所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年天津市河东区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年天津市河东区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Lucy:(Pinting at pht) Lk,Tm.Lingling's birthday party phts..(1)______ Everyne is there except me!
Tm:That's strange.(2)______ She tld me yu were her best friend.
Lucy:I thught s t!(3)______ Was she angry abut the bk I lst?
Tm:(Shaking head) Unlikely.(4)______ Her phne brke last week.
Lucy:Really?But she psted this yesterday!
Tm:(Pinting at pht)See?She's using Emma's phne.(5)______ Yu'll feel better.
A.I feel s terrible.
B.Perhaps she culdn't cntact yu.
C.Why nt ask her at the art club nw?
D.Let's fllw her.
E.I remember her mentining yu.
F.D yu think it was n purpse?
G.Buy her a cake.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.—Hw time flies!Junir high schl days are ver.
—Yes,I will miss 3-year happy schl life.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.—Wh left a ntebk in the English club?
—It's nt .Maybe it's .( )
A. me,Jack'sB. mine,Jack'sC. mine,JackD. me,Jack
8.Qian Xuesen,father f China's space prgram,is ne f the greatest ______ in the wrld.( )
A. farmersB. astrnautsC. directrsD. scientists
9.______ yu turn dwn the TV,please?I'm trying t wrk.( )
A. CuldB. MustC. MightD. Shuld
10.It is such an imprtant meeting that everyne is advised t dress .( )
A. carefullyB. plitelyC. suddenlyD. prperly
11.Jurney t the West is ne f ______ classic nvels in China.Peple like reading it.( )
A. famusB. mre famusC. the mre famusD. the mst famus
12.The earth is ur hme.Everyne shuld begin with small things t it.( )
A. prtectB. mveC. leaveD. miss
13.On Christmas Eve,I pened the windw,nly t find that it and the snw began t pile up slwly.( )
A. snwedB. was snwingC. will snwD. snws
14.________ cmmunicatin easier and faster,engineers have designed a kind f smart watch.( )
A. MakeB. T makeC. MakingD. Made
15.Lts f turists frm the suthern part f China Harbin twice.( )
A. have been inB. have gne tC. have been tD. has been t
16.The lights are still n and please t save energy.( )
A. turn it ffB. turn them ffC. turn ff themD. turn ff it
17.Rbt dgs ______ as vlunteers fr the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.( )
A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used
18.The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre quickly we push fr green energy.( )
A. thughB. befreC. asD. until
19.—Excuse me,d yu knw ______?
—Sure. It's at 9:00 Mnday.( )
A. where I can find a supermarketB. what happened after that
C. when the cncert will startD. wh is the winner f the race
20.—Oh,dear! I have brken yur glass.
— ! I dn't like it anyway.( )
A. Never mindB. I can't agree mre
C. N wayD. That's nt the case
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Terry will never frget that day in 1968. Fur-year-ld Terry Hill and her yunger brther Mikey were left alne in the car as their father went int a (21) . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the frnt seat. Mikey wasn't wearing a seat belt. (22) mved ver t the driver's seat. As they waited fr their father. Mikey was playing with the steering wheel(方向盘). Smehw,he hit the gear shift(换挡器). Because their car (23) n a small hill,it started mving back slwly. There were cars cming and ging all arund at that mment.
Terry tried t pen the dr. Hwever,it was t (24) fr a 4-year-ld girl. She didn't knw (25) t d.Just then,Terry saw her dad (26) ut f the shp. But running right in frnt f him was smene else,a yung man.He reached the car first, (27) the brake(刹车)n and saved Terry and her brther just in time.
Fr ver 50 years,Terry has always remembered hw the stranger (28) helped them ut withut thinking twice. "This yung guy,he runs t the car,gets the dr pen,mves my brther ver and puts the brake n. Everything (29) s fast. "Terry said,"He (30) saw what needed t be dne and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence n me fr my whle life."
21.A. shpB. schlC. farmD. bank
22.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. They
23.A. was parkedB. was fundC. was washedD. was bught
24.A. easyB. smallC. heavyD. far
25.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. what
26.A. drivingB. rushingC. lkingD. waiting
27.A. sawB. spentC. putD. tuched
28.A. happilyB. slwlyC. bravelyD. rudely
29.A. happenedB. stppedC. mvedD. changed
30.A. stillB. alsC. alreadyD. just
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
After the great success f last year's Cmmunity Organic (有机的) Fd Market (COFM),this year's COFM will be bigger and better.Fd stands include:″Aunt Jy's Organics:Hme-grwn rganic apples and vegetables frm Aunt Jy's wn garden.Special ffer:30% ff.
″Grace's Hney (蜂蜜):Nature's sweet treat cllected by Grace herself.100% natural hney!
″Crnfield Bakery:Handmade rganic bread.Special ffer:Tw fr the price f ne!
″Lucy's Kitchen:Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The nly stand that serves fd t take away.
COFM will be pen 10:00 A.M. -5:00 P.M.
n July 6,in Twn Square.
JOIN US!
Enjy a taste f rganic lifestyle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
31.Which stand sells takeaway fd at COFM? ______
A. Aunt Jy's Organics.B. Grace's Hney.
C. Crnfield Bakery.D. Lucy's Kitchen.
32.Which f the fllwing is n the special ffer "buy ne and get ne free"? ______
A. B. C. D.
33.What is a COFM-ger advised t d? ______
A. Bring a bank card.B. Arrive at any time.
C. Avid driving a car.D. Buy a ticket n July 2.
34.Hw much shuld they pay if a 6-year-ld by and his parents g t COFM? ______
A. £5.B. £10.C. £12.D. £15.
35.What is the text? ______
A. A pster.B. A reprt.C. A diary.D. A letter.
B
Geff lves t hike and climb. In May 2024, he went t Oregn t climb t the tp f Muntain Hd. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9, 400 feet (英尺). It was snwy and cld. Suddenly Geff fell int a hle. The hle was very deep. Adam called, "Geff? Geff? " but there was n answer. He culd nt see Geff. Adam was wrried. Was Geff alive?
Adam quickly went dwn the muntain t get help. Adam saw three men belw. They had a mbile phne. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the muntain with Adam. They lked int the hle and called Geff's name. This time Geff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet dwn n a rpe. He fund Geff at the bttm.
Geff culd nt mve his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries(损伤). He was painful, but he was happy t see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag arund him t keep him warm. Tw hurs later, the Prtland Muntain Rescue Team arrived. They went int the hle t bring Geff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hurs after he fell, Geff was safe in a hspital. He was there fr three weeks. Geff was very lucky t be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geff said, "I want t cme back t Oregn next May. I still want t climb Muntain Hd. " Adam said, "OK. I want t g with yu, and the rescue team des, t! "
36.What happened t Geff when he was climbing Muntain Hd? ______
A. He lst his bag.B. He fell int a hle.
C. He lst the way.D. He had a headache.
37.Hw was Geff when Mike fund him?______
A. He was sad.B. He was fine.
C. He was badly hurt.D. He was asleep.
38.Put the events abut Geff int the crrect rder accrding t the passage. ______
a.He had many injuries.
b.He was brught up by the rescue team.
c.He still wanted t climb Muntain Hd.
d.He went t climb Muntain Hd with Adam.
A. a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. a-d-b-cD. d-a-b-c
39.Which f the fllwing can best describe the rescue?______
A. Lng and difficult.B. Easy and successful.
C. Interesting and relaxing.D. Hpeless and useless.
40.What des Adam mean at the end f the passage? ______
A. The rescue team likes climbing muntains.
B. Geff shuld avid climbing alne t stay safe.
C. Climbing muntains with the rescue team is fun.
D. Adam wants t make friends with the rescue team.
C
Yu can put a stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the mail. N, it's nt a package(包裹). It's the amazing ccnut(椰子)! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple have been using ccnuts in many different ways. Here are sme f them.
One exciting use f the ccnut is as a kind f energy. Scientists are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because they are cheap and clean. Ccnut il has already been made int fuel(燃料). It can pwer cars, trucks, ships and many mre.
Students at Baylr University find that ccnut husks(外壳) can take in water very well. S mixing ccnut husks with dry sil (土壤) helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students als find that ccnut husks can take the place f plastic in sme cases. If this is pssible, it will help peple use less plastic.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm harm. That's why sme cuntries allw peple t send the ccnut withut any packaging. Each year, turists pst abut 3, 000 f these"ccnut pstcards".
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and prper rain. N special care is needed. Every year, mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts are prduced. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find s many uses fr the ccnut.
41.Why is the ccnut different frm mst ther fruits?______
A. Stamps can be put n it.B. Every part f it is useful.
C. Peple send it in a package.D. Addresses can be written n it.
42.What des the underlined wrd"pwer"in Paragraph 2 mean?______
A. Make rm fr.B. Add value t.
C. Prvide energy fr.D. Put weight n.
43.In which part f the magazine culd we read the passage?______
A. Stry Time.B. Histry Wrld.C. Sprts News.D. Amazing Nature.
44.What's the main purpse f the passage?______
A. T advise peple t prtect ccnuts.
B. T ask peple t grw mre ccnuts.
C. T shw the value and uses f ccnuts.
D. T intrduce a fuel made frm ccnuts.
45.What wuld be the best structure f the passage?______
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46.Water is believed t be the lifebld.Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld's ancient river civilizatins.Fr thusands f years,the Yellw River,the Yangtze River and ther rivers have run thrugh the land f China.They cnnect the Chinese culture t water frm the birth f Chinese civilizatin.
Hwever,water desn't just have a useful side.Water is highly imprtant fr lives and grwing things,but if we dn't cntrl it,it can als cause big prblems.In rder t use water in the best way pssible,Chinese peple have always tried t find better ways t manage bad effects f water.Fr example,the Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built.It makes full use f the nature f the area withut harming the envirnment.
Water is als given special meanings t educate Chinese peple.Accrding t Cnfucius,water has qualities such as fairness and curage.One f his famus sayings"He wh is wise lves water,he wh is virtuus(道德高尚的)lves muntains."is still ppular tday.
Wrld Water Day is held n March 22nd every year.Being the mst cmmn thing in daily life,water stands fr a culture that is in the heart f every Chinese.We shuld take actin t value and save water.
(1) Chinese civilizatin is ne f civilizatins.
(2) Water has ,but it can als cause big prblems if we dn't cntrl it.
(3) Chinese peple have always tried t find better ways t .
(4) Water is als given t educate Chinese peple.
(5) The writer suggests every Chinese take actin t .
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47. Watching past pets chat "Lk in my eyes.Tell me why,"Have yu fund yurself listening t"ancient peple" nline recently?
Creative vlggers(视频博主) are using AI technlgy t bring famus peple frm (1)h ______ 72 like Tang Dynasty pets Li Bai and Du Fu"back t life".These vides have becme (2)p ______ ,shwing these ancient famus peple speaking in mdern language.
In ne vide,Du Fu talks abut his (3)e ______ during the An-Shi Rebellin(755-763).In(4)a ______ vide,Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun f mdern lifestyles,like trying t be healthy by drinking gjiberry(枸杞) water but still (5)s ______ up late."The vides make me want t learn mre abut these ancient peple.I didn't knw much abut their stries befre,"said Wang Jiayi,15,frm Shandng.
(6)H ______ ,the new trend(趋势) isn't fr everyne.The way these ancient peple speak,in high tnes and always asking questins,make sme peple uncmfrtable."They're t pushy(压迫感的),which is different frm hw they really were,"said 14-year-ld Wang Shutng frm Jiangsu.Xia Ben,14,frm Hubei,(7)f ______ the same.But he was (8)s ______ t find that he remembered almst everything they said abut their experiences and achievements thanks t the speaking style in the vides.
These vides use a mre mdern way t let ancient peple speak fr (9)t ______ .Hwever, "we shuld be (10)c ______ with these vides,making sure they are nt sharing fake(虚假) infrmatin,"nted Nanfang Daily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
48.下公共汽车时请当心。
Please be careful when yu the bus.
49.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以实现。
I hpe his dream f becming a pianist will .
50.快点!你妈妈正在等你。
Hurry up!Yur mther is yu.
51.我的同学也喜欢看这个电视节目。
My classmates lve watching this TV shw .
52.总有一天我会回来看你的。
I will cme back t see yu .
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.假如你是光明中学学生李华,平时有用英语写日记的习惯。上周六你参加了关于保护海河活动,请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语日记:
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)日记开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:学校礼堂schl hall讲座lecture纪录片dcumentary路人们pas
Saturday,June 10th
Sunny
Tday was a meaningful day because_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、F、B、C
【解析】( 1)根据下句Everyne is there except me!(除了我,大家都在那里!)可知,上句应该是"我感觉很糟糕。"故选A。
( 2)根据上句That's strange. (真奇怪。)可知,下句是"我记得她提到过你。"故选E。
( 3)根据下句Was she angry abut the bk I lst?(她是不是因为我弄丢了书而生气?)可知,上句应该是"你认为这是故意的吗?"故选F。
( 4)根据下句Her phne brke last week.(她的手机上周坏了。)可知,上句应该是"也许她联系不上你。"故选B。
( 5)上句See?She's using Emma's phne.(看到了吗?她在用艾玛的手机。)及下句Yu'll feel better.(你会感觉好些的。)可知,中间应该建议"为什么现在不去艺术俱乐部问问她呢?"故选C。
主要介绍露西看到玲玲的生日合照没自己感到很奇怪,汤姆分析缘由并建议她去问问原因。
要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境,运用正确的交际对话选出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。分析可知空格后的"3-year happy schl life"特指"初中这三年的快乐校园生活",是说话双方都知道的,因此需用定冠词the表示特指。
故选:C。
—时间过得真快!初中时光结束了。
—是的,我会怀念这三年的快乐校园生活。
掌握定冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空表示"我的(笔记本)",空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine;第二空表示"杰克的(笔记本)",应用名词所有格Jack's。
故选:B。
—谁把一个笔记本落在英语俱乐部了?
—不是我的。可能是杰克的。
掌握人称代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.农民;B.宇航员;C.导演;D.科学家。根据Qian Xuesen,father f China's space prgram,is ne f the greatest ______ in the wrld.(钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的之一。)和常识,可知,钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
故选:D。
钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】Culd能;Must必须;Might可能;Shuld应该。根据I'm trying t wrk.(我正在努力工作。)可知,此处是问"请问你能把电视声音关小点吗?"表示客气的请求用Culd。
故选:A。
请问你能把电视声音关小点吗?我正在努力工作。
考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子分析,空缺处需要填入一个副词,A、carefully:仔细地;认真地B、plitely:礼貌地C、suddenly:突然地D、prperly:适当地;得体地(符合语境,重要会议要求着装得体)。
故选:D。
这是一场如此重要的会议,以至于建议每个人都要得体地着装。
根据分析句子,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A著名的;B比较著名的;C表达错误;D最著名的。ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示"最……的之一",固定用法。
故选:D。
《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。
考查形容词最高级。根据句意和用法做出正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A保护;B移动;C离开;D想念。地球作为家园需要被保护,与"从小事做起"的逻辑契合。
故选:A。
地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起,来保护它。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】snw下雪,动词。选项A是一般过去时;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是一般现在时。观察可知句子描述的是过去某个时刻(平安夜)打开窗户时所看到的情景。动作"下雪"是在打开窗户的那一瞬间正在发生的,并且紧接着"积雪开始慢慢堆积",这体现了动作的持续性和背景状态,因此需要用过去进行时(was snwing)来表示当时正在进行的动作。
故选:B。
平安夜,我打开窗户,结果发现外面正在下雪,积雪开始慢慢堆积起来。
本题考查过去进行时的构成和用法。
14.【答案】B
【解析】Make使、让,动词原形;T make不定式;Making动名词/现在分词;Made过去式。工程师设计智能手表的目的是为了让交流变得更便捷,用动词不定式表示目的。
故选:B。
为了使交流更容易和更快,工程师们设计了一种智能手表。
分析句子成分,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】have been in表示来某地多长时间了;have gne t表示已经去某地了(未回);have been t表示曾去过某地或去过某地几次(已回);has been t是have been t的第三人称单数形式。根据句中twice(两次)可知此句需使用have/has been t形式,主语是复数形式,因此正确答案是C。
故选:C。
很多来自中国南方的游客已经去过哈尔滨两次了。
本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。
16.【答案】B
【解析】turn ff关闭,是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间,排除选项C和D;The lights 是复数,要用代词them代替,排除选项A。
故选:B。
灯光还亮着,请把它们关掉以节约能源。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】use使用,动词原形;used一般过去时;are used一般现在时的被动语态;were used一般过去时的被动语态。根据2023(2023年)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语Rbt dgs(机器狗)和谓语动词use(使用)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:D。
在2023年亚洲运动会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】C
【解析】thugh虽然;befre在……之前;as因为;until直到。根据The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre quickly…we push fr green energy.(我国的风力发电发展得更快,……我们在推动绿色能源。)可知,此处是说"我国的风力发电发展得更快,因为我们在推动绿色能源。"
故选:C。
我国的风力发电发展得更快,因为我们在推动绿色能源。
考查原因状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.【答案】C
【解析】where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市;what happened after that之后发生了什么;when the cncert will start音乐会什么时候开始;wh is the winner f the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语It's at 9:00 Mnday.(是下周一早上9点。)可知,此处询问的是音乐会什么时候开始。
故选:C。
—打扰一下,你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?
—当然知道。是下周一早上9点。
掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境及选项,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A、Never mind表示"没关系",符合语境(对方道歉,另一方表示不介意)。B、I can't agree mre(我完全同意)和 C、N way(不可能)与情境无关。D、That's nt the case(情况并非如此)不符合对话逻辑。
故选:A。
—哦,天哪!我打碎了你的玻璃杯。
—没关系!反正我也不喜欢它了。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
21~30.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意:当他们的爸爸走进一家商店时,四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey独自留在车里。A.商店;B.学校;C.农场;D.银行。根据Terry saw her f the shp(Terry看见爸爸出了商店)可知,说的是爸爸走进一家商店。故选A。
2. 考查人称代词主格。句意:他移到了驾驶座上。A.它;B.他;C.她;D.他们。根据Mikey wasn't wearing a seat belt(Mikey没有系安全带)可知,说的是Mikey,故他移到了驾驶座上。故选B。
3. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:因为他们的车停在一座小山上,所以它开始慢慢往回开。A.被停;B.被发现;C.被洗;D.被买。根据Smehw,he hit the gear shift(换挡器)(不知怎么地,他按下了换挡杆)可知,之前他们的车停在一座小山上。故选A。
4. 考查形容词。句意:然而,对于一个4岁的女孩来说,它太重了。A.容易的;B.小的;C.重的;D.远的。根据Terry tried t pen the dr(Terry试图打开门)可知,对于一个4岁的女孩来说,门太重了。故选C。
5. 考查特殊疑问词。句意:她不知道该怎么办。A.为什么;B.在哪里;C.什么时候;D.什么。根据Hwever,it was a 4-year-ld girl(然而,对于一个4岁的女孩来说,它太了)可知,她不知道该怎么办。故选D。
6. 考查动词的现在分词。句意:就在这时,Terry看见爸爸冲出了商店。A.开车;B.匆忙;C.看;D.等。根据it started mving back slwly(所以它开始慢慢往回开)可知,说的是车开始慢慢往回开,故Terry看见爸爸冲出了商店。故选B。
7. 考查动词。句意:他先到了车前,踩下刹车,及时救了Terry和她的弟弟。A.看见;B.花费;C.放;D.触碰。根据Smehw,he hit the gear shift(换挡器)(不知怎么地,他按下了换挡杆)和This yung guy,he runs t the car,gets the dr pen,mves my brther ver and puts the brake n(这个年轻人,他跑到车前,打开车门,把我弟弟推过来,踩下刹车)可知,踩下刹车,及时救了Terry和她的弟弟。故选C。
8. 考查副词。句意:50多年来,Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。A.高兴地;B.慢慢地;C.勇敢地;D.粗鲁地。根据He reached the car first, brake(刹车)n and saved Terry and her brther just in time(他先到了车前,刹车,及时救了Terry和她的弟弟)可知,那个救他们的人是勇敢的,故Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。故选C。
9. 考查动词。句意:一切都发生得太快了。A.发生;B.停止;C.移动;D.改变。根据This yung guy,he runs t the car,gets the dr pen,mves my brther ver and puts the brake n(这个年轻人,他跑到车前,打开车门,把我弟弟推过来,踩下刹车)可知,说的是发生的事情。故选A。
10. 考查副词。句意:他只是看到了需要做的事情,并立即采取了行动。A.仍然;B.也;C.已经;D.只是。根据 what needed t be dne and acted immediately(他看到了需要做的事情,并立即采取了行动)可知,他只是看到了需要做的事情,并立即采取了行动。故选D。
31~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第五段Lucy's Kitchen:Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The nly stand that serves fd t take away.(露西的厨房:有机蔬菜汉堡和水果披萨。唯一销售外卖的小摊。)可知,露西的厨房在COFM销售外卖食品。故选D
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段Crnfield Bakery:Handmade rganic bread.Special ffer:Tw fr the price f ne!(玉米地面包店:手工制作的有机面包。特价:买一送一!)可知,面包买一送一。故选C
3. 推理判断题。根据Ntes中Bring yur wn reusable bag and remember t "travel green" (N parking lts).(请自带可重复使用的袋子,并牢记"绿色出行"(不设停车场)。)可知,参与者被建议不要开车来。故选C
4. 细节理解题。根据Ntes中Price:£5 fr ne ticket.Free fr children under 7.(票价:每张票5英镑。7岁以下儿童免费。)可知,如果一个6岁的男孩和他的父母去COFM,他们要付10英镑。故选B
5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了活动时间、地点、摊位、票价等信息,目的是吸引人们参与,这是一种宣传广告(海报)。故选A
36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段 "Suddenly Geff fell int a hle." (突然,Geff掉进了一个洞里。)可知,Geff在爬山的时候掉进了一个洞里。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段 "Geff culd nt mve his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries(损伤)." (Geff的腿动不了。他的眼睛受伤了。他受了很多伤。)可知,当Mike找到Geff时,他伤得很严重。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据首先,原文第一段提到 "He went with his best friend,Adam."(他和他最好的朋友Adam一起去的。)可知d.他和Adam一起去爬山了;接着第三段 "Geff culd nt mve his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries(损伤)."(Geff的腿动不了。他的眼睛受伤了。他受了很多伤)可知a.他受了很多伤;然后第三段 "the Prtland Muntain Rescue Team arrived.They went int the hle t bring Geff up in a special rescue basket."(波特兰山区救援队赶到了。他们钻进洞里,用一个特殊的救援篮子把Geff救上来。)可知b.他是由救援队救上来的;最后,最后一段 "Geff said, 'I want t cme back t Oregn next May.I still want t climb Muntain Hd.'"(Geff说,'我想明年5月回到俄勒冈。我还是想爬胡德山。)可知c.他仍然想爬胡德山。所以正确顺序是d - a - b - c。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Finally,20 hurs after he fell" (最后,在他摔倒20小时后)以及 "It was a very difficult rescue." (这是一次非常困难的营救。)可知可以看出,这次救援时间长且困难。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Adam 说 "OK.I want t g with yu,and the rescue team des,t!"(好的。我想和你一起去,救援队也想!)可知结合前文 Geff 独自爬山遇险,Adam 的意思是 Geff 为了安全应该避免独自爬山。故选B。
41~45.【答案】B、C、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段 "The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful." (椰子与大多数其他水果不同,因为它的每个部分都很有用。)可知,椰子与大多数其他水果不同是因为它的每一部分都有用。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 "It can pwer cars,trucks,ships and many mre."(它可以为汽车、卡车、船舶等提供。),前文提到 "Ccnut il has already been made int fuel"(椰子油已经被制成燃料)可知燃料是用来为汽车、卡车、轮船等提供能量的,所以 "pwer" 在这里是 "为……提供能量" 的意思。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第一段The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful.Peple have been using ccnuts in many different ways.Here are sme f them.(椰子不同于大多数其他水果,因为它的每一部分都是有用的。人们用椰子做了很多不同的事情。以下是其中一些。)可知文章主要介绍了椰子这种神奇的水果,包括它的用途等,属于自然相关的内容。所以应该在 "神奇的自然" 这部分杂志读到。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第一段The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful.Peple have been using ccnuts in many different ways.Here are sme f them.(椰子不同于大多数其他水果,因为它的每一部分都是有用的。人们用椰子做了很多不同的事情。以下是其中一些。)可知文章开篇介绍椰子与其他水果不同,接着从作为能源、帮助土壤保水、替代塑料、作为天然包裹等方面介绍了椰子的用途,整体是在展示椰子的价值和用途。故选C。
5. 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出椰子,指出其神奇且各部分有用;中间段落分别介绍其不同用途;最后一段总结因为椰子易生长且产量大,人们想找到多种用途。所以文章结构是总分总。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
the wrld's ancient river
【小题2】
a useful side
【小题3】
manage bad effects f water
【小题4】
special meanings
【小题5】
value and save water
【解析】1. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld's ancient river civilizatins.(中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一。)可知中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一。故填:the wrld's ancient river。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Hwever,water desn't just have a useful side.Water is highly imprtant fr lives and grwing things,but if we dn't cntrl it,it can als cause big prblems.(然而,水不仅仅有有用的一面。水对生命和作物非常重要,但如果我们不控制它,它也会造成大问题。)可知水有有用的一面,但如果我们不控制它,它也会造成大问题。故填:a useful side。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据第二段中In rder t use water in the best way pssible,Chinese peple have always tried t find better ways t manage bad effects f water.(为了尽可能以最好的方式使用水,中国人一直试图找到更好的方法来管理水的不良影响。)可知中国人民一直试图找到更好的方法来管理水的不良影响。故填:manage bad effects f water。
4. (4)细节理解题。根据第三段首句Water is als given special meanings t educate Chinese peple.(水也被赋予了特殊的意义来教育中国人。)可知水也被赋予特殊的意义来教育中国人。故填:special meanings。
5. (5)细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句We shuld take actin t value and save water.(我们应该采取行动重视和节约用水。)可知作者建议每个中国人采取行动,重视和节约用水。故填:value and save water。
47.【答案】【小题1】
istry
【小题2】
pular
【小题3】
xperiences
【小题4】
nther
【小题5】
taying
【小题6】
wever
【小题7】
elt
【小题8】
urprised
【小题9】
hemselves
【小题10】
areful
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:有创意的视频博主正在利用人工智能技术让像唐代诗人李白和杜甫这样的历史名人"复活"。根据"like Tang Dynasty pets Li Bai and Du Fu"(像唐代诗人李白和杜甫这样的历史名人"复活")可知,此处是指像李白和杜甫这样的历史名人,histry"历史"符合语境,故填histry。
2. 考查形容词。句意:这些视频变得很受欢迎,展示了这些古代名人用现代语言说话。根据"shwing these ancient famus peple speaking in mdern language"(展示了这些古代名人用现代语言说话)及首字母可知,这些视频展示古代名人用现代语言说话,所以很受欢迎,ppular"受欢迎的"符合语境,故填ppular。
3. 考查名词。句意:在一个视频中,杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱(755-763)期间的经历。根据"In ne vide,Du Fu talks abut the An-Shi Rebellin (755-763)"(在一个视频中,杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱(755-763)期间的经历)及首字母可知,杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱期间的经历,experience"经历"符合语境,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填experiences。
4. 考查代词。句意:在另一个视频中,明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式,比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康,但还是熬夜。根据"In ne vide"(在一个视频中)可知,此处是指另一个视频,anther"另一个"符合语境,故填anther。
5. 考查现在分词。句意:在另一个视频中,明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式,比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康,但还是熬夜。根据"but late"(但还是熬夜)及首字母可知,此处是指熬夜,stay up late"熬夜"符合语境,此处应用动名词形式,与前面的trying并列作介词like的宾语,stay up late“熬夜”符合语境,故填staying。
6. 考查连词。句意:然而,这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据"the new trend (趋势) isn't fr everyne"(这种新趋势并不适合所有人)可知,此处与前文是转折关系,hwever"然而"符合语境,故填Hwever。
7. 考查动词。句意:来自湖北的14岁的夏博恩也有同感。feel the same感觉一样,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填felt。
8. 考查形容词。句意:但他惊讶地发现,由于视频中的说话风格,他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切。根据"he remembered almst everything they said abut their experiences and achievements thanks t the speaking style in the vides"(但他惊讶地发现,由于视频中的说话风格,他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切)可知,他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切,所以他很惊讶,surprised"惊讶的"符合语境,故填surprised。
9. 考查代词。句意:这些视频使用了一种更现代的方式,让古代人为自己说话。根据"These vides use a mre mdern way t let ancient peple speak fr..."(这些视频使用了一种更现代的方式,让古代人为自己说话)及首字母可知,此处指使用了一种更现代的方式,让古代人为他们自己说话,fr themselves"为他们自己"符合语境,故填themselves。
10. 考查形容词。句意:然而,《南方日报》指出:"我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎,确保它们没有分享虚假信息。"根据"making sure they are nt sharing fake infrmatin"(确保它们没有分享虚假信息)及首字母可知,我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎,careful"谨慎的"符合语境,故填careful。
48.【答案】get
ff
【解析】下车get ff,根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是Yu,故谓语动词要用原形.
故答案为get ff.
Please be careful when yu get ff the bus.
根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.
49.【答案】cme
true
【解析】实现cme true,是动词短语;此句是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:cme true。
我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以实现。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】waiting
fr
【解析】等wait fr,是动词短语。根据语境和空格前面的is可知,此句是现在进行时,要填现在分词。
故答案为:waiting fr。
快点!你妈妈正在等你。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】as
well
【解析】as well也,固定短语。
故答案为:as well。
我的同学也喜欢看这个电视节目。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
52.【答案】ne
day
【解析】ne day总有一天,固定短语。
故答案为:ne day。
总有一天我会回来看你的。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】Saturday,June 10th
Sunny
Tday was a meaningful day because I tk part in an activity t prtect the Haihe River.
In the mrning,we gathered in the schl hall t attend a lecture.The speaker explained the imprtance f the Haihe River.After that,we watched a dcumentary which tld us its histry and culture.I was amazed t learn hw imprtant the river was t ur city's develpment.
In the afternn,we went t the riverbank t pick up plastic bttles,bags,and ther waste.While wrking,we als talked t passers-by and we encuraged them t prtect the river tgether.Many peple agreed and sme even jined us!
This activity made me realize tw things.First,small actins,like picking up trash,can make a big city will becme mre and mre beautiful if everyne wrks tgether.
【解析】Saturday,June 10th
Sunny
Tday was a meaningful day because I tk part in an activity t prtect the Haihe River.(引出话题)
In the mrning,we gathered in the schl hall t attend a lecture.The speaker explained the imprtance f the Haihe River.After that,we watched a dcumentary which tld us its histry and culture.I was amazed t learn hw imprtant the river was t ur city's develpment.(早晨做的事情)
In the afternn,we went t the riverbank t pick up plastic bttles,bags,and ther waste. 【高分句型一】While wrking,we als talked t passers-by and we encuraged them t prtect the river tgether.Many peple agreed and sme even jined us!(下午做的事情)
This activity made me realize tw things.【高分句型二】First,small actins,like picking up trash,can make a big city will becme mre and mre beautiful if everyne wrks tgether.(感受)
【高分句型一】:
In the afternn,we went t the riverbank t pick up plastic bttles,bags,and ther waste.下午,我们去河边捡塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾。
t引导的动词不定式表目的。
【高分句型二】:
This activity made me realize tw things.这次活动让我意识到两件事。
make sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Ntes:
Bring yur wn reusable bag and remember t "travel green" (N parking lts).
Tickets will nly be sld n the day. (All the mney ges t ur vegetable garden prject.)
Price:£5 fr ne ticket.Free fr children under 7.
There's n card machine,s please bring cash (现金).
It's a gd idea t cme early.
保护海河活动
时间
地点
活动内容
上午
学校礼堂
1.听讲座,了解海河的重要性;
2.看了一部纪录片,了解关于海河的历史与文化
下午
海河沿岸
1.捡垃圾;
2.告诉路人们一起保护海河;
活动感受:至少两点
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