2026届百校联盟高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届百校联盟高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Passengers _____ talk t the driver while the bus is mving, because it will take his fcus ff the rad.
A．wuld ntB．must nt
C．may ntD．need nt
2．Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labur des the bdy.
A．ifB．as
C．frD．s
3．Tianjin sccer fans wnder hw lng it will be ______ the ppular sccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member f Tianjin Tianhai sccer team.
A．befreB．since
C．untilD．where
4．She sat n the tp f the stairs _____ her head n her crssed arms and cried.
A．frB．whenC．withD．while
5．—Did yu take sides when Mm and Dad were arguing again?
—N. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blws ver.
A．t call it a day B．t pull their legs
C．t sit n the fence D．t wash my hands ff
6．The president std by a windw inside the rm, ________ I entered, lking ver the square.
A．whereB．int which
C．whichD．that
7．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A．Hw happilyB．What a funC．What pleasureD．Hw pleased
8．The case shcked the public, a ht debate ver human nature n the Intemet.
A．causesB．causedC．causingD．t cause
9．-- What abut the tw f us ging dwntwn?
-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging arund.
A．That suits me fineB．Why nt
C．It depends n the weatherD．Well, that's the last thing I will d
10．Why ________ yu chse t wrk in a remte village schl when yu can wn a respectable jb in a city?
A．needB．shuld
C．mustD．will
11．Fr a third-culture kid,it is ften easier t a new freign cuntry than t their "hme" cuntry.
A．mving B．t mve C．mve D．mved
12．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Cmpany．
A．had spentB．has spentC．spendsD．wuld spend
13．General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crss－strait cperatin wuld be strengthened________ the tw sides culd agree t ppse Taiwan independence．
A．unlessB．even if
C．as lng asD．until
14．––Is this tea gd cld as well?
––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicius.
A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．T be served
15．—Yu’ve made great prgress in yur English study, haven’t yu?
—Yes, but much .
A．remains t dB．is remained t d
C．remains t be dneD．is remained t be dne
16．The infrastructure f a cuntry is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transprt, irrigatin, electricity and schls.
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
17．If yu sleep less than seven hurs, yu are three times mre t catch a cld．
A．pssibleB．certainlyC．prbableD．likely
18．Mst f us try t discver we think is the mst mving lve stry in ur cmpany.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．wh
19．Thugh ur ftball bys are faced with fur gals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field t ______.
A．face the musicB．save face
C．cst their arm and legD．land n their feet
20．I’d never wndered befre whether r nt he was kid-friendly. With ne glance, I quickly that he prbably wasn’t.
A．agreedB．reprted
C．explainedD．decided
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Brn in 1995 r later, a lt f Gen Z-ers are entering int adulthd and will sn jin the wrkfrce. Having grwn up with the Internet, they are said t be “tech-savvy” and mad abut scial media.
They live in a mre tlerant ear when gay marriage is being legalized in mre and mre scieties. But they’ve als witnessed the rise f glbal terrrism.
Mst peple will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and ther generatins is hw cnnected they are. This is a grup f peple wh were hked up t scial media as sn as they were brn. Scial media have changed the way Gen Z-ers interact with each ther and hw they get and prcess infrmatin. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-ld UCLA student and lifestyle blgger, was quted by The New Yrk Times as saying. “I can almst at the same instant create a dcument, edit it, pst a pht n Instagram and talk n the phne, all fr the user-friendly interface f my iPhne.”
“Gen Z takes in infrmatin instantaneusly,” she added, “and lses interest just as fast.”
Gen Z-ers may have a shrter attentin span than a gldfish, but they are cnscientius(认真尽责的)and civic-minded(有公德心的). They are entered their adulthd, accmpanied by the ecnmic dwnturn and glbal terrrism and they have their eyes pen frm the very beginning.
The Guardian als ntes that yung peple in the UK are becming mre active in plitics. Accrding t a British Electin Study that is cited by the newspaper, an estimated 58 percent f 18-t-24-year-ld vted in the 2015 general electin in the UK, a significant jump frm the 38 percent turnut amng the same age grup in 2005.
Vting is just ne way f making ne’s vice heard. The Eurpean Cmmissin has fund that “yung peple regard vting as ne ptin amng many, and they shw their plitical engagement in many different, issue-specific ways that can ptentially influence plicies mre directly”.
1、Accrding t the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．Gen Z has becme a mainstream f the sciety
B．it is still unacceptable fr gays t get married in sme scieties
C．glbal terrrism ccurs less ften than befre
D．Internet and intelligent mbile phnes have dminated Gen Z’s life
2、Which f the fllwing cannt characterize Gen Z-ers?
A．They are highly cnnected by means f scial media
B．They an access and prcess infrmatin in a mre advanced way
C．They are ging thrugh an age free frm care and wrry
D．They hld n lasting interest in things
3、Hw des Gen Z btain infrmatin accrding t Hannah Payne?
A．Directly B．Surprisingly
C．Cnveniently D．Independently
4、What can we cnclude frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．There’s a significant drp f yung vters’ engagement in general electin in UK in 2015
B．The yung generatin is getting mre and mre active in running fr gvernrs
C．Yung peple will directly decide plicy making
D．Vting in plitical electins can help yung peple express their standpint
22．（8分）Ever feel like yu’ve been hit n the head after a bad night’s sleep? Accrding t scientists, the thught isn’t as unbelievable as it seems.
A study fund ging withut sleep fr just ne night causes changes in the brain similar t thse that happen after a blw t the head. The researchers said the healthy yung men examined in the study shwed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Prfessr Christian Benedict, f Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are bimarkers(生物指标) fr brain damage, such as cncussin(脑震荡). He said, “What we fund was their levels in the bld rse in the grup that went withut sleep fr a night. This was nt t the degree that wuld happen after a head injury, fr example, but it was still wrth paying attentin t. During sleep, the brain cleans itself f pisnus substances.” He said the findings supprt the previus(以前的) research shwing hw the brain makes use f sleep t clean itself.
Prfessr Benedict als said his study culd supprt previus studies which linked a lack f sleep with increased risk f Alzheimer’s and Parkinsn’s diseases. The rise f the chemicals in the bld after sleep lss may suggest nt getting enugh sleep leads t a lss f brain tissue, he explained. Prfessr Benedict, whse study is published in the jurnal Sleep, added, “In cnclusin, the findings f ur trial indicate a gd night’s sleep may be very imprtant fr keeping brain health.”
A third f the UK ppulatin suffer frm sleep-related prblems, while the average persn nw sleeps fr nly seven hurs a night, cmpared with almst nine a few decades ag. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead t illnesses ranging frm aches and pains t heart disease, while less than eight hurs’ sleep a night can lwer the IQ the next day.
1、If yu dn’t sleep fr a night, what will happen?
A．There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100B
B．The chemicals NSE and S-100B will drp t a lwer level
C．Sme f the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change int ther matters
D．The chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able t get rid f pisnus matters
2、What is the previus study mainly abut accrding t the passage?
A．The way t avid brain damage
B．The ways t imprve the quality f sleep
C．The ways that have effect n peple’s sleep
D．The way the brain uses sleep t clean itself
3、We can we infer frm the last paragraph that .
A．man’s intelligence is affected by sleep in a way
B．peple wh need mre sleep have a higher IQ
C．ne furth f the UK ppulatin have sleep-related prblems
D．mdern peple need less sleep than thse a few decades ag
4、What’s is the theme f the passage?
A．Eight hurs’ sleep is imprtant
B．Hw human brains wrk during sleep
C．Sleep lss is clse t a blw t the head
D．Regular sleeping patterns imprve health
23．（8分）Inventr!
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r visit
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We have been assisting inventrs since 1975. Full range f patenting and marketing services.
Cnfidentiality guaranteed
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Since 1951, Glbe has grwn in financial strength and reputatin. With ver 2.8 millin plicies in frce. Glbe is cmmitted t prviding affrdable life, health and accident insurance fr the entire family. It nly csts＄1 t start yur Lng Life cverage.
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r visit 、The best title f the 3rd advertisement wuld be .
A．Training at HmeB．Learning at Hme
C．Recrding WrkD．Wrking at Hme
1、Accrding t the infrmatin abve, if yur child has hearing prblems, yu can turn t________.
A．At-Hme Prfessin Crp.B．Glbe Insurance Cmpany
C．Bradfrd PublicatinsD．American Inventrs Crp.
2、Frm the advertisements abve, we can learn that .
A．Glbe Insurance Cmpany has a histry f 51 years
B．as a medical transcriptinist, yu may earn＄25,000 a mnth
C．Bradfrd Publicatins ffers a treatment t hearing impaired parents
D．yu can visit when yu invent a new mdel f hearing aid
24．（8分）
News anchrs(主播) must have been reluctant t read ut the fllwing news: Xin Xiameng began wrking as the wrld’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchr at Xinhua News Agency n Sunday, three mnths after a male rbt jined the prfessin.
Unlike previus news rbts thugh, Xin des nt read news like a cld machine; she reads it almst like a human being. The muscles n her face stretch and relax-and her reactins change-as she cntinues reading. That’s why many news anchrs were wrried: Will AI replace us in the near future?
T find the answer, we have t analyse the technlgies that supprt Xin at her jb. Three key technlgies are used t supprt Xin. First, samples f human vices are cllected and synthesized (合成). This is fllwed by the cllectin and synthesis f human muscle mvement samples. And third the vices and mvements are married in a way that when the Al news anchr reads, the micr -electric mtrs behind her face mve t make her expressins seem mre human.
Yet we need a thrugh knwledge f deep leaning technlgy t make a rbt imitate a persn’s vice. The develper needs t cllect tens f thusands f pieces f prnunciatins, input them Int the machine and match them with the text r the Al t lean and read. The prcess fr imitating facial mvements is similar. The develper has t analyse the mvements f the 53 muscles in the human face, make a mdel set frm the cllected data fr the AI news anchr t lean, and imitate the mvements f facial muscles via prgrams
Bth the technlgies used t make Xin’s perfrmance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technlgy t match the prnunciatins with facial mvements s that Xin expressins vary accrding t the cntent f the news reprt. In fact, Xins expressins dn' t always change accrding t the cntent. As a result, her expressins lk anything but human. Actually. AI is still n match fr human qualities.
1、What des the underlined wrd "reluctant "in the first paragraph mean?
A．Delighted.B．Unwilling.C．Cnfused.D．Optimistic.
2、What can we infer abut previus news rbts?
A．They read news withut expressins.B．They lked like a human being
C．They culd interview sprts starsD．They culd interact with audience.
3、What d we knw abut the third technlgy?
A．This technlgy is very perfect s far
B．This technlgy is quite ppular nw
C．This technlgy remains at the theretical stage
D．This technlgy is far frm mature.
4、Frm the last paragraph, we can draw a cnclusin that____.
A．human news anchrs shuld learn frm AT anchrs t save their jbs
B．Al anchrs perfrm much better than human news anchrs at present
C．Al news anchrs wn 't replace human news anchrs in the near future
D．Xin Xiameng s expressins vary s naturally that they are true t life
25．（10分）Things t D n a Sunny Day in San Francisc
San Francisc desn't take its sunny days fr granted. Once the sun cmes ut and the temperatures rise, everyne races t seize a spt t take in an unbelievable city view r heads t ne f their favrite attractins.
Find Thrills at a Theme Park
Experience thrill rides and attractins at Six Flags Discvery Kingdm, Nrth America’s nly theme park f wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. It’s a wnderful entertainment experience fr the whle family, with ne-f-a-kind adventures acrss three wrlds.
Cruise(乘船游览) n the Bay
Sail under ne f the "Mdern Wnders f the Wrld". Watch sea lins and seals at play.
And learn all the secrets f the fantastic city by the Bay. Fr peple wh like the thrill f speed and wind in their hair, the seasnal Rcket Bat (May-Octber) is the ptin fr yu.
Tur AT&T Park
It's hme t the famus baseball team San Francisc Giants frm April t Octber every year, but yu can take a tur inside AT&T Park any time fr a "player's eye view." Yu'll have access t the baseball field, the visitrs' clubhuse, the press bx and s n.
Ride a Bike ver the Glden Gate Bridge
Explre the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfrnt paths f San Francisc all the way t the Glden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental frm Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, cmbined with their new, free mbile app full f helpful tips and sightseeing suggestins make the self-guided turs easy and fun fr everyne.
1、What can turists d at Six Flags Discvery Kingdm?
A．Experience thrilling rides.
B．Learn all the secrets f San Francisc.
C．Take a player's eye view ver a park.
D．Admire the scenery f the Glden Gate Bridge.
2、Which event attracts turists lving speed and wind mst?
A．Find Thrills at a Theme parkB．Cruise n the Bay
C．Tur At& T ParkD．Ride a Bike ver the Glden Gate Bridge
3、Which f the fllwing ffers turists a free mbile app?
A．Watching wildlife.B．Sailing n the bay.
C．Visiting a baseball field.D．Renting a bike frm Blazing Saddles
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Asia has lng traditin f tea-drinking. And China is n exceptin.
Hwever, lately mre and mre Chinese peple are turning t a different 1 Cffee has becme a/an 2 ppular chice f Chinese peple living abrad and in the cuntry's 3 cities. In big cities such as Beijing, cffee shps seem t be n nearly every majr street crner. These 4 are nt just selling drinks frm Starbucks, the wrld-famus cffee cmpany. Cffee businesses frm Suth Krea and Britain are als 5 in China.
Many yung Chinese peple drink cffee 6 -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but cmes frm an area in China 7 fr grwing tea. She used t 8 drink tea while in China. But nw, she says, she drinks bth and fr different reasns.
Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes cffee and tea 9 nw. Drinking cffee fr her is a scial event. She and her c-wrkers like t sit in a café and talk ver a cup f cffee. Tea, she says, is mre abut family 10 She grew up in Fujian prvince -- an area knwn fr its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family wuld 11 tgether in the evening and talk abut the day's events ver a steaming pt f tea. S nw, 12 the smell f Fujian tea brings back these 13 family memries.
On average a persn in China drinks abut five cups f cffee a year. This infrmatin cmes frm the China Cffee Assciatin Beijing. That 14 is far belw the wrld average f 240 cups a year. But the assciatin says the amunt f cffee that Chinese drink is 15 by abut 15 percent every year.
1、A．businessB．drinkC．attitudeD．custm
2、A．abnrmallyB．necessarilyC．thrughlyD．increasingly
3、A．hugeB．ancientC．remteD．cnservative
4、A．citiesB．cmpaniesC．shpsD．freigners
5、A．prducingB．earningC．peratingD．struggling
6、A．passivelyB．deliberatelyC．elegantlyD．scially
7、A．famusB．apprpriateC．anxiusD．beneficial
8、A．seldmB．nlyC．unwillinglyD．never
9、A．cmpletelyB．graduallyC．equallyD．eventually
10、A．memriesB．valuesC．pssessinsD．traditins
11、A．wrkB．gatherC．ckD．pull
12、A．evenB．stillC．smehwD．hardly
13、A．rareB．tughC．lnelyD．warm
14、A．infrmatinB．cstC．amuntD．prductin
15、A．decreasingB．grwingC．dividingD．prfiting
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） The "selfie" is used t describe the self-taken pht,ften frm a smartphne. Smene takes abut 10 selfies each time he des, and he nly ends up 1． (pst) ne r tw f thse. He picks the ne that he feels make him lk the 2． (gd). In that picture,he gains cnfidence. Fr that mment, everything bad r terrible that has happened t him 3． (remve), because that smile is what gives him the 4． (determine) t lve himself.
I read 5． pem recently and the yung man said，”If I ask yu 6． yu lve, the answers will mst likely rll yur tngue. Yu lve t read. Yu lve t write. Yu lve yur mm, yu daughter,r yur best friend. Hw lng d yu think yu can g n and n befre yu say 'I lve 7．(I)’？"
That statement hit me like a tn f bricks. I've struggled with cnfidence all my life. I still d. And in 8． way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9． cnfidence. 10．, the selfie des deserve sme credit fr allwing individuals t express themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m happy t share yu my jurney t Lndn. During the jurney, I visited sme places f interest, sme f that made a deep impressin n me. I went t tw famus cncerts, which reduced me stress and made me relaxing. Then I watched varius ftball match. In additin, I enjyed deliciusly lcal fd. Meanwhile, I made sme new friends. In a cnclusin, I experienced British culture but this bradened my eyes.
Spring was the best seasn t visit Beijing. Wuld yu like t visit it? I’m lking frward t meet yu in Beijing.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词：
1．欢迎美国客人的友好访问．
2．介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动，比如剪纸社团、音乐社团等．
3．希望有机会到美国参观交流．
注意：
1．词数不少于4．
2．可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
23、581、D
1、C
2、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、C
15、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．psting
2．best
3．is remved
4．determinatin
5．a
6．what
7．myself
8．n
9．t
10．Hwever/ Rather/ Instead
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Gd mrning ，everyne!
My name is Li Hua． It's a great hnr fr me t give yu the warmest welcme n behalf f my schl．【欢迎到来】
First f all， let me make a brief inttductin f yur activity here． There are varius clubs in ur schl， mst f which are run by us students．（高分句型一） Yu are welcme t visit whichever appeals t yu． The diverse clubs well reflect the brad interests f us students， fr instance．， the paper-cutting club， the music club and s n．【介绍社团活动】
We hld a strng belief that by cmmunicating mre frequently and mre deeply， we are sure t imprve the understanding and build a strng cnnectin between the tw cultrues． （高分句型二）We are als lking frward t visiting yur schl in the US ne day．【表达愿望】
Thank yu!
*Parents*
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N experience is needed. Wrk the hurs yu chse. Train at hme in yur spare time. The medical prfessin needs skilled transcriptinists. S if yu can type, r are willing t learn, we can train yu t wrk at hme ding medical transcriptins frm tapes dictated by dctrs. Get free infrmatin!
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