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      2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测试卷(二)(含详细答案解析),文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
      Are yu lking fr ways t reduce waste at hme?Here are sme simple tips that can help yu live a greener life.
      First,say n t single-use plastic.Instead f buying bttled water,carry a reusable water bttle with yu.(1)______ It's better fr the envirnment and saves yu mney in the lng run.
      Secnd,start cmpsting (堆肥) yur kitchen waste.Fruit peels,egg shells,and cffee grunds can all be turned int rich sil fr yur garden.(2)______ Yu will be surprised t see hw much less trash yu prduce.
      Third,try t repair things instead f thrwing them away.A brken chair can be fixed.Old clthes can be made int bags r cleaning clths.(3)______ Many cmmunity centers even ffer free repair wrkshps.
      Finally,shp smart.Buy nly what yu really need and chse prducts with less packaging.(4)______ Every small change in ur daily habits can help make ur planet a cleaner and healthier place.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      When Sam was 10 years ld,he fund a lst wallet n his way t schl.He (5) it up and saw a lt f mney inside. "Smene must be very wrried," he thught.Withut (6) ,he tk the wallet t the plice statin nearby.
      The plice fficer was (7) at Sam's hnesty.He wrte dwn Sam's name and schl.A week later,the (8) f the wallet came t the plice statin.He was a (9) man named was s thankful that he wrte a letter t Sam's schl t praise him.
      At the schl meeting,the headmaster read the letter (10) and gave Sam a "Star Student" award.Sam felt (11) but als a little shy. "I just did what anyne shuld d," he said (12) .
      This small (13) changed Sam's life.He became mre cnfident and started a "Lst and Fund" club at schl. (14) students jined and they helped return many lst items t their wners.
      5.A. gaveB. pickedC. putD. lked
      6.A. thinkingB. stppingC. hesitatinD. effrt
      7.A. angryB. surprisedC. nervusD. sad
      8.A. wnerB. finderC. makerD. seller
      9.A. yungB. richC. kindD. pr
      10.A. aludB. slwlyC. quietlyD. carefully
      11.A. bredB. wrriedC. prudD. afraid
      12.A. sadlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. shyly
      13.A. mistakeB. actC. planD. dream
      14.A. OtherB. OthersC. AntherD. The ther
      三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
      A
      15.When will the bk sale event take place? ______
      A. Saturday,August 9.B. Sunday,August 10.
      C. Saturday,August 16.D. Sunday,August 17.
      16.Hw many bks can a persn bring at mst? ______
      A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
      17.What is the crrect rder f jining the fair? ______
      ①Bring bks t the dnatin table at the park entrance.
      ②Vlunteers srt bks and set prices.
      ③Pick 3-5 used bks frm yur hme.
      ④Visitrs buy bks and mney ges t charity.
      A. ①→③→②→④B. ③→②→①→④C. ①→②→③→④D. ③→①→②→④
      18.What will the mney frm the bk sale be used fr? ______
      A. Buying new bks.B. Helping children in need.
      C. Building a library.D. Paying the vlunteers.
      B
      Wang Fang,a 45-year-ld mther frm Chengdu,has becme famus nline fr teaching her neighbrs English fr free.Three years ag,she nticed that many lder peple in her cmmunity wanted t learn English but culdn't affrd classes.S she decided t start a free English crner in the park near her hme.
      Every Saturday mrning,Wang Fang arrives at the park at 8 'clck with her whitebard and textbks.The grup has grwn frm 5 peple t ver 60.Mst f them are grandmthers and grandfathers wh want t talk t freign turists r help their grandchildren with English hmewrk.
      Wang Fang's teaching style is simple and fun.She uses sngs,games,and daily cnversatins instead f difficult grammar rules. "I dn't want them t feel stressed.Learning shuld be enjyable," she says.Her students have imprved s much that sme can nw read English news n their phnes.
      The lcal gvernment has praised Wang Fang's wrk and prvided her with mre teaching materials.A nearby cllege als sends student vlunteers t help. "She shws us that anyne can make a difference," said a neighbr.
      19.What des Wang Fang teach in the park? ______
      A. English.B. Music.C. Cking.D. Drawing.
      20.Why did Wang Fang start the English crner? ______
      A. T make mney.
      B. T help lder peple learn English.
      C. T practice her wn English.
      D. T meet freign turists.
      21.Hw des Wang Fang make learning English enjyable? ______
      A. By giving tests every week.B. By using sngs and games.
      C. By teaching grammar rules.D. By asking students t read alud.
      22.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
      A. Wang Fang is a cllege teacher.
      B. All students can read English news nw.
      C. Wang Fang has made a difference in her cmmunity.
      D. The English crner has ver 100 students.
      C

      The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带):A Plastic Island
      In the middle f the Pacific Ocean,there is a huge area filled with plastic waste.Scientists call it the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.It is nt a slid island yu can walk n.Instead,it is made f billins f small plastic pieces flating in the water.It cvers an area abut twice the size f Texas.
      Hw des the plastic get there?Abut 80% f the waste cmes frm land.Rivers carry plastic frm cities t the cean.Ocean currents then bring the plastic tgether t frm the garbage patch.The rest cmes frm fishing bats and ships that thrw waste int the sea.
      The plastic waste is very harmful t sea animals.Turtles mistake plastic bags fr jellyfish and eat them.Birds feed plastic pieces t their babies.Many animals die because f the plastic they have eaten.The plastic als breaks int tiny pieces called micrplastics,which can get int ur fd and water.
      Many cuntries are nw wrking tgether t clean up the cean.Scientists have designed special ships that can cllect plastic frm the water.But the best slutin is t use less plastic in ur daily lives.As ne expert said, "The best way t clean the cean is t stp thrwing plastic int it."
      23.What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? ______
      A. A slid island made f waste.
      B. An area f flating plastic pieces.
      C. A man-made island fr recycling.
      D. A natural island in the Pacific.
      24.Where des mst f the plastic waste cme frm? ______
      A. Fishing bats.B. Ocean currents.
      C. Rivers frm cities.D. Turist ships.
      25.What des the underlined wrd "micrplastics" in Paragraph 4 refer t? ______
      A. Large plastic bttles.B. Tiny plastic pieces.
      C. Plastic bags.D. Plastic fishing nets.
      26.What is the best way t slve the prblem accrding t the expert? ______
      A. Build mre recycling factries.
      B. Design special cleaning ships.
      C. Stp thrwing plastic int the cean.
      D. Cllect plastic frm beaches.
      D
      Can yu imagine a wrld withut bees (蜜蜂)?It might sund strange,but bees are disappearing at an alarming rate.This is a serius prblem because bees play a key rle in ur fd system.Abut ne third f the fd we eat depends n bees fr pllinatin (授粉).
      Scientists have fund several reasns fr the bee ppulatin decline.The use f chemicals (化学品) n farms is ne majr cause.Anther is climate change,which changes the seasns when flwers blm.A third reasn is the lss f natural living areas fr bees.
      T help save the bees,a grup f students in Beijing started a prject called "Bee Friend." They planted wildflwers n the rf f their schl and built small wden huses fr bees.They als made a map f bee-friendly gardens in their city.Teachers say the students have learned a lt abut nature while ding this prject.
      The Bee Friend prject has grwn quickly.Nw,mre than 50 schls in China have jined the prgram. "Bees are small but they d a big jb," says Li Wei,ne f the student leaders. "If we all d a little,tgether we can make a big difference t help bees."
      27.What des the wrd "decline" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
      A. Grwth.B. Change.C. Fall.D. Mvement.
      28.What are the reasns fr the bee ppulatin decline? ______
      ①The use f chemicals n farms.
      ②Fewer flwers in the city.
      ③Climate change affecting flwers.
      ④Lss f natural living areas.
      A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
      29.What did the Bee Friend prject d? ______
      A. They built a bee farm.
      B. They planted wildflwers and built bee huses.
      C. They studied bee diseases.
      D. They sld hney t make mney.
      30.What is the main purpse f the passage? ______
      A. T describe hw bees make hney.
      B. T explain why bees are imprtant and hw t prtect them.
      C. T cmpare bees with ther insects.
      D. T intrduce different bee species.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      31.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
      A Special Pstman
      In a small muntain village in Guizhu,there is a pstman named Yang Jun.Fr 20 years,he has walked ver 50 kilmeters every day t deliver letters and packages t the villagers.The rads in the muntains are steep and dangerus,but Yang has never missed a single delivery.
      Yang's jb is mre than just delivering mail.Fr many ld peple living alne in the muntains,he is the nly persn they see each week.He helps them buy medicine and daily things frm the twn.Smetimes he just sits and talks with them. "They are like my family," Yang says.
      Tw years ag,Yang was given the title "Mdel Wrker f the Year" by the lcal gvernment.When asked abut his secret,he smiled and said, "There is n secret.Yu just need t care abut peple and d yur jb with heart."
      (1) Hw lng has Yang Jun been a pstman?
      ______
      (2) What makes the rads in the muntains dangerus?
      ______
      (3) What des Yang Jun d fr ld peple living alne besides delivering mail?
      ______
      (4) If yu were a pstman in a muntain village,what else wuld yu d t help the villagers?Write 30 wrds r mre.
      ______
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
      Tea is ne f the (1) (ppular) drinks in the wrld.China is the birthplace f tea,and it (2) (have) a histry f ver 5,000 years.Peple in China (3) (drink) tea every day,and it is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
      There are many (4) (difference) kinds f tea,such as green tea,black tea,and lng tea.Each kind has its wn special taste.The (5) (ne) tea f the year is called Mingqian tea.It (6) (pick) befre the Qingming Festival and is very valuable.
      Making tea is als an art.Peple use (7) (specially) tea sets and fllw careful steps.When (8) (guest) cme t a Chinese hme,the hst usually ffers them a cup f tea.It is a way (9) (shw) respect and friendship.Tday,mre and mre peple arund the wrld are learning abut Chinese tea culture.They find it nt nly (10) (enjy) but als gd fr health.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      33.假设你是李辉,你校英文报正在举办以"A Great Persn in My Life"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一位对你影响很大的人。
      注意:
      (1)短文须包含表格中所有要点信息,请适当补充细节,行文须连贯;
      (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;
      (3)词数80~100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      There is a persn wh has influenced me a lt in my life._____
      答案和解析
      1~4.【答案】C、A、D、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文 First,say n t single-use plastic.Instead f buying bttled water,carry a reusable water bttle with yu.(首先,对一次性塑料说不。不要买瓶装水,随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶。)可知,提到拒绝一次性塑料、使用可重复水杯,C选项"购物时自带袋子"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据前文Secnd,start cmpsting yur kitchen waste.Fruit peels,egg shells,and cffee grunds can all be turned int rich sil fr yur garden.(其次,开始堆肥你的厨房垃圾。果皮、蛋壳和咖啡渣都可以变成花园的肥沃土壤。)可知,介绍堆肥处理厨余垃圾,A选项"你可以在厨房放一个堆肥箱"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据前文Third,try t repair things instead f thrwing them away.A brken chair can be fixed.Old clthes can be made int bags r cleaning clths.(第三,试着修理东西,而不是扔掉。一把破椅子可以修理。旧衣服可以做成袋子或清洁布。)可知,讲尽量维修物品而非丢弃,D选项"维修物品是一项值得学习的技能"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前文 Finally,shp smart.Buy nly what yu really need and chse prducts with less packaging.(最后,精明购物。只买你真正需要的东西,选择包装更少的产品。)可知,讲理智购物,只买需要的、选包装少的产品,E选项"购物时选本地产品减少运输污染"符合语境,故选E。
      短文主要围绕居家减废、践行绿色生活,介绍了多个实用方法:拒绝一次性塑料制品,使用可重复利用物品;开展厨房垃圾堆肥,将其转化为土壤;尝试维修物品代替丢弃,培养维修技能;同时倡导理性购物,按需选购并选择少包装产品,助力环保。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      5~14.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、D、B、A
      【解析】短文讲述了10岁的萨姆在上学路上捡到丢失的钱包,毫不犹豫将其送至附近警察局。失主陈先生深受感动,写信到学校表扬他,学校在大会上表彰Sam并授予"明星学生"奖。这次经历让萨姆变得更加自信,还发起成立了校园失物招领社团,带领更多同学帮助失主找回物品。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词义,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      1. 考查动词。句意:他把它捡起来,发现里面有很多钱。A.给予;B.捡,挑选;C.放置;D.看着。根据后文"saw a lt f mney inside" (看到里面有很多钱。)可知,picked up意为'捡起',萨姆捡起钱包符合语境。故选B。
      2. 考查名词。句意:毫不犹豫,他把钱包带到了附近的警察局。A.思考;B.停止;C.犹豫;D.努力。根据上文"Smene must be very wrried"(有人肯定担心。)可知,此处指他毫不犹豫把钱包带去了警察局,故选C。
      3. 考查形容词。句意:警察对萨姆的诚实感到吃惊。A.生气的;B.惊讶的;C.紧张的;D.悲伤的。根据上文"he tk the wallet t the plice statin nearby."(他把钱包带到了附近的警察局。)及对比选项,可知,此处指警察对萨姆的诚实感到惊讶,故选B。
      4. 考查名词。句意:一周后,钱包的主人来到警察局。A.主人;B.发现者;C.制造者;D.卖家。根据后文"He was s thankful that he wrte a letter t Sam's schl t praise him."(他非常感激,于是给萨姆的学校写了一封信来表扬他。)可知,此处指钱包的主人,故选A。
      5. 考查形容词。句意:他是一个善良的叫陈先生的人。A.年轻的;B.富有的;C.善良的;D.贫穷的。根据后文"He was s thankful that he wrte a letter t Sam's schl t praise him."(他非常感激,于是给萨姆的学校写了一封信来表扬他。)可知,他是个善良的人,故选C。
      6. 考查副词。句意:在学校大会上,校长大声读了那封信,给予萨姆"优秀学生"的奖项。A.大声地;B.慢慢地;C.安静地;D.小心地。根据"At the schl meeting"(在学校大会上)可知,校长大声地读了那封信,故选A。
      7. 考查形容词。句意:萨姆感到自豪也有点害羞。A.无聊的;B.担心的;C.自豪的;D.害怕的。根据上文"gave Sam a "Star Student" award."(授予萨姆"优秀学生"称号。)可知,萨姆感到自豪,故选C。
      8. 考查副词。句意:他害羞地说"我只是做了我应该做的事。"A.遗憾地;B.生气地;C.高兴地;D.害羞地。根据上文"a little shy"(有点害羞)可知,此处指萨姆害羞的说,故选D。
      9. 考查名词。句意:这个小小的行为改变了萨姆的生活。A.错误;B.行为;C.计划;D.梦想。根据上文"he tk the wallet t the plice statin nearby."(他把钱包带到了附近的警察局。)介绍萨姆捡到钱包交到警察局,导致萨姆更自信开了"失物招领"俱乐部,可知此处指"这个小小的善行改变了萨姆的生活",故选B。
      10. 考查形容词。句意:A.其他的;B.别人;C.另一个,指原来的基础上增加一个;D.特指其他的。ther students其他的学生,此处泛指其他学生,故选A。
      15~18.【答案】B、C、D、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中Date:Sunday,August 10(日期:8月10日,星期日)可知,旧书义卖活动在8月10日星期日举行。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据文中Rules中Bring up t 5 used bks per persn.(每人最多带5本旧书。)可知,每人最多可以带5本书。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文中Hw t jin the fair中的步骤:Check yur bkshelves and pick 3-5 used bks in gd cnditin.(从家里挑选3-5本旧书。)、Bring them t the dnatin table at the park entrance.(把书带到公园入口的捐赠台。)、Vlunteers will srt the bks and set prices.(志愿者整理书籍并定价。)和Visitrs buy the bks and the mney ges t charity.(游客买书,钱捐给慈善机构。)可知,正确的流程为:选书③→带书到捐赠台①→志愿者分类定价②→访客购书捐款④,即③→①→②→④,故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据文中 All mney ges t children in need.(所有的钱都捐给有需要的孩子。)可知,款项用于帮助有需要的孩子,故选B。
      短文介绍了一场旧书义卖暨慈善活动。活动将于8月10日周日上午10点至下午3点在城市公园广场举行,所得款项将全部捐赠给有需要的儿童。文中还说明了参与规则,包括每人可捐赠最多5本干净完整的旧书或捐款,并详细阐述了活动参与流程。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      19~22.【答案】A、B、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Fang,a 45-year-ld mther frm Chengdu,has becme famus nline fr teaching her neighbrs English fr free(来自成都45岁的王芳因免费教邻居英语在网上走红)可知王芳在公园里教英语。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段she nticed that many lder peple in her cmmunity wanted t learn English but culdn't affrd classes(她注意到社区里很多老人想学英语却负担不起课程费用)可知她开办英语角是为了帮助老年人学英语。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段She uses sngs,games,and daily cnversatins instead f difficult grammar rules(她运用歌曲、游戏和日常对话,而不是难懂的语法规则)可知她用歌曲和游戏让学英语变得有趣。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段She shws us that anyne can make a difference(她让我们明白人人都能带来改变)可知王芳为社区带来了积极影响。故选C。
      短文讲述了成都45岁的母亲王芳因免费教邻居英语走红网络。三年前,她发现社区老人想学英语却无力报班,便在家附近公园开设免费英语角。如今英语角规模从5人发展到60多人,她用轻松有趣的方式教学,让学员进步显著,其善举还获得政府支持与高校志愿者助力。
      考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。
      23~26.【答案】B、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Instead,it is made f billins f small plastic pieces flating in the water.(相反,它是由漂浮在水中的数十亿个小塑料碎片组成的。)可知,这是一个漂浮塑料碎片区域。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Abut 80% f the waste cmes frm land.Rivers carry plastic frm cities t the cean.(大约80%的废物来自土地。河流将塑料从城市运送到海洋。)可知,大部分来自城市河流。故选C。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段The plastic als breaks int tiny pieces called micrplastics,which can get int ur fd and water.(塑料也会分解成微小的碎片,称为微塑料,这些碎片会进入我们的食物和水。)可知,micrplastics指微小的塑料碎片。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The best way t clean the cean is t stp thrwing plastic int it.(清洁海洋的最佳方式是停止向其中投掷塑料。)可知,最佳方法是停止向海洋扔塑料。故选C。
      这篇短文主要介绍了太平洋垃圾带,它是由数十亿漂浮塑料碎片构成的巨大区域。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      27~30.【答案】C、C、B、B
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Scientists have fund several reasns fr the bee ppulatin decline.The use f chemicals n farms is ne majr cause.(科学家们发现了蜜蜂……的几个原因。农场使用化学品是一个主要原因。)可推知,decline指"数量下降",与fall同义,故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists have fund several reasns fr the bee ppulatin decline.The use f chemicals n farms is ne majr cause.Anther is climate change,which changes the seasns when flwers blm.A third reasn is the lss f natural living areas fr bees.(科学家们发现了蜜蜂数量下降的几个原因。农场使用化学品是一个主要原因。另一个是气候变化,它改变了花朵盛开的季节。第三个原因是蜜蜂失去了自然生活区。)可知,文章提到①农场使用化学品、③气候变化影响花期、④自然栖息地丧失三个原因,而②城市花朵减少未提及,故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段中They planted wildflwers n the rf f their schl and built small wden huses fr bees.(他们在学校的屋顶上种了野花,还为蜜蜂建造了小木屋。)可知,他们种植野花并建造蜂房,故选B。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Can yu imagine a wrld withut bees?It might sund strange,but bees are disappearing at an alarming rate.This is a serius prblem because bees play a key rle in ur fd system.Abut ne third f the fd we eat depends n bees fr pllinatin.(你能想象一个没有蜜蜂的世界吗?这听起来可能很奇怪,但蜜蜂正在以惊人的速度消失。这是一个严重的问题,因为蜜蜂在我们的食物系统中起着关键作用。我们吃的食物中大约有三分之一依赖蜜蜂授粉。)及通读全文可知,全文先说明蜜蜂的重要性及面临的问题,再介绍保护措施,目的是解释为什么蜜蜂重要以及如何保护它们,故选B。
      短文指出蜜蜂正以惊人速度消失,而它们对全球约三分之一食物的授粉至关重要,这一现象已构成严重威胁。文章分析了蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因,包括农场化学药剂使用、气候变化及栖息地丧失。为保护蜜蜂,北京学生发起"蜜蜂之友"项目,通过种植野花、搭建蜂屋等行动保护蜜蜂,该项目已在中国多所学校推广,呼吁众人携手助力蜜蜂保护。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      31.【答案】【小题1】Fr 20 years.
      【小题2】The rads are steep.
      【小题3】He buys medicine and daily things fr them and talks with them.
      【小题4】I wuld help villagers d simple farm wrk in my free time,help their children with study and tell lnely ld peple sme useful health knwledge t warm their life.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fr 20 years,he has walked ver 50 kilmeters every day t deliver letters and packages t the villagers.(20年来,他每天步行50多公里为村民投递信件和包裹。)可知杨军当邮递员已有二十年。故答案为Fr 20 years.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段The rads in the muntains are steep and dangerus.(山里的道路陡峭且危险。)可知山路陡峭使其很危险。故答案为The rads are steep.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段He helps them buy medicine and daily things frm the twn.Smetimes he just sits and talks with them.(他帮他们从镇上买药和日用品,有时还会坐下来陪他们聊天。)可知他帮老人购物还陪他们聊天。故答案为He buys medicine and daily things fr them and talks with them.
      (4)开放问答题。根据文中邮递员杨军热心帮扶山里村民、关爱独居老人的行为可知,还可以帮村民干农活、辅导孩子学习、为老人普及健康小知识。故答案为I wuld help villagers d simple farm wrk in my free time,help their children with study and tell lnely ld peple sme useful health knwledge t warm their life.
      本文讲述了邮递员杨军二十年坚守山区邮递工作,热心帮扶独居老人、用心服务村民的感人故事。
      考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息,精准定位答题依据,规范组织语言作答。
      32.【答案】【小题1】
      mst ppular
      【小题2】
      has
      【小题3】
      drink
      【小题4】
      different
      【小题5】
      first
      【小题6】
      is picked
      【小题7】
      special
      【小题8】
      guests
      【小题9】
      t shw
      【小题10】
      enjyable
      【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。根据"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数",表示"最……之一",可知此处为形容词最高级,故填mst ppular。
      2. 考查动词。句意:中国是茶的发源地,有着超过 5000 年的历史。根据主语it,为第三人称单数,可知谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,故填has。
      3. 考查动词。句意:中国人每天都会喝茶,它是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据"every day"(每天),可知时态为一般现在时,主语为peple,可知此处为动词原形,故填drink。
      4. 考查形容词。句意:茶有多种不同的种类,比如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处修饰名词kinds,可知此处为形容词,故填different。
      5. 考查数词。句意:每年的第一批茶被称为明前茶。根据the+序数词+名词,可知此处为序数词,故填first。
      6. 考查动词。句意:它是在清明节前采摘的,非常珍贵。根据主语it,指代茶,与谓语动词pick(采摘)之间为被动关系,可知此处为被动语态,结构为"be+过去分词",主语为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,可知be动词为is,故填is picked。
      7. 考查形容词。句意:人们使用特殊的茶具,并遵循严格的步骤。此处修饰名词tea sets(茶具),可知此处为形容词,故填special。
      8. 考查名词。句意:当客人来到中国人的家中时,主人通常会给他们一杯茶。根据句意"当客人来到中国人家时,主人通常给他们一杯茶",可知此处为名词复数,故填guests。
      9. 考查动词不定式。句意:这是一种表示尊重和友好的方式。此处修饰名词way(方式),可知此处为动词不定式作定语,故填t shw。
      10. 考查形容词。句意:他们认为这不仅令人愉悦,而且对健康有益。根据句意"他们发现它不仅令人愉快,而且有益于健康",可知此处为形容词,故填enjyable。
      33.【答案】 There is a persn wh has influenced me a lt in my life.It is my mther.She is a kind and hardwrking wman.Every day she gets up early t ck breakfast fr the family and ges t wrk n time.When I face difficulties,she always encurages me and tells me never t give up.She als vlunteers at the cmmunity center n weekends.Frm her,I have learned t be respnsible and helpful.I want t be a persn like her.
      【解析】 There is a persn wh has influenced me a lt in my life.It is my mther.(是谁)She is a kind and hardwrking wman.(品质)Every day she gets up early t ck breakfast fr the family and ges t wrk n time.【高分句型一】When I face difficulties,she always encurages me and tells me never t give up.【高分句型二】She als vlunteers at the cmmunity center n weekends.(事例)Frm her,I have learned t be respnsible and helpful.I want t be a persn like her.(影响)
      【高分句型一】
      Every day she gets up early t ck breakfast fr the family and ges t wrk n time.
      每天她都会早起为家人准备早餐,并按时去上班。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      When I face difficulties,she always encurages me and tells me never t give up.
      当我遇到困难时,她总是鼓励我,并告诉我永远不要放弃。When引导的时间状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yu can keep a cmpst bin in yur kitchen.
      B.Always remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
      C.Als,bring yur wn bag when shpping.
      D.Repairing things is a skill wrth learning.
      E.When shpping,chse lcal prducts t reduce transprt pllutin.
      Used Bk Sale & Charity Fair
      Give yur ld bks a new hme!All mney ges t children in need.
      Date:Sunday,August 10
      Time:10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
      Place:City Park Square
      Rules:
      ★ Bring up t 5 used bks per persn.
      ★ Bks must be clean and cmplete.
      ★ Yu can als dnate mney.
      ★ Fr mre infrmatin,e-mail [email protected].
      Hw t jin the fair:
      ◆ Check yur bkshelves and pick 3-5 used bks in gd cnditin.
      ◆ Bring them t the dnatin table at the park entrance.
      ◆ Vlunteers will srt the bks and set prices (1-10 yuan each).
      ◆ Visitrs buy the bks and the mney ges t charity.
      人物是谁
      我的父母/老师/朋友/ ……(自拟)
      他/她的品质
      (1)善良/勤奋/乐观/ ……
      (2)具体事例说明
      对我的影响
      自拟(如:让我学会了……)

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