2026届北京市东城区第二中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京市东城区第二中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Newly released data pint t an increase in technlgy use amng children sme wrry is changing the very nature f childhd.
A．whyB．which
C．whD．where
2．If he had been wrking hard, he ______ in the ffice nw. Hwever, he didn’t.
A．wuld be wrkingB．were t be wrkingC．was wrkingD．shuld wrk
3．The prject is far behind schedule. It’s impssible fr yu t ______ it in a week.
A．catch upnB．live up t
C．add up tD．hld n t
4．—I’m burnt ut as I’ve been wrking n my essay all the time.
— ____________. Yu’ll surely make it.
A．Dn’t put n airsB．Give me a break
C．Dn’t get n my nerveD．Hang in there
5．If the traffic s heavy, I culd have been back by 6 ’clck.
A．hadn’t beenB．wasn’t
C．culdn’t beD．hasn’t been
6．A firewrks display was rganized ________ the Queen’s birthday.
A．t mark B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked
7．—Why can’t Jhn land a__________jb in years?
—Anyne with criminal recrds will be laid ff first when it cmes time t let staff g.
A．rewarding B．demanding C．wrthwhile D．stable
8．Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing ________ the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
A．breaksB．blcks
C．bndsD．beats
9．He always keeps an eye n shrtcmings f his brther’s _________ refusing t admit his wn mistakes.
A．but B．while
C．althugh D．thugh
10．Criticized as nline games are, they never fail t ______ a large number f teenagers．
A．appeal tB．bject tC．refer tD．turn t
11．Alng with the email was my brther’s prmise ______ I came first in the cmpetitin, he wuld buy me an MP4.
A．whatB．thatC．that ifD．whether
12．________enugh mney, the yung man was unable t buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.
A．Nt t saveB．Nt saving
C．Nt having savedD．Nt saved
13．As ecnmy is declining, jbs ________t the yung, cntinue t be scarce.
A．available B．cnvenient
C．cmfrtable D．valuable
14．________ the pprtunity t speak at the graduatin ceremny made me verjyed.
A．OfferingB．Offered
C．T fferD．Being ffered
15．Had it nt been fr his experience in the frest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.
A．hadn't survivedB．wuldn't have survived
C．didn't survivedD．wuldn't survive
16．The aim f the gvernment is t make every citizen better ff,____, t help them live a happy life．
A．as a resultB．fr a start
C．fr ne thingD．in ther wrds
17．Lack f sleep _______ lead t weakened immunity and memry, and als slw physical grwth.
A．shallB．mustC．shuldD．can
18．—He is s delighted t make friends with Jhnsn.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in cmmn.
A．where B．hw C．what D．because
19．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted t return hme.
A．Cnfusing B．Cnfused
C．Having cnfused D．T cnfuse
20．—Are yu ding yur hmewrk？
—N, I’m writing a shrt play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put nB．will put n
C．puts nD．is put n
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A Japanese cmpany is develping a pair f smart glasses that can help thse with visual r cmprehensin prblems t read written text mre easily. Called the Otn Glass, the glasses are meant t translate text int sund using tw cameras and an earpiece, bth fitted t its frame.
Half f the lens (镜片) is a mirrr that reflects the wearer’s eyes back t the first camera, which tracks eye mvement. The ther camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can’t read and blinking (眨眼) t trigger the glasses. Then the captured wrds are sent t a clud system, which prcesses the text and turns it int sund played thrugh the earpiece. If the system is unable t identify the wrds, the images are sent t a remte wrker wh can deal with them.
The Otn Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started wrking n the glasses in 2012 t aid his father, wh had develped dyslexia, a cnditin that makes it difficult fr smene t read and spell. While his father eventually recvered, Shimakage cntinued his develpment in rder t help thers with the disrder.
Currently, the Otn Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair f the glasses fr 5,000 yen (rughly $47).
Smart glasses aren’t a new cncept, but it’s difficult t pint t any single pair f smart glasses that peple have reviewed favrably. It culd, perhaps, be that previus prducts tried t d t much, r were t expensive. That’s why Intel’s Vaunt smart glasses stripped ut sme features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Otn Glass is fr a very specific audience, and its relatively lw price culd make it mre appealing t thse wh want an affrdable way t understand the text arund them.
1、What was Keisuke’s riginal purpse in designing the Otn Glass?
A．T treat his father’s disease.
B．T translate text int sund.
C．T assist his father t read.
D．T make written text easier t read.
2、What is the right rder hw the Otn Glass wrks?
a. The camera captures the wrds.
b. The wearer stares at the text.
c. The wearer hears the sund via the earpiece.
d. The clud system turns the text int sund.
e. The wearer blinks t get the glasses wrking.
A．a, b, e, c, d B．e, b, c, d, a
C．b, d, a, e, c D．b, e, a, d, c
3、The underlined part “stripped ut” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．imprved B．remved
C．increased D．invented
4、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The advantages f the Otn Glass.
B．The characteristics f smart glasses.
C．Cnsumers’ evaluatin f the Otn Glass.
D．The target audiences f varius smart glasses.
22．（8分） Ageing and rbts are mre clsely related than yu might think. Yung cuntries with many children have few rbts. Ageing natins have lts. The cuntries with the largest number f rbts per industrial wrker include Suth Krea, Singapre, Germany and Japan. which have sme f the ldest wrk frces in the wrld.
The cnnectin des nt merely reflect the fact that yung cuntries tend t be pr and cannt affrd fancy machines, which they d nt need anyway. It hlds gd within rich cuntries, t. Thse with relatively few rbts cmpared with the size f their wrkfrce include Britain and France, bth f which (by rich-cuntry standards )are ageing slwly.
Tw recent studies quantify the cnnectin. Darn Acemglu f MIT and Pascual Restrep f Bstn University shw that, between 1993 and 2014, the cuntries that invested the mst in rbtics were thse that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate f peple ver 56 cmpared with thse aged 26-55. The authrs psit a rule f thumb a ten-pint rise in their ageing rate is assciated with 0.9 extra rbts per thusand wrkers.
A study frm Germany used different measures but reached the same cnclusin. They fund that the grwth in the number f rbts per thusand wrkers rises twice as fast as the fall in the grwth rate f the ppulatin (e.g. if) ppulatin grwth falls by 1%, the grwth in rbt density rises by 2%). Ppulatin grwth is clsely related t age structure.
These findings shuld nt be surprising. Rbts typically substitute fr labur. That is why many peple fear that they will destry jbs. Cuntries with plenty f yung wrkers d nt need labur substitutes. Wages there als tend t be lw making autmatin unprfitable. But ageing creates demand fr autmatin in tw ways. First, t prevent utput falling as mre peple retire, machines are necessary t substitute fr thse wh have left the wrkfrce r t enable ageing wrkers t cntinue t d physical labur. Secnd, nce peple have retired they create markets fr new kinds f autmatin, including rbts that help with the medical and ther requirements f caring fr peple wh can n lnger lk after themselves
1、What can we infer frm the article?
A．Ageing is clsely related t rbts
B．Ageing cuntries have few rbts.
C．Rbts are needed in yung cuntries.
D．Yung and rich cuntries want mre rbts.
2、Which f the fllwing best explains" psit "underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Want.B．Remve.
C．Assume.D．Obey.
3、Hw much will the rbt ppulatin grw if the human ppulatin grwth decreases by 3%?
A．1%.B．2%.
C．3%.D．6%.
4、Why des ageing create demand fr rbts?
A．Because retired peple have lwer wages.
B．Because rbts are substitutes fr retired wrker.
C．Because rbts are unprfitable in yung cuntries.
D．Because the retired need the same rbts they used befre.
23．（8分）Whistler Wrld ski Snwbard Festival
There are many reasns why the Wrld Ski& Snwbard Festival has been s ppular fr the past 22 years. Knwn t lcals as WSSF, the festival cmbines spring energy with Whistlers unique muntain culture. It is being held frm 10th April t 15th April, at the Whistler Cnference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are phtgraphy, filmmaking, ski and snwbard cmpetitins.
WSSF Schedule
Belw are sme f the events.
Tuesday, April 10
Eight famus adventurers give visual stries t the audience. The eight peple include muntain bikers Darren Berreclth and Hans Rey, climber Jhn Lng, diver Jill Heinerth, snw barder Alex Warburtn, skier Jhnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brwn and Ted Baird.
Wednesday, April 11
This free exhibit gives yu a deeper lk at muntain culture. It ges further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be pen t everyne frm April 1l t April 13.
Teams have 72 hurs t sht, edit and prduce a shrt film taken within 100 kilmetres f Whistler Village. Judges will chse just ne winner fr“ Best f shw”.
Thursday, April 12
Six phtgraphers cmpete t amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that recrd sprts, culture and the human spirit.
Friday, April 13
Whistler Blackcmb is the furth stp in British Clumbia, Canada, fr this snwbard cntest. The cntest is free t enter and the tw champins (man and wman) will share C $50, 000.
Saturday, April 14
Cmpetitrs include a mix f racing legends. The audience can view the ski race fr free. * The ski race depends n the weather and is scheduled fr Saturday, April 14 but may be mved t Friday, April 13-check wssf. cm fr up-t-date infrmatin.
1、What can we learn abut the Wrld Ski Snwbard Festival?
A．It is a seven-day festival
B．It is held in April every year.
C．It has a histry f ver twenty years.
D．It is best knwn fr whistlers muntain culture.
2、What can visitrs d during the Wrld Ski Snwbard Festival?
A．Enjy films made by cmpetitrs n April 11.
B．See eight famus muntain bikers n April 10.
C．Watch a ski race that will definitely happen n Saturday.
D．View an exhibit featuring muntain culture n April 12.
3、Which f the events mentined in the text ffers a prize?
A．The ski race.
B．The snwbard cntest.
C．The phtgraphy cmpetitin.
D．The filmmaking cmpetitin.
24．（8分）British Airways bking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Shrt hlidays and Eurpean city breaks.
Dublin frm $ 109 pp: Enjy the Emerald Isle withut the St Patrick’s Day crwds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a tw night stay at the fur-star Kings Wd Htel Citywest and return flights frm Lndn Stansted. Click here.
Bruges frm $ 159 pp: Treat mum t a mther’s day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale twn f Bruges and enjy canal-side strlls and a nice helping f culture. Price includes tw nights at the fur-star NH Brugge with travel frm Lndn St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.
Madrid frm $ 166 pp: Fly frm Liverpl n March 27 fr three nights’ B& B at the three-star Espahtel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dn’t have a ftball game then, s sec if Rnald fancies a cerveza. Click here.
French Alps frm $ 499 pp: Save ver $ 320 each n a week’s skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanise. Based n tw sharing and includes flights frm Manchester n March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes frm $ 219, equipment hire frm $ 65. Click here.
Tenerife frm $ 289 pp: Get yur tan n early with a trip t the Eurpean hme f beaches: Tenerife, with its pstcard perfect glden sand. Spend seven nights at the fur-star Htel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.
1、Which destinatin is the cheapest?
A．Dublin B．Bruges
C．French Alps D．Tenerife
2、Where can yu treat mm t a mther’s day city break?
A．Madrid B．Bruges
C．Tenerife D．French Alps
3、Where wuld yu mst prbably see this text?
A．UK airlines B．A magazine
C．ATV prgram D．The Internet B
25．（10分）Nt every parent lks frward t the day when their child ges ff t schl.In fact sme parents are nt sending their children t schl at all.Instead they are chsing t teach their children at hme.This is called hmeschling.Parents,caregivers,r private tutrs educate children individually at hme instead f sending them ff t be frmally educated in public r private schls.In the U.S. nly abut three percent f children are hmeschled.
There are many reasns why sme parents chse t hmeschl.One reasn is that sme parents d nt feel their children are safe in schl because f bullying（恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very cmmn in the schl. Other parents want their children's educatin t be based n their religin r mral beliefs.Yet ther parents think the educatin in schl is nt gd enugh.Hmeschling is als seen as a chice fr families that live in rural areas, and families that mve frequently.
There are many different ways t hmeschl,and hmeschling allws parents t design lessns based n their children's needs.Families can purchase textbks t use r create their wn materials.Sme parents fllw a philsphy called unschling,which allws a child t determine when and hw they want t learn based n their natural ability.Sme wrry that hmeschling means students wn't have pprtunities t cmmunicate with thers.
T slve this prblem,sme families have created activities,where a grup f hmeschled students will learn and play tgether and participate in activities that wuld nrmally happen in schl like field trips.
Besides,being hmeschled desn't mean a student cannt g t cllege.Mst clleges accept hmeschled students.And the hmeschled students can get the same degrees,t.
1、Hw many American students g t public r private schls?
A．Abut 3%. B．Abut 97%.
C．Abut 50%. D．Abut 70%.
2、Which is the reasn that sme parents chse hmeschling?
A．Schl bullying exists in sme schls.
B．Sme parents cannt affrd the educatin fees in schl.
C．Sme children want their educatin t be based n their religin.
D．Sme parents think the schl is t far away.
3、What will the parents d t help their children cmmunicate?
A．The parents can buy sme textbks.
B．The parents will allw children t chse what t learn.
C．The parents will rganize the children t play tgether.
D．The parents will teach the children by themselves.
4、What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A．Hmeschled students cannt get enugh chances t g t cllege.
B．American clleges are fnd f the hmeschled students.
C．Hmeschled students find it easy t g t sme American clleges.
D．Hmeschled students have the same rights as students wh are frmally educated in schls.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Hnesty is always the best plicy, especially when it cmes t mental health prblems. In a TV 1 , ne girl gets very real abut dealing with anxiety and panic.
“I was the best student in my high schl. I put s much 2 n myself,” she said. “I never 3 a class. But I gt sick during 10th grade and I started t 4 . That’s when the panic attacks began.” She ges n t describe what a panic attack 5 like, “One day the teacher handed me my grade 6 , and I culdn’t breathe. My heart was beating very 7 . I felt discnnected. I saw peple trying t talk t me but I culdn’t hear them. Afterwards, I was sent t 8 ,” she shared.
It was then 9 the attacks started happening 10 daily, and they haven’t stpped. “Last year I started cllege. And I can’t be the best student here n matter hw hard I try,” she said. “Everyne is s 11 . My panic attacks gt s bad that I had t 12 my first semester.”
Hwever, nw she is facing her anxiety, and things are getting better. “ I used t try t hide 13 . I thught that 14 nbdy knw, it didn’t exist,” she said. “But the mre I talk abut my 15 , the mre I realize that ther peple experience 16 things. S I’m trying t express it mre. I had a great teacher 17 tld me, ‘Instead f letting anxiety keep yu frm ding yur art, let it be the thing that 18 yur art.’”
Recently, wmen all ver the wrld tk t Twitter t 19 what anxiety is like. We are 20 alne.
1、A．prjectB．prgramC．platfrmD．statin
2、A．weightB．heightC．pressureD．measure
3、A．jinedB．succeededC．failedD．attended
4、A．fall behindB．fall dwnC．leave behindD．leave alne
5、A．lksB．sundsC．tastesD．feels
6、A．reprtB．surveyC．researchD．ntice
7、A．mildlyB．wildlyC．slwlyD．severely
8、A．schlB．wrkC．hspitalD．hme
9、A．whenB．sinceC．befreD．that
10、A．stillB．alwaysC．merelyD．almst
11、A．ambitiusB．anxiusC．talentedD．experienced
12、A．arrangeB．perfrmC．perateD．cancel
13、A．itB．themC．meD．us
14、A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．as
15、A．cnfidenceB．dreamC．issueD．desire
16、A．similarB．familiarC．variusD．serius
17、A．whB．whmC．whseD．which
18、A．abandnsB．quitsC．mtivatesD．prtests
19、A．advertiseB．adviseC．shareD．cmpare
20、A．alwaysB．smetimesC．seldmD．never
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） A teacher nce tld each f her students t bring a clear plastic bag and a large bag f ptates t schl. Fr every persn that the students refused 1．(frgive) in their life, they 2．(chse) a ptat, wrte n it the name f that persn and the date, and then put it in the plastic bag. Sme f their bags were quite heavy.
They were then tld t carry these bags with them everywhere fr ne week, 3．(put) them beside their beds at night, n their car seats 4．driving, and next t their desks at wrk.
During this time, as they carried the bags arund with them, they realized 5．a weight they were carrying, and hw they needed t pay attentin all the time, s as nt t frget them r leave them in 6．(embarrass) places. Of curse, the ptates were becming rtten, and 7．(smell) very bad.
This is the same 8．the price we pay fr keeping ur pain and 9．(happy) with us! Frgiving thers is nt nly a gift t them, but als a very gd gift t 10．(ur)！
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Great changes have taken place in the way f cmmunicatin in peple's life in recent years、
In the past, peple kept in tuch with each ther mainly by written letters r using the public telephne、 But nw almst everyne have his wn mbile phne、 Peple can cmmunicate fr each ther almst at any place and at any time、 What's mre, peple have easy access t the Internet, what enables them t send and receive e-mails whatever they like、
With this changes, peple's pace f life has been quickened and peple's wrk has been made mre efficiently、 It is used t take several days t hear f each ther, but nw it takes nly several minutes, even if they are n tw different cntinents、 In wrd, peple have an easier life nwadays、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）你在英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim通过邮件告诉你，2017年夏天，中国的共享单车在英国登陆，受到了英国人极大的欢迎。请你回复一封邮件，简要介绍共享单车在天津的情况，并阐述共享单车的优点（不少于两点）和存在的问题（不少于一点），最终表明自己对共享单车的态度。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示信息：（1）2017年天津共享单车接近100万辆；手机应用smartphne APP二维码the QR cde
Dear Jim,
I am glad t hear that China’s shared bikes have lunched service in the UK and bike sharing has becme new way f transprt fr yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、一、分割
分割文件路径
分割后的文件路径
B
分割带有小题的
分割路径
分割后的路径
二、单个文件有标题去重复排序
有标题去重复排序号的文件路径
三单个文件无标题去重复排序
需要去重复题号排序的文件路径
四、多个文件夹去重不含题
大文件夹路径
另存为的文件夹
四、替换9分
处理语文英语
路径
五、转dcx
原始路径
转好的路径
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、D
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
24、1、A
2、B
3、D
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t frgive
2．chse
3．putting
4．when/while
5．What
6．embarrassing
7．smelled
8．as
9．unhappiness
10．urselves
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、written改为writing
2、have改为has
3、fr为with
4、what改为which
5、whatever改为whenever
6、this改为these
7、efficiently改为efficient
8、去掉is
9、f改为frm
10、wrd前加a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I am glad t hear that China’s shared bikes have launched service in the UK and bike sharing has becme new way f transprt fr yu.
It’s very cnvenient t use if yu have a mbile phne. What yu d is t find a nearest shared bike thrugh the APP, scan the QR cde n the bike, and enjy yur trip.
It is reprted that there were abut ne millin shared bikes in Tianjin in 2017. Cmpared with ther frms f transprt, the greatest advantage f shared bikes is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it. It is becming a new trend as a means f transprtatin, which relieves the traffic pressure and des gd t the envirnment as well. Hwever, there is als sme disturbing news cnnected with it. Sme shared bikes are parked everywhere, making the city rads messy and dangerus.
As far as I’m cncerned, as lng as peple park the bikes in the right places and bey the traffic rules, I’m definitely in favr f shared bikes.
Hpe t ride a shared bike with yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Jin