2024年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

11．（1分）If smene arrives early fr a business meeting，is it _______t keep him waiting？（ ）
A．cnvenientB．implite
C．impssibleD．cmfrtable
12．（1分）Yu shuld_____driving after drink.It's s dangerus.（ ）
A．regretB．finishC．avidD．imagine
13．（1分）It's a（n） that yu missed the pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games.（ ）
A．pityB．hnrC．custmD．curage
14．（1分）—Lk at the by playing basketball n the playgrund.Is it Nick？
—It_____be him.He has gne t Beijing with his parents.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．mustC．mightD．can't
15．（1分）—Grace，yu didn't make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes，I had the test _____.（ ）
A．mst carefullyB．mre carefully
C．very carelesslyD．mre carelessly
16．（1分） yu've tried it，yu can't imagine hw pleasant the jurney t Harbin is.（ ）
A．UntilB．ThughC．IfD．Unless
17．（1分）The news that scientist Yan Ning_____t leave the US and return t China has arused many peple's attentin.（ ）
A．listedB．annuncedC．perfrmedD．prved
18．（1分）The students f Grade Nine_____hw t deal with stress frm study yesterday.（ ）
A．taughtB．shuld teach
C．will be taughtD．were taught
三、完形填空。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（15分）One bright mrning，I was ut fr my usual run when I met an elderly lady wh was waving her phne at me and speaking in a language I culdn't understand.It sunded like she was （1） a hurry t get smewhere.I quickly （2） that she was lst and culdn't speak any English.
She shwed me sme map screenshts（屏幕截图） n her phne，（3） I had n clue hw t read them.S I quickly dwnladed a translatin app（翻译软件） and we used （4） t cmmunicate.She spke int the micrphne（麦克风） in her language and it （5） her wrds int English fr me t understand.I typed my respnses and we were（6） t cmmunicate!
We （7） figured ut that she needed t get hme，which was a lng walk away.She didn't want t use any （8） ，s I walked with her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride.As we （9） ，we laughed and jked，even thugh we culdn't understand each ther's language.It was a pretty （10） experience!
The elderly lady was very （11） fr my help and kept thanking me fr my time.I had t keep（12） her that it was n truble at all and that I was happy t help.It was amazing hw just a small act f kindness made such a big （13） t her.
Finally，we （14） the bus stp and she made her call.We said ur gdbyes and she gave me a heartwarming （15） that made me believe in the gdness f humanity.Even thugh we used technlgy t cmmunicate，it was lucky that we culd help each ther ut and nt be stpped by ur different languages.
20．（11分）
Water is the sftest thing in nature，but La Zi really admired it.The gentleness f water des nt mean weakness，but rather it （1） a spirit f perseverance（毅力） and determinatin （决心）.Cmpared t thse hard（2） ，water is gentle.（3） ，with cntinued effrts ver time，even water drplets（水滴）（4） that nce we have chsen ur gal，we need t stick t ur plan.
S，if yu are the weaker ne，dn't be （5） .Yu shuld （6） n what yu are ding and never give up.And if yu are the strnger ne，dn't be t prud because anyne weaker than yu still has a chance （7） yu.King Gujian f Yue gave up his （8） t meet the unreasnable demands（无理的要求） f Fuchai，the king f Wu，Emperr Liu Bang f the Han Dynasty avided fighting Xiang Yu （9） .Instead，he built up his（10） ver time and defeated Xiang Yu's army in ne final war.These peple shw us that in rder t succeed，we shuld keep a （11） attitude.We need t think wisely abut the balance f pwer，and stay fcused n ur gals.
四、阅读理解。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
（1）In which area f this museum shuld yu use cash？
A.Educatin exhibitin area.
B.Handiwrk area.
C.Histry classrm.
D.4 D cinema.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Visitrs can bk the tickets within 9 days.
B.If visitrs dn't feel well during the visit，they shuld call 685﹣3595.
C.Visitrs can't bk the tickets nline.
D.Visitrs can visit the museum n Thursday.
（3）Where can yu read the passage？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a schl newspaper.
C.On a website.
D.In an art bk.
22．（10分）Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five﹣flr building？The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds.
The 23﹣year﹣ld climber is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute（竞速攀岩路线） within 5 secnds.The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard.The recrds f Katibin and Lenard are 5 secnds and 4.90 secnds.Peple call Ca"the fastest man in China" r"Chinese Spider﹣Man".
Accrding t Ca，the result f speed climbing can change every time because it's a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time.It's als a sprt that finishes in secnds.If yu want t succeed，everything has t be perfect.
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8.Like many kids wh first gt int climbing，Ca was mainly ding buldering（抱石） and lead climbing（先锋攀岩），he gt injured and had a surgery（手术） at the age f 18.He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing us well，even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.He understands hw t use his bdy t win."I knw hw t better divide pwer t different parts f my bdy，" Ca said.
In his eyes，the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past."I'll keep trying t d better and be better，" said Ca.
（1）Hw fast can Ca Lng climb 15 meters？
A.5 secnds.
secnds.
secnds.
D.5 minutes.
（2）Why did Ca Lng decide t try speed climbing？
A.Because he thught he was the strngest athlete.
B.Because he culd d buldering and lead climbing well.
C.Because speed climbing put mre pressure n his bdy.
D.Because he gt injured and culd affrd less pressure.
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t Ca Lng？
①Ca gt injured.
②Ca decided t try speed climbing.
③Ca finished the speed climbing rute in less than 5 secnds.
④Ca tried climbing.
A.②④③①
B.④①②③
C.④①③②
D.④②①③
（4）What d we knw abut speed climbing？
A.It's a sprt that finishes quickly.
B.The result f it can't change every time.
C.It's better than buldering and lead climbing.
D.Nt everything has t be perfect if yu want t succeed.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A.Ca Lng's Stry
B.Chinese Spider﹣Man
C.Speed Climbing
D.Speed Climber
23.（10分）What's yur dream neighbrhd like？Recently，frty cmmunities have been chsen as the clest neighbrhds in the wrld in 2023.TimeOut，the magazine that has been hsting this event fr six years，cnsiders sides like cmmunity prjects，green spaces，and lively streets.
At the tp f the list is Laureles frm Clmbia.There's a famus street called La 70 where all the bars and restaurants turn int dance flrs when the right music plays.It als has a big sccer gym.Yu might think this cmmunity is quite nisy.But in fact，Laureles is knwn fr being a relaxing neighbr-hd.Outside f La 70，yu can find peaceful parks，streets with lts f trees and many cafes.
If Laureles is a mix f bth nise and peace，then Sheung Wan （上环） in Hng Kng，China，is the perfect mix f the past and the present.Once knwn fr its funeral services（丧葬服务），Sheung Wan has becme an exciting place.Yu'll find ld temples and dried seafd shps there.And right beside them，there are cl art galleries （画廊），Melburne-style cafes and stres fr designer clthes.Here，yu'll see citywalkers hanging ut with their pets in cafes，and lder peple visiting cheap markets.
As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan，in 2023，ur cmmunities are becming mre glbal than ever.There's a rise in culture centers with many uses，new cmmunity spaces，and cafes.Hw-ever，with all these changes，ur neighbrhds still feel like hme because places like ld farmers' markets and stres remain.Lking ahead，we expect even mre exciting neighbrhds!
（1）Hw many sides fr chsing the clest neighbrhds are mentined in Paragraph 1？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What can peple d in Laureles accrding t the passage？
A、They can buy designer clthes.
B.They can visit cheap markets.
C.They can admire cl art galleries.
D.They can play sccer.
（3）Which f the fllwing places can yu find in Sheung Wan？
①ld temples ②a sccer gym ③dried seafd shps ④cafes
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Laureles is a mix f bth nise and peace.
B.We expect mre exciting neighbrhds.
C.Tw f frty the clest cmmunities in 2023 and the changes f ur cmmunities.
D.Sheung Wan has becme an exciting place.
（5）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？（P＝ paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
24．（10分）Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident.Imagine this：ne persn tells a lie cnfidently，while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice.Which persn wuld yu trust？
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett，humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.
"Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is a knwn thing，" wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine."When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things，cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin，which decides the decisin."
Why is this the case？As Burnett said，humans are scial animals.In ur ancient past，mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe（部落），the peple arund us.S，if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying "There's a tiger cming"
On a mre persnal level，we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.That's hw ur brain wrks.When we are cnfident，it's fr gd reasn.Therefre，they must have gd reasn，t.
Hwever，we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive（有说服力的），but that desn't mean it's crrect.As Burnett wrte，we are living in a mre and mre different wrld.Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t"unexpected results".
（1）Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd"hesitant" in Paragraph 1？
A.Cnfident.
B.Excited.
C.Active.
D.Uncertain.
（2）Hw did the writer start this passage？
A.By asking a questin.
B.By listing the facts.
C.By telling a stry.
D.By ffering a suggestin.
（3）Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust？
A.The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B.The persn wh says"There's a tiger cming" in a hesitant vice.
C.The persn wh tells a lie cnfidently.
D.The persn wh says smething true uncertainly.
（4）What can be learned frm this passage？
A.Cnfidently expressed infrmatin is crrect.
B.We shuld trust every cnfident peple withut checking the facts.
C.We use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.
D、Cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n wrse infrmatin.
（5）What's the main purpse f this passage？
A.T advise peple t tell lies cnfidently.
B.T ask peple t live in the tribe.
C.T explain why we trust peple wh are cnfident.
D.T shw why peple make friends with cnfident peple.
25．（10分）The Lunar New Year，r Spring Festival，was fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences（会议），2023.（1） Abut ne﹣fifth f humanity（人类） celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day f the first lunar mnth is Spring Festival，the beginning f a new year fr China.It is China's biggest day fr family reunin.It is usually a fifteen﹣day celebratin.（2） The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck frm the previus（先前的） year and bring gd luck fr the cming year.The clr red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.They decrate（装饰） their hmes with pieces f red paper.Peple wear red（3）
On New Year's Eve，the family members get tgether and have a big meal.We ften eat dumplings.At midnight，firewrks（烟花）（雷鸣般的） jyful nise f fire crackers（鞭炮） as every family jins.（4） Gifts are exchanged and lder peple give yunger nes hngba，ften called"lucky mney".They think it brings gd luck.
（5） It's the Lantern Festival.A ppular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing f riddles（谜语），which are written n paper and placed n the lantern.Families will als light lanterns，which symblize the brightness f spring.
A.They think red will bring them a bright future.
B.Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C.Many cuntries list the Spring Festival as a natinal hliday.
D.The end f the Spring Festival is marked n the fifteenth day.
E.Days befre the Spring Festival，families will clean their huses.
F.Dn't brrw r lend mney n Spring Festival.
G.The first days f the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）（Frank，a student frm the US studying in Jiangxi Prvince，is talking with his friend Dale n the phne.Frank ＝ F，Dale ＝ D）
F：Hell.May I speak t Dale，please？
D：Hell.This is Dale speaking.
F：Hi，Dale.This is Frank.I miss yu s much.
D：Me t.（1） Hw is it ging？
F：Pretty gd.Peple here are very friendly and there are many places f interest.Yesterday，I went t Tengwang Pavilin（滕王阁） with my classmates.It's ne f the mst famus ancient buildings in China.
D：That's cl.（2）
F：It's just 30 minutes' walk frm ur schl.
D：（3）
F：It was built during the Tang Dynasty.Many pets have left behind their pems and sngs here.
D：Unbelievable!（4）
F：Yes，it's great.Jiangxi is a prvince which is rich in nature and histry.
D：Oh，I can't wait t travel t Jiangxi.（5）
F：N prblem.We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Jiangxi，such as Sanqing Muntain and Wangxian Valley，etc.They are wrth visiting.
D：Great!I'm sure I will have a wnderful time then.
A.When was Tengwang Pavilin built？
B.Hw far is it？
C.The view must be amazing.
D.Yu've been in Jiangxi fr several mnths.
E.That's right.
F.I think they are kind f bring and useless.
G.Can yu shw me arund when I g t Jiangxi next hliday？
六、书面表达。
27．（15分）本卷阅读理解，七选五篇介绍了近期中国传统节日春节被联合国确定为联合国假日。中国文化包罗万象，作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应当了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是李华，你校本月将举行中华优秀传统文化演讲比赛，请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：
（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80﹣120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schlmates，
I'm Li Hua．It's my hnr t stand here and make a speech．
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all．Thank yu fr yur listening．
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】D
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】D
三、完形填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．【答案】BCBCD ADBCB DABCC
20．【答案】（1）shws（2）stnes（3）Hwever（4）us（5）upset（6）fcus（7）t beat（8）pride（9）directly（10）pwer（11）hpeful
四、阅读理解。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C
22．【答案】CDBAA
23．【答案】BDDCB
24．【答案】DACCC
25．【答案】CEAGD
五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．【答案】DBACG
六、书面表达。
27．【答案】Dear teachers and schlmates，
I'm Li Hua．It's my hnr t stand here and make a speech．Tday，I'd like t intrduce china t all f yu．As we all knw，china has a lng histry f ver 3，000 years and it really plays an imprtant rle in China．
Many peple，yung r ld，are fnd f china．It is made frm clay．It is nt nly made t be enjyed by peple but als used fr cntaining things．Many things are made f china in ur daily life，such as cups，bwls and plates．Blue and white prcelain is ne f the mst famus china．It is knwn t peple all ver the wrld．In China，china means gd luck and happiness．As far as I'm cncerned，china is Chinese treasure．We shuld try ur best t prtect this traditinal art．And I hpe that mre and mre yung peple like china and develp it．In cnclusin，as yung Chinese in this new era，it's ur respnsibility t uphld and prmte ur traditinal culture.
That's all．Thank yu fr yur listening．
Yurs，
Li Hua（1）A.n
B.in
C.fr
D.with
（2）A.respected
B.requested
C.realized
D.reviewed
（3）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（4）A.them
B.they
C.it
D.its
（5）A.finished
B.divided
C.learned
D.translated
（6）A.able
B.unable
C.gd
D.difficult
（7）A.recently
B.hardly
C.suddenly
D.finally
（8）A.cnditin
B.transprtatin
C.educatin
D.inventin
（9）A.swam
B.ran
C.walked
D.flew
（10）A.sad
B.fun
C.safe
D.slw
（11）A.hpeful
B.careful
C.useful
D.grateful
（12）A.reminding
B.asking
C.giving
D.thinking
（13）A.imprtance
B.difference
C.experience
D.silence
（14）A.arrived
B.returned
C.reached
D.used
（15）A.news
B.reprt
C.message
D.infrmatin
hpeful shws upset direct fcus beat stne pwer hwever us pride
Blue Histry Museum
Opening time
Wednesday﹣Sunday：9：00 ﹣17：00
Mnday and Tuesday clsed （except hlidays）.
Open areas
Histry classrm，handiwrk area，educatin exhibitin area and 4 D cinema are pen nrmally.
Make a reservatin（预约） t visit
Our museum prvides ticket bking service within 7 days.Online bking is allwed.Visitrs wh have n reservatin are nt allwed t enter.
Ntice t enter the museum
1.Please fllw the rules and get int the museum ne by ne.
2.During the visit，if yu feel unwell，please lk fr the wrkers n each flr in time.
3.If yu have any questins，please visit ur website r call 685﹣3593（pening time）.
4.Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences in educatin exhibitin area.Please remember t carry cash （现金） with yu.
Cntact us
Service call：685﹣3593
Grup reservatin：685﹣3595
Or yu can click（点击） here.
写作要点
参考句型
1．What d yu want t intrduce？（china/Chinese painting...）
I'd like t intrduce...
It's made f/frm...
Nt als...
As far as I'm cncerned...
2．The basic（基本的）infrmatin f it．（material，use，meaning...）
3．Yur pinin.