2026届福建省漳州市名校中考一模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届福建省漳州市名校中考一模英语试题含答案，共12页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A new hspital ________ near ur schl next year.
A．was builtB．will be builtC．has been builtD．is built
2、---Sme f the tired students keep their eyes _____________in breaks.
-----Maybe they’re t sleepy.
A．brightB．shinyC．clsedD．pen
3、He ran quickly all the way t schl, ______ he was still late.
A．butB．andC．rD．s
4、一Already five peple in the taxi, but the driver managed t take me as well.
一Terrible, and it be an uncmfrtable jurney.
A．can B．shuld C．must D．need
5、___________exciting news reprter!
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．What a
6、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks t us with a smile __________ her face.
A．atB．tC．fD．n
7、— Many freigners attend the first China Internatinal Imprt Exp (中国国际进口博览会）
in Shanghai.
—Yeah, I'm really prud f China. _________fantastic prgress China has made these years!
A．HwB．WhatC．what a
8、Helen is my friend. She is in ______ at Beijing N.11Middle Schl.
A．Year 3B．3 gradeC．3th YearD．grade third
9、—Hw is yur head teacher?
—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervus in his lessn.
A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．gd
10、There are many magazines fr us t read. We can chse ____________ t start.
A．itB．thatC．eachD．ne
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live utside a small twn. They have a big farm and they are always busy 1 it. Their sn, Peter, 2 at a middle schl. The yung man studied hard and did well in his lessns. It made them 3 .
Last mnth Peter finished middle schl and 4 the entrance examinatin. Mrs. Turner was very happy and tld the farmers abut it.
Yesterday mrning the wman went t the twn t buy smething fr her sn. On the bus she tld ne f her friends hw 5 and able her sn was. She spke very ludly, All the peple in the bus began t listen t her.
“Which university will yur sn study in?” A wman next t her asked.
“In the mst famus university in ur cuntry!” Mrs. Turner said 6 .
“The mst famus university?”
“Oxfrd University.”
Mst f the 7 lked at her carefully. Sme f them said t her, “Cngratulatins!”
A wman said, “I’m sure he’ll knw Fred Smith.’’
“ 8 Fred Smith?”
“He’s my sn.”
“Des he study in the university, t?”
“N,” said the wman, “He is ne f the prfessrs.”
The wman wanted t stp Mrs. Turner frm shwing 9 . Mrs. Turner’s face turned red, thinking t herself, wn’t be s 10 anymre.”
1．A．wrking n B．keeping n C．getting n
2．A．taught B．studied C．researched
3．A．surprised B．disappinted. C．happy
4．A．failed B．succeeded C．passed
5．A．hnest B．stupid C．clever
6．A．quietly B．ludly C．alud
7．A．wmen B．passengers C．students
8．A．Wh’s. B．Hw’s C．What’s
9．A．ff B．up C．n
10．A．smart B．kind C．prud
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Taking public transprtatin in the United States, yu can ften see peple reading bks n 1． way t schl r wrk. But in China, I hardly see peple reading 2． their free time.
Are peple’s attitudes tward reading 3． (difference) here? Nt really. Data (数据) released by Amazn China shw that Chinese peple still read a lt. They 4． (simple) prefer e-bks ver regular bks.
Hwever, ther data shw that reading is still 5． (ppular) in the US than in China. Is there a reasn fr this difference? I’m nt sure. What I d knw is that China has a rich histry f literature (文学). Frm classic nvels like Rmance f the Three Kingdms t the mdern science-fictin epic The Three-Bdy Prblem, Chinese authrs 6． (create) many fantastic wrks s far.
Perhaps the difference starts frm childhd. Reading textbks and ding hmewrk can make yu feel quite tired. By the time yu finish it, yu might nt feel like reading fr 7．. Chinese students surely have t read mre and d mre hmewrk 8． American students. S it’s n wnder that they might nt want t read much in their spare time.
9． learning t lve reading can be great. Reading can pen drs t places, peple and ideas that yu cannt imagine. Even just a single bk has the pwer t change yur wn 10． (persn) beliefs and attitudes. Where will yur next bk take yu?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing health habits may help yu.
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Researches shw that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents, S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprt teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy as well.
1．Yu may have a gd memry and learn better if yu _______.
A．eat breakfast every mrning
B．have a gd sleep
C．take a walk every day
D．jin a scial grup
2．If yu need help and want t help thers, yu’d better ________.
A．invite yur friend t a meal
B．make smething with yur friends
C．becme a member f a scial grup
D．have a hbby
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．If yu have breakfast every mrning, yu’ll be fat.
B．All the traffic accidents are caused by pr sleep.
C．T jin a scial grup helps yu have a healthy bdy.
D．Having a hbby is the best way t relax.
4．The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A．students at schl
B．peple wh dn’t like running
C．students wh never have breakfast
D．peple wh want t imprve health
5．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways t Imprve Yur Health
B．Reasns fr Keeping Heal thy
C．Gd Habits
D．Breakfast and Exercise
B
14、 Cnsidered as ne f the English language’s mst talented pets, Jhn Keats wrte pems that fcused n imaginatin, human nature, and life. Althugh Keats didn't receive much educatin n literature, his wn studies and interests brught him much success. Als, his wn life situatin made a great difference t his pems.
Grwing up as a yung by in Lndn in a lwer middle­class family, the yung Jhn didn't attend a private schl, but went t a public ne. His mther was nt well educated. His teachers and his family’s friends cnsidered him as a cmmn by wh preferred playing and fighting much mre t minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, fllwed by his mther's because f tuberculsis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently. He wanted t keep away frm the wrld and did s by reading anything he culd get his hands n.
At arund the age f 16, the teenage Jhn Keats began studying medical treatment s that he t might becme a dctr. Hwever, his literary dream had taken t much f his life，especially with his lve fr the pems f Ehmund Spenser. He was able t have his first full pem published in the Examiner in 1816, named O Slitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within tw mnths in 1817, Keats had written anther full pem, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. Hwever, it didn’t stp his dream f pems．
Jhn Keats’ next wrk was Endymin, which was published in May 1818. The stry includes a farmer wh falls in lve with the mn and leads him t a trip f ne by's hpe t deal with the limitatins (限制) f being human. Fllwing Endymin, hwever, he tried smething mre stry­based and wrte Isabella. During this time, Jhn Keats began seeing his limitatins in petry because f his wn limit in life experiences. He wuld have t have the “knwledge” cnnected t his pems. His next wrk was Hyperin that wuld like t mix all that he learned tgether. Hwever, a but (发作) with tuberculsis while visiting Italy wuld keep him frm his wrk and finally take his life in 1821.
1．Jhn Keats' thughts abut life changed because f __________ .
A．Edmund Spenser's petryB．the deaths f his parents
C．the criticism f a magazineD．his early educatin frm schl
2．What is the cmmn thing between Jhn Keats and his mther?
A．They received little educatin.B．They went t a private schl.
C．They died f the same disease.D．They shwed strng interest in petry.
3．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Keats nce had a chance f becming a dctr.
B．The pem Hyperin wasn’t cmpleted by Keats.
C．Edmund Spenser was the greatest pet in Keats’ time.
D．Keats’ family must have been very pr when he was yung.
C
15、
Junir schl students in Harbin，Heilngjiang，had a "lng weekend"．They had fur days ff frm Oct．19-1．It was nt fr any festival，but was caused by serius smg．
The smg was caused by high levels f PM 2．5 in the air．
PM 2．5 is small particles（微粒） f pllutin in the air with a diameter （直径） f 2．5 micrmeters r less．Waste gas frm cars and factries is the biggest cause f PM 2．5 pllutin． On Oct．17，the Wrld Health Organizatin named air pllutin a cause f cancer．
T better prtect children，cities are taking actin．
On Oct．21，Harbin Educatin Bureau decided t clse primary and junir high schls fr tw days．
Beijing started a prgram n Oct．1 which has a warning system with fur levels．The red warning is the highest warning level．It means that the next three days will see serius pllutin．
When a red warning is issued（发布），schls will clse．
If there's pllutin that's nt as serius，the Beijing Cmmissin f Educatin will ask schls t stp PE classes and utdr activities．
Hw will students be infrmed?
"First，the Cmmissin f Educatin will infrm schls nline，" Ye Yan，head f Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary Schl，tld Beijing Times．"Then teachers willtextstudents’ parents．"
Will the days ff affect the study plan?
"Missing schl days will be made up during the summer r winter vacatins，" said Wang Ha，a physical educatin teacher in Beijing Chayang district．
Fr students in Harbin wh had the lng weekend，they wuld g t schl n the next tw Saturdays．
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．Why did students in Harbin have a lng weekend?
A．Because the weather was extremely cld．
B．Because a special festival came．
C．Because the winter vacatin began．
D．Because there happened serius smg．
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut PM 2．5?
A．It makes water plluted．
B．Peple can see it with eyes．
C．It nly cmes frm factries．
D．It can cause serius diseases．
5．When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?
A．All f the wrk will be stpped．
B．Peple aren't allwed t g utside．
C．Schls will be clsed fr a few days．
D．Air pllutin will be seen in a few weeks．
6．What des the underlined wrd "text" mean in Chinese?
A．写信 B．发信息 C．写文章 D．发邮件
7．What is the reading mainly abut?
A．What PM 2．5 is made up f．
B．Hw peple fight against air pllutin．
C．What influence the smg brings t schl．
D．Hw schls deal with the missing schl days．
D
16、Let children learn t judge their wn wrk. A child learning t talk des nt learn by being crrected all the time; if crrected t much, he will stp talking. He ntices a thusand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language thse arund him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes t make his language like ther peple.
In the same way, when children learn t d all the ther things, they learn t d withut being taught-t walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-cmpare thse perfrmances with thse f mre skilled peple, and slwly make the needed changes. But in schl we never give a child a chance t find ut his wn mistakes fr himself, let alne crrect them. We d it all fr him. We act as if we thught that he wuld never ntice a mistake unless it was pinted ut t him, r crrect it unless he was made t. Sn he becmes dependent n the teacher. Let him d it himself. Let him wrk ut, with the help f ther children if he wants it, what this wrd says, what answer is t that prblem, whether this is a gd way f saying r ding this r nt.
If it is a matter f right answers, as it may be in mathematics r science, give him the answer bk. Let him crrect his wn papers. Why shuld we teachers waste time n such rutine wrk？ Our jb shuld be t help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way t get the right answer. Let’s end this nnsense f grades, exams, marks. Let us thrw them all ut, and let the children learn what all educated persns must sme day learn, hw t measure their wn understanding, hw t knw what they knw r d nt knw.
1．What des the authr think is the best way fr children t learn things？
A．by cpying what ther peple d
B．by making mistakes and having them crrected
C．by listening t explanatins frm skilled peple
D．by asking a great many questins
2．Accrding t the writer, teachers in schl shuld _____
A．allw children t learn frm each ther
B．pint ut children’s mistakes whenever fund
C．crrect children’s mistakes as sn as pssible
D．give children mre bk knwledge
3．The passage suggests that learning t speak and learning t ride a bicycle are___.
A．nt really imprtant skills B．mre imprtant than ther skills
C．basically different frm learning adult skills D．basically the same as learning ther skills
4．Exams, grades, and marks shuld be ablished because children’s prgress shuld nly be estimated by___.
A．educated persns B．the children themselves C．teachers D．parents
E
17、Frm the wrld’s heaviest apple, the ldest lady t the wrld’s smallest dg, these are all parts f a grup f the wrld’s strangest peple and things. And they are all in the Guinness Bk f Recrds(《吉尼斯记录》).
The bk is ging t celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ag. And it’s always ne f the best selling bks in the wrld.
Peple nw can break ver 1000 recrds every week! Why d s many peple want t break the recrds? D they want their names in the bk r meet mre peple arund the wrld? “It gives peple a chance t shw they’re the best in the wrld.” said ne f the recrd keepers Stewart Newprt.
The bk was started by Hugh Beaver frm Britain. In 1951, he went shting birds and talked with his friends abut the fastest bird in Eurpe. Three years later, they were still talking abut it. S Beaver believed that peple must have different ideas. S, he decided t start a bk t recrd the wrld’s truly greatest peple and things in it!
The newest bk came ut last Tuesday. This bk has a lt f interesting recrds. Here are tw:
☆ A British dg, Whitney, is the wrld’s smallest dg. It’s nly 76mm tall.
☆ An American wman Lee Redmnd has the lngest fingernails(指甲).They grew as lng as 600 mm! She made the recrd in 1971.
1．We can see everything in the Guinness Bk f Recrds except .
A．the heaviest fruits and vegetables B．the smallest peple and animals
C．the strangest peple and things D．very rdinary peple and things
2．The Guinness Bk f Recrds has been ne f the best selling bks fr .
A．50 years B．76 years C．600 years D．1000 years
3．Newprt thught many peple tried t break Guinness recrds because .
A．their names be kept in the wrld recrds.
B．their names culd be seen by the whle wrld.
C．they culd meet mre peple all ver the wrld.
D．they culd be knwn as the greatest by the wrld.
4．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A．Newprt started the Guinness Bk f Recrds in Britain.
B．Mre than fur thusand recrds are brken each mnth.
C．The Guinness Bk f Recrds started in the year 1954.
D．The newest bk f Guinness cmes ut every Tuesday.
5．The writer f this passage wants t .
A．tell us the strangest recrds in the wrld
B．shw us the beginning f the Guinness Bk f Recrds
C．give us an intrductin t the Guinness Bk f Recrds
D．let us knw the mst interesting things in the wrld
F
18、Tm walked int a shp. It had a sign utside: “ Secnd-hand clthes bught and sld. ” He was carrying an ld pair f trusers and asked the wner f the shp, “ Hw much will yu give me fr these? ” The wner lked at them and said “ Tw dllars. ”
“ What? ” Tm said, “ I had guessed they were wrth at least five dllars. ”
“ N. ” said the wner, “ They weren’t wrth a cent mre than tw dllars.”
“Well,” said Tm, taking tw dllars ut f his pcket. “ Here is yur mney. These trusers were hanging utside yur shp. The list price was six dllars and a half. But I thught that was t much mney, s I wanted t find ut hw much they were really wrth.”
Then he walked ut f the shp with the pair f trusers and disappeared befre the wner culd think f anything t say.
1．At first, the wner thught that Tm ____________ .
A．wanted t steal the trusers
B．wanted t sell the trusers
C．wanted t fl him
D．wanted t buy the trusers
2．In fact, the trusers ____________ .
A．were hanging inside the shp
B．were stlen by Tm frm the shp
C．had been the shp wner’s
D．had been Tm’s
3．Frm the stry we knw that ____________ cheaper than the list price.
A．the wner sld the trusers tw dllars
B．Tm sld the trusers ne and a half dllars
C．the wner bught the trusers three dllars
D．Tm bught the trusers fur dllars and a half
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、垃圾污染环境并危害人类健康。为了有一个好的校园环境，也为了避免校园垃圾污染，作为学生，我们需要行动起来。请你根据下列要点提示，代表Saving the Envirnment Club 写一封英文倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。
要点：
1)垃圾不仅污染环境，而且会危害我们健康；
2)我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾；
3)我们应该将旧书本或旧衣服送给其他人，而不是扔掉；
4)纸张要两面使用；
5)我们要养成垃圾分类的习惯以便于纸张、旧报纸、玻璃等能被回收利用。
注意：
1)字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）
2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3)不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4)条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇:面side;养成...习惯frm the habit f；分类srt，回收利用recycle
Dear fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Saving the Envirnment Club
May24, 2017
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．the/ their
2．in
3．different
4．simply
5．mre ppular
6．have created
7．learning
8．than
9．Therefre
10．persnal
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．A
14、1．B
2．C
3．B
15、1．D
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
16、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．B
17、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear fellw students,
We all knw that rubbish can cause many prblems. It nt nly pllutes the envirnment but als is harmful t ur health.
As students, what shuld we d t prduce less rubbish and make the schl envirnment clean? First, we shuldn’t thrw away rubbish everywhere. Secnd, we shuld give ur ld bks r clthes t thers instead f thrwing them away.
In rder t prtect ur frests and prduce less rubbish, we shuld als use bth sides f paper. In additin, we shuld frm the habit f srting rubbish s that the rubbish such as paper, ld newspaper and glass can
be recycled.
In this way, we will nt nly enjy a clean schl, but als make a difference t ur envirnment. Actins speak luder than wrds. Let’s take actin nw!