2026届北京市东城区第二十二中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市东城区第二十二中学高考英语二模试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．American singer Taylr Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy f Cuntry Music Awards in the US n April 3rd.
A．stdB．gaveC．scredD．made
2．一Wuld yu be s kind as t take this heavy bx upstairs fr me?
一
A．It's my pleasure． B．Help yurself．
C．Sure，with pleasure． D．Take yur time．
3．I hpe when yu cme tmrrw, yu _____ the reading and have smething t share.
A．didB．are ding
C．will be dingD．will have dne
4．She is ____________ being pleased abut it ; she is very angry.
A．free frmB．free fC．ut fD．far frm
5．Have yu gt these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit t small arund ________ waist.
A．a; theB．/; the
C．the; /D．a; a
6．Mst peple quit ________ any results appear; they give up t sn and a quitter never wins.
A．while B．until C．since D．befre
7．________ yu have seen he is pr, yu shuld understand why he has t take up tw part-time jbs.
A．As lng asB．Unless
C．Nw thatD．While
8．—He is eager t try smething he has never tried befre.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different frm thers.
A．when B．where C．hw D．what
9．If yu g t buy the tp best-selling CD, please get ______ fr me.
A．neB．it
C．thisD．that
10．Thse have six r mre clse friends are described as "very happy".
A．whseB．wh
C．whichD．when
11．___________the effect f culture shck, he is trying t read a lt abut it befre ging t France fr further study.
A．T reduce B．Reduced
C．Reducing D．Having reduced
12．. The study f natural histry is nt smething t be left t bilgists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away frm their ffices is very limited.
A．in terms fB．in search f
C．in view fD．in spite f
13．In cntrast with the liberal scial climate f the present, traditins in the past were relatively ______.
A．cmpetitive B．cmprehensive
C．creative D．cnservative
14．Bb’s lectures cvered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.
A．cveredB．cnveyedC．cnsideredD．cmmanded
15．At the news f the earthquake, the sldiers did what they culd the victims.
A．helpB．t helpC．t helpingD．helping
16．Yu never really understand a persn________yu cnsider things frm his pint f view.
A．ifB．nce
C．asD．until
17．—— Cngratulatins n yur prmtin. G ut fr dinner, OK?
—— Gd! __________, just yu and me.
A．Fllw me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allw me
18．The huse caught fire last week, with little f the riginal building _________.
A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining
19．---Mm, I have passed the admissin examinatins!
--- ______!
A．Gd fr yu B．Gd luck C．Cheer up D．G ahead
20．Amng the crises that face humans ________ the lack f natural resurces.
A．isB．areC．is thereD．are there
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）“Facts” That Are False
258、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．As ther bigger bills are ut f print, the $100 bill is still the biggest ne.
B．Antarctica with very little rainfall is cnsidered as the largest desert.
C．Hrseradish can be substituted with wasabi fr the similar taste and clr.
D．An strich ften uses its head as a weapn t fight against its enemy.
1、Which f the fllwing is the best fit fr the blank?
A．Ostriches can breathe in the sand.
B．Ostriches have very smart brains.
C．Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.
D．The strich’s head is the lightest in the wrld.
22．（8分） Australia is divided int three separate time znes： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST）， Australian Central Standard Time （ACST）， and Australian Western Standard Time （AWST）．
AEST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 10 hurs （UTC +10）． ACST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 9½ hurs （UTC +9½）． AWST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 8 hurs （UTC +8）．
Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） cvers the eastern states f Queensland， New Suth Wales， Victria， Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territry （ACT）． AEST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 10 hurs （UTC +10）
Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） cvers the state f Suth Australia， the twn f Brken Hill in western New Suth Wales and the Nrthern Territry． ACST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 9½ hurs （UTC +9½）．
Australian Western Standard Time （AWST） cvers the state f Western Australia． AWST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 8 hurs （UTC +8）．
Des Australia bserve daylight saving time？
In the Australian summer， New Suth Wales， Victria， Suth Australia， Tasmania and the ACT turn their clcks frward ne hur t Daylight Saving Time （DST）． Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am （AEST） n the first Sunday in Octber and ends at 3am （Australian Eastern Daylight Time） n the first Sunday in April．
NSW， ACT， Victria and Tasmania mve frm AEST t Australian Eastern Daylight Time （AEDT）， UTC +11． Suth Australia and the NSW twn f Brken Hill mve frm ACST t Australian Central Daylight Time （ACDT）， UTC +10½．
Daylight saving is nt bserved in Queensland， the Nrthern Territry r Western Australia．
Hw many hurs will I gain/lse traveling t Australia？ The Internatinal Date Line crssing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by ne day． If yu crss the date line mving east， yu subtract a day； if travelling west yu add n a day （with lcal variatins）． Travelling direct frm Ls Angeles r Lndn t Australia yu arrive tw days later； travelling back， yu arrive the same day yu departed．
1、Hw many time znes are there in Australia？ ______
A．neB．tw
C．threeD．fur
2、Daylight saving culd be bserved in ______ ．
A．QueenslandB．the Nrthern Territry
C．Western AustraliaD．Victria
3、Des Australia bserve daylight saving time？ ______
A．yesB．n
C．uncertainD．the authr desn't mentin it．
4、suppse that yu g t Australia directly frm Buckingham Palace n March 8， then yu prbably arrive at Australia n ______ ．
A．March 7B．March 10
C．March 9D．March 6
23．（8分）D cmpanies need a strng leader t stay cmpetitive? Many wuld say “yes, definitely”, but the emplyees f ne Swedish sftware cnsultancy cmpany wuld tell them therwise. They dn’t have a CEO. Nbdy tells anyne what t d, instead, all the 40 emplyees have meetings and decide tgether.
Crisp has becme wrld famus fr nt having a bss. Hping t get its emplyees mre invlved, it mved n t change its chief executive fficer (CEO) annually, but ultimately, the 40-strng staff decided t scrap the psitin altgether.
Well, it turns ut that nt having a bss, and being invlved in decisin making has made Crisp’s 40 emplyees mre respnsible and mtivated. And even if smene des make a bad call at sme pint, it’s definitely nt the end f the wrld.
Accrding t the BBC, the unique Swedish cmpany is apparently set up mre like a family – nbdy tells anyne what t d, but the unspken understanding is that “yu dn’t mess up the huse”.
Crisp des hld fur-day meetings fr the whle staff tw r three times a year, when they decide n things that affect everyne, like changing their headquarters, but generally, cmpany emplyees are encuraged t make their wn decisins. They als have a cmpany bard, a legal requirement in Sweden, which acts as a last resrt, in case smething ges hrribly wrng.
S far, the “n CEO” experiment has gne surprisingly well. Henrik Kniberg, an rganizatinal cach at Crisp, claims that nt having t ask the bss t apprve prject decisins r budgets means that things happen a lt faster and the cmpany can respnd t clients quicker.
Hwever, Kniberg stresses that nt having t ask the CEO’s permissin abut stuff desn’t remve emplyees’ respnsibility t cnsult with their clleagues and explain their decisins. Hwever, sme CEOs believe that the idea nly wrks in small startups, because it wuld be t chatic（混乱的）in large rganizatins.
1、What can we learn frm the text?
A．T here was n CEO in the cmpany frm the very beginning.
B．Everyne in the cmpany is the bss.
C．Every emplyee takes turns t take charge f Crisp.
D．The cmpany bard was funded fr mre than legal purpse.
2、Crisp’s practice withut a bss is successful because ________.
A．it has encuraged every staff member t cntribute t the cmpany
B．it has helped its emplyees avid making mistakes
C．it has made Crisp wrld famus in the cmpetitive envirnment
D．it has saved mney therwise paid t the CEO
3、It can be inferred frm the text EXEPT that ________.
A．Crisp’s successful way may nt be ppularized in a big cmpany
B．making quick decisins is an advantage in business
C．emplyees in Crisp have t discuss with each ther
D．Crisp’s emplyees are actually relatives
4、Which factr may NOT cntribute t a cmpany’s success accrding t the text?
A．Quick respnse t its clients.
B．Emplyees’ respnsibility.
C．A cmpany’s scale（规模）.
D．Emplyees’ mtivatin.
24．（8分）Dgs and humans have been living side-by-side fr abut 15,000 years, but there are tns f facts abut dgs that perhaps we have never heard f.
Night visin
Dgs have gd night visin. Their large pupils let mre light in and the rds (视杆细胞) wrk better in pr light. But the biggest factr is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back f the eye. Besides, dgs’ whiskers (胡须) als help them “see” in the dark because they pick up n very small changes in air, prviding dgs with infrmatin abut the size, shape, and speed f things nearby.
Secret tail cde
Dgs can use their tails t cmmunicate. They wag their tails t the right when they are relaxed r happy, and t the left when nervus r threatened. When they’ re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A brad wag is friendly while a slw wag is neutral, neither excited nr anxius.
Dreams
We ften see a dg’s bdy making sudden mvements in its sleep. Dgs have the same brain wave patterns as humans’ while they are asleep, s they dream just like we d.
Super nse
Dgs can find their way hme despite lng distances. Their nses are a vital part f their incredible sense f directin. The part f a dg’s brain that cntrls smell is 40 times larger than humans’. They’re able t fllw smells fr miles. Furthermre, dgs have an amazing ability t recgnize the smells given ff by the abnrmal cells in human bdies, including cancer. This is smething scientists are eager t explre further. And interesting, a dg’s “fingerprint” is n its nse. The patterns n dgs’ nses are s distinct that they can actually be used t identify the animals.
A sixth sense
Dgs act strangely befre smething bad, like a strm r earthquake, happens, fr they are sensitive t lw frequencies that humans can’t sense. S dn’t let their strange behavir g unnticed next time. It culd save yur life.
1、Which f the fllwing indirectly helps dgs see well in the dark?
A．Their rds. B．Their tapetum.
C．Their whiskers. D．Their pupils.
2、If a dg hlds up the tail, it indicates ________.
A．happiness B．attack
C．friendliness D．relaxatin
3、What hasn’t been discvered abut a dg?
A．Why it can sense natural disasters. B．Why it has an acute sense f smell.
C．What emtins it shws with its tail. D．Hw it can smell humans’ illnesses.
4、In what way are dgs like humans?
A．They dream when they sleep. B．They have gd night visin.
C．They have distinct nse patterns. D．They can react t lw frequencies.
25．（10分）It may be cmmn knwledge that what British peple call “ftball” is knwn as “sccer” in the US, and “clur” in British English(BrE) ges withut the “u” in American English (AmE). But accrding t a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far frm being the nly differences between the tw cuntries’ use f English. The chart utlined 63 f the main cntrasts between BrE and AmE, frm the mre well-knwn “lift/elevatr” and “autumn/fall” t the lesser-knwn “garden/yard” and “petrl/gasline”.
Sme f the vcabulary mismatches are s different that tw peple in a cnversatin may fail t understand each ther. Fr example，the tw cuntries have different names fr certain fd. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Britain are knwn as “ckies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting fd names mixed up nly causes cnfusin, sme misunderstandings may lead t embarrassment if yu’re nt careful. I f a British man in the US is asked t shw up a party in “pants”, there’s a chance that he might get a lt f stares frm ther guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trusers” are what yu need t ask a British friend t wear if yu dn’t want them t cause a scene amng yur friends.
Hwever, even if 63 is already a lt, there are still many differences that the chart failed t cver. If a US girl walks int a UK barber and says “I want t have my bangs fixed”, fr example, it culd take a while befre the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.
1、By presenting the first paragraph, the authr mainly tell us .
A．the chart is made by Grammar Check
B．peple are much mre familiar with “lift/elevatr”
C．BrE and AmE are different in spelling
D．There are many differences between BrE and AmE
2、If a British man is asked t jin in a party in “pants”, he might .
A．get int an embarrassment
B．be attractive amng his friends
C．be puzzled at thers’ dresses
D．ask fr a pair f trusers instead
3、Why is the example in the barber mentined?
A．T cnfirm sme examples are unknwn.
B．T supprt the authr's pinin n the tpic.
C．T indicate the British are slw in understanding.
D．T shw the hairdresser isn’t familiar with “bangs”.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I always feel srry fr wrld leaders busy dealing with fights between natins. When my three children were yung, mst days it was hard keeping my 1 frm becming a battlefield.
It gt wrse as they gt lder. Three years ag, Zack, then 16, culdn’t make it 2 a day withut making his 3 , Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.
My husband and I tried t be understanding the by at such an age. We reasned, punished, and 4 heartfelt ntes n his bed abut 5 he was hurting ur family. His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”
I 6 tried telling the girls t fight back. Bad idea. Nw I had three children at war. 7 I said t them, they paid n attentin. When there was n 8 ut, I tld everything t my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Dn’t 9 me. E-mail him.”
Our sn was nline every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he wuld actually 10 me this way. I didn’t say anything 11 , but e-mail just tk the 12 away. There’d n shuting r dr banging. Zack wuldn11 feel 13 .
Zack didn’t 14 fr days. When he finally did, his entire message was fur small wrds. I 15 when I read them: “Yu’re right. I’m srry.
The children still fught, f curse, 16 Zack changed. 17 , I nw have a better way t talk with nt ne but three f them. I like that they dn, t 18 me as much as, they used t. They like nt having t listen t me shuting t them. Or 19 Alex says, “Yu’re s much nicer nline.”
All I knw is that the huse is quiet，but we’re 20 .
1、A．huse B．garden C．neighbrhd D．backyard
2、A．int B．within C．thrugh D．ver
3、A．cusins B．brthers C．neighbrs D．sisters
4、A．advertised B．left C．attached D．tk
5、A．where B．when C．why D．hw
6、A．even B．still C．ever D．again
7、A．Hwever B．Wherever C．Whichever D．Whatever
8、A．way B．access C．path D．apprach
9、A．call B．ask C．e-mail D．infrm
10、A．find B．hear C．recgnize D．write
11、A．nrmal B．else C．nice D．different
12、A．tensin B．pressure C．gap D．misunderstanding
13、A．at hme B．in vain C．under attack D．at a lss
14、A．fight B．reply C．appear D．cmment
15、A．shuted B．frze C．smiled D．signed
16、A．s B．and C．r D．but
17、A．Best f all B．After all C．Therefre D．Instead
18、A．blame B．ignre C．interrupt D．dismiss
19、A．when B．as C．what D．as if
20、A．quarreling B．wrking C．talking D．travelling
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series f art 1． (activity) t the Chinese ecnmic and art center, Shanghai. Frm May 20 t June 2, mre than 50 shws2． (select) natinwide will be perfrmed in nineteen majr theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selectin f creative cultural prducts will3． (shw) at the Shanghai Exhibitin Center. The festival will include4． (vary) art frms, such as pera, dancing, painting and phtgraphy.
5．2019 editin is c-rganized by the Ministry f Culture and Turism and the Shanghai municipal gvernment(市政府). Since 6．(it) beginning in 87, the festival 7．(change) hst cities in each editin, travelling t areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei ver the past three decades.
Sales f tickets have pened nline, with tickets priced frm n cst8．380 yuan, accrding t the rganizers. T allw a larger audience t access the prgrams, the festival will als be bradcast live nline. "We will use new media t bring the shws t mre rdinary peple, 9．will let them knw abut the mdern develpment f Chinese arts. " said Zhu Di, head f the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is als aimed at 10．(prmte) turism in Shanghai with arts. The lcal gvernment has released a ttal f 40 culture-themed travel rutes t guide visitrs thrugh Shanghai's well-knwn landmarks.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tday, when I walked t hme after schl, I fund the sunset was very beautifully、 I stpped at the park and sit n a bench t appreciate the scenery、 There was s many peple at the park, mst f whm were ld cuples, but they went fr a walk、 There was a special cuple walk hand in hand, which caught my attentin、 The ld wman culdn’t walk well because there was smething wrng with her right legs、 The ld man tk care f them carefully、 They set gd example t the yung cuples, shwing that true lve is、 Against the sunset, they made up a beautiful scene、20
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫李华，你的笔友Jack 发来电子邮件，询问你所在城市的环境如何，在日常生活中你的一些习惯是否污染了环境，以及你可以为环境保护做些什么。请你用英文给Jack 回一封邮件。
注意：
1. 词数120-150左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
提示词：环境-envirnment 污染-pllutin 二氧化碳-Carbn dixide
Dear Jack,
Glad t hear frm yu._________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、258、B
1、C
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
23、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．activities
2．selected
3．be shwn
4．varius
5．The
6．its
7．has changed
8．t
9．which
10．prmting
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、One pssible versin
Dear Jack,
Glad t hear frm yu. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the envirnment f ur city. Cmpared with the past few years, the envirnment f this city is getting wrse. Fr example, the air is nt as fresh as befre. Rivers are s dirty that we ften see dead fish flating n the surface f the water.
I feel ashamed f myself fr having dne many things that harm the envirnment. I have been asking my father t drive me t and frm schl, prducing much carbn dixide. Besides, I ften litter n the sidewalks. Frm nw n, I will change my lifestyle and take actin t prtect the envirnment. I will n lnger use ne-ff things and replace plastic bags with paper bags. I will put empty cans, bttles and waste paper int dustbin in rder that they can be recycled. When ging ut, I will ride a bike r chse public transprtatin.
Only by changing the way we treat the envirnment can we get alng well with it. Only by saving the envirnment can we save urselves.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulatin. Althugh the federal gvernment stpped printing them in 1945, currency ntes f $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Mst f them have been snatched up by private cllectrs. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the gvernment put ut $100,000 ntes. Hwever, they were nly fr transactins between Federal Reserve banks and never went ut t the general public.
The Sahara is the wrld’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Gelgical Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall f usually less than ten inches per year that supprts nly sparse vegetatin and a limited ppulatin f peple and animals.” Antarctica averages nly six inches f rain a year (mstly as snw) and is almst 5.5 millin square miles. The Sahara is nly 3.3 millin square miles.
The green paste served with yur sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult t grw. Since it’s in the same family, mst restaurants and fd cmpanies use hrseradish (with fd clring) instead. Real wasabi is mre cmplex and sweeter than what yu get in a typical Japanese restaurant.
_______________________________________ The striches wuld suffcate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is appraching, a frightened strich will lay its head and neck flat against the grund as a camuflage (伪装) ply. Sme human nlkers have assumed that the birds’ light-clred heads were actually in the sand.