所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年天津市武清区部分学校中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年天津市武清区部分学校中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Lingling!Yu' ve been sitting here fr a lng time.(1)______
B:I'm cutting a paper dragn.Lk!
A:Ww,it lks s lifelike!(2)______
B:Thanks.Have yu ever tried the paper-cutting befre?
A:N.(3)______
B:Yes,it des.Wuld yu like t have a try?
A:(4)______ I can make ne as a gift fr my parents.
B:Great.Let me shw yu hw t d it.
A:(5)______
B:First,fld the paper.Then cut alng the lines,but be careful with the scissrs.
A:Gt it.Let's get n with it!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6. Bethune was Canadian dctr.He came t China t help peple last century.( )
A. an;theB. an;/C. a;theD. a;/
7.-Hw did Tm learn t play the vilin?
-He taught .Lk! fingers are still a bit red.( )
A. him;HisB. himself;HisC. him;HeD. himself;He
8. We cllect the latest natinal and internatinal news and write in the newsrm.( )
A. menusB. reprtsC. secretsD. tickets
9. Our teachers are always with us when we ask difficult questins after class.( )
A. patientB. nervusC. anxiusD. wrried
10. My mther sme delicius fd when I gt hme frm schl yesterday.( )
A. cksB. is ckingC. was ckingD. has cked
11. China's space technlgy is develping than befre.( )
A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest
12. The Silk Rad ffers a gd chance fr many cuntries t with each ther.( )
A. cmmunicateB. prduceC. cnsiderD. cmpare
13. We are training mre this year t have a better chance t win.( )
A. luckilyB. recentlyC. suddenlyD. carefully
14.The kite in China mre than 2,000 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented
15. Many students wn't realize the imprtance f health they lse it.( )
A. becauseB. untilC. althughD. and
16.-There is a lt f snw n the rad and it's hard t walk.
-Yu be very careful when yu g ut.( )
A. canB. mayC. mustD. might
17. Fr yur safety,please stay the yellw line while waiting fr the train.( )
A. behindB. betweenC. acrssD. thrugh
18. Smartphnes are useful,but we shuldn't let them all ur time.( )
A. try nB. wait frC. pint utD. take up
19.-I wnder .
-Fr abut thirty minutes.Yu will have a great time.( )
A. hw lng the bat trip lastsB. hw lng des the bat trip last
C. hw far is the Haihe RiverD. hw far the Haihe River is
20.—Can I recrd the shw with my phne?
—_________.Lk at the ntice.It says, "N filming."( )
A. Nt at allB. I'm afraid ntC. Never mindD. Thank yu
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Sarah is a 22-year-ld girl.She has lved painting since she was a child.Her dream was t becme a painter and present her wrks in a lcal gallery(画廊).But when she was 18,a bike accident injured her left arm,leaving it t (21) t hld a paintbrush prperly.Dctrs said she might (22) paint as she used t,and Sarah was very sad.
At first,Sarah (23) away all her paints,feeling that her dream was gne frever.But her art teacher tld her,"Art is abut the heart,nt just (24) ." Then she decided t try painting with her right hand, (25) she was left-handed.Every day,she practiced basic strkes(笔画) fr hurs.Her hand ached,and her paintings were full f (26) at first.She cried many times but kept ging.
After three years f hard wrk,Sarah's paintings caught the eye f a lcal gallery wner.Last year,she held her first small (27) ,presenting her 20 landscape paintings.When smene (28) her abut her success,Sarah said,"My arm was hurt,but my lve fr painting never faded(褪色).If yu fight fr yur dream,even (29) steps can lead yu t where yu want t be."
Nw,Sarah cntinues painting and shares her stry t (30) ther yung artists t face difficulties bravely.
21.A. thickB. strngC. weakD. light
22.A. alwaysB. neverC. snD. already
23.A. passedB. mvedC. gaveD. threw
24.A. handsB. earsC. eyesD. heads
25.A. ifB. thughC. sinceD. s
26.A. clrsB. flwersC. mistakesD. stries
27.A. shwB. partyC. meetingD. match
28.A. praisedB. askedC. spkeD. advised
29.A. lngB. bigC. smallD. heavy
30.A. warnB. saveC. thankD. encurage
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Last summer,my grandpa invited me t help him grw vegetables in ur backyard.At first,I was nt interested.It was s ht that I preferred staying in the air-cnditined rm t watch vides.Hw-ever,Grandpa encuraged me with a smile,"Just try it fr ne week,Peter.Yu will find the magic f nature."
S,we started ur gardening jurney.Every mrning,we prepared the sil and planted seeds tgether.When we wrked,Grandpa tld me many stries abut his childhd.He taught me a lt."Every plant needs patience and care,just like peple d," he said gently.In the fllwing weeks,I learned hw t remve weeds (杂草) and water the plants.Althugh I was ften tired and sweaty,I felt prud when I saw the small green shts(嫩芽) grwing.
One mnth later,we picked the first basket f tmates.I washed a big red ne and shared it with Grandpa right in the garden.It tasted fresher and sweeter than any fruit frm the stre.Grwing vegetables didn't just give me fd,it als brught me clser t my grandpa.I began t enjy the simple peace f the garden and the special time we shared tgether.
31.Why did Peter dislike the garden wrk at first?______
A. Because he was t busy.B. Because he didn't feel well.
C. Because it was t ht.D. Because it was t nisy.
32.Hw lng did Grandpa ask Peter t try gardening?______
A. Fr a day.B. Fr a week.C. Fr a mnth.D. Fr a year.
33.What did Grandpa d when he wrked with Peter?______
A. He watched shrt vides.B. He tld stries f his past.
C. He remved weeds alne.D. He picked sme sweet fruit.
34.Hw did Peter feel when he saw the small green shts grwing?______
A. Prud.B. Bred.C. Relaxed.D. Sleepy.
35.Finally,Peter realized that grwing vegetables ______ .
A. was quite tiring and bring
B. was easier than watching vides
C. brught him fd and the special time with Grandpa
D. was the nly way t please Grandpa
B
In many cmmunities in Tianjin tday,a new kind f machine is appearing near the gates.It is called the"Smart Recycling Statin".This system is changing the way peple deal with their ld clthes and waste.
The recycling statin has a high-tech screen and different drs fr different items(物品),such as ld clthes,paper,and plastic bttles.When smene wants t recycle smething,they can scan a QR cde(二维码) with their phne r use a special card.Then,the right dr will pen autmatically(自动地).
Inside the statin,there are sensrs(传感器) and cameras.They can"see" and"weigh" the items.Fr example,if peple put a bag f ld clthes int the"Clthes" bin,the system will weigh the clthes and give"pints" r mney.These"pints" can be used t buy daily things such as salt and tissues(纸巾) in a nearby shp.The system can send messages t the• phnes f wrkers in recycling cmpanies when a bin is.nearly full.In this way,wrkers dn't have t check every cmmunity,which saves a lt f time and energy.
"It makes recycling much mre interesting," says Wang Fang,a student frm Tianjin."In the past,my mther used t thrw away ld clthes r just leave them lying arund.But nw,she enjys 'selling' them t the smart statin.It helps keep ur hme tidy and prtect the envirnment."
Smart recycling is a great step fr a"Green City".It nt nly encurages peple t recycle crrectly but als makes ur wrld a cleaner place t live.
36.Accrding t the passage,peple can recycle ______ at the Smart Recycling Statin.
A. salt and tissuesB. ld clthes and plastic bttles
C. special cards and phnesD. high-tech screens and drs
37.Hw can peple pen the drs f the Smart Recycling Statin?______
A. By calling the wrker.B. By kncking n the dr.
C. By scanning a QR cde.D. By putting in sme mney.
38.Peple can use their"pints" t ______ .
A. get new clthes fr freeB. pay fr the recycling
C. pen the statin drsD. buy daily things
39.In Wang Fang's pinin,the Smart Recycling Statin______ .
A. makes recycling much mre interesting
B. is t difficult fr her mther t use
C. is mre expensive than the nearby shp
D. takes her t much time t clean the hme
40.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the recycling prcess?______
a.The system weighs the items.
b.Wrkers cme t clear the bin when it is nearly full.
c.The user gets"pints" r mney.
d.The user pens the right dr t recycle.
A. a-c-d-bB. d-c-a-bC. d-a-c-bD. a-d-c-b
C
Nwadays,everyne has a"micrphne" t share their wrld.A prject called"Real Ech" recently interviewed three cntent(内容) creatrs t talk abut the hidden rules behind a successful screen.
The"Hnest Creatr"—Lin Ta
Lin Ta makes vides abut schl life.At first,he was s anxius(渴望) t get mre "likes" that he used special filters(滤镜) t make the schl fd "lk" much better than it really was.Hwever,his classmates' disappinted faces made him think deeply."A creatr shuld never sacrifice truth fr ppularity," Lin Ta said.Nw,he puts his heart int real stries.He has learned that the trust f the audience(观众) is far mre valuable than a high number f"likes".
The"Histry Researcher"—Jane
Jane is a cllege student wh creates shrt vides abut her city's histry.She discvered that the hardest part was nt filming,but checking the facts."I spent hurs in the library t make sure every date was crrect," Jane explained.T her,histry is a serius matter that shuld nt be shared carelessly.She believes that prviding crrect infrmatin is the bttm line fr anyne wh wants t speak t the public.
The"Bundary(边界) Keeper"—Mr Zha
Mr Zha is a traveler wh films his jurneys.He nticed that sme creatrs ften film strangers withut asking r share t much f their friends' private lives just t win mre viewers.Mr Zha always fllws a rule:respect peple first,film secnd."A camera can be a weapn(武器) if yu dn't use it with kindness," he said.He believes that a creatr's jb is t prvide light,nt nise,and that starts with respecting thers' bundaries.
41.Lin Ta stpped using special filters because ______ .
A. he wanted t shw real stries
B. the filters helped him get less"likes"
C. his classmates liked his filters mre
D. he fund the schl fd was disappinting
42.What des the wrd"sacrifice" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
A. Care abut.B. Talk abut.C. Give up.D. Make up.
43.Which was the hardest part fr Jane when making vides? ______
A. Filming in the library.B. Getting enugh"likes".
C. Checking the facts.D. Finding interesting places.
44.What wuld Mr Zha mst prbably d when filming? ______
A. Only film in sunny and quiet places.
B. Ask peple befre filming them.
C. Share everything abut his friends.
D. Use his camera as a weapn.
45.What des the passage mainly tell us? ______
A. Hw t becme famus nline.
B. Making vides is difficult wrk.
C. Yung peple lve watching shrt vides.
D. Three creatrs share their rules fr gd cntent.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46. Technlgy is rapidly changing the way we live.Tday,the"smart hme" is n lnger just a dream.It has becme a reality fr many peple.
In a smart hme,almst everything can be cntrlled thrugh a mbile phne.Fr example,when yu wake up in the mrning,the curtains(窗帘) pen autmatically t let in the sun.Yu can even make yur cffee machine start wrking while yu are still lying in bed.
When yu are ut,yu dn't need t wrry abut the safety f yur huse.This is because smart cameras can mnitr yur hme 24 hurs a day.If smething unusual happens,the system will send a message t yur phne immediately.
Hwever,every cin has tw sides.While smart hmes bring us cmfrt,they als bring sme prblems.First,the cst f these high-tech systems is very high and nt every family can affrd them.Secnd,there is a risk f privacy leaks(隐私泄露).Finally,peple may becme t lazy because machines d almst everything fr them.
In the future,technlgy will cntinue t develp.Engineers are wrking hard t make smart systems safer and cheaper.The key is t use technlgy in a wise way—making ur lives easier withut lsing ur wn abilities.
(1) In a smart hme,peple can cntrl almst everything thrugh a(n) ______ .
(2) The cffee machine can start wrking while peple are still ______ .
(3) Smart cameras can ______ s yu dn't need t wrry abut the safety f yur huse.
(4) ______ f these high-tech systems is very high and nt every family can affrd them.
(5) Engineers are wrking hard t make smart systems ______ .
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47. When night falls,we turn n the lights t make ur cities beautiful.Hwever,few peple knw that t much light can be a(1)k ______ f pllutin.It is called"light pllutin",and it is becming a serius prblem arund the wrld.
Light pllutin desn't just stp us frm seeing the(2)s ______ .It als causes many prblems fr animals.Fr example,fireflies(萤火虫) use their wn light t talk t(3)e ______ ther and find their partners.But when the city lights are t(4)b ______ ,fireflies cannt see partners' signals(信号) clearly.As a result,it is difficult fr them t prduce mre babies.Anther example is abut birds.Many birds fly at night by(5)f ______ the light f the mn.Bright city lights can cnfuse.(使困惑) them,and sme birds may lse their way r even(6)h ______ tall buildings.
Besides,light pllutin can affect human health in different ways.If yu sleep with the lights n,yur bdy will think it is(7)s ______ daytime and cannt rest well.This……:""……make yu feel(8)t ______ r even develp sme illnesses.Dctrs say that the dark is necessary fr a gd sleep(9)b ______ it helps ur bdies prduce a special hrmne(激素) t keep us healthy.
T help slve this prblem,many cities are starting t take actin.They have decided t turn ff unnecessary lights in public places(10)a ______ midnight.We can als d ur part in ur daily lives.Darkness is as imprtant as light.Let's wrk tgether t prtect the dark night s that we can enjy the beautiful stars and live a healthier life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
48.我在网上搜索信息。
I infrmatin n the Internet.
49.我妈妈如此累以至于她很快就入睡了。
My mther was s tired that she quickly.
50.缩写词UNICEF代表什么?
What des the shrt frm UNICEF ?
51.凭借努力,我们可以再次取得成功。
With hard wrk,we can succeed
52.除了炎热的天气,贝蒂的远足旅行非常完美。
the ht weather,Betty's hiking trip was perfect.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.假如你是李华,请根据以下内容提示给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件,分享小区快递员张先生让你印象深刻的一段经历。
(1)张先生在小区工作多年。
(2)上周六突降大雨,他仍按时送达包裹并摆放整齐。
(3)途中他看到一位老人搬重物有困难,立即停下来帮忙。
(4)后来你了解到,他在业余时间还经常参加社区志愿活动。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:快递员deliveryman
送包裹deliver packages
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Hw is it ging?I'm writing t tell yu an unfrgettable stry abut a deliveryman named Mr Zhang in my cmmunity.______________
D yu have a stry t share?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、E、A、B
【解析】( 1)根据下文I'm cutting a paper dragn.(我在剪一条纸龙。)可知在问对方干什么。D项"你在忙什么呢?"符合题意。故选D。
( 2)根据上文Ww,it lks s lifelike!(哇,看起来真逼真!)可知剪纸剪的不错。在说对方很擅长。C项"你真的很擅长剪纸。"符合题意。故选C。
( 3)根据上文Have yu ever tried the paper-cutting befre?(你以前尝试过剪纸吗?)及N.(没有。)下文Yes,it des.Wuld yu like t have a try?(是的,它是。你想试试吗?)可知在问初学者是不是难。 E项"对我这样的初学者来说难吗?"符合题意。故选E。
( 4)根据上文Wuld yu like t have a try?(你想试试吗?)下文I can make ne as a gift fr my parents.(我可以做一个送给父母当礼物。)可知自己要试试。A项"当然。"符合题意。故选A。
( 5)根据下文First,fld the paper.Then cut alng the lines,but be careful with the scissrs.(首先,把纸折起来。然后沿着线条剪,但要小心使用剪刀。)可知在问怎么开始。B项"我应该从哪里开始?"符合题意。故选B。
本文是两人关于剪纸的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前); the这个/那个(定冠词); a一个(用于辅音音素前); /零冠词。第一空,"Canadian"以辅音音素/k/开头,"Canadian dctr"前需要不定冠词表示"一位",应用"a";第二空,"last century" (上世纪)为固定短语,前不加冠词,应填 "/"。应填"a; /"。
故选:D。
白求恩是一位加拿大医生。他上世纪来到中国帮助人民。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】him他,人称代词宾格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;He他,人称代词主格。第一个空,teach neself"自学",用反身代词himself。第二个空,修饰名词fingers"手指",用形容词性物主代词His。
故选:B。
—汤姆是怎么学会拉小提琴的?
—他是自学的。你看!他的手指还有点红。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】menus菜单;reprts报道;secrets秘密;tickets票。根据"cllect the latest natinal and internatinal news"可知,在新闻编辑室应是编写报道。
故选:B。
我们收集最新的国内国际新闻,并在新闻编辑室编写报道。
要求学生掌握各名词词义,结合句意语境即可选出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】patient耐心的;nervus紧张的;anxius焦虑的;wrried担心的。根据"when we ask difficult questins after class"(当我们课后提问难题时)可知,老师们对学生提问应持耐心的态度。应填patient。
故选:A。
当我们课后提问难题时,我们的老师们总是对我们很有耐心。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】ck做饭,是动词。A第三人称单数;B现在进行时;C过去进行时;D现在完成时。根据"when I gt hme frm schl yesterday"(昨天我放学回家时)可知,此处表示妈妈正在烹饪一些美味的食物,为过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为"was/were + 动词的现在分词"。
故选:C。
昨天我放学回家时,妈妈正在烹饪一些美味的食物。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】fast"快地",原级;faster"更快地",比较级;the fastest "最快地",最高级;fastest"最快地",最高级。根据"than befre"可知,此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。
故选:B。
中国的航天技术发展得比以前更快。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合than确定副词fast的等级。
12.【答案】A
【解析】cmmunicate交流;prduce生产;cnsider考虑;cmpare比较。根据"The Silk Rad ffers a gd chance fr many cuntries"(丝绸之路为许多国家提供了……的好机会。)可知,此处表示为许多国家提供了一个相互交流的好机会。所以选A。
故选:A。
丝绸之路为许多国家提供了一个相互交流的好机会。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】D
【解析】luckily幸运地,侧重运气层面,与"训练"的逻辑不匹配,训练无法用"幸运"来修饰程度。recently最近,侧重时间范围,句子核心是强调训练的"程度",而非时间,不符合语境。suddenly突然地,侧重动作的突发性,与"为了获胜而持续提升训练质量"的逻辑不符。carefully仔细地、认真地,可修饰"训练",表示"更认真/仔细地训练",符合"为获胜而提升训练投入程度"的语境,语义通顺。
故选:D。
我们今年训练得更认真,以便有更好的机会获胜。
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。根据mre than 2,000 years ag可知,应用一般过去时;主语The kite和谓语动词invent之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】because因为;until直到;althugh虽然;and和。根据主句中的否定缩写"wn't"(will nt)以及从句"they lse it"可知,此处考查固定句型"nt…until…",意为"直到……才……"。该句型表示主句动作直到从句动作发生时才开始,符合"失去后才意识到"的逻辑常理。其他连词在语义逻辑上均不通顺。应填until。
故选:B。
许多学生直到失去健康时,才会意识到健康的重要性。
要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】can能、可以;may可能;must必须;might可能。根据There is a lt f snw n the rad and it's hard t walk."路上有很多雪,走路很困难。"可知,外出时"必须"小心,填must。
故选:C。
-路上有很多雪,走路很困难。
-你外出时必须非常小心。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】behind在……后面;between在……之间;acrss穿过(表面);thrugh穿过(内部)。根据the yellw line"黄线"可知,等火车时应站在黄线后面。
故选:A。
为了您的安全,等火车时请待在黄线后面。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】D
【解析】try n试穿;wait fr等待;pint ut指出;take up占据(时间、空间)。根据 all ur time可知,此处指占据时间,要选take up。
故选:D。
智能手机很有用,但我们不应该让它们占据我们所有的时间。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,选项B和C是疑问语序,排除选项B和C;根据答语Fr abut thirty minutes(大约三十分钟)可知,宾语从句询问时间的长短,而不是距离的远近,选项D中的hw far询问距离的远近,再排除选项D。
故选:A。
—我想知道乘船旅行持续多长时间。
—大约三十分钟。你会玩得很开心。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】Nt at all不客气;I'm afraid nt恐怕不行;Never mind没关系;Thank yu谢谢。根据N filming"禁止拍摄"可知,拒绝请求勇敢说I'm afraid nt"恐怕不行"。
故选:B。
—我可以用我的手机录制这个节目吗?
—恐怕不行。看看那个通知,上面写着:"禁止拍摄。"
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
21~30.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:但当她18岁时,一场自行车事故伤了她的左臂,导致它太虚弱而无法正常握住画笔。thick 厚的;strng 强壮的;weak 虚弱的;light 轻的。根据前文"a bike accident injured her left arm"(一场自行车事故伤了她的左臂)可知手臂状态是虚弱无力的。故选C。
( 2)考查副词。句意:医生说她可能再也不能像以前一样画画了,Sarah非常难过。always 总是;never 从不;sn 不久;already 已经。根据前文"a bike accident injured her left arm"(一场自行车事故伤了她的左臂)和后文"Sarah was very sad"(Sarah非常难过),可推断医生的话是负面的,即她再也不能像以前一样画画了。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:起初,Sarah扔掉了所有的颜料,觉得她的梦想永远破灭了。passed 通过;mved 移动;gave 给;threw 扔。根据前文"feeling that her dream was gne frever"(觉得她的梦想永远破灭了),可知她对绘画感到绝望,会做出放弃的行为。thrw away是固定搭配,意为"扔掉、丢弃",符合她放弃画笔的语境。故选D。
( 4)考查名词。句意:但她的美术老师告诉她:"艺术关乎内心,而不仅仅是双手。"hands 手;ears 耳朵;eyes 眼睛;heads 头。根据前文前文"a bike accident injured her left arm"(一场自行车事故伤了她的左臂)可知,这里是说画画不只是靠双手。故选A。
( 5)考查连词。句意:然后她决定试着用右手画画,尽管她是左撇子。if 如果;是否;thugh 虽然;尽管;since 自从;因为;s 所以。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,用thugh引导。故选B。
( 6)考查名词。句意:她的手很疼,起初她的画里满是错误。clrs 颜色;flwers 花;mistakes 错误;stries 故事。根据前文"she practiced basic strkes fr hurs.Her hand ached"(她练习基本笔画数小时。她的手疼痛),可知刚开始练习时,画里会充满错误。故选C。
( 7)考查名词。句意:去年,她举办了第一次小型展览,展出了她的20幅风景画。shw 演出;展示;party 聚会;meeting 会议;match 比赛;火柴。根据后文"presenting her 20 landscape paintings"(展出了她的20幅风景画),可知她举办了画展。故选A。
( 8)考查动词。句意:当有人问她成功的秘诀时,Sarah说:"我的手臂受伤了,但我对绘画的热爱从未褪色。"praised 表扬;称赞;asked 问;要求;spke 说。根据后文"My arm was hurt,but my lve fr painting never faded(褪色)."(我的手臂受伤了,但我对绘画的热爱从未褪色。)可知有人向她询问成功的秘诀。ask sb.abut sth.是固定短语,意为"向某人询问某事",符合语境。故选B。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:如果你为梦想奋斗,即使是很小的步骤也能带你去到你想去的地方。lng 长的;big 大的;small 小的;heavy 重的。根据前文"she practiced basic strkes fr hurs"(她练习基本笔画数小时),可知这里表达"即使是很小的步骤,也能带你走向目标"。故选C。
( 10)考查动词。句意:现在,Sarah继续画画,并分享她的故事来鼓励其他年轻艺术家勇敢面对困难。warn 警告;save 拯救;节省;thank 感谢;encurage 鼓励。根据"ther yung artists t face difficulties bravely"(其他年轻艺术家勇敢地面对困难)可知,她的目的是鼓励他人。故选D。
本文讲述了女孩Sarah因意外受伤,却不放弃绘画梦想,改用右手坚持练习,最终成功举办画展并鼓励他人的励志故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段It was s ht that I preferred staying in the air-cnditined rm t watch vides.(天气太热了,我宁愿待在空调房里看视频。)可知彼得起初不喜欢园艺劳作是因为天气太热。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段Just try it fr ne week,Peter.(彼得,就试着做一个星期。)可知爷爷让彼得尝试做一周园艺。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段When we wrked,Grandpa tld me many stries abut his childhd.(我们干活的时候,爷爷给我讲了许多他童年的故事。)可知爷爷和彼得干活时会讲他过去的故事。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二段Althugh I was ften tired and sweaty,I felt prud when I saw the small green shts grwing.(虽然我常常又累又出汗,但看到小小的绿芽长出来时,我感到很自豪。)可知看到嫩芽生长时彼得感到很自豪。故选A。
( 5)细节理解题。根据第三段Grwing vegetables didn't just give me fd,it als brught me clser t my grandpa.(种菜不仅给了我食物,也让我和爷爷的关系更亲近,拥有了专属时光。)可知彼得意识到种菜带来了食物和与爷爷相处的特别时光。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天Peter在爷爷邀请下尝试在后院种菜,起初不情愿,后来在种菜过程中体会到乐趣,最后收获了蔬菜,也和爷爷关系更亲密的故事。文章揭示了付出耐心和关爱能收获美好,亲情陪伴温暖珍贵的道理。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"The recycling statin has a high-tech screen and different drs fr different items,such as ld clthes,paper,and plastic bttles."(回收站有一个高科技屏幕和不同的门,用于不同的物品,如旧衣服、纸张和塑料瓶。)可知,人们可以在智能回收站回收旧衣服和塑料瓶,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"When smene wants t recycle smething,they can scan a QR cde with their phne r use a special card.Then,the right dr will pen autmatically."(当有人想要回收东西时,他们可以用手机扫描二维码或使用特殊的卡片。然后,正确的门会自动打开。)可知,人们可以通过扫描二维码打开门,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"These 'pints' can be used t buy daily things such as salt and tissues in a nearby shp."(这些"积分"可以用来在附近的商店购买盐和纸巾等日常用品。)可知,人们可以用积分购买日常用品,故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段王芳说的话:"It makes recycling much mre interesting,"(这让回收变得更加有趣。)可知,在王芳看来,智能回收站让回收变得更有趣,故选A。
( 5)细节理解题。根据第二段 "When smene wants t recycle smething,they can scan a QR ,the right dr will pen autmatically."(当有人想要回收东西时,他们可以扫描二维码……然后,正确的门会自动打开。)这是第一步。称重(a);第三段 "Inside the statin,there are can 'see' and 'weigh' the items."(在站内,有传感器……它们可以"看"到并"称重"物品。)这是在物品放入后发生的。获得积分(c);第三段"the system will weigh the clthes and give 'pints' r mney."(系统会称量衣服并给予"积分"或金钱。)这是称重之后的结果。工人清理(b);第三段最后提到 "The system can send messages t the phnes f a bin is nearly full.In this way,wrkers dn't have t check every cmmunity..."(当垃圾桶快满时,系统会向工人的手机发送信息……这样,工人就不必检查每个社区……。)可知,正确的顺序是:d(开门)→ a(称重)→ c(得积分)→ b(工人清理)。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津社区出现的"智能回收站",它不仅能让人们便捷回收物品并获得奖励,还方便了回收公司。文章揭示了智能回收有助于正确回收、保护环境,是迈向"绿色城市"的重要一步。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】A、C、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Hwever,his classmates' disappinted faces made him think deeply."A creatr shuld never sacrifice truth fr ppularity," Lin Ta said.Nw,he puts his heart int real stries."(然而,同学们一张张失望的脸让他深思。"一个创作者永远不应该为了流行而牺牲真实,"林涛说。现在,他全身心地投入到真实的故事中。)可知,林涛停止使用滤镜是因为他想展示真实的故事。故选A。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"A creatr shuld never sacrifice truth fr ppularity"(一个创作者永远不应该为了流行而 真实),结合上下文"为了人气而放弃真实"的语境,sacrifice意为"牺牲、放弃"。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段"She discvered that the hardest part was nt filming,but checking the facts."(她发现最难的部分不是拍摄,而是核实事实。)可知,Jane制作视频时最困难的部分是核实事实。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Mr Zha always fllws a rule:respect peple first,film secnd."(赵先生始终遵循一个原则:尊重人第一,拍摄第二。)可知,他拍摄前会先尊重他人,即先询问对方意愿。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段总起"A prject called"Real Ech" recently interviewed three cntent(内容) creatrs t talk abut the hidden rules behind a successful screen."(一个名为"Real Ech"的项目最近采访了三位内容创作者,谈论一个成功屏幕背后的潜规则。)以及后文分别介绍三位创作者的准则,因此文章主旨是三位创作者分享优质内容的规则。故选D。
本文通过"Real Ech"项目对三位内容创作者的采访,分享了他们打造优质内容的核心准则:坚守真实、尊重事实、守住边界。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
46.【答案】【小题1】mbile phne
【小题2】lying in bed
【小题3】mnitr yur hme 24 hurs a day
【小题4】The cst
【小题5】safer and cheaper
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "In a smart hme,almst everything can be cntrlled thrugh a mbile phne."(在智能家居中,几乎所有东西都可以通过手机控制。)可知,人们可以通过手机控制一切。故填mbile phne。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Yu can even make yur cffee machine start wrking while yu are still lying in bed."(你甚至可以在还躺在床上的时候让咖啡机开始工作。)可知,咖啡机可以在人们还躺在床上时开始工作。故填lying in bed。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 "This is because smart cameras can mnitr yur hme 24 hurs a day."(这是因为智能摄像头可以全天24小时监控你的家。)可知,智能摄像头可以监控你的家,所以你不需要担心安全。故填mnitr yur hme 24 hurs a day。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段 "First,the cst f these high-tech systems is very high and nt every family can affrd them."(首先,这些高科技系统的成本非常高,并不是每个家庭都能负担得起。)可知,这些系统的成本很高。故填The cst。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Engineers are wrking hard t make smart systems safer and cheaper."(工程师们正在努力使智能系统更安全、更便宜。)可知,工程师正在努力让系统更安全、更便宜。故填safer and cheaper。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居已成为现实,它能带来便利与安全,但也存在成本高、隐私泄露和使人变懒等问题。文章揭示了要明智运用科技,在提升生活便利性的同时不丧失自身能力的道理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】
ind
【小题2】
tars
【小题3】
ach
【小题4】
right
【小题5】
llwing
【小题6】
it
【小题7】
till
【小题8】
ired
【小题9】
ecause
【小题10】
fter
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:然而很少有人知道,过多的光可能是一种污染。此处指"一种污染",应用名词kind"种类",a kind f 一种,故填kind。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:光污染不仅阻止我们看星星。此处应用复数名词stars"星星",故填stars。
(3)考查固定短语。句意:萤火虫用自己的光互相交流并寻找伴侣。each ther互相,故填each。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当城市灯光太亮时,萤火虫无法清晰看到伴侣的信号。结合fireflies cannt see partners' signals clearly(萤火虫看不清伙伴的信号)可知,灯光太"亮"会影响信号接收,bright"明亮的",形容词,故填bright。
(5)考查动名词。句意:许多鸟类通过跟随月光在夜间飞行。结合空前介词by后应用fllw的动名词形式fllwing ,故填fllwing。
(6)考查动词。句意:一些鸟类可能迷路甚至撞上高楼。结合空前情态动词may,应用动词原形hit"撞击" ,故填hit。
(7)考查副词。句意:如果你开灯睡觉,你的身体会认为仍是白天。此处加强语气,开灯时身体误以为"仍然"是白天,still"仍然" ,故填still。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这可能让你感到疲惫甚至生病。结合cannt rest well(不能好好休息)可知,睡眠不足会导致"疲惫",应填形容词tired"疲惫的" ,故填tired。
(9)考查连词。句意:黑暗对良好睡眠是必要的,因为它帮助身体产生特殊激素。结合前后语境可知,后句解释前句原因,应用连词because"因为"连接,故填 because。
(10)考查介词。句意:他们决定在午夜之后关闭公共场所不必要的灯。结合turn ff unnecessary lights …midnight(关掉不必要的灯……午夜)可知,关灯时间在午夜"之后",after"在……之后" ,故填after。
本文通过阐述光污染对生态、动物及人类健康的影响,呼吁保护暗夜环境。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】search fr
【解析】search fr"搜索",根据汉语,可知描述的是一般事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为I,故用search。
故答案为:search fr。
我在网上搜索信息。
本题考查根据句意填空,需要分析题干,写出正确的答案。
49.【答案】fell
asleep
【解析】fall asleep"入睡",根据"was"可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。
故填:fell asleep。
我妈妈如此累以至于她很快就入睡了。
熟悉动词短语,根据汉语解答即可。
50.【答案】stand fr
【解析】代表、象征stand fr,是固定动词短语;句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,前面有助动词des,后面要用动词原形。
缩写词UNICEF代表什么?
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】nce again
【解析】再次nce again,是副词短语,作状语。
故答案为:nce again。
凭借努力,我们可以再次取得成功。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】Except fr
【解析】除了except fr,表示"除……之外(不包含)",用于整体中除去细节,符合语境。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为:Except fr。
除了炎热的天气,贝蒂的远足旅行非常完美。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】Dear David,
Hw is it ging?I'm writing t tell yu an unfrgettable stry abut a deliveryman named Mr Zhang in my cmmunity.
Mr Zhang has wrked in ur cmmunity fr many years.Last Saturday,a sudden heavy rain hit ur city,but he didn't delay at all— he delivered packages n time and arranged them in rder carefully t keep them dry.On his way,he nticed an elderly wman struggling t carry heavy things,s he stpped his wrk t help the elderly wman carry them hme at nce.I gt t knw that he ften devtes his spare time t cmmunity vlunteer wrk.
In my pinin,Mr Zhang is a kind persn wh brings warmth t ur cmmunity.
D yu have a stry t share?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】Dear David,
Hw is it ging?I'm writing t tell yu an unfrgettable stry abut a deliveryman named Mr Zhang in my cmmunity.(点题)
Mr Zhang has wrked in ur cmmunity fr many years.Last Saturday,a sudden heavy rain hit ur city,but he didn't delay at all— he delivered packages n time and arranged them in rder carefully t keep them dry.On his way,he nticed an elderly wman struggling t carry heavy things,s he stpped his wrk t help the elderly wman carry them hme at nce.I gt t knw that he ften devtes his spare time t cmmunity vlunteer wrk.【高分句型一】(张先生让你印象深刻的一段经历)
In my pinin,Mr Zhang is a kind persn wh brings warmth t ur cmmunity.【高分句型二】(个人观点)
D yu have a stry t share?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I gt t knw that he ften devtes his spare time t cmmunity vlunteer wrk.我了解到他经常利用业余时间从事社区志愿者工作。
that 引导的宾语从句的运用。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin,Mr Zhang is a kind persn wh brings warmth t ur cmmunity.在我看来,张先生是一个善良的人,他给我们的社区带来了温暖。
wh引导的定语从句的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Certainly!
B.Where shuld I start?
C.Yu are really gd at making paper cuttings.
D.What are yu s busy with?
E.Is it difficult fr a beginner like me?
F.I' ve nly heard that it has a lng histry.
G.It is usually used t express gd wishes.
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