所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Daming.Lng time n see.
B:Yes,Linda.(1)______
A:It's an ancient and amazing city.
B:Yu can say that again.The culture there is fantastic!
A:(2)______ It's ne f the finest and ldest art museums in the wrld.
B:I did!(3)______ My favurite ne was the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
A:Did yu g and watch the flag-raising ceremny(仪式) at Tian'anmen Square?
B:I did.(4)______ The square was really crwded,thugh.
A:Of curse.Everyne wants t see that ceremny when in Beijing.
B:I als climbed the Great Wall.D yu knw the saying:"He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man."?
A:Yes!(5)______
B:I did.And nw I can prudly say I'm a"true man"!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.Chsing university is imprtant decisin because the university can help shape yur future.( )
A. a;theB. a;anC. an;aD. an;the
7.Whenever I felt dwn, best friend wuld say sftly t ,"Everything will be fine."( )
A. my;meB. my;mineC. myself;meD. myself;mine
8.Learning is a lifelng ,s learn wisely and learn well.( )
A. symblB. cnditinC. serviceD. jurney
9.With the new way f thinking in ur minds,we can enjy a future.( )
A. seriusB. brightC. generalD. patient
10.We need t use the Internet t get infrmatin instead f spending time n vide games.( )
A. earlyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. prperly
11.A library is a place t keep bks and knwledge.It's als a quiet place t study.( )
A. prepareB. refuseC. streD. invite
12.If we can find a better way,we'll finish the prject much .( )
A. harderB. hardestC. fasterD. fastest
13.David stay up late if he desn't manage his time well.( )
A. mayB. can'tC. shuldD. mustn't
14.Scientists great prgress in technlgy recently.And ur life becmes mre cnvenient.( )
A. will makeB. were makingC. have madeD. made
15.China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng Space Statin they can wrk tgether.( )
A. althughB. ifC. untilD. s that
16.We all the day when scientists will discver mre secrets f the whle wrld.( )
A. lk frward tB. take care f
C. get n well withD. win the heart f
17.The brush pen,ne f the"Fur Treasures f the Study", thusands f years ag.( )
A. was inventedB. will be invented
C. is inventedD. invented
18.The Silk Rad shws that different cultures can jin tgether amazing things.( )
A. createB. t createC. createdD. creating
19.—Nwadays,many schls teach students t plant fruit and vegetables.
—That's great.In this way,students can understand .( )
A. hw the fd was ckedB. hw was the fd cked
C. where the fd cmes frmD. where des the fd cme frm
20.—I'm afraid I can't take part in the study trip tmrrw.
— .It wn't be the same withut yu.We'll take sme phts t share!( )
A. That's great newsB. That's a shame
C. That sunds wnderfulD. That's very dangerus
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Mst peple keep their favurite recipes(烹饪法) secret,but Grandma Sarah spent years sharing (21) freely.The 68-year-ld started a small bakery(面包店) in 2013,and she's becme (22) her strawberry cakes.
Since 2018,Grandma Sarah has (23) children free baking classes every New Year."I have taught ver 500 children fr eight years,"she said with a smile."Their happy faces are my greatest (24) ."
This traditin began when she nticed sme children watching her bake (25) the windw.She has welcmed them in ever since."Sharing knwledge brings me mre (26) than keeping secrets ever did,"she said.
Grandma Sarah's kindness has already created lasting cnnectins.Many frmer(昔日的) students have (27) as adults(成人) t thank her.Sme have (28) started their wn bakeries using her recipes."I have received many thank-yu letters,"she said,shwing a bx filled with clurful drawings frm children.
Recently,she has expanded(扩展) her recipe sharing nline.A custmer helped her create cking vides that have becme ppular."I have never imagined my recipes getting t s many peple,"Grandma Sarah laughed.
Grandma Sarah's stry shws that the (29) actins f sharing can create the mst meaningful cnnectins.True jy cmes nt frm what we keep,but frm what we (30)
21.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
22.A. wrried abutB. famus frC. angry withD. surprised at
23.A. punishedB. sufferedC. fferedD. avided
24.A. chanceB. adviceC. methdD. present
25.A. withutB. alngC. underD. thrugh
26.A. weaknessB. happinessC. sadnessD. darkness
27.A. returnedB. regrettedC. reducedD. replaced
28.A. hardlyB. neverC. evenD. almst
29.A. wrstB. bravestC. rudestD. simplest
30.A. giveB. frgetC. leaveD. cver
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Jin the Sunshine Yuth Centre! Want t make yur after-schl time mre clurful?The Sunshine Yuth Centre nw ffers fur fun educatinal curses fr students aged 12 t 15.Each curse runs fr 12 weeks.Chse the ne yu like best!
Mncake Making
In this curse,yu will learn t make delicius traditinal mncakes.We will enjy fun hands-n activities and feel Chinese traditinal culture tgether.
※ Mnday:4:30-6:00 pm
Art & Creativity
Learn drawing,waterclur painting,and clay(黏土) mdelling.Students will als have the chance t visit a lcal art museum and hld an art shw in the final week.
※ Tuesdays,4:30-6:00 pm
Street Dance
Fllw ur cach t learn cl mves and teamwrk in grup dances.A dance shw will be held in the final week f the curse.
※ Wednesdays,4:30-6:00 pm
Fun Science
Try hands-n experiments like building a mini rcket(火箭) r testing plant grwth.This curse helps develp yur practical skills.
※ Thursdays and Fridays,4:30-6:00 pm
t sign up(报名)
31.Hw lng des each class last?______
A. 1 hur.B. 1.5 hurs.C. 2 hurs.D. 2.5 hurs.
32.Which curse includes a visit t a museum?______
A. Fun Science.B. Street Dance.
C. Art & Creativity.D. Mncake Making.
33.What will students d in the final week f Street Dance?______
A. Hld a shw.B. Take an exam.
C. Perfrm a play.D. Have a cmpetitin.
34.Hw many mre classes are there in Fun Science than in Mncake Making?______
A. 6.B. 10.C. 12.D. 16.
35.Hw can students sign up fr the curses?______
A. By ging t the centre.B. By sending an email.
C. By making a phne call.D. By visiting a website.
B
I,a student frm Africa,vlunteered (自愿服务) at Tianjin Railway Statin while thers relaxed during the May Day hliday.It was my first time vlunteering in China.I thught my jb f giving directins wuld be simple and easy,but I quickly realised that it was much mre than what I had expected.
At the infrmatin bth(咨询亭),tw friendly Chinese students taught me sme Chinese traditins:They said I shuld speak slwly and nt pint with my finger.Instead,I shuld use my whle palm(手掌) because pinting is implite in China.
At first,peple didn't talk t me because they didn't think I culd speak Chinese.S,I greeted(问候) everyne with a big smile and said"Welcme!Hw can I help yu?"in Chinese.They were surprised and felt mre cmfrtable.
One family frm Shaanxi als cmmunicated with me.Their 7-year-ld sn called me"Waiguren"in a happy vice.And I smiled and asked if they needed help.Then,the father started talking t me.He had a strng accent(口音).I struggled at first,but sn we talked nt just abut turist infrmatin but als abut ur cultures.
He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead f chpsticks.I tld him that it's part f ur culture—many traditinal dishes are better enjyed with hands,and chpsticks simply wuldn't wrk fr certain fds.When asked if I culd use chpsticks,I tld him it tk me years t learn.And we bth laughed.I als asked abut his hme twn,Shaanxi.He tld me abut its imprtance in the ancient Silk Rad.He als tld me a lt abut Xi'an,the capital city with the Terractta Warrirs.
This experience taught me that a smile and an pen mind can bridge cultures.I learnt a lt abut China and lved my vlunteering time.
36.What was the writer's main jb during the May Day hliday?______
A. Buying train tickets fr visitrs.
B. Selling things at a bth.
C. Teaching Chinese visitrs English.
D. Giving directins t turists.
37.What des the wrd"struggled"mean in Paragraph 4?______
、A.Cunted dwn.
A. Gave up.B. Had truble.C. Ran away.
38.What did the father mainly ask abut the writer?______
A. An imprtant city.B. Mdern life in Tianjin.
C. A special way f eating.D. Turist infrmatin abut Africa.
39.Which shws the crrect rder f the fllwing actins?______
①The writer greeted visitrs in Chinese with a big smile.
②Tw Chinese students tld the writer the traditins in China.
③The writer talked abut different cultures with a father frm Shaanxi.
④The writer vlunteered at Tianjin Railway Statin during the May Day hliday.
A. ④②①③B. ④①③②C. ①④②③D. ①③②④
40.What did the writer learn frm his experience?______
A. Being plite can turn trubles int chances.
B. Kindness and understanding help cnnect cultures.
C. Travelling always makes peple mre pen-minded.
D. Learning abut thers helps us understand urselves better.
C
Cucumbers(黄瓜) are nt just great in salads (沙拉).Sme peple put them in sandwiches,sme like turning them int juice,and thers even put them n their faces fr skincare (护肤).With all these great uses,it's hard t believe cucumbers aren't fr everyne—yu might have heard cats are afraid f them.Why is that?
We decided t lk int it and watched sme vides nline.In these vides,many cats seem truly afraid f cucumbers.The vides usually shw a persn putting a cucumber behind cats while they are busy eating r playing.When the cats turn arund and see the cucumber,their reactin(反应) can be hilarius!Sme cats jump high in the air and run away like their tails are n fire.Others lk at the cucumber with wide eyes as if it might jump at them.While a few cats dn't shw fear (恐惧),mst seem pretty cautius(谨慎的).S,what's happening here?
One thught is that cats might mistake cucumbers fr snakes.T a cat,a cucumber can be a big surprise.If they see smething lng and green,they might think it's dangerus.Anther idea is that cats are afraid f the unknwn.When smething suddenly appears behind them,they might react the same way—whether it's a cucumber,a shpping bag,r even a ty spider!
While it might sund funny t surprise cats with cucumbers,experts say this isn't a gd idea.It's nt nice t make animals feel afraid.S,the next time yu see a cucumber,remember that it's best t keep it fr salads and sandwiches—nt as a way t surprise yur pets.Just like peple,yur animal friends have their fears!
41.What des the wrd"that"in Paragraph 1 refer t?______
A. Sme peple like cucumber juice.
B. Cats are afraid f cucumbers.
C. Cucumbers have many great uses.
D. Peple use cucumbers fr skincare.
42.What des the wrd"hilarius"in Paragraph 2 mean?______
A. Funny.B. Cmfrtable.C. Bring.D. Sad.
43.Why d mst cats feel afraid f cucumbers?______
①Cucumbers lk like snakes.
②Cats dislike fresh vegetables.
③Cucumbers smell bad fr cats.
④Cats fear sudden strange things.
A. ①③B. ②④C. ②③D. ①④
44.Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with accrding t the last paragraph?______
A. Cats have fears.B. Animals need surprises.
C. Peple shuld eat salads.D. It is nice t play with cats.
45.What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?______
A. T advise peple t have cucumbers.
B. T shw peple's need fr healthy eating.
C. T ask peple t get alng with all animals.
D. T tell abut a funny and strange act f cats.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46.D yu knw where the wrd"bicycle"cmes frm?Let's find ut!
The wrd is made up f"bi",meaning"tw",and"cycle"frm the Greek wrd"kukls"fr"wheel".S,a bicycle has tw wheels!
The wrd"bicycle"first appeared in a newspaper in 1868. Later,peple called it"bike"fr shrt.Befre bicycles were called bikes,peple smetimes called them"velcipedes".
German inventr Karl vn Drais invented the first velcipede in 1817.It didn't have pedals(脚蹬子),s riders had t push themselves alng with their feet.Drais is knwn by many as the"father f the bicycle".Still,ther inventrs imprved his design(设计) ver time.
In the 1860s,tw Frenchmen,Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux,made a change t velcipedes.They put pedals n the frnt wheel,creating the first real bicycle.Hwever,it was very hard t ride because it had slid irn tyres(实心铁轮胎).The ride culd be very uncmfrtable.
Anther French inventr,Eugène Meyer,changed the bike further.Meyer made the frnt wheel much bigger than the back ne.His mdel was called a"penny-farthing".It became very ppular in the 1870s and 1880s and it helped bicycle racing start.
But the penny-farthing had its disadvantage.The seat was t high n the big frnt wheel.That made the bike dangerus t ride.Then,in 1885,English inventr Jhn Kemp Starley created the Rver Safety Bicycle with tw same wheels and a chain(链条).
Bicycles have cme a lng way since then.Millins f peple enjy riding them tday.Will yu g fr a bike ride tday?
(1) The wrd"bicycle"first appeared in ______ .
(2) The first real bicycle had slid irn tyres,s it was ______ .
(3) Anther French inventr,Eugène Meyer,made the frnt wheel ______ .
(4) In 1885,an English inventr created the Rver Safety Bicycle with ______ .
(5) Accrding t the passage,millins f peple enjy ______ tday.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47. Hey there,kids!Tday,we will learn sme imprtant rules fr cmmunicatin.Gd cmmunicatin is the secret f (1)m ______ friends and keeping them.S,let's get started!
First,listen with yur ears and yur heart.When smene is talking t yu,pay full (2)a ______ t them.Lk at them,nd yur head,and listen with yur ears and yur heart.It shws that yu (3)c ______ abut what they are saying.
Secnd,think befre yu speak.Just like yu lk befre yu (1) the street,yu need t think twice abut smething befre yu say it.Ask yurself,"Is it kind?Is it helpful?"If the answer is yes,feel free t share it!But if it's nt,keep it t yurself.
Third,use yur wrds,nt yur fists(拳头).If yu have a(5)p ______ with smene,dn't slve it with yur fists.Instead,use yur wrds t (6)e ______ hw yu feel.Yur wrds can make a wrld f difference,while getting physical nly makes things wrse.
Furth,treat(对待) thers the way yu want t be treated.This rule(7)e ______ yu t put yurself in smene else's shes and cnsider hw yu wuld like t be treated if yu were in their psitin(位置).If yu treat thers with lve,kindness,and respect(尊敬),the chances are that they will treat yu the (2) way.
(9)F ______ ,be a friend,nt a bully (恃强凌弱者).Bullies are n fun,and they dn't have many friends.Instead,be a friend t thers.Stand up fr thse wh need help and always be there t lend an ear.Tgether,we can make the wrld a better place.
Remember t put these (10)s ______ int practice,and yu'll be a ppular persn sn!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
48.你应该亲自上交你的作业。
Yu shuld hand in yur hmewrk .
49.老师的计划很合情理,我们会遵循。
The teacher's plan and we will fllw it.
50.学生们正在操场上热身。
The students are n the playgrund nw.
51.买这件外套之前你最好试穿一下。
Yu'd better this cat befre yu buy it.
52.自从好朋友搬走后,我就再也没有收到过他的来信。
I haven't my best friend since he mved away.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.假如你校正在进行"闪耀之星"人物展示活动。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语给校园网站写一篇短文,介绍身边的榜样李华,并谈谈你的感受。
(1)你班同学李华,自幼热爱音乐,擅长演奏钢琴。
(2)每逢周末或节假日,李华会在地铁站的钢琴演奏区域弹奏乐曲。
(3)从此经过的人们会驻足欣赏,随曲跟唱或随歌起舞。
(4)去年国庆节,李华演奏乐曲《歌唱祖国》,周围的人一起合唱。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:《歌唱祖国》 Ode t the Mtherland
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Shining Star Arund Us
The shining star in ur class is________.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、F、A、B
【解析】( 1)根据下文It's an ancient and amazing city.(它是一座古老又令人惊叹的城市。)可知,此处是大明说明自己刚从北京回来。D.I just gt back frm Beijing.(我刚从北京回来。)符合语境。故选D。
( 2)根据下文I did!My favurite ne was the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.(我去了!我最喜欢的是著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》。)可知,此处询问是否参观了故宫。E.Did yu visit the Palace Museum?(你参观故宫了吗?)符合语境。故选 E。
( 3)根据后文My favurite ne was the famus Sng Dynasty painting...(我最喜欢的是著名的宋代画作……)可知,此处表示在故宫看到许多珍宝。F.I saw s many wnderful treasures there.(我在那里看到了许多精美的珍宝。)符合语境。故选F。
( 4)根据上文Did yu g and watch the flagraising ceremny at Tian'anmen Square?I did.(你去天安门广场看升旗仪式了吗?我去了。)可知,此处是对升旗仪式的感受。A.It was very mving.(它非常令人感动。)符合语境。故选A。
( 5)根据下文I did.And nw I can prudly say I'm a "true man"!(我登顶了。现在我可以自豪地说我是个 "好汉" 了!)可知,此处询问是否登上了长城顶端。B.Did yu reach the tp?(你登顶了吗?)符合语境。故选B。
A:嗨,大明。好久不见。
B:是啊,琳达。我刚从北京回来。
A:它是一座古老又令人惊叹的城市。
B:说得太对了!那里的文化太棒了!
A:你参观故宫了吗?它是世界上最好、最古老的艺术博物馆之一。
B:我去了!我在那里看到了许多精美的珍宝。我最喜欢的是著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》。
A:你去天安门广场看升旗仪式了吗?
B:我去了。非常令人感动,不过广场上真的很拥挤。
A:当然啦。每个人在北京时都想去看那场升旗仪式。
B:我还爬了长城。你知道那句谚语:"不到长城非好汉。" 吗?
A:我知道!你登顶了吗?
B:我登顶了。现在我可以自豪地说我是个 "好汉" 了!
本题围绕北京旅行展开,话题贴近生活。主要考查日常交际问答、上下文逻辑衔接,解题关键是抓住问答匹配、前后句意呼应,侧重语境理解,难度适中。
6.【答案】B
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。university大学在本题中是泛指,且以辅音音素开头的,因此第一个空格填a;imprtant(重要的)以元音音素/开头的,泛指一个重要的决定时,用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
选择一所大学是一项重要的决定,因为大学有助于塑造你的未来。
掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。分析可知第一个空格需填一个形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰friend,因此正确答案是my,第二个空格需填宾格形式,作介词t的宾语,正确答案是me。
故选:A。
每当我心情低落时,我的挚友总会轻声对我说:"一切都会好起来的。"
掌握人称代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】symbl象征;cnditin条件;service服务;jurney旅程。根据"lifelng"(终生)及语境可知,学习是一个持续的过程,常用搭配"lifelng jurney"表示"终身旅程"。故填jurney。
故选:D。
学习是一个终身的旅程,所以要明智地学习并学好。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】serius严重的;bright光明的;general一般的;patient耐心的。根据"With the new way f thinking in ur minds"(有了新的思维方式)可知,有了新的思维方式一般会带来好的结果,修饰future应该用表示积极意义的词。应填bright。
故选:B。
有了新的思维方式,我们可以享受一个光明的未来。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据"instead f spending time n vide games"可知,此处强调要合理使用网络获取信息,而非玩游戏,prperly代入句中表示以正确、恰当的方式来使用互联网,符合语境。A.early早地;B.nearly几乎;C.suddenly突然地;A,B和C代入句中语意都不通。
故选:D。
我们需要正确地使用互联网来获取信息,而不是把时间花在电子游戏上。
根据句子分析,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】prepare准备;refuse拒绝;stre储存;invite邀请。根据前句"A library is a place t keep bks"(图书馆是一个存放书籍……的地方)可知,图书馆的功能是"存放"书籍和"储存"知识,与keep构成并列关系,应填stre。
故选:C。
图书馆是一个存放书籍和储存知识的地方。它也是一个安静的学习场所。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句中出现程度副词 much,需修饰比较级,因此排除最高级选项B.hardest和D.fastest;根据前半句"find a better way(找到更好的方法)"的逻辑,后半句应体现"完成速度提升",而非"更困难",因此排除A.harder;-C选项faster是fast的比较级,意为"更快地",符合语境逻辑。
故选:C。
如果我们能找到更好的方法,我们完成这个项目的速度会快得多。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项是意思准确作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】may可能;can't不能;shuld应该;mustn't禁止。根据"如果大卫没有管理好时间,他会熬夜。"可知,表示肯定推测,用may"可能"。
故选:A。
如果大卫没有管理好时间,他可能会熬夜。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】make prgress取得进步。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般过去时。根据recently(最近)及ur life becmes mre cnvenient可知时态应是现在完成时。
故选:C。
科学家们最近在技术方面取得了巨大进步。我们的生活也因此变得更加便捷。
本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。
15.【答案】D
【解析】althugh尽管;if如果;until直到;s that以便。根据China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng Space can wrk tgether.(中国欢迎外国宇航员进入天宫空间站他们能够一起工作。)可知,欢迎外国宇航员,以便他们能一起工作,应填s that。
故选:D。
中国欢迎外国宇航员进入天宫空间站,以便他们能够一起工作。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
16.【答案】A
【解析】lk frward t意为"期盼,期待",后接名词或动名词,符合句意"期待科学家发现更多秘密的那一天"。take care f意为"照顾,照料",与"科学家发现秘密的日子"搭配逻辑不通。get n well with意为"与……相处融洽;进展顺利",无法与"the day"构成合理搭配。win the heart f意为"赢得……的心",后常接人,此处搭配"the day"语义不符。
故选:A。
我们都期盼着科学家将揭开整个世界更多秘密的那一天。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】was invented一般过去时的被动语态;will be invented一般将来时的被动语态;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;invented一般过去时主动语态。主语"The brush pen"与"invent"之间是被动关系,且时间状语"thusands f years ag"表示过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是the brush pen,可知用was invented。
故选:A。
毛笔,作为"文房四宝"之一,是在几千年前被发明的。
根据句子分析,结合题目,即可选出正确选项。
18.【答案】B
【解析】create创造,动词原形;t create不定式;created过去式;creating动名词/现在分词。这里用不定式表示目的,填t create。
故选:B。
丝绸之路表明,不同文化能够携手合作,去创造非凡的事物。
分析句子成分,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子分析,可知空缺处缺少做宾语的成分,是宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序(主语+谓语,而非疑问语序),因此可直接排除疑问语序的选项B(hw was the fd cked,疑问语序)和D(where des the fd cme frm,疑问语序)。再结合题干提到"teach students t plant fruit and vegetables.(教学生种植水果和蔬菜)",核心是让学生理解"食物的来源"——选项A是"食物如何被烹饪",与"种植"无关;选项C是"食物来自哪里",符合"种植→食物来源"的逻辑。
故选C。
--如今,许多学校教学生种植水果和蔬菜。
--那太棒了。通过这种方式,学生能明白食物来自哪里。
根据句子成分,进行分析句子,结合宾语从句的特点以及结合语境,即可选出正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】That's great news真是个好消息;That's a shame真遗憾;That sunds wnderful听起来很棒;That's very dangerus那很危险。根据I'm afraid I can't take part in the study trip tmrrw.(恐怕我明天不能参加这次研学旅行了。)和It wn't be the same withut yu.(没有你,这次旅行就不一样了。)可知,此处是表达遗憾和惋惜。
故选:B。
—恐怕我明天不能参加这次研学旅行了。
—真遗憾。没有你,这次旅行就不一样了。我们会拍些照片分享给你!
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21~30.【答案】C、B、C、D、D、B、A、C、D、A
【解析】( 1)考查名词性物主代词。句意:大多数人把自己最喜欢的烹饪配方当成秘密,但Sarah奶奶却多年来一直无偿分享着她自己的配方。A.她,为人称代词主格;B.她的,为形容词性物主代词;C.她的,为名词性物主代词;D.她自己,为反身代词。根据Mst peple keep their favurite recipes(烹饪法) secret(大多数人把自己最喜欢的烹饪配方当成秘密)可知,空格处指"她的配方",后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词hers,相当于her recipes。故选C。
( 2)考查形容词短语。句意:2013年,68岁的她开了一家小面包店,并因草莓蛋糕而闻名。A.担心;B.以而闻名;C.对感到生气;D.对感到惊讶。根据Sharing knwledge brings me keeping secrets ever did(分享知识带给我的,远比守着秘密要多得多)可知,becme famus fr是固定搭配,意为"因……而闻名"。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:自2018年起,Sarah奶奶每年新年都为孩子们提供免费烘焙课程。A.受罚;B.受苦;C.主动提供;D.回避。根据后文"I have taught ver 500 children(我教了500多名孩子八年)"可知她是在教孩子,所以是主动提供课程。故选C。
( 4)考查名词。句意:他们开心的笑脸就是给我最好的礼物。A.机会;B.建议;C.方法;D.礼物。根据Their happy faces(他们开心的笑脸)可知,他们开心的笑脸就是给我最好的礼物。故选D。
( 5)考查介词。句意:这个传统始于她注意到有些孩子透过窗户看她烘焙。A.没有;B.沿着;C.在的之下;D.通过。see sb.ding sth.thrugh the windw表示"透过窗户看见……",thrugh指视线穿过玻璃。故选D。
( 6)考查名词。句意:"分享知识带给我的快乐,远比守着秘密要多得多。"A.软弱;B.快乐;C.悲伤;D.黑暗。根据Sharing knwledge brings me keeping secrets ever did(分享知识带给我的,远比守着秘密要多得多)可知,分享知识带给我的快乐,远比守着秘密要多得多。故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:许多昔日的学生长大成人后回来感谢她。A.返回;B.后悔;C.缩减;D.更换。returned在此表示"返回、回来",符合学生长大后回来看望感谢老师的场景。故选A。
( 8)考查副词。句意:有些人甚至用她的配方开了自己的面包店。A.几乎不;B.从不;C.甚至;D.几乎。根据Sme their wn bakeries using her recipes(有些人用她的配方开了自己的面包店)可知,用"有的人开了面包店"来进一步说明她分享的影响之大,even表示程度的递进,意为"甚至"。故选C。
( 9)考查形容词最高级。句意:Sarah奶奶的故事表明,最简单的分享之举也能建立起最有意义的连接。A.最差的;B.最勇敢的;C.最粗鲁的;D.最简单的。全文都在讲分享配方、教课这些并非惊天动地的行为,却带来深厚的情谊,simplest"最简单的"最恰当。故选D。
( 10)考查动词。句意:真正的快乐并非来自我们紧握不放的东西,而是来自我们给予的东西。A.给;B.忘记;C.留下;D.覆盖。根据True jy cmes nt frm what we keep,but frm what we...(真正的快乐并非来自我们紧握不放的东西,而是来自我们的东西)可知,与"keep"形成对照的应是"give"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Sarah奶奶多年来免费分享自己的烘焙秘诀,通过开设免费课程、线上分享等方式传递快乐,并因此收获了许多持久的联系,揭示了"真正的快乐来自给予"的道理。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据各课程后的时间标注"4:30-6:00 pm"(下午4:30到6:00),可知,每节课时长为1.5小时,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Art & Creativity部分的"Students will als have the chance t visit a lcal art museum and hld an art shw in the final week."(学生们还有机会参观当地的艺术博物馆,并在最后一周举办艺术展。)可知,艺术创意课程包含参观博物馆的环节,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Street Dance部分的"A dance shw will be held in the final week f the curse."(课程的最后一周将举办一场舞蹈表演。)可知,街舞课程的最后一周学生们会举办一场表演,故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据Mncake Making(月饼制作)部分Mnday(星期一),可知每周1节课,12周共12节课;Fun Science(趣味科学)部分Thursdays and Fridays(星期四和星期五),可知每周2节课,12周共24节课。24-12=12,可知趣味科学比月饼制作多12节课,故选C。
( 5)细节理解题。根据最后一段" t sign up"(访问进行报名),可知,学生可以通过访问网站报名课程,故选D。
短文介绍了阳光青年中心为12至15岁学生开设的四门趣味教育课程。课程包括学习制作月饼、培养艺术创造力、学习街舞以及开展趣味科学实验。每门课程为期12周,文中还给出了各课程的上课时间,并鼓励学生报名参与。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"I thught my jb f giving directins wuld be simple and easy"(我以为我指路的工作会简单又轻松)可知作者的主要工作是给游客指路。故选D
2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段"He had a strng accent.I struggled at first,but sn we talked nt just abut turist infrmatin but als abut ur cultures."(他口音很重,起初我听得很吃力,不久我们不仅聊旅游资讯,还畅谈彼此的文化)可知struggled意为有困难。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段"He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead f chpsticks."(他询问为何很多非洲人用手吃饭而不用筷子)可知这位父亲主要询问特殊的用餐方式。故选C
4. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段"I,a student frm Africa,vlunteered at Tianjin Railway Statin while thers relaxed during the May Day hliday."(五一假期别人休息时,这位非洲学生在天津火车站做志愿者)对应④;第二段"At the infrmatin bth,tw friendly Chinese students taught me sme Chinese traditins."(在咨询亭,两名友善的中国学生教他一些中国礼仪)对应②;第三段"S,I greeted everyne with a big smile and said"Welcme!Hw can I help yu?"in Chinese."(于是他面带微笑用中文向众人问好)对应①;第四五段讲述和陕西父亲交流不同文化对应③。可知正确顺序为④②①③。故选A
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"This experience taught me that a smile and an pen mind can bridge cultures."(这次经历让我懂得,微笑与包容之心能搭建文化沟通的桥梁)可知善意与理解有助于联结不同文化。故选B
41~45.【答案】B、A、D、A、D
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句"With all these great uses,it's hard t believe cucumbers aren't fr everyne—yu might have heard cats are afraid f them.Why is that?"(有了这些用途,很难相信黄瓜不是每个人都喜欢的——你可能听说过猫害怕它们。为什么会那样呢?)可知这里的"that"指代前文提到的"cats are afraid f them"(猫害怕黄瓜)这一现象。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Sme cats jump high in the air and run away like their tails are n fire."(有些猫跳得很高,像尾巴着火一样跑开。)可知这种夸张的反应通常是非常滑稽、好笑的,所以"hilarius"意为"极其滑稽的、好笑的",对应选项Funny。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"One thught is that cats might mistake cucumbers fr snakes."(一种想法是猫可能把黄瓜误认为是蛇。)——对应①"黄瓜看起来像蛇。";"Anther idea is that cats are afraid f the unknwn.When smething suddenly appears behind them..."(另一种想法是猫害怕未知。当有东西突然出现在它们身后时……)——对应④"猫害怕突然出现的陌生事物。"文中并未提到猫讨厌新鲜蔬菜(②)或黄瓜对猫来说有难闻的气味(③)。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Just like peple,yur animal friends have their fears!"(就像人一样,你的动物朋友也有它们的恐惧!)可知这直接表明作者同意"Cats have fears"这一观点。故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。文章前半部分详细描述了猫看到黄瓜时滑稽的反应(funny),后半部分分析了原因并给出了建议。虽然最后有建议,但整篇文章的核心是围绕"猫怕黄瓜"这个有趣且奇怪的现象展开的。D项"文章是关于猫的一种有趣且奇特的行为"最贴切。故选D。
本文主要介绍了黄瓜的多种用途,并重点探讨了为什么猫会害怕黄瓜这一有趣的现象(可能是因为黄瓜像蛇,也可能是因为猫害怕突然出现的陌生物体),最后专家建议不要用黄瓜惊吓宠物,要尊重动物的恐惧。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】
a newspaper in 1868
【小题2】
hard t ride and uncmfrtable
【小题3】
much bigger than the back ne
【小题4】
tw same wheels and a chain
【小题5】
riding bicycles
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第三段The wrd "bicycle" first appeared in a newspaper in 1868.("bicycle" 一词于 1868 年首次出现在一份报纸上。)可知, "bicycle"一词于 1868 年首次出现在一份报纸上。故填 a newspaper in 1868
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段Hwever,it was very hard t ride because it had slid irn tyres.The ride culd be very uncmfrtable.(然而,因为装有实心铁轮胎,它很难骑,骑行体验很不舒服。)可知答案。故填 hard t ride and uncmfrtable
3. 细节理解题。根据第六段Meyer made the frnt wheel much bigger than the back ne.(迈耶让前轮比后轮大得多。)可知答案。故填 much bigger than the back ne
4. 细节理解题。根据第七段Then,in 1885,English inventr Jhn Kemp Starley created the Rver Safety Bicycle with tw same wheels and a chain.(1885 年,英国发明家造出拥有两个相同车轮和一条链条的罗孚安全自行车。)可知答案。故填 tw same wheels and a chain
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Bicycles have cme a lng way since then.(从那以后,自行车经历了漫长的发展历程。)和Millins f peple enjy riding them tday.(如今数百万人喜欢骑行自行车。)可知,如今数百万人喜欢骑行自行车。故填 riding bicycles
47.【答案】【小题1】
aking
【小题2】
ttentin
【小题3】
are
【小题4】
crss
【小题5】
rblem
【小题6】
xplain
【小题7】
ncurages
【小题8】
same
【小题9】
ifth/inally
【小题10】
uggestins
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:良好的沟通是交朋友和保持友谊的秘诀。make friends交朋友,固定搭配。介词后面应跟动名词,故填making。
(2)考查名词。句意:当有人跟你说话时,要全神贯注。pay full attentin t全神贯注,固定搭配。故填attentin。
(3)考查动词。句意:这表明你关心他们在说什么。根据句意并结合首字母可知,这表明你关心他们在说什么。care abut关心,固定搭配。一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词应用原形。故填care。
(4)考查动词。句意:就像你过街道前一样,在说之前,你需要三思而后行。根据后面的the street(街道)可知,此处应该是说穿过街道。crss穿过,一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词应用原形。故填crss。
(5)考查名词。句意:如果你和某人有问题,不要用拳头解决。根据下文dn't slve it with yur fists(不要用拳头解决)结合首字母可知,如果你和某人有问题,不要用拳头解决。prblem问题,根据前面不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填prblem。
(6)考查动词。句意:相反,用你的言语来解释你的感受。根据下文Yur wrds can make a wrld f difference,while getting physical nly makes things wrse.(你的言语可以改变世界,而身体只会让事情变得更糟。)结合首字母可知,用你的言语来解释你的感受。explain解释,动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填explain。
(7)考查动词。句意:这条规则鼓励你设身处地地为别人着想,考虑如果你处于他们的位置,你希望别人如何对待你。根据句意和语境,结合首字母可知,这条规则鼓励你设身处地地为别人着想。encurage鼓励,一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填encurages。
(8)考查形容词。句意:如果你以爱、善良和尊重对待别人,他们很可能也会以同样的方式对待你。根据上文If yu treat thers with lve,kindness,and respect(尊敬)(如果你以爱、善良和尊重对待别人)结合首字母可知,别人很可能也会以同样的方式对待你。same相同的,形容词修饰后面的名词,故填same。
(9)考查序数/副词。句意:最后,做一个朋友,而不是恃强凌弱者。根据上文提到的First,Secnd,Third,Furth(第一,第二,第三,第四)可知,此处应该是Fifth/ Finally(第五/最后),注意首字母大写。故填Fifth/ Finally。
(10)考查名词。句意:记住把这些建议付诸实践,你很快就会成为一个受欢迎的人!根据上文提到的(第一...第二...第三...第四...)结合首字母可知,这是给孩子们介绍了一些有效沟通的重要建议。suggestin建议,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填suggestins。
本文主要向孩子们介绍了一些有效沟通的重要建议。内容涵盖专注倾听、发言前先思考、用言语而非暴力解决矛盾、以己度人尊重他人,以及拒绝霸凌、主动帮助他人等要点,旨在帮助孩子们掌握沟通技巧,更好地交友相处。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】in
persn
【解析】亲自in persn,是介词短语,修饰动词短语hand in yur hmewrk,作状语。
故答案为:in persn。
你应该亲自上交你的作业。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】makes
sense
【解析】合情理make sense,是动词短语。根据语境可知,此句描述客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语The teacher's plan是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:makes sense。
老师的计划很合情理,我们会遵循。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】warming
up
【解析】热身warm up,是动词短语;根据语境和空格前面的are可知,此句是现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are ding,要填现在分词。
故答案为:warming up。
学生们正在操场上热身。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】try
n
【解析】表示"试穿"的短语是try n。本句中Yu'd better后接动词原形。
故答案为:try n。
买这件外套之前你最好试穿一下。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
52.【答案】heard
frm
【解析】收到某人的来信hear frm,是动词短语;根据语境和空格前面的have可知,此句是现在完成时,要填过去分词。
故答案为:heard frm。
自从好朋友搬走后,我就再也没有收到过他的来信。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】Shining Star Arund Us The shining star in ur class is Li Hua.He sets a gd example fr us.
Li Hua has lved music since he was yung and he is gd at playing the pian.On weekends and hlidays,he ften plays wnderful music in the pian area f the undergrund statin.Peple walking past always stp t enjy the music,singing and dancing alng with it.Last Natinal Day,Ode t the Mtherland was played by Li Hua.Everyne arund jined in singing tgether.
I believe that what Li Hua did brings warmth and beauty t peple.Li Hua made every effrt t prvide pleasure t the sciety.It is necessary fr us t learn frm him.
【解析】Shining Star Arund Us The shining star in ur class is Li Hua.He sets a gd example fr us.
Li Hua has lved music since he was yung and he is gd at playing the pian.(我班同学李华,自幼热爱音乐,擅长演奏钢琴。)On weekends and hlidays,he ften plays wnderful music in the pian area f the undergrund statin.(每逢周末或节假日,李华会在地铁站的钢琴演奏区域弹奏乐曲。)Peple walking past always stp t enjy the music,singing and dancing alng with it.(从此经过的人们会驻足欣赏,随曲跟唱或随歌起舞。)Last Natinal Day,Ode t the Mtherland was played by Li Hua.Everyne arund jined in singing tgether.(去年国庆节,李华演奏乐曲《歌唱祖国》,周围的人一起合唱。)
I believe that what Li Hua did brings warmth and beauty t peple.【高分句型一】Li Hua made every effrt t prvide pleasure t the sciety.It is necessary fr us t learn frm him.【高分句型二】(看法)
【高分句型一】
I believe that what Li Hua did brings warmth and beauty t peple.
我相信李华的所作所为给人们带来了温暖和美好。I believe that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is necessary fr us t learn frm him.
我们有必要向他学习。It is+ adj + fr sb t d sth做某事对于某人怎么样,固定句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It was very mving.
B.Did yu reach the tp?
C.I can't wait t g there.
D.I just gt back frm Beijing.
E.Did yu visit the Palace Museum?
F.I saw s many wnderful treasures there.
G.Have yu ever been t the Natinal Stadium?
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