2023年天津市部分区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年天津市部分区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。

2023年天津市部分区中考英语二模试卷
1. We took ______tour by coach to________ Summer Palace last weekend.（　　）
A.  the；a B.  a；an C.  a；the D.  an；a
2. —Is this the girl's football？
—No.It's not _________ football.（　　）
A.  she B.  her C.  hers D.  herself
3. Though he cut his finger during an operation，Dr Bethune ________ his work without treating his wound.（　　）
A. divided B. punished C. managed D. continued
4. The Australians have a close ________ with the British.Many have British relatives.（　　）
A. relationship B. standard C. introduction D. technology
5. Traveling by coach is ________ in four different ways from London to Amsterdam.（　　）
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
6. The Kings ________ a tea party in the garden when we arrived.（　　）
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
7. The animals in the zoo __________ many different countries.（　　）
A.  come on B.  come from C.  come out D.  come round
8. In Alaska，the days are long and warm in summer，but ________ be cool in the evening.（　　）
A. may B. may not C. must D. must not
9. The apple pie tastes ________.There's sugar in it.（　　）
A. sour B. hot C. sweet D. strong
10. On the plane，you can take two bags，________ they must not weigh too much.（　　）
A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. —________you ever _________any prizes in a speaking competition before？
—No，I haven't.（　　）
A.  Do；win B.  Did；win C.  Will；win D.  Have；won
12. I don't think they allow people ________ in the lake.It's dangerous.（　　）
A. to swim B. to run C. to eat D. to throw
13. The doctor wants to know ________ for breakfast that day.（　　）
A. what I have B. what do I have C. what I had D. what did I have
14. We must be sure that everyone can use the camera ____________.（　　）
A.  nearly B.  mainly C.  properly D.  loudly
15. — Let's go shopping for food and drink.
—__________________（　　）
A.  Too much sugar is bad for you.
B.  OK.How about some orange juice？
C.  Is your food and drink healthy？
D.  Eat the right food and be healthy.
Last Friday，I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 pm in a coffee shop.The weather was fine，（ 1） ______ I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes earlier.I ordered （点） a cup of （2） ______ and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street，and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled （滚） across the road.
Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very （3） ______ .When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked （刹车） hard.But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street （4） ______ moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he（5） ______ a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner （主人） telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance （救护车） arrived and took the boy to the （6） ______ .
At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw（7） ______ .I gave them all the information I knew because I really （8） ______ them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 pm.（9） ______ that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me（10） ______ boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
16.  A. but B. and C. so D. or
17.  A. bread B. coffee C. rice D. noodle
18.  A. hardly B. carefully C. slowly D. fast
19.  A. without B. with C. through D. by
20.  A. gave B. lost C. got D. sent
21.  A. hotel B. restaurant C. school D. hospital
22.  A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
23.  A. suffered B. punished C. wanted D. walked
24.  A. Before B. After C. While D. During
25.  A. our B. your C. their D. his
Q
When I was about 12，I had an "enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）.Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student.Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so on.I tried to put up with （忍受） her as long as I could.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked， "Are the things she said true or not？Mary，have you ever wondered what you're really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark （标记） the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half of the things were true.
I took the list to my dad.He refused to take it. "That's just for you，" he said. "You know the truth about yourself better than any other people.When something said about you is true，it will be helpful to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all，but remember the truth and do what you think is right."
Many years have passed.The situation is still in my mind.In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure all your life!
26. What did Mary's "enemy" say about her？ ______
A. She was fat. B. She worked hard.
C. She talked too much. D. She was a good student.
27. Mary's father asked her to ______ .
A. put up with the "enemy"
B. mark the points that are true
C. tell the "enemy" what she was really like
D. pay no attention to what the "enemy" said
28. Mary found that about ______ of the things the "enemy" said were true.
A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 1/5
29. Why did Mary's father refuse to take the list？ ______
A. Because he thought it was not true.
B. Because he thought it was wrong.
C. Because he thought he should shut his ears.
D. Because he thought Mary needed to say what was true by herself.
30. What does Mary think of her father's advice？ ______
A. The advice has influenced her all the time.
B. The advice hasn't influenced her at all.
C. The advice has been replaced by other ones.
D. The advice hasn't been in her mind for a long time.
R
Recently，several unhappy things happened to Gina.One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them.After hearing her words，the friend invited her to her home for tea and said， "All trouble will disappear after tasting tea."
Gina couldn't believe her，but she still decided to go for relaxation.At the friend's home，her friend took out a square box and said，"I asked someone to buy the tea from China.It's said that there are five tastes." Then，her friend opened the box slowly，took out a spoon of tea carefully，put it into a teapot（茶壶） gingerly，and then poured in boiled water softly.
Only one minute later，the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it.Gina drank it but nearly puked（吐） it out.She shouted， "Is this tea？It tastes like medicine!"
The friend just smiled.She re-poured boiled water into the teapot.After a minute，the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one.Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter（苦的）.This time she didn't shout.When Gina drank the fifth cup，a sunny smile shone on her face.She said， "It tastes good!I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor（味道）."
The friend said， "Life is just like this!Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy."
31. When did Gina call her friend？ ______
A. One morning. B. One afternoon. C. One evening. D. One night.
32. Where did Gina's friend invite her to drink tea？ ______
A. At Gina's home. B. In a coffee shop.
C. At the friend's home. D. In a teahouse.
33. In Paragraph 2， "gingerly" means ______ .
A. carefully B. suddenly C. heavily D. carelessly
34. The first cup of tea is --------，and the fifth one is ---------. ______
A. terrible；wonderful B. wonderful；terrible
C. terrible；terrible D. wonderful；wonderful
35. Gina's friend wanted to tell her ______ .
A. life is bitter，just like a cup of tea
B. life is good，just like a cup of tea
C. life is bitter or good，just like a cup of tea
D. life is bitter and good，just like cups of tea
S
Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape.Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries.They easily break down when they face difficulties.They don't know what to do when they are in trouble.They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down？Parents and schools are a main reason.Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（个性） .
Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian.His mum hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels good about himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad.He began to doubt（怀疑）his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally（精神上）strong.An expert said， "When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly.You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.That can make you mentally strong."
Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）.Pains also go along with it.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
36. Strawberry kids are like strawberries because ______ .
A. strawberries are delicious
B. strawberries don't look nice
C. strawberries are loved by young people
D. strawberries are out of shape under a light pressure
37. In order to make the students mentally strong， ______ .
A. parents should do nothing for them
B. parents should do everything for them
C. schools should develop their personality
D. schools should only care about their grades
38. After Liu Yue was criticized strictly，he felt ______ .
A. confident and glad B. surprised and sad
C. confident and sad D. surprised and glad
39. What should the students do when they are in trouble？ ______
A. Ask for help from their parents quickly.
B. Ask for help from their teachers quickly.
C. Ask for help from their classmates quickly.
D. Try to deal with problems first by themselves.
40. The writer advises the students ______ .
A. to face the pains bravely B. to plant strawberries seriously
C. to keep strawberries carefully D. to buy strawberries cheaply
41. A：Congratulations!You just won the first prize in the State Tennis Competition.
B：Thank you.
A：（1） ______
B：Seven.
A：Seven!（2） ______
B：For 4 years.
A：Who taught you how to play？
B：（3） ______
A：Here，at the tennis club？
B：Yes.I've taken lessons here for two years.
A：（4） ______
B：About three or four.In fact，I want to practise every day，but my parents say three or four days is enough.
A：（5） ______
B：Uh-huh I want to be a professional （职业的）tennis player when I'm older.
A：Wish you greater success!
B：Thank you.

A.How long have you been playing tennis？
B.Are you going to continue with your tennis？
C.How many days a week do you play？
D.Which is your favourite tennis club？
E.Michael，how old are you？
F.That's cool!
G.My father.And I take private lessons，too.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. 老施特劳斯的舞曲使他闻名欧洲。
Johann Strauss the elder's ______ ______ made him famous all over Europe.
43. 劳驾！你能告诉我去国家体育场的路吗？
______ ______ !Can you tell me the way to the National Stadium？
44. 动物园里有许多种动物，例如熊、斑马、长颈鹿和猫．
The zoo has many kinds of animals，______ bears， zebras， giraffes and panda．
45. 他从自行车上摔了下来伤到了膝盖。
He ______ the bike and hurt his knee.
46. 我的父母出差了几天。
My parents had to be ______ ______ for a few days.
47. Deep down in the sea，Oliver，a little octopus （章鱼） sat on the floor covered with sand，bored and unhappy.He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks，which were laughing and dancing in the sea. "Why am I so different？" he said to himself sadly.
"You are an octopus，Oliver.That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub，a beautiful purple angelfish （神仙鱼），always made Oliver feel better.Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled.Cherub suggested， "Let's play hide-and-seek （捉迷藏）." They were having so much fun that they didn't realise they had swum far from home.Suddenly，Cherub saw a large shark （鲨鱼） swimming above them. "It was Big White...the biggest，terrible shark in the sea，" she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly.An idea came to Oliver.He quickly sprayed （喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes.Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
"Are you OK？" asked Oliver.Cherub laughed happily， "That was the most interesting trip ever!You save me just now，Oliver.I am lucky to have you as my friend!" Oliver's face turned red. "I guess being different can be quite cool in some situations，" Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you，" Cherub smiled.
(1) Oliver，a little octopus sat on the floor covered with sand， ______ .
(2) Cherub，a beautiful purple angelfish，always made Oliver ______ .
(3) They were having so much fun that they didn't realise they had swum ______ .
(4) Oliver quickly sprayed ______ of black water to the shark's eyes.
(5) Oliver said that he guessed being different can be ______ in some situations.
48. One day Fred's aunt sent him a new spade（铁锹）and a small box of seeds（种子）.As soon as he got them，he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.
His sister Jane went with h（1） ______ .As he dug，she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand.As Jane spoke，she dropped the box of seeds on the g（2） ______ by mistake.All the seeds fell out.Jane was afraid and s（3） ______ sorry to Fred，but Fred didn't speak to her.
"Oh，Fred，" she cried. " Why don't you speak to me？"
Fred answered， "I wanted to wait t（4） ______ I could count to ten. "
"Count to ten， " said Jane. "Why did you want to count to ten？"
"Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke，if I felt angry.I know that I am often angry with you，and I wanted to do the right thing t（5） ______ time， " said Fred.
"Oh，Fred.H（6） ______ good you are!It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall，b（7） ______ I have collected them again.Here they are. "
The seeds were put into the ground，and day b（8） ______ day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow.At last a lot of small green l（9） ______ appeared above the ground.They soon grew larger and had p（10） ______ flowers，making the children very happy.
Before you speak too fast in anger，count to ten，and if you are still angry，count again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你学英语的情况，并谈谈感受。
（1）你喜欢英语，读过许多英语故事。
（2）与David的交流对你的英语帮助很大。
（3）你从小学三年级开始学英语，到现在已经七年了。
（4）在高中和大学还会有英语课。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：高中high school
要求：
（1）词数：80〜100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David，
How are you？I'd like to share something about my English.
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一个空表泛指，tour以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；"颐和园"是独一无二的事物，用定冠词the修饰。
故选：C。
我们上个周末乘长途汽车游览了颐和园。
通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词football，因此需要用形容词性物主代词her。
故选：B。
--这是那个女孩的足球吗？
--不。这不是她的足球。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】D
【解析】divided分割；punished惩罚；managed设法做到；continued继续。根据"Though he cut his finger during an operation，Dr Bethune...his work without treating his wound."可知，没有处理伤口，继续工作。
故选：D。
虽然白求恩医生在手术中割伤了手指，但他没有处理伤口，继续工作。
联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。

4.【答案】A
【解析】relationship关系；standard标准；introduction介绍；technology科技。根据"Many have British relatives."可知，澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。
故选：A。
澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。许多人有英国亲戚。
联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。

5.【答案】D
【解析】根据"in four different ways"可知，四者之间的比较用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。cheap原级；cheaper比较级；cheapest不加the的最高级。
故选：D。
从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四条不同的路线，乘长途汽车是最便宜的。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

6.【答案】D
【解析】根据"...when we arrived."可知表示我们到达时正在发生的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。
故选：D。
我们到达时，金一家人正在花园里举行茶话会。
熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。

7.【答案】B
【解析】come on快点，加油；come from来自；come out出来；come round苏醒，周而复始，都是动词短语。根据预测句意"动物园里的动物来自许多不同的国家"可知，要填"来自"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
动物园里的动物来自许多不同的国家。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】may表示推测，"可能"；may not否定形式，"可能不"；must表示推测，"肯定"；must not否定形式，"禁止"。根据In Alaska，the days are long and warm in summer，but...be cool in the evening.（在阿拉斯加，夏天白天漫长而温暖，但晚上......会凉爽。）可知，晚上可能会凉爽。
故选：A。
在阿拉斯加，夏天白天漫长而温暖，但晚上可能会凉爽。
掌握情态动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

9.【答案】C
【解析】sour酸的；hot热的；sweet甜的；strong强壮的。根据"There's sugar in it."可知，里面有糖，所以是甜的。
故选：C。
苹果派尝起来很甜。里面有糖。
要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。

10.【答案】B
【解析】and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析On the plane，you can take two bags， ...they must not weigh too much.（在飞机上，你可以带两个包，......它们不能太重。）可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。
故选：B。
在飞机上，你可以带两个包，但它们不能太重。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

11.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据答语No，I haven't.可知问句时态是现在完成时。
故选：D。
-你以前在演讲比赛中得过奖吗？
-不，我没有。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】to swim游泳；to run跑步；to eat吃；to throw扔，抛。根据空后的in the lake（在湖中）可知指的是在湖里游泳。
故选：A。
我认为他们不允许人们在湖中游泳。这很危险。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

13.【答案】C
【解析】此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合"that day"可知，时态是一般过去时。
故选：C。
医生想知道我那天早餐吃了什么。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

14.【答案】C
【解析】nearly几乎；mainly主要地；properly适当地；loudly大声地。根据"We must be sure that everyone can use the camera"可知，此处是"我们必须确保每个人都能正确使用相机"。
故选：C。
我们必须确保每个人都能正确使用相机。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

15.【答案】B
【解析】Too much sugar is bad for you.太多的糖对你有害；OK.How about some orange juice？好的，一些橘子汁怎么样；Is your food and drink healthy？你的食物和饮料是健康的；Eat the right food and be healthy.吃正确的食物，保持健康。根据Let's go shopping for food and drink"让我们去买食物和饮料"可知，此处是"好的。来点橙汁怎么样"。
故选：B。
-让我们去买食物和饮料。
-好的。来点橙汁怎么样？
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：天气很好，所以我决定步行去。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。分析"The weather was fine， ...I decided to walk there."（天气很好，......我决定步行去那里。）可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：我点了一杯咖啡，坐在那里看着人们。bread面包；coffee咖啡；rice米饭；noodle面条。根据"a cup of"（一杯）可知，点了一杯咖啡，故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：它开得非常快。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；fast快地。根据"When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked （刹车） hard.But it was too late..."（当司机看到挡路的男孩时，他紧急刹车。但是已经太晚了......）可知，车速太快，所以刹车来不及。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：那个小男孩一动不动地躺在街上。without没有；with又；through通过；by通过。根据"The small boy was lying on the street...moving."（那个小男孩躺在街上......移动的）可知，小男孩一动不动地躺在街上。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：男孩的头上有一个伤口，他流了很多血。gave给；lost丢失；got得到；sent发送。根据"There was a cut on the boy's head and he...a lot of blood."（男孩头上有个伤口，他......很多血。）可知，男孩流了很多血，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：很快一辆救护车来了，把男孩送到了医院。hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店；school学校；hospital医院。根据"Soon an ambulance （救护车） arrived and took the boy to the..."（很快一辆救护车来了，把男孩带到了医院......）可知，救护车把男孩送到医院，故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：我看到了一切。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据"About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw..."（大约半小时后，他们让我去警察局，因为我看到了......）可知，目睹了一切，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我把我知道的所有信息都告诉了他们，因为我真的想让他们抓住司机。suffered遭遇；punished惩罚；wanted想要；walked步行。根据"I gave them all the information I knew because I really...them to catch the driver."（我给了他们所有我知道的信息，因为我真的......他们去抓司机。）可知，想让警察抓住肇事司机。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：之后我就回家了，因为我不想和任何人说话。Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时；During在……期间。根据"...that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone."（......我回家是因为我不想和任何人说话。）可知，之后就回家了，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们还告诉我他们的儿子没事，司机现在在警察局。our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的。此处指"the boy's parents"，（男孩的父母）"他们的"符合语境，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在咖啡店等人时目睹了一场车祸并协助警方抓住逃逸司机的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student.Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so on."（有时候她说我瘦。有时候她说我懒。有时候她说我不是个好学生。有时候她说我话太多，等等。）可知，有时她说我瘦，有时她说我懒惰，有时她说我不是个好学生，有时她说我话太多，等等。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Go and make a list of everything she said and mark （标记） the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."（去把她说的每一句话都列出来，标出正确的地方。不要理会她说的其他事情。）可知，爸爸让玛丽把她说的每句话都列出来，并在正确的地方做个记号，不要理会她说的其他事情。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half of the things were true."（我照他说的做了，我非常惊讶地发现大约一半的事情是真的。）可知，约一半的事情是真的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"You know the truth about yourself better than any other people.When something said about you is true，it will be helpful to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all，but remember the truth and do what you think is right."（你比任何人都更了解自己。当关于你的一些话是真的，它会对你有帮助。不要闭上你的耳朵。都听他们的，但要记住道理，做你认为对的事。）可知，父亲认为玛丽比任何人都了解自己的真实情况，当关于自己的一些事情是真实的，它将对你有帮助。要用耳朵去听，但要记住真理，做你认为对的事。所以父亲拒绝看清单是因为他认为玛丽需要自己去说什么是真的。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段"In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure all your life!"（在我们的生活中，我们经常遇到一些麻烦，我们经常去找别人寻求建议。对于一些建议，你会珍惜一生！）可知，在我们的生活中，我们经常遇到一些麻烦，我们经常去找别人寻求建议，有一些是可以珍惜一生的建议。所以玛丽认为父亲的建议一直影响着她。故选A。
本文主要谈论了别人经常给作者指出缺点，父亲给她提供了建议，让她把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的应该加以改正，如此觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给她一生产生了很大影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them.After hearing her words，the friend invited her to her home for tea and said， "All trouble will disappear after tasting tea."（一天下午，她打电话给一个朋友谈论他们。朋友听了她的话，请她到家里喝茶，并说："喝了茶，一切烦恼就烟消云散了。"）可知，是下午朋友请吉娜到自己家里喝茶，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them.After hearing her words，the friend invited her to her home for tea and said， "All trouble will disappear after tasting tea."（一天下午，她打电话给一个朋友谈论他们。朋友听了她的话，请她到家里喝茶，并说："喝了茶，一切烦恼就烟消云散了。"）可知，是下午朋友请吉娜到自己家里喝茶，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Then，her friend opened the box slowly，took out a spoon of tea carefully，put it into a teapot（茶壶） gingerly，and then poured in boiled water softly."（然后，她的朋友慢慢地打开盒子，小心翼翼地拿出一勺茶，......放进茶壶里，然后轻轻地倒入开水。）可知，朋友慢慢地打开盒子，小心地取出一勺茶，说明她往茶壶里放茶叶时也很仔细，由此可知，划线单词表示"小心翼翼地"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Is this tea？It tastes like medicine!"（这是茶吗？尝起来像药！）和第4段"It tastes good!I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor（味道）."（味道不错！我从未尝过如此美妙的味道。）可知，她认为第一杯茶是苦的，第五杯味道好极了。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段"Life is just like this!Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy."（人生就是这样！只有耐心的去品味，才能感受到快乐。）及文章内容可知，朋友通过品茶的方式让吉娜明白了：生活有苦有甜，只有耐心品味才会感到开心。故选D。
本文主要讲述了吉娜遇到烦心的事，向朋友倾诉，朋友通过品茶的方式让她明白了：生活有苦有甜，只有耐心品味才会感到开心。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries.They easily break down when they face difficulties.（现在，有许多年轻人就像草莓一样。他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。）可知，草莓族的孩子面对困难时很容易崩溃。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（个 性）.（父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩，而不是培养他们的个性。）可知，学校应该培养他们的个性。故选C。
（3）根据第三段When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad.（当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。）可知，当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。故选B。
（4）根据第四段When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly.（当你遇到麻烦时，不要太快寻求帮助。）可知，当处于麻烦中，先试着自己解决问题。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.（最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中吸取教训。）可知，作者建议学生们勇敢地面对痛苦。故选A。
本文主要介绍了"草莓族"现象，解释了"草莓孩子"面对困难容易崩溃的原因，并给出了建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据答语Seven.（7岁。）可知，此处应该询问对方多大年龄。结合选项，Michael，how old are you？（Michael，你多大了？）符合情境。故选E。
（2）根据答语For 4 years.（四年。）可知，此处应该是对一段时间的提问。结合选项，How long have you been playing tennis？（你打网球多长时间了？）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据问句Who taught you how to play？（谁教你如何打网球的？）可知，此处应该回答是谁教他打网球。结合选项，My father.And I take private lessons，too.（我爸爸。我也参加私教课程。）符合情境。故选G。
（4）根据答语About three or four.In fact，I want to practise every day，but my parents say three or four days is enough.（大约三天或四天。事实上，我想每天练习，但是我的父母说三四天就够了。）可知，此处应该询问对方每周练习几天。结合选项，How many days a week do you play？（你一周打几天？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据答语Uh-huh I want to be a professional（职业的）tennis player when I'm older.（当我长大我想成为一名职业的网球运动员。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否会继续打网球。结合选项，Are you going to continue with your tennis？（你打算继续打网球吗？）符合情境。故选B。
这是一篇Michael在赢得网球比赛第一名后和A的对话。对话中，A对Michael表示了祝贺，并询问了一些关于Michael打网球的问题。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

42.【答案】dance
【解析】根据中英文句子可知空处填"舞曲"。dance music"舞曲"，music为不可数名词。
故填：dance；music。
老施特劳斯的舞曲使他闻名欧洲。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式等的变化。

43.【答案】Excuse
【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少"劳驾"的翻译，excuse me"劳驾"，固定用法，置于句首，首字母应该大写。
故填：Excuse；me。
劳驾！你能告诉我去国家体育场的路吗？
根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点，结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整。

44.【答案】such as
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"例如 "，其英文表达方式是"such as "，结合句意：动物园里有许多种动物，例如熊、斑马、长颈鹿和猫．
故答案为 such as．
The zoo has many kinds of animals， such as bears， zebras， giraffes and panda．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

45.【答案】fell off
【解析】fall off 摔下来，根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是fell off
He fell off the bike and hurt his knee.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

46.【答案】on
【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少"出差"的翻译，on business"出差"，固定短语。
故填：on；business。
我的父母出差了几天。
联系上下文意思，结合语境和提示准确作答。

47.【答案】【小题1】bored and unhappy
【小题2】feel better
【小题3】far from home
【小题4】a very dark cloud
【小题5】quite cool
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Oliver，a little octopus （章鱼） sat on the floor covered with sand，bored and unhappy."（Oliver，一只小章鱼，坐在满是沙子的地板上，既无聊又不开心。）可知，Oliver，一只小章鱼，坐在满是沙子的地板上，既无聊又不开心。故填bored and unhappy。
（2）根据第2段"The sweet voice of Cherub，a beautiful purple angelfish （神仙鱼），always made Oliver feel better."（美丽的紫色神仙鱼Cherub甜美的声音总是让Oliver感觉更好。）可知，Cherub是一条美丽的紫色神仙鱼，它甜美的声音总是让Oliver感觉好些。故填feel better。
（3）根据第2段"They were having so much fun that they didn't realise they had swum far from home."（他们玩得太开心了，以至于没有意识到他们已经游到了离家很远的地方。）可知，他们玩得很开心，没有意识到他们已经游得离家很远了。故填far from home。
（4）根据第2段"He quickly sprayed （喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes."（他迅速向鲨鱼的眼睛喷射了一团黑色的水。）可知，Oliver迅速地向鲨鱼的眼睛喷出一团黑色的水。故填a very dark cloud。
（5）根据第3段"I guess being different can be quite cool in some situations，"（我想与众不同在某些情况下会很酷，）可知，我想在某些情况下，与众不同是很酷的。故填quite cool。
本文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

48.【答案】【小题1】im
【小题2】round
【小题3】aid
【小题4】ill
【小题5】his
【小题6】ow
【小题7】ut
【小题8】y
【小题9】eaves
【小题10】retty
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他的妹妹Jane和他一起去了。根据前文One day Fred's aunt sent him a new spade（铁锹）and a small box of seeds（种子）.As soon as he got them，he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.（一天，Fred的姑姑送给他一把新铲子和一小盒种子。他一得到它们，就去自己的花园播种。）可知Jane和Fred一起去了花园，此处指Fred，结合空前的介词with可知，此处应填宾格代词him。故填him。
（2）考查名词。句意：Jane说话的时候，不小心把装种子的盒子掉在了地上。根据All the seeds fell out.（所有的种子都掉了。）结合首字母可知，种子掉在了地上，ground"地面"，是不可数名词。故填ground。
（3）考查动词。句意：Jane很害怕，向Fred道歉，但Fred 没有和她说话。say sorry to sb."向某人道歉"。根据was可知该句为一般过去时态，所以用过去式said。故填said。
（4）考查连词。句意：Fred回答说："我想等到我数到十。"根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"直到"，till"直到"符合题意。故填till。
（5）考查代词。句意：我知道我经常生你的气，这次我想做正确的事。根据I know that I am often angry with you，（我知道我经常生你的气，）可知，这次Fred想做正确的事。this time "这一次"。故填this。
（6）考查感叹词。句意：你太好了！根据句末的叹号可知，该句为感叹句，空后为形容词，符合"How + 形容词+主语+谓语!"结构，所以应填How。故填How。
（7）考查连词。句意：我太粗心了，让种子掉了下来，但我又把它们收集起来了。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，所以填连词but "但是"。故填but。
（8）考查介词。句意：种子被放进了地里，Fred和Jane日复一日地来看着它们长大。day by day"日复一日"，固定搭配。故填by。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后，地面上出现了许多绿色的小叶子。根据后文They soon grew larger and had     flowers，making the children very happy.（它们很快就长大了，开了     花，让孩子们很开心）可知种子发芽，长出了嫩叶。leaf "叶子"符合题意，结合a lot of "许多"可知，此处填复数leaves。故填leaves。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它们很快就长大了，开了漂亮的花，让孩子们很开心。根据flowers（花）可知空处填形容词。结合首字母可知，pretty"漂亮的"符合题意。故填pretty。
文章讲述了Jane和Fred两人在花园里种花的经历，Jane 把花籽撒了，Fred 很生气，但是他没有对他的妹妹发脾气，而是自己在生气的时候在心里数数，让自己能不发脾气。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

49.【答案】Dear David
   How are you？I'd like to share something about my English.
   I have read many English stories because I am an English lover. （喜欢英语，读过许多英语故事。）Thank you for communicating with me in English，which has greatly helped me with my English. 【高分句型一】（与David的交流对我的英语帮助很大。）I have been learning English since the third grade of elementary school.I have been learning English for seven years now，and I will continue to learn English.（从小学三年级开始学英语，到现在已经七年了） In China，we also have English classes in high school and university. （在高中和大学还会有英语课）I think English is a world language.It is said that you can communicate everywhere if you know English.In addition，more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese literature and culture.Mastering the English，we can better promote our heritage and let more people understand and like China.【高分句型二】（看法）
Yours Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Thank you for communicating with me in English，which has greatly helped me with my English.谢谢你用英语和我交流，这对我的英语有很大帮助。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Mastering the English，we can better promote our heritage and let more people understand and like China.掌握英语，我们可以更好地宣传我们的传统，让更多的人了解和喜欢中国。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。