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      2026年江西省九江市修水县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年江西省九江市修水县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年江西省九江市修水县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
      A:Have yu gt everything ready fr the trip?
      B:Nt yet.(1)______ What abut yu?
      A:(2)______ We'll need warm clthes because it's cld in the muntains.
      B:Gd pint.I'll pack my jacket and a few sweaters.(3)______
      A:Dn't frget yur tthbrush.
      B:Gt it.(4)______
      A:Sure!We'll need it t take phts.
      B:(5)______
      A:Exactly.I'll keep all the imprtant dcuments in my bag.
      B:Great!I think we're all set.This trip is ging t be s much fun!
      A:I agree.Let's check everything again befre we leave.
      A.I'll take the train there.
      B.I've already made a list.
      C.Shuld I bring a camera?
      D.What else shuld I bring?
      E.I'm nt sure what t bring.
      F.I'd like t climb the muntain.
      G.We mustn't frget ur IDs and tickets!
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      D yu want t stay yung?D yu knw hw t stay yung?(1)______
      Frget sme numbers.
      The numbers are abut yur age,weight and height.(2)______ That's why yu pay him r her.
      (3)______
      Peple wh are bright and happy shuld be yur friends.Their happiness may help yu change yur bad md,and yur life will be better.
      Keep learning.
      Learn mre abut cmputers,gardening r ther things.Take an interest in the wrld arund yu,and learn at least ne new thing every day.(4)______
      Keep healthy.
      (5)______ If there is smething wrng,g t see the dctr.
      There are many ther ways t stay yung,such as enjying the simple things,laughing,telling peple yu lve them and s n.
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      11.I advise yu nt t shw n the WeChat because it may cause truble.( )
      A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
      C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
      12.—May I use the drne(无人机) t take phts f the Great Wall?
      — !But yu must fllw the safety rules.( )
      A. Yu're welcmeB. Never mindC. G aheadD. That's t bad
      13.—My brther keeps exercising fr ne hur every day.
      —His finally brught him gd results.He is in gd cnditin nw.( )
      A. luckB. effrtC. talentD. hpe
      14.While we an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
      A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
      15.-D yu knw Wuhan University welcmed dctrs and nurses t enjy the flwers?
      -Yes,it was ne f ________ mments during this spring.( )
      A. excitingB. mre exciting
      C. the mre excitingD. the mst exciting
      16.Plenty f bks t the schl kids in the muntains every year.( )
      A. brughtB. are brughtC. were brughtD. bring
      17.Our cuntry ______ great prgress in science and technlgy in recent years.We're really prud f ur mtherland.( )
      A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make
      18.Hurry up,_______yu will be late fr schl.( )
      A. sB. rC. andD. but
      四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.Mst peple want t be happy,(19)few knw hw t find happiness.Mney and success dn't(20)lasting happiness.Happiness depends n(21).In ther wrds,we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few(22)t help yu be happier.
      The first(23)f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.We(24)s much time thinking abut the future that we fail t enjy the present(现在).I think we shuld enjy ur everyday life,(25)reading a gd bk,listening t yur favrite music,r spending time staying with clse friends.Peple wh have several(26)friends can live happier and healthier lives.
      The secnd secret f leading a happy life is t be(27).Accrding t studies,many peple exercise by dancing,r playing sprts.Yu can(28)abut yur prblems,and nly think abut the activity.
      (29),many peple find happiness in helping thers.Accrding t studies,peple feel gd when they vlunteer(30)time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple.If yu want t feel happier,d smething nice fr smene.Yu can help a friend with hmewrk,g(31)t get fd fr an ld neighbr,r(32)help yur mther wash the dishes.
      In fact,happiness is ften fund in small actins and a psitive attitude.When yu learn t enjy little things,stay active,and care fr thers,yu will see that happiness is nt far away—it is already(33)yu.
      19.A. butB. althughC. andD. since
      20.A. acceptB. takeC. bringD. carry
      21.A. myselfB. yuC. themD. urselves
      22.A. sayingsB. waysC. nticesD. menus
      23.A. secretB. meaningC. truthD. prblem
      24.A. takeB. spendC. payD. cst
      25.A. fr exampleB. such asC. butD. and
      26.A. weakB. usualC. wildD. clse
      27.A. activeB. quietC. strictD. shy
      28.A. rememberB. remindC. frgetD. warn
      29.A. MstlyB. SecndlyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
      30.A. theirB. yurC. myD. her
      31.A. campingB. hikingC. shppingD. swimming
      32.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. just
      33.A. abutB. arundC. frD. withut
      五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
      A
      Summer Fun Clubs D yu want t have a wnderful summer?We have fur great clubs fr students aged 12-16.Yu can learn new skills,make mre friends and enjy yur free time.All the clubs are interesting and helpful.
      Welcme t jin us and have a great summer!
      34.Where is the Music Club?______
      A. In Art Rm 201.B. In Music Hall.
      C. On the playgrund.D. In the library.
      35.What can students d in the Sprts Club?______
      A. Draw pictures.B. Play the guitar.
      C. D sprts.D. Read bks.
      36.What can we infer frm the passage?______
      A. The clubs are fr all ages.B. Music Club needs experience.
      C. Art Club will hld a small shw.D. Reading Club is n Sunday.
      B
      When smene's heart suddenly stps,we can use an AED t save him r her.It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use.Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins.Here are sme key steps.
      Remember:It's best t treat the patient within the"Glden 4 Minutes"!Time matters!If an AED is nt arund,send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting.Dn't frget t call 120.
      37.When is an AED used? ______
      A. When smene's heart suddenly stps.
      B. When smene has a headache.
      C. When smene's back suddenly hurts.
      D. When smene has a tthache.
      38.Where shuld the pads be placed n the patient? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      39.What's the glden time t use an AED? ______
      A. The first 4 minutesB. The last 4 minutes.
      C. The first 120 minutes.D. The last 120 minutes.
      40.Which f the fllwing is abut the crrect use f an AED? ______
      ①Place the pads n the patient's chest.
      ②Tuch the patient when the AED is examining.
      ③Cnnect the pads t the AED.
      ④Give CPR nly after the shck.
      ⑤Call 120 while waiting fr the AED.
      A. ①③⑤B. ①②④C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
      41.In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text? ______
      A. CultureB. HealthC. SprtsD. Envirnment
      C
      A lng time ag,there were n elephants in China.One day,a Chinese emperr(皇帝)received(收到)an elephant as a present frm anther cuntry.
      Peple were very glad t see this big animal.Everyne was curius(好奇的)abut it and had a questin:Hw much des it weigh(重)?But there was a prblem:hw t weigh it?At that time,n scales(称)in China culd weigh such a big animal.
      The emperr had a six-year-ld sn named Ca Chng.He said,"Father,I knw hw t weigh it."The ministers(大臣)didn't believe the by.But after he tld them his idea,they all thught it was a gd ne.
      "Here's what yu d,"said the by."Let the elephant stand in a big bat n the water.Draw a line n the side f the bat at the water level(水平).Then bring the bat t the shre(岸边)and let the elephant ff.Gather(收集)a lt f big stnes.Put the stnes n the bat until the bat sinks(沉)t the same water level.Then take the stnes ut f the bat and weigh them ne by ne.Add up(加起来)the weight f each stne.Nw yu knw hw much the elephant weighs."
      "Wnderful!Wnderful!"shuted the ministers.
      42.Which picture can be the illustratin(插图)fr this passage?______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      43.Why culdn't they weigh the elephant at first?______
      A. Because the elephant was t big fr peple t mve.
      B. Because peple were nt strng enugh at that time.
      C. Because there were n scales that was big enugh.
      D. Because the ministers didn't believe Ca Chng.
      44.What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 3 refer t?______
      A. The elephant.B. The emperr.
      C. The minister.D. Ca Chng's idea.
      45.Which f the fllwing is in the RIGHT rder(排序)?______
      ①Let the elephant ff near the shre.
      ②Put the stnes n the bat.
      ③Let the elephant stand in a big bat and draw a line.
      ④Weigh the stnes and add the weight.
      A. ①④②③B. ①②④③C. ③①②④D. ③②①④
      46.What d yu think f Ca Chng?______
      A. Clever.B. Curius.C. Happy.D. Wnderful.
      D
      ①Artificial intelligence(人工智能,简称AI)is changing the way we live,wrk,and play.Simply put(简单来说),AI refers t machines r cmputer systems that can d jbs needing human intelligence(智力),such as learning,prblem-slving(解决问题),and decisin-making(决策).Let's see hw AI influences(影响)ur lives!
      ②Smart Assistants(智能助手).Have yu ever asked Siri r Alexa fr help?These vice-cntrlled(语音控制的)assistants use AI t understand yur questins and prvide(提供)answers.They can play music,set reminders(提醒事项),r even tell jkes.AI makes them"smart"by letting them learn frm millins f(数百万的)cnversatins(对话).
      ③Healthcare Innvatins(医疗创新).AI helps dctrs check diseases(疾病)faster.Fr example,AI systems can read X-ray images(图像)t find ut signs f illnesses.Sme hspitals als use rbts pwered by AI t send medicines r help take care f patients.
      ④Educatin Tls.AI is transfrming educatin t!Learning apps(应用程序)like Duling use AI t create prper lessns.If a student has difficulty in learning English,the app changes the difficulty level(难度等级)and ffers mre practice.This makes learning easier and mre fun.
      ⑤Transprtatin Imprvements.Self-driving(自动驾驶的)cars are n lnger science fictin.Cmpanies like Tesla use AI t help cars"see"the rad,stay away frm bstacles(障碍物),and fllw traffic rules.In the future,AI might cut dwn accidents caused by human mistakes.
      ⑥________.While AI brings many gd pints(优点),it als raises(提出)questins.Fr example,will AI take the place f(取代)humans?Hw d we prtect persnal infrmatin?Scientists are wrking hard t slve these prblems.
      ⑦In shrt,AI is like a helpful friend that makes life easier and safer.By understanding it mre,we can use AI t build a better wrld!
      47.What makes smart assistants"smart"?______
      A. Their skill in understanding peple's feelings.
      B. Their ability t fllw rders withut questin.
      C. The AI technlgy that allws them t learn frm cnversatins.
      D. The strng batteries(电池)and wnderful cmputer parts they have.
      48.Hw des the writer shw his idea in Paragraph 3?______
      A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
      C. By asking questins.D. By shwing numbers.
      49.What des the underlined wrd"transfrming"in Paragraph 4 mean?______
      A. Creating.B. Changing.C. Cnnecting.D. Repeating.
      50.Which f the fllwing can we put back int the blank"________"?______
      A. Opinins and UsersB. Meanings and Chices
      C. Advice and PrizesD. Challenges and the Future
      51.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
      52.
      Being verweight(超重)is harmful t health.It can increase the risk f diseases(疾病)such(1)______ heart prblems and high bld pressure(高血压).China has made a three-year weight management plan(2)______ peple cntrl weight.S,d yu knw hw t manage yur weight?Bth what yu eat and hw yu eat are very imprtant.Yu shuld eat meals at regular(有规律的)times.Have breakfast every day(3)______ finish dinner by 7 snacks,fried fd and drinks with lts f sugar.Eat until yu're 70% full and eat slwly.Begin yur meal with vegetables,then meat,and finally rice r ndles.This helps t cntrl(4)______ much yu eat.
      Exercise is as imprtant as eating.Try t exercise fr 150 t 300(5)______ each week such as walking,swimming r bike riding,alng with strength(力量)training(6)______ a week.If yu sit fr t lng,stand up and mve fr 3 t 5 minutes every hur.Als,get enugh sleep,abut 7 hurs a night.
      What's mre,sme cities have already set up special"weight management clinics(门诊)"in hspitals.In rder t help peple lse weight(7)______ ,sme experts can prvide peple with advice n diet(饮食),exercise plans and Traditinal Chinese Medicine methds.Schls are(8)______ t teach students abut healthy eating.Families,htels,and ther places can als prvide supprt(9)______ weight management.Even AI technlgy might be used t imprve persnal weight management.
      Experts remind us(10)______ weight management is nt a shrt-term gal.It's a lifelng(11)______ .Let's wrk tgether fr a healthier future.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      (11)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.心理健康对每个学生来说都非常重要。10月10日是世界精神卫生日。假如你是班级心理健康宣传员,请根据思维导图的提示内容,以"Hw t Stay Mentally Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何保持健康的心理状态。
      要求:
      1.包含思维导图中所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
      2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;
      3.80词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Hw t Stay Mentally Healthy
      We all knw mental health is quite imprtant fr every student.As teenagers,hw can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice.
      ______________________________________________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】E、B、D、C、G
      【解析】( 1)根据上文"Have yu gt everything ready fr the trip?"(你准备好旅行的所有东西了吗?)以及B的回答"Nt yet."(还没有。)可知,B尚未准备好,不确定该带什么物品;下文"What abut yu?"(你呢?)是B反问A的准备情况。选项E"我不确定该带什么"承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
      ( 2)根据下文"We'll need warm clthes because it's cld in the muntains."(我们需要保暖衣物,因为山里很冷。)可知,A已经对旅行所需物品有所规划,能够具体指出需要带什么;选项B"我已经列了一个清单"引出下文对具体物品的介绍,符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)根据上文"I'll pack my jacket and a few sweaters."(我会打包我的夹克和几件毛衣。)以及下文"Dn't frget yur tthbrush."(别忘了你的牙刷。)可知,B在说完自己要带的衣物之后,继续询问还需要带什么其他物品;选项D"我还应该带什么别的呢?"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 4)根据下文"Sure!We'll need it t take phts."(当然!我们需要它来拍照。)可知,B在询问是否要带某种拍照工具,A给予肯定答复;选项C"我应该带相机吗?"与下文的"拍照"形成呼应,符合语境。故选C。
      ( 5)根据下文"Exactly.I'll keep all the imprtant dcuments in my bag."(没错。我会把所有重要文件放在我的包里。)可知,B提到了某种重要文件或证件,A表示赞同并补充说明自己会妥善保管;选项G"我们千万别忘了身份证和车票!"符合语境。故选G。
      这是一段关于登山旅行准备的对话,两人围绕行程物品展开交流。A询问B的准备情况,B尚不确定该带什么;A已列出清单并提醒山区寒冷需备厚衣,B随即打包夹克和毛衣后继续追问其他必需品,A逐一提醒牙刷、相机等物品,最后双方确认证件票据的重要性,共同期待旅途愉快。
      本题通过真实的旅行准备情境,帮助学生在语境中灵活运用日常交际用语,提升情景对话的逻辑衔接能力;同时引导学生关注出行物品规划,培养生活自理能力。
      6~10.【答案】D、G、F、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句D yu want t stay yung?D yu knw hw t stay yung?(你想永葆青春吗?你知道如何保持年轻吗?)可知说的是如何保持年轻,结合选项,应说"这是一些建议。"故选D。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据后句That's why yu pay him r her.(这就是你付钱给他或她的原因。)可知说的是让医生看,结合选项,应说"让医生想想看。"故选G。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据后句Peple wh are bright and happy shuld be yur friends.(聪明快乐的人应该是你的朋友。)可知说的是快乐的朋友,结合选项,应说"交快乐的朋友。"故选F。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前句Keep learning.(继续学习。)可知说的是学习,结合选项,应说"学习使你变得非常聪明。"故选A。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前句Keep healthy.(保持健康。)可知说的是保持健康,结合选项,应说"多做运动,吃健康的食物来保持健康。"故选C。
      本文主要讲了如何保持年轻的一些建议。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】这是一个否定句,所以选择anything,而smething用于肯定句中,故排除C、D。形容词persnal修饰不定代词放在后面。
      故选:A。
      我建议你不要在微信上展示私人的东西,因为它会引起麻烦。
      本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉smething和anything的用法及形容词作后置定语特点,根据题干即可作出选择。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】A.Yu're welcme(不客气)用于回应感谢,不符合语境;B.Never mind(没关系)用于安慰或表示不介意,与请求许可无关;C.G ahead(去吧/可以)直接表示允许,符合对话逻辑;D.That's t bad(太糟糕了)表达负面评价,与后文"但需遵守规则"矛盾。根据题干可知,此处是让对方继续去拍照。
      故选:C。
      —我可以用无人机给长城拍照吗?
      —可以!但你必须遵守安全规则。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】luck运气;effrt努力;talent天赋;hpe希望。根据"keeps exercising fr ne hur every day每天坚持锻炼一小时"可知,每天坚持锻炼体现了付出努力,因此是努力带来了好结果。
      故答案为:B。
      ——我哥哥每天坚持锻炼一小时。——他的努力最终给他带来了好结果。他现在身体状况很好。
      掌握常见名词的含义是解答本题的关键。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。sing唱。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.过去进行时;D.现在进行时。根据came,可知时态和过去相关;该句是while引导的时间状语从句,常用进行时表⽰动作在进⾏,we接were+ding。故选C。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】根据题干,可知考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一。
      故选:D。
      -你知道武汉大学欢迎医生和护士来享受鲜花吗?
      -是的,这是今年春天最激动人心的时刻之一。
      熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      16.【答案】B
      【解析】brught带来,过去式,主动语态;are brught被带来,一般现在时的被动语态;were brught被带来,一般过去时的被动语态;bring带来,动词原形,一般现在时主动语态。根据every year可知句子是一般现在时,主语Plenty f bks 是动词bring的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。
      故选:B。
      每年都有大量的书籍被带到山区学校孩子们那里。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
      17.【答案】C
      【解析】make prgress取得进步。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般将来时。根据句中in recent years(最近几年)可知时态应使用现在完成时,结构是have/has dne。
      故选:C。
      最近几年,我们的国家在科学技术方面已经取得了很大的进步。我们真的为我们的祖国而感到自豪。
      掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      18.【答案】B
      【解析】A.s因此;B.r否则;C.and和;D.but但是。根据句意,赶快,否则你会上学迟到的。表示"否则"时,要用连词r。
      故选:B。
      赶快,否则你会上学迟到的。
      作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思、词性以及用法,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
      19~33.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、B、B、D、A、C、C、A、C、D、B
      【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:大多数人都想获得幸福,但很少有人知道如何寻找幸福。A.但是;B.虽然;C.和;D.自从。根据Mst peple want t be happy, knw hw t find happiness.(大多数人都想获得幸福,很少有人知道如何寻找幸福。)可知,前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。A.接受;B.带走;C.带来;D.搬重物。根据hw t find happiness(如何寻找幸福)可知,此处应是讲什么能带来幸福,金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。故选C。
      ( 3)考查反身代词。句意:幸福取决于我们自己。A.我自己;B.你;C.他们;D.我们自己。根据we make ur wn happiness.(我们创造我们自己的幸福)可知,幸福取决于我们自己。故选D。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:以下是一些帮助你更幸福的方法。A.谚语;B.方法;C.通知;D.菜单。根据t help yu be happier(帮助你更幸福)可知,下文应是介绍帮助你更幸福的方法。故选B。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:幸福的首要秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。A.秘诀;B.意义;C.事实;D.问题。根据下文The secnd secret(第二个秘诀)可知,此处是指第一个秘诀。故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:我们花太多时间思考未来,以至于忽略了享受当下。A.花费,主语是物;B.花费,主语是人;C.支付;D.价钱为。根据 much time thinking abut the future(太多时间思考未来)可知,此处是固定结构 sth.花费做某事。故选B。
      ( 7)考查短语。句意:我认为我们应该享受日常生活,例如读一本好书、听喜欢的音乐,或与亲密朋友共度时光。A.例如;B.例如;C.但是;D.和。根据reading a gd bk,listening t yur favrite music,r spending time staying with clse friends(读一本好书、听喜欢的音乐,或与亲密朋友共度时光)可知,这是举例说明如何享受日常生活,fr example后接完整的句子,such as后接名词或名词短语,空后是动名词reading,所以用such as。故选B。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:拥有几位亲密朋友的人能过得更幸福健康。A.虚弱的;B.平常的;C.野蛮的;D.亲密的。根据can live happier and healthier lives(能过更幸福健康的生活)可知,拥有亲密的朋友才能过得更幸福健康。故选D。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:过上幸福生活的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。A.活跃的;B.安静的;C.严格的;D.害羞的。根据many peple exercise by dancing,r playing sprts.(许多人通过跳舞或运动来锻炼身体。)可知,幸福的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。故选A。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:你可以忘记烦恼,只考虑活动本身。A.记得;B.提醒;C.忘记;D.警告。根据nly think abut the activity(只考虑活动本身)可知是忘记烦恼。故选C。
      ( 11)考查副词。句意:最后,很多人在帮助他人时找到幸福。A.大多数;B.第二;C.最后;D.突然。根据前文The first secret(第一个秘诀)和The secnd secret(第二个秘诀)可知,此处是指最后一个秘诀。故选C。
      ( 12)考查代词。句意:研究显示,当人们自愿奉献他们的时间为他人做有意义的事时,会感觉良好。A.他们的;B.你的;C.我的;D.她的。根据they (他们自愿奉献时间)可知,他们自愿奉献他们的时间。故选A。
      ( 13)考查动名词。句意:你可以帮朋友辅导作业,为年迈的邻居去购买食物,或只是帮母亲洗碗。A.露营;B.徒步旅行;C.购物;D.游泳。根据get fd fr an ld neighbr(为年迈的邻居去购买食物)可知是去购物。故选C。
      ( 14)考查副词。句意:你可以帮朋友辅导作业,为年迈的邻居去购买食物,或只是帮母亲洗碗。A.快速地;B.几乎不;C.沉重地;D.仅仅。根据 yur mther wash the dishes(帮母亲洗碗)可知,此处指仅仅是帮母亲洗碗。故选D。
      ( 15)考查介词。句意:当你学会享受小事、保持活力并关爱他人时,就会发现幸福并不遥远——它早已在你身边。A.关于;B.在周围;C.为了;D.没有。根据happiness is nt far away(幸福并不遥远)可知,幸福就在你身边。故选B。
      短文主要讲述了幸福对每个人都很重要,但多数人不知如何获得,它取决于自身。文章给出享受生活简单事物、保持活跃以及帮助他人等让自己更幸福的建议,指出幸福常存在于小行动和积极态度中,学会这些就能发现幸福就在身边。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      34~36.【答案】B、C、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格中Music Club对应的Place列显示为Music Hall(音乐厅)可知,音乐俱乐部在音乐厅,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格中Sprts Club对应的Activities列显示为Basketball,vlleyball,running(篮球、排球、跑步)可知,学生在体育俱乐部可以做运动,故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据表格中Art Club的Activities列提到a small shw(小型演出)并结合课程安排可推断出,我们能从这篇文章中推断出艺术俱乐部将举办一场小型展览,故选C。
      本文是一份暑期兴趣俱乐部的招生信息,介绍了艺术、音乐、体育、阅读四个俱乐部的时间、地点、师资和活动内容,面向12-16岁学生开放。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      37~41.【答案】A、D、A、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段When smene's heart suddenly stps,we can use an AED t save him r her.(当有人心脏突然骤停时,我们可以使用自动体外除颤器(AED)抢救他/她。)可知,当某人的心脏突然停止时,可以使用AED。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据步骤1中Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest (胸膛).Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.(将一片电极片贴在右胸上部。另一片贴在左胸下部。)可知,电极片应一个放在右上胸膛,另一个放在左下胸膛。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段It's best t treat the patient within the"Glden 4 Minutes"!(最好在黄金4分钟内对患者进行急救!时间分秒必争!)可知,使用AED的黄金时间是最初的4分钟。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据步骤1中Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest(胸膛).(将一片电极片贴在右胸上部。)和步骤2中Cnnect the pads t the AED.(把电极片连接到AED上。)以及最后一段Dn't frget t call 120.(别忘了拨打120急救电话。)可知,要将电极片贴在患者胸膛上,然后将电极片连接到AED上,最后等待AED时拨打120。故选A。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段When smene's heart suddenly stps,we can use an AED t save him r her.It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use.Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins.Here are sme key steps.(当有人心脏骤停时,我们可以使用AED施救。它常见于公共场所,而且操作简单。打开设备,按照语音提示操作即可)以及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了AED的使用方法和相关健康知识,因此最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选B。
      本文介绍了自动体外除颤器(AED)的使用方法,包括关键步骤、放置电极片的位置、使用AED的黄金时间以及正确使用AED的注意事项等。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      42~46.【答案】A、C、D、C、A
      【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据第一段 A lng time ag,there were n elephants in China.One day,a Chinese emperr received an elephant as a present frm anther cuntry.(很久以前,中国没有大象。有一天,一位中国皇帝从另一个国家收到了一头大象作为礼物。)及通读全文可知,本文讲的是曹冲称象的故事。图片A"曹冲称象"能概括出文章的主要内容,可以作为这篇文章的插图。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句At that time,n scales in China culd weigh such a big animal.(在那个时候,中国没有一个磅秤能称得上这么大的动物。)可知,在那时,中国没有这么大的秤来称如此大的动物。故选C。
      ( 3)代词指代题。根据第三段中But after he tld them his idea,they all thught it was a gd ne.(但当他告诉他们他的想法后,他们都认为这是一个好主意。)可知,此处指的是他们都觉得这个想法是好的,it指代上文提到的his idea,即曹冲的想法。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段中Let the elephant stand in a big bat n the water.Draw a line n the side f the bat at the water level.Then bring the bat t the shre and let the elephant ff.Gather a lt f big stnes.Put the stnes n the bat until the bat sinks t the same water level.Then take the stnes ut f the bat and weigh them ne by ne.Add up the weight f each stne.Nw yu knw hw much the elephant weighs.(让大象站在水面上的大船上。在船的侧面画一条水位线。然后把船拖到岸边,让大象离开。收集很多大石头。把石头放在船上,直到船沉到同一水位。然后把石头从船上拿出来,一块一块地称重。把每块石头的重量加起来。现在你知道大象有多重了。)可知,他的想法是:让大象站在水上的大船上。在船舷的水位处画一条线。然后让大象下船。收集很多大石头。把石头放在船上,直到船下降到相同的水位。然后把石头从船上拿出来,一块一块地称。将每块石头的重量放在一起,就是大象的重量。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Wnderful!Wnderful!"shuted the ministers.("好极了!好极了!"大臣们喊道。)及结合文中内容可知,曹冲称象的想法获得大臣们的称赞,无人能够想出办法称出大象的重量而曹冲想出来了,并且获得了大臣们的称赞。由此推断,曹冲是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。
      本文讲的是曹冲称象的故事。
      首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
      47~51.【答案】C、B、B、D、A
      【解析】本文介绍了人工智能的定义、积极影响、带来的相关问题与挑战。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Smart Assistants段落最后一句AI makes them"smart"by letting them learn frm millins f(数百万的)cnversatins(对话).(人工智能使它们变得"聪明",因为它能让它们从数百万次的对话中学习。)说明其"智能"的原因是从对话中学习的AI技术。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Healthcare Innvatins段落中Fr example,AI systems can read X-ray images(图像)t find ut signs f illnesses.Sme hspitals als use rbts pwered by AI t send medicines r help take care f patients.(例如,人工智能系统能够读取 X 光图像以发现疾病的迹象。一些医院还使用由人工智能驱动的机器人来配送药品或协助照顾病人。)明确使用举例子的手法。故选B。
      3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段Educatin Tls段落第一句AI is transfrming educatin t!(人工智能也在改变着教育!)结合多邻国APP用AI定制课程、调整难度,体现"AI让教育模式发生了改变",因此transfrming即Changing。故选B。
      4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段While AI brings many gd pints(优点),it als raises(提出)questins.Fr example,will AI take the place f(取代)humans?Hw d we prtect persnal infrmatin?Scientists are wrking hard t slve these prblems.(虽然人工智能有许多优点,但它也带来了一些问题。例如,人工智能是否会取代人类?我们又该如何保护个人隐私呢?科学家们正在努力解决这些问题。)核心是"AI有优势,但也存在挑战,科学家正解决问题",对应Challenges and the Future。故选D。
      5. 篇章结构题。根据第一段Artificial intelligence(人工智能,简称AI)is changing the way we live,wrk,and play.Simply put(简单来说),AI refers t machines r cmputer systems that can d jbs needing human intelligence(智力),such as learning,prblem-slving(解决问题),and decisin-making(决策).Let's see hw AI influences(影响)ur lives!(人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式、工作方式和娱乐方式。简单来说,人工智能指的是那些能够完成需要人类智慧才能完成的工作的机器或计算机系统,比如学习、解决问题和做出决策。让我们来看看人工智能是如何影响我们生活的吧!)和通读全文,①段总起:引出AI的定义,提出AI影响我们的生活的核心话题;②-⑤段分述:分别介绍AI在智能助手、医疗、教育、交通4个领域的具体应用和作用;⑥段分述:补充AI带来的问题和科学家的解决努力;⑦段总结:点明AI的价值。故选A。
      52.【答案】【小题1】
      as
      【小题2】
      t help
      【小题3】
      and
      【小题4】
      hw
      【小题5】
      minutes
      【小题6】
      twice
      【小题7】
      safely
      【小题8】
      encuraged
      【小题9】
      fr
      【小题10】
      that
      【小题11】
      habit
      【解析】1. 考查介词。句意:它会增加诸如心脏病和高血压等疾病的风险。such as例如。故填as。
      2. 考查动词不定式。句意:中国制定了一个三年体重管理计划来帮助人们控制体重。此处表示目的,用不定式t help作目的状语。故填t help。
      3. 考查连词。句意:每天吃早餐并且在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。根此处前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
      4. 考查副词。句意:这有助于控制你吃多少。此处表示"多少",修饰动词eat,用hw much。故填hw。
      5. 考查名词复数。句意:试着每周锻炼150到300分钟。根据150 t 300(150到300)可知,此处需要名词复数,minute的复数为minutes。故填minutes。
      6. 考查副词。句意:每周进行两次力量训练。twice a week每周两次。故填twice。
      7. 考查副词。句意:为了帮助人们安全地减肥。此处修饰动词lse,用副词形式,safe的副词为safely。故填safely。
      8. 考查被动语态。句意:学校被鼓励教学生关于健康饮食的知识。be encuraged t d sth.意为"被鼓励做某事"。故填encuraged。
      9. 考查介词。句意:家庭、酒店和其他地方也可以为体重管理提供支持。prvide supprt fr意为"为……提供支持"。故填fr。
      10. 考查连接词。句意:专家提醒我们体重管理不是一个短期目标。此处是that引导的宾语从句,that无实际意义,只起连接作用。故填that。
      11. 考查名词。句意:它是一个终身的习惯。此处需要名词,habit意为"习惯",a后接单数名词。故填habit。
      53.【答案】 Hw t Stay Mentally Healthy
      We all knw mental health is quite imprtant fr every student.As teenagers,hw can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice.
      First,when we stay at hme,we shuld ften talk with ur parents abut ur true feelings.【高分句型一】(家庭场景:与父母交流)Sharing thughts with family can really reduce stress.We can als read gd bks t relax urselves.(家庭场景:阅读放松)Secnd,at schl,we can jin a schl club t enjy ur hbbies and make friends.(学校场景:参加社团交友)When we have mental prblems,dn't frget t ask teachers fr help.(学校场景:向老师求助)
      Gd mental health will help us study better and grw happily.【高分句型二】(意义:帮助学习成长)Let's take actin t keep ur minds strng!
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      First,when we stay at hme,we shuld ften talk with ur parents abut ur true feelings.
      首先,当我们待在家里时,我们应该经常和父母谈论我们的真实感受。when引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Gd mental health will help us study better and grw happily.
      良好的心理健康将帮助我们更好地学习和快乐地成长。help sb.d sth.结构,better为副词比较级修饰study。
      本题训练学生用英语进行健康建议的说明性写作能力,通过"家庭—学校"双场景分层展开结合因果阐释的结构组织内容,培养学生关注心理健康议题并用英语表达自我关怀策略的实际应用能力。A.Learning makes yu becme very clever.
      B.They're very imprtant fr yu.
      C.D mre exercise and eat healthy fd t keep healthy.
      D.Here's sme advice.
      E.Drink much water every day.
      F.Make happy friends.
      G.Let the dctr think abut them.
      Club Name
      Time
      Place
      Teacher
      Activities
      Art Club
      Mn.&Wed.
      2:00-4:00 p.m.
      Art Rm 201
      Miss Green
      Drawing,painting,paper-cutting,a small shw
      Music Club
      Tue.&Thu.
      3:00-5:00 p.m.
      Music Hall
      Mr.Brwn
      Pian,guitar,singing sngs
      Sprts Club
      Fri.
      1:30-4:30 p.m.
      Schl Playgrund
      Mr.Black
      Basketball,vlleyball,running
      Reading Club
      Sat.
      9:00-11:00 a.m.
      Schl Library
      Miss White
      Reading bks,sharing ideas
      1 Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest(胸膛).Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
      2 Cnnect the pads t the AED.
      3 Dn't tuch the patient!Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
      4 Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
      5 Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed.
      that hw twice encuraged safe help as and minutes habit fr

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