天津市武清区2026年初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试 英语（含解析）（中考模拟）

这是一份天津市武清区2026年初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试 英语（含解析）（中考模拟），共12页。试卷主要包含了本卷共五大题，共80分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）、第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 Ⅰ 卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ 卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第 Ⅰ 卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
4. Why isn’t the by cming with thers?
A. Because he will cme a little late.
B. Because he has n time.
C. Because he can’t ride a bike.
5. What is the by ging t d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic with Tny.
B. Play ftball with Tm.
C. See a film with Jim.
6. Where is the Twer f Lndn?
A. It’s behind a big building.
B. It’s next t a famus bridge.
C. It’s in frnt f a park.
7. What was behind the huse?
A. It was an ld tree.
B. It was a small lake.
C. It was a wide rad.
8. When was the by brn?
A. He was brn in 2008.
B. He was brn in 2009.
C. He was brn in 2010.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。
9. What time did the father leave schl every day when he was a by?
A. At abut fur ’clck.
B. At abut half past fur.
C. At abut five ’clck.
10. When did the father begin t play ftball?
A. After his daughter was brn.
B. When he was a by.
C. As sn as he had sme friends.
听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. What is Tny training hard fr?
A. The health. B. The hbby. C. The big match.
12. What happens t Tny?
A. He’s dwn.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a headache.
13. Why dn’t they mve Tny?
A. Because they wait fr their teacher.
B. Because they wait fr Tny’s mther.
C. Because they wait fr smene with medical training.
听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14. When didn’t the speaker like green vegetables?
A. When the speaker was ld.
B. When the speaker was yung.
C. When the speaker was in middle age.
15. What did the speaker lk like at that time?
A. Quite tall and very strng.
B. Quite tall and nt very strng.
C. Quite small and nt very strng.
16. Wh made the speaker want t eat green vegetables?
A. The cartn her.
B. The speaker’s mther.
C. The speaker’s classmates.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ Brwns live in ________ big huse.
A. A; theB. /; theC. A; /D. The; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗一家住在一所大房子里。
a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。“The+姓氏复数”表示“某某一家人”，故第一空用The；huse是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一所”，big以辅音音素开头，第二空用a。应填The；a。
2. Milk, cheese and fish are gd ________ yur teeth.
A. atB. frC. inD. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。
at在；fr为了，对；in在……里面；n在……上面。be gd fr“对……有好处”，固定搭配，用fr。
3. The cake is sweet because my mum added sme ________ in it.
A. cffeeB. teaC. sugarD. meat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：蛋糕是甜的，因为我妈妈在里面加了一些糖。
cffee咖啡；tea茶；sugar糖；meat肉。根据“The cake is sweet”可知，蛋糕甜是因为加了糖，sugar符合语境。
4. The sweater ________ be Tm’s. He played basketball here just nw.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件毛衣一定是汤姆的。他刚才在这里打篮球。
must一定；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t 不可能。根据“He played basketball here just nw.”可知他刚才在这里打篮球，推测毛衣一定是他的，表示肯定推测用must。
5. S many peple g t the stre because the things here are ________.
A. expensiveB. cheapC. seriusD. harmful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人去这家商店，因为这里的东西很便宜。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；serius严重的；harmful有害的。根据“S many peple g t the stre”可知，吸引很多人去商店通常是因为价格便宜，cheap符合。
6. Nezha Ⅱ was ________ cartn film in ur cuntry last year.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppularD. much mre ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是去年我国最受欢迎的动画电影。
句中出现了表示范围的短语“in ur cuntry”，当句子要表达“在某个范围内最……”时，属于三者以上比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
7. May I ________ yur bike? Mine is brken.
A. explainB. realiseC. punishD. brrw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？我的坏了。
explain解释；realise意识到；punish惩罚；brrw借入。“Mine is brken.”表明自己的自行车坏了，需要向对方借车使用，应填brrw。
8. The gvernment decided ________ the families in difficulty after the earthquake.
A. t helpB. helpingC. helpD. helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府决定在地震后帮助困难家庭。
decide t d sth. 意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式t help作宾语。
9. Betty ________ a nvel at eight ’clck last night.
A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂昨晚八点正在读一本小说。
根据时间状语“at eight ’clck last night”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+ding。主语Betty为第三人称单数，be动词用was。应填was reading。
10. ________ mther helps ________ d sme learning every night.
A. I; myB. My; IC. I; meD. My; me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天晚上帮助我做功课。
第一空修饰名词“mther”应用形容词性物主代词“My”；第二空作动词“helps”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格“me”。
11. Chinese girls ften walk ________ with their friends.
A. arm in armB. day by dayC. nce r twiceD. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽手走路。
arm in arm臂挽臂地；day by day日复一日；nce r twice一两次；as sn as一……就……。根据语境可知此处描述走路姿态，故用arm in arm。
12. The picture will ________ n the schl website next week.
A. put upB. be put upC. puts upD. putting up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张照片将于下周在学校网站上被张贴。
put up 意为“张贴”；根据“will”和“next week”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The picture”是动作“put up”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，put的过去分词为put。
13. My teacher asked us ________.
A. which bk did we like best
B. which bk we liked best
C. which bk d we like best
D. which bk we like best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师问我们最喜欢哪本书。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A、C两项；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句时态与主句保持一致用过去时，排除D项。B选项语序正确且时态一致，故选B。
14. ________ it is fine tmrrw, we’ll have a picnic.
A. WhenB. Even thughC. IfD. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。
When当……时；Even thugh即使；If如果；Because因为。根据主句中“we’ll have”可知，主句是一般将来时，根据从句中动词“is”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以此处遵循“主将从现”的原则，且句意表示假设条件，应该用If 引导条件状语从句。故选C。
15. —I’ve just run a thusand metres and beaten the ther players!
—________!
A. Gd luckB. Have a nice tripC. Enjy yurselfD. Well dne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚跑了一千米并且击败了其他选手！——做得好！
Gd luck祝你好运；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；Enjy yurself玩得开心；Well dne做得好。根据“I’ve just run a thusand metres and beaten the ther players!”可知，说话人已经完成了比赛并获胜了，对方应表示赞扬。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man came hme frm wrk late, tired, t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
“Daddy, hw much ____16____ d yu make an hur?”
“If yu must knw, I make $20 an hur.”
“Oh,” the little by said, with his head dwn. He thught fr a mment, ____17____ up and said, “Daddy, culd yu lend me $10?”
The father was angry, “If yu asked fr the mney ____18____ a ty r sme ther rubbish, then g straight t yur rm and think abut why yu are always thinking f ____19____!”
The little by quietly went t his rm and shut the dr. ____20____ abut an hur, the father calmed dwn, and started t guess, “____21____ he really needs t buy smething and he didn’t really ask fr mney very ften.” S he went t the little by’s rm.
“Srry! Maybe I was t ____22____ t yu just nw.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank yu, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the by ____23____ sme cins. When the father fund that the by had already had mney, he gt angry again.
“Yu have already had sme mney, but why d yu want ____24____?” the father shuted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enugh, but nw I d.” The little by answered, “Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I buy a(n) ____25____ f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
16. A. musicB. waterC. mneyD. paper
17. A. listenedB. lkedC. washedD. visited
18. A. t rememberB. t drinkC. t readD. t buy
19. A. yurselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself
20. A. BefreB. AfterC. betweenD. at
21. A. ThenB. PerhapsC. SD. Actually
22. A. ancientB. helpfulC. livelyD. rude
23. A. tk backB. tk ffC. tk utD. tk away
24. A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
25. A. mnthB. weekC. dayD. hur
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了买爸爸一小时的时间，凑齐爸爸每小时工资20美元，希望爸爸能早点回家陪自己吃晚餐的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：“爸爸，你一小时赚多少钱？”
后文爸爸回答“我一小时赚20美元”，说明男孩问的是赚钱的数额，应用mney。music“音乐”、water“水”、paper“纸” 均与工资话题无关。
【17题详解】
句意：他想了一会儿，抬起头说：“爸爸，你能借我10美元吗？”
男孩原本低着头，思考后抬起头和爸爸说话，lk up表示 “抬起头”，应用lked。listened“听”、washed“洗”、visited“拜访”均不符合动作逻辑。
【18题详解】
句意：“如果你要钱是为了买玩具或者其他没用的东西，那你就直接回房间去，好好想想为什么你总是只想着你自己！”
后文提到“a ty r sme ther rubbish（玩具或其他没用的东西）”，说明爸爸认为男孩要钱是为了买这些东西，应用t buy。t remember“记住”、t drink“喝”、t read“读”均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：“如果你要钱是为了买玩具或者其他没用的东西，那你就直接回房间去，好好想想为什么你总是只想着你自己！”
此处是爸爸对男孩说的话，主语是yu，反身代词对应yurself。myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不符合对话语境。
【20题详解】
句意：大约一个小时后，爸爸冷静了下来，开始猜测。
男孩回房间关上门，之后过了大约一小时，爸爸才冷静下来，应用After。Befre“在⋯⋯之前”、between“在⋯⋯之间”、at“在（某时间点）” 均不符合时间逻辑。
【21题详解】
句意：“也许他真的需要买什么东西，而且他不常要钱。”
此处是爸爸的猜测，表达不确定的语气，应用Perhaps。Then“然后”，S“所以”，Actually“实际上”均不符合猜测的语气。
【22题详解】
句意：“对不起！也许我刚才对你太粗鲁了。” 爸爸说，“给你10美元。”
爸爸反思自己刚才对男孩的态度不好，用rude“粗鲁的”符合语境。ancient“古老的”、helpful“有帮助的”、lively“活泼的”均与反思态度无关。
【23题详解】
句意：然后，男孩拿出了一些硬币。
男孩拿到爸爸给的10美元后，从自己身上拿出之前攒的硬币凑钱，应用tk ut。tk back“收回”、tk ff“脱下、起飞”、tk away“拿走”均不符合动作逻辑。
【24题详解】
句意：“你已经有一些钱了，为什么还要更多？” 爸爸生气地喊道。
男孩已经有硬币，还要爸爸的10美元，爸爸不理解他为什么要更多的钱，应用mre。mst“最多的”、less“更少的”、least“最少的”均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：“爸爸，我现在有20美元了。我能买你一小时的时间吗？请明天早点回家，我想和你一起吃晚餐。”
前文爸爸说自己一小时赚20美元，男孩凑齐20美元，想换爸爸一小时的陪伴时间，应用hur。mnth“月”、week“周”、day“天”均与前文的工资单位不符。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university. Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers t help peple. Fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they d smething helpful fr the envirnment.
Pauline Jnes, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants t g t university t study Chinese, but nw she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very plluted, the cral dies. I’m helping t d research n the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs. All ver the wrld, cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it’s t late.”
Pauline als says, “I’m staying with a family here and I help d sme husewrk. I dn’t get any mney, but that’s OK. I lve my wrk here, and I’m learning a lt abut the peple f Belize—and myself! When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.”
26. Yung peple in England finish schl and then take _____ ff befre they start wrk r g t university.
A. ne yearB. tw yearsC. three yearsD. fur years
27. Hw ld is Pauline Jnes?
A. Sixteen.B. Seventeen.C. Eighteen.D. Nineteen.
28. What is Pauline Jnes ding in Belize?
A. She is playing vlleyball with sme friends.
B. She is wrking in a park.
C. She is learning French.
D. She is wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs.
29. Wh is Pauline Jnes staying with in Belize?
A. Her parents.B. A family there.C. Her grandparents.D. Her sisters.
30. Why des Pauline Jnes want t stay in Belize fr anther three mnths?
A. Because she has s many friends there.
B. Because she likes living in Germany.
C. Because she wants t travel arund Belize and Central America.
D. Because she likes the fd there.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国年轻人毕业后通常会休一年间隔年（gap year），部分人选择去其他国家做志愿者，并以18岁的Pauline Jnes在Belize保护珊瑚礁的经历为例，介绍了她的志愿工作、生活情况及后续计划。
【26题详解】
第一段首句提到：“Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university.” 明确说明英国年轻人毕业后会休一年假。
【27题详解】
第二段开头明确指出：“Pauline Jnes, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales.” 直接给出Pauline的年龄为18岁。
【28题详解】
第二段中Pauline自述：“I’m wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.” 说明她在Belize的工作是和他人一起保护珊瑚礁。
【29题详解】
第三段首句提到：“I’m staying with a family here...” 表明Pauline在Belize与当地的一个家庭住在一起。
【30题详解】
第三段末尾提到：“When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.” 直接说明她想多待三个月的原因是想旅行Belize和中美洲。
B
The idea fr Father’s Day started in 1909. A wman named Snra Ddd thught abut starting a Father’s Day festival while she was listening t a Mther’s Day speech at church. She wanted a special day t give t her father, William Smart. Mr William Smart’s wife died while she was giving birth t their sixth child, Snra Ddd. He raised the baby and the ther five children n a farm. When she became an adult (成人), Snra Ddd understd hw kind and lving her father was. Her father wrked very hard t make sure that his children grew up healthily and strngly. Snra’s father was brn in June. S she chse t hld the first Father’s Day celebratin n June 19th, 1910.
Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has becme a natinal Father’s Day in America. In early times, peple gave rses t shw respect fr fathers wh were still living and white flwers fr fathers wh had died. Tday, Americans celebrate Father’s Day in many different ways. Fr children, the idea f celebrating Father’s Day is t let their fathers knw that they are lved.
31. The idea fr Father’s Day came frm ________.
A. Snra DddB. Snra Ddd’s mther
C. Snra Ddd’s fatherD. Snra Ddd’s sisters
32. Where did Mr William Smart raise his children?
A. In a village.B. In a twn.C. In a city.D. On a farm.
33. When was the first Father’s Day celebratin?
A. On July 19th, 1910.B. On June 19th, 1910.C. On July 19th, 1911.D. On June 19th, 1911.
34. What des the wrd “respect” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Watching.B. Writing.C. Thanking.D. Selling.
35. What is the purpse f celebrating Father’s Day fr children?
A. It is t shw they lve their fathers.
B. It is t ask their fathers t buy them gifts.
C. It is t have a vacatin.
D. It is t have smething t eat.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。
【31题详解】
第一段第二句“A wman named Snra Ddd thught abut starting a Father’s Day festival...”：父亲节的主意来自Snra Ddd。
【32题详解】
第一段第六句“He raised the baby and the ther five children n a farm”：William Smart先生在农场抚养他的孩子们。
【33题详解】
第一段最后一句“S she chse t hld the first Father's Day celebratin n June 19th, 1910.”：第一次父亲节庆祝活动是在1910年6月19日。
【34题详解】
第二段第二句“In early times, peple gave rses t shw respect fr fathers wh were still living...”：人们送玫瑰是为了表达对在世父亲的尊敬和感激，在选项中，Thanking（感谢）最符合语境中表达敬意和感恩的含义。
【35题详解】
第二段最后一句“Fr children, the idea f celebrating Father's Day is t let their fathers knw that they are lved.”：对孩子来说，庆祝父亲节的目的是让父亲知道他们爱他。
C
It culd almst be an act frm a funny cartn: A marmt (土拨鼠) jumps up with its muth pen in great surprise and stands n ne ft. What was happening t the little ne? A fx (狐狸) drew clse silently frm behind and was abut t catch it!
This amazing picture, named “The Mment” was taken by Chinese phtgrapher Yngqing Ba. It has wn him the prize as Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year. He tk the picture n a grassland in China’s Qilian Muntains in early spring.
Peple say it’s a pwerful picture f bth humr and hrrr (恐惧)! It includes the fun and danger f nature. Fr a phtgraph, it is quite simply the perfect mment.
In fact, Ba had watched the tw animals fr sme time. Arund an hur earlier befre he caught the act, the marmt had nticed the fx. But it didn’t ntice the fx lying lw and still. Believing there was n risk f being seen, the marmt finally came ut t find fd. In a very shrt while, the fx ran frward. Thanks t his quick respnse (反应), Ba was able t recrd nature’s final match—a fight fr living.
36. What is the writer talking abut in the passage?
A. A film.B. A picture.C. A vide.D. A bk.
37. Why is the marmt in great surprise?
A. Because it is s cld utside.
B. Because the phtgrapher wants t catch it.
C. Because the fx is abut t catch it.
D. Because it finds s many flwers.
38. ________, and he tk the pht.
A. Yngqing Ba fllwed a wlf
B. Yngqing Ba played with the marmt
C. Yngqing Ba was walking in a frest
D. Yngqing Ba had watched the tw animals fr arund an hur
39. Which ne f the statements (说法) is TRUE?
A. A marmt jumps up with its muth clsed.
B. “The Mment” was taken by an English phtgrapher.
C. The phtgrapher tk the pht in summer.
D. Yngqing Ba wn the prize as Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
40. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. A fx desn’t like eating marmts.
B. Marmts live in China’s Qilian Muntains.
C. Fr Marmts, there is n risk t live.
D. A phtgrapher can take a pht easily.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国摄影师Yngqing Ba拍摄的野生动物摄影作品“The Mment”，记录了一只土拨鼠被狐狸偷袭的惊险瞬间，该作品获得了年度野生动物摄影师奖。
【36题详解】
第一段和第二段都围绕一张照片展开：“This amazing picture, named ‘The Mment’ was taken by Chinese phtgrapher Yngqing Ba”，全文核心是介绍这张照片。
【37题详解】
第一段明确指出：“A fx drew clse silently frm behind and was abut t catch it!”，土拨鼠张嘴惊讶是因为狐狸即将抓住它。
【38题详解】
第四段开头指出：“In fact, Ba had watched the tw animals fr sme time. Arund an hur earlier befre he caught the act...”，说明他已经观察了这两只动物大约一小时后才拍下照片。
【39题详解】
第二段明确说明：“It has wn him the prize as Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year”，D选项与此完全一致。
【40题详解】
第二段提到：“He tk the picture n a grassland in China’s Qilian Muntains”，说明土拨鼠生活在祁连山地区，B正确。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两个是多余的）
A: Mike, d yu like running?
B: Yes, I d.
A: Hw ften d yu run?
B: Every day. ____41____
A: Oh, that’s gd. Running is gd fr health. ____42____
B: Oh, n. Sme f them dn’t run at all.
A: Really? Why dn’t they run?
B: ____43____
A: What d they usually d after schl?
B: ____44____
A: I see. ____45____
B: Game shws.
A: But I think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
A. D yur classmates als run every day?
B. They usually watch TV.
C. Hw many bks are there?
D. Because they think it’s bring.
E. What kind f prgrammes d they watch?
F. I usually run fr an hur after schl.
G. They’re listening t music.
【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于“跑步与课后放松方式”的对话，主要谈论了Mike的跑步习惯以及一些同学课后的娱乐活动。
【41题详解】
前文A问“Hw ften d yu run?”，是在询问跑步频率，B回答“Every day.”后，进一步补充跑步情况。选项F“我通常放学后跑步一小时。”符合语境。
【42题详解】
后文B回答“Oh, n. Sme f them dn’t run at all.”，这是对一般疑问句的回答，因此前文应是在询问同学们是否也每天跑步。选项A“你的同学们也每天跑步吗？”符合语境。
【43题详解】
前文A问“Why dn’t they run?”，是在询问原因，因此后文应回答不跑步的原因。选项D“因为他们认为跑步很无聊。”符合语境。
【44题详解】
前文A问“What d they usually d after schl?”，是在询问同学们放学后通常做什么，因此此处应具体回答活动内容。选项B“他们通常看电视。”符合语境。
【45题详解】
后文B回答“Game shws.”，这是节目类型，因此前文应询问观看什么类型的节目。选项E“他们看什么类型的节目？”符合语境。
第II卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我的父亲经常出差。
My father is always ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. n ②. business
【解析】
【详解】中文“出差”对应的固定英语表达就是n business，句中已有be动词is，后面接介词短语作表语，表示父亲所处的状态，符合句意要求。
47. 今天早晨鸟鸣声唤醒了他们。
The singing f birds ________ them ________ this mrning.
【答案】 ①. wke ②. up
【解析】
【详解】原句中“唤醒”是关键词，对应的英文短语是wake up。本句时间状语为“this mrning”，表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是wke。故填wke；up。
48. 大明住得离学校最远。
Daming lives the ________ ________ schl.
【答案】 ①. farthest ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】原句中“离……最远”是关键词，表示“离……远”的短语是far frm，“最远”需将far变为最高级形式the farthest。第一空前已有the，故填farthest；frm 。
49. 这是谁的手机？
Whse ________ ________ is this?
【答案】 ①. mbile ②. phne
【解析】
【详解】原句中“手机”是关键词，表示“手机”的短语是mbile phne。本句为特殊疑问句，whse后接名词。
50. 吃太多肉对儿童不好。
Having ________ ________ meat is nt gd fr children.
【答案】 ①. t ②. much
【解析】
【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，对应短语有t much和t many。t much修饰不可数名词，t many修饰可数名词复数。空格后的名词meat（肉）是不可数名词。故填t；much。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
England is a cuntry in Eurpe. It is nt t ht in summer r t cld in winter. And the httest mnth is July. The cldest mnths are January and February. The weather f England is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, r windy at any time f a day. It’s raining when yu get up in the mrning, but it can be sunny r windy in the afternn.
In England, peple like talking abut weather. If it is cludy nw, smene will say the weather is bad. Yu may say it will be sunny after a while, he r she will think yu are very friendly.
In England, stres pen frm 9:00 am t 5:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday. On weekends, stres pen frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm. But a lt f stres dn’t pen n Sundays. Banks and ther places pen frm 10:00 am t 5:00 pm. If yu want t g t the parks, yu can get there at any time f the day. S please remember when yu can buy sme things and where yu can g. In England, yu can take the bus, the subway r the taxi t sme places where yu want t g.
51. England is nt t ht _________________ r t cld in winter.
52. _______________ f England is very changeable.
53. In England, when yu talk abut weather with thers, he r she will think _____________.
54. On weekends, stres are pen fr ___________________ hurs. But a lt f stres dn’t pen n Sundays.
55. In England, yu can take __________________, the subway r the taxi t sme places where yu want t g.
【答案】51. in summer
52. The weather
53. yu are friendly##yu are very friendly
54. 6##six 55. the bus
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气特点、当地人喜好谈论天气的习俗，以及英国各类公共场所的开放规则和出行相关情况。
【51题详解】
根据“England is a cuntry in Eurpe. It is nt t ht in summer r t cld in winter.”可知，英国夏季不会太热，冬季不会太冷，因此该空填in summer。
【52题详解】
根据“The weather f England is very changeable.”可知，英国的天气非常多变，因此该空填The weather。
【53题详解】
根据“In England, peple like talking abut weather. If it is cludy nw, smene will say the weather is bad. Yu may say it will be sunny after a while, he r she will think yu are very friendly.”可知，和英国人谈论天气时，你的话语会让对方认为你很友好，因此该空填yu are (very) friendly。
【54题详解】
根据“On weekends, stres pen frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm.”可知，周末商店从上午10点营业到下午4点，总营业时长为6小时，因此该空填six/6。
【55题详解】
根据“In England, yu can take the bus, the subway r the taxi t sme places where yu want t g.”可知，在英国你可以乘坐公交、地铁或出租车去往你想去的地方，因此该空填the bus。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
T me, music is fd and water. I can’t live withut i____56____. I knw this is nt true fr everybdy. Many peple dn’t listen t music b____57____ they want t be quiet. Music is e____58____ in ur life. Fr example, when yu watch films r TV plays, d yu think they are i____59____ if there is n music? Of curse, they are bring. And when yu are w____60____ fr the train r the plane, yu wuld like t listen t music because it makes the time seem s____61____.
It is true that music is always in ur life. Sme peple like t sit by the s____62____ and listen t the sund f the waves (波浪). Sme e____63____ listening t the singing f birds. Thse sunds are als sme kinds f music. S music has meaning f____64____ everyne in sme way. We spend ur lives playing r listening t music.
Smene said, “Thrugh music a child ges int a wrld f beauty, learns t take care f thers and makes his r her m____65____ and bdy strng.” Music is an imprtant part f ur lives.
【答案】56. it##t
57. because##ecause
58. everywhere##verywhere
59. interesting##nteresting
60. waiting##aiting
61. shrter##hrter
62. sea##ea
63. enjy##njy
64. fr##r
65. mind##ind
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕音乐与生活的关系展开论述，说明了音乐无处不在，是人们生活中不可或缺的重要部分，对人的身心成长有着积极作用。
【56题详解】
句意：没有它我无法生活。根据前文“T me, music is fd and water”可知，此处指代前文提到的音乐，it“它”符合语境。
【57题详解】
句意：许多人不听音乐，因为他们想要安静。根据句子的因果逻辑可知，前文阐述结果后文说明原因，because“因为”符合语境。
【58题详解】
句意：音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据后文列举音乐出现在影视、候车候机等多种场景可知，everywhere“到处，处处”符合语境。
【59题详解】
句意：当你看电影或者电视剧时，你觉得如果没有音乐它们会有趣吗？根据后文“Of curse, they are bring”可知，此处填bring的反义词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。
【60题详解】
句意：当你在等火车或者飞机时，你会想要听音乐。根据固定搭配wait fr以及此处的现在进行时结构可知，waiting“等待”符合语境。
【61题详解】
句意：你会想要听音乐，因为它会让时间看起来更短。根据常识，等待时听音乐能让人感觉时间过得更快，shrter“更短的”符合语境。
【62题详解】
句意：一些人喜欢坐在海边听波浪的声音。根据后文“listen t the sund f the waves”可知，波浪出自大海，sea“大海”符合语境。
【63题详解】
句意：一些人享受聆听鸟儿的歌唱。承接前文另一些人的爱好，enjy“享受”符合语境。
【64题详解】
句意：所以从某种角度来说，音乐对每个人都有意义。根据固定搭配have meaning fr sb可知，fr“对”符合语境。
【65题详解】
句意：通过音乐，孩子走进一个美丽的世界，学会照顾他人，还能让自己的身心变得强健。根据固定搭配mind and bdy可知，此处对应身体的精神层面，mind“头脑，精神”符合语境。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一份邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红照顾邻居李奶奶的事，并谈谈感受。
（1）王红的邻居李奶奶一个人生活。
（2）李奶奶80多岁了，生活有些不方便。
（3）王红经常帮李奶奶做家务，陪她聊天，到外面散步。
（4）有时候王红的父母也来帮忙，他们都很开心。
（5）你觉得……
参考词汇：方便的cnvenient
要求：
（1）词数：80～100 个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
It’s tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I’m writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文：
Dear Peter,
It’s tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I’m writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
Grandma Li is Wang Hng’s neighbr. She lives alne. She is ver 80 years ld, s daily life is nt cnvenient fr her. Wang Hng ften helps her d husewrk n weekends. She als chats with her and takes walks utside t make her relaxed. What’s mre, smetimes Wang Hng’s parents cme t help t. They are all very happy because kindness brings warmth.
I think helping thers is really meaningful. It makes ur cmmunity better. We shuld learn frm Wang Hng t care fr the elderly.
What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：王红照顾独居邻居李奶奶的事件背景、具体行为、家人参与情况，以及个人感受与看法
确定人称：以第三人称（she/they）叙事为主，结尾用第一人称（I/we）发表看法
注意事项：邮件格式规范，要点齐全，词数控制在80~100词，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接邮件开头，自然引出“王红的故事”这一写作主题
主体段：按事件逻辑依次介绍李奶奶的情况、王红的照顾行为、父母的参与及大家的状态
结尾段：发表个人对这件事的看法，升华主题并呼应邮件结尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：事件背景（李奶奶的情况）
身份与居住状态： Wang Hng’s neighbr/an elderly neighbr/lives alne/lives by herself等
年龄与生活状况： ver 80 years ld/in her 80s/daily life is nt cnvenient fr her/finds it hard t d daily tasks/has truble with daily life等
要点二：王红的照顾行为
家务与陪伴： helps her d husewrk/helps with chres/chats with her/talks with her/takes walks utside/ges fr walks with her等
行为目的： t make her relaxed/t keep her cmpany/t cheer her up/t help her feel less lnely等
要点三：家人参与与整体状态
父母的参与： Wang Hng’s parents cme t help t/Wang Hng’s parents als jin in helping/even her parents lend a hand等
整体感受： They are all very happy/Everyne feels happy/kindness brings warmth/kindness warms peple’s hearts/they all enjy the time tgether等
要点四：个人感受与看法
观点表达： helping thers is really meaningful/helping thers is very meaningful/makes ur cmmunity better/makes the wrld warmer/brings peple clser等
呼吁升华： learn frm Wang Hng t care fr the elderly/shuld learn frm her/shuld care fr ld peple/shuld help thse in need等