山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题 英语（含解析）

这是一份山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题 英语（含解析），共11页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话播放完毕后，你都有5秒钟的时间来选择图片。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6，7小题。
6. Hw did Mike g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By car.
7. Hw lng did Mike stay in Beijing?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr five days.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where des the man run?
A. In the gym B. In the park near his hme C. On the schl playgrund
9. Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week.
10. Why des the man like running?
A. Because he can run with friends. B. Because he desn’t like ther sprts. C. Because it makes him feel relaxed and healthy.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后设有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白播放两遍。
11. The bk was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1953.
12. The bk wn the Nbel Prize in Literature later.
13. The fisherman catches a huge fish and successfully brings it hme.
14. Accrding t Hemingway, a man can be destryed but nt defeated.
15. The writer f the bk reprt has read the bk three times and still enjys it.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面1段对话。对话后有5个问题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段对话读三遍。
16. Wh is Jane?
She is an ____________ student frm Germany.
17. What language can she speak?
She can speak German and a little ____________.
18. Hw des Sally like her?
She is really ____________ and friendly.
19. What’s their same hbby?
They bth like ____________.
20. Why des Jane feel wrried nw?
Because she she has n idea abut ____________ in China.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Wh can visit the Fenta Wnderland n Wednesday?
A. Millie (11 years ld), frm 11:00 t 18:00.
B. Sandy (20 years ld) and her cat, frm 11:00 t 15:00.
C. Daniel (13 years ld) and his father, frm 13:00 t 20:00.
2. If Mr Huang wants t g t the park with his wife and 5-year-ld daughter, he shuld pay ________.
A. 174B. 150C. 180
3. Yu are likely t find the infrmatin in ________.
A. a tur guidebkB. a strybk.C. a dcumentary
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一则关于Fenta Wnderland公园的游客须知，介绍了开放时间、票价和游园注意事项。
【1题详解】
根据Opening hurs中的“Mnday-Thursday: 10:00 :00 p.m.”和Attentin中的“N animals allwed”和“Children under 14 shuld enter the park with at least ne adult.”可知，周三为工作日，营业时间为10:00至20:00；同时禁止携带动物，且14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。选项C中13岁的Daniel有父亲陪同，且时间13:00至20:00在营业时间内，完全符合要求。
【2题详解】
根据Ticket price中的“Family ticket: Parents with ne child under 18: ¥150”可以计算， 黄先生夫妇作为父母，5岁女儿为一名18岁以下儿童，符合家庭票中“父母带一名儿童”的条件，应支付150元。若单独购票则为68×2+38=174元，但家庭票更优惠，故实际支付150元。
【3题详解】
材料包括开放时间、票价、禁止事项等实用信息，属于旅游指南类内容，最可能出现在旅游指南手册中。
B
Have yu ever imagined rbts ding Chinese Kung Fu? At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a prgram called “Wu Bt” made this dream cme true.
On the stage, the high-tech rbts acted just like real Kung Fu masters. They shwed amazing mves, such as kicking and jumping. Mst imprtantly, they finished every actin n their wn. Sn, many peple talked abut the shw nline: Hw culd these rbts learn s many difficult skills?
In fact, the great shw depends n tw new technlgies. One lets the rbts mve fast and change psitins withut any mistakes. The ther gives the rbts a virtual (虚拟的) envirnment t practice thusands f times befre ging n stage.
The success f “Wu Bt” clearly shws hw fast China’s rbt industry is develping. As we feel prud f ur great prgress, we keep wndering: In the near future, what ther human skills can rbts learn? Will they surprise us again at next year’s Spring Festival Gala? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure—the time f smart rbts has really cme.
4. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.C. By telling a stry.
5. What culd the rbts d n the stage?
A. They culd sing sngs.B. They culd tell stries.C. They culd kick and jump.
6. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. The shw was very easy t prepare.
B. The rbts learned Kung Fu by themselves.
C. The rbts practiced many times befre the shw.
7. What des the writer think f rbts in the future?
A. They can’t learn new skills.B. They may bring mre surprises.C. They wn’t appear at the gala.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上“Wu Bt”节目中机器人表演中国功夫的精彩场面，以及支撑这一表演的两项新技术，并展望了中国机器人产业的未来。
【4题详解】
由第一段“Have yu ever imagined rbts ding Chinese Kung Fu?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开头。
【5题详解】
由第二段“They shwed amazing mves, such as kicking and jumping”可知，机器人在舞台上可以踢腿和跳跃。
【6题详解】
由第三段“The ther gives the rbts a virtual envirnment t practice thusands f times befre ging n stage”可知，机器人在表演前练习了成千上万次。
【7题详解】
由最后一段“Will they surprise us again at next year’s Spring Festival Gala? ... the time f smart rbts has really cme”可知，作者认为未来机器人可能会带来更多惊喜。
C
Think abut hw things like the telephne and the Internet changed the wrld. They quickly went frm being new inventins t a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. Nw, the same thing is happening with AI.
Online search is mving frm “finding infrmatin” t “getting answers”. In the past, typing a questin int a search engine (搜索引擎) might give yu pages f links. Yu’d have t click arund t find what yu need. Nw, AI ften jumps in immediately with a full answer at the tp with a few helpful links t supprt it. Fr example, if yu search Xiahngshu fr advice n visiting the Great Wall, AI can quickly summarize the tp tips and create a travel guide just fr yu.
Keeping track f yur health used t mean ging t the hspital nce a year. But tday, AI can help yu d it in real time. It pwers smartwatches and fitness apps t give yu a daily lk at yur health. When yu exercise, AI can watch yur heart rate, cunt yur steps, and keep an eye n yur activity levels. It’s als a helpful tl fr dctrs. Nw, AI can help them find prblems faster and catch warning signs befre they becme dangerus.
Besides, thanks t AI, getting frm place t place is much less stressful than befre. Navigatin (导航) apps wrking with AI help yu find the best rute. They learn abut yur daily rutines, predict current traffic cnditins, check the weather, and warn yu abut rad accidents—all f that happens withut yu knwing. It can even make smart predictins, like guessing where yu’re heading befre yu type it in. Ever nticed hw yur map app already knws yu want t g hme as sn as yu pen it?
8. Why des the writer mentin the telephne and the Internet?
A. T suggest AI is better than them.B. T explain hw they were invented.C. T shw that AI fllws a similar path.
9. Hw has nline search changed accrding t the passage?
A. It includes mre ads in its results.B. It nw prvides answers right away.C. It requires mre clicks than befre.
10. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. AI makes exercise mre fun.B. AI helps track health anytime.C. AI nly wrks during exercise.
11. What des the navigatin app d withut the user knwing?
A. It plans trips fr the next mnth.B. It changes the user’s daily rutines.C. It predicts traffic and rad prblems.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能正在像电话和互联网一样改变世界，具体体现在在线搜索（从找信息到直接得答案）、健康监测（实时跟踪健康状况）和导航出行（预测交通和路况）三个方面。
【8题详解】
由第一段“Think abut hw things like the telephne and the Internet changed the wrld. They quickly went frm being new inventins t a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. Nw, the same thing is happening with AI”可知，作者提到电话和互联网是为了说明人工智能正沿着类似的道路发展。
【9题详解】
由第二段“Online search is mving frm ‘finding infrmatin’ t ‘getting answers’... Nw, AI ften jumps in immediately with a full answer at the tp”可知，在线搜索现在可以直接提供答案。
【10题详解】
第三段主要讲述了人工智能可以帮助实时监测健康状况（智能手表、健身应用监测心率、步数等），并辅助医生发现问题，因此主旨是“人工智能帮助随时跟踪健康”。
【11题详解】
由第四段“They learn abut yur daily rutines, predict current traffic cnditins, check the weather, and warn yu abut rad accidents—all f that happens withut yu knwing”可知，导航应用在用户不知情的情况下预测交通状况和道路问题。
D
①As we all knw, peple wrk tgether. Each persn des his r her part t make the wrld better. A sciety needs many different kinds f wrkers in rder t wrk well. Similar t humans, animals als need t wrk tgether t live better. In fact, nature gives mst animals a scial talent that serves a number f purpses.
②Many lins wrk tgether in grups. The females need t search fr fd. Lins wrk in teams t catch ther animals. They watch the animal in a circle and stp it frm running away. Wlves als wrk in teams. They have a strng scial rder. They fllw a leader and fllw rules fr the gd f the grup.
③The members f bee cmmunities have special jbs. A queen bee, wrker bees, and ther bees live in a beehive (蜂巢). The wrker bees serve the queen s the queen can lay eggs. If the queen desn’t lay enugh eggs, the busy beehive wuld sn be empty. In bee cmmunities, females take n the jb f prtecting the beehive.
④Cws and birds ften eat tgether t help ne anther. The birds eat the insects n the back f cws. And in return, the birds make a lt f warning nises. They will fly away if they find danger. Crcdiles (鳄鱼) and birds called plvers (千鸟) help each ther in the same way. Crcdiles have very sharp teeth. After they eat, the tiny and harmful animals usually remain n their teeth. The plver will pick the animals ut f a crcdile’s teeth. This prvides fd fr itself and helps clean the crcdile’s teeth.
⑤There are certain similarities between human sciety and the animal wrld. We have many f the same needs, after all. We must help ne anther.
12. Which f the fllwing can best describe hw lins catch a sheep? (●=lin ▲=sheep)
A. B. C.
13. Hw d cws and birds help each ther?
A. Birds pick harmful animals frm cws’ teeth fr fd.
B. Birds pick insects frm cws’ backs t keep them clean.
C. Birds find fd n cws’ backs and warn them f danger.
14. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C.
15. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr saving animals.
B. T tell the imprtance f wrking as a team.
C. T shw hw peple and animals help each ther.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类社会与动物界都存在合作互助的现象，强调了团队协作的重要性。
【12题详解】
第②段指出“They watch the animal in a circle and stp it frm running away.”狮子捕猎时会围成一圈围住猎物，对应选项C的图示。
【13题详解】
第④段指出“The birds eat the insects n the back f cws. And in return, the birds make a lt f warning nises. They will fly away if they find danger.”鸟类啄食牛身上的昆虫，同时会发出危险警报来保护牛。
【14题详解】
文章结构为：①段总起，说明人类与动物都需要合作；②-④段分别以狮子、蜜蜂、牛与鸟的例子进行说明；⑤段总结，呼应开头。这是“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。
【15题详解】
全文通过人类与动物界的例子，说明了团队协作、互相帮助的重要性。
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Recently, I’ve been feeling nervus whenever I talk t my teachers. My heart races, my wrds get mixed up, and smetimes I frget what I want t say, even when I just need t ask a simple questin. It’s starting t stress me ut. I really want t change this. Culd yu please give me sme advice n hw t handle this situatin?
It’s smething yu can ttally imprve with a little practice, s dn’t be t hard n yurself. Here is sme advice:
Change yur view.
We tend t see teachers nly in that rle, s it’s easy t frget they are als human beings. ____16____ When yu remind yurself that yu’re talking t anther persn, the cnversatin will feel friendlier.
____17____
Try a simple “Gd mrning” when yu see yur teacher. N questins needed — just a greeting. Once that feels cmfrtable, try asking ne easy questin abut hmewrk. Taking tiny steps makes talking t teachers feel less scary ver time.
Let yur bdy talk.
____18____ S stand r sit upright and make eye cntact even if it’s just a quick lk. Psitive bdy language signals cnfidence — and smetimes, even if yu dn’t feel cnfident, acting cnfident can help yur brain catch up.
Fcus n the gal.
Instead f thinking abut hw nervus yu are, remind yurself why yu’re having the cnversatin. ____19____ When yu fcus n the reasn, yu’ll naturally pay mre attentin t the discussin and less t yur racing heartbeat.
Practise utside the classrm.
If talking t teachers still feels t hard, try practising with friends, family, r even in frnt f a mirrr. The mre yu practise speaking up, the easier it becmes. ____20____
A. Start with smething small.
B. They’ve been in yur shes befre t.
C. Then yu’ll feel ready fr the real thing.
D. Yur bdy language speaks befre yu d.
E. The purpse is mre imprtant than yur fear.
F. Dn’t ask teachers any questins unless yu are fully prepared.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与老师交谈时感到紧张的问题给出了几点建议，包括改变看法、从小事开始、运用肢体语言、关注目标以及课外练习。
【16题详解】
前文指出我们倾向于只把老师看作“老师”这个角色，容易忘记他们也是普通人，此处需要说明他们也曾经有过和你相似的经历。选项B“They’ve been in yur shes befre t”点明他们也曾经处在你的处境中，与前后文衔接自然。
【17题详解】
后文建议尝试对老师说“早上好”，然后试着问一个关于作业的简单问题，此处需要概括本段主题作为小标题。选项A“Start with smething small”点明从小事开始，总领后文内容。
【18题详解】
后文建议坐直或站直，保持眼神交流，并指出积极的肢体语言能传递自信，此处需要说明肢体语言在你开口之前就在表达。选项D“Yur bdy language speaks befre yu d”点明你的肢体语言在你开口之前就在表达，与前后文逻辑连贯。
【19题详解】
前文建议不要总想着自己有多紧张，而是提醒自己为什么要进行这次对话，后文指出当你关注原因时，自然会更多关注讨论内容而不是心跳加速，此处需要说明目的比恐惧更重要。选项E“The purpse is mre imprtant than yur fear”点明目的比你的恐惧更重要，与前后文衔接自然。
【20题详解】
前文指出你练习得越多，开口说话就变得越容易，此处需要说明这样你就能为真实情境做好准备。选项C“Then yu’ll feel ready fr the real thing”点明然后你就会为真实情境做好准备，与前后文构成因果关系。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My aunt Mary is a nurse. Last year she tld me a stry abut a little patient called Tm. Tm was nly eight, but he had t stay in hspital fr weeks because f a heart prblem. He was afraid and ____21____ cried at night.
One day Mary brught him a small plant in a paper cup. “This is a brave seed (种子)”, she said. “If yu stp crying tnight, it will grw ne centimeter tmrrw.” Tm ____22____ his eyes wide and ndded. The next mrning, Mary measured the plant — exactly ne centimeter taller! Day after day, the “brave seed” grew as Tm became ____23____.
When Tm left the hspital, the plant was 15 cm tall. He held it carefully and said, “I will plant it at hme t ____24____ me that I can be brave.”
Mary later tld us the ____25____: she had gently pulled the stem up a little each night. But the real grwth happened inside Tm. Smetimes the best medicine is nt frm a bttle, but frm a ____26____ heart.
21. A. neverB. ftenC. easily
22. A. penedB. hidC. clsed
23. A. weakerB. busierC. braver
24. A. remindB. warnC. teach
25. A. stryB. truthC. dream
26. A. kindB. brkenC. heavy
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了护士玛丽用一个“勇敢的种子”的善意谎言，帮助生病住院的小男孩汤姆克服恐惧、变得勇敢的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他很害怕，经常在夜里哭。
前文提到Tm因为心脏病住院几周，情绪是害怕的，所以“经常在晚上哭” ，ften“经常”符合语境。never“从不”和easily“容易地”都不符合逻辑。
【22题详解】
句意：汤姆睁大了眼睛，点了点头。
pen ne’s eyes wide是固定搭配，意思是“睁大双眼”，表示惊讶、认真的状态，符合Tm听到护士承诺时的反应。hid“隐藏”和clsed“闭上”不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：日复一日，“勇敢的种子”不断生长，汤姆也变得更勇敢了。
护士的鼓励让Tm越来越勇敢，所以braver“更勇敢”和前文的“brave seed”形成呼应，符合故事发展。weaker“更虚弱”和busier“更忙碌”不符合逻辑。
【24题详解】
句意：我要把它种在家里，来提醒我自己，我也可以很勇敢。
Tm 想让这棵植物提醒自己曾经的勇敢。remind sb. that...意思是“提醒某人……”，warn“警告”和teach“教”不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：玛丽后来告诉了我们真相：她每天晚上都会轻轻把花茎往上拔一点。
这里揭示了“种子长高”的真相，所以用truth“真相”。stry“故事”和dream“梦”不符合语境。
【26题详解】
句意：有时候，最好的药不是来自药瓶，而是来自一颗善良的心。
护士用善意的谎言鼓励Tm，所以kind“善良的、好心的”符合主题，强调善意的关怀比药物更有力量。brken“破碎的”和heavy“沉重的”不符合语境。
第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺，内容完整。每个选项只能使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Pegasus 3 《飞驰人生3》, the latest and final mvie f the ppular racing series (系列), ____27____ a tp hit during the 2026 Spring Festival. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, it tells a warm and exciting stry.
Zhang Chi, a great racing driver, wins again at Bayinbrk. But sn he meets many ____28____. His team breaks up and he lses his spnsr (赞助商). Later, he is asked t set up a Chinese team fr the wrld-class race — Muchen 100 Rally. The stry is nt nly abut speed, ____29____ abut curage and teamwrk. Zhang Chi and his partners must fight against strng teams, facing difficult challenges. The mvie ____30____ traditinal driving skills with AI technlgy. It shws that real curage and lve can never be replaced (替代). The racing scenes are filmed well and lk very real. The stry is funny and mving at the same time. It teaches us that we shuld never ____31____ ur dreams.
Mst peple speak highly f this film. It is als thught t be ne f the best Chinese racing mvies. It brings us jy, warmth and pwer, and it will ____32____ fr a lng time.
【答案】27. D 28. B
29. F 30. A
31. C 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》的剧情、主题与口碑，展现了影片传递的勇气、团队精神与永不放弃的追梦态度。
【27题详解】
句意：《飞驰人生3》，热门赛车系列的最新也是最终章，已成为2026年春节期间的热门影片。根据后文“a tp hit during the 2026 Spring Festival”，此处应选has becme，表示“已经成为”。
【28题详解】
句意：但很快他遇到了许多困难。根据后文“His team breaks up and he lses his spnsr”，此处应选difficulties，表示“困难”。
【29题详解】
句意：这个故事不仅关乎速度，也关乎勇气和团队合作。根据前文的“nt nly”，此处应选but als，构成固定搭配“nt als...”，表示“不仅……而且……”。
【30题详解】
句意：这部电影将传统驾驶技术与人工智能技术进行了对比。根据后文“traditinal driving skills with AI technlgy”，此处应选cmpares，构成固定搭配“”，表示“把……和……作比较”。
【31题详解】
句意：它教会我们永远不要放弃我们的梦想。根据前文的“shuld never”和后文的“ur dreams”，此处应选give up，表示“放弃”。
【32题详解】
句意：它给我们带来了欢乐、温暖和力量，并且会被长久铭记。根据前文的“it will”和后文的“fr a lng time”，此处应选be remembered，表示“被铭记”。
第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flwers, is lved wrldwide. It ____33____ (cme) t China a lng time ag and became part f Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sunds like “n prfit (利润)”. It tells peple nt t care t much abut mney. It’s als a symbl f purity (纯洁). A famus Chinese sng “Jasmine Flwer” shws its beauty. This sng is s ppular ____34____ it was even used in an Italian pera. It is ften the first Chinese sng that many ____35____ (freigner) learn.
Jasmine grws ____36____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhu, Guangxi. This area prduces 60% f the wrld’s jasmine, s it ____37____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital f China”. Farmers there nw use AI rbts t help with ____38____ (they) wrk. The rbts check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a prblem, farmers can knw it and slve it in time. AI tls study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____39____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flwers stay healthy and grw fast. Finally, jasmine flwers are picked gently by AI rbts, sent t factries quickly by drnes (无人机) and turned ____40____ jasmine tea. With smart technlgy, jasmine flwers bring peple mre prfit.
【答案】33. came
34. that 35. freigners
36. widely 37. is called
38. their 39. t water
40. int
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花在中国文化中的象征意义及其广泛种植情况，重点描述了广西横州利用人工智能机器人种植、采摘和加工茉莉花的现代化方式。
【33题详解】
句意：它在很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的组成部分。描述过去发生的事实用一般过去时，cme的过去式为came。
【34题详解】
句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于它甚至被用在一部意大利歌剧中。“”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【35题详解】
句意：这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌。many后接可数名词复数，freigner的复数形式为freigners。
【36题详解】
句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。修饰动词grws需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。
【37题详解】
句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉花之都”。主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填is called。
【38题详解】
句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。修饰名词wrk需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
【39题详解】
句意：人工智能工具研究天气，并告诉农民给植物浇水的最佳时间。“the best time t d sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，故此处填动词不定式t water。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，茉莉花被人工智能机器人轻轻采摘，通过无人机快速送到工厂，并制成茉莉花茶。前文描述了茉莉花从被采摘到送往工厂的过程，后文提到花被“turned…jasmine tea”，表示茉莉花从鲜花变成了茶叶产品，“turn int”为固定短语，意为“变成”，故填介词int。
第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The legend f Lu Ban
In 507 BC, Lu Ban was brn int an artisan family in the State f Lu. Frm a yung age, he jined his family in building wrk and gradually mastered the skills.
When Lu Ban tured the State f Chu, the King f Chu greatly appreciated his talent and prvided him with many cnveniences. Grateful fr this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) fr attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) fr the Chu army t use at sea. Amng these, the siege ladder has been passed dwn fr thusands f years.
Hwever, his mst imprtant achievements were wdwrking tls. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the mst cmmnly used tls by carpenters (木匠), but using them t make bjects required a lt f time and effrt, and the resulting prducts were nt beautiful. Lu Ban wanted t change this situatin, but he culd nt find a suitable methd.
Once, while cutting trees in the muntains, he cut his hand n the leaves f a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently tuched it, he fund that the tw sides f the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) ut f bamb, then frm irn, greatly speeding up the wrk.
In additin, Lu Ban als invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface f wd smth; the drill (钻子), which can be used t drill hles and make wd jin mre firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and als make wden bjects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.
Fr ver tw thusand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father f Chinese carpentry, and his wrk still matters even tday.
41. Which cuntry did Lu Ban make the siege ladders fr?
________________________________________
42. What was the prblem with knives and axes in carpentry back then?
________________________________________
43. What inspired Lu Ban t invent the saw?
________________________________________
44. Hw many tls des the passage mentin in paragraph 5? What are they?
________________________________________
45. What d yu think we can learn frm Lu Ban?
________________________________________
【答案】41. He made them fr the State f Chu.
42. They tk a lt f time and effrt, and the prducts were nt beautiful.
43. He was inspired by the sharp teeth n the leaves f a wild grass that cut his hand when he was cutting trees. (答案体现要点即可)
44. Three. They are the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square.
45. We can learn t be bservant, creative, and hard-wrking, as he turned a small bservatin int a useful inventin. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平与成就，介绍了他为楚国发明攻城器械、受自然启发改良木工工具的故事，展现了他善于观察、勇于创新的精神，以及被尊为“中国木匠祖师”的历史地位。
【41题详解】
文中第二段明确提到“When Lu Ban tured the State f Chu, the King f Chu greatly appreciated his talent and prvided him with many cnveniences. Grateful fr this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) fr attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) fr the Chu army t use at sea.”，直接说明了鲁班为楚国制造了攻城梯，答案为原文直接信息提取。
【42题详解】
文中第三段指出“Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the mst cmmnly used tls by carpenters (木匠), but using them t make bjects required a lt f time and effrt, and the resulting prducts were nt beautiful.”，直接说明了当时木匠使用刀斧的弊端，答案为原文直接信息提炼。
【43题详解】
文中第四段描述了鲁班发明锯子的灵感来源：“Once, while cutting trees in the muntains, he cut his hand n the leaves f a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently tuched it, he fund that the tw sides f the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) ut f bamb, then frm irn, greatly speeding up the wrk.”，答案为原文关键信息整合，体现灵感来源的要点即可。
【44题详解】
文中第五段提到“In additin, Lu Ban als invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface f wd smth; the drill (钻子), which can be used t drill hles and make wd jin mre firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and als make wden bjects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.”，直接列举了三种木工工具，答案为原文直接信息提取。
【45题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中鲁班的经历与品质，结合自身理解作答，言之有理即可。
第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；68小题2分，其他每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Yu lk a little wrried. ____________________46____________________?
B: I’m ging t take an imprtant English test next week, but I’m really nt gd at writing. And I als have math and physics exams this week. I really dn’t knw hw t make gd use f my time.
A: I see. Dn’t wrry t much. ____________________47____________________?
B: I usually learn it by repeating new wrds again and again, but I always frget them quickly. It’s s difficult. Smetimes I even stay up late, but it desn’t help.
A: That’s nt very helpful. Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
B: That sunds great. I’d lve t. But d yu have any ther advice? I really want t imprve befre the test.
A: Sure. ____________________48____________________. It really helps with yur English learning. And remember t take breaks and relax.
B: Gd idea. I’ll start tday. I believe I can d better if I keep practicing every day. Thanks a lt. I feel less stressed nw.
A: There will be a cncert next mnth. ____________________49____________________?
B: Sure! I really need t relax myself.
【答案】46. What’s wrng/What’s the matter/…
47. Hw d yu learn English
48. Yu can keep a diary in English every day/…
49. Wuld yu like t g with me
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明因即将到来的考试感到焦虑，朋友建议他改进学习方法、放松身心，并邀请他参加音乐会。
【46题详解】
上文A说“Yu lk a little wrried”（你看起来有点担心），这是对对方情绪的观察，按照日常对话逻辑，观察到对方情绪异常后，要询问原因，表关心。下文B直接回答“I’m ging t take an imprtant English test...”，说明A的问句是“怎么了？”这类开放式问题，常用句型有What’s wrng?/What’s the matter?等。
【47题详解】
B的回答详细描述了学习方法：“I usually learn it by repeating new wrds again and again”（我通常通过反复背单词学英语），因此A应该是询问“学习方法”，且时态为一般现在时（usually提示），常见问法为Hw d yu learn English?
【48题详解】
B希望得到具体建议（“D yu have any ther advice?”），A先肯定回答“Sure”，然后给出一个学习方法，并说明好处“It really helps with yur English learning”，后文提到“take breaks and relax”，所以建议应是主动、可操作的学习策略，合理即可。
【49题详解】
A提到“There will be a cncert next mnth”（下个月有场音乐会），B回答“Sure! I really need t relax myself”，说明空处应是邀请。可以用Wuld yu like t g with me?
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
50. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给Eric写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解； 2.给出建议； 3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】
范文：
Dear Eric,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems. I really understand hw yu feel.
Here is sme advice fr yu. First, be friendly and smile at yur classmates. Yu can jin them in activities after class. Secnd, dn’t wrry t much abut exams. Make a study plan and fllw it. Befre sleeping, yu can listen t sft music r take a walk. It will help yu relax.
I hpe yu will get better sn. Try t be cnfident and happy every day. I believe yu can make new friends and d well in yur studies.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：这是一封建议回信类邮件 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：需包含表示理解、给出建议、表达希望
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (yu/yur)
注意事项：词数80-100；题目已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名/校名等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达对朋友问题的理解
主体段：分点给出具体建议 (交友/学习压力/睡眠问题)
结尾段：表达希望和鼓励
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表示理解
表达关心：I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems./Srry t knw that yu’re having a hard time.等
表示理解：I really understand hw yu feel./I knw it’s nt easy t be in a new schl.等
具体说明：I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems. I really understand hw yu feel.
要点二：交友建议
做法描述：be friendly and smile at yur classmates/talk t them/jin them in activities after class等
作用效果：help yu get t knw them/make yu feel less lnely等
具体说明：First, be friendly and smile at yur classmates. Yu can jin them in activities after class.
要点三：学习与睡眠建议
学习建议：dn’t wrry t much abut exams/make a study plan and fllw it/take breaks等
睡眠建议：listen t sft music/take a walk befre sleeping/drink warm milk等
作用效果：help yu relax/help yu sleep better等
具体说明：Secnd, dn’t wrry t much abut exams. Make a study plan and fllw it. Befre sleeping, yu can listen t sft music r take a walk. It will help yu relax.
要点四：表达希望
希望表达：I hpe yu will get better sn./Wish yu gd luck.等
鼓励话语：Try t be cnfident and happy every day./Believe in yurself.等
具体说明：I hpe yu will get better sn. Try t be cnfident and happy every day. I believe yu can make new friends and d well in yur studies.
Fr further infrmatin, cntact us:
Email: [email protected];
Tel: 555-3345
Opening hurs: • Mnday-Thursday: 10:00 :00 p.m.
• Friday-Sunday: 8:00 :00 p.m.
Ticket price:
• Adults: ¥68 per persn
• Children under 18: ¥38 per persn
• Family ticket:
Parents with ne child under 18: ¥150
Parents with tw children under 18: ¥180
! Attentin!
• N drinks r fd allwed in the park.
• N animals allwed in the park.
• Children under 14 shuld enter the park with at least ne adult.
A. cmpares B. difficulties C. give up D. has becme E. be remembered F. but als G. be frgtten
Dear Li Ming,
Yu knw I’m studying in a new schl nw and I dn’t knw anyne here. I find it hard t get n well with my classmates. And I feel stressed abut my studies. S I can’t sleep well because f exams. Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Eric