2023年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Using air conditioners less is ________ good way to save energy.

A．a B．an C．the

2．—What’s your favorite ________?

—Spring.

A．color B．season C．subject

3．The film Full River Red was first shown ________ January 22nd, 2023.

A．in B．at C．on

4．—Jim, do you have a red pen?

—No, but I have a blue ________.

A．it B．that C．one

5．—Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic.

—So it is. Chinese history ________ more and more people.

A．is compared with B．is popular with C．is filled with

6．— Mom, can I ride an e-bicycle to school?

— No. You ________ do it until you are 16, according to the law.

A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t

7．My friend helps to bring out the best in me ________ we have disagreements sometimes.

A．although B．since C．because

8．People in the north of China are used to ________ paper-cut on their windows.

A．putting up B．putting away C．putting on

9．Be as happy as you can—only then can you ________ happiness to others.

A．sell B．lend C．spread

10．If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they ________ back.

A．smile B．will smile C．smiled

11．—Have you used the shared-umbrellas in your school?

—Yes. We can use them freely, but we must bring them back ________.

A．in silence B．in time C．in surprise

12．Kids ________ to help their parents to do some housework now.

A．require B．were required C．are required

13．There’s no doubt ________ China is a safe place to live.

A．if B．that C．whether

14．—It’s said that the 19th Asian Games will be held in 2023. Do you know ________?

—Yes. In Hangzhou, China.

A．where it will be held B．when it will be held C．how it will be held

15．The West Lake Park in Zhangzhou ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.

A．which B．who C．whom

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

One day in 2009 — the year I moved to China — I saw a man digging through the dustbin outside my building. What was he doing?

I found out later that he was just ____16____ things to recycle. It made me remember ____17____ that I used to do back in college — dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝).

“Dumpster diving” means searching the dustbins for ____18____ things. These things can be anything from food to clothing and even expensive electronics. For example, almost every ____19____ in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保存期)”. Once it reaches its shelf life, it must be thrown away, even if it’s ____20____ in good condition. So sometimes, we would ____21____ until the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves. We did this because college kids in the US usually don’t have much ____22____. We have to pay for things ____23____ tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs. Our parents do give us some help — ____24____ when we’re on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.

Sometimes I helped the divers _____25_____. I used to work at a pizza place part-time when I was in college. Each night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余) pizza. I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.

16．A．asking for B．looking for C．leaving for

17．A．something B．anything C．nothing

18．A．awful B．colorful C．useful

19．A．shelf B．price C．product

20．A．still B．just C．already

21．A．rise B．wait C．arrive

22．A．time B．money C．energy

23．A．like B．with C．about

24．A．or B．so C．but

25．A．myself B．itself C．yourself

三、阅读单选

26．Where will the funfair be held?A．In an art center. B．In Evergreen Mall.

C．In an open field. D．In Greentree, Train Station.

27．When will the cross-word competition start?

A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m.

28．If Mark is free at 11:00 a.m., which activity can he take part in?

A．Magic Show. B．Food Festival.

C．Relay Race. D．Tell-n-Story Competition.

29．What prizes will the winners of each competition receive?

A．Money. B．Art works. C．Balloons. D．Book vouchers.

30．The text is probably written for ________.

A．parents B．teachers C．farmers D．doctors

One April morning, my father died from a bad heart trouble, at age 68. The whole family was shocked by his passing, none more than me. I went to that old house on a day shortly after my father’s death. It was as though it were calling; even the trees seemed to be an invitation to come, to visit, to stay a while.

As I stood once again on that old floor, my eye was drawn to some papers on the floor. An envelope, yellowed with age, lay on top. A blue stamp on the envelope read “Passed by Naval Censor.” How could I have missed this envelope? My father had served aboard the USS Washington during World War II and had written home whenever he could. My grandmother saved all of his letters.

I removed one letter carefully from its envelope. It was dated September 1944. I studied the familiar (熟悉的) words. Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncle’s new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade. He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.

It wasn’t hard to read between the lines. Here was a homesick young man, a kid really, who had grown up on grass. Now he was on a different kind of sea, taking part in the war. At the bottom of the page, my father had passed on one last message. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully written: “All is well here. Please don’t worry. I am doing fine.”

As I left the old house that day, I took one last look back at it over my shoulder. I don’t care what anyone thinks, I decided. That old house gets to stay there until it rots (腐烂) into the earth.

31．Why did the writer go into the old house?

A．Because he missed his father.

B．Because he needed somewhere to rest.

C．Because he wanted to rebuild the house.

D．Because he wanted to take something away.

32．Which picture can show the meaning of the word “envelope” in Paragraph 2?

A． B． C． D．

33．To whom was the letter written?

A．The writer’s mother.  B．The writer’s children.

C．The writer’s uncle. D．The writer’s grandmother.

34．What did the writer’s father want to know about in his letter?

A．Whether his old house was sold to others.

B．Who was taking care of his father and mother.

C．Whether his youngest brother was going to first grade.

D．How his father’s new team of horses was working out.

35．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father?

A．Caring. B．Creative. C．Humorous. D．Honest.

Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind.

The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.

However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.

It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive.

36．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________.

A．introduce a brave cat B．show what ChatGPT can do

C．introduce some books D．show how robots read stories

37．What do we know about ChatGPT?

A．It can only write songs.

B．It can do a lot of work in space.

C．It can give an answer to any question.

D．It can chat with the Internet user.

38．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?

A．An article. B．A poem. C．A joke. D．A story.

39．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The future of ChatGPT. B．The advantages of ChatGPT.

C．The disadvantages of ChatGPT D．The development of ChatGPT.

40．What can be the best title for the text?

A．A Bedtime Story by AI B．A Superfast Writing Robot

C．Good Things AI Can Do D．A Care-providing Robot

The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt.

Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔).

The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow.

In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses.

Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石).

41．Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to ________.

A．catch fish B．go boating C．make pyramids D．water crops

42．Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt?

A．Farmers would get poor harvest.

B．The crops would grow faster and better.

C．More traders would travel along the river.

D．People would be sad because of the disaster.

43．Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because ________.

A．it provided them with food

B．it provided shelters for them

C．it protected them from enemies

D．it was an important transportation route

44．What’s the text mainly about?

A．How did ancient Egyptians survive?

B．Why did ancient Egyptians live a hard life?

C．What language did ancient Egyptians speak?

D．How did ancient Egyptians build the pyramid?

45．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?

A．Short Stories B．Daily Life

C．History & Culture D．Math & Science

四、阅读还原5选5

Have you ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture. ____46____

Hakka Earth Building is famous for its long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构). ____47____ They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back. ____48____

The buildings are built for defensive (防御性的) purpose at the first place. Walls are as thick as one to two meters. There are no windows in the first and second story. To prevent from fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. ____49____ These buildings are so amazing that they were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008.

Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions. ____50____ The tourism has changed the local people’s lives. Most of them are busy with the tourism, instead of farming now.

A．This type of building is round in shape.

B．And we call them Hakka Earth Building.

C．More and more visitors come here for a visit.

D．There is also an underground back gate for escaping.

E．This location (位置) makes them comfortable places to live.

五、根据情景写句子

51．当对方向你道谢时，你可以这么回应：

___________________________________________________________.

52．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以这样回应：

___________________________________________________________!

53．你想邀请李明跟你一起放风筝，你可以这样说：

Would you like ______________________________________________?

54．你看到一件很酷的风衣，你可以这样感叹：

__________________________________________________ the windbreaker is!

55．想劝同桌不要熬夜，可以这样说：

_____________________________________________________________.

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56． taste

_______________________________________________________

57． there be

_______________________________________________________

58．  yesterday

__________________________________________________

59．  prefer…to...

______________________________________________________

60．  so that, catch

______________________________________________________

七、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It ___61___ (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US.

In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of ___62___ (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of ___63___ (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a ____64____ /di:p/ understanding of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the ___65___ /peɪn/ without surgery (外科手术).”

TCM is ___66___ useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then ___67___ /spent/ seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.

“Chinese medicine has grown rapidly ___68___ recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing ___69___ important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been ___70___ (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added.

八、材料作文

71．现在越来越多的年轻人开始放下手机，走进自然，欣赏夜空的美好——“观星（stargazing）”。假定你校正在开展以“观星”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示谈谈你的“观星”感受并呼吁大家一起参与。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

参考词汇：star walking星空下行走，astronomy天文学

Stargazing is becoming a popular outdoor activity. I am one of stargazing fans: I think it makes me better in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．A

16．B    17．A    18．C    19．C    20．A    21．B    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．A

26．C    27．D    28．B    29．D    30．A

31．A    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．A

36．B    37．D    38．A    39．C    40．B

41．D    42．B    43．C    44．A    45．C

46．B    47．A    48．E    49．D    50．C

51．You’re welcome##My Pleasure##Not at all##That’s OK##Don’t mention it##That’s all right

52．The same to you

53．to fly a kite with me

54．How cool

55．Don’t stay up

56．The chicken tastes delicious.    57．There is a cat under the chair.    58．The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.    59．She prefers apples to bananas.    60．She gets up early every day so that she can catch the school bus.

61．includes    62．patients    63．them    64．deep    65．pain    66．so    67．spent    68．in    69．an    70．widely

71．[例文]

Stargazing is becoming a popular outdoor activity. I am one of stargazing fans: I think it makes me better in many ways. First, stargazing can bring me peace of mind. Second, it is also good for my health. Now I spend less time on mobile phones which is bad for my eyesight. Third, I make some friends because of stargazing. We take a star walking and talk with each other. We share our experiences in the daily life. It is enjoyable and relaxing. Besides, I have learnt lots of knowledge about astronomy since I fall in love with stargazing.