2026年辽宁省中考英语猜题试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年辽宁省中考英语猜题试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Grain Rain，as the last term in spring，starts n April 20 this year and ends n May 4.
Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying，"Rain brings the grwth f hundreds f grains."This perid f rainfall is really imprtant fr the grwth f crps.（1）______
Key time fr agriculture
Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grw faster and strnger.It's a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests.
Sandstrms ccur
（2）______ Frm the end f April，the temperature rises much higher than it des in March.With dry skies and heavy winds，sandstrms becme mre frequent.
Drinking tea
Peple in suthern China drink tea during Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids.（3）______ It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
Eating tna sinensis（香椿）
Peple in nrthern China eat the vegetable tna sinensis during Grain Rain.An ld Chinese saying ges，"Tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk."The vegetable can strengthen the immune system.
Grain Rain Festival
Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in Nrth China.（4）______ S they started t celebrate Grain Rain Festival t shw their thanks t gds and wish fr a gd harvest.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
My grandpa was a farmer.I was afraid f him at first because f his rugh （粗糙的） hands and serius (5) .He lived a very simple life，ding the same wrk in the fields every day，n matter hw ht the sun was r hw hard the wind blew.
One summer，a heavy strm destryed （毁坏） half f his crn field.Lking at the brken plants，I felt (6) and thught all his hard wrk was wasted.But Grandpa just std quietly fr a mment.Then he went t the shed （工棚） and gt his tls.I culdn't understand.I was just (7) the destryed field sadly when he was already preparing t wrk. "Grandpa，why dn't yu (8) ？" I asked.
He put dwn his he （锄头），lked at the sky，and said， "Child，the sun will shine again tmrrw.The land is still here.We are still here.That is (9) ." His wrds were simple，but they gave me a lt f (10) .He went n， "The land is here.Tmrrw，we will plant new seeds （种子），and the crn will be (11) than befre." I watched him wrk.His mvements were sure and strng.
Frm that day，I began t help him.The wrk was (12) ，but I didn't feel tired.I was learning frm him — nt hw t grw crn，but hw t grw (13) inside my heart.
Mnths later，green plants cvered the field again.Grandpa never said much，but when he saw the new life，there was a quiet light in his eyes.He taught me， (14) ，that the strngest thing in the wrld is nt the strm，but the heart that stands up again after the fall.
5.A. sundB. expressinC. habitD. jb
6.A. happyB. weakC. sadD. excited
7.A. waiting frB. lking atC. caring frD. pinting t
8.A. give upB. g utC. sit dwnD. cme n
9.A. enughB. wrngC. strangeD. funny
10.A. pleasureB. timeC. curageD. fd
11.A. richerB. prerC. lighterD. better
12.A. hardB. bringC. relaxingD. dangerus
13.A. hpeB. dubtC. interestD. pressure
14.A. carefullyB. luckilyC. plitelyD. quietly
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
DANCING SNOWFLAKES N tw snwflakes （雪花） are the same.They have many shapes and fall in fur different ways.By watching hw they "dance"，we can tell what the weather will be like.
15.Which sign shws the "spin" dance style f snwflakes？ ______
A. B. C. D.
16.Snwflakes that fall in a line r zigzag may bring ______ .
A. snw r light rainB. snw and light rain
C. rain r light snwD. wind and heavy rain
17.The writer wants t tell us ______ .
A. hw t pick up snwflakes
B. hw t take phts f snwflakes
C. hw t draw the shapes f snwflakes
D. hw t knw the weather by snwflakes "dances"
18.Where des the text mst prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A cartn bk.B. A fd magazine.
C. A fashin website.D. A science newspaper.
B
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins，nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt？T slve this prblem，fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt（分类） the waste.The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected t a cmputer，the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic，paper，glass，r ther kinds.T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly，the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne."T train the AI，we had t take many phts frm different angles（角度），s it has a better rate f accuracy，"said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
The idea f the smart bin was brn 3 years ag，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19.They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
"All the bins were full，and there was even rubbish n the muntain，"the students recalled，"Every weekend，we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste."
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment.Althugh schl ended at 2 pm，the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl.Even when their schl was clsed last year，they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
"Our bin is nw in its third generatin（代）.Befre graduatin，we hpe it can be widely used in the city，"The students said，"Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment."
19.The main purpse f the smart rubbish bin invented by the students is ______ .
A. t reduce the cst f waste cllectin
B. t help peple srt waste crrectly using AI
C. t cllect mre waste frm the public
D. t replace all human wrkers in waste management
20.The students train the AI system fr the bin by ______
A. writing a cmputer prgramB. reading bks abut waste srting
C. asking villagers fr adviceD. taking hundreds f pictures
21.Why were the students inspired t invent the smart bin？ ______
A. Because f the prblem f t much rubbish.
B. Because f their schl prject requirement.
C. Because f a cmpetitin they wanted t win.
D. Because f their teacher's suggestin.
22.Frm the passage，we knw that ______ .
A. the bin is nw in its furth generatin
B. the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm.at hme
C. peple will recycle and prtect the envirnment easier
D. the bin can't be widely used in the city
C
The earth is getting htter.We call it glbal warming.What makes this happen？Peple burn things like gas，il，and cal fr energy.They cut dwn trees and create a lt f waste.These actins release harmful gases int the air，which trap heat frm the sun.These are majr reasns fr glbal warming.
Glbal warming affects everything n the planet.It's like the earth is getting a high fever.If we have a few degrees' increase in bdy temperature，we feel sick.The same ges fr ur planet.Even a small rise in temperature can cause big prblems.
The effects f glbal warming are serius and far-reaching.Fr example，the snw and ice in the Nrth Ple are starting t melt rapidly.This causes the sea level t rise，which can lead t mre flds and severe strms in castal areas.Many animals，such as plar bears，are lsing their hmes because the ice is disappearing.Additinally，glbal warming can cause drughts in sme places，making it hard fr farmers t grw fd.This nt nly hurts animals but als threatens peple's lives and fd supply.
Thankfully，we can help slw dwn glbal warming by taking sme simple actins.Instead f driving cars，we can chse t walk r ride bikes.We shuld turn ff devices we aren't using，like TVs and lights，t save electricity.Anther great way t help is by planting trees in ur cmmunity and reducing waste.Just by making sme small changes in ur daily lives，we can play a rle in addressing glbal warming.
23.What is the main cause f glbal warming accrding t the text？______
A. The earth mving clser t the sun.
B. T much rain and strms in castal areas.
C. Peple burning fuels and cutting dwn trees.
D. Animals lsing their hmes in the Nrth Ple.
24.Why des the writer say"It's like the earth is getting a high fever"in paragraph 2？______
A. T shw that the earth needs t see a dctr.
B. T explain that the earth's temperature is nrmal.
C. T describe the serius cnditin f glbal warming.
D. T tell us that peple are feeling sick because f the heat.
25.The underlined wrd"addressing"in the last sentence prbably means"______ ".
A. giving a frmal speechB. dealing with r slving
C. mving t a new huseD. writing an address n a letter
26.What is the purpse f writing the text？______
A. T describe the effects f glbal warming.
B. T explain why peple feel sick in ht weather.
C. T tell farmers hw t grw fd during drughts.
D. T warn peple abut glbal warming and call fr actin.
D
Huang Xuhua，a great Chinese scientist，passed away n February 6th，2025.But his great deeds and strng spirit will always stay in ur hearts and keep lighting up China's way frward.
Huang Xuhua was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926.When he was yung，he saw the hard times f his cuntry under freign attacks.These sad memries made him study hard.He made a prmise t make the cuntry strng with his knwledge.
In the 1950s，when China started t develp nuclear submarines （核潜艇），it was a very difficult jb.Huang Xuhua was nt afraid and std up bravely.At that time，there was nt much advanced technlgy r many resurces.It was like climbing a very steep muntain.But he and his team tk n this challenge.T keep the prject secret，they stpped cntacting the utside wrld，even their families，Huang Xuhua left his hmetwn fr many years.
During the design prcess，they met a lt f prblems.Fr example，designing a nuclear reactr was really hard.They culdn't get help frm freign experts （专家），s they culd nly depend n their wn research.They used simple tls like abacuses （算盘） and slide rules t calculate and d experiments with great effrt.Anther imprtant prblem was t make sure the submarine was stable underwater.After many simulatins and tests，they gradually vercame these prblems.
Finally，in the 1970s，China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.This made China ne f the few cuntries that had this ability.Huang Xuhua didn't stp after this big success.He went n t help with the develpment f submarine technlgy.His hard wrk and devtin wn him many hnrs，including the "Medal f the Republic" in 2019.Nw，when we think f him，we knw that his life can inspire us a lt.We，especially the yung peple，shuld learn frm his spirit.Let's take n the respnsibility，face challenges bravely，and wrk hard t make China strnger.In this way，his spirit will live n frever.
27.The writer mentins Huang Xuhua's childhd experiences t ______ .
A. shw hw pr his family was
B. intrduce the freign attacks n China
C. stress the imprtance f educatin in Guangdng Prvince
D. explain why he decided t study hard and serve his cuntry
28.What can we learn abut Huang Xuhua's team during the prject？______
A. They wn a lt f awards.
B. They had t depend n freign technlgy.
C. They stpped cmmunicating with each ther.
D. They used basic tls because f pr resurces.
29.What hnr did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019？______
A. The Nbel Prize in Physics.
B. The Medal f the Republic.
C. The Natinal Science and Technlgy Award.
D. The Order f Friendship.
30.What is the main purpse f the text？______
A. T describe the histry f China's nuclear submarines.
B. T hnr Huang Xuhua's cntributins and inspire readers.
C. T explain the challenges f develping nuclear submarines.
D. T list the awards Huang Xuhua received.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.In 2025, we mark the 80th anniversary （周年） f the victry in the Chinese Peple's War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War. T remember this imprtant mment, n May 13, China published a special lg（标识）—a picture that carries big meanings.
The lg has five meaningful parts: the Great Wall, live branches（橄榄枝）, the bright light, the number"80", and the timeline"1945—2025". The Great Wall stands fr the strength and bravery f the Chinese peple during the war. Olive branches arund shw China's lve fr peace. The bright light frms a"Gate f Victry"and means the hpe fr a better future. The number"80"highlights the imprtance f remembering histry, while the timeline"1945—2025"cnnects the victry in 1945 with China's path f peaceful develpment t 2025.
What can this lg d fr us? When we see it in schls, parks, r n TV, it helps us learn abut the past. We didn't live thrugh the war, but the lg tells us t lve peace, be kind t thers, and make sure wars never happen again.
This lg is mre than a picture. It's a prmise—t remember, and t treasure peace. We shuld always keep this victry in mind. It makes us prud f what peple did in the past. It als tells us t lve peace and wrk tgether t make the wrld better.
根据短文内容回答下列小题：
(1) When was the special lg fr the 80th anniversary published？______
(2) List ne thing in the lg and tell its meaning.______
(3) What can we learn when we see the lg？______
(4) In yur pinin, why is it imprtant fr students tday t see and understand this special lg? Write 30 wrds r mre.______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On March 21 each year，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Internatinal Taijiquan Day (1) （imprve） health and peace tgether.March 21 is chsen because it is during the Spring Equinx （春分）.On the day f the Spring Equinx，day and night are equal.This balance matches the true meaning f taijiquan.
Chen Zhenglei， (2) excellent master f Chen-style taijiquan，felt bth prud and respnsible. "As taijiquan has traveled (3) China t the wrld，the ancient wushu is n lnger just ur natinal cultural treasure but a gift fr health which (4) （share） by peple arund the wrld，" said Chen.
Accrding t a new survey，by the end f 2025，nearly 80 millin peple in China practice taijiquan.Arund the wrld，even mre peple lve taijiquan.A reprt says abut 400 millin peple practice it.That makes it ne f the wrld's (5) （ppular） exercises.
Qiu Manman，a middle schl student，has practiced taijiquan fr many (6) （year）. "At first，I (7) （think） it was mainly fr ld peple.But later，I learned it is fr everyne.It is bth slw (8) cnvenient t practice anywhere，anytime，" Qiu said. "S far，taijiquan (9) （becme） a part f my daily life."
With its wn Internatinal Day，this kind f wushu is spreading frm China t the whle wrld.Thrugh (10) （it） slw mvements，taijiquan is becming a way fr peple everywhere t build healthier and mre peaceful lives tgether.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric将负责学校"校园低碳生活周"的活动。Eric为此给你发来邮件，就活动安排询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
（1）感谢信任；
（2）提出的建议；
（3）祝愿活动成功。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、C、D、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文This perid f rainfall is really imprtant fr the grwth f crps.（这段降雨期对农作物的生长非常重要。）可知要引出谷雨不为人知的各类常识，A项"以下是一些你可能不了解的关于"谷雨"的知识。"符合题意。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据小标题Sandstrms ccur（沙尘多发）后文讲四月底气温升高，干燥多风，C项"谷雨时节介于春末夏初之间。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids.（谷雨时节采摘的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸。）可知谷雨春茶富含维生素，氨基酸，D项"它们可以帮助人体排出热量，对眼睛也有益处。"说明喝茶带来清热，护眼的益处。符合题意。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文S they started t celebrate Grain Rain Festival t shw their thanks t gds and wish fr a gd harvest.（于是，人们开始庆祝谷雨节，以此来表达对神灵的感激之情，并祈求获得好收成。）说渔民庆祝节日，感谢神明，祈求丰收，E项"两千多年前，人们相信神灵会保护他们免受波涛汹涌的海水的威胁。"说明人们认为神明庇护海上平安，因此才祭拜神明，庆祝谷雨节日，符合题意。故选E。
本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一谷雨。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】B、C、B、A、A、C、D、A、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：起初我害怕他，因为他粗糙的双手和严肃的神情。sund声音；expressin神情、表情；habit习惯；jb工作。根据原文"I was afraid f him at first because f his rugh hands and serius..."（起初我害怕他，因为他粗糙的双手和严肃的……）可知，此处指严肃的神情，让人心生畏惧，故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：看着这些被毁坏的庄稼，我很难过，觉得他所有的辛苦劳作都白费了。happy开心的；weak虚弱的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的。根据原文"a heavy strm destryed half f his crn field"（一场暴雨毁坏了一半玉米地）可知，看到被毁的田地，"我"内心感到难过，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：当他已经准备干活时，我只是难过地望着这片被毁的田地。waiting fr等待；lking at看着；caring fr照顾；pinting t指向。根据原文"I was destryed field sadly"（我只是难过地……这片被毁的田地）可知，"我"只能难过地注视着被毁的田地，不知所措，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：爷爷，你为什么不放弃？give up放弃；g ut出去；sit dwn坐下；cme n加油。根据原文"a heavy strm destryed half f his crn field""thught all his hard wrk was wasted"（暴雨毁坏了一半玉米地，我以为他所有的辛苦劳作都白费了）可知，"我"疑惑爷爷为何不放弃这片被毁的田地，故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：孩子，明天太阳依旧会升起。土地还在，我们也还在，这就足够了。enugh足够的；wrng错误的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据原文"the sun will shine again tmrrw.The land is still here.We are still here"（明天太阳依旧会升起，土地还在，我们也还在）可知，爷爷认为这些就已经足够，依然存有希望，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：他的话语很朴实，却给了我很多勇气。pleasure快乐；time时间；curage勇气；fd食物。根据爷爷田地被毁却不气馁、坚持重新劳作的乐观言行可知，他朴实的话语给予了"我"勇气，故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级。句意：明天，我们会播种新的种子，玉米会长得比以前更好。richer更富足的；prer更贫瘠的；lighter更轻的；better更好的。根据原文"we will plant new seeds"（我们会播种新的种子）结合爷爷积极乐观的心态可知，他相信新种的玉米会比之前长得更好，故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：劳作很辛苦，但我并不觉得疲惫。hard辛苦的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的；dangerus危险的。根据原文"but I didn't feel tired"（但我并不觉得疲惫）可知，前后存在转折关系，说明田间劳作本身是辛苦的，故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：我从他身上学到的不是如何种玉米，而是如何在心中种下希望。hpe希望；dubt怀疑；interest兴趣；pressure压力。根据爷爷遭遇挫折不放弃、重新播种、静待新生的经历可知，"我"学会了在心底种下希望，勇敢直面困难，故选A。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：他默默教会我，世上最强大的不是暴风雨，而是跌倒后再次站起来的内心。carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；plitely礼貌地；quietly默默地。根据原文"Grandpa never said much"（爷爷从不多言）可知，爷爷用行动默默教会"我"人生道理，故选D。
本文讲述了作者的农民爷爷在暴风雨摧毁了他一半玉米田后，没有放弃，而是选择重新播种的故事，作者从爷爷身上学到了面对挫折时应有的勇气与坚韧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中表格 "Spin（快速旋转）：They fall at a high speed."（它们以高速旋转下落）可知，"spin" 指雪花旋转下落的状态。选项 B 的图标为循环箭头，体现了旋转的含义，符合题意。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中表格 "Snwflakes falling in these tw patterns may melt int rain r bring light snw."（以这两种方式下落的雪花可能会融化成雨，或是带来小雪）可知，这种下落方式对应的天气是 rain r light snw。故选C。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据文章开头 "By watching hw they 'dance'，we can tell what the weather will be like."（通过观察它们如何 "跳舞"，我们可以判断天气将会如何），且全文围绕雪花下落方式与天气的关系展开，可知文章主旨是教我们通过雪花的 "舞蹈" 方式判断天气。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。文章介绍了雪花形态与天气的科学关联，属于科普类内容。故选 D。
本文介绍了雪花的下落方式（即文中所说的 "跳舞" 姿态）与天气的关联。不同形态的雪花以直线、之字形、旋转等方式下落，这些不同的运动轨迹预示着不同的天气状况，人们可以通过观察雪花的 "舞蹈" 方式来预判天气变化。
文章语言简单易懂，表格信息清晰直观，既考查了学生快速定位信息的能力，也传递了生活中的气象小知识，适合初中阶段的阅读训练。
19~22.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段T slve this prblem，fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt（分类） the waste.（为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾桶，利用人工智能对垃圾进行分类。）可知，是学生发明的智能垃圾桶主要用途是用人工智能帮助人们正确分类垃圾。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly，the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne."T train the AI，we had t take many phts frm different angles（角度），s it has a better rate f accuracy，"said ne f the students wh built the AI system.（为了确保垃圾箱能够正确分类垃圾，该团队测试了学校商店中的每件产品，并对每件产品拍摄了至少500张照片。"为了训练人工智能，我们必须从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，所以它有更好的准确率，"建立人工智能系统的一名学生说。）可知，学生们通过拍摄数百张照片来训练垃圾箱的人工智能系统。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The idea f the smart bin was brn 3 years ag，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19.They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.（智能垃圾箱的想法产生于3年前，当时学生们才十年级。那时，因为疫情，城市里的人们涌入他们的村庄。他们留下了许多垃圾，造成了更多的污染。）可知，是因为有太多的垃圾问题。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment.（这样人们就能比以往任何时候都更更轻松地回收垃圾和保护我们的环境。）可知，从文章中，我们知道人们将会更轻松地回收垃圾和保护环境。故选C。
文章主要介绍四名香港高中生，因目睹垃圾泛滥的污染问题，研发了一款AI 智能分类垃圾桶。团队大量拍摄照片训练人工智能，反复改良产品。他们希望这款垃圾桶投入城市使用，帮助人们轻松垃圾分类，更好地保护环境。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
23~26.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Peple burn things like gas，il，and cal fr energy.They cut dwn trees and create a lt f waste.These actins release harmful gases int the air，which trap heat frm the sun.These are majr reasns fr glbal warming."（人们燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭等获取能源。他们砍伐树木并产生大量废物。这些行为向空气中释放有害气体，这些气体会吸收太阳的热量。这些是全球变暖的主要原因。）可知，人们燃烧燃料和砍伐树木是全球变暖的主要原因，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Glbal warming affects everything n the planet.It's like the earth is getting a high fever.If we have a few degrees' increase in bdy temperature，we feel sick.The same ges fr ur planet.Even a small rise in temperature can cause big prblems."（全球变暖影响着地球上的所有事物。就像地球发高烧一样。如果我们体温升高几度，就会感到不舒服。我们的星球也是如此。即使温度小幅上升也会引发大问题。）可知，作者说"就像地球发高烧一样"是为了描述全球变暖的严重状况，故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Thankfully，we can help slw dwn glbal warming by taking sme simple actins.Instead f driving cars，we can chse t walk r ride bikes.We shuld turn ff devices we aren't using，like TVs and lights，t save electricity.Anther great way t help is by planting trees in ur cmmunity and reducing waste.Just by making sme small changes in ur daily lives，we can play a rle in addressing glbal warming."（幸运的是，我们可以通过采取一些简单的行动来帮助减缓全球变暖。我们可以选择步行或骑自行车而不是开车。我们应该关掉不使用的电器，如电视和灯，以节约用电。另一个很好的帮助方式是在我们的社区植树和减少浪费。只要在我们的日常生活中做出一些小的改变，我们就能在全球变暖问题上发挥作用。）可知，通过日常生活中的一些小改变，我们可以在"解决"全球变暖问题上发挥作用，addressing意思是"处理或解决"，故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章首先介绍了全球变暖的原因，接着描述了全球变暖带来的影响，最后呼吁人们采取行动减缓全球变暖。所以文章的目的就是警告人们全球变暖并呼吁采取行动，故选D。
本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因、影响以及应对措施。文章指出，人们燃烧燃料和砍伐树木是全球变暖的主要原因，全球变暖对地球上的所有事物都产生了严重影响，包括海平面上升、极端天气增多、动物失去家园等。最后，文章呼吁人们采取行动，通过日常生活中的一些小改变来减缓全球变暖。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】D、D、B、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段When he was yung，he saw the hard times f his cuntry under freign made a prmise t make the cuntry strng with his knwledge.（当他年轻的时候，他看到了他的国家在外国攻击下的艰难时期...他承诺用自己的知识使国家强大。）可知，黄旭华年少时目睹国家遭外敌侵袭的苦难，这让他努力学习并立志用知识强国，作者提及他的童年经历是为了解释其发奋学习、报效国家的原因，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段At that time，there was nt much advanced technlgy r many used simple tls like abacuses and slide rules t calculate and d experiments with great effrt.（当时没有太多的先进技术，也没有太多的资源。）可知，黄旭华的团队因缺乏先进技术和资源，只能使用算盘、计算尺这类基础工具开展研究，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段His hard wrk and devtin wn him many hnrs，including the 'Medal f the Republic' in 2019.（他的努力和奉献为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的"共和国勋章"。）可知，黄旭华在2019年获得了"共和国勋章"这一荣誉，故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段But his great deeds and strng spirit will always stay in ur hearts and keep lighting up China's way frward.（但他的伟大事迹和坚强精神将永远留在我们心中，继续照亮中国前进的道路。）和最后一段We，especially the yung peple，shuld learn frm his spirit.（我们，尤其是年轻人，应该学习他的精神。）可知，文章讲述黄旭华的功绩，缅怀其贡献，同时激励读者学习他的精神，故选B。
本文介绍了黄旭华的生平，讲述他为中国核潜艇研发隐姓埋名、攻坚克难的事迹，其精神值得传承，激励后人勇担使命。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
It was published n May 13, 2025.
【小题2】
Olive branches. They shw China's lve fr peace.
【小题3】
We shuld lve peace, be kind t thers, and make sure wars never happen again.
【小题4】
Because it is very imprtant. First, it helps us remember histry and the great victry. Secnd, it teaches us t lve peace and cherish ur happy life tday. It als makes us prud f ur cuntry and encurages us t study hard t make ur cuntry strnger.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段In 2025, we mark the 80th anniversary （周年） f the victry in the Chinese Peple's War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War. T remember this imprtant mment, n May 13, China published a special lg（标识）—a picture that carries big meanings.（在 2025 年，我们将迎来中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年。5月13日，中国发布了一个特殊的标志——一个具有重大意义的图片。）可知，80 周年纪念的特别标志是2025 年5月13日发布的。故填It was published n May 13, 2025.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Olive branches arund shw China's lve fr peace.（环绕其周围的橄榄枝体现了中国对和平的热爱。）可知，橄榄枝。它们体现了中国对和平的热爱。故填Olive branches. They shw China's lve fr peace.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段We didn't live thrugh the war, but the lg tells us t lve peace, be kind t thers, and make sure wars never happen again.（我们没有亲身经历过战争，但这个标识提醒我们要热爱和平，善待他人，并确保战争不再发生。）可知，我们应该热爱和平，善待他人，并确保战争不再发生。故填We shuld lve peace, be kind t thers, and make sure wars never happen again.
4. 观点表达题。因为这非常重要。首先，它帮助我们铭记历史以及那场伟大的胜利。其次，它教导我们要热爱和平，并珍惜如今的幸福生活。它还让我们为自己的国家感到自豪，并激励我们努力学习，以使我们的国家变得更加强大。故填Because it is very imprtant. First, it helps us remember histry and the great victry. Secnd, it teaches us t lve peace and cherish ur happy life tday. It als makes us prud f ur cuntry and encurages us t study hard t make ur cuntry strnger.
32.【答案】【小题1】
t imprve
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
frm
【小题4】
is shared
【小题5】
mst ppular
【小题6】
years
【小题7】
thught
【小题8】
and
【小题9】
has becme
【小题10】
its
【解析】1. 考查不定式。句意：每年3月21日，世界各地的人们庆祝国际太极拳日，以共同改善健康与和平。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t imprve。
2. 考查冠词。句意：陈正雷，一位优秀的陈氏太极拳大师，感到既自豪又有责任感。excellent以元音音素开头，此处泛指"一位"，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
3. 考查介词。句意：随着太极拳从中国走向世界。固定搭配""意为"从……到……"，故填frm。
4. 考查动词。句意：这份健康礼物被全世界人民共享。先行词a gift fr health在定语从句中作主语，与share之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shared。
5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构，ppular的最高级为mst ppular，故填mst ppular。
6. 考查名词。句意：邱曼曼，一名中学生，已经练习太极拳多年。"many"后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。故填years。
7. 考查动词。句意：起初，我认为它主要是给老年人练的。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thught。故填thught。
8. 考查连词。句意：它既缓慢又方便，随时随地可以练习。""为固定搭配，意为"既……又……"，故填and。
9. 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，太极拳已经成为我日常生活的一部分。"S far"是现在完成时的标志，主语taijiquan为第三人称单数，故填has becme。
10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：通过它缓慢的动作。修饰名词mvements，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。故填its。
33.【答案】Dear Eric，
I'm s glad t receive yur email and really appreciate yur trust in me t ask fr advice n the "Campus Lw-Carbn Life Week".
Here are sme practical suggestins.First，hld a lw-carbn speech cntest t let students knw the imprtance f saving energy.Secnd，rganize a "n plastic bag" activity—encurage students t bring reusable bags when buying snacks.Besides，set up a recycling crner fr paper and bttles t reduce waste.
I believe these activities will make the week meaningful.Wish yur activity a great success!
Yurs，
Li Hui
【解析】Dear Eric，
I'm s glad t receive yur email and really appreciate yur trust in me t ask fr advice n the "Campus Lw-Carbn Life Week".（感谢信任）
Here are sme practical suggestins.【高分句型一】First，hld a lw-carbn speech cntest t let students knw the imprtance f saving energy.Secnd，rganize a "n plastic bag" activity—encurage students t bring reusable bags when buying snacks.Besides，set up a recycling crner fr paper and bttles t reduce waste.（提出的建议）
I believe these activities will make the week meaningful.【高分句型二】Wish yur activity a great success!（祝愿活动成功）
Yurs，
Li Hui
【高分句型一】
Here are sme practical suggestins.
以下是一些实用的建议。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I believe these activities will make the week meaningful.
我相信这些活动会让这个活动变得有意义。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Here are sme things that yu may nt knw abut Grain Rain.
B.Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen's first vyage f the year.
C.Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer.
D.They can help peple remve heat frm the bdy and are gd fr the eyes.
E.Mre than 2，000 years ag，peple believed gds prtected them frm the strmy seas.
Hw they dance：
What's the weather like？
Fall in a line：They fall slwly.
Zigzag （之字形路线）：They shake a bit as they fall.
Snwflakes falling in these tw patterns may melt （融化） int rain r bring light snw.
Spin （快速旋转）：They fall at a high speed.
Spin （快速旋转）：They fall at a high speed.
Snwflakes that dance like this might bring a lt f snw.