所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A.Why did yu g there?
B.Dn't frget t visit the Chengdu Panda Base.
C.Nice t see yu again!
D.Where is Chengdu?
E.Wnderful!
F.S it's a newer city than Beijing?
G.What's the ppulatin f Chengdu?
A:Hi,Lingling!Hw was yur summer vacatin?
B:(1)______ I went t Chengdu.
A:(2)______
B:It's in Sichuan Prvince,the suthwest f China.It was nt very big befre,but nw it's a famus and lively city.
A:(3)______
B:N,it has a much lnger histry.It's a famus ancient city with a lt f ld culture.
A:(4)______
B:It's abut mre than twenty millin.It's bigger and mre crwded than many ther cities in China.The fd there is als very delicius.
A:I really hpe t visit it smeday.
B:(5)______ It's ne f the mst famus places there.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.Take ______ umbrella with yu. It's____ useful tl n rainy days.( )
A. an, aB. a, theC. an, theD. the, the
7.The dctr gave the yung man sme n hw t keep healthy.( )
A. cnversatinsB. actinsC. discussinsD. suggestins
8.—This T-shirt is a little small fr me.Culd yu please give me ne?
—Sure.Please give back t me when yu are ready.( )
A. anther;neB. ther;itC. anther;itD. ther;ne
9.Amy did very well in her reprt.She is__________t pay attentin t every detail.( )
A. enugh carefullyB. carefully enugh
C. enugh carefulD. careful enugh
10.—May I have a lk at yur mdel ship fr the prject,Tny?
—Srry,Betty.I've it at hme.( )
A. missedB. frgttenC. leftD. lst
11.My brther fell ff the bike and hurt his legs ,s I had t lk after him.( )
A. simplyB. badlyC. hardlyD. peacefully
12.We can learn a lt reading English newspapers and magazines.( )
A. acrssB. underC. pastD. thrugh
13.—D yu like lud music?
—N,it ften makes me________ dizzy(晕眩的).( )
A. t feelB. feelC. feelingD. felt
14.Yu can the wrd in a dictinary if yu want t knw its meaning.( )
A. lk afterB. pint utC. lk upD. take ff
came t ur schl in 2008,and since then he ______ us English.( )
A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach
16.Printing first many centuries ag in ancient China.( )
A. is;createdB. has;createdC. was;createdD. is;creating
17.--Excuse me,_____I return this bk next week?
--N,yu_____.Yu can return it by the end f this term.( )
A. must;needn'tB. must;can't
C. must;shuldn'tD. must;mustn't
18.I can lk after myself ________ it's nt easy fr me.( )
A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. s that
19.—Excuse me,culd yu tell me ?
—Fr tw hurs.( )
A. hw sn will the film lastB. hw sn the film will last
C. hw lng will the film lastD. hw lng the film will last
20.—Wuld yu like t jin us in the game?
—__________,because I have an imprtant meeting t attend.( )
A. N,I dn't want tB. I'm afraid nt
C. Thanks,I'd lve tD. Sunds like fun
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
In ur mdern wrld,when smething wears ut,we thrw it away and buy a new ne.The (21) is that cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish because peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre.
Hw did we (22) a thrwaway sciety?First f all,it is nw easier t (23) an bject(物品) than t spend time and mney repairing it.Anther cause is ur lve f dispsable(一次性的) prducts.As (24) peple,we are always lking fr ways t save time and make ur lives easier.Cmpanies (25) thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras and s n.Our appetite(爱好) fr new prducts als leads t the prblem.We enjy buying new things.Advertisements(广告) say that (26) is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts.S we thrw away useful things t make rm fr new nes.
All arund the wrld,we can see the (27) f this thrwaway lifestyle.Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger.T reduce the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment,mre gvernments are asking peple t recycle. (28) ,this is nt enugh t slve ur prblem.
Maybe there is anther way ut.We need t repair ur bjects (29) thrwing them away.We als need t rethink ur attitudes(态度) abut (30) .Repairing and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
21.A. answerB. causeC. prjectD. prblem
22.A. changeB. becmeC. imagineD. explre
23.A. hideB. cntrlC. replaceD. save
24.A. patientB. kindC. braveD. busy
25.A. prtectB. receiveC. prduceD. share
26.A. newerB. strngerC. higherD. larger
27.A. advantagesB. purpsesC. reasnsD. results
28.A. SB. HweverC. AlsD. Then
29.A. as well asB. because fC. instead fD. such as
30.A. spendingB. cllectingC. repairingD. living
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
My sister Lisa had autism(孤独症).She was shy in crwds and had truble fitting in.She ften lcked herself in her wn wrld and she culd nt lk peple in the eye.In many ways,she was weird(怪异的).S I never mentined in public that she was my sister.Hwever,an event changed me.
At the end f Grade Six,Lisa and her classmates had t perfrm(表演),whether in a grup r individually(单独地),accrding t the schl rules.As yu can imagine,Lisa was the nly ne left withut a grup.
"I'll sing,"she tld us.Hearing that,I was cmpletely shcked."N!"I cried ut.My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm,n matter what.
That day came.I sat in the hall,waiting fr the perfrmance.Sn it was Lisa's turn.It tk her abut a whle minute t stammer(结巴) her name and class.My face burned with shame,and time seemed t stand still.Hw I wished I wasn't there!After what seemed like ages,Lisa started t sing.T my great surprise,she sang s sweetly,like an angel(天使).
Tears filled my eyes.I felt srry fr what I had dne t her.It was then that I decided t lve her uncnditinally,n matter hw strangely she acted in public.I als decided t care fr every autistic child I wuld meet.
31.What's Paragraph 1 mainly abut?______
A. Lisa's schl life.B. Lisa's favrite activities.
C. Lisa's strange actins.D. Lisa's family backgrund.
32.Why did Lisa have t perfrm alne?______
A. She refused t wrk with thers.
B. N grup chse t perfrm with her.
C. She wanted t shw her singing skill.
D. Her teacher asked her t sing alne.
33.Hw did the writer feel when Lisa started t sing?______
A. Nervus.B. Cnfident.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
34.What des the underlined wrd "uncnditinally" in the last paragraph mean?______
A. 仔细地B. 无条件地C. 暂时地D. 友好地
35.What did the writer learn frm her sister?______
A. Everyne has his r her wn bright side.
B. We must keep away frm strange peple.
C. Grup perfrmances are always better.
D. It's impssible fr shy peple t be successful.
B
Even thugh African elephants are prtected,many f them are still being killed fr their ivry(象牙).
At the end f the 1970s,ver 1.3 millin elephants walked arund Africa,but tday,their numbers have fallen t arund 450,000.This is mainly caused by illegal(非法的) hunting fr ivry.This has resulted in the deaths f at least 20,000 African elephants each year.
Ivry,als knwn as "white gld",has lng been cnsidered precius.Its unusual lk has led t its use in lts f expensive things,including jewellery(珠宝),musical instruments and art.And the ivry material(材料) itself can stand the test f time.S many peple wuld like t pay a high price fr ivry prducts.
Luckily,sme scientists are wrking hard t achieve the same beauty f ivry withut killing any animals.Thaddaa Rath and her team at the University f Vienna have created the ivry called"Digry".The high-tech ivry is made frm synthetic resin(合成树脂) and calcium phsphate particles(磷酸钙颗粒).It's first frmed int the shape by a 3 D printer.And then it is clr-matched and clred.Next,it is plished(抛光) t make it lk like real natural ivry.
Althugh Digry lks s real that it is hard t tell it frm real ivry,its chemical structure(化学结构) is cmpletely different frm that f the real ne.Scientists have made sme achievements,but we still need t d mre research t make sure that it is widely used.It's still hpeful that scientists will be able t prtect African elephants by making high-tech materials t replace the real ivry.
36.Hw des the writer shw the dangerus situatins f elephants?______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By taking examples.D. By asking a questin.
37.What des the underlined wrd"precius"in Paragraph 3 mean?______
A. Ancient.B. Simple.C. Valuable.D. Mdern.
38.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?______
A. Why ivry prducts are ppular.
B. What peple can d t save elephants.
C. Where the ivry trade is the mst ppular.
D. Hw the scientists develp the hi-tech ivry.
39.What d we knw abut making "Digry"?______
①Its cst.
②Its time.
③Its steps.
④Its materials.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
40.The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. technlgy can replace peple t create art
B. it wn't take lng t make Digry widely used
C. it's difficult fr peple t accept high-tech prducts
D. the use f technlgy can supprt the prtectin f wildlife
C
In Lulea,a city in nrthern Sweden(瑞典),peple are asked t say "hell" t each ther mre ften.The new campaign(活动) is called Säg hej!,meaning"say hell".It is a simple way t cnnect peple,but a very big step fr the city.
Swedish culture values privacy(隐私) and interpersnal distance(人际距离) s much that it has caused lneliness especially in Lulea where the sun nly shines arund three hurs a day in the winter mnths.Peple usually like t stay warm at hme alne.While mst peple believe that lneliness is the cmmnest amng the elderly wh usually live alne,the ppsite is true.It is actually rising in yung peple and it has a bad influence n their mental(精神的) and physical health.A study abut Lulea fund that 45% f peple aged 16-29 were experiencing prblems because f lneliness.
Asa Kski,wh wrks fr the city,came up with the idea f the Säg hej!campaign."The city is develping fast and mre peple are cming.We dn't just want Lulea t grw t be a big city.We als want it t be a safe,friendly and happy place where there's culture,relaxing activities,and sprts,"Kski said."Greeting peple makes them feel like they belng.Research shws that it has a gd effect n health and makes peple want t help each ther.If yu say hi t yur neighbrs,yu are mre likely t help them,"Kski said.
The activity is nw being encuraged n buses and in schls.There are even wrkshps n hw t greet ne anther.Many peple agree that saying hell shuld be encuraged and believe that the mre internatinal the city becmes,the friendlier peple will becme."It's really gd that peple say hell t each ther,"61-year-ld Pntus Wikstrm,said."It means that peple wh meet withut knwing each ther becme a little bit happier."
41.What d we knw abut the peple in Lulea?______
A. The elderly are the lneliest.
B. Many yung peple live alne.
C. The cld weather makes them lnelier.
D. They keep a distance when talking t each ther.
42.Kski started the campaign f Säg hej!t ______ .
A. encurage peple t stay healthy
B. invite peple t travel arund Lulea
C. let mre peple knw abut the city
D. create a better envirnment fr peple
43.Which grup has the mst serius lneliness prblem in Lulea?______
A. The elderly living alne.B. Old peple with families.
C. Yung peple aged 16-29.D. Wrkers in.the city.
44.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 3 refer t?______
A. Greeting peple.B. Helping each ther.
C. Living in the city.D. Taking part in activities.
45.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?______
A. Lneliness amng the Swedish elderly
B. A new campaign brings peple tgether
C. Ways t imprve bdy health
D. City develpment in mdern Sweden
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46. Tmb-sweeping Day(清明节)happens in early April and is a special day in China.It's a time when families remember their ancestrs by visiting and cleaning their graves.
The traditinal Chinese term(词语) fr the Tmb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness(清明).It means when spring is in full swing and all f nature is waking up.During this time,the weather warms up,s it's the perfect time t g utside and think abut ancestrs.
On this day,families clean up arund graves,and put flwers,fd,and paper mney n them t shw lve and respect fr thse wh came befre them.This traditin is very ld and shws hw much families care abut their histry and life.
Besides cleaning graves,peple als enjy ging ut int nature.Spring is a time when everything in nature starts t grw again.Families g n trips t see the beautiful utdrs,which is a way t celebrate life and lk frward t the year t cme.
Pure Brightness is als a time fr flying kites.In sme places in the nrth,families fly kites tgether.Sme kites have little bells(铃) that ring in the air,which is fun t hear.Peple think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring gd health and safety.
The Tmb-sweeping Day is nt nly abut remembering the past.It als helps peple enjy tday and hpe fr the future.Thrugh special activities n this day,everyne can feel clse t their family and happy abut the start f spring.
(1) During Pure Brightness,the weather ______ ,s it's the perfect time t g utside.
(2) Families clean up arund graves,and put flwers,fd and paper mney n them t shw______ fr thse wh came befre them.
(3) Besides cleaning graves,peple als enjy______ .
(4) Peple think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and ______ .
(5) The Tmb-sweeping Day is abut remembering the past,enjying tday and ______ .
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47. Smetimes a little self-criticism(自我批评) is nt a bad thing.We all can learn much frm ur mistakes.Hwever,t much f it may (1)i ______ yur brain and yur life.
Negative(消极的) self-talk is that little vice in yur head that judges(评价) yu.It says yu are nt gd (2)e ______ and reminds yu f all yur mistakes.
Dr.Hughes,an educatr and a researcher n hw the mind cntrls behavir,nticed that there are sme students wh are ding all the right things.They are gd students.They shw up fr class,d their hmewrk and wrk(3)h ______ .But when it cmes t taking a test,they d nt d well.They may (4)s ______ frm smething cmmnly called "test anxiety(焦虑)".
Lindsay was ne f Hughes'(5)b ______ students at a cmmunity cllege.She came t class early,listened carefully and did all f her hmewrk.Hwever,she did prly in exams.When Hughes asked her hw she felt befre a test,she tld him she was very(6)n ______ .She wndered why she had truble remembering what she had studied.She said she did nt trust that she knew the right answers.This is an example f negative self-talk.
Dr.Hughes tk Lindsay's negative self-talks and (7)t ______ them int psitive(积极的) questins.Befre a test,he tld Lindsay t say t herself:Why am I s relaxed when I take an exam?Why am I s fcused during my exam?Why d I trust my answers?
Lindsay tk his(8)a ______ .Tw weeks later,she tk an exam in anther class and scred 15 pints (9)h ______ than she had n an earlier exam.Fur weeks later,she earned an "A"n the final exam in Hughes' class.
Dr.Hughes saw many students succeed with his methd.Mre imprtantly,they gt their self-cnfidence back.In a televisin interview,he said,"We can train urselves fr(10)s ______ in life,r we can train urselves fr failure."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共8分。
48.她早晨七点起床,然后吃早餐。
She gt up at seven in the mrning,and then .
49.我们中国人见到来宾的时候经常握手、微笑。
We Chinese ften______ and smile when we meet visitrs.
50.他有点儿内向,我会鼓励他多多参加活动。
He is a little shy,and I'll encurage him t mre activities.
51.三峡大坝的发电量可以惠及中国的数百万人。
Three Grges Dam prduces electricity fr peple in China.
八、句子翻译:本大题共1小题,共2分。
52.想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来,真让人伤心。
It's sad t think f pandas and ther animals____________.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.上周,天津博物馆招募了一批校园志愿讲解员。身为英语社团的一员,李华积极报名并参加了这次活动。作为学校小记者,请你写一篇简短报道。
内容要点:
(1)上周,李华成为天津博物馆的一名志愿讲解员。
(2)他耐心地为来自全国各地的游客讲解天津的历史,让大家更好地了解这座城市。
(3)面对游客们关于博物馆展品的各种问题,李华总是微笑着,认真解答。
(4)在参观过程中,李华请游客保持安静,并爱护文物。
(5)我认为…..
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚。
(4)词数80词左右。
参考词汇:天津博物馆Tianjin Museum志愿讲解员vlunteer guide展品exhibit文物cultural relics
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、F、G、B
【解析】( 1)根据上文Hw was yur summer vacatin?(你暑假过得怎么样?)可知,此处回答暑假过得如何。E项"太棒了!"符合语境,故选E。
( 2)根据下文It's in Sichuan Prvince,the suthwest f China.(它在中国西南部的四川省。)可知,A问的是成都在哪里。D项"成都在哪里?"符合语境,故选D。
( 3)根据下文N,it has a much lnger histry.It's a famus ancient city...(不,它有更长的历史。它是一座著名的古城……)可知,A认为成都比北京新。F项"所以它比北京是一个更新的城市?"符合语境,故选F。
( 4)根据下文It's abut mre than twenty millin.(大约两千多万。)可知,A问的是成都的人口。G项"成都的人口是多少?"符合语境,故选G。
( 5)根据下文It's ne f the mst famus places there.(它是那里最著名的地方之一。)可知,B在推荐成都熊猫基地。B项"别忘了去成都熊猫基地。"符合语境,故选B。
这是一则有关暑假去成都的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【答案】A
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空,泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,泛指一个有用的工具.useful是以辅音音素/ju:/开头,用a修饰.
故选:A。
带把伞吧.雨天伞是一个有用的工具.
考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.
7.【答案】D
【解析】cnversatins对话;actins行动;discussins讨论;suggestins建议,都是名词。根据语境和选项提示可知,此处表述"医生就如何保持健康给这位年轻人提了一些建议",要选"建议",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
医生就如何保持健康给这位年轻人提了一些建议。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】第一空: "anther" 表示"另一个、再一个",用于三者及以上范围内的"另外某一个",后接单数可数名词,符合"再要一件T恤"的语境(并非两者中的另一个)。 "ther" 后接复数名词或特指的复数/单数名词(如 "the ther"),此处需泛指"另外一件",且后面直接接 "ne",故用 "anther",排除B、D。第二空:这里指代前面提到的"这件T恤",是特指的同一事物,需用代词 "it"(指代上文明确的单数名词);若用 "ne",则指代同类但不同事物(泛指"一件T恤",而非特指当前这件),不符合"归还刚才那件"的语境,故排除A。
故选:C。
—这件T恤对我来说有点小。你能再给我拿一件吗?
—当然可以。等你准备好了,请把它还给我。
本题考查代词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的代词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】enugh"足够",修饰形容词或副词放在后面。A/C不正确。careful enugh足够细心;carefully enugh足够细心地。根据Amy did very well in her reprt."艾米的报告写得很好。"可知,应该是"足够细心",要用形容词作各表语。B不正确。
故选:D。
艾米的报告写得很好。她很细心,注意每一个细节。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,注意副词位置,完成试题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.missed意为"错过;想念";B.frgtten意为"忘记",frget强调忘记做某事或忘记某物的存在,但若后面接地点表示"把物品落在某地",需用"leave",不能用frget;C.left意为"留下;落下",经常用来表示"把某物落在某处";D.lst意为"丢失"。根据it at hme.(它在家里)可知,我把它落在家里了。
故选:C。
——托尼,我可以看看你做项目用的模型船吗?
——抱歉,贝蒂。我把它落在家里了。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以选出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】simply意为"简单地;仅仅",代入句中语义不通,不符合"需要照顾"的语境。badly意为"严重地;厉害地",可修饰受伤的程度,符合"摔下来后伤得很重,需要照顾"的逻辑。hardly意为"几乎不",表否定含义,若用在此处,会变成"腿几乎没受伤",与后文"照顾他"矛盾。peacefully意为"平静地;和平地",无法用来描述受伤的状态,不符合语境。
故选:B。
我哥哥从自行车上摔了下来,腿伤得很重,所以我不得不照顾他。
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】acrss穿过;under在下面;past经过;thrugh通过。根据"我们可以阅读英文报纸和杂志学到很多东西。"可知,表示通过某种手段用介词thrugh。
故选:D。
我们可以通过阅读英文报纸和杂志学到很多东西。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.不定式;B.动词原形;C.现在分词;D.过去式。make sb.d,表示"使某人做",需用动词原形,固定搭配。feel表示"感觉,觉得"是动词。
故选:B。
-你喜欢大声的音乐吗?
-不,它经常使我觉得晕眩。
掌握常见短语的含义及用法,结合语境选出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】lk after照顾;pint ut指出;lk up查找;take ff起飞,脱掉。根据the wrd in a dictinary和选项提示可知,此处表述"查字典",要选"查找",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
如果你不知道单词的意思,你可以查字典。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 现在完成时基本用法之一:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态,常与since或fr引导的时间状语连用.结合句意,根据since then,可知应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,根据主语Mr.White是第三人称单数,所以应该用has,故选:C.
怀特先生2008年,来到我们学校.从那以后他就一直教我们英语.
本题主要考查动词时态,做此类题目一定注意时间状语,注意句子所表达的含义,才能更好地判断.同时更应记清时态的构成形式.就本题而言,主要考查现在完成时态.
16.【答案】C
【解析】create创造,创作,是动词,A一般现在时被动语态;B现在完成时;C一般过去时被动语态;D现在进行时。根据句中的时间状语‘many centuries ag’(许多世纪前),这是过去的时间,且主语Printing与create之间是被动关系,因此需用一般过去时被动语态。
故选:C。
印刷术于许多个世纪前在古代中国被首次发明。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空,填must必须。第二个空,needn't不必;can't不能;shuldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用N,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
故选:A。
--打扰下,我必须下周还这本书吗?
--不,你不需要。你可以在本学期结束前归还。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用"N,主语+needn't."的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】if如果;because因为;althugh虽然;s that为了。根据"I can lk after 's nt easy fr me"可知,虽然照顾自己不容易,但是"我"还是能做到的,用althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
我能照顾好自己,虽然这对我来说并不容易。
熟悉状语从句,根据所给选项解答即可。
19.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,选项A和C是疑问语序,排除选项A和C;根据答语Fr tw hurs(两小时)可知,宾语从句询问时间的长短,而不是"多久之后",选项B中的hw sn询问多久之后,再排除选项B。
故选:D。
—打扰一下,你能告诉我电影将持续多久吗?
—两小时。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】N,I dn't want t不,我不想;I'm afraid nt我恐怕不行;Thanks,I'd lve t谢谢,我想;Sunds like fun听起来很有趣。根据because I have an imprtant meeting t attend.(因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。)可知,应说我恐怕不行。
故选:B。
—你想参加我们的游戏吗?
—我恐怕不行,因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。
通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词,选择正确答案。
21~30.【答案】D、B、C、D、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】本文讲述了现代社会"一次性消费"的生活方式,分析了垃圾越来越多的原因,并呼吁人们减少丢弃、重视维修与回收,以保护环境。
1. 考查名词。句意:问题是世界各国垃圾堆积如山,因为人们丢弃的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A.答案;B.原因;C.项目;D.问题。空后cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish(世界各国垃圾堆积如山)可知,用完就扔导致垃圾成山,这是一个社会问题。故选D。
2. 考查动词。句意:我们是如何变成一个一次性社会的?A.改变;B.变成;C.想象;D.探索。下文First f all,it is nw easier t replace an bject than t spend time and mney repairing it.(首先,如今换掉一件物品比花时间和金钱修理它更容易。)可知,下文开始分析成因,问句是问如何变成这种用完即弃的社会。故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意:首先,如今更换一件物品比花时间和金钱去修理它要更容易。A.隐藏;B.控制;C.更换;D.拯救/节省。空后than t spend time and mney repairing it(而不是花时间和金钱去修理它)和repair(修理)形成对比,要么修,要么直接更换。故选C。
4. 考查形容词。句意:作为忙碌的人,我们总在寻找省时,让生活更轻松的方式。A.耐心的;B.善良的;C.勇敢的;D.忙碌的。空后we are always lking fr ways t save time and make ur lives easier(我们总在寻找省时,让生活更轻松的方式)可知,想省时,图方便,说明人们生活忙碌。故选D。
5. 考查动词。句意:公司生产成千上万种一次性用品:纸盘,塑料杯,相机等等。A.保护;B.接收;C.生产;D.分享。空后paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras and s n(纸盘,塑料杯,相机等等)可知,企业的行为是生产各类一次性产品。故选C。
6. 考查形容词。句意:广告宣称越新越好,拥有最新产品我们会更快乐。A.更新的;B.更强壮的;C.更高的;D.更大的。latest prducts最新产品,对应广告宣扬越新越好。故选A。
7. 考查名词。句意:在世界各地,我们都能看到这种一次性生活方式带来的后果。A.优点;B.目的;C.原因;D.后果。下文Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger.(垃圾山越堆越高。)可知,垃圾越来越多,是这种生活方式带来的不良后果。故选D。
8. 考查副词。句意:然而,这并不足以解决我们的问题。A.所以;B.然而;C.也;D.然后。上文mre gvernments are asking peple t recycle(更多政府呼吁人们回收利用。)可知,呼吁回收,但作用不够,前后语义转折,用然而。故选B。
9. 考查短语。句意:我们需要修理物品,而不是把它们扔掉。A.以及;B.因为;C.而不是;D.例如。上文Maybe there is anther way ut(或许还有另一种解决办法。)可知,提倡修补,代替丢弃,用instead f表"代替,而不是"。故选C。
10. 考查动名词。句意:我们也需要重新反思自己的消费态度。A.消费;B.收集;C.修理;D.生活。下文 Repairing and changing ur spending habits may be the best way(修补并改变我们的消费习惯或许是减少垃圾数量,保护环境的最佳途径。)和后文提到spending habits(消费习惯)可知,此处对应反思消费态度。故选A。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】( 1)段落大意题。根据第一段My sister Lisa had autism.(我妹妹Lisa有自闭症。)及通读第一段内容可知,本段作者介绍了妹妹Lisa的奇怪行为和状态。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Lisa was the nly ne left withut a grup(Lisa是唯一一个没有团队的人)可知,没有小组愿意和Lisa一起表演,所以她只能独自表演。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段T my great surprise,she sang s sweetly,like an angel(令我惊讶的是,她唱得如此甜美,就像一个天使)可知,作者听到Lisa的歌声时,感到非常惊讶。故选D。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据第五段Tears filled my eyes.I felt srry fr what I had dne t her.It was then that I decided t lve her uncnditinally,n matter hw strangely she acted in public.(泪水充满了我的眼睛。我为我对她的所作所为感到抱歉。就在那时,我决定uncnditinally爱她,不管她在公共场合表现得多么奇怪。)可知,作者在看到妹妹的表现后深受触动,决定无论她在公共场合的行为多么怪异,都要"uncnditinally"爱她。结合语境,"uncnditinally" 意为"无条件地"。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第五段I als decided t care fr every autistic child I wuld meet.(我也决定关心我遇到的每一个自闭症儿童。)及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者的自闭症妹妹Lisa在六年级表演中独自登台唱歌的故事。作者从最初因妹妹的表现感到羞愧,但Lisa用天使般的歌声证明了自己的闪光点,这让作者明白每个人都有自己独特的优点。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者的自闭症妹妹Lisa在六年级表演中独自登台唱歌的故事。作者从最初因妹妹的表现感到羞愧,到被她的歌声打动,最终决定无条件地爱她,并学会理解和关爱自闭症儿童。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据第二段"ver 1.3 millin elephants walked arund Africa,but tday,their numbers have fallen t arund 450,000.This is mainly caused by illegal(非法的) hunting fr ivry.This has resulted in the deaths f at least 20,000 African elephants each year."(非洲曾有超过130万头大象在自由漫步,但如今其数量已减少至约45万头。这主要是由于非法捕猎象牙所致。这种行为每年导致至少2万头非洲大象死亡。)可知作者通过列出数据直观体现数量锐减。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Ivry,als knwn as "white gld",has lng been cnsidered precius."(象牙,也被称为"白金",长期以来一直被认为是。)可知,象牙价值很高,因此 "precius"意为 "珍贵的、有价值的",与"valuable"同义。故选C。
( 3)段落大意题。根据第三段"Its unusual lk has led t its use in lts f expensive things,including jewellery(珠宝),musical instruments and art.And the ivry material(材料) itself can stand the test f time.S many peple wuld like t pay a high price fr ivry prducts."(它独特的外观使其被广泛应用于众多昂贵的物品中,包括珠宝、乐器和艺术品。而且这种象牙材质本身能够经受住时间的考验。因此,很多人愿意为象牙制品支付高价。)可知第三段解释了为什么象牙制品如此受欢迎。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"The high-tech ivry is made frm synthetic resin and calcium phsphate particles.It's first frmed int the shape by a 3 D printer.And then it is clr-matched and clred.Next,it is plished t make it lk like real natural ivry"(这种高科技仿象牙是由合成树脂和磷酸钙颗粒制成的。首先,它通过 3 D 打印机被塑造成特定形状。然后对其进行颜色匹配和上色处理。最后,经过打磨使其外观看起来像真正的天然象牙。)可知,文中介绍了Digry的制作材料和制作步骤,未提及成本和制作时间,因此③Its steps(它的步骤)和④Its materials(它的材料)正确。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's still hpeful that scientists will be able t prtect African elephants by making high-tech materials t replace the real ivry"(科学家们仍然有希望通过制造高科技材料来取代真正的象牙来保护非洲大象)可知,作者认为科技手段可以通过替代材料支持野生动物保护。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,围绕非洲大象的生存危机展开,介绍了大象因非法象牙贸易数量锐减的现状、象牙制品受欢迎的原因,以及科学家研发高科技替代材料保护大象的尝试,传递了"科技助力野生动物保护"的观点。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Swedish culture values privacy and interpersnal distance s much that it has caused lneliness especially in Lulea where the sun nly shines arund three hurs a day in the winter mnths.(瑞典文化非常重视隐私和人际距离,这导致了孤独感,尤其是在卢勒奥——这里冬季每天的日照时间只有大约3小时。)可知,瑞典文化重视隐私和人际距离,卢勒奥的人们在交流时会保持一定距离,因此D选项"他们交谈时会保持距离"正确。故选D
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"The city is develping fast and mre peple are cming.We dn't just want Lulea t grw t be a big city.We als want it t be a safe,friendly and happy place where there's culture,relaxing activities,and sprts,"Kski said.(科斯基说:"这座城市发展迅速,越来越多的人来到这里。我们不仅希望卢勒奥发展成为一座大城市,还希望它成为一个安全、友好、幸福的地方,有文化、有休闲活动、有体育项目。")可知,她发起活动的目的是让卢勒奥成为一个安全、友好、快乐的地方,即为人们创造更好的生活环境。故选D
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段While mst peple believe that lneliness is the cmmnest amng the elderly wh usually live alne,the ppsite is true.It is actually rising in yung peple and it has a bad influence n their mental(精神的) and physical health.A study abut Lulea fund that 45% f peple aged 16-29 were experiencing prblems because f lneliness.(虽然大多数人认为孤独在独居的老年人中最常见,但事实恰恰相反。事实上,孤独感在年轻人中正在上升,这对他们的心理和身体健康都有不好的影响。一项关于卢勒奥的研究发现,在16-29岁的人群中,有45%的人因孤独而遇到问题。)可知,大多数人认为孤独在独居的老年人中最常见,但事实恰恰相反,孤独感在年轻人中正在上升,卢勒奥16-29岁的年轻人孤独问题最严重。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段A study abut Lulea fund that 45% f peple aged 16-29 were experiencing prblems because f lneliness.(一项关于吕勒奥的研究发现,45%的16-29岁人群正遭受孤独带来的困扰。)可知,16—29岁的年轻人中,有45%正受孤独问题困扰,这是文中明确提到的最高比例,因此他们的孤独问题最严重。故选C
4. 代词指代题。根据第三段"Greeting peple makes them feel like they belng.Research shws that it has a gd effect n health and makes peple want t help each ther."("问候他人会让他们有归属感。研究表明,这对健康有很好的影响,还能让人们愿意互相帮助。")可知,it指代前一句提到的"Greeting peple(问候他人)",研究表明问候他人对健康有积极影响。故选A
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段In Lulea,a city in nrthern Sweden(瑞典),peple are asked t say "hell" t each ther mre ften.The new campaign(活动) is called Säg hej!,meaning"say hell".It is a simple way t cnnect peple,but a very big step fr the city.(在瑞典北部城市卢勒奥,人们被要求更频繁地互相打招呼。这项新活动被称为"Säg hej!",意思是"打招呼"。这是一种连接人们的简单方式,但对城市来说是一大步。)结合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了瑞典吕勒奥市发起的"Säg hej!"(说你好)活动,阐述了活动发起的背景(当地人们因重视隐私和人际距离而产生孤独感)、发起目的以及活动的影响,核心是围绕这个让人们彼此连接、减少孤独的新活动展开。故选B
46.【答案】【小题1】warms up
【小题2】lve and respect
【小题3】ging ut int nature
【小题4】bring gd health and safety
【小题5】hping fr the future
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"During this time,the weather warms up,s it's the perfect time t g utside and think abut ancestrs."(这个时候,天气转暖,正是出门散心、缅怀先人的好时机。)可知,这个时候,天气转暖。故填warms up。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"On this day,families clean up arund graves,and put flwers,fd,and paper mney n them t shw lve and respect fr thse wh came befre them."(这一天,家家户户都会清理墓地周围,并在墓前摆放鲜花、食物和纸钱,以此表达对先人的爱与敬意。)可知,人们是为了表达对先人的爱与敬意。故填lve and respect。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Besides cleaning graves,peple als enjy ging ut int nature."(除了扫墓外,人们也喜欢到大自然中去放松身心。)可知,人们也喜欢到大自然中去。故填ging ut int nature。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Peple think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring gd health and safety."(人们认为放风筝有助于驱散厄运,带来健康与平安。)可知,人们认为放风筝有助于驱散厄运,带来健康与平安。故填bring gd health and safety。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"The Tmb-sweeping Day is nt nly abut remembering the past.It als helps peple enjy tday and hpe fr the future."(清明节不仅是为了缅怀过去,它还能帮助人们珍惜当下,并对未来充满希望。)可知,人们对未来充满希望。"hpe fr the future"改为动名词形式,与前面的enjying并列。故填hping fr the future。
本文主要讲述了中国传统节日清明节的时间、含义以及人们在这一天的传统习俗与活动。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】
nfluence
【小题2】
nugh
【小题3】
ard
【小题4】
uffer
【小题5】
est
【小题6】
ervus
【小题7】
urned
【小题8】
dvice
【小题9】
igher
【小题10】
uccess
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:然而,过多的自我批评可能会影响你的大脑和生活。情态动词may后接动词原形。根据上文Smetimes a little self-criticism(自我批评) is nt a bad thing.(有时小小的自我批评并非坏事。)首字母i提示填influence(影响),符合语境。故填influence。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它会说你不够好,还会提醒你所有的错误。nt gd enugh意为"不足够好",是消极自我对话的典型表述。首字母e提示填enugh,与前文的否定评价语境契合。故填enugh。
(3)考查短语。句意:他们上课、做作业、努力学习。前文描述学生表现良好,wrk hard是固定搭配,意为"努力学习 / 工作"。首字母h提示填hard,符合语境。故填hard。
(4)考查短语。句意:他们可能患有一种常见的叫做"考试焦虑"的问题。固定搭配suffer frm意为"遭受;患有(疾病 / 问题)",情态动词may后接动词原形。首字母s提示填suffer,与后文"考试焦虑"的语境匹配。故填suffer。
(5)考查形容词最高级。句意:林赛是休斯博士在社区大学的顶尖的学生之一。前文描述她上课早、认真听讲、完成作业,是好学生的表现。ne f Hughes' best students表示 "休斯最优秀的学生之一",首字母b提示填best,符合语境。故填best。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当休斯问她考试前的感受时,她说自己非常紧张。后文提到她记不住学过的内容、不相信自己的答案,这是考试焦虑的表现。首字母n提示填nervus(紧张的),与语境匹配。故填nervus。
(7)考查动词。句意:休斯博士把林赛的消极自我对话转化成了积极的问题。固定搭配意为 "把……转化为……",句子时态为一般过去时,与前文tk并列。首字母t提示填turned,符合语境。故填turned。
(8)考查名词。句意:林赛采纳了他的建议。前文休斯博士给了她具体的做法,后文她的成绩提升了,说明她接受了建议。take ne's advice是固定搭配,意为"采纳某人的建议"。首字母a提示填advice,符合语境。故填advice。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:两周后,她在另一门课的考试中得分比之前的考试高了15分。后文出现than,表示比较级,结合"成绩提升的语境,首字母 h提示填higher(更高的),构成higher than的比较结构。故填higher。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们可以训练自己在生活中成功,也可以训练自己走向失败。后文的failure(失败)与前文形成对比,首字母s提示填success(成功),train neself fr success意为"为成功训练自己",与语境呼应。故填success。
本文主要讲述了过度自我批评和消极自我对话对人的负面影响,并通过休斯博士的学生林赛的案例,介绍了将消极自我对话转化为积极提问的方法,以及这种方法如何帮助学生克服考试焦虑、重拾自信、取得成功。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】ate
breakfast
【解析】eat breakfast(吃早餐)。本句前半句She gt up...使用了一般过去时,and then连接的并列动作需保持时态一致,因此动词要用过去式:eat的过去式为ate。
故答案为:ate breakfast。
她早晨七点起床,然后吃早餐。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
49.【答案】shake hands
【解析】答案:shake hands。根据句意是说经常做的事情用一般现在时,中英文对照后这里缺少表达握手,用短语shake hands,主语是we,复数,故答案是shake hands。
shake hands。
shake是动词摇动shake leaves 摇树叶shake ne's head 摇头shake ne's cnfidence 动摇信心
50.【答案】jin
in
【解析】根据汉语提示,jin in为固定短语,意为"参加活动、赛事";encurage sb.t d sth.是固定搭配,动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故答案为:jin in。
他有点儿内向,我会鼓励他多多参加活动。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
51.【答案】millins
f
【解析】millin有两种用法,第一种用法是前面有明确的数字,这种情况下,millin用单数形式,第二种用法是前面没有明确的数字,这种情况下,millin用复数形式,后加f,即millins f,表示数百万,后面的名词和谓语动词也用复数形式。
故填:millins f。
三峡大坝的发电量可以惠及中国的数百万人。
考查millins f的用法,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
52.【答案】in danger
【解析】答案:in danger
通过对比中英文句子,可知英文句子中缺失"濒危"的表达;"濒危"也就是处于危险中的意思;此句运用了固定句型It+be+adj+t d sth,意为"做什么事情是…的",it是形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式;要填的短语位于ther animals 后面,应作其后置定语起修饰作用,意为"处于危险中的其它动物",所以应用固定短语in danger,表达一种状态。故填写:in danger
in danger
此题考查固定短语的表达。做题时要从句子的结构特点出发,确定出所填的短语在句中所充当的成分,再结合固定短语的表达最终确定出正确答案.注意中英文表达方式的不同。
53.【答案】 Last week,Li Hua,a member f ur schl English club,became a vlunteer guide at Tianjin Museum.He patiently tld visitrs frm all ver the cuntry abut the histry f Tianjin.They learned mre abut this beautiful city.When visitrs asked all kinds f questins abut the exhibits,Li Hua always smiled and answered them carefully.During the visit,he als asked visitrs t keep quiet and take gd care f the cultural relics.
I think that Li Hua did a great jb.He is a prud example fr all f us!
【解析】 Last week,Li Hua,a member f ur schl English club,became a vlunteer guide at Tianjin Museum.He patiently tld visitrs frm all ver the cuntry abut the histry f Tianjin.They learned mre abut this beautiful city.When visitrs asked all kinds f questins abut the exhibits,Li Hua always smiled and answered them carefully.【高分句型一】During the visit,he als asked visitrs t keep quiet and take gd care f the cultural relics.(介绍活动内容)
I think that Li Hua did a great jb.【高分句型二】He is a prud example fr all f us!(表达观点)
【高分句型一】
When visitrs asked all kinds f questins abut the exhibits,Li Hua always smiled and answered them carefully.
翻译:当游客们就展品的各种问题提出疑问时,李华总是面带微笑,认真地给予回答。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that Li Hua did a great jb.
翻译:我认为李华做得非常出色。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
这是一份2026年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析),共20页。
这是一份2025年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 




.png)
.png)
.png)


