2026届北京巿通州区高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京巿通州区高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It is difficult fr any f us t eat better, exercise mre, and sleep enugh,______ we knw we shuld.
A．becauseB．even if
C．unlessD．befre
2．The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and ______ review f the case.
A．cmprehensiveB．cmplicated
C．cnsciusD．cnstant
3．---Hi, Betty, are yu free at present? I have t ask yu fr a favr．
----_____．With pleasure．
A．Srry, I am busyB．G ahead
C．Help yurselfD．Ask, please
4．The inner strength f the girl allws her _____ ging when she gets int truble.
A．keep B．keeping C．t keep D．kept
5．—I’ve gt smething weighing n my mind. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—______. Tell me all abut it and I’ll d what I can.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．N wnder
C．My pleasureD．N prblem
6．Mary really hard n his bk and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A．wrkedB．has been wrking
C．had wrkedD．has wrked
7．________ makes ur schl famus is ________ mre than 90% f the students have been admitted t universities.
A．What; thatB．That; because
C．That; whatD．What; because
8．It is reprted that the ______ in Libya is htting up.
A．strengthB．vilenceC．pwerD．activity
9．---Excuse me, culd yu tell me the time, please?
---Srry, I dn’t have a watch with me.
--- ___________
A．Thanks a lt.B．What a pity.
C．I’m srry t hear thatD．Thanks all the same
10．—I felt it very difficult t carry n the wrk all by myself.
—I culd have helped yu, but yu _____me t.
A．hadn’t askedB．didn’t askC．haven’t askedD．dn’t ask
11．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is nt merely a distant gal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that gal.
A．thatB．whereC．by whichD．with which
12．With a travelling speed f up t 350 kilmetres per hur, the railway t be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the jurney time frm 12 hurs t 5 hurs．
A．cutsB．will cutC．is cuttingD．has cut
13．There are many famus cultural relics in ur cuntry, many _______ thusands f years ag.
A．dating back tB．date back t
C．dated back tD．were dated back t
14．—Where are yu ging t hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining rm.
A．mightB．must
C．needD．wuld
15．Effrts will be made t______ new teaching mdels t explit the students’ ptential.
A．accelerate B．innvate
C．differentiate D．cmpile
16．The Japanese peple keep up cheerful spirits ________ the wrld that they can get ver the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.
A．being cnvincedB．cnvincedC．t cnvinceD．having cnvinced
17．This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema tgether as a family .
A．seeB．had seen
C．sawD．have seen
18．A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help ________ yu year ahead.
A．sharpenB．switch
C．stretchD．shape
19．Much t their delight, their new prject _____ at the cnference, the excited schlars decided t have a barbecue in hnur f the fantastic mment.
A．t apprve B．being apprved
C．having apprved D．having been apprved
20．______ yu are suppsed t d ______ yu dn't like a thing is ______ it. Dn'tcmplain.
A．That; what; changeB．When; that; t change
C．What; when; changeD．What; that; changing
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Mrcc has a lt f sun, a lt f deserts and a high demand fr imprted fuel. And that's why the Mrccan gvernment is mving ahead with a huge cncentrated slar pwer plant near the desert city f Ouarzazate — ne f fur plants in ttal which, when cmpleted, will have generating capacity(发电量) f 580MW. Cmbined with the cuntry’s wind and hydr-pwer (水力发电) effrts, Mrcc’s ambitius slar push will mean the cuntry will get clse t 50% f its electricity frm renewable generatin as early as 2020.
Phase I f the prject, the 160MW Nr l, is ging t start generating electricity next mnth and includes a capacity fr mlten sand energy strage which will allw up t 3 hurs f electricity generatin after the sun ges dwn. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity fr up t eight hurs f strage, meaning that slar energy really culd be used t pwer hmes arund the clck.
Besides the scale f such plans, what’s impressive t me is hw quickly the renewable energy can be develped. What ther frms f energy culd s greatly change a cuntry’s energy cmpsitin in just a few shrt years? Nt nly shuld this be an encuraging sign fr thse f us wh favr renewable energy, but it als shuld give reasn fr wuld-be investrs in traditinal fssil fuel generating industry.
If renewable energy csts cntinue t fall, even existing(现有的) cal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner frms f energy that can be increased rapidly.
Interestingly, sme analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, fr example, cal pwer plants are being retired earlier than expected due t a cmbinatin f increased cmpetitin frm gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulatins f emissins (排放). Als, increasing amunts f slar and wind cause gas and cal plants nt t use, significantly reducing their prfits and further giving an edge t the clean energy cmpetitin.
If this prves t be the case in Nrth Africa t, Mrcc's slar ambitins culd help transfrm the energy system well beynd its wn brders.
1、What's the main theme f the passage?
A．Slar energy is fully develped in Mrcc.
B．There are advantages f develping slar energy.
C．Mrcc is a cuntry with quantities f deserts.
D．Mrcc's effrts t generate renewable electricity.
2、What is the advantage f Phase l?
A．Its energy strage can last up t three hurs.
B．It has the capacity fr as many as eight hurs.
C．It cntinues prducing electricity after the sun sets.
D．It is ging t begin generating electricity in a mnth.
3、What des the authr think f the renewable energy develpment?
A．Upset. B．Striking. C．Sensitive. D．Dubtful.
4、Cal pwer plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because f ________.
A．varius reasns B．heavy pllutin
C．fierce cmpetitin D．the gvernment's limitatin
22．（8分）Free, Official Surces t Find Unclaimed Mney
Des the gvernment we yu mney? There might be unclaimed funds r prperty waiting fr yu frm savings r checking accunts, wages and pensins, tax refunds(退款), life insurance plicies, and a lt mre. Cmpanies may ffer t find this mney fr a fee. And scammers may try t trick yu with fake prmises f mney frm the gvernment. But yu can find yur unclaimed mney yurself fr free. Check ut USA Gv’s list f fficial surces t get started:
•Search fr unclaimed mney and prperty in every state where yu have lived.
Yu can cnduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye ut at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and ther fficials hld public awareness events.
•Check fr unclaimed funds frm bank failures r unclaimed depsits frm credit unin clsures.
Did yu have mney in a checking r savings accunt at a Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin (FDIC)-insured financial institutin? If the financial institutin is clsed, yu can search the FDIC database(数据库)and yu will make it. FDIC has thusands f their banks acrss the cuntry and deserves yur trust.
•Search fr unclaimed back wages, pensin mney, r life insurance funds.
Are yu wed unpaid wages frm yur current emplyer(CP) r a past emplyer(PP)? Check the Labr Department’s Wage and Hur Divisin’s recrds t see if yu have mney waiting t be claimed. Yu als may be wed a pensin if a cmpany yu wrked fr went ut f business r ended a defined plan.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．It is likely that several states we mney t yu.
B．Malls might witness public awareness events.
C．Scammers are always ready t help yu fr free.
D．Yur past emplyer might we yu unpaid wages.
2、The rganizatin enabling cnsumers t cnfidently place mney may be ______.
A．STB．CP
C．PPD．FDIC
23．（8分）The Trpical Paradise Hliday
Welcme t St Anna, ur trpical paradise just ff the cast f Latin America. Yu can spend tw weeks in ur luxury fur-star htel. The cst f yur flight is included in the hliday, and yu can be picked up frm yur hme by ur special airprt bus. On yur arriving, ur cach will be waiting t take yu t the htel. All flights leave frm Heathrw n a Mnday mrning.
The Cwrie Htel is built right n the beachfrnt, and many rms have wnderful cean views. If swimming and surfing are nt enugh fr yu, the htel als ffers hrse rides n the island, and a discunt membership f the glf club.
The Rain Frest Adventure Hliday
Every year Brughtn hlidays ffer twelve days f unfrgettable adventure in a trpical rain frest. Yu may have a chice f Brne, Malaysia, Indnesia, r even t the greatest rain frest f them all, the mighty Amaznian frest.
Yu will fly t ur special base camps at the edge f the frest, where yu will be given five days f survival training, and talks n the lcal wildlife.
Then yu take a bus int the frest. Yu will have t walk the final five miles t the camp sites t avid disturbing the lcal eclgy. All f the camp sites have been carefully built t cause the minimal amunt f disturbance t the lcal wildlife.
Remember that these adventure hlidays take yu deep int the wilderness, and they are nt suitable fr families with yung children. Als remember that n mre than tw dzen guests can stay at any camp at ne time, s if yu want t g n ne f these very special hlidays, yu will need t bk early!
1、What can we learn abut the rain frest hliday?
A．Travelers will learn t talk with wild animals.
B．Different means f transprtatin will be used.
C．The hliday will end with a survival training.
D．Bking early, travelers will get a discunt.
2、What kind f peple will prbably chse the rain frest hliday?
A．Peple lving water sprts.
B．Peple travelling with children.
C．Peple preferring cmfrtable htels.
D．Peple cncerned with envirnment and wildlife.
3、Which f the fllwing is mentined in bth hlidays?
A．Transprtatin.B．Price.
C．Reservatin.D．Departure time.
24．（8分） The critics’ tp fur bks f 2018 are based n Christmas selectins in natinal newspapers, the Lndn Evening Standard, The TLS, The Spectatr and the New Statesman.
Nrmal Peple by Sally Rney Faber £14.99
Sally Rney’s debut nvel, Cnversatins with Friends, was ne f last year’s mst talked-abut bks. The respnse t the Irish writer’s fllw-up has, if anything, been even mre ecstatic. The 27-year-ld was praised fr her ability t cnvey subtle mdulatins f emtin. The nvel was lng listed fr the Man Bker Prize — but many felt that it shuld have dne better.
Vietnam by Max Hastings William Cllins £30
This lng-awaited histrical blckbuster fllws the Vietnam War ver three decades. frm the French “dirty war” f 1946—54 t America’s capitulatin t the Vietcng in 1975. Hastings, wh reprted frm the battlefield in Vietnam as a yung British jurnalist, was praised fr his encyclpedic knwledge f the cnflict.
The Silence f the Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamiltn £18.99
Pat Barker’s nvel is a retelling f The lliad — but with wmen at the heart f the actin. The central character is Briseis, wh appears nly glancingly in Hmers riginal. Best-knwn fr her First Wrld War Set Regeneratin trilgy (1997). Barker, in her fifties, again fcuses n the traumas f war. Reviewers praised the nvel’s subversive energy even if it was judged cnventinal in places.
A Certain Idea f France by Julian Jacksn Allen Lane £35
This dr-stpping bigraphy by British histrian Julian Jacksn — brn in 1954 chrnicles the life f Charles de Gaulle wh is regarded as ne f the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknwledging that de Gaulle wasn’t very likeable, Jacksn salutes his imaginatin and bldness- qualities that helped him steer France thrugh its liberatin frm the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it wuld becme the standard bigraphy.
1、Which authr f the fur bks is the yungest accrding t the text?
A．Sally RneyB．Max HastingsC．Pat BarkerD．Julian Jacksn
2、Which bk may peple wh are interested in a plitical leader’s life chse?
A．Nrmal PepleB．Vietnam
C．The Silence f the GirlsD．A Certain Idea f France
3、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T remember the fur great nvelists.
B．T intrduce the yearly tp fur nvels.
C．T encurage studies n the fur nvels
D．T prmte the values f the fur nvelists
25．（10分） Next mnth, I’m traveling t a remte area f Central Africa and my aim is t knw enugh Lingala — ne f the lcal languages — t have a cnversatin. I wasn’t sure hw I was ging t manage this — until I discvered a way t learn all the vcabulary I’m ging t need. Thanks t Memrise, the applicatin I’m using. It feels just like a game.
“Peple ften stp learning things because they feel they’re nt making prgress r because it all feels like t much hard wrk,” says Ed Cke, ne f the peple wh created Memrise. “We’re trying t create a frm f learning experience that is fun and is smething yu’d want t d instead f watching TV.”
Memrise gives yu a few new wrds t learn and these are “seeds” which yu plant in yur “greenhuse”. When yu learn the wrds, yu “water yur plants”. When the applicatin believes that yu’ve really memrized a wrd, it mves the wrd t yur “garden”. And if yu frget t lg n, the applicatin sends yu emails, reminding yu t “water yur plants”.
The applicatin uses tw principles abut learning. The first is that peple memrize things better when they link them t a picture in their mind. Memrise translates wrds int yur wn language, but it als encurages yu t use “mems”. Fr example, I memrized mtele, the Lingala wrd fr “engine”, using a mem I created — I imagined an ld engine in a mtel (汽车旅馆) rm.
The secnd principle is that we need t stp after studying wrds and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessins. Memrise helps yu with this, because it’s the kind f applicatin yu nly use fr five r ten minutes a day.
I’ve learnt hundreds f Lingala wrds with Memrise. I knw this wn’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hpe I’ll be able t d mre than just smile when I meet peple in Cng. Nw, I need t g and water my Vcabulary!
1、What des Ed Cke make an effrt t d with Memrise?
A．Create memrable experiences.B．Make prgress with hard wrk.
C．Learning wrds instead f watching TV.D．Cmbine study with entertainment.
2、What are yu ding when yu “water yur plants”?
A．Lgging n t the applicatin.B．Being a Memrise user.
C．Practising the vcabulary.D．Mving wrds t yur garden.
3、Hw des Memrise wrk?
A．By linking different mems tgether.B．By putting knwledge int practice.
C．By ffering human translatin services.D．By applying an assciative memry apprach.
4、What is the authr’s attitude twards Memrise?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.
C．Uninterested.D．Negative.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stefan and Erika Svanstrm n a fur-mnth hneymn were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian flds, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.
The 1 cuple left Sweden n December 6 and were 2 caught in Munich, Germany, due t ne f Eurpe’s wrst snwstrms.
Later, they flew n t Australia which then 3 with ne f the mst terrible hurricanes in the natin’s histry. Frm there, the cuple, 4 , were frced t 5 fr 24 hurs n the flr f a shpping centre with 2500 thers.
“Trees were being 6 and big branches were scattered acrss the streets,” Stefan tld Sweden’s Expressen newspaper. “We 7 escaped”
The cuple then flew t Christchurch, New Zealand. 8 their arriving, a massive earthquake 9 magnitude 6.3 hit the city n February 22.
Erika said “We culd nt visit the city since it was cmpletely in 10 , s instead we travelled arund befre ging t Japan.” But days after the Svanstrms arrived, Tky was 11 by Japan’s largest earthquake 12 recrds began. “The trembling was hrrible and we saw rf debris (碎片) fly ff the buildings,” Mr. Svantrm said. “ 13 seemed the buildings were swaying 14 ”
The family returned t Sweden n March 29 after a(n) 15 calmer visit t their last destinatin China.
But Mr. Svanstrm, wh als survived the very tsunami 16 hit Sutheast Asia in 14, said “I knw marriages have t experience sme 17 , but I think we have 18 mst f them.” , 19 that the marriage had becme strng.
“We’ve certainly experienced 20 ur fair share f catastrphes, but the mst imprtant thing is that we’re tgether and happy.” said the cuple.
1、A．new-marriedB．newly-marryC．newly-marriedD．new-marry
2、A．finallyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．immediately
3、A．metB．facedC．hitD．cme
4、A．in vainB．in panicC．in srrwD．in depressin
5、A．hideB．stayC．remainD．shelter
6、A．taken verB．turned verC．gt verD．kncked ver
7、A．nearlyB．narrwlyC．almstD．easily
8、A．AtB．WithC．OnD．Fr
9、A．measuringB．is measuredC．measuresD．measured
10、A．messB．rderC．chasD．cntrl
11、A．effectedB．destryedC．shakenD．suffered
12、A．whenB．whileC．asD．since
13、A．ItB．ThereC．ThatD．What
14、A．in and utB．here and thereC．backwards and frwardsD．back and frth
15、A．prettyB．fairlyC．muchD．even
16、A．whichB．asC．thatD．what
17、A．trialsB．tricksC．tripsD．triangles
18、A．lked thrughB．put thrughC．cme thrughD．gt thrugh
19、A．addedB．addingC．added tD．adding t
20、A．rather thanB．ther thanC．mre thanD．less than
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Chinese high-speed railways are a very cmfrtable way t travel. They are clean, quiet and1．(efficiency). China 2． (lead) ther develping cuntries and even sme develped nes in this field since the first high-speed train came int use in 2008.
The statins are 3． (main) built utside the twn center, but lcal transprt has been lengthened 4． (cnnect) the high-speed netwrk. The 5． (facility) n the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the secnd class chairs prvide plenty f space. The passages are wide and yu can mve easily, nt 6． (disturb) anyne. Yu can use yur mbile phne r wrk n yur laptp, having access 7． the Internet. There is als a restaurant car, thugh the kinds f fd 8． (be) limited. The tilets arc large, clean and user-friendly t. The train almst desn’t rck. Even when the train brakes, yu can hardly feel it shake.
What’s mre, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are als 9． (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldm are 10．delayed r cancelled fr weather cnditin. Therefre, they have becme the first chice fr many passengers.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, all f us were tld prepare fr an exhibitin f ur understanding f traditinal Chinese culture、 After knwing that, we had a heat discussin at the class meeting、 Very sn, ideas like Peking Opera, Han Clthing, and Chinese Kung fu cme t ur minds、 With the ideas gathering, we started t take the actin、 Sme searched n the Internet fr mre details, when thers set abut draw pictures n the blackbard、 Thanks t my hard wrk, ur design finally wn the head teacher’s apprval、 We were nt nly prud abut ur teamwrk but als deep impressed by the great traditinal Chinese culture、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“Fast Fd”为题写一篇英语短文。
1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2．快餐受欢迎的原因；
3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；
4．你的建议
参考词汇：营养(nutritin)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
22、1、C
2、D
23、1、B
2、D
3、A
24、1、A
2、D
3、B
25、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．efficient
2．has led
3．mainly
4．t cnnect
5．facilities
6．disturbing
7．t
8．are
9．less
10．they
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 prepare前加t
2、 heat→heated
3、 cme→came
4、 gathering→gathered
5、 删去take the actin中间的the
6、 when→while
7、 draw→drawing
8、 my→ur
9、 abut→f
10、 deep→deeply
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Fast Fd
Fast fd is becming mre and mre ppular in China, especially amng children and teenagers.
There are several reasns fr its ppularity. First, it is very cnvenient and saves a lt f time. Secnd, yu can either eat it there r take it away. Third, the envirnment f fast fd restaurants is bth clean and cmfrtable.
Hwever, in terms f nutritin, fast fd is far frm satisfactry. It is usually nt a balanced diet and lw in nutritinal value.
Fast fd is nly a gd chice when yu are in a hurry and turn t it nce in a while. It's gd fr peple, especially children, t eat fast fd as little as pssible.