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      2026年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,单词拼写/单词释义,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A:Hi,Mike!(1)______ tmrrw?
      B:The radi says it will be sunny.Why?
      A:I plan t g t the park.(2)______ ?
      B:I'd lve t!What can we d there?
      A:We can fly a kite and have a picnic.(3)______ ?
      B:I'll bring sme sandwiches and fruit.What abut yu?
      A:I'll take juice and a kite.(4)______ ?
      B:Let's meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m.
      A:Great!(5)______ if it rains?
      B:We can g t the library instead.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      6.Lingling vlunteered as ________ guide in Beijing Art Museum last weekend.( )
      A. anB. aC. theD. /
      7. sister is in the schl tennis team. I'm prud f .( )
      A. I;sheB. I;herC. My;sheD. My;her
      8.David left the schl pp grup. Then I tk ver his______as lead singer.( )
      A. farmB. partC. rleD. sale
      9.Mzart many pieces f beautiful music. That's why he is s famus.( )
      A. enjyedB. createdC. bughtD. heard
      10.Music is part f my life. In my pinin, life withut music wuld be empty and ______.( )
      A. meaninglessB. uselessC. carelessD. helpless
      11.—Dad, culd I spend my pcket mney n beautiful dresses?
      —It's OK. But I think spending it n bks is .( )
      A. less meaningfulB. less cmfrtable
      C. mre meaningfulD. mre cmfrtable
      12.-I have n time t buy things in the supermarket.
      -Dn't wrry. Yu can shp nline instead.That way, yu ______ waste a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.( )
      A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shuldn't
      13.Our English teacher ften tells funny stries t make us______.( )
      A. t laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed
      14.-Cindy,my sunglasses are n the flr and they are brken. What happened?
      -Srry,dear. I dn't knw. I ______ in the kitchen then.( )
      A. ckB. was ckingC. have ckedD. will ck
      15.Every time I felt dwn, my best friend wuld say______t me, "Everything will be fine."( )
      A. relativelyB. safelyC. sftlyD. thankfully
      16.Our class went n a camping trip last Sunday. We ur tent near a lake.( )
      A. put upB. made upC. tk upD. wke up
      17.The mini-prgramme"Clear Plate"is ppular amng yung peple. It t help deal with fd waste.( )
      A. will designB. will be designed
      C. designsD. is designed
      18. ver 400 millin adults are t heavy,China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl.( )
      A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Until
      19.—Culd yu please tell me ______?
      —Certainly there is a mdern library n Binjiang Rad.Yu can find different kinds f bks here.( )
      A. hw far the library is
      B. what I can learn frm bks
      C. if there is a small library near here
      D. where I can find a quiet place t read
      20.—Mm, I wn first prize in the strytelling cmpetitin.
      —______ I'm prud f yu.( )
      A. Gd jb!B. What a pity!C. My pleasure!D. Take care!
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Jane Hall is a happy girl. She and her family (21) in Buffal,New Yrk. They all like their city. As they are all snw lvers,winters in Buffal are (22) t them. There's n such thing as a little snw in Buffal!
      Since Jane was a little girl,she has (23) lved the snw.Nw she is (24) ,and the snw is bringing sme (25) .Jane lives twelve blcks(街区) away frm her schl.It's easy fr her t walk that far in the spring r the fall. (26) when there's a heavy snw,it's nt s easy!It (27) a lng time t walk thse twelve blcks!
      In rder t (28) her,Jane's grandpa bught her a pair f snwshes.Nw Jane can walk n deep snw easily!She's feeling much better abut the (29) t schl.With her snwshes,it is nt very (30) even n snwy days!
      21.A. shareB. meetC. travelD. live
      22.A. dangerusB. interestingC. difficultD. bring
      23.A. hardlyB. alsC. alwaysD. never
      24.A. lderB. thinnerC. tallerD. smaller
      25.A. gamesB. prblemsC. plansD. answers
      26.A. OrB. SC. ButD. Fr
      27.A. keepsB. shwsC. bringsD. takes
      28.A. knwB. askC. helpD. feed
      29.A. busB. walkC. placeD. life
      30.A. hardB. cleanC. whiteD. beautiful
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Eat Well, Live Well
      We eat fd s that we have energy t run, jump and play.
      We shuld have plenty f different things.
      31.Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts?
      A. Fish.B. Beans.C. Milk.D. Ndles.
      32.Hw many kinds f grain prducts are mentined in the passage?
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
      33.Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage?
      A. B.
      C. D.
      34.What's the writer's pinin abut eating well?
      A. Grain prducts are the best f all.
      B. Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
      C. Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.
      D. Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
      35.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
      A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
      B
      13-year-ld Sarah sits in her yard, laying ut her handmade crafts (手工制品) n the table. There are baskets, flwer pts, and clth bags-all made frm recycled materials. They are nt just creative bjects; they're part f Sarah's prject t make a greener cmmunity.
      Tw years ag, Sarah wuld pass by a park near her huse every day after schl. Plastic bttles, empty cans, and brken tys littered the radside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
      One afternn, Sarah nticed sme kids selling range juice at the park. Peple stpped t buy it. That was when Sarah gt an idea.
      "Mm, what if we sell handmade crafts?" she asked excitedly that evening. "Then we can buy trees fr ur neighbrhd with the mney!"
      With her mm's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using ld bxes, plastic bttles and empty cans. Every day after schl, she sat in her yard, waiting fr custmers. At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn't give up.
      Later, peple began t stp by. A kind wman bught a clth bag, saying it was perfect fr shpping. Kids liked the flwer pts, and ne by even asked Sarah t make him a special basket fr his tys. By the end f the first mnth, Sarah had made$150! She bught 30 small trees. Tgether with her parents, they planted the trees arund the park and alng the sidewalks.
      Nw, the neighbrhd lks nicer, and the birds have mre places t rest. Sarah even teaches her friends hw t make ec-friendly (环保的) crafts after schl. They rganize sales every mnth t raise mney fr new prjects like bird feeders.
      This year, Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event. "Making a greener cmmunity is imprtant," she said prudly. "If everyne helps a little, we can make ur life better." she believes that n effrt is t small when it cmes t caring fr the envirnment.
      36.What did Sarah sell t make mney?
      A. Small trees.B. Orange juice.
      C. Plastic bttles.D. Handmade crafts.
      37.Lk at the mind map.Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
      A. sad;sharing her stryB. afraid;feeding birds
      C. bred;caring fr natureD. nervus;recycling ld bxes
      38.What can yu learn frm Sarah's wrds in the last paragraph?
      A. Ding is better than saying.
      B. Great hpes make great man.
      C. The first step is the nly difficulty.
      D. Small actins can make a difference.
      39.Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah?
      A. Kind and hnest.B. Creative and helpful.
      C. Strict and friendly.D. Quiet and hard-wrking.
      40.What is the best title fr the passage?
      A. A Girl's Dream JbB. A Cmmunity Park
      C. A Girl's Green PrjectD. An Ec-friendly Habit
      C
      Lng ag, in ancient China, there was a stry abut the inventin f silk. Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. Leizu learned hw t make ccns (蚕茧) int sft and strng clth. This magical clth became knwn as "silk", and it was s valuable that it was called "China's Gld". Fllwing kings' rders, the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.
      But then, smething amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there. As years passed by, silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name-the Silk Rad.
      The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains. Frm China, peple sld silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gld and silver frm the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly abut trade; then peple began t share ideas, technlgies and cultures. Fr example, Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West, while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
      Mst imprtantly, the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther. Art, music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad. In places like the Dunhuang Grttes (敦煌石窟) in China, yu can see hw art pieces cmbined (融合) Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive . It can nt be seen anywhere else.
      The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas. Tday, we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry. It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins, and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
      41.Wh invented silk in ancient China? ______
      A. Leizu.B. The kings.
      C. Zhang Qian.D. The Yellw Emperr.
      42.What was spread frm China t the West accrding t paragraph 3?______
      A. Silk and gld.B. Tea and papermaking.
      C. Spices and silver.D. New ideas f science.
      43.What is the right rder f the fllwing facts frm the passage?______
      ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
      ②Art and language were shared alng the Silk Rad.
      ③Traders frm China and the West exchanged things.
      ④The Chinese were rdered t keep the secret f making silk.
      A. ①→④→③→②B. ①→③→④→②C. ④→①→③→②D. ④→③→②→①
      44.What des the underlined wrd "distinctive" mean in paragraph 4?______
      A. Special.B. Public.C. Ppular.D. Strng.
      45.What des the stry f the Silk Rad mainly tell us?______
      A. The change f wrld trade.
      B. The intrductin f silk clth.
      C. The influence f technlgy in histry.
      D. The imprtance f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.Why shuld students play sprts?Sme peple think that students play sprts in rder t get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is nt enugh. If students play sprts,they can get mre than healthy bdies. Why?Here are three mre reasns.
      Students wh play sprts d better in schl. Sme peple think that ding exercise will take up students' study time. But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts get better scres in schl than thse wh dn't. Exercise gets students t learn,remember things and cncentrate(注意)better.
      Students wh play sprts develp their teamwrk spirits and learn prblem-slving skills. When they are wrking tgether with thers t win games and reach gals,they're learning hw t be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful t them fr study r their future wrk.
      Playing sprts can als imprve cnfidence. Students wh play sprts feel better abut themselves. When they knw they can imprve and reach their gals by practising,it builds their cnfidence. And sprts can als help them cmmunicate with thers actively and make new friends.
      Nw,hw abut ging ut t play sprts with yur friends every day?
      (1) Sme peple think students ______ in rder t get exercise r have fun.
      (2) A recent study has shwn playing sprts can help students get ______ in schl.
      (3) Students can develp their ______ and learn prblem-slving skills by playing sprts.
      (4) Students wh play sprts can learn ______ in practice.
      (5) When students knw they can ______ by practising,it builds their cnfidence.
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.Huang Xuhua,an utstanding scientist,was a true her in China.Unfrtunately,he(1)p ______ away n February 6th,2025 in Wuhan,due t illness.Huang was(2)f ______ as the chief designer f China's first nuclear submarines(潜水艇)and received many high hnrs.
      Brn in 1926,Huang (3)g ______ up during a time when China suffered under freign attacks,s he decided t use his (4)k ______ t make the cuntry strnger at a very yung age.In 1958, (5)w ______ his excellent skills and qualities,Huang was secretly called t Beijing and wrked hard in secret n the prgram fr the next 30 years. (6)A ______ he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges,they successfully launched(发射)China's first nuclear submarine in 1970.
      Huang's life was full f (7)a ______ .In 2018,he was presented with the prize f"Influential Chinese in the Wrld".In 2019,he was awarded the"Medal f the Republic",and in 2020,he gt the(8)h ______ science and technlgy award in China.
      Huang cared abut China's future and dnated ver twenty millin yuan t(9)s ______ 80 scientific research,educatin,and the spread f science.In a wrd,he spent his whle (10)l ______ develping China's nuclear submarine industry and natinal defense.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      48.一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实,会误导青少年。
      Sme experts have __ ____ that the fake stries n TV can mislead teenagers.
      八、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共8分。
      49.我通常在周末去图书馆。
      I usually g t the library .
      50.莉莉总是乐于助人,她现在与同学们相处得很好。
      Lily is always ready t help thers and she is well with her classmates nw.
      51.在秋天,很多树叶变黄并从树上落下。
      In autumn,quite a few leaves turn yellw and the trees.
      52.林涛总是把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。
      Lin Ta always the crrect answers next t the mistakes.
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.假如你是光明中学学生李华,你经常和英国的笔友Jne进行英语书信往来,请你根据Jne的电子邮件内容和所给汉语提示用英语进行回复。
      (1)词数:80~100个。
      (2)邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      Dear Jne,
      Thank yu fr yur email!I'm______
      Just be yurself,Jne!I'm sure yu'll sn feel very nice in yur new cmmunity.Let me knw hw things g!
      Best wishes, Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】A、B、D、C、G
      【解析】( 1)根据下文The radi says it will be sunny.(收音机里说会是晴天。)可知,A是在询问明天的天气情况。A选项"天气将会怎么样"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 2)根据下文I'd lve t!(我很乐意!)可知,是在邀请对方一起去。B选项"你愿意和我一起去吗"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)根据下文I'll bring sme sandwiches and fruit.(我会带一些三明治和水果。)可知,是在问对方会带什么食物。D选项"你会带什么食物"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 4)根据下文Let's meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m.(我们上午9点在公园门口见吧。)可知,是在问见面的时间和地点。C选项"我们几点见面"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 5)根据下文We can g t the library instead.(我们可以改去图书馆。)可知,是在询问如果下雨他们该做什么。G选项"我们将做什么"符合语境。故选G。
      A和B讨论明天的天气,并约定如果天气晴朗就一起去公园游玩,同时也商量了如果下雨的备选方案。
      做题时首先通读对话,了解主题和人物关系,再根据上下文作答。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。观察可知此处泛指"一个导游",guide以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
      故选:B。
      玲玲上周末自愿在北京美术馆当一名导游。
      掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      7.【答案】D
      【解析】I我,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;第一空是我的姐姐,是形容词性物主代词作定语,此处用my;第二空是我为她感到骄傲。此处是用宾格作介词f的宾语。
      故选:D。
      我姐姐在学校网球队。我为她感到骄傲。
      要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】A.农场;B.部分;C.角色;D.售卖。根据David left the schl pp grup. Then I tk ver his______as lead singer.(大卫离开了学校流行乐团,然后我接替了他的,担任主唱。)可知,大卫离开了学校流行乐团,然后我接替了他的角色,担任主唱。
      故选:C。
      大卫离开了学校流行乐团,然后我接替了他的角色,担任主唱。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】enjyed喜欢;created创作;bught买;heard听到。根据That's why he is s famus.(这就是为什么他如此著名。)可知,此处是说"莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。"
      故选:B。
      莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是为什么他如此著名。
      考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】meaningless:毫无意义的;useless:无用的;careless:粗心的;helpless:无助的。根据Music is part f my life.(音乐是我生活的一部分。)可知,此处是没有音乐的生活将会是空虚且毫无意义的。
      故选:A。
      音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来,没有音乐的生活将会是空虚且毫无意义的。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】less meaningful更没有意义;less cmfrtable更不舒服的;mre meaningful更有意义的;mre cmfrtable更舒服的。根据Dad, culd I spend my pcket mney n beautiful dresses?(爸爸,我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗?)可知,此处是说"可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。"
      故选:C。
      —爸爸,我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗?
      —可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。
      考查形容词的比较级,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】needn't不必,不需要;mustn't禁止;can't不能;shuldn't不应该;根据Yu can shp nline instead.(你可以在网上购物。)可知,那样的话,你不必浪费很多时间一家店一家店地跑,因此选needn't符合题意。
      故选:A。
      -我没时间去超市买东西。
      -别担心。你可以在网上购物。那样的话,你不必浪费很多时间一家店一家店地跑。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】根据句意:我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。make sb d sth使某人做某事。
      故选:C。
      我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。
      熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】ck做饭,一般现在时;was cking正在做饭,过去进行时;have cked已经做饭,现在完成时;will ck将要做饭,一般将来时;根据my sunglasses are n the flr and they are brken. What happened?(我的太阳镜在地板上,它们碎了。发生什么事了?)可知,此处描述过去的事情,再结合then(那时)可知,句子用过去进行时,描述的是过去那个时刻正在进行的动作,主语是I,助动词用was。
      故选:B。
      - Cindy,我的太阳镜在地板上,它们碎了。发生什么事了?
      - 对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。我那时正在厨房做饭。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】A.相对地;B.安全地;C.温柔地;D.感激地。根据Every time I felt dwn, my best friend wuld me, "Everything will be fine."(每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会对我说:"一切都会好起来的。")可知,每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说:"一切都会好起来的。"
      故选:C。
      每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说:"一切都会好起来的。"
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      16.【答案】A
      【解析】A 选项 put up:有 "搭建;举起;张贴" 等意思。在句子 "We put up ur tent near a lake." 中,"put up ur tent" 表示 "搭建我们的帐篷",符合班级去露营在湖边搭建帐篷的语境。B 选项 made up:意为 "组成;编造;化妆" ,"made up ur tent" 的搭配不符合逻辑,不能表达搭建帐篷的含义。C 选项 tk up:可表示 "开始从事;占据(时间、空间等)" ,代入句中意思不通顺,与搭建帐篷无关。D 选项 wke up:意思是 "醒来;叫醒" ,与在湖边搭建帐篷的行为没有关联,不符合句子语境。
      故选:A。
      我们班上周日去露营了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      17.【答案】D
      【解析】A 选项 will design:为一般将来时的主动语态,意思是 "将设计"。但 "小程序'光盘'" 是被设计出来的,不是自己主动设计,所以 A 选项不符合语境。B 选项 will be designed:是一般将来时的被动语态,表示 "将被设计"。而这里描述的是小程序目前的用途和性质,不是将来的动作,所以 B 选项错误。C 选项 designs:是一般现在时的主动语态,意为 "设计" ,同样没有体现出小程序被设计的被动关系,不符合语义。D 选项 is designed:是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词" ,表示 "被设计"。"The mini-prgramme 'Clear Plate'" 是句子主语,与 "design" 之间是被动关系,且句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态符合语境,即 "小程序'光盘'被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费问题"。
      故选:D。
      小程序"光盘行动"在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费问题。
      本题考查时态语态和主谓一致。学生需正确理解句意,判断句子时态及主谓之间的关系,结合主语确定谓语形式。
      18.【答案】A
      【解析】A 选项 Since:有 "因为;由于;既然" 的意思,引导原因状语从句。在本题中,"ver 400 millin adults are t heavy"(超过 4 亿成年人过于肥胖)是原因,"China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl"(中国制定了一项计划来帮助民众控制体重)是结果,用 Since 连接,符合逻辑关系。B 选项 Unless:意为 "除非;如果不",引导条件状语从句,强调在特定条件不满足时才会出现某种结果,与本题语境不符。C 选项 Thugh:表示 "虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,即承认某种事实,但主句表达的情况仍然会发生,不符合本题因果逻辑。D 选项 Until:意思是 "直到……为止",引导时间状语从句,用于描述动作或状态持续到某一时间点,与句子逻辑不符。
      故选:A。
      由于超过4亿成年人超重,中国已制定了一项帮助其民众控制体重的计划。
      要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      19.【答案】D
      【解析】A.图书馆有多远;B.我能从书中学到什么;C.附近是否有一个小图书馆;D.我在哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书;根据Certainly there is a mdern library n Binjiang Rad.(当然,滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。)可知,此处询问在哪里可以找到一个安静的地方去读书。
      故选:D。
      —你能告诉我在哪可以找到一个安静的地方读书?
      —当然,滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到各种各样的书籍。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      20.【答案】A
      【解析】当孩子说 "在讲故事比赛中获得一等奖" 时,妈妈应表达赞扬和高兴。"Gd jb!"(做得好!)符合对孩子成就的肯定,且与后文 "I'm prud f yu."(我为你骄傲)连贯。B 选项 "What a pity!"(真遗憾)用于惋惜场景,与语境不符;C 选项 "My pleasure!"(我的荣幸)常用于回应感谢,此处不适用;D 选项 "Take care!"(保重)用于告别,与情景无关。
      故选:A。
      —妈妈,我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。
      —做得好!我为你骄傲。
      掌握情景交际用语是解答本题的关键。
      21~30.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、C、B、A
      【解析】略
      1. 考查动词。句意:她和她的家人住在纽约州的布法罗市。share分享;meet遇见;travel旅行;live居住。根据"They all like their city"(他们都喜欢他们的城市)可知,她和家人居住在布法罗市,live in为固定搭配,意为"居住在……",故选D。
      2. 考查形容词。句意:因为他们都是雪爱好者,所以布法罗的冬天对他们来说很有趣。dangerus危险的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;bring无聊的。根据"As they are all snw lvers"(因为他们都是雪爱好者)可知,布法罗的冬天对他们来说很有趣,故选B。
      3. 考查副词。句意:从Jane还是个小女孩的时候起,她就一直喜欢雪。hardly几乎不;als也;always总是、一直;never从不。根据"As they are all snw lvers"(因为他们都是雪爱好者)可知,Jane一直喜欢雪,故选C。
      4. 考查形容词比较级。句意:现在她长大了,雪给她带来了一些麻烦。lder更大的、更年长的;thinner更瘦的;taller更高的;smaller更小的。根据"Since Jane was a little girl"(从Jane还是个小女孩的时候起)可知,现在她长大了,故选A。
      5. 考查名词。句意:现在她长大了,雪给她带来了一些麻烦。games游戏;prblems麻烦、问题;plans计划;answers答案。根据"Jane lives twelve blcks away frm her schl"(Jane住在离学校12个街区的地方)和"when there's a heavy snw,it's nt s easy"(当下大雪的时候,就没那么容易了)可知,雪给她带来了麻烦,故选B。
      6. 考查连词。句意:但当下大雪的时候,就没那么容易了!Or或者;S所以;But但是;Fr因为。根据"It's easy fr her t walk that far in the spring r the fall"(在春天或秋天,她走那么远很容易)和"when there's a heavy snw,it's nt s easy"(当下大雪的时候,就没那么容易了)可知,此处表转折,but"但是"符合语境,故选C。
      7. 考查动词。句意:走那12个街区要花很长时间!keeps保持;shws展示;brings带来;takes花费。根据"when there's a heavy snw,it's nt s easy"(当下大雪的时候,就没那么容易了)可知,雪天走12个街区要花很长时间,it takes+时间+t d sth.为固定搭配,意为"做某事花费多长时间",故选D。
      8. 考查动词。句意:为了帮助她,Jane的爷爷给她买了一双雪鞋。knw知道;ask询问;help帮助;feed喂养。根据"Jane's grandpa bught her a pair f snwshes"(Jane的爷爷给她买了一双雪鞋)和"Nw Jane can walk n deep snw easily"(现在Jane可以轻松地在深雪上行走了)可知,爷爷买雪鞋是为了帮助她,故选C。
      9. 考查名词。句意:她对步行上学的感觉好多了。bus公交车;walk步行;place地方;life生活。根据"Jane lives twelve blcks away frm her schl"(Jane住在离学校12个街区的地方)和"walk thse twelve blcks"(走那12个街区)可知,此处指步行上学,故选B。
      10. 考查形容词。句意:有了雪鞋,即使在雪天也不怎么难了!hard困难的;clean干净的;white白色的;beautiful美丽的。根据"Nw Jane can walk n deep snw easily"(现在Jane可以轻松地在深雪上行走了)可知,有了雪鞋,雪天步行上学不再困难,故选A。
      31~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
      【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力,我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜,以及每天需要喝足够的水。
      1. 根据表格一We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese and s n.(我们应该吃大量的乳制品,如牛奶、奶酪等。)可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
      2. 根据表格二Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.(谷制品包括面包、大米和面条。)可知文章中提到了3种谷类产品。故选B。
      3. 根据第二段We shuld have plenty f different things.(我们应该多吃各种各样的东西。)以及下面的表格可知,我们应该吃多种类型的食物,包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜,以及每天需要喝足够的水。选项A有乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜,还有水,其他选项不全面。故选A。
      4. 根据第二段We shuld have plenty f different things.(我们应该多吃各种各样的东西。)以及表格四We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.(我们每天应该饮用6至8杯水,以使我们的身体正常运转。)可知作者认为我们应该吃不同种类的食物以及喝足够的水。故选D。
      5. 短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力,我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜,以及每天需要喝足够的水。由此可知我们可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
      36~40.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
      【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了13岁的莎拉坐在自家院子里,在桌上摆放着手工制作的工艺品,有篮子、花盆和布袋等,材料均来自回收物,这是她让社区更环保的项目。两年前,莎拉每天放学路过公园,看到路边满是垃圾,心生难过。后来受公园卖橙汁的孩子启发,她和妈妈一起用旧物制作手工艺品售卖,起初无人光顾,但她没放弃。后来逐渐有顾客,第一个月就赚了150美元,用这笔钱买了30棵小树并和父母一起种在公园及人行道旁。如今社区更美了,莎拉还教朋友制作环保手工艺品,每月组织义卖为新项目筹款,她在社区活动分享故事,坚信大家共同努力能让生活更美好,保护环境再小的努力都有意义。
      1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "13 - year - ld Sarah sits in her yard,laying ut her handmade crafts (手工制品) n the table." (13岁的莎拉坐在院子里,把她的手工艺品放在桌子上。)以及第四段 "Mm,what if we sell handmade crafts? " (妈妈,我们卖手工工艺品怎么样?)和后面她通过卖手工制品赚钱的描述可知,莎拉卖手工制品来赚钱。故选D。
      2. 推理判断题。根据第五段Every day after schl, she sat in her yard, waiting fr custmers. At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn't give up.(每天放学后,她都坐在院子里等顾客。起初,没有人来。莎拉情绪低落,但她没有放弃。)可知一开始没有顾客使莎拉感到难过(sad),根据文章最后 "This year,Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event." (今年,莎拉在当地的一个社区活动中分享了她的故事。)可知她最后分享了自己的故事。故选A。
      3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 "If everyne helps a little,we can make ur life better." (如果每个人都帮助一点,我们可以使我们的生活更美好。)以及 "n effrt is t small when it cmes t caring fr the envirnment." (当涉及到保护环境时,努力是微不足道的。)可知她认为小行动也能带来改变。故选D。
      4. 推理判断题。根据第四段"Mm,what if we sell handmade crafts?" she asked excitedly that evening. "Then we can buy trees fr ur neighbrhd with the mney!"("妈妈,如果我们卖手工艺品呢?"那天晚上她兴奋地问。"然后我们可以用这笔钱为我们的社区买树!")可知莎拉用回收材料制作手工制品来赚钱为社区买树,说明她有创造力(creative)且乐于助人(helpful),故选B。
      5. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了莎拉为了让社区更环保而开展的绿色项目,C选项 "A Girl's Green Prject" (一个女孩的环保计划)最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
      41~45.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段 "Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife f the Yellw Emperr." (人们认为丝绸是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。)可知,在中国古代,嫘祖发明了丝绸,所以答案选 A。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Frm China,peple sld silk and tea." (从中国来的人卖丝绸和茶。)以及 "Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West" (造纸术等中国发明传到了西方)可知,从中国传播到西方的有丝绸、茶和造纸术。故选B。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Fllwing kings' rders,the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries."(遵循国王的命令,几个世纪以来,中国人一直保守着制造丝绸的秘密。)可知中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密,这是最早发生的事;接着第二段 "During the Han Dynasty,the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there."(汉朝时,勇敢的军官张骞向西远行,把丝绸带到中亚。)可知张骞带着丝绸西行;然后第三段"The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains.Frm China,peple sld silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices (香料),gld and silver frm the West."(丝绸之路成为商人穿越沙漠和山脉运送货物的繁忙公路。来自中国的人出售丝绸和茶叶。作为回报,他们从西方得到香料、黄金和白银等珍宝。)可知东西方的商人进行货物交换;最后第四段"Mst imprtantly,the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.Art,music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad."(最重要的是,丝绸之路促进了不同文化的相互学习。艺术、音乐甚至语言都在这条古道上共享。)可知艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被分享,所以顺序是④→①→③→②。故选C。
      4. 词义猜测题。根据第四段 "yu can see hw art pieces cmbined (融合) Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive.It can nt be seen anywhere else."(你可以看到艺术品如何将东西方风格融合成某种的东西。在其他任何地方都看不到)可推测出distinctive 意思是特别的、独特的,与A选项 Special(特别的)意思相近。故选A。
      5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm far - away lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.Tday,we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins,and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things." (丝绸之路的故事告诉我们,来自遥远国度的人们如何通过贸易和思想交流成为朋友。今天,丝绸之路是人类历史上最伟大的合作与交流典范之一。它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要,不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西。)可知丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。
      46.【答案】【小题1】
      play sprts
      【小题2】
      better scres
      【小题3】
      teamwrk spirits
      【小题4】
      hw t be successful
      【小题5】
      imprve and reach their gals
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Sme peple think that students play sprts in rder t get exercise.Others think it can help students have fun.(有些人认为学生参加体育运动是为了得到锻炼。其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣。)可知,一些人认为学生参加体育运动是为了得到锻炼或娱乐。故填play sprts
      2. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段:But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts get better scres in schl than thse wh dn't.(但是最近的一项研究表明,参加体育运动的学生在学校比不参加体育运动的学生成绩更好。)可知,最近的一项研究表明,参加体育运动可以帮助学生在学校取得更好的成绩。故填better scres
      3. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Students wh play sprts develp their teamwrk spirits and learn prblem-slving skills.(参加体育运动的学生培养他们的团队精神,学习解决问题的技巧。)可知,学生可以通过体育运动培养团队合作精神和学习解决问题的技能。故填teamwrk spirits
      4. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段:When they are wrking tgether with thers t win games and reach gals,they're learning hw t be successful in practice.(当他们与其他人一起努力赢得比赛并达到目标时,他们正在学习如何在实践中获得成功。)可知,参加体育运动的学生可以在实践中学会如何成功。故填hw t be successful
      5. 细节理解题。根据文中第4段:When they knw they can imprve and reach their gals by practising,it builds their cnfidence.(当他们知道他们可以通过练习来提高和达到他们的目标时,这会建立他们的信心。)可知,当学生知道他们可以通过练习来提高和达到他们的目标时,这就建立了他们的信心。故填imprve and reach their gals
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      assed
      【小题2】
      amus
      【小题3】
      rew
      【小题4】
      nwledge
      【小题5】
      ith
      【小题6】
      lthugh
      【小题7】
      chievements
      【小题8】
      ighest
      【小题9】
      upprt
      【小题10】
      ife
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:不幸的是,他于2025年2月6日在武汉因病去世。根据"n February 6th,2025"(在2025年2月6日)及首字母提示可知,此处应是固定短语pass away ,意为"去世",时态为一般过去时。故填passed。
      2. 考查形容词。句意:黄旭华作为中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师而闻名,并获得了许多高级荣誉。根据"the chief designer f China's first nuclear submarines"(中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师)及首字母提示可知,此处为固定搭配be famus as,意为"作为……而闻名"。故填famus。
      3. 考查动词。句意:黄旭华生于1926年,成长于中国遭受外敌入侵的年代。根据"Brn in 1926"(生于1926年)及首字母提示可知,此处为固定短语grw up,意为"成长、长大",句子时态为一般过去时。故填grew。
      4. 考查名词。句意:所以他很小就决定用自己的知识让国家变得更强大。根据"make the cuntry strnger"(让国家更强大)及首字母提示可知,此处指用"知识"建设国家,knwledge意为"知识",为不可数名词。故填knwledge。
      5. 考查介词。句意:1958年,凭借出色的技术和素质,黄旭华被秘密召往北京。根据"his excellent skills and qualities"(他出色的技术和素质)及首字母提示可知,此处用with表示 "凭借、拥有"。故填with。
      6. 考查连词。句意:尽管他和团队面临许多困难与挑战,但他们在1970年成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据前后句的转折让步关系及首字母提示可知,此处用Althugh"尽管"引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
      7. 考查名词。句意:黄旭华的一生充满了成就。根据后文多次获得重要奖项及首字母提示可知,此处指"成就",achievement"成就"为可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填achievements。
      8. 考查形容词最高级。句意:2020年,他获得了中国最高科学技术奖。根据"science and technlgy award in China"(获中国科学技术奖)及首字母提示可知,此处表示"最高的",用最高级highest"最高的"修饰名词。故填highest。
      9. 考查动词。句意:黄旭华关心中国未来,捐赠两千多万元支持科研、教育与科学传播。根据"dnated ver twenty millin yuan"(捐赠两千多万元)及首字母提示可知,此处表示"支持",不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填supprt。
      10. 考查名词。句意:总之,他倾尽一生为中国核潜艇事业和国防建设奋斗。根据"spent his whle"(倾尽他整个)及首字母提示可知,此处为固定搭配whle life,意为"一生、一辈子"。故填life。
      48.【答案】pinted
      ut
      【解析】根据题意和题干可知,此题考查短语"pint ut"表示"指出"。结合关键词have可知此句时态为现在完成时态,故动词pint使用其过去分词pinted。
      故答案为:pinted ut。
      一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实,会误导青少年。
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      49.【答案】n
      weekends
      【解析】在周末n weekends,是介词短语,作时间状语。
      故答案为:n weekends。
      我通常在周末去图书馆。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      50.【答案】getting
      n
      【解析】根据汉语提示,get n well with...和……相处好,根据语境是现在进行时,其结构是be ding的形式,get的现在分词是getting。
      故答案为:getting n。
      莉莉总是乐于助人,她现在与同学们相处得很好。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      51.【答案】fall
      ff
      【解析】对比英汉句子,空格处需要填"落下","fall ff",动词短语,意思是"落下",and前后的动词形式需一致,因此填动词原形。
      故填:fall ff。
      在秋天,很多树叶变黄并从树上落下。
      首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      52.【答案】writes
      dwn
      【解析】写下write dwn,是动词短语。根据语境可知,此句表述客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
      故答案为:writes dwn。
      林涛总是把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      53.【答案】Dear Jne,
      Thank yu fr yur email!I'm glad t hear that yu mved t a new cmmunity.I'd like t give yu sme advice n hw t be a gd neighbr.
      First,always say hell t yur neighbrs when yu meet them.It's always necessary t be plite.
      Secnd,dn't make t much nise at hme,especially at night.That will make yur neighbrs angry.
      Third,respect the privacy f yur neighbrs.Dn't ask t many questins abut their persnal infrmatin.
      Last but nt least,if yu are always ready t help thers,yur neighbrs will be willing t help yu.
      Just be yurself,Jne!I'm sure yu'll sn feel very nice in yur new cmmunity.Let me knw hw things g!

      Best wishes, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Jne,
      Thank yu fr yur email! I'm glad t hear that yu mved t a new cmmunity. I'd like t give yu sme advice n hw t be a gd neighbr.
      First,always say hell t yur neighbrs when yu meet them. 【高分句型一】It's always necessary t be plite. (见面主动打招呼;始终保持礼貌)
      Secnd,dn't make t much nise at hme,especially at night. That will make yur neighbrs angry. (不要在家里吵闹)
      Third,respect the privacy f yur neighbrs. Dn't ask t many questins abut their persnal infrmatin. (尊重其他邻居的隐私;不问个人问题)
      Last but nt least,if yu are always ready t help thers,yur neighbrs will be willing t help yu. 【高分句型二】(其他)
      Just be yurself,Jne! I'm sure yu'll sn feel very nice in yur new cmmunity. Let me knw hw things g!

      Best wishes, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      First,always say hell t yur neighbrs when yu meet them.
      首先,见到邻居时一定要打招呼。when引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Last but nt least,if yu are always ready t help thers,yur neighbrs will be willing t help yu.
      最后但同样重要的是,如果你总是乐于助人,你的邻居们就会愿意帮助你。if引导的条件状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.What will the weather be like
      B.Wuld yu like t g with me
      C.What time shall we meet
      D.What fd will yu bring
      E.Hw will we g there
      F.What can we d fr yu
      G.What will we d
      Dairy prducts (乳制品)
      We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese and s n. Alng with fish, beans and meat, dairy prducts make us strng.
      D it!
      Lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
      Grain prducts (谷类食品)
      We shuld als eat enugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play. Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.
      D it!
      Eat a certain amunt (数量) f grain prducts t keep fit.
      Fruit and vegetables
      Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
      D it!
      Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.
      Water
      Dn't frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
      Dear Li Hua,
      Hw are yu?What are yu busy ding recently?Last mnth,my family mved t a new cmmunity.Hw d yu feel when yu hear the news?Hwever,I felt very wrried when I met sme new neighbrs.Yu knw I am a little shy.I want t be a gd neighbr.Can yu give me sme gd advice?
      I am lking frward t yur letter.
      Best wishes
      Jne
      汉语提示:
      如何成为一名好邻居
      (1)见面主动打招呼;始终保持礼貌;
      (2)不要在家里吵闹;(*请举一例进行说明)
      (3)尊重其他邻居的隐私;不问个人问题;
      (4)(*至少自己补充一条)
      参考词汇:隐私privacy

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