山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题 英语（含答案+解析）

这是一份山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题 英语（含答案+解析），共15页。
（时间：120 分钟 总分：100 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话播放完毕后，你都有5秒钟的时间来选择图片。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6，7小题。
( ) 6. Hw did Mike g t Beijing?
A. By plane.
B. By high-speed train.
C. By car.
( ) 7. Hw lng did Mike stay in Beijing?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr five days.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( ) 8. Where des the man run?
A. In the gymB. In the park near his hmeC. On the schl playgrund
( ) 9. Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A. Once a week.
B. Five times a week.
C. Twice a week.
( ) 10. Why des the man like running?
A. Because he can run with friends.
B. Because he desn’t like ther sprts.
C. Because it makes him feel relaxed and healthy.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后设有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白播放两遍。
( ) 11. The bk was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1953.
( ) 12. The bk wn the Nbel Prize in Literature later.
( ) 13. The fisherman catches a huge fish and successfully brings it hme.
( ) 14. Accrding t Hemingway, a man can be destryed but nt defeated.
( ) 15. The writer f the bk reprt has read the bk three times and still enjys it.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面1段对话。对话后有5个问题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段对话读三遍。
16. Wh is Jane?
She is an ____________ student frm Germany.
17. What language can she speak?
She can speak German and a little ____________.
18. Hw des Sally like her?
She is really ____________ and friendly.
19. What’s their same hbby?
They bth like ____________.
20. Why des Jane feel wrried nw?
Because she she has n idea abut ____________ in China.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 21.Wh can visit the Fenta Wnderland n Wednesday?
A. Millie (11 years ld), frm 11:00 t 18:00.
B. Sandy (20 years ld) and her cat, frm 11:00 t 15:00.
C. Daniel (13 years ld) and his father, frm 13:00 t 20:00.
( ) 22. If Mr Huang wants t g t the park with his wife and 5-year-ld daughter, he shuld pay ______.
A. 174B. 150C. 180
( ) 23.Yu are likely t find the infrmatin in ______.
A. a tur guidebkB. a strybk.C. a dcumentary
B
Have yu ever imagined rbts ding Chinese Kung Fu? At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a prgram called “Wu Bt” made this dream cme true.
On the stage, the high-tech rbts acted just like real Kung Fu masters. They shwed amazing mves, such as kicking and jumping. Mst imprtantly, they finished every actin n their wn. Sn, many peple talked abut the shw nline: Hw culd these rbts learn s many difficult skills?
In fact, the great shw depends n tw new technlgies. One lets the rbts mve fast and change psitins withut any mistakes. The ther gives the rbts a virtual (虚拟的) envirnment t practice thusands f times befre ging n stage.
The success f “Wu Bt” clearly shws hw fast China’s rbt industry is develping. As we feel prud f ur great prgress, we keep wndering: In the near future, what ther human skills can rbts learn? Will they surprise us again at next year’s Spring Festival Gala? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure — the time f smart rbts has really cme.
( ) 24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.
B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a stry.
( ) 25. What culd the rbts d n the stage?
A. They culd sing sngs.B. They culd tell stries.C. They culd kick and jump.
( ) 26. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. The shw was very easy t prepare.
B. The rbts learned Kung Fu by themselves.
C. The rbts practiced many times befre the shw.
( ) 27. What des the writer think f rbts in the future?
A. They can’t learn new skills.
B. They may bring mre surprises.
C. They wn’t appear at the gala.
C
Think abut hw things like the telephne and the Internet changed the wrld. They quickly went frm being new inventins t a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. Nw, the same thing is happening with AI.
Online search is mving frm “finding infrmatin” t “getting answers”. In the past, typing a questin int a search engine (搜索引擎) might give yu pages f links. Yu’d have t click arund t find what yu need. Nw, AI ften jumps in immediately with a full answer at the tp with a few helpful links t supprt it. Fr example, if yu search Xiahngshu fr advice n visiting the Great Wall, AI can quickly summarize the tp tips and create a travel guide just fr yu.
Keeping track f yur health used t mean ging t the hspital nce a year. But tday, AI can help yu d it in real time. It pwers smartwatches and fitness apps t give yu a daily lk at yur health. When yu exercise, AI can watch yur heart rate, cunt yur steps, and keep an eye n yur activity levels. It’s als a helpful tl fr dctrs. Nw, AI can help them find prblems faster and catch warning signs befre they becme dangerus.
Besides, thanks t AI, getting frm place t place is much less stressful than befre. Navigatin (导航) apps wrking with AI help yu find the best rute. They learn abut yur daily rutines, predict current traffic cnditins, check the weather, and warn yu abut rad accidents — all f that happens withut yu knwing. It can even make smart predictins, like guessing where yu’re heading befre yu type it in. Ever nticed hw yur map app already knws yu want t g hme as sn as yu pen it?
( ) 28. Why des the writer mentin the telephne and the Internet?
A. T suggest AI is better than them.
B. T explain hw they were invented.
C. T shw that AI fllws a similar path.
( ) 29. Hw has nline search changed accrding t the passage?
A. It includes mre ads in its results.
B. It nw prvides answers right away.
C. It requires mre clicks than befre.
( ) 30. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. AI makes exercise mre fun.
B. AI helps track health anytime.
C. AI nly wrks during exercise.
( ) 31. What des the navigatin app d withut the user knwing?
A. It plans trips fr the next mnth.
B. It changes the user’s daily rutines.
C. It predicts traffic and rad prblems.
D
①As we all knw, peple wrk tgether. Each persn des his r her part t make the wrld better. A sciety needs many different kinds f wrkers in rder t wrk well. Similar t humans, animals als need t wrk tgether t live better. In fact, nature gives mst animals a scial talent that serves a number f purpses.
②Many lins wrk tgether in grups. The females need t search fr fd. Lins wrk in teams t catch ther animals. They watch the animal in a circle and stp it frm running away. Wlves als wrk in teams. They have a strng scial rder. They fllw a leader and fllw rules fr the gd f the grup.
③The members f bee cmmunities have special jbs. A queen bee, wrker bees, and ther bees live in a beehive (蜂巢). The wrker bees serve the queen s the queen can lay eggs. If the queen desn’t lay enugh eggs, the busy beehive wuld sn be empty. In bee cmmunities, females take n the jb f prtecting the beehive.
④Cws and birds ften eat tgether t help ne anther. The birds eat the insects n the back f cws. And in return, the birds make a lt f warning nises. They will fly away if they find danger. Crcdiles (鳄鱼) and birds called plvers (千鸟) help each ther in the same way. Crcdiles have very sharp teeth. After they eat, the tiny and harmful animals usually remain n their teeth. The plver will pick the animals ut f a crcdile’s teeth. This prvides fd fr itself and helps clean the crcdile’s teeth.
⑤There are certain similarities between human sciety and the animal wrld. We have many f the same needs, after all. We must help ne anther.
( ) 32. Which f the fllwing can best describe hw lins catch a sheep? (●=lin ▲=sheep)
A. B. C.
( ) 33. Hw d cws and birds help each ther?
A. Birds pick harmful animals frm cws’ teeth fr fd.
B. Birds pick insects frm cws’ backs t keep them clean.
C. Birds find fd n cws’ backs and warn them f danger.
( ) 34. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C.
( ) 35. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr saving animals.
B. T tell the imprtance f wrking as a team.
C. T shw hw peple and animals help each ther.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
A. Start with smething small.
B. They’ve been in yur shes befre t.
C. Then yu’ll feel ready fr the real thing.
D. Yur bdy language speaks befre yu d.
E. The purpse is mre imprtant than yur fear.
F. Dn’t ask teachers any questins unless yu are fully prepared.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My aunt Mary is a nurse. Last year she tld me a stry abut a little patient called Tm. Tm was nly eight, but he had t stay in hspital fr weeks because f a heart prblem. He was afraid and 41 cried at night.
One day Mary brught him a small plant in a paper cup. “This is a brave seed (种子)”, she said. “If yu stp crying tnight, it will grw ne centimeter tmrrw.” Tm 42 his eyes wide and ndded. The next mrning, Mary measured the plant — exactly ne centimeter taller! Day after day, the “brave seed” grew as Tm became 43 .
When Tm left the hspital, the plant was 15 cm tall. He held it carefully and said, “I will plant it at hme t 44 me that I can be brave.”
Mary later tld us the 45 : she had gently pulled the stem up a little each night. But the real grwth happened inside Tm. Smetimes the best medicine is nt frm a bttle, but frm a 46 heart.
( ) 41. A. never B. ften C. easily
( ) 42. A. pened B. hid C. clsed
( ) 43. A. weaker B. busier C. braver
( ) 44. A. remind B. warn C. teach
( ) 45. A. stry B. truth C. dream
( ) 46. A. kind B. brken C. heavy
第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺，内容完整。每个选项只能使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Pegasus 3 《飞驰人生3》, the latest and final mvie f the ppular racing series (系列), 47 a tp hit during the 2026 Spring Festival. Directed by Han Han and starred by Shen Teng, it tells a warm and exciting stry.
Zhang Chi, a great racing driver, wins again at Bayinbrk. But sn he meets many 48 . His team breaks up and he lses his spnsr (赞助商). Later, he is asked t set up a Chinese team fr the wrld-class race — Muchen 100 Rally. The stry is nt nly abut speed, 49 abut curage and teamwrk. Zhang Chi and his partners must fight against strng teams, facing difficult challenges. The mvie 50 traditinal driving skills with AI technlgy. It shws that real curage and lve can never be replaced (替代). The racing scenes are filmed well and lk very real. The stry is funny and mving at the same time. It teaches us that we shuld never 51 ur dreams.
Mst peple speak highly f this film. It is als thught t be ne f the best Chinese racing mvies. It brings us jy, warmth and pwer, and it will 52 fr a lng time.
第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flwers, is lved wrldwide. It 53 (cme) t China a lng time ag and became part f Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sunds like “n prfit (利润)”. It tells peple nt t care t much abut mney. It’s als a symbl f purity (纯洁). A famus Chinese sng “Jasmine Flwer” shws its beauty. This sng is s ppular 54 it was even used in an Italian pera. It is ften the first Chinese sng that many 55 (freigner) learn.
Jasmine grws 56 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhu, Guangxi. This area prduces 60% f the wrld’s jasmine, s it 57 (call) the “Jasmine Capital f China”. Farmers there nw use AI rbts t help with 58 (they) wrk. The rbts check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a prblem, farmers can knw it and slve it in time. AI tls study the weather and tell farmers the best time 59 (water) the plants. This makes sure the flwers stay healthy and grw fast. Finally, jasmine flwers are picked gently by AI rbts, sent t factries quickly by drnes (无人机) and turned 60 jasmine tea. With smart technlgy, jasmine flwers bring peple mre prfit.
第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The legend f Lu Ban
In 507 BC, Lu Ban was brn int an artisan family in the State f Lu. Frm a yung age, he jined his family in building wrk and gradually mastered the skills.
When Lu Ban tured the State f Chu, the King f Chu greatly appreciated his talent and prvided him with many cnveniences. Grateful fr this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) fr attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) fr the Chu army t use at sea. Amng these, the siege ladder has been passed dwn fr thusands f years.
Hwever, his mst imprtant achievements were wdwrking tls. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the mst cmmnly used tls by carpenters (木匠), but using them t make bjects required a lt f time and effrt, and the resulting prducts were nt beautiful. Lu Ban wanted t change this situatin, but he culd nt find a suitable methd.
Once, while cutting trees in the muntains, he cut his hand n the leaves f a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently tuched it, he fund that the tw sides f the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) ut f bamb, then frm irn, greatly speeding up the wrk.
In additin, Lu Ban als invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface f wd smth; the drill (钻子), which can be used t drill hles and make wd jin mre firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and als make wden bjects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.
Fr ver tw thusand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father f Chinese carpentry, and his wrk still matters even tday.
61. Which cuntry did Lu Ban make the siege ladders fr?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62. What was the prblem with knives and axes in carpentry back then?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63. What inspired Lu Ban t invent the saw?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Hw many tls des the passage mentin in paragraph 5? What are they?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think we can learn frm Lu Ban?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；68小题2分，其他每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Yu lk a little wrried. 66 ______________________________?
B: I’m ging t take an imprtant English test next week, but I’m really nt gd at writing.
And I als have math and physics exams this week. I really dn’t knw hw t make gd use f my time.
A: I see. Dn’t wrry t much. 67 ______________________________?
B: I usually learn it by repeating new wrds again and again, but I always frget them quickly.
It’s s difficult. Smetimes I even stay up late, but it desn’t help.
A: That’s nt very helpful. Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
B: That sunds great. I’d lve t. But d yu have any ther advice? I really want t imprve befre the test.
A: Sure. 68 ______________________________. It really helps with yur English learning. And remember t take breaks and relax.
B: Gd idea. I’ll start tday. I believe I can d better if I keep practicing every day. Thanks a lt. I feel less stressed nw.
A: There will be a cncert next mnth. 69 ______________________________?
B: Sure! I really need t relax myself.
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
70. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友 Eric 发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给 Eric写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 词数80－100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Eric,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Ming
Fr further infrmatin, cntact us:
Email: [email protected];
Tel: 555-3345
Opening hurs: • Mnday-Thursday: 10:00 :00 p.m.
• Friday-Sunday: 8:00 :00 p.m.
Ticket price:
• Adults: ¥68 per persn
• Children under 18: ¥38 per persn
• Family ticket:
Parents with ne child under 18: ¥150
Parents with tw children under 18: ¥180
! Attentin!
• N drinks r fd allwed in the park.
• N animals allwed in the park.
• Children under 14 shuld enter the park with at least ne adult.
Recently, I’ve been feeling nervus whenever I talk t my teachers. My heart races, my wrds get mixed up, and smetimes I frget what I want t say, even when I just need t ask a simple questin. It’s starting t stress me ut. I really want t change this. Culd yu please give me sme advice n hw t handle this situatin?
It’s smething yu can ttally imprve with a little practice, s dn’t be t hard n yurself. Here is sme advice:
Change yur view.
We tend t see teachers nly in that rle, s it’s easy t frget they are als human beings. 36 When yu remind yurself that yu’re talking t anther persn, the cnversatin will feel friendlier.
37
Try a simple “Gd mrning” when yu see yur teacher. N questins needed — just a greeting. Once that feels cmfrtable, try asking ne easy questin abut hmewrk. Taking tiny steps makes talking t teachers feel less scary ver time.
Let yur bdy talk.
38 S stand r sit upright and make eye cntact even if it’s just a quick lk. Psitive bdy language signals cnfidence — and smetimes, even if yu dn’t feel cnfident, acting cnfident can help yur brain catch up.
Fcus n the gal.
Instead f thinking abut hw nervus yu are, remind yurself why yu’re having the cnversatin. 39 When yu fcus n the reasn, yu’ll naturally pay mre attentin t the discussin and less t yur racing heartbeat.
Practise utside the classrm.
If talking t teachers still feels t hard, try practising with friends, family, r even in frnt f a mirrr. The mre yu practise speaking up, the easier it becmes. 40
A. cmpares B. difficulties C. give up D. has becme E. be remembered F. but als G. be frgtten
Dear Li Ming,
Yu knw I’m studying in a new schl nw and I dn’t knw anyne here. I find it hard t get n well with my classmates. And I feel stressed abut my study. S I can’t sleep well because f exams. Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Eric