾是由棉花制成的。
    【解答】be made ,是固定短语,是不可数名词。根据所给的单词和图片可知,并且为一般现在时,这条围巾the scarf,是第三人称单数。
    故答案为:The scarf is made f cttn.
    【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
    43.【分析】公共场合不要吐痰。
    【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"公共场合不要吐痰"。本句是否定的祈使句。spit吐痰,故spit用原形 public在公共场合,放在句末。
    故答案为:Dn't spit public.
    【点评】考查祈使句的否定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
    44.【分析】我们应该阻止他砍倒那棵树。
    【解答】stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事,是固定搭配,是情态动词 dwn tree。
    故答案为:We shuld him cutting the
    【点评】根据所给单词完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
    Ⅷ.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    45.【分析】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端。结合空前的the和常识可知《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集。故填earliest。
    (2)考查短语。句意:它收集了来自西方的各种音乐作品,故填f。
    (3)考查连词。句意:这些诗歌是在500多年的时间里创作的,而是许多诗人写成的,用s"因此"。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:当我读这本书时。have a talk"谈话"。
    (5)考查动词。句意:在这本书的所有诗中。此处主语与call"叫做"存在被动关系,因此此空需用call的过去分词形式。
    (6)考查副词。句意:这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何背井离乡打仗多年,故填mainly。
    (7)考查情态动词。句意:他们非常想念他们的祖国,他们无法返回,因此此空用过去式。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:通过朗读这首诗,感受他们的悲伤。介词by后接动名词形式。
    (9)考查名词。句意:它触动我们的心,故填hearts。
    (10)考查代词。句意:它让我们感受到内心深处的某种东西,故填us。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    Ⅷ.书面表达
    46.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I als enjyed watching cartns abut space,which brught me great fun.我还喜欢看关于太空的动画片,这给我带来了很大的乐趣。which引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    It's necessary fr me t study hard and gain mre knwledge.对我来说,努力学习并获得更多的知识是必要的。句型"It's+adj+t d sth"做某事是怎样的"。
    【解答】
    My Space Dream
    Hell!Each f us may have a dream.It's an hnr t talk with yu abut my dream.My dream is t be an astrnaut.
    When I was a little child,which brught me great fun.【高分句型一】(当我还是个孩子的时候。我喜欢制作飞机模型。我还喜欢看关于太空的动画片。)
    Hwever,I will read mre bks abut space science.I ught t take enugh exercise t build myself up.It's necessary fr me t study hard and gain mre knwledge.【高分句型二】Being creative is imprtant as well.I will d what I can t make my dream cme true.(从现在起。我应该做足够的运动来锻炼自己,努力学习并获得更多的知识是必要的。我会尽我所能使我的梦想成真。)
    I hpe yu can spare n effrt t achieve yur dream!
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Ds
    Dn'ts
    Get up at 6:25 and (1) breakfast.
    Dn't play with friends t lng after schl.
    Cme back hme (2) 6:00 p.m.
    Dn't watch TV when having(3) .
    Finish his hmewrk and g t bed befre 10:20.
    Dn't chat nline fr mre than (4) minutes at a time.
    Have a (5) class n Sunday afternn.
    Dn't keep pets at hme.
    (1)
    A.bth
    B.either
    C.each
    (2)
    A.quietly
    B.slwly
    C.quickly
    (3)
    A.S
    B.But
    C.Or
    (4)
    A.waited
    B.smiled
    C.shuted
    (5)
    A.larger
    B.sfter
    C.smaller
    (6)
    A.lked ut
    B.fell ut
    C.walked ut
    (7)
    A.basket
    B.bread
    C.mney
    (8)
    A.by accident
    B.in general
    C.n purpse
    (9)
    A.chice
    B.mistake
    C.prblem
    (10)
    A.thankful
    B.helpful
    C.careful
    Grade A
    Milk with n fat
    Unsweetened tea
    Sda water
    <1% sugar
    <0.7% saturated fat
    Grade B
    Lw﹣fat milk
    Diet drinks such as Diet Cke
    1﹣5% sugar
    <1.2% saturated fat
    Grade C
    Full﹣fat milk
    Flavr﹣added milk
    Sweetened tea drinks
    5﹣10% sugar
    <2.8% saturated fat
    Grade D
    Mst sft drinks
    Energy drinks
    Juices
    >10% sugar
    >2.8% saturated fat
    A.Try nt t be late.
    B.Find a prper tpic.
    C.It shws that yu care.
    D.It's necessary t tell peple the truth.
    E.Here are sme tips fr gd cmmunicatin.
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