2026届北京市东城区第二十二中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市东城区第二十二中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Srry, Mum! I failed the jb interview again.
—Oh, it's t bad. Yu________ have made full preparatins.
A．mustB．canC．wuldD．shuld
2．Three days after the aircraft went missing, an internatinal effrt ________ ships and planes hasn't fund any wreckage, ________ grwing frustratin fr the families f the 239 peple n bard.
A． invlved; causingB． t invlve; caused
C． invlving; causingD． invlving; having caused
3．The warmth f ____ cat will mstly be determined by ____ sft f clth used.
A．the; aB．a; theC．/; theD．a; a
4．Jasn will never frget abut his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted t Harvard.
A．whenB．whichC．thatD．it
5．The financial damage is nthing cmpared t what _______ if there had been children in the classrm in time f the fire.
A．wuld happenB．happened
C．wuld have happenedD．shuld have happened
6．His advice made me happy, but ____thers angry.
A．makingB．t makeC．/D．make
7．The drums f war are beating nce again. As tensins rise between America and Iran, China appeals t bth sides t ________.
A．stand byB．cme alng
C．step backD．stick tgether
8．She is a strng-willed wman and nt nce _______ in t any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
9．-- Can yu spare me a few minutes nw?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternn.
A．I’m afraid ntB．I’m nt sure
C．Yes, with pleasureD．N, I wn’t
10．________ t her wn wrk，she spent little time with her family
A．Devting B．T be devted
C．Devted D．Having devted
11．It is bvius that Jhn is unhappy. _________, it cmes as n surprise that she has decided t change her jb.
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Therefre
12．-Hw can I get in tuch with the travel agency, Rbin?
-Just surf the Internet and then call ne ________ the telephne number is prvided.
A．with whichB．in whichC．f whichD．by which
13．Mary became ______ hmesick and critical f the United States, s she fled frm her hme in West Blmfield t her hmetwn in Austria.
A．cmpletely B．sincerely
C．apprximately D．increasingly
14．In rder t finish the wrk time,the man in charge decided t sme mre wrkers.
A．give upB．take nC．lk afterD．find ut
15．Ladies and gentlemen, n behalf f ur gvernment, I'd like t ________ a sincere welcme and heartfelt gratitude.
A．explit B．expse
C．expand D．extend
16．_______ a recrd-breaking seven Glden Glbes, the musical La La Land surprisingly des nt appeal t Chinese viewers.
A．Winning B．Wn
C．Having wn D．T win
17．My mbile phne is missing. Wh it?
A．must have takenB．must take
C．culd have takenD．culd take
18．----Culd I ask yu a private questin?
----Sure,
A．pardn me B． g ahead C．gd idea D． frget it
19．Water Knws Answers by a Japanese authr, ________ int 16 languages, has becme a best- seller all ver the wrld.
A．having translatedB．t be translated
C．being translatedD．translated
20．Hw did it cme abut ________ a quiet persn shuld appear s wild tday?
A．whetherB．thatC．ifD．what
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） In America，the number f peple killed in car crashes in 2016 was abve 40，000 fr the first time in a decade，data released n Wednesday shws．
“Americans believe there is nthing we can d t stp crashes frm happening，but that isn't true．We are behind the rest f the develped wrld in addressing highway fatalities(死亡)．We just haven't been willing t d what needs t be dne，”said Debrah A．P．Hersman，president f the Natinal Safety Cuncil．
The Natinal Safety Cuncil data shws a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when cmpared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number f miles Americana drve in 2016．
“Mtr vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm fr tw years，”Hersman said．“Unfrtunately，we have been blind t the data and the killings n ur radways．If we fail t take actin，the death tell will cntinue t rise．”
“The trend is clear：After years f prgress，highway deaths are heading in the wrng directin，”said Jnathan Adkins，a state safety fficial．
The number f peple killed reached a recrd lw f 32，675 in 2014，accrding t NHTSA statistics．That recrd fllwed a fairly steady dwnward track fr the past six years that experts attributed it primarily t safety features that have been built int cars and trucks．
Safety advances including increased seat-belt use，air bags，anti-lck braking，stability cntrls and electrnic warnings and cameras．
The bad ecnmy and high gas prices als influenced the reductin in deaths．Nw，with unemplyment and gas prices bth lw，mre peple are driving fr wrk and pleasure trips．
“It’s nt just that Americans drive mre miles when the ecnmy imprves ；it’s the kind f miles they drive，”said Adrian Lund，president f the Insurance Institute fr Highway Safety．
1、What’s Hersman’s attitude twards the present situatin?
A．It has been getting better．B．It can hardly be imprved．
C．The effrts are far frm enugh．D．Much wrk hart already been dne．
2、What d we learn abut the number f highway deaths in 2013 in America?
A．It’s lwer than that in 2014．B．It’s lwer than that in 2010．
C．It’s the lwest in recent years．D．It’s the highest in recently years．
3、What will happen with the ecnmic recvery?
A．The gas prices will g up．B．The gas price will g dwn．
C．There will be mre highway deaths．D．There will be fewer highway deaths．
4、What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Traffic Deaths Are n the RiseB．Highway Deaths Will Drp ff
C．Measures t Handle Car CrashesD．Safety Advances in Cars Are Made
22．（8分）Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary f China’s entry int the Wrld Trade Organizatin (WTO). Nw the cuntry has grwn int the wrld's secnd-largest ecnmy and the largest trading cuntry, while millins Chinese have been lifted ut f pverty. And 15 years n, being a WTO member has transfrmed the natin s everyday lives fr the better.
Imprts are nw a cmmn sight in Chinese stres and supermarkets, while they were previusly rarely seen n shelves. The Chinese nw have access t many imprts varying frm luxury gds like high-end cars and famus brand watches t daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. China’s WTO membership has als made imprts less expensive fr the Chinese public. Fr instance, since 2005, n tariffs (关税）have been charged n Chinese imprts f digital cameras and vide games, alng with ther devices. This has made them less expensive.
Chinese educatin industry has als benefited frm China’s WTO membership. Many tp glbal universities have jined frces with Chinese nes t establish cperative educatin institutins, bringing freign teaching cncepts t Chinese students. Fr example, New Yrk University Shanghai was jintly funded by New Yrk University and East China Nrmal University. In additin, an increasing number f Chinese students are furthering their studies abrad. Accrding t the Ministry f ducatin , 523,700 students studied verseas last year, and the number is expected t cntinue grwing this year.
China's WTO entry has brught benefits nt nly t the cuntry’s peple, but als t the rest f the wrld. Hwever, sme drawbacks als cme alng with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemplyed in many fields, which results in sme scial prblems.
1、What d we knw abut WTO?
A．It fcuses n wiping ut pverty.
B．It accepted China as a member in 2001.
C．It celebrated China’s entry int WTO last year
D．It has turned China int the largest trading cuntry.
2、As fr Chinese imprts, what attract(s) peple mst?
A．Advanced electrnic devices.
B．High-end cars and famus brand watches.
C．N tariffs since the year 2005.
D．Their varieties and mre reasnable prices.
3、What des the membership bring t Chinese educatin industry?
A．Mre large campuses. B．Advanced teaching devices.
C．Different teaching ideas. D．Increasing freign students.
4、What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The characteristics f Chinese imprts.
B．The scial prblems in the past fifteen years.
C．The apparent benefits f China's WTO membership.
D．Advantages and disadvantages f China’s WTO membership.
23．（8分） Alma Deutscher culd read music befre she culd read wrds. She cmpsed her first pian snata at six，her first shrt pera at seven，and her first full-length pera at 10.
Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a cmpser，the child prdigy，r “Little Mzart"，whse music is in the classical-rmantic traditin，was n stage thrughut，switching between the pian and the vilin.
Her parents，mther Janie，and father Guy，are quite frmal. They think deeply befre they speak，and appear t be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it cmes t music and a nrmal girl in ther ways.
She has always been hme-schled and is reading Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie，wh has given up her university jb，is als a huge supprt，hme-schling bth girls. And they believe Alma wuldn't have develped in mainstream educatin anyway. Because her needs are different and it's quite difficult fr any schl.
But perhaps what mst sets her apart is the intensity(强度)f her imaginatin. Spend time with Alma and yu are struck by hw ften she talks abut Transylvanian，which is unrelated t the regin in Rmania. "I must have heard the name smewhere，because I didn't knw it was a real place until much later，"she says.
Transylvanian is" my wn land with its wn language and there are beautiful cmpsers there，named Antnin Yellw sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is utside，inside；everywhere and nwhere.
She has written bigraphies abut the cmpsers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, fr the inhabitants, and even cmpsed a Transylvanian natinal anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign f this imaginatin. "It all purs ut like a vlcan," he says.
1、What can we learn abut Alma frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She is t yung t be a musician.
B．She is a wnder child n music.
C．She is a hard-wrking child n music.
D．Her music wrks are well-knwn arund the wrld.
2、Why did Alma receive educatin at hme?
A．Because she didn't like schl.
B．Because f her special needs.
C．Because her mther lst her jb.
D．Because she wanted t stay with her sister.
3、What d we knw abut Transylvanian?
A．Transylvanian is a place in Alma's city.
B．Transylvanian is a place in the bk Alma read.
C．Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.
D．Transylvanian is a grup fr musicians and cmpsers.
4、Accrding t her father, what is the key t Alma's success?
A．Her rich imaginatin.B．Her parents' influence.
C．Her teachers' instructin.D．Her hardwrk n music.
24．（8分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives t cw milk, including sy, nut, and ccnut milk. These prducts are ppular with cnsumers wh cannt drink cws’ milk fr health reasns, as well as with thse cncerned abut animal welfare and envirnmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) ptins wrk well with cereal r in cffee, they fail miserably when it cmes t making milk-based prducts like cheese r ygurt. Hwever, these shrtcmings may sn be a thing f the past, thanks t a new cmpany in Califrnia, which has figured ut hw t create animal-free milk in a labratry!
Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya funded the cmpany in 2014 after becming increasingly annyed with the lack f cws’ milk-free alternatives, particularly fr cheese. Fr Gandhi, wh stpped cnsuming animal prducts five years earlier due t envirnmental and animal welfare cncerns, the mtivatin t create a better alternative stemmed frm his lve f cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred int taking actin after being frced t eat sme “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese n his sandwich
The tw MIT bimedical engineering scientists decided t jin frces t create a mre realistic alternative t dairy-based prducts. In their university lab, the pair spent nine mnths first islating cw DNA then inserting it int yeast(酵母). This genetic mdificatin enabled the yeast t prduce the necessary milk prteins. The final step f the prcess invlved mixing the prteins with sme plant nutrients and fats.
The dairy-free milk nt nly tastes like the real thing but is als healthier, has a lnger shelf life and, mst imprtant f all, is Earth friendly. Accrding t the cmpany’s website, when cmpared t cnventinal milk prductin, their prcess uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhuse gas emissins and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best f all, since it cntains real milk prteins, the prduct behaves like the cw-prduced versin, which means vegetarian cnsumers will n lnger have t deal with sggy cheese n their sandwiches and pizzas.
The cmpany plans t bring their creatin t market later this year and their first prduct will mst likely be cheese since there are already numerus gd cws’ milk alternatives available t cnsumers.
1、The underlined wrd "thse" in paragraph 1 refers t_______.
A．alternatives B．peple
C．prducts D．reasns
2、The cmpany s funders were mtivated t make the new prduct because f_______.
A．their deep cncern fr the envirnment
B．their wrry that farm animals were prly treated
C．the ver-cnsumptin f the dairy-based prducts
D．the pr taste f dairy-free cheese presently available
3、What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A．The dairy-free prducts cannt be stred fr a lng time.
B．The new prducts will taste better than dairy-based nes.
C．Cw farming causes cnsiderable envirnmental damage.
D．The dairy-free milk will be mre expensive than cw’s milk.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Healthier Cheese
B．New Milk Saves Planet
C．Fresher Milk, Better Future
D．Making Milk withut Cws
25．（10分）Black Friday
The day after Thanksgiving is the start f the hliday shpping seasn. Thanksgiving is always n a Thursday, s the day after is a Friday. This day has cme t be knwn as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shpping day f the year since 2005.
Mst stres ffer great deals n Black Friday. They pen their drs in the small hurs f the mrning. They try t attract shppers with big discunts. Sme items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stres may even lse mney n these items. They hpe that shppers will buy gifts fr ther peple while they are in the stre.
Black Friday is a great time t get gd deals. The prblem is that there are nt enugh lw-priced items t g arund. Each stre may nly have a few. These items are in high demand. Peple stand in lng lines t get such great deals. They may line up hurs befre a stre pens. They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r laptp, but nt everyne wh wants ne will get ne. Sme peple leave disappinted.
The situatin can be tense. Sme Black Friday events have been vilent. Large, eager crwds have trampled wrkers. Fights have brken ut ver tys r peple cutting in line. Peple have sht ne anther ver parking spts. But mst Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if yu plan n ging, expect large crwds and a bit f pushing and shving.
S where des the name “Black Friday” cme frm? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread acrss the cuntry. It seems that it is here t stay.
Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in the event knwn as Black Friday. It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld. Stres have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Csta Rica Black Friday is knwn as “Viernes Negr.” And in Mexic, stres ffer an annual weekend f discunts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the gd weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language f savings is universal.
1、Why d stres set prices s lw n sme items that they lse mney?
A．They want peple t enjy the hlidays.
B．They are generus at the beginning f the hliday seasn.
C．They hpe peple will buy ther gifts while they are in the stre.
D．They are trying t get rid f le items t the third paragraph?
2、Which best cncludes the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Peple stand in lng lines n Black Friday.
B．Black Friday is a really disappinting time f the year.
C．Black Friday is the best time f the year t get gd deals.
D．Black Friday deals are limited and nt everyne will get ne.
3、Which best describes the verall structure f the fifth paragraph?
A．Order f time.B．Prblem and slutin.
C．Order f imprtance.D．Cmpare and cntrast.
4、Which title best expresses the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A．Black Friday: Stries frm the Parking Lt
B．Black Friday: Why Yu Shuld G This Year
C．Black Friday: The Stuff That Yu Shuld Knw
D．Black Friday: Hw t Save Mney n the Big Day
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Margie seemed t be the best hstess, yet this was nt her party. She was als a 1 at the party like everyne else and yet she acted as if she were the wner f the 2 . She greeted everyne at the dr, and she 3 candies and ffered drinks. Margie wanted t 4 that everyne had a gd time and that abslutely everything was 5 .
Margie is the kind wh wants t be 6 and needs t be in cntrl. I used t be like Margie, 7 t cntrl the uncntrllable. I felt 8 the feelings and actins f all peple arund me. My bdy ached due t the weight I put n my wn 9 .
One day while I was ut with a friend, I realized hw far my desire fr 10 had gtten. As I talked t my friend, a stranger’s twel was blwn away. I 11 in vain fr the twel. My friend called me n it and I 12 realized hw far my sense f respnsibility had gne. Realizing I was 13 living my life, I had t make a(n) 14 .
If we turn t 15 , we cme t knw that it des nt fight fr cntrl. A stream des nt try t direct its wn curse; water simply 16 the path f least resistance. A 17 des nt create an exact flight plan; a plane trusts its inner guidance system and adapts 18 t new wind currents(气流) and bstacles.
Next time yu try t cntrl the uncntrllable, take a breath. 19 and wait. Yu will find things can be better, with less effrt, and in 20 ways yu culd nt have imagined. And yu will find a lve f life again.
1、A．custmer B．guest C．servant D．neighbr
2、A．place B．cmpany C．team D．land
3、A．bught B．prduced C．cllected D．passed
4、A．admit B．remember C．ensure D．recgnize
5、A．perfect B．different C．cnvenient D．cheap
6、A．in secret B．in time C．in rder D．in charge
7、A．helping B．agreeing C．trying D．learning
8、A．angry abut B．respnsible fr C．cntent with D．sensitive t
9、A．shulders B．sides C．dreams D．feet
10、A．energy B．wealth C．happiness D．cntrl
11、A．asked B．begged C．rushed D．waited
12、A．finally B．frequently C．ttally D．unfrtunately
13、A．ften B．nearly C．just D．seldm
14、A．change B．prmise C．rder D．reprt
15、A．mney B．space C．nature D．sciety
16、A．carry B．ffer C．invite D．flws
17、A．train B．tree C．bird D．plane
18、A．suddenly B．eventually C．pssibly D．easily
19、A．Struggle B．Relax C．Return D．Decide
20、A．interesting B．amazing C．exciting D．cnfusing
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）On April 1,2017, China annunced that it wuld build the Xingan New Area in Hebei prvince. This will be 1．(great) imprtant t China.
The New Area, abut 100 km suthwest f dwntwn Beijing, will cver three cunties 2． sit at the center f the triangular area frmed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei's prvincial capital Shijiazhuang.
“The Xingan New Area has great ptential fr 3． (grw),” reprted Peple’s Daily. It had a brad space 4．(develp) and will expand t cver 2,000 square kilmeters . The transprtatin f the area is cnvenient, with nly ne hur’s drive t Beijing and Tianjin.
The New Area als has 5．sund natural envirnment. It is hme t Baiyangdian, ne f the 6．(large) freshwater wetlands in Nrth China. With mre than 140 lakes, the wetland is knwn 7． the “pearl” f the Nrth China Plain.
Once 8． (build),the area will reduce the heavy burdens f Beijing. Fr example, many cmpanies , universities and scientific research 9． (centre) will mve frm Beijing t the area.
“Internatinal experts and media als think highly f this new area , saying that it 10． (set) an example t develping cuntries,” nted Xinhua.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）In tday’s increasingly cmpetitive wrld,that is f great imprtance t keep a psitive attitude twards life、 It is imprtant because it culd help us slve varius prblems in life、 Taking English learning fr example、 In ur effrts t grasp English, mistakes are unavidable、 In the way, mistakes are annyed, but a psitive attitude can make us realize that nlymaking mistakes can we be expected t make prgresses、
As we can see it, keeping a gd attitude can help us t deal with mistakes crrect and find cnfidence in time f srrw、 Hwever, its imprtance cannt be denied、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点如下：
1. 丢失地点与时间；
2. 书包颜色与装的东西。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
22、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
23、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
24、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 D
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．greatly
2．that/ which
3．grwth
4．t develp
5．a
6．largest
7．as
8．built
9．centres
10．will set
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】that → it
【小题2】culd→can
【小题3】taking→take
【小题4】the→a
【小题5】annyed→annying
【小题6】nly后加by
【小题7】prgresses→prsess
【小题8】去掉it
【小题9】crrect→crrectly
【小题10】hwever→Therefre
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Lst
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm Class One, Grade Three. T my great regret, I lst a blue handbag, which cntains the keys t my bedrm and my bike, my ID card, pens as well as sme cash in a small black wallet in the schl library yesterday. These things are f great significance t me, because sme f them can’t be btained here in England. I wuld be extremely grateful if anyne wh finds it will return it t me as sn as pssible!
Cme t my classrm r give me a call. My number is 66688868.Thank yu very much!