2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever felt nervus befre a test？Yu are nt alne.Many students feel anxius when exams are cming.But dn't wrry —there are ways t deal with it.
First，get enugh sleep.Staying up late t study might seem like a gd idea，but it can make yu feel mre tired and less fcused.（1）______ A well-rested brain wrks much better than a tired ne.
Secnd，make a study plan.Instead f studying everything at nce，break yur subjects int small parts.（2）______ This will help yu feel less wrried because yu knw what t d each day.
Third，take breaks.Studying fr hurs withut rest is nt helpful.Yu can try the "Pmdr Technique" —study fr 25 minutes，then take a 5-minute break.（3）______ Yur brain needs time t rest and restart.
Finally，stay psitive.Tell yurself that yu have prepared well and yu can d it.（4）______ Remember，exams nly test what yu have learned.They dn't decide wh yu are.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f a "magic" ntebk？It's nt a ntebk that can fly r change clrs. (5) ，it can help yu grw yur wn vegetables!This is the "Plant Paper，" a special kind f paper with seeds inside.
The Plant Paper was (6) by a grup f yung scientists.They wanted t find a way t make (7) useful even after peple thrw it away.After many experiments，they mixed vegetable seeds int the paper-making prcess (8) keeping the seeds alive.
Hw des it wrk？Yu write r draw n the paper (9) a pencil.When yu're dne，yu can plant the paper in a pt with (10) .Water it every day and put it in the sun. (11) a few weeks，small plants will start t grw!The paper (12) dwn naturally and becmes fd fr the plants.
This (13) idea is becming ppular in many cuntries.It helps reduce waste and brings (14) t peple wh enjy gardening. "It's like having a surprise every time yu finish a ntebk，" said ne user.
5.A. InsteadB. AlsC. ThenD. Hwever
6.A. bughtB. createdC. drawnD. used
7.A. paperB. plasticC. wdD. glass
8.A. frB. befreC. whileD. after
9.A. inB. nC. byD. with
10.A. airB. waterC. silD. sunlight
11.A. InB. AtC. OnD. By
12.A. putsB. breaksC. lksD. turns
13.A. strangeB. difficultC. creativeD. expensive
14.A. trubleB. jyC. niseD. fear
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.Tday is Wednesday，July 10.When will the plant garden event take place？ ______
A. This Friday afternn.B. Next Friday afternn.
C. This Saturday afternn.D. Next Saturday afternn.
16.Why shuld peple call Mr.Chen befre the event？ ______
A. T get free plants.B. T bk a place.
C. T ask fr tls.D. T chse a pt.
17.What is the right rder f the fllwing steps？ ______
①Fill the pt with sil and plant the small plant.
②Chse a healthy small plant frm a shp.
③Water it lightly and put it near a windw.
④Put sme stnes at the bttm f the pt.
A. ②→④→①→③B. ④→②→①→③C. ②→①→④→③D. ④→①→②→③
18.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T teach peple hw t build a garden.
B. T intrduce a cmmunity activity.
C. T sell plants and pts.
D. T reprt a gardening cmpetitin.
B
Zhang Wei，a 68-year-ld retired teacher frm a small twn in Hunan，has spent the past five years running a free library frm his wn hme.What started with just 50 bks frm his persnal cllectin has nw grwn t ver 3，000 bks，thanks t dnatins frm neighbrs and strangers.
Every mrning，Zhang pens his dr at 8 welcmes children and adults alike.He desn't just lend bks；he als reads stries t yung kids n weekends. "I want t give children the jy f reading，" Zhang says with a smile. "Many families here cannt affrd t buy many bks.I hpe my library can help."
Zhang's free library has caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment.Last mnth，they gave him 500 new bks and helped repair his bkshelves.A lcal university als sends student vlunteers t help rganize bks every weekend.
"Mr.Zhang's library has changed ur cmmunity，" says Li Na，a mther f tw. "My children used t spend hurs n phnes.Nw they rush t Zhang's library after schl.They've read mre bks this year than ever befre."
19.What did Zhang Wei d befre starting the free library？ ______
A. He was a dctr.B. He was a teacher.
C. He was a librarian.D. He was a writer.
20.Hw did Zhang Wei get mst f his 3，000 bks？ ______
A. He bught them himself.B. The gvernment gave them.
C. Peple dnated them.D. He fund them at library sales.
21.What des Zhang Wei d fr yung children in his library？ ______
A. He teaches them t write.B. He gives them free meals.
C. He tells them stries.D. He helps with their hmewrk.
22.What can we infer frm Li Na's wrds？ ______
A. Children read less because f phnes.
B. Zhang's library helps children read mre.
C. Li Na wrks in Zhang's library.
D. The library nly has children's bks.
C
The Panama Canal （巴拿马运河）：A Shrtcut Between Tw Oceans
The Panama Canal is ne f the mst imprtant waterways in the wrld.It cnnects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean，allwing ships t travel between the tw withut ging all the way arund Suth America.This saves abut 8，000 miles f travel.
Befre the canal was built，ships had t sail arund Cape Hrn （合恩角） at the suthern end f Suth America.This jurney was lng and dangerus because f strms and icy waters.The canal，which pened in 1914，changed everything.It made internatinal trade faster and safer.
Tday，abut 14，000 ships pass thrugh the Panama Canal each year.The canal is especially imprtant fr trade between Asia and the Americas.Hwever，in recent years，the canal has faced prblems because f climate change.Less rainfall means there is less water in the canal，and larger ships smetimes cannt pass thrugh.
Despite these challenges，the Panama Canal remains a key part f glbal trade.Engineers are wrking n new ways t save water and keep the canal pen fr business.As ne ship captain said， "The canal is nt just a waterway.It is a bridge that cnnects the wrld."
23.What is the main purpse f the Panama Canal？ ______
A. T cnnect Asia and Eurpe.
B. T prvide water fr nearby cities.
C. T shrten the sea jurney between tw ceans.
D. T cntrl the water level f the Atlantic.
24.What prblem is the Panama Canal facing nw？ ______
A. Nt enugh rainfall.B. T many ships passing thrugh.
C. Cape Hrn is getting warmer.D. The canal is t wide fr ships.
25.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The canal pened in 1914.
B. Ships saved abut 500 miles using the canal.
C. The canal cnnects Asia and Eurpe.
D. Abut 1，400 ships pass thrugh the canal yearly.
26.What des the ship captain's wrds at the end suggest？ ______
A. The canal needs mre bridges.
B. The canal is mre than a water rute.
C. Ships are the best way t travel.
D. The canal cnnects nly tw cuntries.
D
Climate change is causing prblems fr plar bears （北极熊）.As the Arctic （北极） sea ice melts earlier and frms later each year，plar bears have less time t hunt fr seals （海豹），their main fd.This makes it harder fr them t get enugh energy t survive.
Scientists have cme up with a creative way t help.They have set up camera traps in areas where plar bears are knwn t travel.These cameras are cnnected t an artificial intelligence （AI） system that can analyze pictures in real time.When the AI recgnizes a plar bear in the pht，it sends a message t lcal researchers.
Why is this helpful？When researchers knw where plar bears are，they can warn nearby twns and keep bth peple and bears safe.The AI system can als tell the difference between plar bears and ther Arctic animals.This helps scientists track plar bear ppulatins mre accurately.
In the future，scientists hpe the AI can be trained t learn mre abut each plar bear's health cnditin frm their mvement patterns. "This technlgy gives us a windw int the lives f plar bears withut disturbing them，" says Dr.Sarah，a bilgist. "It's nt just abut watching bears.It's abut learning hw t live alngside them."
27.What des the underlined wrd "analyze" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Take.B. Study.C. Change.D. Stre.
28.What can the AI system d accrding t the passage？ ______
①Recgnize plar bears in the phts.
②Send messages t researchers.
③Warn twns abut nearby plar bears.
④Track plar bear health directly.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
29.Hw des the writer begin Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By giving a definitin.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving numbers and data.D. By describing a scene.
30.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T explain why Arctic sea ice is melting.
B. T discuss the eating habits f plar bears.
C. T shw hw technlgy helps prtect plar bears.
D. T cmpare plar bears with ther Arctic animals.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Grwing Fd in the City
Li Ming is a cllege student wh lves gardening.But he desn't have a big yard —he lives in a small apartment in the city.S he decided t start a rftp garden n his building.He planted tmates，carrts，and green vegetables in bxes and pts n the rf.
Li Ming's idea quickly caught n.His neighbrs saw hw fresh and tasty the vegetables were and wanted t jin him.Sn，ten families in the building were grwing their wn vegetables n the rftp.They shared tls，seeds，and even watering duties.
The rftp garden brught many benefits.First，it prvided fresh vegetables fr the families.Secnd，the green plants helped keep the building cler in summer.Third，neighbrs wh had never talked befre started t spend time tgether in the garden.As Li Ming said， "We planted vegetables，but we grew a cmmunity."
(1) Where des Li Ming grw his vegetables？
______
(2) Hw many families jined Li Ming in grwing vegetables？
______
(3) What benefit did the rftp garden bring t the building in summer？
______
(4) If yu have a chance t start a cmmunity activity，what wuld yu d and why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Lin Dance is a (1) （traditin） Chinese perfrmance ften seen during festivals and celebratins.It (2) （have） a histry f mre than 1，000 years.Peple believe that the lin dance can bring gd luck and drive away evil spirits.
The dance is usually (3) （perfrm） by tw dancers.One dancer cntrls the lin's head，and the ther cntrls the bdy and tail.They mve tgether (4) （create） the lin's mvements.The lin's head is (5) （make） f paper and bamb，and it is ften painted in bright clrs.
During the Spring Festival，lin dance teams visit huses and shps. (6) lin dance is believed t bring success t the (7) （business） fr the cming year.Many children lve t watch the perfrmance because the lin (8) （lk） bth pwerful and cute.In recent years，mre and (9) （many） yung peple have started t learn this traditinal art.They practice (10) （hard） t keep the traditin alive.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以"My Favrite Seasn"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节及理由。
注意：
（1）短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充细节，行文须连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
There are fur seasns in a year.Amng them，_____
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、A、E、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"First，get enugh sleep.Staying up late t study might seem like a gd idea，but it can make yu feel mre tired and less fcused."（首先，保证充足的睡眠。熬夜学习似乎是个好主意，但这会让你更疲惫、注意力更不集中。）结合后文"A well-rested brain wrks much better than a tired ne."（休息充足的大脑比疲惫的大脑工作效率高得多。）可知，此处应说明充足睡眠的好处，结合选项，选项D"良好的睡眠有助于提高记忆力和注意力。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"Secnd，make a study plan.Instead f studying everything at nce，break yur subjects int small parts."（其次，制定学习计划。不要一次性学习所有内容，把你的科目分成小部分。）结合后文"This will help yu feel less wrried because yu knw what t d each day."（这会让你不那么担心，因为你知道每天该做什么。）可知，此处应补充制定学习计划后的具体做法，结合选项，选项A"每天复习大约30分钟。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文"Third，take breaks.Studying fr hurs withut rest is nt helpful.Yu can try the "Pmdr Technique" —study fr 25 minutes，then take a 5-minute break."（第三，休息。连续学习几个小时没有休息是没有帮助的。你可以尝试"番茄工作法"——学习25分钟，然后休息5分钟。）结合后文"Yur brain needs time t rest and restart."（你的大脑需要时间休息和重新启动。）可知，此处应说明学习期间短暂休息的作用，结合选项，选项E"学习期间的短暂休息能让你更有效率。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文"Finally，stay psitive.Tell yurself that yu have prepared well and yu can d it."（最后，保持积极。告诉自己你已经准备得很充分，你能做到。）结合后文"Remember，exams nly test what yu have learned.They dn't decide wh yu are."（记住，考试只测试你所学的知识，它们不能决定你是谁。）可知，此处应说明积极心态的好处，结合选项，选项C"积极的心态能帮助你在考试中表现得更好。"符合语境。故选C。
短文围绕学生考试前的焦虑情绪展开，指出许多学生考前会紧张，随后重点介绍了四种应对方法，包括保证充足睡眠、制定学习计划、学习时适当休息以及保持积极心态，助力学生缓解考试焦虑。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：相反，它可以帮你自己种菜！A相反、而不是；B也；C然后；D然而。根据前文It's nt a ntebk that can fly r change clrs.（它不是一个会飞或改变颜色的笔记本。）和空后句it can help yu grw yur wn vegetables!（它可以帮助你种植自己的蔬菜!）可知，前后两句在句意上是转折替代关系，因此中间应填入Instead。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：这种植物纸是由一群年轻科学家创造的。A买；B创造；C画；D使用。根据句意可知，应是植物纸是被科学家创造出来的。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：他们想找到一种方法，即使人们把纸扔掉了，也能让它变得有用。A纸；B塑料；C木头；D玻璃。根据前文The Plant Paper was created by a grup f yung scientists.（植物纸是由一群年轻科学家创造的。）可知，科学家因为想要废物利用，才发明了植物纸，因此他们想要废物利用的对象是纸张。故选A。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：经过多次实验，他们将蔬菜种子混合到造纸过程中，同时保持种子存活。A因为；B在之前；C同时；D在之后。根据句意可知，他们将蔬菜种子混合到造纸过程中，应是同时保持种子存活。故选C。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：你用铅笔在纸上写字或画画。A在里面；B在上面；C通过；D用、和。根据前文Hw des it wrk？（它是如何工作的？）可知，应是用铅笔在纸上写字或画画。故选D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：当你完成后，你可以把纸种在有土的花盆里。A空气；B水；C土壤；D阳光。根据句意可知，应是把植物纸种在有土壤的花盆里。故选C。
（ 7）考查介词。再过几周，小植物就要开始生长了！A在里面；B在；C在上面；D通过。根据后句small plants will start t grw!（小植物就会开始生长!）可知，这里表达的是几周后植物开始生长；in+时间段，表示"'一段时间之后"。符合句意。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：纸张自然分解，成为植物的养料。A放；B打破；C看；D转动。根据后句and becmes fd fr the plants.（成为植物的养料。）可知，纸成为植物的养料，说明纸被植物分解了；break dwn"分解"符合语境。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：这个有创造性的想法在许多国家越来越流行。A奇怪的；B困难的；C创造性的；D昂贵的。根据空后 becming ppular in many cuntries.（在许多国家变得越来越流行。）可知，植物纸的想法是有创造力的。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：它有助于减少浪费，给喜欢园艺的人带来快乐。A麻烦；B快乐；C噪音；D恐惧。根据句意可知，植物纸有助于减少浪费，因此对喜欢园艺的人来说应是带来快乐。故选B。
短文介绍了一种名为"植物纸"的特殊笔记本，它由年轻科学家研发，纸张内含蔬菜种子。使用后，将纸种入土中浇水晒太阳，几周后种子便会发芽，纸张自然降解为养分。这种创意产品不仅能减少浪费，还为园艺爱好者带来乐趣，已在多国流行。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据海报信息"Time：2：00 p.m.—4：30 （July 12）（时间：星期六下午二时至四时三十分（七月12日））以及题干中Tday is Wednesday，July 10.（今天是7月10日星期三），可知活动时间为本周六下午。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据T sign up，call Mr.Chen at 657234 by 6：00 （如需报名，请在周五下午6点前致电657234与陈先生联系），可知打电话是为了报名预约位置。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Chse a healthy small plant frm a garden shp.Put sme small stnes at the bttm f a pt fr drainage.Fill the pt with sil and plant the small plant in the middle.Water it lightly and place it near a windw with sunlight.（从花园商店里选择一种健康的小植物。在花盆底部放一些小石头排水。在盆里装满土，把小植物种在中间。轻轻浇水，放在有阳光的窗户附近），对应②→④→①→③。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。全文介绍了一个社区园艺活动的时间、地点、报名方式等内容，目的是介绍社区活动。故选B。
本文介绍了阳光社区将举办免费植物花园搭建活动，提供工具和植物。同时，还为想在家尝试的人，给出了种植盆栽植物的详细步骤。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
19~22.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zhang Wei，a 68-year-ld retired teacher frm a small twn in Hunan（张伟，一位来自湖南小镇的68岁退休教师）可知张伟开办免费图书馆前是一名教师。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段What started with just 50 bks frm his persnal cllectin has nw grwn t ver 3，000 bks，thanks t dnatins frm neighbrs and strangers（起初仅有他个人收藏的50本书，如今依靠邻居和陌生人的捐赠已增至3000多本）可知他大部分书籍来自人们的捐赠。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段he als reads stries t yung kids n weekends（他还会在周末给小孩子读故事）可知他为小朋友讲故事。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段My children used t spend hurs n phnes.Nw they rush t Zhang's library after schl.They've read mre bks this year than ever befre（我的孩子过去总玩手机，现在放学后都跑去图书馆，今年读的书比以往都多）可知张伟的图书馆帮助孩子们读了更多书。故选B。
短文讲述了湖南小镇68岁退休教师张伟，五年来在家中创办免费图书馆，藏书从最初的50本增至3000多本。他不仅借阅书籍，还为孩子读故事，助力社区阅读。如今，图书馆获当地政府和高校支持，切实改变了社区阅读氛围，让孩子们远离手机、爱上读书。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意，仔细分析题干与选项，选出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"allwing ships t travel between the tw withut ging all the way arund Suth America.This saves abut 8，000 miles f travel."（使船只无需绕行整个南美洲，即可在两大洋之间往返，从而节省了约8000英里的航程。）可知，运河的作用是缩短两大洋之间的航程，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Less rainfall means there is less water in the canal"（降雨减少导致运河水量不足）可知，运河面临降雨不足的问题，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"the canal，which pened in 1914"（1914年通航的运河）可知，运河于1914年开通，故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The canal is nt just a waterway.It is a bridge that cnnects the wrld."（运河不仅是一条航道，更是连接世界的桥梁。）可知，船长的话暗示运河不仅仅是一条水道，故选B。
短文介绍了巴拿马运河，它连接大西洋与太平洋，大幅缩短航运距离，替代了以往绕行南美的危险航路。自1914年通航以来，运河极大提升了国际贸易的效率与安全性。如今虽面临气候变化导致水量不足的挑战，但它仍是全球贸易的关键通道，工程师正努力保障其畅通。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"These cameras are cnnected t an artificial intelligence system that can analyze pictures in real time."（这些相机连接到人工智能系统，能够实时分析图片）以及后句"When the AI recgnizes a plar bear in the pht"（当人工智能在照片中识别出北极熊），可推断analyze意为研究、分析。Take拍摄；Study研究；Change改变；Stre储存。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When the AI recgnizes a plar bear in the pht，it sends a message t lcal researchers."（人工智能能识别照片中的北极熊，并向研究人员发送信息）可知①②正确；根据第三段"When researchers knw where plar bears are，they can warn nearby twns"（是研究人员向城镇发出警告，并非人工智能直接操作）可知③不属于AI的功能；根据第四段"In the future，scientists hpe the AI can be trained t learn mre abut each plar bear's health cnditin"（目前AI还不能直接追踪北极熊健康状况，只是未来期望）可知④错误。综上①②③正确。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Why is this helpful？"（这为什么会有帮助呢？）可知作者以提出一个问题的方式开启第三段。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Scientists have cme up with a creative way t help.They have set up camera traps in areas where plar bears are knwn t travel.These cameras are cnnected t an artificial intelligence system"（科学家想出了一个有创意的办法来帮忙，在北极熊常出没的区域设置相机陷阱，这些相机连接着人工智能系统）；第四段"This technlgy gives us a windw int the lives f plar bears withut disturbing them"（这项技术为我们了解北极熊的生活打开了一扇窗口，且不会打扰它们）。文章主要介绍人工智能科技如何帮助保护北极熊。故选C。
短文主要讲述了气候变化致使北极海冰融化，导致北极熊捕食海豹的时间减少，生存面临挑战。为此，科学家利用配备人工智能系统的相机陷阱监测北极熊活动。这一举措不仅能保障人类与北极熊的安全，还能精准追踪北极熊种群数量，未来还有望进一步掌握北极熊的健康状况，助力人类与北极熊和谐共处。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
On the rftp f his building.
【小题2】
Ten families.
【小题3】
It helped keep the building cler.
【小题4】
I wuld start a bk sharing activity because reading is a gd habit and a gd way t relax and enjy life.It helps peple share ideas and make friends.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"S he decided t start a rftp garden n his building."（所以他决定在他的建筑上建一个屋顶花园。）可知他在楼顶种植。故填On the rftp f his building.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Sn，ten families in the building were grwing their wn vegetables n the rftp."（很快，楼里的十户人家都在天台上种自己的蔬菜。）可知十户家庭加入。故填Ten families.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Secnd，the green plants helped keep the building cler in summer."（其次，绿色植物有助于在夏天保持建筑凉爽。）可知屋顶花园让楼房更凉爽。故填It helped keep the building cler.
4.
观点表达题。我会发起一个书籍分享活动，因为阅读是一个好习惯，是放松和享受生活的好方法，它帮助人们分享想法和交朋友。故填I wuld start a bk sharing activity because reading is a gd habit and a gd way t relax and enjy life.It helps peple share ideas and make friends.
短文主要介绍的是里李明和大家分享在屋顶天台种植蔬菜的事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题目，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、获取有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
traditinal
【小题2】
has
【小题3】
perfrmed
【小题4】
t create
【小题5】
made
【小题6】
The
【小题7】
businesses
【小题8】
lks
【小题9】
mre
【小题10】
hard
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：舞狮是一种常在节日和庆典上看到的中国传统表演。perfrmance名词需用形容词修饰，traditin（传统）名词，其形容词形式为 traditinal。故填traditinal。
2. 考查主谓一致。句意：它拥有一千多年的历史。本文介绍舞狮的历史用的是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词have 应用其第三人称单数形式。故填has。
3. 考查动词的语态。句意：这项表演通常由两名舞者完成。主语 the dance 和 perfrm 是被动关系，be 动词后用过去分词 perfrmed。故填perfrmed。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一起移动，来做出狮子的各种动作。根据句意此处用不定式 t create 表目的。故填t create。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：狮头由纸和竹子制成。be made f 为固定短语，意为 "由……制成（可看出原材料）"。故填made。
6. 考查冠词。句意：人们认为舞狮能为商铺带来来年的兴旺。此处特指上文提到的舞狮，用定冠词 the，位于句首要大写。故填The。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：人们认为舞狮能为商铺带来来年的兴旺。business 此处意为商铺、店铺，是可数名词。前文提到 lin dance teams visit huses and shps（舞狮队走访家家户户和各家店铺），指多家商铺，不是一家，因此要用复数形式。故填 businesses。
8. 考查主谓一致。句意：许多孩子喜欢看这项表演，因为狮子看起来既威武又可爱。承接上文句子应用一般现在时，主语 the lin 是第三人称单数，因此 lk变为 lks。故填lks。
9. 考查比较级。句意：近年来，越来越多的年轻人开始学习这项传统技艺。"mre and mre" 为固定搭配，意为 "越来越多的"。故填mre。
10. 考查副词。句意：他们努力练习，让这项传统得以延续。hard 作副词修饰动词 practice，意为 "努力地"。故填 hard。
33.【答案】 There are fur seasns in a year.Amng them，autumn is my favrite.The weather is cl and cmfrtable in autumn.The sky is blue and the leaves turn glden yellw.I can g hiking with my family in the muntains.We enjy the beautiful views and pick fruits in the fields.Autumn is als the harvest seasn，which makes me feel thankful and happy.I lve autumn because it brings bth beauty and warmth t my life.Hw abut yu？Which seasn d yu like best？G ahead and tell me!
【解析】 There are fur seasns in a year.Amng them，autumn is my favrite.（喜欢哪个季节）The weather is cl and cmfrtable in autumn.The sky is blue and the leaves turn glden yellw.【高分句型一】（天气特点）I can g hiking with my family in the muntains.We enjy the beautiful views and pick fruits in the fields.（活动）Autumn is als the harvest seasn，which makes me feel thankful and happy.I lve autumn because it brings bth beauty and warmth t my life.【高分句型二】（感受）Hw abut yu？Which seasn d yu like best？G ahead and tell me!
【高分句型一】
The sky is blue and the leaves turn glden yellw.
天空湛蓝，树叶变成金黄色。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I lve autumn because it brings bth beauty and warmth t my life.
我喜欢秋天，因为它为我的生活带来了美丽和温暖。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Review fr abut 30 minutes each day.
B.Eating healthily is als very imprtant.
C.A psitive mind can help yu d better in exams.
D.Gd sleep helps imprve memry and attentin.
E.Shrt breaks during study can make yu mre prductive.
D Yu Want t Create Yur Own Plant Garden？
This summer，learn hw t build a small green crner in yur rm!
Time：2：00 p.m.—4：30 （July 12）
Place：Sunshine Cmmunity Hall
Please Nte：
▲ Free fr all cmmunity members.
▲ All tls and plants prvided.
▲ Only 30 places.First cme，first served.
▲ T sign up，call Mr.Chen at 657234 by 6：00
Fr thse wh want t try at hme，here are the steps t grw a small pt plant：
◆ Chse a healthy small plant frm a garden shp.
◆ Put sme small stnes at the bttm f a pt （花盆） fr drainage.
◆ Fill the pt with sil （土壤） and plant the small plant in the middle.
◆ Water it lightly and place it near a windw with sunlight.
最喜欢的季节
春天/夏天/秋天/冬天（选择其一）
喜欢的原因
（1）天气特点
（2）可以进行的活动
（3）……（自拟）
你的感受
自拟（如：这个季节让你感到……）